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1

Hock-Beng Lim. "Beyond 3G [cellular communications]." IEEE Potentials 21, no. 4 (October 2002): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mp.2002.1044213.

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Shahid, Muhammad Khalil, Tang Shoulian, and Ao Shan. "Mobile Broadband: Comparison of Mobile WiMAX and Cellular 3G/3G+ Technologies." Information Technology Journal 7, no. 4 (May 1, 2008): 570–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/itj.2008.570.579.

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3

Laiho, J., K. Raivio, P. Lehtimaki, K. Hatonen, and O. Simula. "Advanced analysis methods for 3G cellular networks." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 4, no. 3 (May 2005): 930–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/twc.2005.847088.

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Brodņevs, Deniss, and Aleksandrs Kutins. "An Experimental Study of Ground-Based Equipment Real Time Data Transfer Possibility by Using Cellular Networks." Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering 12, no. 1 (July 1, 2017): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ecce-2017-0002.

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Abstract An expanding mobile cellular network data transfer service offers cheaper wireless solutions for various data transfer needs. This paper presents an experimental testing of data transfer performance in 3G and 4G modes. The purpose of testing was to check the possibility of real-time and critical data transfer over the mobile cellular networks. The testing was performed in Riga in July and August 2016 using the most popular mobile service operators in Latvia: Tele2-LV, BITE-LV and LMT. The testing confirmed that the overload of Riga’s 4G networks causes serious service deterioration or
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5

Song, Wei, Weihua Zhuang, and Aladdin Saleh. "Interworking of 3G cellular networks and wireless LANs." International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing 2, no. 4 (2007): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijwmc.2007.016718.

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6

Huy, Dinh Thuy Phan, Jonathan Rodriguez, Atílio Gameiro, and Rahim Tafazolli. "Dynamic Resource Allocation for Beyond 3G Cellular Networks." Wireless Personal Communications 43, no. 4 (July 20, 2007): 1727–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-007-9339-3.

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7

Durresi, Arjan, Mimoza Durresi, and Leonard Barolli. "Secure Authentication in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks." Mobile Information Systems 4, no. 2 (2008): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/135848.

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The convergence of cellular and IP technologies has pushed the integration of 3G and WLAN networks to the forefront. Gaining secure access to 3G services from 802.11 WLANs is a primary challenge for this new integrated wireless technology. Successful execution of 3G security algorithms can be limited to a specified area by encrypting a user's authentication challenge with spatial data defining his visited WLAN. With limited capacity to determine a user's location only to within a current cell and restrictions on accessing users' location due to privacy, 3G operators must rely on spatial data s
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Hidayat, Taufik, Rahutomo Mahardiko, and Mudrik Alaydrus. "Mobile Cellular Technology Forecast for the Indonesian Telecommunications Industry." Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 8, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v8n1.226.

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Current mobile telecommunications deployment in Indonesia, based on 2G, 3G and 4G technologies, lags behind many other developing countries because of Indonesia’s larger territory. This paper presents recent data on revenue growth (%) and the number of Base Transceiver Stations (BTSs) in Indonesia, divided among 2G, 3G and 4G technologies, and forecasts future revenue growth and numbers of BTSs for the next few years. The results show that, while revenue growth from 2G operation is decreasing and 4G deployment is significantly increasing, there are still significant revenues from 2G services a
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9

Kumar, R. Sudheer. "Multiple Access Technologies for Beyond 3G Wireless Cellular Systems." IOSR Journal of Engineering 3, no. 7 (July 2013): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/3021-03763745.

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10

Amaldi, Edoardo, Antonio Capone, and Federico Malucelli. "Radio planning and coverage optimization of 3G cellular networks." Wireless Networks 14, no. 4 (January 4, 2007): 435–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11276-006-0729-3.

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11

Oliphant, M. W. "Radio interfaces make the difference in 3G cellular systems." IEEE Spectrum 37, no. 10 (October 2000): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/6.873918.

