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Journal articles on the topic '3D glass fiber'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ismail, Khairul Izwan, Rayson Pang, Rehan Ahmed, and Tze Chuen Yap. "Tensile Properties of In Situ 3D Printed Glass Fiber-Reinforced PLA." Polymers 15, no. 16 (2023): 3436. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15163436.

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A 3D printed composite via the fused filament fabrication (FFF) technique has potential to enhance the mechanical properties of FFF 3D printed parts. The most commonly employed techniques for 3D composite printing (method 1) utilized premixed composite filaments, where the fibers were integrated into thermoplastic materials prior to printing. In the second method (method 2), short fibers and thermoplastic were mixed together within the extruder of a 3D printer to form a composite part. However, no research has been conducted on method 3, which involves embedding short fibers into the printed o

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2

Koppisetty, Sailesh M., Sneha B. Cheryala, and Chandra S. Yerramalli. "The effect of fiber distribution on the compressive strength of hybrid polymer composites." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 38, no. 2 (2018): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684418804346.

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The effect of fiber distribution, in glass/carbon hybrid fiber composites, on the compressive kinking strength is studied using a 3D finite element-based micromechanical model. Existing experimental data from literature have indicated negative effects of hybridizing glass to carbon on the compressive strength. In this study a micromechanical modeling approach has been adopted to study the role of relative locations of glass and carbon fibers and their distributions on the predicted peak compressive strength. In the micromechanical model, the hybridization ratio was varied by changing the numbe

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3

Rudziewicz, Magdalena, Adam Hutyra, Marcin Maroszek, Kinga Korniejenko, and Marek Hebda. "3D-Printed Lightweight Foamed Concrete with Dispersed Reinforcement." Applied Sciences 15, no. 8 (2025): 4527. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15084527.

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This study investigates the influence of various reinforcing fibers, including coconut, basalt, glass, merino wool, and polypropylene, on the properties and processability of cementitious mixtures, with a particular emphasis on their application in 3D printing. The incorporation of fibers at a concentration of 1 wt.% was found to significantly hinder the printing process. Specifically, certain fibers, such as polypropylene, rendered extrusion impractical due to nozzle clogging. However, reducing the fiber content to 0.5 wt.% improved material flowability and minimized structural defects during

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Zhuang, Yuexi, Bin Zou, Shouling Ding, and Peng Wang. "Shear and Tensile Behaviors of Fiber-Reinforced Resin Matrix Composites Printed by the FDM Technology." Coatings 12, no. 7 (2022): 1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12071000.

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Resin/fiber composites were prepared by the FDM printing technology. The effects of arrangements, types (carbon, glass, and Kevlar), and volume fraction of fibers on the shear and tensile properties of resin 3D-printed composites are investigated in this paper. The experimental results show that the addition of continuous fibers increases the shear strength and tensile strength of FDM-3D-printed composites, but the strength will not keep increasing with an increase in the fiber content. As the fiber content increases, the print quality decreases, and the porosity between the fibers increases.

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Albadrani, Mohammed Aqeel. "Failure Prediction in 3D Printed Kevlar/Glass Fiber-Reinforced Nylon Structures with a Hole and Different Fiber Orientations." Polymers 14, no. 20 (2022): 4464. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14204464.

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This study examined the mechanical performance of 3D-printed, fiber-reinforced composites with a rectangular shape and a hole at one end. Nyon-6 was selected as a polymer matrix, and glass or Kevlar fibers were selected as continuous fibers due to their wide range of applications. Nylon is an engineering thermoplastic; reinforcing it with fibers, such as glass fiber or Kevlar, can significantly improve its mechanical properties. An analytical model was constructed based on the volume average stiffness approach to predict the mechanical properties of 3D-printed specimens. A numerical model was

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Hong, Zhihan, Tao Luo, Shibin Jiang, and Rongguang Liang. "Fiber-Fed 3D Printing of Germanate Glass Optics." Photonics 10, no. 4 (2023): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10040378.

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In recent years, 3D printing glass optics has gained massive attention in industry and academia since glass could be an ideal material to make optical elements, including the lens. However, the limitation of materials and printing methods has prevented 3D printing glass optics progress. Therefore, we have developed a novel printing strategy for germanate glass printing instead of pure silica. Moreover, compared with traditional multi-component quartz glass, germanate glass has unmatched advantages for its mid-infrared (MIR) transparency and outstanding visible light imaging performance. Furthe

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7

Li, Fan, Ma, et al. "Influence of Reinforcement Structures and Hybrid Types on Inter-Laminar Shear Performance of Carbon-Glass Hybrid Fibers/Bismaleimide Composites Under Long-Term Thermo-Oxidative Aging." Polymers 11, no. 8 (2019): 1288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11081288.

