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Journal articles on the topic '4/5D'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bambang, Toto Riyanto*1 Burhanuddin Nasution1 Syafrizal Nasution2 &. Nindia Sugih Arto1. "COMPARISON OF GAMMA GLUTAMYL TRANSFERASE SERUM LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH 5D CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASES WITH STADIUM 3 AND 4 CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT 7, no. 4 (2020): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773661.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global public health problem with increased prevalence and incidence of kidney failure, poor prognosis and high costs. Therefore the aim of this study is to look at the characteristics of patients with CKD and the comparison of serum GGT levels in patients with chronic 5D kidney diseasewith patients with chronic kidney disease St 3 - 4. So they can find out the mortality rate of patients with CKD 5D with CKD st 3-4. <strong>Method:</strong> This study used a cross sectional data collection method to assess serum GGT levels in patie

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D'Auria, Riccardo, Sergio Ferrara, and Silvia Vaulá. "F (4) supergravity and 5D superconformal field theories." Classical and Quantum Gravity 18, no. 16 (2001): 3181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/18/16/308.

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L. Packer, Douglas. "4/5D Integrated Mapping for Atrial Fibrillation Ablation." Journal of Arrhythmia 27, Supplement (2011): APSY3_4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4020/jhrs.27.apsy3_4.

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Crossman-Barnes, Christina-Jane, Tracey Sach, Andrew Wilson, and Garry Barton. "The construct validity and responsiveness of the EQ-5D-5L, AQL-5D and a bespoke TTO in acute asthmatics." Quality of Life Research 29, no. 3 (2019): 619–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02345-z.

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Abstract Purpose Measuring quality of life in acute asthmatics is challenging, especially when asthma attacks can occur sporadically. Several questionnaires can be used to measure quality of life in this patient group; however, psychometric testing is limited on questionnaires that can be used to estimate Quality Adjusted Life years. The objective of this study is to assess the construct validity (convergent and discriminative validity) and responsiveness of the EuroQol-5-Dimensions 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L), Asthma Quality of Life Utility Index-5 Dimensions (AQL-5D) and Time Trade-Off (TTO) in acute

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de Graaf, JA, MMT Kuijpers, JMA Visser-Meily, LJ Kappelle, and MWM Post. "Validity of an enhanced EQ-5D-5L measure with an added cognitive dimension in patients with stroke." Clinical Rehabilitation 34, no. 4 (2020): 545–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215520907990.

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Objective: The 5-level EuroQoL (EQ-5D-5L) is a patient-reported outcome measure frequently used in stroke research. However, it does not assess the cognitive problems many patients with stroke experience. The aim of this article is to compare the content validity, internal consistency and discriminative ability of the EQ-5D-5L with and without an additional cognitive domain (EQ-5D-5L+C), administered three months post-stroke. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Six general hospitals in the Netherlands. Subjects: In all, 360 individuals with stroke three months after the event. Intervention

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MAKHOV, V. N., N. YU KIRIKOVA, N. M. KHAIDUKOV, et al. "VUV SPECTROSCOPY OF CRYSTALLINE EMITTERS BASED ON 5d–4f TRANSITIONS IN RARE EARTH IONS." Surface Review and Letters 09, no. 01 (2002): 621–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x02002919.

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The spectroscopic properties of several fluoride crystals ( LiYF 4, KYF 4, K 2 YF 5, KLiYF 5, CsY 2 F 7, SrF 2) doped with Nd 3+, Er 3+ or Tm 3+ are analyzed from the viewpoint of their possible applications as active media for VUV solid state lasers. It has been found that in many crystals there exists very efficient nonradiative relaxation from higher-lying 5d states to the lowest 5d level responsible for the spin-forbidden luminescence. In fact, the energy level diagram of 5d–4f transitions for these two ions represents a typical four-level laser scheme with a considerably larger Stokes shi

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Phillips, S. M., X. X. Han, H. J. Green, and A. Bonen. "Increments in skeletal muscle GLUT-1 and GLUT-4 after endurance training in humans." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 270, no. 3 (1996): E456—E462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1996.270.3.e456.

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We investigated the time course of training-induced changes in the expression of GLUT-1 and GLUT-4 in human skeletal muscle. Seven healthy males trained for 2 h/day (approximately 60% pretraining VO2peak) for 31 days (31D). Muscle biopsies were obtained before training (PRE) and after 5 (5D) and 31 days (31D) of training. Training resulted in progressive increases in muscle GLUT-4 with increasing training duration (PRE<5D<31D; P<0.01). Muscle GLUT-1 content was also increased (P<0.05) after training; however, the increase was not observed until 31D (131%). Increases in muscle hexok

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Dao, H. L. "Cosmological solutions from 5D N = 4 matter-coupled supergravity." Journal of Physics Communications 6, no. 2 (2022): 025003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2399-6528/ac4fb0.

