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Journal articles on the topic '4. multi-stakeholder process'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Breeman, Gerard, Jeroen Dijkman, and Catrien Termeer. "Enhancing food security through a multi-stakeholder process: the global agenda for sustainable livestock." Food Security 7, no. 2 (2015): 425–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12571-015-0430-4.

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Silva, Luciana Maines da, Claudia Cristina Bitencourt, Kadígia Faccin, and Tatiana Iakovleva. "The Role of Stakeholders in the Context of Responsible Innovation: A Meta-Synthesis." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (2019): 1766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061766.

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This paper contributes to the sustainability debate by analyzing the inclusion dimension in the responsible research and innovation (RRI) process. RRI is claimed to be an important tool for addressing global challenges and achieving sustainable development goals. While stakeholder involvement is considered to be imperative for the RRI process, there is little empirical evidence on (1) who the stakeholders participating in the RRI process are; (2) when stakeholders participate; (3) how stakeholders’ inclusion contributes to the sustainable innovation process; and (4) who the agents are who orch

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Yang, Fan, Guangqing Chi, Ge Wang, Shirui Tang, Yunting Li, and Cong Ju. "Untangle the Complex Stakeholder Relationships in Rural Settlement Consolidation in China: A Social Network Approach." Land 9, no. 7 (2020): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9070210.

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Rural settlement consolidation (RSC) has a critical role in facilitating the transformation of human settlement and land use transition in the rural revitalization process. RSC involves a diversity of stakeholder groups with complex and intertwined concerns. It is therefore crucial to identify the key stakeholders and their main concerns to effectively align rural planning and policymaking. However, this line of research remains underdeveloped. This study provides a novel and holistic network perspective for unpacking the complex relationships among different stakeholders. The results indicate

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Assumma, Vanessa, Marta Bottero, Alessio Ishizaka, and Menelaos Tasiou. "Group Analytic Hierarchy Process Sorting II Method: An Application to Evaluate the Economic Value of a Wine Region Landscape." Environmental Modeling & Assessment 26, no. 3 (2021): 355–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10666-020-09744-4.

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AbstractIn the ongoing context of climate change, there is an increasing need to support decision-making processes in the domain of landscape planning and management. Suitable evaluation techniques are needed to take into account the interests of actors and stakeholders in shared policy decisions. An important methodological contribution to the field is given by the Multicriteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), due to its ability to combine multiple aspects of a decision problem with the values and opinions expressed by different Decision Makers. The present paper develops the “Group Analytic Hierar

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Bavuso, K., G. Zuccotti, R. A. Rocha, and S. A. Collins. "Lessons Learned for Collaborative Clinical Content Development." Applied Clinical Informatics 04, no. 02 (2013): 304–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/aci-2013-02-cr-0014.

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SummaryBackground: Site-specific content configuration of vendor-based Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is a vital step in the development of standardized and interoperable content that can be used for clinical decision-support, reporting, care coordination, and information exchange. The multi-site, multi-stakeholder Acute Care Documentation (ACD) project at Partners Healthcare Systems (PHS) aimed to develop highly structured clinical content with adequate breadth and depth to meet the needs of all types of acute care clinicians at two academic medical centers. The Knowledge Management (KM) te

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Schmitt, Jochen, Toni Lange, Klaus-Peter Günther, et al. "Indication Criteria for Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients with Osteoarthritis – A Multi-perspective Consensus Study." Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie 155, no. 05 (2017): 539–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-115120.

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Abstract Background and Objectives Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a significant public health burden. Rates of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in OA vary substantially between geographical regions, most likely due to the lack of standardised indication criteria. We set out to define indication criteria for the German healthcare system for TKA in patients with knee OA, on the basis of best evidence and transparent multi-stakeholder consensus. Methods We undertook a complex mixed methods study, including an iterative process of systematic appraisal of existing evidence, Delphi consensus methods and s

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Pearce, Fiona, Liang Lin, and Kwong Ng. "PP154 Funding Of Treatments For Rare Diseases In Singapore." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 36, S1 (2020): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462320001312.

