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1

R., S. Dhivare, and S. Rajput S. "Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Evolution of Six Membered Cyclic Imides." International Journal of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 8 (2015): 1877–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3909339.

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A B S T R A C T The six-membered cyclic imide derivatives were synthesized by reacting glutaric anhydride with different substituted aromatic amines to get 4-(N-phenyl carbamoyl) butanoic acid. These intermediates underwent ring closer with acetyl chloride furnished six-membered cyclic imides derivatives. All these derivatives were screened for antimicrobial activities.
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2

Hanifa, Bibi, Muhammad Sirajuddin, Ahmed Bari, See Mun Lee, Kong Mun Lo, and Edward R. T. Tiekink. "4-[(4-Chlorophenyl)carbamoyl]butanoic Acid." Molbank 2021, no. 2 (2021): M1209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/m1209.

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The X-ray crystal structure determination of the glutaric acid-amide derivative, 4-ClC6H4N(H)C(=O)(CH2)3C(=O)OH (1), is described. The backbone of the molecule adopts an extended, all-trans configuration but the terminal carboxylic acid and phenyl resides are twisted out of the plane through the bridging atoms, as seen in the torsion angles of O(carboxylic acid)–C(m)–C(m)–C(m) [13.9(5)°] and C(m)–N–C(p)–C(p) [47.1(4)°]; m = methylene and p = phenyl. The most striking feature of the molecular packing is the formation of supramolecular tapes mediated by carboxylic acid-O–H⋯O(carbonyl) and amide-
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3

Hanifa, Bibi, Muhammad Sirajuddin, Zafran Ullah, et al. "4-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)carbamoyl]butanoic Acid." Molbank 2021, no. 2 (2021): M1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/m1227.

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The synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of the glutaric acid-amide derivative, 2,4-Cl2C6H3N(H)C(=O)(CH2)3C(=O)OH (1), are described. The X-ray crystal structure determination of (1) shows the backbone of the molecule to be kinked about the methylene-C–N(amide) bond as seen in the C(p)–N–C(m)–C(m) torsion angle of −157.0(2)°; m = methylene and p = phenyl. An additional twist in the molecule is noted between the amide and phenyl groups as reflected in the C(m)–N–C(p)–C(p) torsion angle of 138.2(2)°. The most prominent feature of the molecular packing is the formation of supramolecular t
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4

VORONKOV, M. G., B. SHIRCHIN, V. YU VVEDENSKII, and P. AD'YAASUREN. "ChemInform Abstract: 4-(N,N-Dimethylamino)butanoic Acid Triorganylsilylmethyl Esters." ChemInform 24, no. 29 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199329185.

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5

David, Y. C., J. B. Ylagan, H. A. Gonzales, et al. "Volatile organic compound profiling of Capsicum annuum var. longum grown under different concentrations of nitrogen." Hellenic Plant Protection Journal 14, no. 2 (2021): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2021-0008.

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Summary Emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in plants is triggered by several biotic and abiotic factors, such as nutrient deficiency, environmental stress, and pathogenic attacks. For instance, plants suffering from limited or excessive nitrogen (N) supply may experience internal stress which can ultimately lower their stability and immunity making them susceptible to infection and infestation. In this study, VOCs from Capsicum annuum var. longum (Solanaceae) exposed to nitrogen (1.8 g/L, 4.5 g/L, and 9 g/L urea) were extracted using a 100 μm Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) fiber
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6

Otogawa, Kohei, Kazuhiko Ishikawa, Motoo Shiro, and Toru Asahi. "Crystal structure of (S)-4-carbamoyl-4-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)butanoic acid." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 71, no. 1 (2015): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989014027121.

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In the title compound, C13H12N2O5, the phthalimide ring system is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.0479 (14) Å. In the crystal, each molecule is linkedviasix neighbouring molecules into a three-dimensional network through N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds, which form anR32(8) ring motif.
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7

Jędrzejczak, Karol, Małgorzata Szczesio, Monika Oracz, Stefan Jankowski, and Marek L. Główka. "Crystal structure of (3R)-3-benzyl-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]butanoic acid." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 70, no. 10 (2014): o1081—o1082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536814019497.

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The characteristic feature of the title molecule, C16H23NO4, is thesynconfiguration of the partially double amide C—N bond [C—N—C—O torsion angle = −14.8 (2)°]. The crystal packing is determined by intermolecular O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds, which link the molecules into a double-chain structure extending along [010].
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8

Nazir, Majid, Muhammad Athar Abbasi, Aziz-ur-Rehman Aziz-ur-Rehman, et al. "Novel indole based hybrid oxadiazole scaffolds with N-(substituted-phenyl)butanamides: synthesis, lineweaver–burk plot evaluation and binding analysis of potent urease inhibitors." RSC Advances 8, no. 46 (2018): 25920–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra04987d.