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Abstract From five-dimensional N = 4 matter-coupled gauged supergravity, smooth time-dependent cosmological solutions, connecting a dS 5−d × H d (with d = 2, 3) spacetime at early times to a dS 5 spacetime at late times, are presented. The solutions are derived from the second-order equations of motion arising from all the gauged theories that can admit dS 5 solutions. There are eight such theories constructed from gauge groups of the form SO(1, 1) × G nc and SO ( 1 , 1 ) diag ( n ) × G nc , with n = 2, 3, where G nc is a non-compact gauge factor whose compact part must be embedded entirely in

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Jia, Haomiao, Erica I. Lubetkin, Kimberly DeMichele, Debra S. Stark, Matthew M. Zack, and William W. Thompson. "Comparing the Performance of 2 Health Utility Measures in the Medicare Health Outcome Survey (HOS)." Medical Decision Making 38, no. 8 (2018): 983–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x18808494.

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Background. The Medicare Health Outcomes Survey (HOS), a nationwide annual survey of Medicare beneficiaries, includes the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s HRQOL-4 questionnaire and Veterans RAND 12-item Health Survey (VR-12). This study compared EQ-5D scores derived from the HRQOL-4 (dEQ-5D) to SF-6D scores derived from VR-12. Methods. Data were from Medicare HOS Cohort 15 (2012 baseline; 2014 follow-up). We included participants aged 65+ ( n = 105,473). We compared score distributions, evaluated known-groups validity, assessed each index as a predictor for mortality, and estimated

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Perez-Sousa, Miguel A., Pedro R. Olivares, and Narcis Gusi. "Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Versions of EQ-5D-Y-3L and EQ-5D-Y-5L in Children with Cancer: A Comparative Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 18 (2022): 11420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811420.

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(1) Background: The recent published version with five levels of response of EQ-5D-Y needs to be studied in children with chronic illness. For this, the aim of the present study was to assess and compare the psychometric properties of EQ-5D-Y-3L and EQ-5D-Y-5L in terms of feasibility, ceiling effect, redistribution properties, informativity and inconsistence responses in children with cancer. (2) Methods: A core set of self-report tools, including the Spanish version of EQ-5D-Y-3L and EQ-5D-Y-5L, were administered to children drawn from the population with cancer. EQ-5D-Y-3L and EQ-5D-Y-5L wer

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Al-Mehizia, Abdulrahman A., Ahmed H. Bakheit, Seema Zargar, Mashooq A. Bhat, Majid Mohammed Asmari, and Tanveer A. Wani. "Evaluation of Biophysical Interaction between Newly Synthesized Pyrazoline Pyridazine Derivative and Bovine Serum Albumin by Spectroscopic and Molecular Docking Studies." Journal of Spectroscopy 2019 (June 16, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3848670.

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In this research, the pyrazoline pyridazine derivative 7-methyl-2-phenyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazine (5d) was studied for its interaction with bovine serum albumin (BSA). Various spectroscopic techniques along with molecular docking analysis were utilized to understand the mechanism of interaction. The quenching of BSA fluorescence by using investigational drug 5d was the basic principle for the methodology. Spectrofluorometric methods and UV-absorption studies were conducted for exploration of the 5d and BSA binding mechanism. The fluorescence quenching mechanism i

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12

Aliyev, Boris G. "Generalized Rest Mass and Dirac’s Monopole in 5D Theory and Cosmology." Universe 7, no. 8 (2021): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe7080295.

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It is shown that the 5D geodetic equations and 5D Ricci identities give us a way to create a new viewpoint on some problems of modern physics, astrophysics, and cosmology. Specifically, the application of the 5D geodetic equations in (4+1) and (3+1+1) splintered forms obtained with the help of the monad and dyad methods made it possible to introduce a new, effective generalized concept of the rest mass of the elementary particle. The latter leads one to novel connections between the general relativity and quantum field theories, and all that, including the (4+1) splitting of the 5D Ricci ident

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Kliegel, Wolfgang, Gottfried Lubkowitz, Jens O. Pokriefke, Steven J. Rettig, and James Trotter. "Nitrones and oximes of bifunctional carbonyl compounds and their reaction products with diarylborinic acids. Crystal and molecular structure of examples of five-, six-, and seven-membered boron chelates." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 78, no. 10 (2000): 1325–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v00-137.