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IntroductionA national multi-stakeholder charity fund has been established in Singapore to provide targeted support to patients with rare genetic diseases whose treatment costs remain unaffordable despite government subsidies and insurance. This presentation will provide an overview of the evaluation, price-setting, and stakeholder engagement processes established to inform the first list of drugs eligible for funding under the Rare Disease Fund (RDF).MethodsThe local prevalence of “rare” and “ultra-rare” conditions was defined in line with international rates (≤4 in 10,000 and <2 in 50,000

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Vermersch, Patrick, Louis Smets, and Ralf Gold. "Conclusions: Calls to action for improving the life of MS patients and their families." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 22, no. 2_suppl (2016): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458516650738.

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Background: The first and second Pan-European MS Multi-stakeholder Colloquia were set up to increase cross-talk and communication between the different stakeholders in MS and developed joint Calls to Action to improve (equal) access to quality care and treatment for MS in Europe. Objective & Methods: To summarise the 10 integrated and interrelated Calls to Action developed. Results & Conclusion: Call 1: increase awareness in the European community about the burden MS places on patients, caregivers and society. Call 2: improve communication towards the European community on the direct a

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Davies, Benjamin M., Danyal Z. Khan, Oliver D. Mowforth, et al. "RE-CODE DCM (REsearch Objectives and Common Data Elements for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy): A Consensus Process to Improve Research Efficiency in DCM, Through Establishment of a Standardized Dataset for Clinical Research and the Definition of the Research Priorities." Global Spine Journal 9, no. 1_suppl (2019): 65S—76S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2192568219832855.

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Study Design: Mixed-method consensus process. Objectives: Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is a common and disabling condition that arises when mechanical stress damages the spinal cord as a result of degenerative changes in the surrounding spinal structures. RECODE-DCM ( REsearch Objectives and Common Data Elements for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy) aims to improve efficient use of health care resources within the field of DCM by using a multi-stakeholder partnership to define the DCM research priorities, to develop a minimum dataset for DCM clinical studies, and confirm a definition

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McConnell, Eleanor, Sarah Berry, Emily Hecker, Laurie Herndon, and Cathleen Colon-Emeric. "Experience-Based Co-Design to Develop an Injury Prevention Intervention in Skilled Nursing Facilities." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.853.

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Abstract Experience-based co-design (EBCD) improves clinical effectiveness and safety by incorporating end-user perspectives in the design of clinical interventions. To refine a centralized, multi-component fall-related injury prevention service (IPS) to be tested in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) in a pragmatic trial, we employed a modified EBCD process. We first conducted in-depth interviews with SNF residents, family members, and staff (n = 28; three facilities in two states) regarding their experiences in falls prevention. We then engaged these and other stakeholders from multiple insti

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Ghiron, Laura, Eric Ramirez-Ferrero, Rita Badiani, et al. "Promoting Scale-Up Across a Global Project Platform: Lessons from the Evidence to Action Project." Global Implementation Research and Applications 1, no. 2 (2021): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43477-021-00013-4.

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AbstractThe USAID-funded flagship family planning service delivery project named Evidence to Action (E2A) worked from 2011 to 2021 to improve family planning and reproductive health for women and girls across seventeen nations in sub-Saharan Africa using a “scaling-up mindset.” The paper discusses three key lessons emerging from the project’s experience with applying ExpandNet’s systematic approach to scale up. The methodology uses ExpandNet/WHO’s scaling-up framework and guidance tools to design and implement pilot or demonstration projects in ways that look ahead to their future scale-up; de

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Kreizenbeck, Karma L., Erin E. Hughes, F. Marc Stewart, et al. "Regional initiative to define, collect, and report value metrics in cancer care." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no. 30_suppl (2014): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.32.30_suppl.25.

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25 Background: In the context of numerous national initiatives aimed at measuring quality and value in cancer care, the Hutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes Research, in partnership with local healthcare delivery organizations, patient advocacy groups, payers, and policymakers launched a regional, stakeholder-driven initiative to define 3-5 “value-based metrics” for cancer care for Washington State. Methods: Representatives from major cancer care delivery organizations, patient advocacy groups, payers, and policymakers were invited to participate in a day-long Value Summit. Attendees were

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Axelsson, Robert, Per Angelstam, Marine Elbakidze, Nataliya Stryamets, and Karl-Erik Johansson. "Sustainable Development and Sustainability: Landscape Approach as a Practical Interpretation of Principles and Implementation Concepts." Journal of Landscape Ecology 4, no. 3 (2011): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10285-012-0040-1.