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The effects of reinforcement structures and hybrid types on the inter-laminar shear strength (ILSS) of carbon-glass hybrid fibers/bismaleimide composites under thermo-oxidative aging conditions were investigated. The process resulted in progressive deterioration of the matrix and fiber/matrix interfaces, in the form of chain scissions, weight loss, and fiber/matrix debonding, which significantly led to the decrease of the ILSS of composites. Moreover, the three-dimensional orthogonal woven hybrid composites (3D composites) showed higher ILSS retention rate than those of the laminated orthogona

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Paglicawan, Marissa A., Carlo S. Emolaga, Johanna Marie B. Sudayon, and Kenneth B. Tria. "Mechanical Properties of Abaca–Glass Fiber Composites Fabricated by Vacuum-Assisted Resin Transfer Method." Polymers 13, no. 16 (2021): 2719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13162719.

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The application of natural fiber-reinforced composites is gaining interest in the automotive, aerospace, construction, and marine fields due to its advantages of being environmentally friendly and lightweight, having a low cost, and having a lower energy consumption during production. The incorporation of natural fibers with glass fiber hybrid composites may lead to some engineering and industrial applications. In this study, abaca/glass fiber composites were prepared using the vacuum-assisted resin transfer method (VARTM). The effect of different lamination stacking sequences of abaca–glass f

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9

Anbusagar, N. R. R., K. Palanikumar, R. Mohanarangan, and P. Sengottuvel. "Flexural and Impact Properties of 2D and 3D Jute/GF/Epoxy Hybrid Composite Materials." Applied Mechanics and Materials 766-767 (June 2015): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.766-767.178.

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In order characterize the outstanding performance of the three dimensional (3D) hybrid composites, the charpy and flexural test has been carried out. 3D fiber structures have been achieved by using hand lay-up process and machine stitching method. Materials for hand lay-up and machine stitching process were glass fiber, jute fiber, and epoxy resin and nylon fiber respectively. Two dimensional (2D) glass fiber composite and 2D hybrid composite with the same stacking sequence as three dimensional (3D) counterparts have also been fabricated for the comparison of impact and flexural strength. The

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10

Lin, Jia Horng, Ting Ting Li, Mei Chen Lin, Jan Yi Lin, and Ching Wen Lou. "Preliminary Study of Puncture-Resisting Needle-Punched 3D Composites with Varying Reinforcements." Applied Mechanics and Materials 749 (April 2015): 274–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.749.274.

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Logistics industry becomes the mainstream with promotion of life quality. The selection of delivery type and aging is subjected to limitations of packaging materials. In order to protect from product’s damage, this study purposes to use recycled high-strength fibers, including high-strength PET fiber, and Kevlar fibers, and thermal bonding PET fiber as well as glass fabric forming needle-punched 3D composite. For comparison of varying reinforcement on mechanical property, thermal bonding and water polyurethane impregnation are used to reinforce the 3D composite which is composed of nonwoven fa

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11

Li, Leo Gu, Bo-Feng Xiao, Cong-Mi Cheng, Hui-Zhu Xie, and Albert Kwok Hung Kwan. "Adding Glass Fibers to 3D Printable Mortar: Effects on Printability and Material Anisotropy." Buildings 13, no. 9 (2023): 2295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092295.

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Adding fibers is an effective way to enhance the printability and mechanical performance of 3D printable cementitious materials. Glass fibers are commonly used owing to their sound mechanical properties, high durability and affordable price. However, there is still a lack of systematic and in-depth research on the effects of adding glass fibers to cementitious materials. In this study, a series of 3D printable mortars with varying glass fiber content and water/cement (W/C) ratio were produced to evaluate their printability, flexural strength and compressive strength. The results showed that de

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Rahimizadeh, Amirmohammad, Jordan Kalman, Rodolphe Henri, Kazem Fayazbakhsh, and Larry Lessard. "Recycled Glass Fiber Composites from Wind Turbine Waste for 3D Printing Feedstock: Effects of Fiber Content and Interface on Mechanical Performance." Materials 12, no. 23 (2019): 3929. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12233929.

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This research validates the viability of a recycling and reusing process for end-of-life glass fiber reinforced wind turbine blades. Short glass fibers from scrap turbine blades are reclaimed and mixed with polylactic acid (PLA) through a double extrusion process to produce composite feedstock with recycled glass fibers for fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3D printing. Reinforced filaments with different fiber contents, as high as 25% by weight, are extruded and used to 3D print tensile specimens per ASTM D638-14. For 25 wt% reinforcement, the samples showed up to 74% increase in specific stif

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13

Ansari, Anis A., and M. Kamil. "Investigation of flexural properties in 3D printed continuous fiber-reinforced polymer composites." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1248, no. 1 (2022): 012070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1248/1/012070.