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Synthesis has been carried out of diarylboron chelates of 2- and 3-hydroxynitrones, of 2- and 3-hydroxyoximes, and of 2-carboxynitrones and a 2-carboxyoxime. The structures have been determined from spectroscopic data and from X-ray analyses of 5d, 9a, 11b, and 19. Crystals (at 180 K) of 5d are monoclinic, a = 10.543(2), b = 19.085(4), c = 10.2667(3) Å, β = 90.4978(7)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c; those of 9a are orthorhombic, a = 10.9913(5), b = 14.9329(7), c = 10.2460(13) Å, Z = 4, space group P212121; those of 11b are monoclinic, a = 11.227(2), b = 9.967(2), c = 17.0537(4) Å, β = 105.4179(5)°

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14

Land, Martin. "Weak Gravitation in the 4+1 Formalism." Universe 8, no. 3 (2022): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe8030185.

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The 4+1 formalism in general relativity (GR) prescribes field equations for the spacetime metric γμνx,τ which is local in the spacetime coordinates x and evolves according to an external “worldtime” τ. This formalism extends to GR the Stueckelberg Horwitz Piron (SHP) framework, developed to address the various issues known as the problem of time as they appear in electrodynamics. SHP field theories exhibit a formal 5D symmetry on (x,τ) that is strategically broken to 4+1 representations of the Lorentz group, resulting in a manifestly covariant canonical formalism describing the τ-evolution of

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Zhang, Yinan, Haibo Wang, Yan Wu та ін. "Synthesis of Rottlerone Analogues and Evaluation of Their α-Glucosidase and DPP-4 Dual Inhibitory and Glucose Consumption-Promoting Activity". Molecules 26, № 4 (2021): 1024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26041024.

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Our previous study found that desmethylxanthohumol (1) inhibited α-glucosidase in vitro. Recently, further investigations revealed that dehydrocyclodesmethylxanthohumol (2) and its dimer analogue rottlerone (3) exhibited more potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity than 1. The aim of this study was to synthesize a series of rottlerone analogues and evaluate their α-glucosidase and DPP-4 dual inhibitory activity. The results showed that compounds 4d and 5d irreversibly and potently inhibited α-glucosidase (IC50 = 0.22 and 0.12 μM) and moderately inhibited DPP-4 (IC50 = 23.59 and 26.19 μM), res

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Srinivas, Avula. "Microwave Asisted Synthesis of Methylene Bisthiazolo Arylvinyl Pyrazoles as Potential Biological Agents." Acta Chimica Slovenica 71, no. 4 (2024): 660–67. https://doi.org/10.17344/acsi.2024.8876.

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(2E,2’E)-1,1’-(5,5’-(5,5’-methylenebis(2-methoxy-5,1-phenylene))bis(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-phenyl-3,3a,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]thiazole-5,2-diyl))bis(3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ones) 5a–e were synthesized from (5Z,5’Z)-2,2’-(5,5’-methylenebis(2-methoxy-5,1-phenylene))bis(5-(4-fluorobenzylidene)-3-phenylthiazolidin-4-ones) 4a–e through cycloaddition reaction with cinnamic acid hydrazide and evaluated for their antibacterial, antifungal and antinematicidal activity. Among the tested compounds 5b and 5d containing chloro and nitro groups were shown to be the most effective against Ditylenchus myc

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Ohta, Kiminori, Asako Kaise, Fumi Taguchi, Sayaka Aoto, Takumi Ogawa, and Yasuyuki Endo. "Design and Synthesis of Novel Breast Cancer Therapeutic Drug Candidates Based upon the Hydrophobic Feedback Approach of Antiestrogens." Molecules 24, no. 21 (2019): 3966. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24213966.

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Based upon hydrophobic feedback approaches, we designed and synthesized novel sulfur-containing ERα modulators (4 and 5) as breast cancer therapeutic drug candidates. The tetrahydrothiepine derivative 5a showed the highest binding affinity toward ERα because of its high hydrophobicity, and it acted as an agonist toward MCF-7 cell proliferation. The corresponding alkylamino derivative 5d maintained high binding affinity to ERα and potently inhibited MCF-7 cell proliferation (IC50: 0.09 μM). Docking simulation studies of compound 5d with the ERα BD revealed that the large hydrophobic moiety of c

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Singh, Birender, G. A. Cansever, T. Dey, et al. "Orbiton–phonon coupling in Ir5+(5d 4) double perovskite Ba2YIrO6." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 31, no. 6 (2018): 065603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aaf40a.

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Behrndt, K., and S. Förste. "Cosmological string solutions in 4 dimensions from 5d black holes." Physics Letters B 320, no. 3-4 (1994): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(94)90653-x.