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Sustainable Development and Sustainability: Landscape Approach as a Practical Interpretation of Principles and Implementation ConceptsThe situation for governors and managers of natural resources has increased in complexity. Previously it was enough to sustain the yields of wood, food and energy. Today, maintenance of ecosystem services, conservation of biodiversity, rural development and human wellbeing are new additional objectives. At the same time there are new risks and uncertainties linked to climate change, economic globalisation, energy security and water supply. Consequently, adaptive

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Mayer, Frederick, and Gary Gereffi. "Regulation and Economic Globalization: Prospects and Limits of Private Governance." Business and Politics 12, no. 3 (2010): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1469-3569.1325.

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Corporate codes of conduct, product certifications, process standards, and other voluntary, non-governmental forms of private governance have proliferated in the last two decades. These innovations are a response to social pressures unleashed by globalization and the inadequacy of governmental institutions for addressing its social and environmental impacts. Private governance has had some notable successes, but there are clear limits to what it alone can be expected to accomplish. We hypothesize that the effectiveness of private governance depends on four main factors: 1) the structure of the

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Greenhill, L., T. A. Stojanovic, and P. Tett. "Does marine planning enable progress towards adaptive governance in marine systems? Lessons from Scotland’s regional marine planning process." Maritime Studies 19, no. 3 (2020): 299–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40152-020-00171-5.

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Abstract This paper examines marine planning in Scotland and the extent to which it constrains or enables change towards adaptive governance. An in-depth case study of the partnership-based regional marine planning process is presented, based on interviews and documentary analysis. Drawing on adaptive governance theory, analysis focussed on key themes of: (1) local governance and integration across scales; (2) participation and collaboration; (3) learning, innovation and adaptability; and (4) self-organization. Results present regional marine planning as an interface between hierarchical and c

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Aung, Myo, Virginia Murray, and Ryoma Kayano. "Research Methods and Ethics in Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management: The Result of the Kobe Expert Meeting." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 5 (2019): 770. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050770.

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In October 2018, at Asia Pacific Conference for Disaster Medicine (APCDM), an expert meeting to identify key research needs was organized by the World Health Organization (WHO) Centre for Health Development (WHO Kobe Centre (WKC)), convening the leading experts from Asia Pacific region, WHO, WHO Thematic Platform for Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management (Health-EDRM) Research Network (TPRN), World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine (WADEM), in collaboration with Asia Pacific Conference for Disaster Medicine (APCDM) and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Intern

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Gillan, Caitlin, Brian Hodges, David Wiljer, and Mark Dobrow. "Health Care Professional Association Agency in Preparing for Artificial Intelligence: Protocol for a Multi-Case Study." JMIR Research Protocols 10, no. 5 (2021): e27340. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/27340.

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Background The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care has impacted health care systems, including employment, training, education, and professional regulation. It is incumbent on health professional associations to assist their membership in defining and preparing for AI-related change. Health professional associations, or the national groups convened to represent the interests of the members of a profession, play a unique role in establishing the sociocultural, normative, and regulative elements of health care professions. Objective The aim of this paper is to present a prot

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Gabarin, Nadia, Aziz Jiwajee, Hina Chaudhry, Lisa K. Hicks, and Michelle Sholzberg. "Enhancing Appropriate Coagulation Testing at a Large Academic Hospital." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 3519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-113837.

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Abstract Background: With the advent of Choosing Wisely, there has been a greater emphasis on resource stewardship in medicine. However, broad over-utilization of laboratory tests continues to be a problem, resulting in unnecessary costs and may even result in patient harm. Furthermore, overutilization can lead to a cascade of unnecessary laboratory activities with important direct and indirect costs to an already overburdened system. Coagulation testing provides a prime opportunity to make an impact in the reduction of unnecessary laboratory tests as there are clear indications for testing. D

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Maze, Dawn, Roland B. Walter, Diana M. Merino, et al. "A mixed methods study exploring the role of perceived side effects on treatment decision-making in older adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (2021): 7016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.7016.

