Dissertations / Theses on the topic '3D digitization'
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Steiner, Alexis K. "3D Digitization and Wear Analysis of Sauropod Teeth." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1525990888624381.
Full textMiller, Megan. "Making History: Applications of Digitization and Materialization Projects in Repositories." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2014. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/305627.
Full textM.A.
This project draws upon material culture, digital humanities, and archival theory and method in the service of public history investigations. After selecting an artifact and performing object analysis, I will digitize the artifact and materialize a new object. I will then perform another object analysis on the 3D printed object. This exercise will provide the familiar benefits of object analysis, but the decisions and interactions necessary to digitize and materialize the object provide a fresh perspective. I will propose approaches for performing similar investigations in repositories, along with a pedagogical argument for doing so. By emphasizing modularity, flexibility, and minimal capital requirements, I hope these approaches can be adapted to a variety of institutions and audiences. Researchers will reap the benefits of intellectual and emotional engagement, hands-on learning, and technological experimentation. Public historians will have the opportunity to engage in outreach and innovative education and exploration of their collections.
Temple University--Theses
Michalisko, Jan. "Využití 3D skenování pro přípravu obrábění odlitků součástí parních turbín." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230261.
Full textSewell, Gwendolyn Vera. "Plumage." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77435.
Full textMaster of Fine Arts
Keil, Christiane, Dominik Haim, Ines Zeidler-Rentzsch, Franz Tritschel, Bernhard Weiland, Olaf Müller, Thomas Treichel, and Günter Lauer. "3D-volldigitalisierte Behandlungsplanung bei Lippen-Kiefer-Gaumenspalten (LKGS-3D)." Thelem Universitätsverlag & Buchhandlung GmbH & Co. KG, 2021. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A75877.
Full textSuchý, Lukáš. "Otočný stolek k 3D skeneru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-413239.
Full textDavies, Jones Gregory Marcel. "A 3D Sub-Surface Characterisation of the Arnager Greensand, South-west Skåne." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-393263.
Full textAlencastro, Yvana Oliveira de. "Faça-você-mesmo a digitalização 3D de acervos museológicos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/184715.
Full textIt is understood that by taking a do-it-yourself attitude, as well as appropriation tactics and maker principles, it is possible to approach and interact more museums with contemporary society and can offer a participatory and continuous renewal of processes. All this, without demanding large investments, motivating participants to learn by doing and sharing knowledge. The use of a three-dimensional digitization technique do-it-yourself, in addition to bringing aggregates to the attitude, makes possible the valuation of the museological collection. An object of the collection becomes able to transpose its singularity to reach distances beyond the geographic ones, taking to the public its knowledge for valuation and awareness to safeguard these collections. In this sense, this research contemplates the challenge of proposing design guidelines for the use of do-it-yourself 3D digitization to be used in different types of museums. These guidelines were constructed from information collected in experiments and interviews, later worked through a creative process carried out in a workshop at the Júlio de Castilhos Museum, the oldest museum in Rio Grande do Sul, and, finally, guidelines and results of the workshop will go through a refinement for the creation of a framework of design guidelines. The profile of the institution participating in the research activities was established by its collection variety, because it presents pieces with different physical, chemical and morphological characteristics. The results indicated the opportunity to make the museum's collection more accessible to the public in a safe way, allowing different educational activities, greater availability, scope for research and greater knowledge of the museum's collection.
Al, Sadi Sarmad, and Dylan Hododi. "Digitalisering av byggsektorn." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-15576.