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Siddig, Lamia A., Mohammad A. Khasawneh, Abdelouahid Samadi, Haythem Saadeh, Nael Abutaha, and Mohammad Ahmed Wadaan. "Synthesis of novel thiourea-/urea-benzimidazole derivatives as anticancer agents." Open Chemistry 19, no. 1 (2021): 1062–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/chem-2021-0093.

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Abstract A new series of urea and thiourea derivatives containing benzimidazole group as potential anticancer agents have been designed and synthesized. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized and confirmed by spectroscopic techniques such as 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectrometry. In vitro anticancer assay against two breast cancer (BC) cell lines, MDA-MB-231ER(−)/PR(−) and MCF-7ER(+)/PR(+), revealed that the cytotoxicity of 1-(2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-ylamino)ethyl)-3-p-tolylthiourea (7b) and 4-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-N-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine-1-carboxamide (5d)

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Gerbasi, Margaret E., Rodger J. Elble, Eddie Jones, et al. "Associations Among Tremor Amplitude, Activities of Daily Living, and Quality of Life in Patients with Essential Tremor." Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements 14 (May 3, 2024): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/tohm.877.

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Background: Essential tremor (ET) is a disabling syndrome consisting of tremor, primarily in the upper limbs. We assessed the correlation of The Essential Tremor Rating Assessment Scale (TETRAS) Performance Item 4 ratings of upper limb tremor with the TETRAS activities of daily living (ADL) subscale and with 2 quality of life (QoL) scales. Methods: This noninterventional, cross-sectional, point-in-time survey of neurologists(n = 60), primary care physicians (n = 38), and their patients with ET (n = 1,003) used real-world data collected through the Adelphi ET Disease Specific Programme™. Physic

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Graf, Daniel, Stefan Gschwenter, Marina Kuzdas-Sallaberger, et al. "Effects of an inpatient rehabilitation programme on functional capacity, quality of life and psychological distress in patients with post covid-19 condition: an observational study." Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 55 (November 12, 2023): jrm12437. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v55.12437.

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Objectives: To examine changes in functional capacity, health-related quality of life and psychological distress in patients with post-COVID-19 condition following a multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme. In addition, to explore whether additional respiratory muscle training for more impaired patients might support their recovery process. Design: Retrospective observational cohort study. Patients: A total of 779 patients with post-COVID-19 condition (47.9% female, mean age 56.6 years). Methods: Measures assessed were: 6-minute walk test (6MWT), 5-level EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L) including EQ Visual

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Palacios-Cartagena, Roxana Paola, Jose Carmelo Adsuar, Miguel Ángel Hernández-Mocholí, et al. "Health-Related Quality of Life Norm Data of the Peruvian Adolescents: Results Using the EQ-5D-Y." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 16 (2021): 8735. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168735.

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(1) Introduction: There is a growing interest in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in adolescent population. The EQ-5D-Y is a generic HRQOL instrument that allows adolescents to understand the health status of different levels of physical, mental, and social health. This study was carried out with an adolescent population in Peru. The main objective of this article is to report the normative values of the EQ-5D-Y questionnaire in Peruvian adolescents. (2) Methods: The EQ-5D-Y questionnaire was administered to Peruvian adolescent students. A total of 1229 young people participated in the s

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Altharawi, Ali, Mohammed M. Alanazi, Manal A. Alossaimi, et al. "Novel 2-Sulfanylquinazolin-4(3H)-one Derivatives as Multi-Kinase Inhibitors and Apoptosis Inducers: A Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Study." Molecules 28, no. 14 (2023): 5548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28145548.

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The discovery of multi-targeted kinase inhibitors emerged as a potential strategy in the therapy of multi-genic diseases, such as cancer, that cannot be effectively treated by modulating a single biological function or pathway. The current work presents an extension of our effort to design and synthesize a series of new quinazolin-4-one derivatives based on their established anti-cancer activities as inhibitors of multiple protein kinases. The cytotoxicity of the new derivatives was evaluated against a normal human cell line (WI-38) and four cancer lines, including HepG2, MCF-7, MDA-231, and H

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Joshi, Dhruval J., Meesook Jun, Lijing Yang, Alan J. Lough, and Hongbin Yan. "Further investigation on the nitration of BODIPY with cupric nitrate: crystal structures of 4,4-difluoro-1,3,5,7,8-pentamethyl-2-nitro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene, 4,4-difluoro-3-nitro-8-phenyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene, and 3-chloro-6-ethyl-5,7,8-trimethyl-2-nitro-4,4-diphenyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 74, no. 2 (2018): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989017018564.