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In the study presented herein, 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoic acid (1) was sequentially transformed in the first phase into ethyl 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate (2), 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanohydrazide (3) and 5-[3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol (4) as a nucleophile.
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9

Kumar, Ranjan, and Ajendra Kumar. "Experiment of Kinetics Oxidation of Substituted 3'-4'-Dimethylphenyl by N-chlorosaticarin in Acetic-acid Reaction." Journal of Advances in Science and Technology 22, no. 1 (2025): 8–14. https://doi.org/10.29070/3razbr88.

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The oxidation process of 3'-4'-dimethylphenyl time and butanoic acid using N-chlorosaccharin in an acetic acid medium, with perhydrochloric acid as a catalyst, was investigated. The reaction followed a primary order with respect to [ka], [NCSA], and [H+]. The sole oxidation product identified was 3,4-dimethylbenzoic acid. To regulate the reaction rate involving the acid and its products, saccharin formed as a byproduct was introduced. The dissociation of ionic forces within the reaction site had minimal influence on oxidation speed across various conditions. However, a slight reduction in the
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10

Jawad Kadhim, Abdullah, та Ali Chazi Kazim. "Synthesis and Characterization of Benzimidazole by Using o-Phenylenediamine with Different Aldehydes and Carboxylic Acids in the Presence of ρ-TSOH as a Catalyst". Oriental Journal of Chemistry 34, № 4 (2018): 2131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/3404054.

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This research paper deals with the synthesis and diagnose of Benzimidazole rings which were have been prepared by using two different methods in which used starting material o-phenylenediamine with different compounds. The first method is with aldehydes such as 4-Chlorobenzaldehyde, 4-N, N-Dimethylbenzaldehyde, and Formaldehyde. The second is with Carboxylic acids such as Salicylic acid, Acetic acid, and Butanoic acid. ρ-TSOH has been using as a catalyst in the synthesis methods above and used F.T.I.R and HNMR spectroscopy are used for diagnosing the prepared rings in addition to the physical
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11

Liang, Shih-Shin, Yow-Ling Shiue, Chao-Jen Kuo, Su-Er Guo, Wei-Ting Liao, and Eing-Mei Tsai. "Online Monitoring Oxidative Products and Metabolites of Nicotine by Free Radicals Generation with Fenton Reaction in Tandem Mass Spectrometry." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/189162.

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In general, over 70% absorbed nicotine is metabolized to cotinine and trans-3′-hydroxycotinine by cytochrome oxidase P450, and nicotine is also a major addictive and the psychoactive component in cigarettes. As a xenobiotic metabolism, hydrophobic compounds are usually converted into more hydrophilic products through enzyme systems such as cytochrome oxidase P450, sulfotransferases, and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases to deliver drug metabolites out of the cell during the drug metabolic process. In this study, an electrodeless electrochemical oxidation (EEO) reaction via Fenton reaction by produc
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12

Radha, G. K., Mahesha, S. Naveen, N. K. Lokanath, and P. A. Suchetan. "A Failed Cocrystallization Attempt Resulted in Novel First Polymorphic Structure: Crystal Structure and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis of the Polymorph of 4-Oxo-4-(pyridin-2-ylamino)butanoic Acid." Asian Journal of Chemistry 35, no. 5 (2023): 1146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2023.27709.

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An attempt to cocrystallize 4-oxo-4-(pyridin-2-ylamino)butanoic acid (APS) with adipic acid in the ratio 1:1 was made. Solvent assisted grinding followed by solvent evaporation technique using ethanol as solvent yielded single crystals. Single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) studies of the obtained crystals showed that an attempt to obtain cocrystals has failed and instead has yielded a novel and very first polymorphic structure of APS (1). Compound 1 crystallizes with one molecule in the asymmetric unit in monoclinic P21/n system, whereas, the earlier reported polymorph, 2, crystallizes in
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13

Danish, Muhammad, Muhammad Nawaz Tahir, Nabila Jabeen, and Muhammad Asam Raza. "Crystal structure of (2S)-3-methyl-2-[(naphthalen-1-ylsulfonyl)amino]butanoic acid." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 71, no. 5 (2015): o308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989015007057.

