Relevant bibliographies by topics / 4 Voices

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic '4 Voices'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "4 Voices"

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Liu, Boquan, Evan Polce, Hayley Raj, and Jack Jiang. "Quantification of Voice Type Components Present in Human Phonation Using a Modified Diffusive Chaos Technique." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 128, no. 10 (May 14, 2019): 921–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489419848451.

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Purpose: Signal typing has been used to categorize healthy and disordered voices; however, human voices are likely comprised of differing proportions of periodic type 1 elements, type 2 elements that are periodic with modulations, aperiodic type 3 elements, and stochastic type 4 elements. A novel diffusive chaos method is presented to detect the distribution of voice types within a signal with the goal of providing an objective and clinically useful tool for evaluating the voice. It was predicted that continuous calculation of the diffusive chaos parameter throughout the voice sample would allow for construction of comprehensive voice type component profiles (VTCP). Methods: One hundred thirty-five voice samples of sustained /a/ vowels were randomly selected from the Disordered Voice Database Model 4337. All samples were classified according to the voice type paradigm using spectrogram analysis, yielding 34 type 1, 35 type 2, 42 type 3, and 24 type 4 voice samples. All samples were then analyzed using the diffusive chaos method, and VTCPs were generated to show the distribution of the 4 voice type components (VTC). Results: The proportions of VTC1 varied significantly between the majority of the traditional voice types ( P < .001). Three of the 4 VTCs of type 3 voices were significantly different from the VTCs of type 4 voices ( P < .001). These results were compared to calculations of spectrum convergence ratio, which did not vary significantly between voice types 1 and 2 or 2 and 3. Conclusion: The diffusive chaos method demonstrates proficiency in generating comprehensive VTCPs for disordered voices with varying severity. In contrast to acoustic parameters that provide a single measure of disorder, VTCPs can be used to detect subtler changes by observing variations in each VTC over time. This method also provides the advantage of quantifying stochastic noise components that are due to breathiness in the voice.
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Restrepo, Juan F., and Gastón Schlotthauer. "Invariant Measures Based on the U-Correlation Integral: An Application to the Study of Human Voice." Complexity 2018 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2173640.

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Nonlinear measures such as the correlation dimension, the correlation entropy, and the noise level were used in this article to characterize normal and pathological voices. These invariants were estimated through an automated algorithm based on the recently proposed U-correlation integral. Our results show that the voice dynamics have a low dimension. The value of correlation dimension is greater for pathological voices than for normal ones. Furthermore, its value also increases along with the type of the voice. The low correlation entropy values obtained for normal and pathological type 1 and type 2 voices suggest that their dynamics are nearly periodic. Regarding the noise level, in the context of voice signals, it can be interpreted as the power of an additive stochastic perturbation intrinsic to the voice production system. Our estimations suggest that the noise level is greater for pathological voices than for normal ones. Moreover, it increases along with the type of voice, being the highest for type 4 voices. From these results, we can conclude that the voice production dynamical system is more complex in the presence of a pathology. In addition, the presence of the inherent stochastic perturbation strengthens along with the voice type. Finally, based on our results, we propose that the noise level can be used to quantitatively differentiate between type 3 and type 4 voices.
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Carol. "Voices." Journal of Emergency Nursing 22, no. 2 (April 1996): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0099-1767(96)80270-4.

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Delaney, Paul, Fionnuala Dillane, and Ronan Kelly. "New Voices in Irish Criticism 4." Canadian Journal of Irish Studies 30, no. 1 (2004): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25515514.

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Dahmani, Mohamed, and Mhania Guerti. "Recurrence Quantification Analysis of Glottal Signal as non Linear Tool for Pathological Voice Assessment and Classification." International Arab Journal of Information Technology 17, no. 6 (November 1, 2020): 857–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.34028/iajit/17/6/4.

