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Academic literature on the topic '3D-fastighetsbildning'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "3D-fastighetsbildning"
Falk, Henrik, and Patrik Renfors. "Tredimensionell fastighetsbildning : Liljeholmskajen." Thesis, University West, Department of Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-683.
Full textKumlin, Maja. "Redovisning av 3D-fastighetsbildning : En analys av nuvarande kravnivå och alternativ metod." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, GIS, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27565.
Full textRinnbäck, Jonas. "3D-fastighetsbildning utan byggnad : En studie om finansieringsvillkorets prövning, hantering och åsikter." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-36795.
Full textDuring the year 2020, one of the first lawsuits in three-dimensional property formation came. This led to reactions among those who work with property development. After a consulting firm conducted a seminar on the case, it emerged that those who work with property development were not satisfied with the first paragraph in Chapter 3. 1a§, second paragraph of the Property Development Act, also called the financing condition. They felt that a change in the financing condition was needed or that the financing condition should be removed completely. This leads to the purpose of this study: to examine how the examination / handling of the financing condition has been carried out to get an idea of how the condition has been handled until now. The study will also go deeper into why the business surveyors who work with property formation think that the condition requires a change. In this study, a questionnaire survey, interviews and a study of administrative acts were conducted to answer the study's questions. The results show that the administrative documents are difficult to read with regard to how the financing condition has been handled or how deep an examination at a procedure goes. From the surveys and interviews, there has been a better result which shows that the trial has been partly deficient but also that there are several situations where the surveyor considers that the condition is met without having tried the condition. The survey and the interviews have shown similar results as the seminar, that is, those who work with property development believe that the financing condition needs a change. The conclusion is that the examination / handling of the financing condition has not been entirely in accordance with the bill, but that a change has taken place and that the examination is more similar to the proposition today. At the same time, we see that the financing condition has probably been met in many of the procedures that have been carried out, regardless of whether a detailed examination has been carried out or not. The conclusion regarding the business surveyors' opinion that the financing condition needs a change is that those whom proposition wanted to prevent have not been a problem and that there are other problems with three-dimensional property that are formed before the facility is built. So a change in the condition somehow they consider important.
Tjäder, Ebbe. "Användning av tredimensionella fastigheter : Avsikten med införandet och resultatet." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-40412.
Full textJohansson, David, and Simon Stefansson. "Rättighetshantering vid bildandet av 3D fastigheter : med fallstudie Karlatornet." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för Matematik, Data- och Lantmäteriteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-12051.
Full text3D real estate enable buildings to be divided into multiple real estates for different purpose and with different ownership. 3D real estates are created through a cadastral procedure according to Swedish law. When establishing a new 3D real estate there are specific requirements that has to be fulfilled so the purpose of the real estate is adequate. This means that all the real estate rights has to be acquired at the time of the cadastral procedure. The rights can be obtained through jointly-owned facilities or easements. Stairwells, hallways and the buildings core are a few examples where rights may have to be acquired. The purpose of this study is to map how creating a 3D real estate can be done and how the real estate rights is acquired in the cadastral procedure. Furthermore, it examines how rights can be managed and sustainable. How developers and cadastral engineers are cooperating to accomplish a sustainable management is also part of purpose of this study. This study examines what possibilities there are for 3D real estate's according to the Swedish law. To examine how the Swedish law is applied in reality, we studied ten cadastral procedure reports from four different municipalities. Interviews have been done with two experienced cadastral engineers and two developers who has been working with projects where 3D real estates were present. The purpose of the interviews was to acquire answers from questions that arose when the cadastral procedure reports were studied and how the developers and cadastral engineers cooperation works. The study shows the different possibilities of creating 3D real estates. How the cadastral procedure is done is based on the unique conditions between the projects, what way of work the cadastral engineer use, how experienced the developers are and if consultants has been used. To make sure that the management of the jointly-owned facilities can be done in a sustainable way they have to be formed to be adequate both from the beginning and even for future needs. The tower Karlatornet is a unique project where around 20 different real estate owners will share the building. Planning and cooperation between the cadastral engineers and the developer is an important part to make sure the project will work. Avoiding more details than what is needed in the jointly-owned facilities to enable future adjustments is a must in a project like this. The study show four different solutions on how the rights can be obtained. To let the core of the building and the foundation be a part of the jointly-owned facilities and the jointly-owned land may not be of essential importance but the conclusion is that they should be included for a simplified future management.