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The title compound, C15H17NO4S, was synthesized from L-valine and naphthalene-1-sulfonyl chloride. The hydrogen-bonded carboxylic acid groups form a catemerC(4) motif extending along [100]. The catemer structure is reinforced by a rather long N—H...O hydrogen bond, between the sulfamide N—H group and a carboxylic acid O atom [H...O = 2.52 (2) Å], and a C—H...O hydrogen bond.
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14

Feeder, N., and W. Jones. "6-Oxo-6-(phenylamino)hexanoic acid [two polymorphic forms, (I) and (II)] and 4-oxo-4-(N-methylphenylamino)butanoic acid (III)." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 50, no. 5 (1994): 816–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270193010881.

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15

Valerio, RM, JW Perich, PF Alewood, G. Tong, and RB Johns. "Synthesis of the Simple Peptide Model Ac-Abu(PO3H2)-NHMe." Australian Journal of Chemistry 45, no. 4 (1992): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9920777.

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The simple model substrate AC-L-Abu(PO3H2)- NHMe was prepared by the use of the protected 4( diethylphosphono ) butanoic acid derivative Boc -Abu(PO3Et2)-OH in the Boc mode of solution phase peptide synthesis. The protected peptide model Ac-Abu(P03Et2)- NHMe was prepared by initial reaction of the isobutoxycarbonyl mixed anhydride of Boc-Abu(PO3Et2)-OH with N-methylamine followed by cleavage of the Boc group from Boc -Abu(PO3Et2)- NHMe with 4 M HCl/dioxan and N- acetylation of H-Abu(PO3Et2)-NHMe.HCl with the isobutoxycarbonyl mixed anhydride of acetic acid. Cleavage of the phosphonate ethyl gr
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16

Amzalek, Esther, and Yigal Cohen. "Comparative Efficacy of Systemic Acquired Resistance-Inducing Compounds Against Rust Infection in Sunflower Plants." Phytopathology® 97, no. 2 (2007): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-97-2-0179.

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Four inducers of systemic acquired resistance (SAR) were examined for their efficacy in controlling rust infection caused by Puccinia helianthi in sunflower plants. Of the four compounds, DL-3-amino-n-butanoic acid (DL-β-aminobutyric acid [BABA]) was the most effective and sodium salicylate (NaSA) was the least effective in protecting against rust. In leaf disk assays, full protection was obtained with BABA at 25 μg/ml, benzodiathiazol-S-methyl ester (BTH) at 100 μg/ml, 2,6-di-chloroisonicotinic acid (INA) at 100 μg/ml, and NaSA at >200 μg/ml. L-2-amino-n-butanoic acid (AABA) was partially
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17

Liu, Zhengchun, Alessandro Granata, Xinhua Shen, and Arthur S. Perlin. "Reactions of hydriodic acid with aldonolactones and n-alkanolactones. Interconversions between lactones and iodocarboxylic acids." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 70, no. 7 (1992): 2081–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v92-264.

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Aldonolactones containing from four to eight carbon atoms, and lactones of the related monohydroxy-n-alkanoic acids, were subjected to reaction with 57% hydriodic acid at 125 °C. As in the classical studies of Kiliani, the reduction of D-glycero-D-ido-heptono-1,4-lactone yielded mainly γ-heptanolactone. Analogously, the corresponding γ-alkanolactones were obtained as major products from the 1,4-lactones of the D-xylono-, D-allono-, and D-erythro-L-talo-octono configuration. Monoiodo-n-alkanoic acids were also formed in admixture with the lactones in all of these reactions. D-Erythrono-1,4-lact
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18

Wells, David A., Harvey F. Thomas, and George A. Digenis. "Mutagenicity and cytotoxicity of n-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone and 4-(methylamino)butanoic acid in theSalmonella/microsome assay." Journal of Applied Toxicology 8, no. 2 (1988): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jat.2550080211.

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19

Mikolasch, Annett, Elke Hammer, and Frieder Schauer. "Synthesis of Imidazol-2-yl Amino Acids by Using Cells from Alkane-Oxidizing Bacteria." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, no. 3 (2003): 1670–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.3.1670-1679.2003.