Full textPurpose: The digital progress is slow within the constructional sector in comparison to other type of businesses and it has the reputation of being relatively conservative. To say that the progress is standing still would be mistake since the majority of constructional companies are working actively for a more digital construction site. Even though these companies are working hard towards a more digital sector the construction site is dominated by paper documents, non-autonomic systems and the labor is done the same way as it has been done for decades. Even though multiple digital tools and implementation models are available the construction sector is facing a lot of resistance. This report examines those digital innovations that are on the rampaging and can do a significant good within the construction sector. Method: Through search engines at the university's database, as well as the internet, collection of raw data was collected, which would then be analyzed and underlie for qualitative collection methods. The literature study was the foundation of the semistructured interviews, which in turn enabled a comparison between the theoretical framework and interview results. Findings: A vast majority of the interviewed participants believe that the 3D-printer sometime in the future may be used within the construction sector. An implementation of the 3D-printer would induce shorter production times, reduced production costs, elimination of waste and reduced costs for labor. Autonomic systems will probably not be implemented on construction sites within a short future since different construction projects are to diverse. If the construction would become more monotonic it would ease considerably, but today one project is rarely analogous to the other. Big data is an innovation that could revolutionize the construction sector in a lot of different ways. The respondents did not understand the meaning of the term, which interpret that it is not an innovation in focus for the time being. The possibilities of Big data are substantial and it could be used for more effective communication, more efficiency within the construction site, more detailed checkups of machinery and more controlled building material checkups. Implications: For a generally successful implementation of 3D-printers they need to be affordable for the smaller companies. Otherwise the larger firms risk to put the smaller firms out of business. Since concrete is a material with a relatively large impact on the environment this may cause consequences for the environment in the future since its already in an exposed situation. Since it´s globally working actively with improving the environment the focus should be in producing more environmentally acceptable concrete for the 31d-printers. Limitations: The study was limited to a handful of Swedish constructional companies within the Gothenburg region. In the report, only the opinions of a few respondent are taken to consideration.
Flath, Tobias, Alexandra Springwald, Michaela Schulz-Siegmund, Michael C. Hacker, and Peter Schulze. "Das Potenzial 3D-gedruckter Gradientenwerkstoffe für pharmazeutische Applikationen." Thelem Universitätsverlag & Buchhandlung GmbH & Co. KG, 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A36952.
Full textKunert-Keil, Christiane, Dominik Haim, Karol Kozak, Ines Zeidler-Rentzsch, Bernhard Weiland, Olaf Müller, Thomas Treichel, and Günter Lauer. "3D-volldigitalisierte Behandlungsplanung bei Lippen-Kiefer-Gaumenspalten." Thelem Universitätsverlag & Buchhandlung GmbH & Co. KG, 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A36922.
Full textPeyrot, Jean-Luc. "Optimisation de la chaîne de numérisation 3D : de la surface au maillage semi-régulier." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4126/document.
Full textNowadays, 3D digitization systems generate numeric representations that are both realistic and of high geometric accuracy with respect to real surfaces. However, this geometric accuracy, obtained by oversampling surfaces, increases significantly the generated amount of data. Consequently, the resulting meshes are very dense, and not suitable to be visualized, transmitted or even stored efficiently. Nevertheless, the semi-regular representation due to its scalable and compact representation, overcomes this problem. This thesis aims at optimizing the classic 3D digitization chain, by first improving the sampling of surfaces while preserving geometric features, and secondly shortening the number of required treatments to obtain such semi-regular meshes. To achieve this goal, we integrated in a stereoscopic system the Poisson-disk sampling that realizes a good tradeoff between undersampling and oversampling, thanks to its blue noise properties. Then, we produced a semi-regular meshing technique that directly works on the stereoscopic images, and not on a meshed version of point clouds, which are usually generated by such 3D scanners. Experimental results prove that our contributions efficiently generate semi-regular representations, which are accurate with respect to real surfaces, while reducing the generated amount of data
Khalfaoui, Souhaiel. "Production automatique de modèles tridimensionnels par numérisation 3D." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841916.
Full textBajard, Alban. "Numérisation 3D de surfaces métalliques spéculaires par imagerie infrarouge." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845939.
Full textLeidlich, Jonathan, Peter Robl, and Julien Raphael Mrowka. "Methoden für die durchgängige Anwendung einer EBOM mithilfe klassenbasierter Substitutionsobjekte." Thelem Universitätsverlag & Buchhandlung GmbH & Co. KG, 2021. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A75871.
Full textSimon, Chane Camille. "Intégration de systèmes d'acquisition de données spatiales et spectrales haute résolution, dans le cadre de la génération d'informations appliquées à la conservation du patrimoine." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOS008/document.