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Abstract Fiber-reinforced polymers and their advancements have been remarkably addressed in the past few decades. In recent years, additive manufacturing (AM) technology has added a new dimension to the polymer composite industry. This article is intended to explore the AM technique, in particular, fused deposition modeling (FDM), to highlight the effect of various printing parameters on flexural properties. Flexural specimens were prepared as per ASTM D790 standard with a Nylon-based matrix (Onyx) and continuous fibers, such as glass fiber, Kevlar fiber, and carbon fiber using Markforged Mark

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Nadia, Moneem* Asst. Prof. Dr. Waleed A. Abbas Asst. Prof. Dr. Ikbal N. Gorgis. "FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR OF 3D TEXTILES REINFORCED CEMENTITIOUS COMPOSITES PLATES." Global Journal of Engineering Science and Research Management 4, no. 9 (2017): 21–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.888561.

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This paper presents the flexural behavior of plate specimens (with dimension 500×500×40 mm) containing 3D glass fabric having three different thicknesses 6, 10 and 15mm with different number of layers and orientation. For comparison plates with one and two layers of chicken wires as well as plates with micro steel fiber of 0.75% volume fraction were casted. All plate specimens were cast with cement mortar having 61.2MPa cube compressive strength at 28 days and tested under flexural. From the test, it was observed that the load carrying capacities are higher in the case of plates with 3D glass

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Amza, Cătălin G., Aurelian Zapciu, Arnheiður Eyþórsdóttir, Auðbjörg Björnsdóttir, and Jonathan Borg. "Mechanical properties of 3D printed composites with ABS/ASA substrate and glass fiber inserts." MATEC Web of Conferences 290 (2019): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929004002.

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3D printed specimens (ASTM D638 Type I) were manufactured from ABS and ASA material via additive manufacturing through material extrusion 3D printing (ME3DP). During manufacturing, the printing process has been paused, pre-impregnated biaxial or uniaxial glass fiber mesh has been placed onto the ABS/ASA substrate and then the printing process has been resumed. The obtained composite specimens have been subjected to tensile strength testing and results have been compared to those of specimens printed from homogenous material. The influence of raster angle, glass fiber direction and mesh density

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16

Samal, Sneha, Marcela Kolinova, Hubert Rahier, Giovanni Dal Poggetto, and Ignazio Blanco. "Investigation of the Internal Structure of Fiber Reinforced Geopolymer Composite under Mechanical Impact: A Micro Computed Tomography (µCT) Study." Applied Sciences 9, no. 3 (2019): 516. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9030516.

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The internal structure of fiber reinforced geopolymer composite was investigated by microfocus X-ray computed tomography (µCT) under mechanical impact. µCT is a non-destructive, multi approach technique for assessing the internal structures of the impacted composites without compromising their integrity. The three dimensional (3D) representation was used to assess the impact damage of geopolymer composites reinforced with carbon, E-glass, and basalt fibers. The 3D representations of the damaged area with the visualization of the fiber rupture slices are presented in this article. The fiber pul

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17

Liu, Yunpeng, Mingjia Zhang, Hechen Liu, et al. "Properties of Basalt Fiber Core Rods and Their Application in Composite Cross Arms of a Power Distribution Network." Polymers 14, no. 12 (2022): 2443. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14122443.

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As basalt fiber has better mechanical properties and stability than glass fiber, cross arms made of continuous basalt-fiber-reinforced epoxy matrix composites are capable of meeting the mechanical requirements in the event of typhoons and broken lines in coastal areas, mountainous areas and other special areas. In this paper, continuous basalt-fiber-reinforced epoxy matrix composites were used to fabricate the core rods and composite cross arms. The results verified that basalt fiber composite cross arms can meet the strict requirements of transmission lines in terms of quality and reliability

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Bárnik, František, Milan Vaško, Milan Sága, Marián Handrik, and Alžbeta Sapietová. "Mechanical properties of structures produced by 3D printing from composite materials." MATEC Web of Conferences 254 (2019): 01018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201925401018.

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By 3D printing it is possible to create different structures with different fiber-laying directions. These structures can be created depending on the type of 3D printer and its software. The Mark Two printer allows printing Onyx, a material based on nylon in combination with microcarbon fibers. Onyx can be used alone or reinforced with kevlar, glass or carbon fibers. This article deals with 3D printing and evaluation of mechanical properties of printed samples.

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19

Ji, Yongcheng, Yunfei Zou, Yulong Ma, Haoxiang Wang, Wei Li, and Wenyuan Xu. "Frost Resistance Investigation of Fiber-Doped Cementitious Composites." Materials 15, no. 6 (2022): 2226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15062226.