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ABSTRACT Sixty-one strains of alkane-oxidizing bacteria were tested for their ability to oxidize N-(2-hexylamino-4-phenylimidazol-1-yl)-acetamide to imidazol-2-yl amino acids applicable for pharmaceutical purposes. After growth with n-alkane, 15 strains formed different imidazol-2-yl amino acids identified by chemical structure analysis (mass and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry). High yields of imidazol-2-yl amino acids were produced by the strains Gordonia rubropertincta SBUG 105, Gordonia terrae SBUG 253, Nocardia asteroides SBUG 175, Rhodococcus erythropolis SBUG 251, and Rhodococcu
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20

Bailey, Douglas A., Thomas C. Weiler, and Terri I. Kirk. "Chemical Stimulation of Floral Initiation in Florists’ Hydrangea." HortScience 21, no. 2 (1986): 256–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.21.2.256.

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Abstract Ancymidol and paclobutrazol (13 weekly foliar spray applications of 100 mg/liter AI) stimulated inflorescence initiation of Hydrangea macrophylla Ser. ‘Merritt's Supreme’ plants under a noninductive continuous photoperiod at 24°C minimum daily temperature. Inflorescence primordia were present on plants having 12-14 subtending leaf pairs. Four expanded leaf pairs prior to initiation of treatments were sufficient to sustain inflorescence development. Plant height was controlled effectively with 10,000 mg/liter daminozide, 50 and 100 mg/liter ancymidol, and 100 mg/liter paclobutrazol tre
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21

Shet M, Prakash, Naveen Shivalingegowda, Suresha Erachikkaiah, Lokanath Neratur Krishnappagowda, and Parameshwar Adimoole Suchetan. "Investigation of supramolecular synthons in the crystals of N-(aryl)-succinamic acids and N-(aryl)-maleamic acids: A case study of 4-oxo-4-(pyridin-2-ylamino)butanoic acid." Chemical Data Collections 13-14 (March 2018): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cdc.2018.02.002.

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22

Papaconstantinou, Ioanna C., Manolis A. Fousteris, Anna I. Koutsourea, Georgios N. Pairas, Athanasios D. Papageorgiou, and Sotiris S. Nikolaropoulos. "Steroidal esters of the aromatic nitrogen mustard 2-[4-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-phenyl]butanoic acid (2-PHE-BU)." Anti-Cancer Drugs 24, no. 1 (2013): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cad.0b013e328357f687.

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23

Islam, Md Din, Samiron Kumar, Tahmina Akter Chowdhury, et al. "Synthesis, characterization and pharmacokinetic studies of 4-(3-aryl-1, 6-dihydro-6-iminopyridazin-1-yl)butanoic acid hydrochlorides." Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences 45, no. 1 (2021): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbas.v45i1.54258.

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A series of six title compounds have been prepared using 3-amino- 6-chloropyridazine as starting material collected from commercial sources and were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, and high-resolution mass spectral (HRMS) data. The method involves three steps: Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction, N(2)-alkylation, and acid hydrolysis, respectively, to obtain final products with good yields. According to Lipinski's rule of five and Veber's rule, pharmacokinetics studies of the synthesized compounds showed that all the parameters were in between the permissible limits. The toxicity parameters wer
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24

Chen, Laizhong, Jiajia Mou, Yingying Xu, Hao Fang, and Wenfang Xu. "Design, synthesis and activity study of aminopeptidase N targeted 3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-butanoic acid derivatives." Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics 5, no. 2 (2011): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5582/ddt.2011.v5.2.61.

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25

Bernard, D. M., and A. J. Stace. "Intramolecular ion/molecule reactions in clusters. Evidence of multiple McLafferty rearrangements in protonated n-butanoic acid clusters." International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes 84, no. 1-2 (1988): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(88)83037-4.

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26

Mudge, Kenneth W. "Micropropagation of Mugo Pine from Embryonic and Seedling Explants." HortScience 21, no. 2 (1986): 298–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.21.2.298.

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Abstract Excised embryos and explants from 2-week-old and 4-month-old seedlings of Mugo pine (Pinus mugo Turra var. mugo) were cultured in vitro on nutrient media containing BA and NAA. Shoot development on intact embryos occurred primarily via adventitious bud formation that was greatest On a medium containing 44.4 μM BA and 0.05 μM NAA. Subsequent shoot elongation was improved by transferring buds to a growth regulator-free medium containing 1 g/liter activated charcoal (AC). After removal from culture, shoots rooted in response to treatment with 0.8% IBA. Chemical names used: N-(phenylmethy
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27

Janick, Jules, James E. Simon, and Anna Whipkey. "In Vitro Propagation of Borage." HortScience 22, no. 3 (1987): 493–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.22.3.493.