Full textThe concern and interest of this PhD thesis is the registration of featureless 3D and multispectral datasets describing cultural heritage objects.In this context, there are few natural salient features between the complementary datasets, and the use of targets is generally proscribed.We thus develop a technique based on the photogrammetric tracking of the acquisition systems in use.A series of simulations was performed to evaluate the accuracy of our method in three configurations chosen to represent a variety of cultural heritage objects.These simulations show that we can achieve a spatial tracking accuracy of 0.020 mm and an angular accuracy of 0.100 mrad using four 5 Mpx cameras when digitizing an area of 400 mm x 700 mm. The accuracy of the final registration relies on the success of a series of optical and geometrical calibrations and their stability for the duration of the full acquisition process.The accuracy of the tracking and registration was extensively tested in laboratory settings. We first evaluated the potential for multiview 3D registration. Then, the method was used for to project of multispectral images on 3D models.Finally, we used the registered data to improve the reflectance estimation from the multispectral datasets
Vanhoey, Kenneth. "Traitement conjoint de la géométrie et de la radiance d'objets 3D numérisés." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAD005/document.
Full textVision and computer graphics communities have built methods for digitizing, processing and rendering 3D objects. There is an increasing demand coming from cultural communities for these technologies, especially for archiving, remote studying and restoring cultural artefacts like statues, buildings or caves. Besides digitizing geometry, there can be a demand for recovering the photometry with more or less complexity : simple textures (2D), light fields (4D), SV-BRDF (6D), etc. In this thesis, we present steady solutions for constructing and treating surface light fields represented by hemispherical radiance functions attached to the surface in real-world on-site conditions. First, we tackle the algorithmic reconstruction-phase of defining these functions based on photographic acquisitions from several viewpoints in real-world "on-site" conditions. That is, the photographic sampling may be unstructured and very sparse or noisy. We propose a process for deducing functions in a manner that is robust and generates a surface light field that may vary from "expected" and artefact-less to high quality, depending on the uncontrolled conditions. Secondly, a mesh simplification algorithm is guided by a new metric that measures quality loss both in terms of geometry and radiance. Finally, we propose a GPU-compatible radiance interpolation algorithm that allows for coherent radiance interpolation over the mesh. This generates a smooth visualisation of the surface light field, even for poorly tessellated meshes. This is particularly suited for very simplified models
Leksell, Torbjörn. "Can market specialization reduce the entry cost of automated largescale 3D-scanning of movable artifacts for culture and heritage preservation?" Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-234308.
Full textAutomatiserade 3D-scanners som kan 3D-scanna stora volymer av konstprodukter är viktiga verktyg inom kulturhistorisk bevaring då det tillåter museum att digitalisera samlingar i syfte att bevara, forska och ställa ut. Tyvärr så är dessa system dyra och bara ett fåtal museer har resurser nog för att köpa in dem. Denna uppsats utforskar ifall det är möjligt att betydligt reducera kostnaden av ett sådant system genom att presentera en fungerande automatiserad 3D-scanner som är specifikt anpassad för museum. Arbetet började med en marknadsanalys som identifierade kraven som museum ställer på denna typ av system samt en analys av tillgängliga system på marknaden och hur museum använder dessa. Resultatet av detta arbete var att en specifik typ av automatiserad 3D-scannar lämplig för anpassning identifierades. Utifrån kraven som identifierades genom marknadsanalysen så utvecklades sedan en mekanisk och elektrisk design för systemet. Dessa användes sedan för att bygga och utvärdera en begränsad prototyp i syfte att validera den mekaniska och elektriska designen. Resterande arbete bestod av en kostnadsanalys som använde den mekaniska och elektriska designen för att utvärdera material och komponentkostnaden för att bygga en enhet av det utvecklade systemet. Slutsatsen av arbetet i denna uppsats är att det är troligt att det blir billigare för museum att köpa denna typ av system ifall de utvecklas utifrån deras specifika behov jämfört med tillgängliga system på marknaden.
Steger, Wolfgang, Christine Schöne, and Helmut Nitsche. "Aspekte der Authentizität bei der Umsetzung eines künstlerischen Entwurfs mit 3D-Software-Werkzeugen." Thelem Universitätsverlag & Buchhandlung GmbH & Co. KG, 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A36910.