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Fibers used as reinforcement can increase the mechanical characteristics of engineering cementitious composites (ECC), but their frost resistance has received less attention. The mechanical properties of various fiber cementitious materials under the dual factors of freeze-thaw action and fiber dose are yet to be determined. This study examines the performance change patterns of cementitious composites, which contain carbon fiber, glass fiber, and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber at 0%, 0.5%, and 1% volume admixture in freeze-thaw tests. Three fiber cement-based materials are selected to do the c

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Fahad, Mohammad, and Nagy Richard. "Cost Efficiency Evaluation of Ceramic Fiber, Glass Fiber, and Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Asphalt Mixtures." Applied Sciences 15, no. 14 (2025): 7919. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15147919.

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The performance of SBS (Styrene Butadiene Styrene) modified asphalt mixtures can be enhanced through the addition of fibers including basalt, ceramic, and glass. This study investigates whether a reduced SBS content of 3%, combined with 0.3% fiber reinforcement can match or exceed the performance of a traditional 7% SBS mixture. A comparative analysis was carried out by examining both performance efficiency and life cycle costs across ceramic, basalt, and glass fiber-reinforced mixtures. Maintenance requirements for each scenario were factored into the life cycle analysis. To assess structural

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21

Wang, Yesong, Dekun Kong, Qing Zhang, Wei Li, and Jiang Liu. "Process parameters and mechanical properties of continuous glass fiber reinforced composites-polylactic acid by fused deposition modeling." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 40, no. 17-18 (2021): 686–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684421998017.

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This article focuses on 3D printing of continuous glass fiber reinforced composites-polylactic acid by fused deposition modeling. An innovative continuous fiber reinforced composite 3D printer and self-made continuous glass fiber reinforced filament-polylactic acid are applied to study the influences of process parameters including printing temperature, speed, layer height, and fiber volume fraction on mechanical properties of continuous glass fiber reinforced composites-polylactic acid printing samples. Tensile and three-point bending tests are carried out to explore the mechanical responses

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Brejcha, Viktor, Martin Böhm, Tomáš Holeček, et al. "Comparison of Bending Properties of Sandwich Structures Using Conventional and 3D-Printed Core with Flax Fiber Reinforcement." Journal of Composites Science 9, no. 4 (2025): 182. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9040182.

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The growing demand for sustainable composites has increased interest in natural fiber reinforcements as alternatives to synthetic materials. This study evaluates the bending properties of sandwich structures with flax fibers and 3D-printed lightweight foaming PLA cores compared to conventional designs using glass fibers and traditional cores. Three-point bending tests (EN 310) and density profile analysis showed that, despite its lower density, the 3D-printed foaming PLA core achieved a modulus of elasticity of 2269.19 MPa and a bending strength of 31.46 MPa, demonstrating its potential for li

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Jiang, Tingting, Shuai Cao, and Erol Yilmaz. "Exploring Pore Structure Features, Crack Propagation and Failure Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Foam Tail Fill by CT Imaging and 3D Reconstruction." Minerals 15, no. 4 (2025): 354. https://doi.org/10.3390/min15040354.

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Fiber-reinforced foam tail fill (FRFTF) has been widely investigated in the field of foamed backfill because of its high strength and toughness. However, the fiber enhancement and damage mechanism of FRFTF still need to be further explored. The pore crack growth and particle structure distribution features of three kinds of basalt (B), polypropylene (PP), and glass (G) fibers on FRFTF were explored. The porosity, fracture, sphericity, and fractal dimension of FRFTF were quantitatively probed by X-ray micro-computed tomography combined with uniaxial compression (UCS) and SEM, while the spatial

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Haibe, Abdirahman Ahmed, and Shreya Vemuganti. "Flexural Response Comparison of Nylon-Based 3D-Printed Glass Fiber Composites and Epoxy-Based Conventional Glass Fiber Composites in Cementitious and Polymer Concretes." Polymers 17, no. 2 (2025): 218. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17020218.

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With 3D printing technology, fiber-reinforced polymer composites can be printed with radical shapes and properties, resulting in varied mechanical performances. Their high strength, light weight, and corrosion resistance are already advantages that make them viable for physical civil infrastructure. It is important to understand these composites’ behavior when used in concrete, as their association can impact debonding failures and overall structural performance. In this study, the flexural behavior of two designs for 3D-printed glass fiber composites is investigated in both Portland cement co

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Ma'ruf, Mochammad Taha. "Bioactive Glass Fiber-Reinforced Composite For Bone Regeneration." Odonto : Dental Journal 12, no. 1 (2025): 113. https://doi.org/10.30659/odj.12.1.113-126.