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Abstract In vitro shoot proliferation of borage (Borago officinalis L.) was achieved in a basal medium based on Murashige and Skoog salts supplemented with 17.6 μm BA (4 mg·liter−1) plus 10% (v/v) coconut water. Rooting of in vitro-produced shoots occurred in basal media and increased in response to the addition of IBA. Rooted shoots were transferred successfully to soil. Immature zygotic embryos cultured in 4.5 μm 2,4-D (1 mg·liter−1) plus coconut water (CW) produce asexual embryos directly from the cotyledonary surface and indirectly from callus. Chemical names used: N-(phenylmethyl)-1H-puri
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28

Ferdosi, Malik Fh, Arshad Javaid, and Iqra Haider Khan. "Phytochemical profile of n-hexane flower extract of Cassia fistula L." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 51, no. 2 (2022): 393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v51i2.60438.

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Flowers of Cassia fistula L. were collected from Lahore, Pakistan and extracted in methanol followed by separation of n-hexane soluble compounds in a separating funnel. The separated n-hexane phase was analyzed by GC-MS for identification of various possible phytochemicals. Among the 31 identified compounds, the predominant compound in this fraction was butanoic acid, methyl ester with 17.81% peak area followed by 3-eicosene, (E)- (6.83%), 2-ethylformanilide (6.59%), naphthalene (6.10%), trifluoroacetoxy hexadecane (5.88%), 5-octadecene, (E)- (5.58%), phenylethanolamine (5.09%), 1-hexene- 3,5-
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29

Altom, J. V., R. B. Westerman, and D. S. Murray. "Eclipta (Eclipta prostrata L.) Control in Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.)1." Peanut Science 22, no. 2 (1995): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-22-2-8.

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Abstract Field experiments were conducted from 1991 to 1993 to evaluate eclipta, Eclipta prostrata L., control and peanut, Arachis hypogaea L., response to herbicide treatments. Fomesafen {5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoro-methyl)phenoxy]-N-(methylsulfonyl)-2-nitrobenzamide} applied at cracking was the only preemergence-applied herbicide which provided season-long control (>84%). Herbicides applied postemergence were more effective when the eclipta was less than 5 cm in height. The most consistent early postemergence treatments were bromoxynil (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile), bentazon [3-(1-
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30

Zhao, Yuchao, Md Sazzadur Rahman, Mengmeng Li, and Guangyong Zhao. "Effects of Dietary Supplementation with 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)-butanoic Acid Isopropyl Ester as a Methionine Supplement on Nitrogen Utilization in Steers." Animals 11, no. 11 (2021): 3311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11113311.

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The objective of the experiment was to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with 2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)-butanoic acid isopropyl ester (HMBi) on the nitrogen (N) metabolism in beef steers. The plasma metabolites analyzed by metabolome profiling were used to clarify the impact mechanism. Three Simmental steers (body weight, 593 ± 23 kg) were used as experimental animals. Three levels of HMBi (i.e., 0, 12, and 24 g d−1) were added in a basal ration as experimental treatments. The steers and the dietary treatments were randomly allocated in a 3 × 3 Latin square design. The results
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31

Liu, Peilian, Lijun Chen, Jieping Chen, Guiyuan Huang, Ying Sun, and Guohua Zhou. "Crystal structure of 3-methyl-3-(2,4,5-trimethyl-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl)butanoic acid, C14H18O4." Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures 235, no. 2 (2020): 447–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ncrs-2019-0754.

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32

Rudrakshi, B. Raut* Shivprasad D. Mahadkar. "Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Analysis of Bioactive Compounds in Methanolic Fruit Extract of Garuga pinnata Roxb." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 1, no. 9 (2023): 347–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349373.

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Garuga pinnata (Roxb.) is one of the plant species reported from Palghar district of Maharashtra, belongs to the family Burseraceae with ethno-botanical values and is well-known for their Ethno-medicinal applications. It is commonly known as “Kakad” (Marathi). The present investigation was carried out to characterize the bioactive compounds present in methanolic fruit extract of Garuga pinnata using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrum (GC-MS) method. The results of GC-MS analysis provide different peaks determining the presence of 25 bioactive compounds. The major bioactive compounds
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33

Şenkardeş, Sevil, Esra Tatar, Ridvan Nepravishta, et al. "Synthesis and Biological Activity of N-(arylsulfonyl) Valine Hydrazones and Assistance of NMR Spectroscopy for Definitive 3D Structure." Letters in Drug Design & Discovery 16, no. 9 (2019): 974–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570180815666180810120609.