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The treatment of non-fully substituted 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) with cupric nitrate leads to the introduction of a nitro group at different positions of the BODIPY core, depending on the substitution pattern. This methodology complements the treatment of fully substituted BODIPY with cupric nitrate that was previously reported. The crystal structures of 4,4-difluoro-1,3,5,7,8-pentamethyl-2-nitro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene, C14H16BF2N3O2 (5a) 4,4-difluoro-3-nitro-8-phenyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene, C15H10BF2N3O2 (5b) and 3-chloro-6-ethyl-5,7,8-trimethyl-2-nitro

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Aufmuth, P., A. Bernard, M. Deckwer, E. G. Kopp, and A. Steudel. "Hyperfine structure in the configurations4f 4 6s 2 and4f 4 5d 6s of Nd I." Zeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 23, no. 1 (1992): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01436698.

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Özalp, Fatih. "Effects of fibers geometry and strength on the mechanical behavior and permeability properties of slurry infiltrated fiber concrete (SIFCON)." Challenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters 13, no. 4 (2022): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.20528/cjcrl.2022.04.003.

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The use of slurry-infiltrated fiber concrete (SIFCON) has been increasing in recent years. SIFCON is a very good alternative, especially in structural reinforcement processes. In this study, the effects of 2 different steel fibers of normal strength (3D) and high strength (5D) with different geometry and strength properties and polyolefin origin synthetic fiber are examined on the mechanical behavior and capillary water permeability properties of SIFCON. Steel fibers were used in 2 different ratios by volume 4% and 8%, while polyolefin synthetic fiber was used at 4% by volume. The bending stre

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Adki, Nagaraj, Neelofer Rana, and Ramesh Naik Palthya. "Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrazole analogues linked with 1,2,3-triazole and 4-thiazolidinone as antimicrobial agents." Current Chemistry Letters 11, no. 1 (2022): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ccl.2021.8.001.

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A new series of 2-[3-(5-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-4-pyrazolyl]-3-aryl-1,3-thiazolan-4-one 5(a-i) have been designed, synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram positive bacteria viz. Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538p), Micrococcus luteus (IFC 12708) and Gram negative bacteria viz. Proteus vulgaris (ATCC 3851), Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC 14028), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) the antifungal activity against Candida albicans (ATCC 10231), Aspergillus fumigatus (HIC 6094), Trichophyton rubrum (IFO 9185)

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Karapinar, M., Z. Baskurt, F. Baskurt, M. Unal, S. Ercan, and C. Cetİn. "THU0621-HPR SARC-F SCALE ON SCREENING SARCOPENIA AND PHYSICAL FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH KNEE OSTEOARTRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 553.2–554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5732.

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Background:Sarcopenia has been defined as a loss of muscle mass and consequently of muscle function. In patients affected by osteoarthritis (OA) a more likely and accelerated development of sarcopenia has been reported. The SARC-F is a simple sarcopenia screening tool includes five assessment items: strength, assistance walking, rising from a chair, climbing stairs, and falls. SARC-F ≥ 4 is defined as sarcopenia.Objectives:The present study aimed to examine the utility of SARC-F in the patients with knee osteoarthritis.Methods:Patients with radiographic and clinic evidence of tibiofemoral OA (

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Wee, Hwee-Lin, Wai-Chong Loke, Shu-Chuen Li, et al. "Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of Singapore Malay and Tamil Versions of the EQ-5D." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 36, no. 6 (2007): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v36n6p403.

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Introduction: The aims of this study were to cross-culturally adapt and evaluate the validity of the Singaporean Malay and Tamil versions of the EQ-5D. Materials and Methods: The EQ5D was cross-culturally adapted and translated using an iterative process following standard guidelines. Consenting adult Malay- and Tamil-speaking subjects at a primary care facility in Singapore were interviewed using a questionnaire (including the EQ-5D, a single item assessing global health, the SF-8 and sociodemographic questions) in their respective language versions. Known-groups and convergent construct vali

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Aliyev, Boris G. "Dark Matter, Dark Energy and Something Else in 5D Theory." Physical Sciences Forum 2, no. 1 (2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecu2021-09278.

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It is shown, that (4+1)—and (3+1+1)—reductions of the geodetic equations in 5D theory with scalar field φ=−G55 and out of the 5D optics inevitably lead to the new concept of the Lorentz-type relativistic mass m^0 of the 5D test particle. Due to the imposition of the x5—cylindricity condition, one can obtain an integral of the 5D particle’s motion along x5; it gives its electric charge. Thus, one can obtain an exact expression for m^0. In this expression m^0 depends on the field φ through an electric charge, so there is not probably any need for a scalar charge in Nature at all. Furthermore, on

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Trevisani, Mattia, Konstantin Ivanovskikh, Fabio Piccinelli, and Marco Bettinelli. "Synchrotron Radiation Study of Interconfigurational 5d-4f Luminescence of Pr3+ in KLuP2O7." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 69, no. 2 (2014): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5560/znb.2014-3260.