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Background: Bone regeneration remains a critical challenge in tissue engineering, with current solutions such as autografts and allografts facing limitations in availability, cost, and biocompatibility. Bioactive glass fiber-reinforced composites (BGFRC) have emerged as a promising alternative, combining the bioactivity of bioactive glass with the mechanical strength of fiber-reinforced materials.Methods: This literature review synthesizes findings from 46 recent journal articles and books on bioactive glass, bioactive glass fibers, and BGFRC. The review focuses on material composition, mechan

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Romani, Alessia, Andrea Mantelli, Raffaella Suriano, Marinella Levi, and Stefano Turri. "Additive Re-Manufacturing of Mechanically Recycled End-of-Life Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymers for Value-Added Circular Design." Materials 13, no. 16 (2020): 3545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13163545.

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Despite the large use of composites for industrial applications, their end-of-life management is still an open issue for manufacturing, especially in the wind energy sector. Additive manufacturing technology has been emerging as a solution, enhancing circular economy models, and using recycled composites for glass fiber-reinforced polymers is spreading as a new additive manufacturing trend. Nevertheless, their mechanical properties are still not comparable to pristine materials. The purpose of this paper is to examine the additive re-manufacturing of end-of-life glass fiber composites with mec

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Nazari, Shabnam, Tatiana Alexiou Ivanova, Rajesh Kumar Mishra, Miroslav Müller, Mehdi Akhbari, and Zohreh Esfahani Hashjin. "Effect of Natural Fiber and Biomass on Acoustic Performance of 3D Hybrid Fabric-Reinforced Composite Panels." Materials 17, no. 23 (2024): 5695. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17235695.

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This research investigated the sound insulation performance of 3D woven hybrid fabric-reinforced composites using natural fibers, such as jute, along with E-glass and biomass derived from agro-waste, e.g., coffee husk and waste palm fiber. The composites made from pure E-glass, pure jute, and hybrid glass–jute configurations were tested for sound absorbance at frequencies of 1000 Hz and 10,000 Hz. A sound insulation chamber was used for measuring the sound reduction levels. Results show that the sound insulation performance of the panels was remarkably enhanced with composites containing natur

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POLLAK, MARTIN, MAREK KOCISKO, ANNA BASISTOVA, and SIMONA HLAVATA. "PRODUCTION OF FIBER AS AN INPUT MATERIAL FOR THE 3D PRINTING PROCESS." MM Science Journal 2021, no. 2 (2021): 4414–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17973/mmsj.2021_6_2021031.

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Additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, is the process of joining organic, ceramic, polymer, metal and others materials. Most often used as input material are the ABS and PLA plastics. A large number of plastic products is constantly generated by industry, which beckons the idea how to manufacture these products in more environmentally friendly way. This paper deals with the possibility of producing a 3D printing fiber from a granular PLA material Ingeo 2003D with the addition of a mixture of color powder pigment and fiber from the selected PLA material with a glass powder filler. T

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Shulga, Eugene, Radmir Karamov, Ivan S. Sergeichev, et al. "Fused Filament Fabricated Polypropylene Composite Reinforced by Aligned Glass Fibers." Materials 13, no. 16 (2020): 3442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13163442.

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3D printing using fused composite filament fabrication technique (FFF) allows prototyping and manufacturing of durable, lightweight, and customizable parts on demand. Such composites demonstrate significantly improved printability, due to the reduction of shrinkage and warping, alongside the enhancement of strength and rigidity. In this work, we use polypropylene filament reinforced by short glass fibers to demonstrate the effect of fiber orientation on mechanical tensile properties of the 3D printed specimens. The influence of the printed layer thickness and raster angle on final fiber orient

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Nemes, Vivien, Szabolcs Szalai, Brigitta Fruzsina Szívós, Mykola Sysyn, Dmytro Kurhan, and Szabolcs Fischer. "Deformation Characterization of Glass Fiber and Carbon Fiber-Reinforced 3D Printing Filaments Using Digital Image Correlation." Polymers 17, no. 7 (2025): 934. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17070934.

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The paper offers an in-depth deformation study of glass fiber-reinforced and carbon composite filaments of 3D printers. During the certification, the authors used DIC (Digital Image Correlation) as a full-field strain measurement technique to explore key material traits as a non-contact optical measurement method. The insights captured through the DIC technology enabled to better understand the localized strain distributions during the loading of these reinforced filaments. The paper analyzes the glass fiber and carbon fiber filaments used in 3D printing that are reinforced with these material

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Giarmas, Evangelos, Konstantinos Tsongas, Emmanouil K. Tzimtzimis, Apostolos Korlos, and Dimitrios Tzetzis. "Mechanical and FEA-Assisted Characterization of 3D Printed Continuous Glass Fiber Reinforced Nylon Cellular Structures." Journal of Composites Science 5, no. 12 (2021): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs5120313.