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7016 Background: AML patients may be treated with intensive chemotherapy (IC), or non-intensive chemotherapy (NIC) or they may receive best supportive care (BSC) or hospice care. Balancing treatment efficacy and toxicities is key in treatment decision-making. IC is efficacious with extensive toxicities, while NIC has lower risk of toxicities but reduced efficacy. This study provides an international, multi-stakeholder perspective on the role of side effects in AML treatment decision-making. Methods: We conducted one-on-one, 60-minute interviews with 28 AML patients (>65 years, not receiving

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Melmed, Gil, Brant Oliver, Jason Hou, et al. "28 QUALITY OF CARE INITIATIVE IMPROVES OUTCOMES FOR PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE." Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 26, Supplement_1 (2020): S54—S55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ibd/zaa010.139.

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Abstract Introduction There is significant variation in processes and outcomes of care for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), suggesting opportunities to improve quality of care. Recent efforts to define quality measures for IBD have identified emergency room (ER) visits, hospitalizations, corticosteroid use, and opioid use as indicators of care quality. We hypothesized that IBD care could be improved through a structured quality improvement (QI) program. Methods We utilized the Breakthrough Series Collaborative approach developed by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement to imp

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Kovář, Pavel, Ivan Vrana, and Darina Vaššová. "Stakeholder group consensus based on multi-aspect hydrology decision making / Skupinový konsensus zainteresovaných subjektů založený na multikriteriální metodě rozhodování. j. hydrol. hydromech., 60, 2012, 4; 22 lit, 6 obr., 8 tab." Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics 60, no. 4 (2012): 252–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10098-012-0022-3.

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Catastrophic impact of floods is the result of an interaction between extreme hydrologic events and environmental, social and economic processes. Therefore, an integrated approach to flood management plays an important role in sustainable development. Such an approach requires a team comprising experts from the fields of hydrology and water resources, nature protection, risk management, human security, municipalities, economics and land use. The estimations of experts can serve for finding a solution to specific YES/NO problems and for estimating the value of specific attributes or parameters.

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Siembieda, William. "Toward an Enhanced Concept of Disaster Resilience: A Commentary on Behalf of the Editorial Committee." Journal of Disaster Research 5, no. 5 (2010): 487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2010.p0487.

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1. Introduction This Special Issue (Part 2) expands upon the theme “Building Local Capacity for Long-term Disaster Resilience” presented in Special Issue Part 1 (JDR Volume 5, Number 2, April 2010) by examining the evolving concept of disaster resilience and providing additional reflections upon various aspects of its meaning. Part 1 provided a mixed set of examples of resiliency efforts, ranging from administrative challenges of integrating resilience into recovery to the analysis of hazard mitigation plans directed toward guiding local capability for developing resiliency. Resilience was bro

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Nambiar, Bejoy, James Shaw, Dougal S. Hargreaves, et al. "AbstractsUnderstanding the impact of a QI intervention on newborn mortality in 3 central districts in Malawi: a post-hoc theory-based evaluationAdvancing Implementation Science for Quality and Safety in Primary Health Care: The Integrated Care for Older Adults with Complex Health Needs Study (iCOACH)." BMJ Quality & Safety 26, no. 5 (2017): 430–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2017-006696.

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IntroductionA recent WHO multi-country study on maternal and newborn health concluded that there was no evidence of an association between high coverage with essential interventions and reduced mortality in health care facilities, or improvement in other outcomes.1 According to Horton the missing ingredient in this relation is quality of care.2 Quality improvement in healthcare has adopted techniques mainly from industries such as manufacturing and has been used widely in Europe and US. However, evidence of success of these techniques in healthcare is not very conclusive, especially in low and

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Velter, M. G. E., V. Bitzer, and N. M. P. Bocken. "A Boundary Tool for Multi-stakeholder Sustainable Business Model Innovation." Circular Economy and Sustainability, September 14, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43615-021-00103-3.