Lovén, Sara. "Ersättning för järnvägstunnlar : En jämförelse mellan servitut och 3D - fastighet." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-211438.
Full textThe population of Stockholm has increased over the last few years and will continue to increase in the near future. In order to facilitate a continuing development of Stockholm the Metro will expand. The Metro expansion will run mostly underground and requires access to underground space. There are two different options to receive access either through three-dimensional property or easements. Depending on which method is used there are different consequences for the railway owner and the property owners. The purpose of this thesis is to describe the reasons for using either ownership or easements and the consequences of the choice, the effect an underground tunnel has on the property value, and if there is a difference in the effect on property value depending on which method is utilized. A qualitative study has been employed to answer the research questions. The research consisted of case studies and the interviews. Three cases have been studied; the cases are railway tunnels in Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö. Interviews have been held with the cadastral authorities in Stockholm, the Transportation administration, and a property evaluator specializing in infrastructure. The research concludes ownership is a more suitable for railways and makes the maintaining easier. However it can be considered more intrusive and thus the compensation received should be a little higher. The compensation values that Norell came up with are appropriate for the seized space.
Borén, Cecilia. "Lämplighetsbedömning vid 3D-fastighetsbildning : Hur bedömningen av lämpliga förvaltningsobjekt görs med hänsyn till storlek och andra påverkande faktorer." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, GIS, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-24336.
Full textNowadays it can be seen that smaller and smaller 3D-property units are formed. To form 3D-property units the property formation procedure must have undergone an assessment of suitability where the general suitability conditions in the third chapter of the Property Formation Act should be taken into account. The legislative history and the commentary of the Property Formation Act speak of that the 3D-property units formed should be suitable management objects and be of palpable size. The size perspective on the 3D-property units has, in some cases, been proven challenging to assess for the cadastral authority. This study examines how the assessment of suitable management objects is performed and how the assessment can be affected by other factors. To achieve this, a survey, interviews and a study of property information procedure dossiers have been done. The study of dossiers shows that it is difficult to see reasons to why the 3D-property unit has been considered suitable. The survey and interviews show that the assessment is done with the 3D-property unit’s purpose and independence in mind. The independence is dependent on that the 3D-property unit can operate without too many rights, be economically stable and function alone from a management perspective. The size is only of small significance when it comes to the assessment. Conclusion is that the suitability for each management object, the 3D-property units, is done according to the general suitability conditions of the third chapter of the Property Formation Act, where the size doesn’t have an impending significance. However, other factors can affect the assessment; factors that are taken into account individually in each 3D-case.
Holm, Lars, and Rebecka Cámel. "Lämplig åtkomst för allmännyttiga utrymmen : En jämförelse mellan servitut och 3D-fastighet." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-32761.
Full textMark är en begränsad tillgång samtidigt som människan blir mer och mer urbaniserad. Som ett resultat blir marken i våra storstadsområden mycket attraktiv. De volymbegränsade utrymmena både över och under jordytan, det som i dagligt tal kallas tredimensionella fastigheter får därmed sitt eget unika värde. Sedan 2004 har det varit möjligt att i Sverige skapa tredimensionella fastigheter. Servitut för volymmässigt avgränsade anläggningar har använts på liknande sätt under lång tid. Sedan införandet av möjligheten att göra förrättningar i tre dimensioner så har servitut använts i stor utsträckning för samma ändamål. Syftet med studien är att se om det finns någon överensstämmelse i hur lämplighetsbedömning sker vid tredimensionell fastighetsbildning och servitut bildade för samma ändamål. I denna studie används både kvantitativa och kvalitativa metoder. En studie av lämplighetsprövningen i 112 förrättningsakter, avseende tredimensionell fastighetsbildning för allmännyttiga utrymmen presenteras i tabell- och diagramform i resultatet. Två servitutakter för servitut bildade för volymbundna utrymmen har studerats och presenteras textmässigt i resultatet. I anslutning till presentationen av servitutakterna presenteras också högsta domstolens dom från 1978, som ligger till grund för att tunnelbanan fortsätter att vara servitut i stockholmsregionen. Ett antal intervjuer med personer som arbetar med tredimensionell fastighetsbildning har också genomförts och presenteras i resultaten. I slutsatsen konstateras svårigheten med att koppla servitut till utrymmen som redan är upplåtna med servitut. Innan lagstiftningen för tredimensionell fastighetsbildning kom 2004, så har olika kreativa lösningar använts för kopplade rättigheter. Det blir tydligt i slutsatsen att det inte finns någon praxis för hur lämplighetsvillkoren i fastighetsbildningslagen ska prövas och att en praxis efterfrågas av flera förrättningslantmätare.