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The main objective of this study was to investigate the mechanical behavior of 3D printed fiberglass-reinforced nylon honeycomb structures. A Continuous Fiber Fabrication (CFF) 3D printer was used since it makes it possible to lay continuous strands of fibers inside the 3D printed geometries at selected locations across the width in order to optimize the bending behavior. Nylon and nylon/fiberglass honeycomb structures were tested under a three-point bending regime. The microstructure of the filaments and the 3D printed fractured surfaces following bending tests were examined with Scanning Ele

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Borges, Alexandre Luiz Souto, Manassés Tercio Vieira Grangeiro, Guilherme Schmitt de Andrade, et al. "Stress Concentration of Endodontically Treated Molars Restored with Transfixed Glass Fiber Post: 3D-Finite Element Analysis." Materials 14, no. 15 (2021): 4249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14154249.

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The loss of dental structure caused by endodontic treatment is responsible for a decrease in tooth resistance, which increases susceptibility to fracture. Therefore, it is important that minimally invasive treatments be performed to preserve the dental structure and increase the resistance to fracture of endodontically treated posterior teeth. To evaluate under axial loads, using the finite element method, the stress distribution in endodontically treated molars restored with both transfixed or vertical glass fiber posts (GFP) and resin composite. An endodontically treated molar 3D-model was a

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Larionov, I. S., D. A. Balkaev, K. S. Zimin, N. A. Androsov, L. M. Amirova, and I. S. Antipin. "Influence of the Glass Fiber Content on the Properties of Printed Products Based on Polyphenylene Sulfide." INEOS OPEN 8, no. 1-3 (2025): 13–15. https://doi.org/10.32931/io2502a.

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A mode of filament extrusion for 3D printing from high-temperature Russian thermoplastic polyphenylene sulfide and the glass-filled composites based on it bearing 10, 20, or 30 wt % of fiber was developed. The effect of the content of short glass fiber in the composites on the mechanical and thermal properties of the printed products was determined.

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Tran, Quang, Phan Nhut, and Yukihiro Matsumoto. "Multi-Bolted Connection for Pultruded Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer’s Structure: A Study on Strengthening by Multiaxial Glass Fiber Sheets." Polymers 14, no. 8 (2022): 1561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14081561.

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Pultruded Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers (PGFRPs) are becoming a new mainstream in civil construction because of their advantageous properties. One of two main elements, glass fibers, have been constructed by unidirectional glass roving in applicate progress. PGFRPs do not have high shear strength, which is determined by another element is the matrix. In the future, the demand for enhanced serviceability of existing PGFRP structures could be seen as unavoidable. Therefore, multi-bolted connection being the most typical type of connecting member, strengthening the connection performance of PGF

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Nayak, Suhas Yeshwant, Srinivas Shenoy Heckadka, Ramakrishna Vikas Sadanand, Kapil Bharadwaj, Harsh Mukut Pokharna, and Ananthakrishnan Rajaraman Sanjeev. "2D woven/ 3D orthogonal Woven Non-crimp E-glass Fabric as Reinforcement in Epoxy Composites using Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion Molding." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 12, no. 2 (2017): 155892501701200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501701200202.

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E-glass/Epoxy composites were fabricated using Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion Moulding (VARIM) in fiber weight fractions of 40%, 45%, 50% and 55 percent. E-glass fiber in the form of 2D plain woven fabric of 320 gsm and 3D orthogonal woven non-crimp fabric with 1830 gsm were considered for reinforcement. Mechanical properties including tensile strength, flexural strength, impact strength and inter-laminar shear strength (ILSS) of both the composites were evaluated and compared to explore the possibility of 3D fabric as an alternative over the plain weave fabric. Improvement in mechanical prope

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Yassin, Ahmed M., Mohamed Ahmed Hafez, and Mohamed Gamal Aboelhassan. "Experimental and Numerical Investigation on the Effect of Different Types of Synthetic Fibers on the Flexure Behavior and Mechanical Properties of 3D Cementitious Composite Printing Provided with Cement CEM II/A-P." Buildings 15, no. 7 (2025): 1201. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15071201.

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Concrete printing in three dimensions is believed to be an innovative construction method. Numerous researchers conducted laboratory experiments over the past decade to examine the behavior of concrete mixtures and the material properties that are pertinent to the 3D concrete printing industry. Furthermore, the global warming effect is being further exacerbated by the increased use of cement, which increases carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and pollution. Various standards endorse the utilization of Portland-composite cement in construction to mitigate CO2 emissions, particularly cement CEM II/A

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Romani, Alessia, Stefan Caba, Raffaella Suriano, and Marinella Levi. "Recycling Glass and Carbon Fibers for Reusable Components in the Automotive Sector through Additive Manufacturing." Applied Sciences 13, no. 10 (2023): 5848. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13105848.