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AbstractSustainable business model innovation cannot reach its full sustainability potential if it neglects the importance of multi-stakeholder alignment. Several studies emphasize the need for multi-stakeholder collaboration to enable sustainable business model innovation, but few studies offer guidance to companies for engaging in such a collaborative process. Based on the concept of boundary work, this study presents a tested process tool that helps companies engage with multiple stakeholders to innovate sustainable business models. The tool was developed in three iterative phases, includin

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Behrens, Liza, Marie Boltz, Kiernan Riley, et al. "Process evaluation of an implementation study in dementia care (EIT-4-BPSD): stakeholder perspectives." BMC Health Services Research 21, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-07001-2.

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Abstract Background Behavioral and psychological symptoms of distress in dementia (BPSD) are major drivers of poor quality of life, caregiver burden, institutionalization, and cost of care in nursing homes. The Evidence Integration Triangle (EIT)-4-BPSD in nursing homes was a pragmatic Hybrid III trial of an implementation strategy to help staff use evidence-based non-pharmacological interventions to prevent and manage BPSD. This study aimed to describe and explore the stakeholders’ perceptions of the process to implement the EIT-4-BPSD strategy including its utility, and the barriers and faci

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Ufua, Daniel E., Emmanuel T. Emielu, Olusola J. Olujobi, et al. "Digital transformation: a conceptual framing for attaining Sustainable Development Goals 4 and 9 in Nigeria." Journal of Management & Organization, September 21, 2021, 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2021.45.

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Abstract This study explores the potentials of digital transformation for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with emphasis on SDG 4 and SDG 9 in Nigeria. The study adopts a conceptual approach, reviewing existing literature to explore the topic from various views of authors on the issue. It focuses on the contextual factors such as stakeholder input to the process of the implementation of digitalisation and SDGs 4 and 9 which focuses on educational development at all levels, industrial collaborations and improvements, respectively. The results indicate that digi

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Boyden, Jackelyn Y., Chris Feudtner, Janet A. Deatrick, et al. "Developing a family-reported measure of experiences with home-based pediatric palliative and hospice care: a multi-method, multi-stakeholder approach." BMC Palliative Care 20, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12904-020-00703-0.

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Abstract Background Many children with serious illnesses are receiving palliative and end-of-life care from pediatric palliative and hospice care teams at home (PPHC@Home). Despite the growth in PPHC@Home, no standardized measures exist to evaluate whether PPHC@Home provided in the U.S. meets the needs and priorities of children and their families. Methods We developed and conducted a preliminary evaluation of a family-reported measure of PPHC@Home experiences using a multi-method, multi-stakeholder approach. Our instrument development process consisted of four phases. Item identification and

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de Andrés-Nogales, Fernando, Encarnación Cruz, Miguel Ángel Calleja, et al. "A multi-stakeholder multicriteria decision analysis for the reimbursement of orphan drugs (FinMHU-MCDA study)." Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 16, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13023-021-01809-1.

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Abstract Background Patient access to orphan medicinal products (OMPs) is limited and varies between countries, reimbursement decisions on OMPs are complex, and there is a need for more transparent processes to know which criteria should be considered to inform these decisions. This study aimed to determine the most relevant criteria for the reimbursement of OMPs in Spain, from a multi-stakeholder perspective, and using multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA). Methods An MCDA was developed in 3 phases and included 28 stakeholders closely related to the field of rare diseases (6 physicians, 5 ho

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Piat, Myra, Megan Wainwright, Eleni Sofouli, et al. "The CFIR Card Game: a new approach for working with implementation teams to identify challenges and strategies." Implementation Science Communications 2, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43058-020-00099-1.

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Abstract Background The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and the ERIC compilation of implementation strategies are key resources for identifying implementation barriers and strategies. However, their respective density and complexity make their application to implementation planning outside of academia challenging. We developed the CFIR Card Game as a way of working with multi-stakeholder implementation teams that were implementing mental health recovery into their services, to identify barriers and strategies to overcome them. The aim of this descriptive evaluation is

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"4.F. Round table: Fair processes and fair pricing: examining deliberative processes and the role of HTA for UHC." European Journal of Public Health 30, Supplement_5 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.156.