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12

Mikhemar, Mohyee, Masoud Kahrizi, John C. Leete, Bernd Pregardier, Nooshin Vakilian, Amir Hadji-Abdolhamid, Morteza Vadipour, et al. "A Rel-12 2G/3G/LTE-Advanced 3CC Cellular Receiver." IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 51, no. 5 (May 2016): 1066–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2016.2514438.

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13

Yang Xiao, Yi Pan, and Jie Li. "Design and analysis of location management for 3g cellular networks." IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 15, no. 4 (April 2004): 339–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2004.1271183.

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14

Barreto, G. A., J. C. M. Mota, L. G. M. Souza, R. A. Frota, and L. Aguayo. "Condition monitoring of 3G cellular networks through competitive neural models." IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 16, no. 5 (September 2005): 1064–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnn.2005.853416.

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15

Dahlman, E. B., and Yu-Chuen Jou. "Guest editorial: Evolving technologies for 3G cellular wireless communications systems." IEEE Communications Magazine 44, no. 2 (February 2006): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2006.1593547.

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16

Locatis, Craig, Deborah Williamson, James Sterrett, Isabel Detzler, and Michael Ackerman. "Video Medical Interpretation over 3G Cellular Networks: A Feasibility Study." Telemedicine and e-Health 17, no. 10 (December 2011): 809–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2011.0084.

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17

Nicollini, Germano, Pierangelo Confalonieri, Marco Zamprogno, Riccardo Martignone, Andrea Barbieri, Alberto Minuti, Francesca Girardi, Alessandro Mecchia, Daniele Devecchi, and Sergio Pernici. "Highly-integrated analog baseband for 3G WCDMA featured cellular phones." Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing 76, no. 2 (June 18, 2013): 207–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10470-013-0096-9.

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18

Sharma, Shraddha, and Bora E. Baysal. "Stem-loop structure preference for site-specific RNA editing by APOBEC3A and APOBEC3G." PeerJ 5 (December 6, 2017): e4136. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4136.

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APOBEC3A and APOBEC3G cytidine deaminases inhibit viruses and endogenous retrotransposons. We recently demonstrated the novel cellular C-to-U RNA editing function of APOBEC3A and APOBEC3G. Both enzymes deaminate single-stranded DNAs at multiple TC or CC nucleotide sequences, but edit only a select set of RNAs, often at a single TC or CC nucleotide sequence. To examine the specific site preference for APOBEC3A and -3G-mediated RNA editing, we performed mutagenesis studies of the endogenous cellular RNA substrates of both proteins. We demonstrate that both enzymes prefer RNA substrates that have
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19

Hartung, Frank, Uwe Horn, Jörg Huschke, Markus Kampmann, and Thorsten Lohmar. "MBMS—IP Multicast/Broadcast in 3G Networks." International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 2009 (2009): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/597848.

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In this article, the Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service (MBMS) as standardized in 3GPP is presented. With MBMS, multicast and broadcast capabilities are introduced into cellular networks. After an introduction into MBMS technology, MBMS radio bearer realizations are presented. Different MBMS bearer services like broadcast mode, enhanced broadcast mode and multicast mode are discussed. Streaming and download services over MBMS are presented and supported media codecs are listed. Service layer components as defined in Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) are introduced. For a Mobile TV use case ca
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20

Sosio, Marco, Antonio Liscidini, and Rinaldo Castello. "A 2G/3G Cellular Analog Baseband Based on a Filtering ADC." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 59, no. 4 (April 2012): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2012.2188458.

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21

Kang, Kyungtae, Yongwoo Cho, Jinsung Cho, and Heonshik Shin. "Scheduling Scalable Multimedia Streams for 3G Cellular Broadcast and Multicast Services." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 56, no. 5 (September 2007): 2655–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2007.899943.

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22

Thomas, C., M. A. Bickerstaff, L. M. Davis, T. Prokop, B. Widdup, Gongyu Zhou, D. Garrett, and C. Nicol. "Integrated circuits for channel coding in 3G cellular mobile wireless systems." IEEE Communications Magazine 41, no. 8 (August 2003): 150–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2003.1222732.

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23

Gao, Jerry, and Axel Küpper. "Emerging Technologies for Mobile Commerce." Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research 1, no. 2 (August 1, 2006): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jtaer1020008.