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This work explores the use of additive manufacturing (AM) to reprocess recycled glass and carbon fibers in the automotive sector. It aims to foster exploitation of recycled Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers (rGFRPs) and recycled Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (rCFRPs) through two manufacturing workflows: indirect Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) and UV-assisted Direct Ink Writing (UV-DIW). An industrial case study on vehicle components has been considered by prototyping one real component. After the tensile tests, some molds were fabricated with a FFF 3D printer for the indirect 3D printing pr

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Cruvinel Filho, Jorge Luiz de Oliveira, Sicknan Soares da Rocha, Olavo Cesar Lyra Porto, Mike dos Reis Bueno, Lucas Rodrigues de Araújo Estrela, and Carlos Estrela. "Failures in cementation techniques of glass fiber posts with application of 3D digital prototyping and post-processing CBCT Software." Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 24 (July 14, 2025): e256803. https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v24i00.8676803.

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Failures in the cementation technique of intraradicular posts can pose risks for root canal treatment failure and crown loss. Aim: This study assessed cementation failures of glass fiber post systems using two techniques with application of 3D digital prototyping and post-processing CBCT software. Methods: Seventy-two maxillary central incisors were 3D-printed and divided into groups: 1. Splendor-SAP posts; 2. anatomical posts; 3. conventional glass fiber posts (control). Two cementation techniques were employed: manual and self-mixing. CBCT scans were taken, and root canal third images were a

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Akhoundi, Behnam, Amir Hossein Behravesh, and Arvin Bagheri Saed. "Improving mechanical properties of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites produced by FDM 3D printer." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 38, no. 3 (2018): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684418807300.

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The main purpose of this research is to bolster mechanical properties of the parts, produced by an extrusion-based 3D printer, or fused deposition modeling machine, via increasing the content of continuous fiber yarn to its practical limit. In-melt continuous glass fiber yarn embedding was applied as a reliable and consistent method for simultaneous impregnation to produce continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites in the fused deposition modeling process. It is well known that the main weakness in the fused deposition modeling 3D printed products is their low strength compared to th

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Corciu, Marin Matei, Nicusor Alin Sirbu, Alin Constantin Murariu, Marius Cocard, and Alexandru Adrian Geana. "Optimization of the Printing Parameters of Glass Fiber Reinforced PA6 Using Factorial Experiments." Nano Hybrids and Composites 41 (October 13, 2023): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-61cdpu.

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Fiber-reinforced 3D printing filaments are composite materials compounded with short, chopped additives (in this paper case glass fibers) in a polymer matrix base. Engineering filaments and reinforced filaments have gotten a lot more popular in the last few years due to their capabilities and added properties given by the reinforced material. The biggest drawback reinforced materials have other than the cost is the printability. Due to the abrasive nature of glass fiber to be able to successfully print it certain modifications to the FDM equipment must be made, such as using a tempered steel n

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Wang, Liyong, Xiaohua Liu, Sidra Saleemi, Yinjiang Zhang, Yiping Qiu, and Fujun Xu. "Bending properties and failure mechanisms of three-dimensional hybrid woven spacer composites with glass and carbon fibers." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 21-22 (2019): 4502–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519837730.

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Three-dimensional (3D) woven spacer composites are competitive materials in aerospace fields due to their excellent integrated, light-weight structure. The face sheets of the 3D woven spacer composites are crucial for the mechanical properties. In this study, 3D hybrid composites, which are composed of glass and carbon fibers in the face sheets and glass fiber in the core layer as reinforcement and epoxy resin as the matrix, were designed and fabricated. The bending test results show that with the increase of the carbon fibers in the face sheets, the normalized bending strength of hybrid space

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Yang, Yang, Jian Xiong, Jing Zeng, Jingxin Huang, and Jinbao Zhao. "VGCF 3D conducting host coating on glass fiber filters for lithium metal anodes." Chemical Communications 54, no. 10 (2018): 1178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cc07828e.

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Abdulghani, Mays R., and Dr Ahmed S. Ali. "Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams Reinforced with 3D-Textile Composite Fiber." Journal of Engineering 26, no. 7 (2020): 127–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2020.07.09.

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Normal concrete is weak against tensile strength, has low ductility, and also insignificant resistance to cracking. The addition of diverse types of fibers at specific proportions can enhance the mechanical properties as well as the durability of concrete. Discrete fiber commonly used, has many disadvantages such as balling the fiber, randomly distribution, and limitation of the Vf ratio used. Based on this vision, a new technic was discovered enhancing concrete by textile-fiber to avoid all the problems mentioned above. The main idea of this paper is the investigation of the mechanical proper

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Ožbolt, Joško, Vesna Lacković, and Joško Krolo. "Modeling Fracture of Fiber Reinforced Polymer." Key Engineering Materials 488-489 (September 2011): 150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.488-489.150.