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Abstract Achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) represents a global commitment and is part of the Sustainable Development Goals. The UHC Political Declaration states 'high prices for some health products, and inequitable access to such products within and among countries, as well as financial hardships associated with high prices of health products continue to impede progress towards achieving UHC'. The rapid rise and cost of new therapies has led to polarised discussions on what constitutes a fair price, whether R&D costs justify the prices, and whether the current intellectual propert

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Czúcz, Bálint, Ágnes Kalóczkai, Ildikó Arany, et al. "How to design a transdisciplinary regional ecosystem service assessment: a case study from Romania, Eastern Europe." One Ecosystem 3 (August 31, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.3.e26363.

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There is a broad diversity of concepts and methods used in ecosystem service (ES) mapping and assessment projects with many open questions related to the implementation of the concepts and the use of the methods at various scales. In this paper, we present a regional ES mapping and assessment (MAES) study performed between 2015 and 2017 over an area of ~900 km2in Central Romania. The Niraj-MAES project supported by EEA funds and the Romanian government aimed at identifying, assessing and mapping all major ES supplied by the Natura 2000 sites nested in the valleys of the Niraj and Târnava Mică

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Willer, Carsten, and Max Johns. "Reduction of GHG emissions from ships: evaluation of inter-company R&D cooperation models in the case of Hapag-Lloyd." Journal of Shipping and Trade 6, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41072-021-00084-4.

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AbstractDecarbonization provides a crucial challenge for the maritime industry, resulting in growing concerns about how to achieve the initial IMO strategy on reduction of GHG-emissions from ships. In this context, R&D cooperation has become an important domain for industrial practice, constituting a preeminent strategic framework and vital factor for actively shaping the industry’s development towards a sustainable future. Leading global liner-shipping companies emphasize the importance of R&D to surmount disruptive challenges. However, based on the variety of R&D cooperation mode

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Karvinen, Ikali, Saraswati Gosh, Yohannes Russom, Awet Shumendi, and Dejen Mulugeta. "Leading to Student Teachers’ Success or Low Academic Performance." Open Science Journal 3, no. 2 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.23954/osj.v3i2.1535.

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This study aimed to investigate factors that are leading to student teachers’ success, or on the other hand, to low academic performance. It focused on four major thematic areas, including 1) Study planning and time management, 2) Relationship with others, 3) Resources, and 4) Motivation and status of the teaching profession. This study took place at the Eritrea Institute of Technology, College of Education, in Eritrea. A participatory qualitative research design with thematic focus group discussions was used. Three focus group discussions with 24 students were conducted. The data was discusse

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Pade-Khene, Caroline. "Embedding knowledge transfer in digital citizen engagement in South Africa: Developing digital literacy." Reading & Writing 9, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/rw.v9i1.193.

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Basic service delivery is a fundamental right for all South Africans, especially vulnerable groups. Effective and efficient channels of communication between multi-stakeholder groups involved and affected by service delivery are essential. Digital citizen engagement has recently emerged as a key approach for supporting two-way communication between citizens and the government. It is essential for building evidence-based data to engage with government and apply social accountability measures to lobby for the provision of basic services. Key to building capacities and learning, is developing the

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Cowan, Katherine, Naomi J. Fulop, Amelia Harshfield, et al. "Rapid prioritisation of topics for rapid evaluation: the case of innovations in adult social care and social work." Health Research Policy and Systems 19, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12961-021-00693-2.

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Abstract Background Prioritisation processes are widely used in healthcare research and increasingly in social care research. Previous research has recommended using consensus development methods for inclusive research agenda setting. This research has highlighted the need for transparent and systematic methods for priority setting. Yet there has been little research on how to conduct prioritisation processes using rapid methods. This is a particular concern when prioritisation needs to happen rapidly. This paper aims to describe and discuss a process of rapidly identifying and prioritising a

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Webster, Jacqui, Joseph Alvin Santos, Martyna Hogendorf, et al. "Implementing effective salt reduction programs and policies in low- and middle-income countries: learning from retrospective policy analysis in Argentina, Mongolia, South Africa and Vietnam." Public Health Nutrition, August 13, 2021, 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136898002100344x.