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Background:Hydrazide-hydrazones constitute an important class of compounds for new drug development. In this study, a series of 39 new acylhydrazones (3-41), derived from (2S)-3-methyl- 2-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]butanoic acid hydrazide were synthesized with further aim to achieve biologically active acylhydrazones carrying an amino acid side chain.Methods:Compounds 3-41 were synthesized by microwave-assisted method. All synthesized compounds have been tested for their anti-HIV activity compound 21 was subjected to a new set of 2DNMR analysis for the characterization of the isomers in
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34

Kuo, Chia-Chi, Yen-Hsia Wen, Shihn-Sheng Wu, and Hsin-Lung Wu. "Determination of Methanol by 4-[N-Methyl,N-(1-naphthylmethyl)]-amino-4-oxo-butanoic Acid in Presence of 4-Dimethylaminopyridine and 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) Carbodiimide Hydrochloride as Catalysts." Analytical Letters 36, no. 4 (2003): 813–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/al-120018801.

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35

Takayama, Terufumi, Takahiro Mitsumori, Masaki Kawano, et al. "Direct observation of arylnitrene formation in the photoreaction of arylazide crystals." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 66, no. 6 (2010): 639–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108768110036608.

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Seven crystal structures of arylazides, 2-azidobiphenyl (2), 4-(4-azidophenyl)butanoic acid (3), 3-azidobenzoic acid (4), N-(4-azidophenyl)acetamide (5), 2,4,6-trichlorophenyl azide (6), 2,5-dibromophenyl azide (7) and 2,4,6-tribromophenyl azide (8), have been analyzed by X-rays. When the crystals were irradiated with UV light at ≃ 80 K, only 2-azidobiphenyl gradually changed its cell dimensions with the retention of the single-crystal form. The crystal structure after photo-irradiation was analyzed by X-rays under the same conditions as those before photo-irradiation. Approximately 20% of the
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36

Stephenson, RGA, GR Suter, DA Pritchard, and MDJ Martin. "Studies of wool growth responses to 2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio) butanoic acid, Alimet, an analogue of methionine." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 30, no. 4 (1990): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9900477.

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An analogue of DL-methionine, Alimet, was evaluated for its commercial potential for increasing wool growth in Merino sheep in pen and grazing experiments. This was done by administering Alimet as a drench, in drinking water, or via rumen or abomasal fistula, and measuring wool growth rate and plasma methionine concentrations. In vivo data indicated that significant wool growth responses (23-35%) to Alimet as a drench or in drinking water occurred at low rates (estimated 5-6 g/sheep.day) of basal wool production when sheep were fed a lucerne diet to maintain liveweight. At higher rates of clea
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37

Alsiddig, Osama, Awadelkarim Sufyan, Ali Noha, Khalid Safa, Mohammed Shima, and Hashim Nosiba. "Phytochemical Composition and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Blepharis linariifolia (Pers.) Seeds." Asian Journal of Chemical Sciences 2, no. 2 (2017): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJOCS/2017/33182.

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<em>Blepharis linariifolia</em> (Pers.) originates from Sudan and grows widely in Africa. The current study has been designed to evaluate the bioactive compounds and antimicrobial activity of the n-hexane extract of <em>Blepharis linariifolia </em>seeds. The extract was analyzed by GC-MS (Model GCMS-QP2010 Ultra, Shimadzu Co., Japan) which revealed the presence of 2-Pentanol, 2-methyl;3-Pentanol, 3-methyl; 2-Hexanone; Hexanal; Benzaldehyde, 4-fluoro; 4-Methyl-4-(tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxypentane-2,3-dione; 4-methyl-4-[3',4',5',6'-tetrahydro-2'-H-pyranyl-2'-oxy]-2,3-pentanedione; Hexane, 1,1'-oxy
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38

Sebastian, Amala, and L. Kousalya. "EXPLORING THE PHYTOCHEMICALS OF CUCUMIS DIPSACEUS FRUIT FROM WESTERN GHATS." YMER Digital 21, no. 05 (2022): 1422–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.05/f5.

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The present study is about the anatomical characters of Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb ex Spach and to find the phytochemical constituents present in both unripen and ripen fruits of C. dipsaceus through Preliminary phytochemical analysis and GC- MS spectrum analysis. The methanolic extract of C. dipsaceus shows the presence of carbohydrates, glycoside, flavanoids and terpenoids in ripen fruits and the methanolic extract of C. dipsaceus shows the presence of carbohydrates, protein, glycosides, flavanoids, terpenoids in unripen fruits of C. dipsaceus. In both ripen fruits and in unripen fruits of Cuc
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39

Wilcut, John W., John S. Richburg, Gerald Wiley, F. Robert Walls, Stan R. Jones, and Maynard J. Iverson. "Imidazolinone Herbicide Systems for Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)." Peanut Science 21, no. 1 (1994): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-21-1-7.