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In the present paper 3D rate sensitive constitutive model for modeling of laminate composites is presented. The model is formulated within the framework of continuum mechanics based on the principles of irreversible thermodynamics. The matrix (polymer) is modeled using 3D rate sensitive microplane model. For modeling of fibers (glass) a uni-axial constitutive law is employed. The fibers are assumed to be uniformly smeared-out over the matrix. The formulation is based on the assumption of strain compatibility between matrix and fibers. To account for the de-lamination of fibers, the matrix is r

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Mendoza Mendoza, Jesus Cornelio, Edgar Ernesto Vera Cardenas, Roger Lewis, et al. "Water Jet Erosion Performance of Carbon Fiber and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers." Polymers 13, no. 17 (2021): 2933. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13172933.

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Complex engineering challenges are revealed in the wind industry; one of them is erosion at the leading edge of wind turbine blades. Water jet erosive wear tests on carbon-fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and glass-fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) were performed in order to determine their resistance at the conditions tested. Vacuum Infusion Process (VIP) was used to obtain the composite materials. Eight layers of bidirectional carbon fabric (0/90°) and nine glass layers of bidirectional glass cloth were used to manufacture the plates. A water injection platform was utilized. The liquid was proj

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Li, Xiao Long, and Guo Zhong Li. "Study on the Preparation and Properties of Fiber Reinforced Foamed Cement Material." Applied Mechanics and Materials 327 (June 2013): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.327.40.

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The ordinary portland cement was used to prepare foamed cement insulation materials by physical foaming method. The influence of different process of fiber added to the foamed cement insulation materials on its performance was studied and the optimum mix ratio of raw materials was determined. The results showed that the glass fire could be evenly dispersed in the slurry by dry adding technology and got better enhanced effect. When the dosage of glass fire was 0.9%, the performance of the foamed cement material as follows: dry density of 318 kg/m3, 3d flexural strength of 0.61MPa, 3d compressiv

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Toubia, Elias A., Sadra Emami, and Donald Klosterman. "Failure mechanism of woven roving fabric/vinyl ester composites in freeze–thaw saline environment." Journal of Composite Materials 51, no. 23 (2016): 3269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998316681860.

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This experimental study investigates the degradation mechanisms of a glass fiber-reinforced plastic material commonly used in civil engineering applications. A substantial reduction in tensile, shear, and compression properties was observed after 100 days of freeze–thaw cycling in saline environment (−20℃ to 20℃). Non-destructive inspection techniques were progressively conducted on unexposed (ambient condition) and exposed (conditioned) specimens. The dynamic mechanical analysis showed permanent decrease in storage modulus that was attributed to physical degradation of the polymer and/or fibe

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Fan, Wei, Lili Xue, Tongxue Wei, et al. "Enhancement of mechanical and electromagnetic absorbing properties of carbon/glass hybrid composites with a three-dimensional quasi-isotropic braided structure." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 23-24 (2019): 4896–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519844206.

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Two carbon/glass hybrid composites with different reinforced structures were designed and their mechanical and electromagnetic absorbing properties (EMAPs) were investigated in this paper. It was found that the tensile, bending, and double-notch shear strength of the three-dimensional (3D) quasi-isotropic (QI)-braided composite were 4.50%, 9.64%, and 14.29% higher than those of the QI-laminated composite, respectively. This was because Z-binder yarns in the 3D QI-braided composite can lock all yarn sets together to bear external stress and inhibit crack propagation in interlamination. The EMAP

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Diana, Hugo Henrique, Juliana Santos Oliveira, Mariana Carolina de Lara Ferro, Yara T. Corrêa Silva-Sousa, and Érica Alves Gomes. "Stress Distribution in Roots Restored with Fiber Posts and An Experimental Dentin Post: 3D-FEA." Brazilian Dental Journal 27, no. 2 (2016): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201600666.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to compare the stress distribution in radicular dentin of a maxillary canine restored with either a glass fiber post, carbon fiber post or an experimental dentin post using finite element analysis (3D-FEA). Three 3D virtual models of a maxillary canine restored with a metal-ceramic crown and glass fiber post (GFP), carbon fiber post (CFP), and experimental dentin post (DP) were obtained based on micro-CT images. A total of 180 N was applied on the lingual surface of the incisal third of each tooth at 45 degrees. The models were supported by the periodontal li

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Carcreff, Julie, François Cheviré, Ronan Lebullenger, et al. "Investigation on Chalcogenide Glass Additive Manufacturing for Shaping Mid-infrared Optical Components and Microstructured Optical Fibers." Crystals 11, no. 3 (2021): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11030228.

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In this work, an original way of shaping chalcogenide optical components has been investigated. Thorough evaluation of the properties of chalcogenide glasses before and after 3D printing has been carried out in order to determine the impact of the 3D additive manufacturing process on the material. In order to evaluate the potential of such additive glass manufacturing, several preliminary results obtained with various chalcogenide objects and components, such as cylinders, beads, drawing preforms and sensors, are described and discussed. This innovative 3D printing method opens the way for man

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