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Automatic detection and assessment of Vocal Folds pathologies using signal processing techniques knows an extensively challenge use in the voice or speech research community. This paper contributes the application of the Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA) to a glottal signal waveform in order to evaluate the dynamic process of Vocal Folds (VFs) for diagnosis and classify the voice disorders. The proposed solution starts by extracting the glottal signal waveform from the voice signal through an inverse filtering algorithm. In the next step, the parameters of RQA are determined via the Recurrent Plot (RP) structure of the glottal signal where the normal voice is considered as a reference. Finally, these parameters are used as input features set of a hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization-Support Vector Machines (PSO-SVM) algorithms to segregate between normal and pathological voices. For the test validation, we have adopted the collection of Saarbrucken Voice Database (SVD) where we have selected the long vowel /a:/ of 133 normal samples and 260 pathological samples uttered by four groups of subjects : persons having suffered from vocal folds paralysis, persons having vocal folds polyps, persons having spasmodic dysphonia and normal voices. The obtained results show the effectiveness of RQA applied to the glottal signal as a features extraction technique. Indeed, the PSO-SVM as a classification method presented an effective tool for assessment and diagnosis of pathological voices with an accuracy of 97.41%
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Klimenko, Sergei. "Criteria for establishing the inventory of semantic participants and voices in Tagalog." Studies in Language 43, no. 1 (June 12, 2019): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.17056.kli.

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Abstract The number of different voice constructions is controversial in Philippine linguistics. There are two approaches to establishing the voice inventory: (1) based on the number of voice affixes; (2) based on semantics of constructions, using opaque definitions of roles without any formal basis. Tagalog data supports neither approach. Many verbal roots form voice paradigms of up to seven members. The ungroundedness in any formal properties in the second approach often leads to different sets of voices with significant subjective variation. This paper suggests employing formal criteria for establishing an exhaustive inventory of semantic roles and voices in Tagalog: (1) Distinct marking in non-subject position; (2) co-occurrence of voice forms in paradigms; (3) co-occurrence of participants in constructions; (4) existence of a co-referential voice form. 16 participants and 13 voices are established in Tagalog, using the suggested criteria, which also provide a possibility for creating a typology of Philippine voice inventories.
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McFarlane, Stephen C., Teri L. Holt-Romeo, Alfred S. Lavorato, and Lyle Warner. "Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 1, no. 1 (September 1991): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0101.45.

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Voice samples of 16 adult patients with vocal fold paralysis and 6 normal adults were recorded and evaluated by 27 listeners (9 speech-language pathologists, 9 otolaryngologists, and 9 lay listeners). The listeners rated the voices of the speakers on a 10-point scale on six vocal parameters (pitch, loudness, hoarseness, vocal roughness, breathiness, and overall quality). The 16 patients represented three different treatment approaches (teflon injection, 4; voice therapy, 6; and muscle-nerve reinnervation surgery, 6). Voice therapy and muscle nerve reinnervation surgery were both rated more successful than teflon injection in terms of improvement from pretreatment to posttreatment voices for all six vocal parameters. Normal speakers’ voices were rated higher than the voices of any treatment group. Speech-language pathologists were more reliable listeners than the other two listener groups. A case is made for using a period of trial voice therapy while waiting for possible spontaneous nerve healing in unilateral vocal fold paralysis patients who do not have aspiration problems and who have a competent cough. The majority of patients studied presented with unilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis, and none recovered vocal fold function during the course of the study.
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Gronquist, Robert, David Johnson, and Anthony G. Petti. "Ten Georgian Glees; For 4 Voices SATB." Notes 41, no. 4 (June 1985): 798. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/940903.

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McIntosh, Shelley, Linlin Irene Chen, Beatrice Villarreal, and Marion Godine. "CHAPTER 4: Spiritual Voices of Preservice Teachers." Action in Teacher Education 29, no. 5-6 (March 2008): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01626620.2008.10519435.

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Fisher, Ryan Austin, Nancy L. Summitt, and Ellen B. Koziel. "A Description of Middle School Male Singers’ Voice Change and Voice Part Assignment." Update: Applications of Research in Music Education 40, no. 1 (May 27, 2021): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/87551233211018209.