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Abstract Field studies conducted in 1990 and 1991 at five locations in Georgia and one location in Virginia in 1991 evaluated imazethapyr [2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(l-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-5-ethyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid] and AC 263,222 [(±)-2[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(l-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-5-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid] for weed control, peanut tolerance, and yield. Imazethapyr and AC 263,222 applied early postemergence (EPOST) controlled smallflower morningglory [Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb], Ipomoea morningglory species, prickly sida (Sida spino
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40

Setshedi, Itumeleng B., and Mark G. Smith. "The crystal structure of 4-phenyl-4-[2-(pyridine-4-carbonyl)hydrazinylidene]butanoic acid, C16H15N3O3." Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures 237, no. 1 (2022): 133–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ncrs-2021-0429.

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41

Compton, Michael E., and John E. Preece. "Effects of Phenolic Compounds on Tobacco Callus and Blackberry Shoot Cultures." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 113, no. 1 (1988): 160–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.113.1.160.

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Abstract The effects of catechol, juglone, phloridzin, phloroglucinol, and tannic acid were tested on tobacco callus growth and on axillary shoot proliferation and rooting of blackberry. Juglone (500 μM) promoted tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. ‘McNair 944’) callus growth, whereas catechol and phloroglucinol (500 μM) increased adventitious shoot formation, but not callus growth. Tannic acid increased the frequency of vitreous shoots. No phenolic compounds stimulated axillary shoot proliferation in blackberry (Rubus sp. ‘Dirkson Thornless’), and phloroglucinol (1 mM) inhibited shoot elongation. A
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42

Agahiu, AE. "Assessment of some herbicides for the control of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 1 (2020): 229–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271099.

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Field experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Kogi State University, Anyigba in 2014 to assess the effects of some herbicides on the control of purple nutsedge in soybean. The field used for the trial was left fallow for about five years and predominantly infested with purple nutsedge. It was then ploughed, harrowed and ridged. The treatments applied consisted oflinuron [N-(3, 4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methoxy-N-methyl urea] at 2.0 and 2.5 kg a.i/ha;&nbsp; 2,4-D [ (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid ] at 2.0 and 3.0 kg a.i/ha; glyphosate [N- (phosphonomethyl
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43

Захаров, М. А., В. А. Захарова, and И. Н. Грибкова. "The Hop Nutraceutical’s Transfer from Processed Brewer’s Spent Grain Structure and Their Qualitative Composition." Beer and beverages, no. 4 (December 24, 2023): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.52653/pin.2023.04.003.

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Статья посвящена вопросу возможности переносить органические соединения экстрактов хмеля структурами переработанной пивной дробины. Целью работы стало исследование влияния экологических методов обработки на изменение структуры лигниноцеллюлозного комплекса пивной дробины для извлечения соединений с доказанными фармакологическими свойствами на примере хмелевых экстрактов. Поставленную цель — исследование влияния экологических методов обработки пивной дробины на возможность сорбции-десорбции нутрициологических соединений хмеля, авторы решали с помощью инструментальных методов анализа (ГХ-МС). По
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Marcotrigiano, Michael, and Susan P. McGlew. "A Two-stage Micropropagation System for Cranberries." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 116, no. 5 (1991): 911–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.116.5.911.

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A two-stage micropropagation system was devised for cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.). Shoot-tip explants taken from four cultivars of greenhouse-grown plants were placed on media composed of Anderson's major salts, Murashige and Skoog's (MS) minor salts and organics, plus various concentrations of 2iP, IBA, and GA3. In other experiments, explant source, salt formulations for media, and rooting treatments were studied. Optimal multiplication and shoot quality occurred when nodal explants taken from greenhouse-grown or micropropagated plants were placed on medium containing 150 μm 2iP, 1
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45

Preece, John E., Ji-Iiang Zhao, and Fan H. Kung. "Callus Production and Somatic Embryogenesis from White Ash." HortScience 24, no. 2 (1989): 377–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.24.2.377.