På grund av Corona pandemin så hölls presentationen online.
Lans, Stina, and Albin Jakobsson. "BYGGNADSTEKNISKA LÖSNINGAR VID PÅBYGGNAD AV BOSTÄDER PÅ PARKERINGSHUS." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Byggnadsteknik och belysningsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-45678.
Full textPurpose: In Sweden, there is a shortage of housing and a solution for creating new housing in urban areas is vertical densification. Vertical densification can be done by adding floors of housing on top of existing parking garages. This type of extension sets demands on the existing building. The purpose of this thesis is to serve as a basis for the planning of construction, fire requirements and installations for future similar projects. The goal is furthermore to analyze and compile various building-technical solutions that are used when floors of housing are built on top of existing parking garages. The goal is answered by the following questions: Which types of construction are used for additional floors of housing on top of parking garages and what requirements does the extension have on the existing building? What fire requirements are imposed on this type of extension and how are they fulfilled? How are the additional floors of housing provided with installations? Method: The report is based on a qualitative case study in which interviews and document analysis formed the basis of empirical data. To confirm the study with theory, a literature study has been conducted. Findings: The result shows that a light framework has been used for additional floors of housing, however, the choice of framework material has been different. The capacity of the existing building's foundation has been vital for whether an extension with housing has been possible. Placement of the extension has been due to whether the living space or the number of parking spaces is given as the highest priority. The fire requirements for this type of building can be equated with the requirements imposed on a new building of housing. This has meant that changes to the existing parking garages have been necessary to meet the requirements. New shafts for installations have been placed on both inside and outside of the existing building. Implications: The conclusions and recommendations, based on the content of the thesis, consist primarily of the importance of making an accurate inventory. It’s about the existing building's capacity and what possible reinforcement work it requires before an extension with housing. Limitations: The study delimits itself from construction engineering calculations and economic calculations. The work has been limited based on a variety of words and timeframe, without these it would be possible to make a more in-depth analysis of the study's reference objects. This would be done through interviewing more actors from additional consulting areas for the selected reference objects.
Samuelsson, Erik. "Hur påverkar rådande lagstiftning utbredningen av 3D-fastigheter ur berörda lantmätares perspektiv? : Är rådande lag för restriktiv?" Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-36365.
Full textIn 2004 it became possible to form three-dimensional real property in Sweden through the introduction of new law. The interest has ever since gradually increased, however the spread of this new form of real property has not met the expected level of prevalence yet as of today. There is high probability that the reasons for this development have many underlying causes that need to be explored. This thesiswork aims to focus on investigating how the afformentioned law affects the prevalence of 3D real property in the country through the perspective of the land surveyors who use it in practice. Why the law in itself should be explored is a question stemming from the proposition to the Swedish parliament where steps were taken to intentionally limit the possibilities to found 3D real property. This was founded in a worry of a potentional damaging fragmentation of the existing Swedish real property stock, which in turn would cause an increased economic strain on society at large. The study was directed to landsurveyors with practical experience in the application of this law and it included both interview and survey studies in hopes of answering the questions put with compiled quantitative and qualitative data. Three interviews were planned and executed, transcribed, summarized and used to create the coming survey questionnaire on the subject. The digital survey was distributed to every municipal landsurveying offices as well as one national landsurveyor through customer center. 36 answers were received. After the application of the criteria for inclusion and exclusion 32 answers were assessed fit to be used for the survey study to answer the questions of the thesis work. The results both qualitative and quantitative show a conciderable minority of the landsurveyors who apply the law think it contributes to inhibit the spread of 3D real properties in Sweden. A vast majority think that the measure of founding 3D real property should be secondary to traditional methods is proper, since the law prevents a damaging fragmentation of the existing Swedish real property stock, as well as the foundation of unnessesarily complex real property where the needs can be met through simpler traditional methods. In the case of paragraph 3:1a FBL an ample fifth of the respondents considered one or more of the terms it contains to be overly restrictive. Apart from this it was found that the scarce interest from the market as well as the skepcism and ignorance of its actors were the greatest factors that limit the spread of 3D real property according to the respondents and that a shortage of praxis for the appliance of the law prevailed at the time of the study.