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Abstract Objective: To understand the factors influencing the implementation of salt reduction interventions in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Design: Retrospective policy analysis based on desk reviews of existing reports and semi-structured stakeholder interviews in four countries, using Walt and Gilson’s ‘Health Policy Triangle’ to assess the role of context, content, process and actors on the implementation of salt policy. Setting: Argentina, Mongolia, South Africa and Vietnam. Participants: Representatives from government, non-government, health, research and food industry organ

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Arrivillaga, M., P. C. Bermudez, and J. P. García-Cifuentes. "Innovative prototypes for cervical cancer prevention in low-income primary care settings." European Journal of Public Health 30, Supplement_5 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa166.1081.

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Abstract Issue In 2018, the mortality due to cervical cancer rose by 6.9 compared to the previous year, with 311.365 deaths in total. By 2030, it is estimated that there will be a 21.3% increase in incidence and 26.7% in mortality. In Colombia, cervical cancer is the second cause of death by cancer in women. Description of the Problem We present the design process of innovative prototypes for cervical cancer prevention in primary care centers located in low-income settings in Cali, Colombia, using the Human-Centered Design (HCD) approach. The practice was developed in collaboration with a publ

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Wezel, Alexander, Barbara Gemmill Herren, Rachel Bezner Kerr, Edmundo Barrios, André Luiz Rodrigues Gonçalves, and Fergus Sinclair. "Agroecological principles and elements and their implications for transitioning to sustainable food systems. A review." Agronomy for Sustainable Development 40, no. 6 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13593-020-00646-z.

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AbstractThere is consensus that the global food system is not delivering good nutrition for all and is causing environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity, such that a profound transformation is needed to meet the challenges of persistent malnutrition and rural poverty, aggravated by the growing consequences of climate change. Agroecological approaches have gained prominence in scientific, agricultural and political discourse in recent years, suggesting pathways to transform agricultural and food systems that address these issues. Here we present an extensive literature review of concep

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Maindal, Helle Terkildsen, Anne Timm, Inger Katrine Dahl-Petersen, et al. "Systematically developing a family-based health promotion intervention for women with prior gestational diabetes based on evidence, theory and co-production: the Face-it study." BMC Public Health 21, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11655-2.

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Abstract Background Women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes; however, this risk can be reduced by engaging in positive health behaviours e.g. healthy diet and regular physical activity. As such behaviours are difficult to obtain and maintain there is a need to develop sustainable behavioural interventions following GDM. We aimed to report the process of systematically developing a health promotion intervention to increase quality of life and reduce diabetes risk among women with prior GDM and their families. We distil general lessons

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Leyenaar, JoAnna K., Corrie E. McDaniel, Stephanie C. Acquilano, Andrew P. Schaefer, Martha L. Bruce, and A. James O’Malley. "Comparative effectiveness of direct admission and admission through emergency departments for children: a randomized stepped wedge study protocol." Trials 21, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04889-9.

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Abstract Background Approximately 2 million children are hospitalized each year in the United States, with more than three-quarters of non-elective hospitalizations admitted through emergency departments (EDs). Direct admission, defined as admission to hospital without first receiving care in the hospital’s ED, may offer benefits for patients and healthcare systems in quality, timeliness, and experience of care. While ED utilization patterns are well studied, there is a paucity of research comparing the effectiveness of direct and ED admissions. The overall aim of this project is to compare th

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Hofmann, Axel, Donat R. Spahn, Anke-Peggy Holtorf, et al. "Making patient blood management the new norm(al) as experienced by implementors in diverse countries." BMC Health Services Research 21, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06484-3.

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Abstract Background Patient blood management (PBM) describes a set of evidence-based practices to optimize medical and surgical patient outcomes by clinically managing and preserving a patient’s own blood. This concepts aims to detect and treat anemia, minimize the risk for blood loss and the need for blood replacement for each patient through a coordinated multidisciplinary care process. In combination with blood loss, anemia is the main driver for transfusion and all three are independent risk factors for adverse outcomes including morbidity and mortality. Evidence demonstrates that PBM sign

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Longo, Catherine S., Leah Buckley, Stephanie D. Good, et al. "A Perspective on the Role of Eco-Certification in Eliminating Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing." Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9 (August 9, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.637228.