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The double phosphate KLuP2O7 doped with Pr3+ ions was prepared by solid-state reaction. The material obtained was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction. The luminescence spectroscopy and the excited state dynamics of this material were studied upon excitation with VUV synchrotron radiation. The 5d-4 f emission of Pr3+ upon both direct and band gap excitation was detected and assigned. The decay kinetics of the Pr3+ 5d-4 f emission is characterized by a decay time of about 20 ns and is nearly temperature independent within the range 8 - 300 K. Both dynamics and energy transfer peculiarities

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Louis-Jean, James, Samundeeswari M. Balasekaran, Keith V. Lawler, et al. "Coexistence of metamagnetism and slow relaxation of magnetization in ammonium hexafluoridorhenate." RSC Advances 11, no. 11 (2021): 6353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra10325j.

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Battula, Kumaraswamy, Sirassu Narsimha, Vasudevareddy Nagavelli, Priyanka Bollepelli, and Rao Srinivasa. "Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of some novel thiomorpholine derived 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 81, no. 3 (2016): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc150818088b.

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A convenient synthesis of novel1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles (4a-j & 5a-j) is reported via copper (I) - catalyzed one pot [3+2] cycloaddition of various alkyl halides, sodium azide with (prop-2-yn-1-yl)thiomorpholine and 4-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)thiomorpholine 1,1-dioxide. All the synthesized compounds were investigated for their antimicrobial activity. Compounds 4a, 4b, 4c, 4g, 5a and 5j against S.epidermidis, 4a, 5a and 5d against P. aeroginosa, 4a, 4b and 4g against K.pneumoniae, 4b, 5a and 5d against S.aureus and 5b, 5e and 5j against B.Subtilis have shown excellent antibacterial activity

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Nazir, Safdar. "Strain-driven half-metallicity in a ferri-magnetic Mott-insulator Lu2NiIrO6: a first-principles perspective." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 22, no. 32 (2020): 17969–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cp02811h.

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MA, GUANG-WEN, and QIAN-KAI YAO. "A 4D TWO-FLUID FRW COSMOLOGICAL MODEL IN INDUCED-MATTER THEORY." International Journal of Modern Physics D 15, no. 02 (2006): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271806007572.

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In induced-matter theory, a 4D non-empty physical space–time is obtained from the 5D Ricci-flat one by setting the extra dimension coordinate equal to a constant. On the basis of this theory, we construct a 4D physical space–time by choosing a certain supersurface equation F(xA) = 0 (A runs over 0 ~ 4). It is shown that, the 4D two-fluid FRW cosmological model can be obtained from 5D flat space–time by specifying F(xA) = 0 as x4-x0 = 0.

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Nazir, S., and A. Tariq. "Thermodynamics and multiferroicity in PbTiO 3 due to 4/5d electrons doping." Journal of Applied Physics 125, no. 9 (2019): 093905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5049848.

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Olomola, Temitope O., Tawakalit O. Kelani, Mojisola C. Cyril-Olutayo, and Joseph M. Agbedahunsi. "Evaluation of Some Salicylaldehyde-derived Baylis-Hillman Adducts and Coumarin Derivatives as Potential Antisickling Compounds." Annals of Science and Technology 3, no. 1 (2018): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ast-2018-0013.

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AbstractSome salicylaldehyde-derived Baylis-Hillman adducts and 3-(chloromethyl)coumarins have been synthesised and evaluated in vitro for their antisickling activities. The compounds were screened for inhibitory and reversal activity against mutated haemoglobin (HbSS) in red blood cells at four different concentrations (4 mg/mL, 2 mg/mL, 1 mg/mL and 0.5 mg/mL) as a measure of their antisickling potentials. Among the synthesized compounds, 6-chloro-3-(chloromethyl)coumarin 4d showed the highest inhibitory activity (83.75±1.90%), followed by 6-chlorocoumarin-3-methylsulfinic acid 5d (80.90 ±0.9

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Mitchell, Paul Mark, Fergus John Caskey, Jemima Scott, Sabina Sanghera, and Joanna Coast. "Response process validity of three patient reported outcome measures for people requiring kidney care: a think-aloud study using the EQ-5D-5L, ICECAP-A and ICECAP-O." BMJ Open 10, no. 5 (2020): e034569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034569.