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The emergence and popularity of 2G and 3G cellular networks as well as the high market penetration of mobile devices have created strong demands for introducing new applications in the area of mobile commerce (MCommerce). […]
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24

Chung, Kwang-Sik, and Jeong-Eun Lee. "Design and Development of m-Learning Service Based on 3G Cellular Phones." Journal of Information Processing Systems 8, no. 3 (September 30, 2012): 521–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3745/jips.2012.8.3.521.

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25

Ponce-Rojas, Jazmín, Mariana Eslava-Gutierrez, Montserrat Jiménez-Licea, and Sergio Vidal-Beltrán. "A Comparison between Theoretical and Experimental Coverage Analysis in 3G Cellular Networks." International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences 05, no. 03 (2012): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijcns.2012.53019.

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26

Mu, M. K., J. T. Huangfu, L. X. Ran, and K. Zang. "Design of Lightning Protector Compatible for Both 2g and 3g Cellular Systems." Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 20, no. 15 (January 2006): 2167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156939306779322495.

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27

Zaghloul, S., and A. Jukan. "Relating the AAA and the Radio Access Rates in 3G Cellular Networks." IEEE Communications Letters 11, no. 4 (April 2007): 363–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcom.2007.348302.

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28

Mar, Jeich, and Jun Ping Huang. "The Complementary Use of 3G WCDMA and GSM/GPRS Cellular Radio Networks." Wireless Personal Communications 43, no. 2 (February 3, 2007): 511–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-007-9247-6.

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29

Luo, J., R. Mukerjee, M. Dillinger, E. Mobyeldin, and E. Schulz. "Investigation of radio resource scheduling in wlans coupled with 3g cellular network." IEEE Communications Magazine 41, no. 6 (June 2003): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2003.1204756.

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30

Chen, Yu, Jia Shun Ren, Zhi Hao Zheng, Yu Xiang, and Wei Yuan Wang. "Development of Satellite/3G+ Multi-Link Communication Terminal Based on Medical Rescue Information System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 651-653 (September 2014): 1835–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.651-653.1835.

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This paper introduces a satellite /3G+ multi-link communication terminal based on medical rescue information system, which provides 3G wireless network and satellite communication services and integrates cellular phone, maritime satellite terminal, BeiDou user device and Iridium phone [1]. The new terminal could improve the communication adaptability and transmission efficiency for the emergency medical rescue information system even in hostile environmental conditions [2] (such as earthquake, flood, and war). Tests showed that: this terminal has the advantages of simple access, rapid switch,
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31

Stirbys, Martynas, and Karolis Žvinys. "INVESTIGATION OF LOAD SHARING IN HYBRID (2G/3G) MOBILE NETWORKS / HIBRIDINIŲ (2G/3G) KORINIO RYŠIO TINKLŲ SRAUTŲ VALDYMO TYRIMAS." Mokslas – Lietuvos ateitis 7, no. 3 (July 13, 2015): 350–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2015.798.

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The main purpose of this work is to investigate load sharing methods for 2G/3G cellular networks in order to determine their impact on the network and users. One of the study aims is to analyze the performance of the methods. Moreover the paper provides an overview of the methods circumstances, limitations. Directed Retry and Load Based Handover methods were chosen. Data was obtained from real Lithuanian mobile operator’s network. The paper also discusses the changes in Key Performance Indicators. Pagrindinis darbo tikslas – ištirti vartotojų generuojamų informacijos srautų valdymo 2G/3G korin
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32

Djuni, Diafari, and I. G. A. P. Raka Agung. "Design and Implementation of Arduino-Based Weather Monitoring System in Rural." Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics 3, no. 2 (January 9, 2020): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jeei.2019.v03.i02.p06.

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The Weather Monitoring System is an instrument that measures and records meteorological parameters using sensors. This sensor serves as a measuring instrument to measure every change in weather. Output data from sensors will be sent to the web server so that it can be accessed by users or people who need weather data. Weather data obtained from temperature sensors, air humidity, wind direction and speed, and air pressure are processed by the microcontroller and sent to the web server via cellular networks. The data displayed on the web server is a graph according to the value sent by the senso
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33

Campos, Rafael Saraiva. "Evolution of Positioning Techniques in Cellular Networks, from 2G to 4G." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2017 (2017): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2315036.