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Illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing activities threaten marine biodiversity, livelihoods, food security, and human rights across the globe. Often occurring in waters that are difficult to control, and across multi-sector, transboundary, value chains that are hard to regulate, such a complex and heterogeneous problem requires multiple strategies beyond sovereign nations’ legislation alone. Here we explore the mechanisms through which eco-certification, by fostering private-public and cross-jurisdiction cooperation, can incentivize fishers to adopt best practices in harvesting and

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Hicks, Peter, Emilie Lamb, Shandy Dearth, and Dave Trepanier. "HL7 balloting process for the Implementation Guide for Syndromic Surveillance." Online Journal of Public Health Informatics 10, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/ojphi.v10i1.8363.

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Objective: To provide a forum to engage key stakeholders to discuss the process for updating and revising the Implementation Guide (IG) for Syndromic Surveillance (formerly the PHIN Message Guide for Syndromic Surveillance) and underscore the critically of community and stakeholder involvement as the Implementation Guide is vetted through the formal Health Level Seven (Hl7) balloting process in 2018.Introduction: Syndromic surveillance seeks to systematically leverage health-related data in near "real-time" to understand the health of communities at the local, state, and federal level. The pro

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James, Lija, Benjamin D. Clarke, Rosaria Salerno, Aderonke Audu, Sophia Steer, and James B. Galloway. "P65 Exploring ethnic disparities in early arthritis care." Rheumatology 59, Supplement_2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keaa111.064.

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Abstract Background The National Health Service caters to a variety of rheumatology patients from increasingly diverse multi-ethnic backgrounds. Despite this, societal, organisational and personal barriers remain across the UK. These are known to directly and indirectly influence access to care although no inference can be generalised at a local level. Our south London trust has one of the highest non-white patient bases in the UK, hence our interest in wanting to explore the cultural differences around delivery of care. We set out to use the national inflammatory arthritis audit (NEIAA) data

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Pieterse, Pieternella, Anne Matthews, Aisling Walsh, and Ellen Chirwa. "Exploring how and why Care Groups work to improve infant feeding practices in low- and middle-income countries: a realist review protocol." Systematic Reviews 9, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01497-1.

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Abstract Background Within our inquiry into the implementation of breastfeeding policy in Malawi, Care Groups have been mentioned as a means to improve maternal and child health and nutrition outcomes. The ‘Care Group model’ is an approach primarily used in international development settings, whereby social and behaviour changes are promoted through supported peer-to-peer (mostly mother-to-mother) knowledge sharing. The aim of most Care Groups is to promote improved infant nutrition, improve hygiene and increase the number of children who are fully vaccinated and exclusively breastfed for the

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Meron, Yaron. "“What's the Brief?”." M/C Journal 24, no. 4 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2797.

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“What's the brief?” is an everyday question within the graphic design process. Moreover, the concept and importance of a design brief is overtly understood well beyond design practice itself—especially among stakeholders who work with designers and clients who commission design services. Indeed, a design brief is often an assumed and expected physical or metaphoric artefact for guiding the creative process. When a brief is lacking, incomplete or unclear, it can render an already ambiguous graphic design process and discipline even more fraught with misinterpretation. Nevertheless, even in wide

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Ruysen, Harriet, Ahmed Ehsanur Rahman, Vladimir Sergeevich Gordeev, et al. "Electronic data collection for multi-country, hospital-based, clinical observation of maternal and newborn care: EN-BIRTH study experiences." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 21, S1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03426-5.

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AbstractBackgroundObservation of care at birth is challenging with multiple, rapid and potentially concurrent events occurring for mother, newborn and placenta. Design of electronic data (E-data) collection needs to account for these challenges. TheEvery NewbornBirth Indicators Research Tracking in Hospitals (EN-BIRTH) was an observational study to assess measurement of indicators for priority maternal and newborn interventions and took place in five hospitals in Bangladesh, Nepal and Tanzania (July 2017–July 2018). E-data tools were required to capture individually-linked, timed observation o

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