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ObjectivesTo determine the response process validity, feasibility of completion, acceptability and preferences for three patient-reported outcome measures that could be used in economic evaluation—the EQ-5D-5L, ICECAP-A and ICECAP-O—in people requiring kidney care.DesignParticipants were asked to ‘think-aloud’ while completing the EQ-5D-5L, ICECAP-A and ICECAP-O, followed by a semistructured interview. Five raters identified errors or struggles in completing the measures from the think-aloud component of the transcripts. Patient preferences for measures were extracted from the semistructured i

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Wadsten, Mats, Gunnar Buttazzoni, Göran Sjödén, Arkan Sayed-Noor, and Bakir Kadum. "Influence of Cortical Comminution and Intra-articular Involvement in Distal Radius Fractures on Clinical Outcome: A Prospective Multicenter Study." Journal of Wrist Surgery 06, no. 04 (2017): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1601577.

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Aim The purpose of this prospective multicenter study was to test the predictive value of cortical comminution and intra-articular involvement on function and quality of life in distal radius fractures (DRFs) using the Buttazzoni's classification system. Patients and Methods We studied 406 patients between skeletal maturity and 74 years of age with DRF. Fractures with acceptable radiographic alignment were immobilized with a cast. Fractures with nonacceptable radiographic alignment underwent closed reduction and 4 to 6 weeks cast immobilization. Radiographs were obtained after reduction and at

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IOFA, MIKHAIL Z. "CONSTRAINTS ON PARAMETERS OF MODELS WITH EXTRA DIMENSION FROM PRIMORDIAL NUCLEOSYNTHESIS." Modern Physics Letters A 24, no. 29 (2009): 2307–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732309031557.

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5D models with one 3D brane and one infinite extra dimension are studied. Matter is confined to the brane, gravity extends to the bulk. Models with positive and negative tension of the brane are studied. Cosmological solutions on the brane are obtained by solving the generalized Friedmann equation. As the input in cosmological solutions we use the present-time observational cosmological parameters. We find constraints on dimensionless combinations of scales of 5D models which follow from the requirement that the models reproduce the data on production of 4 He in primordial nucleosynthesis.

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Wu, Tong, Asako Ishikawa, Takashi Honda, et al. "Nephelauxetic effect of the hydride ligand in Sr2LiSiO4H as a host material for rare-earth-activated phosphors." RSC Advances 9, no. 10 (2019): 5282–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra08344d.

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Jagnoor, Jagnoor, Shankar Prinja, Ha Nguyen, Belinda J. Gabbe, Margaret Peden, and Rebecca Q. Ivers. "Mortality and health-related quality of life following injuries and associated factors: a cohort study in Chandigarh, North India." Injury Prevention 26, no. 4 (2019): 315–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043143.

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IntroductionInjuries are among the 10 leading causes of deaths worldwide. In recent years, the quality and reporting of injury mortality has improved but little or no data are available on the morbidity burden and impact of non-fatal injuries in India. This study evaluates health recovery status postinjury, identifying predictors of recovery in North India.MethodsProspective cohort study recruiting patients from one tertiary-level and two secondary-level hospitals in North India between April and June 2014 hospitalised due to any injury. Health-related quality of life was assessed at baseline

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Rundgren, Johanna, Anders Enocson, Cecilia Mellstrand Navarro, and Gunnar Bergström. "Responsiveness of EQ-5D in Patients With a Distal Radius Fracture." HAND 13, no. 5 (2017): 572–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558944717725378.

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Background: The EuroQol Group 5-Dimension (EQ-5D) questionnaire is frequently used as an outcome measure of general patient-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We evaluated the internal and external responsiveness of EQ-5D (specifically EQ-5Dindex score) in patients with a surgically treated distal radius fracture. Methods: Within the context of a randomized controlled trial (RCT), 132 patients with a surgically treated distal radius fracture filled out EQ-5D and Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE-Swe) at baseline (preinjury state), and at 3 and 12 months. Internal responsivenes

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Wang, Shuu-Jiun, Po-Jen Wang, Jong-Ling Fuh, Kuan-Po Peng, and Kwong Ng. "Comparisons of disability, quality of life, and resource use between chronic and episodic migraineurs: A clinic-based study in Taiwan." Cephalalgia 33, no. 3 (2012): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0333102412468668.

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Background The International Burden of Migraine Study (IBMS) showed chronic migraine (CM) was associated with a higher disease burden than episodic migraine (EM). However, in this study Asians with CM were underrepresented. Objectives We investigated if CM and EM differed in headache-related disability, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and health care resource utilization in Taiwan. Methods This study recruited patients with EM and CM from two headache clinics in Taiwan. Diagnosis was made by physicians based on Silberstein-Lipton criteria. Participants completed a questionnaire includin

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Dashtoian, Iuliia V., Alla V. Kalinina, and Valeria V. Korobko. "Effect of salinity on the morphogenesis of seedlings of introgressive lines of spring bread wheat with genetic material Aegilops columnaris." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Chemistry. Biology. Ecology 23, no. 3 (2023): 308–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1816-9775-2023-23-3-308-317.