Full textDrouet, Florence. "Mesures 3D et d'épaisseur par imagerie sur des objets en verre creux." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOS062.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis focuses on the study and development of a method for measuringthe thickness and reconstructing the 3D shape of glass containers, within the frame of an industrialon-line quality monitoring. Measuring thickness techniques of transparent objects are currently limited by their lack of toleranceregarding the surface orientation at a given reflection point. A rotation of the article in front ofthe sensor is thus required, which adds complexity to the mechanical handling of the item beingmeasured. Moreover, conventional scanning techniques do not work well on specular surfaces.We developed two methods based on the observation of the reflections by both surfaces of the wallof a given item of a diffuse, point light source. Imaging these reflections with a plain camera leavesan ambiguity between the orientation and position of each surface. Our first approach uses light polarization to remove this ambiguity. Experimental results, obtainedwith one or several point sources have demonstrated the feasibility of the measure. The second approach uses a second camera, associated with a specific optical design, whichenables a mere triangulation of the incident points on the two surfaces. Moreover, the light sourcecan be vertically extended to increase the size of the inspected area. The results obtained with thissecond technique show that industrial implementation is feasible
Lachat, Elise. "Relevé et consolidation de nuages de points issus de multiples capteurs pour la numérisation 3D du patrimoine." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAD012/document.
Full textThree dimensional digitization of built heritage is involved in a wide range of applications (documentation, visualization, etc.), and may take advantage of the diversity of measurement techniques available. In order to improve the completeness as well as the quality of deliverables, more and more digitization projects rely on the combination of data coming from different sensors. To this end, the knowledge of sensor performances along with the quality of the measurements they produce is recommended. Then, different solutions can be investigated to integrate heterogeneous point clouds within a same project, from their registration to the modeling steps. A global approach for the simultaneous registration of multiple point clouds is proposed in this work, where the introduction of individual weights for each dataset is foreseen. Moreover, robust estimators are introduced in the registration framework, in order to deal with potential outliers or measurement noise among the data
Koné, Fousseny. "Étude expérimentale, modélisation et simulation numérique de l'usinage à sec des aciers inoxydables : étude de l'effet des revêtements mono et multi-couches." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0155/document.
Full textWhen machining metal alloys, cutting tools are subjected to intense thermomechanical loading, which can lead to a significant reduction of their lifetime. The use of coated tools is then beneficial, in particular during dry machining of stainless steels which are considered as difficult to cut materials. This phD thesis is focused on the effect of coatings addressing aspects of modeling, simulation and experimental tests using tools with complex geometries. Experimental tests under dry turning configuration were performed on an AISI 304L stainless steel with coated and uncoated tools. Particular attention was paid to the temperature evolution, cutting forces and roughness. A wide range of cutting conditions was considered for an advanced understanding of the physical phenomena involved in machining. Experimental results allowed the identification of optimum cutting conditions for the considered tool/workpiece couple and highlighted the importance of coatings in dry machining of stainless steels. In addition, a hybrid analytical/numerical modeling was developed and implemented in DEFORM code. Based on the chip flow direction, 3D forces can be deduced from a 2D numerical simulation of machining. An extraction procedure of real profiles of the tool was introduced using a 3D scanning Breuckmann system. This procedure allows taking into account the real geometry of the tool in numerical simulations. Finally, the comparison between numerical and experimental results allowed the validation of the proposed model
Tillberg, Hampus. "Modellbaserade leveranser : Fallstudie av modellbaserade leveransers inverkan i produktionen av ett anläggningsprojekt." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-285551.