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Abstract Nonstratified white ash (Fraxinus americana L.) seeds, with one-third or one-half of their length excised, germinated 100% in vitro compared to 0% for noncut seeds on Driver and Kuniyuki walnut (DKW) medium with no plant growth regulators. Explants, therefore, consisted of one-third or one-half of the seeds containing the embryonic axis with portions of the cotyledons. More callus formed on the cut end of the cotyledons on media with 1 μΜ than 10 μΜ 2,4-D. More callus and somatic embryos formed on seedlings that remained on primary medium for 4 weeks with 5 μM BA and 2,4-D than when B
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46

Trương, Phương, Nguyên Mẫn Nguyễn та Đỗ Quyên Trương. "Xây dựng quy trình tổng hợp aniracetam từ p-anisaldehyd". Y HOC TP. HO CHI MINH 27, № 3 (2024): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32895/hcjm.p.2024.03.06.

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Đặt vấn đề: Aniracetam là một chất tăng cường nhận thức điều biến thụ thể AMPA thuộc nhóm racetam có tác dụng mạnh hơn đáng kể so với piracetam, được sử dụng cho nhiều chỉ định điều trị khác nhau. Tại Việt Nam hiện nay chưa có nghiên cứu xây dựng quy trình tổng hợp aniracetam, thêm vào đó việc áp dụng các quy trình sẵn có trên thế giới vào điều kiện thực tế cũng gặp nhiều khó khăn. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi xây dựng quy trình tổng hợp aniracetam và khảo sát, lựa chọn các điều kiện tốt nhất để hiệu suất cao. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Aniracetam được tổng hợp từ p-anisaldehyd qu
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47

DiJoseph, John F., Douglas C. Armellino, Erwin R. Boghaert, et al. "Antibody-targeted chemotherapy with CMC-544: a CD22-targeted immunoconjugate of calicheamicin for the treatment of B-lymphoid malignancies." Blood 103, no. 5 (2004): 1807–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2003-07-2466.

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AbstractAntibody-targeted chemotherapy with gemtuzumab ozogamicin (CMA-676, a CD33-targeted immunoconjugate of N-acetyl-γ-calicheamicin dimethyl hydrazide [CalichDMH], a potent DNA-binding cytotoxic antitumor antibiotic) is a clinically validated therapeutic option for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Here, we describe the preclinical profile of another immunoconjugate of CalichDMH, CMC-544, targeted to CD22 expressed by B-lymphoid malignancies. CMC-544 comprises a humanized IgG4 anti-CD22 monoclonal antibody (mAb), G5/44, covalently linked to CalichDMH via an acid-labile 4-(4′-acet
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48

Shcherbakov, Konstantin V., Yanina V. Burgart, Victor I. Saloutin, and Oleg N. Chupakhin. "Modification of Polyfluoro-Containing 3-(Ethoxycarbonyl)flavones by Biogenic Amines and Amino Acids." Current Organic Synthesis 15, no. 5 (2018): 707–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179415666180405120706.

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Aim and Objective: The objective of our work was to study the peculiarities of transformations of fluorine-containing flavone-3-carboxylates with N-nucleophiles, including biogenic amines and amino acids. Materials and Methods: 6,7,8-Trifluoro and 5,6,7,8-tetrafluoroflavone-3-carboxylates were involved in interactions with a number of N-nucleophiles, such as pyrrolidine, morpholine, proline, arginine, gammaaminobutyric acid, beta-alanine, histamine, dopamine and amantadine under different reaction conditions. All synthesized compounds were characterized by NMR 1H, 19F, (NMR 13C for some compou
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Fan, Shimin, Wenge Yang, Qirun Guo, et al. "Thermodynamic Models for Determination of the Solubility of Boc-(R)-3-Amino-4-(2, 4, 5-trifluorophenyl)butanoic acid in Different Pure Solvents and (Tetrahydrofuran + n-Butanol) Binary Mixtures with Temperatures from 280.15 to 330.15 K." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 61, no. 3 (2016): 1109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.5b00758.

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50

Garrido-Fernández, Antonio, Alfredo Montaño, Amparo Cortés-Delgado, Francisco Rodríguez-Gómez, and Francisco Noé Arroyo-López. "Multi-Statistical Approach for the Study of Volatile Compounds of Industrial Spoiled Manzanilla Spanish-Style Table Olive Fermentations." Foods 10, no. 6 (2021): 1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10061182.

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Table olives can suffer different types of spoilage during fermentation. In this work, a multi-statistical approach (standard and compositional data analysis) was used for the study of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) associated with altered (butyric, sulfidic, and putrid) and non-altered (normal) Manzanilla Spanish-style table olive fermentations. Samples were collected from two industrial fermentation yards in Seville (Spain) in the 2019/2020 season. The VOC profiles of altered (n = 4) and non-altered (n = 6) samples were obtained by headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with g
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