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The introduction of the genetic material of wild-growing species into the genome of cultivated plants can significantly expand the diversity of breeding material. For the effective use of introgressive plants, it is necessary to study their economically valuable traits and adaptive capabilities. The objective of the work is to study the effect of two types of salinity on the morphogenesis of seedlings of introgressive lines of spring bread wheat containing the genetic material of Aegilops columnaris Zhuk. The objects of study are seedlings of spring bread wheat of the Dobrynya variety and seed

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Cordoba, Raul, Adriana Pascual, Javier Martinez-Peromingo, et al. "EUROQoL-5D as a valid patient-reported outcome measurement (PROM) tool to predict health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and survival in patients with hematological malignancies." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): e19141-e19141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e19141.

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e19141 Background: Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement (PROM) is the way to collect not only Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) but also symptoms. EUROQOL-5D is a PROM tool explored widely in patients with cancer, although is not specific for cancer patients. The primary end-point of this project is to analyse the significance of impairments in EUROQOL-5D domains in overall survival of patients with hematological malignances, and the utility to incorporate as a PROM tool in a daily clinical practice. Methods: Patients with hematologic malignancies attended at Fundacion Jimenez Diaz Univer

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Schumann, Herbert, Homa Kucht, and Andreas Kucht. "1-[4-{1,1′,1″,1‴,1′′′′-(1,3-Cyclopentadien-1,2,3,4,5-pentayl)pentakis}]-(4,1-phenylen)-alkanone und -benzoesäure pentaalkylester und deren Natrium- und Thallium(I)-Komplexe / 1-[4-{1,1′,1″,1‴,1′′′′-( 1,3-Cyclopentadiene-1,2,3,4,5-pentayl)pentakis}]-(4,1-phenylene)-alkanones and -benzoic Acid Pentaalkyl Esters and their Sodium- and Thallium(I) Complexes." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 47, no. 9 (1992): 1281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1992-0912.

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Pentaphenylcyclopentadiene (1) reacts with acyl chlorides RC(O)Cl (R = CH3, C3H7, C5H11, C7H15) with formation of the corresponding [(cyclopentadiene pentayl)pentakis] (1,4-phenylene) alkanones C5H(C6H4C(O)R-4)5 (2a, 2c, 2d and 2e). 2 a reacts with KOCl in water/dioxane to yield C5Cl(C6H4C(O)OH-4)5 (3), which after reaction with C2H5OH and C5H11OH gives the pentaesters C5Cl(C6H4C(O)OR-4)5 (4b and 4d), and after reaction with (CH3)3SnH the corresponding [(cyclopentadiene pentayl)pentakis] benzoic acid pentaalkyl esters C5H(C6H4C(O)OR-4)5 (5b and 5d). Reaction of 2a, 2c, 2d, 2e and 5b with NaNH2

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Parker, Scott L., Owoicho Adogwa, Alexandra R. Paul, et al. "Utility of minimum clinically important difference in assessing pain, disability, and health state after transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 14, no. 5 (2011): 598–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.12.spine10472.

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Object Outcome studies for spine surgery rely on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) to assess treatment effects. Commonly used health-related quality-of-life questionnaires include the following scales: back pain and leg pain visual analog scale (BP-VAS and LP-VAS); the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI); and the EuroQol-5D health survey (EQ-5D). A shortcoming of these questionnaires is that their numerical scores lack a direct meaning or clinical significance. Because of this, the concept of the minimum clinically important difference (MCID) has been put forth as a measure for the critical thresho

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Бухбиндер, Иосиф Львович, Iosif L'vovich Buchbinder, Евгений Алексеевич Иванов та Evgeny Alexeevich Ivanov. "Скрытая суперсимметрия как метод построения низкоэнергетических суперполевых эффективных действий". Trudy Matematicheskogo Instituta imeni V.A. Steklova 309 (червень 2020): 66–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4213/tm4084.

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Представлен общий метод построения низкоэнергетического суперполевого квантового эффективного действия для суперсимметричных теорий Янга-Миллса с расширенной суперсимметрией в кулоновской фазе, основанный на требовании инвариантности относительно неявной (скрытой) части соответствующей полной суперсимметрии. В качестве примеров выведены $\mathcal N=4$ суперсимметричное эффективное действие в $4D$, $\mathcal N=4$ суперсимметричной теории Янга-Миллса, $\mathcal N=2$ суперсимметричное эффективное действие в $5D$, $\mathcal N=2$ суперсимметричной теории Янга-Миллса и $\mathcal N=(1,1)$ суперсиммет

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