Full textResearch shows that poor integration of the building process stages, collaboration problems and organizational characteristics restricts the development of technological innovation in the construction industry. Successful implementation of technology has previously been shown to depend on more factors than just the technology's properties, for example the implementation of technology is influenced by the environment of the technology, the users competence, for whom it is developed and adapted by and how it is perceived by the user. Research also shown that organizational changes and adaptations may be necessary to access the benefits of technology. The characteristics of the construction industry are essential for studying the implementation of technology innovation. The study has therefore carried out a case study on a construction project and examined the implementation of model-based deliveries and how the technology has been adapted and influenced the contractor. The case study was carried out on a project with design-bid-build contract, whereupon the implementation of model-based deliveries was decided by the client. Fourteen semi-structured interviews were carried out with the contractor's staff in the project to gather information about model-based deliveries. Interview results were analyzed to identify the respondent’s perception of model-based deliveries. An important starting point in the analysis of model-based deliveries is that the information together makes complete building documents for the project. The study shows that the implementation of model-based deliveries affects production in the construction project and require organizational changes at the contractor. The results provide insights on organizational and construction production-related changes contractors can face when implementing model-based deliveries. The contractor has digitized production methods and adapted the organization because of the implementation. Model-based deliveries have meant a digitalization for the contractor with new tools and software. The organization has added support functions in the organization for the transition to the model-based information delivery. New positions have been created to support and train the project organization, key positions have been affected with changed work routines and responsibilities and competence has to be added to staff in the project. The changes have been challenging for the contractor who is experiencing continuous development in the work with model-based deliveries. Information management has been the major obstacle and the visual properties of 3D models were considered the greatest opportunity for the contractor.
Ngoloyi, Nonkululeko Mantombi Nomalanga. "Documentation du patrimoine de l'assemblage de fossiles du site de Kromdraai contenant des hominines (Afrique du Sud) : techniques de numérisation 3D, analyse spatiale quantitative et estimation de volume." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30210.
Full textThis thesis uses multi-scalar data to create a three-dimensional (3D) representation and, to generate a complete digital record of the early hominin-bearing fossil assemblage from the lithostratigraphic Unit P at Kromdraai in the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site (Gauteng Province, South Africa). The main purposes of this research were to illustrate in 3D the temporal and spatial progression of the excavations at Kromdraai since 2014, to investigate the spatial distribution of the hominin, faunal assemblages and artefacts, and ultimately, to provide an archive documenting the archaeological heritage of Kromdraai. We provided a multi-scalar analysis of various aspects of the study site, with the application of methods such as multi-image land and aerial photogrammetry. In alignment with the principles and guidelines for the management of archaeological heritage mandated by international agencies such as UNESCO, we also present a protocol for heritage documentation. We used 3D data capture technologies to record the Kromdraai site and the archaeological evidence discovered between 2014 and 2018 from its main excavation. This research presents an original technique developed for the quantification and visualization of the volume sediments removed from the site during each excavation period. Volume estimations computed using 3D photogrammetry and digitization, provided a temporal and spatial context to the volume and location of material removed by each excavator and, a more precise and virtual repositioning of the fossil material discovered ex situ. Furthermore, we implemented metadata modelling to demonstrate the use of 4D relational database management systems for the fusion, organisation and dissemination of the Kromdraai site dataset and the sharing of intellectual property. We also introduce one of the first statistical approaches of 3D spatial patterning in Plio-Pleistocene early hominin-bearing assemblages in South Africa. Implementing classic statistical testing methods such as k-means and Density-Based Spatial Clustering and Application with Noise (DBSCAN) cluster computation in 3D, we investigated the spatial patterns of the fossil assemblage within Unit P, a sample of 810 individually catalogued specimens recovered between 2014 and 2018. The clustering of bovids, carnivores, hominins, and non-human primates revealed a non-uniform spatial distribution pattern of fossils in-situ. This research presents valuable methods that can be applied at other hominin-bearing fossil sites within the Cradle of Humankind to document an archaeological excavation and to reconstruct of the site in 3D, to document heritage information, and to enhance the interpretation of the fossil assemblages using evidence-based assessment of spatial patterns within a hominin-bearing assemblage
Sanders, Rindra. "Numérisation 3D d'objets transparents par polarisation dans l'IR et par triangulation dans l'UV." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS039/document.