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This review paper presents within a common framework the mobile station positioning methods applied in 2G, 3G, and 4G cellular networks, as well as the structure of the related 3GPP technical specifications. The evolution path through the generations is explored in three steps at each level: first, the new network elements supporting localization features are introduced; then, the standard localization methods are described; finally, the protocols providing specific support to mobile station positioning are studied. To allow a better understanding, this paper also brings a brief review of the
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34

Ponce-Rojas, Jazmín, Sergio Vidal-Beltrán, Marco A. Acevedo-Mosqueda, and Montserrat Jimenez-Licea. "A Geographic Information System Applied to Coverage Maps of 3G Cellular Communications Networks." Journal of Geographic Information System 03, no. 02 (2011): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2011.32010.

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35

Tanutama, Lukas, Baktiar Halim, and Aldwin Kanggara. "Voice Quality Assessment of SIP-PBX Softphone Extension in 3G Cellular Service Environment." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 794, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 012130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/794/1/012130.

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36

Seth, Siddharth, Dae Hyun Kwon, Sriramkumar Venugopalan, Sang Won Son, Yongrong Zuo, Venumadhav Bhagavatula, Jaehyun Lim, Dongjin Oh, and Thomas Byunghak Cho. "A Dynamically Biased Multiband 2G/3G/4G Cellular Transmitter in 28 nm CMOS." IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 51, no. 5 (May 2016): 1096–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2015.2510023.

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37

TSAI, Y. R. "Coverage Shrinking and Available Data Rate Variations for 3G CDMA Mobile Cellular Systems." IEICE Transactions on Communications E89-B, no. 3 (March 1, 2006): 739–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ietcom/e89-b.3.739.

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38

Patil, Gajanan U., and Chandrashekhar N. Deshmukh. "QoS Negotiation and Service Differentiation by CAC Scheme for 3G Wireless Cellular Networks." Science Park I, no. VII (September 1, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.9780/23218045/152013/20.

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39

Doufexi, A., E. Tameh, A. Nix, S. Armour, and A. Molina. "Hotspot wireless LANs to enhance the performance of 3G and beyond cellular networks." IEEE Communications Magazine 41, no. 7 (July 2003): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2003.1215640.

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40

Ahmed, E., and R. Kohno. "Dependable Medical Network Based on 2G and 3G Cellular Mobile Standards with External Channel Code in Concatenated Code Structure." International Journal of Computer and Communication Engineering 3, no. 4 (2014): 244–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijcce.2014.v3.329.

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41

Misra, P., and A. Tripathy. "A Wideband Printed Antenna for Covering Major Cellular Bands with a C- Shaped Patch." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 1, no. 4 (August 27, 2012): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v1i4.260.

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In this paper the design of a new multistandard antenna is proposed suitable for major cellular bands. A C-shaped radiator with a microstrip feed line is proposed which supports major cellular communication band like AWS, DCS, DECT, PCS, PHS, 3G, UMTS, DSR, Wi-Bro, ISM, and DMB in the range of 1.7- 2.9 GHz. The designed antenna is simulated using CST Microwave Studio to achieve such wide frequency coverage. The simulation results of the designed structure in terms of return loss, VSWR and radiation pattern are presented.
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42

Heydarov, Ibrahim, and Deniss Brodnevs. "Experimental Evaluation of the Shadowing of a Planar Antenna Caused by a Quadcopter Frame." Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering 16, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ecce-2020-0006.

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AbstractThe use of mobile data transfer can significantly increase the range of the remote-controlled operation of multirotor aerial vehicles. The planar antennas of ready-to-use 3G/LTE cellular communication dongles provide a low-cost and lightweight communication solution. In this paper, antenna shadowing caused by a quadcopter frame is experimentally investigated. The communication module is a 3G/LTE “Huawei 3372h” dongle with two planar built-in antennas and a receiver diversity function. The quadcopter frame is a widely used “F450” with Nylon arms and a PCB centre. It has been found that
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43

Tarapiah, Saed, Shadi Atalla, Kamarul Faizal Bin Hashim, and Motaz Daadoo. "Mobile Network Planing Process Case Study - 3G Network." Computer and Information Science 9, no. 3 (July 30, 2016): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/cis.v9n3p115.