Full textTwo non-conventional methods for the 3D digitization of transparent objects via non-contact measurement are reported in this thesis. 3D digitization is a well acknowledged technique for opaque objects and various commercial solutions based on different measurement approaches are available in the market offering different types of resolution at different prices. Since these techniques require a diffused or lambertian surface, their application to transparent surfaces fails. Indeed, rays reflected by the transparent surface are perturbed by diverse inter-reflections induced by the refractive properties of the object. Therefore, in industrial applications like quality control, the transparent objects are powder coated followed by their digitization. However, this method is expensive and can also produce inaccuracies. Among the rare methods suggested in the literature, shape from polarization provides reliable results even though their accuracy had to be improved by coping with the inter-reflections. The two proposed solutions handle the extension of the existing methods to wavelengths beyond visible ranges: - shape from polarization in Infra Red (IR) range to deal with the above-mentioned inter-reflections; - scanning by Ultra Violet (UV) laser (based on triangulation scheme) to overcome the refraction problem that can be feasibly applied in industrial applications. The characteristic physical properties of transparent objects led us to explore the IR and UV ranges; since, transparent glass has strong absorption bands in the IR and UV ranges and therefore has opaque appearance. The first approach exploits the specular reflection of the considered object surface in IR and the second one exploits the fluorescence property of the object when irradiated with UV rays. Shape from polarization traditionally based on telecentric lenses had to be adapted with non-telecentric lenses to be used in the IR range. Thus, an approximation of the orthographic model is developed in this thesis while a validation method is implemented and integrated in the reconstruction process after Stokes parameters estimation, in order to improve the accuracy of the results. Some results of digitized objects are presented, which prove the feasibility of the shape from polarization method in the IR range to be used for transparent objects. A total of four configurations of the triangulation system are implemented in this thesis to exploit fluorescence produced by the UV laser scanning of the second approach. Experimental investigations aimed at characterizing the fluorescence are done. A specific fluorescence tracking method is carried out to deal with the inherent noise in the acquisitions. The uniqueness of the method relies on the criteria that are derived from the analysis of spectroscopic results. A validation method is made to optimize the configuration system while reducing the accuracy of reconstruction error. The results of some object digitization are presented with accuracies better than previously reported works
Bokhabrine, Youssef. "Application des techniques de numérisation tridimensionnelle au contrôle de process de pièces de forge." Thesis, Dijon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DIJOS070.
Full textThe main objective of this Phd project is to conceive a machine vision system for hot cylindrical metallic shells diameters measurement during forging process. The manuscript is structured by developing in the first chapter the state of the art and the limits of hot metallic shells measurement systems suggested in literature. Our implemented system which is based on two conventional Time Of Flight (TOF) laser scanners has been described in the same chapter along, chapter two, with presentation of its respective numerical simulator. Simulation series have been done using the digitizing simulator and were aimed to determine the optimal positions of the two scanners without any industrial constraints (time, difficulty of operations). The third part of the manuscript copes with 3D primitives extraction. Two major types of approaches have been studied according to the primitive’s form (cylinders or spheres) to be extracted: supervised method and automatic method. The first approach, based on a growing region method and active contour, enables to extract complex extruded forms; while problems of ergonomics have been solved using automatic methods that have been carried out along the programme research. The proposed methods consist in automatically extracting: oval or circular cylindrical forms, using Gauss map associated with ellipse extraction techniques : spherical forms, using heuristic approaches such as RANdom SAmple Consensus RANSAC, Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Niche Genetic Algorithm (NGA). Two varieties of 3D data registration approach have been presented and discussed in chapter 4: the registration based on the artificial targets and the fine registration based on algorithm ICP. A complete system for three-dimensional characterization of hot cylindrical metallic shells during forging process has been implemented and then compared with existing systems in order to identify its performances and limits in conclusion
Chen, Bo-Yuan, and 陳柏元. "3D Digitization & Virtual Restoration of the Dragon Columns and Clay Sculpture Statues in Puzi Pei-Tian Temple." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43263224707050221666.
Full text國立雲林科技大學
文化資產維護系
103
Cultural Heritages are destroyed by deliberate or environment.That happened faster than preservation, so we should be more focus on efficiency.With the rapid development of modern technology, reverse engineering, which is based on 3D modeling,give the theoretical advantage of accurately, fast and applied to extensive area. This study attempts to combine 3D modeling technology and cultural heritage restoration, and apply to 3D digitization and virtual restoration of the dragon columns and clay sculpture statues in Puzi Pei-Tian Temple. In this study, the positioning of 3D modeling in cultural heritage preservation is: 1. As the auxiliary of restoration. 2. As the "digital backup" or "digital insurance" of cultural heritage. 3. As one of the tool of cultural heritage popularization and value-added.