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Third Generation cellular networks (3G) were developed with the aim of offering high data rates up to 2Mbps and 384Kbps for stationary and mobile users respectively which allows the operators to offer a multimedia connectivity and other data services to the end customers. In this work we apply techniques to design a 3G radio network, in particular we study the planning and implementation in developing countries, and state of Palestine as a case study. In order to carry a 3G radio network planning for a selected regions, we must follow a roadmap consists of set of phases; First of all, we must
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44

YOSHIDA, Hiroshi, Takehiko TOYODA, Hiroshi TSURUMI, and Nobuyuki ITOH. "A Single-Chip 8-Band CMOS Transceiver for 3G Cellular Systems with Digital Interface." IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences E93-A, no. 2 (2010): 375–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transfun.e93.a.375.

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45

Sang, Aimin, Xiaodong Wang, and Mohammad Madihian. "Real-Time QoS in Enhanced 3G Cellular Packet Systems of a Shared Downlink Channel." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 6, no. 5 (May 2007): 1803–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/twc.2007.360382.

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46

Munasinghe, K. S., and A. Jamalipour. "Interworked WiMAX-3G cellular data networks: An architecture for mobility management and performance evaluation." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 8, no. 4 (April 2009): 1847–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/t-wc.2008.080094.

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47

Kang, Kyungtae, Yongwoo Cho, and Heonshik Shin. "A Hybrid Error Recovery scheme for Scalable Video Transmission over 3G Cellular Broadcast Networks." Wireless Networks 15, no. 2 (April 14, 2007): 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11276-007-0038-5.

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48

Balyan, Vipin, Davinder S. Saini, and Bhasker Gupta. "Service Time-Based Region Division in OVSF-Based Wireless Networks with Adaptive LTE-M Network for Machine to Machine Communications." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2019 (May 30, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3623712.

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The 3GPP standards have presented the LTE-M as one of the main technologies to provide services to Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT applications are usually short-lived applications like smart sensing, surveillance systems for home or businesses, and data uploading applications like metering. In this paper, the proposed architecture of the base station has a LTE interface which assigns resource blocks (RBs) and another 3G interface which is equipped with orthogonal variable spreading factor (OVSF) codes. The IoT devices deployed ubiquitously leads to massive machine type communication, which
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49

Mukhopadhyay, Adwitiya, Sidharth Sreekumar, Bobin Xavier, and Suraj M. "A Cloud-Based Smartphone Solution for Transmitting Bio-Signals From an Emergency Response Vehicle." International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications 10, no. 3 (July 2019): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijehmc.2019070102.

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Most developing countries are currently unable to provide adequate, let alone advanced healthcare support to rural areas. Telemedicine combines the capability of information technology and dedicated people working towards the common goal of providing good quality healthcare in remote areas. In this article, the authors propose a system that can be used to transmit patient vitals like pulse rate, oxygen saturation, and perfusion index readings to a doctor in a remote area, while a patient is in transit. This system uses a smartphone application, a pulse oximeter, and the real-time data transfer
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50

Sukuvaara, Timo, Kari Mäenpää, and Riika Ylitalo. "Vehicular-networking- and road-weather-related research in Sodankylä." Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems 5, no. 2 (October 13, 2016): 513–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gi-5-513-2016.

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Abstract. Vehicular-networking- and especially safety-related wireless vehicular services have been under intensive research for almost a decade now. Only in recent years has road weather information also been acknowledged to play an important role when aiming to reduce traffic accidents and fatalities via intelligent transport systems (ITSs). Part of the progress can be seen as a result of the Finnish Meteorological Institute's (FMI) long-term research work in Sodankylä within the topic, originally started in 2006. Within multiple research projects, the FMI Arctic Research Centre has been dev
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