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The purpose of this study was to describe the voice change and voice part assignment of male middle school choir members. Volunteers ( N = 92) were recruited from three public middle school choral programs (Grades 6-8). Participants were audio-recorded performing simple vocal tasks in order to assess vocal range and asked to share the music they were currently singing in class. Results revealed 23.91% of participants’ voices could be categorized as unchanged, 14.13% as Stage 1, 3.26% as Stage 2, 10.87% as Stage 3, 26.09% as Stage 4, and 21.74% as Stage 5. The majority of sixth-grade participants were classified as unchanged or in Stage 1 of the voice change and the majority of eighth-grade participants were classified in Stages 4 to 5 of the voice change. Of the participants labeled “tenors” in their choir, over 60% were classified as either unchanged voices or in Stage 1 of the voice change.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "4 Voices"

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Schultz, Arlan N. (Arlan Nelson). "Edifice : op.4, no.2." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22539.

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"EDIFICE" Opus 4. No. 2, is a composition scored for double, mixed chorus, soprano and baritone soli, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in Bb, 2 bassoons, 4 horns in F, 2 trumpets in C, 2 trombones, and bass trombone. The piece is based on the poem EDIFICE, by Tean E. Schultz, which was written at the request of the composer.
The philosophical impetus of this work stems from the process of perspectival redefinition, the resultant alteration in perceptual space being of primary importance. This could be viewed as the meta-text of the poem and forms the basis for an iconic realization of this concept in "EDIFICE".
The work is characterized by the unusual spatial disposition of its constituent ensembles. Specifically, the two mixed choirs are antiphonally situated, one on either side of the audience, with the wood winds and brass set in two concentric circles between the two choirs. The wood winds and bass trombone are enclosed by the remaining brass. This arrangement of the instruments relates directly to the imagery implicit in the third segment of the poem; " ... I will not listen, My self is pouring Outside me; Like a cast of metal Covers me ... ".
In terms of compositional designs the work explores such techniques as cyclical permutation of phonemic units derived through the phonetic fragmentation of text segments; phonemic manipulation in a multi-layered texture for the purpose of timbral variation; inexact rhythmic imitation, termed "quasi cannon"; serialized and "eroded" breathing rhythms; continuous redisposition of semi-chromatic pitch cells as foundational harmonic structures; and textural "cross-fading" within the antiphonal distribution of forces.
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Grant, John Ward. "Folio of compositions and critical commentary /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2006. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19321.pdf.

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Lind, Carol A. Kim Susan Marie. "Riddling in the voices of others the Old English Exeter book riddles and a pedagogy of the anonymous /." Normal, Ill. : Illinois State University, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=1417799081&SrchMode=1&sid=4&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1205256756&clientId=43838.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Illinois State University, 2007.
Title from title page screen, viewed on March 11, 2008. Dissertation Committee: Susan M. Kim (chair), Susan M. Burt, K. Aaron Smith, Thomas Klein. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 318-326) and abstract. Also available in print.
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Chédotal, Romain. "Modélisation du catalyseur quatre-voies." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066025.

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Le but de cette thèse a été de modéliser le catalyseur 4-voies dont la spécificité est d’éliminer simultanément ces 4 polluants. La modélisation a pu être réalisée à partir d'une étude bibliographique et grâce à une étude expérimentale approfondie au banc gaz synthétiques. Ces essais ont particulièrement mis en avant le rôle prépondérant de NO2 dans ce système que ce soit pour le stockage des NOx ou l’élimination de suies. L’étude de la formation de NO2 a donc été un point fort de cette étude. Une meilleure conversion de NO2 favorise un meilleur stockage des NOx, avec une plus grande vitesse de stockage. Différents paramètres limitant la formation de NO2 et par là l'efficacité du catalyseur 4 voies ont ainsi pu être identifiés : la cinétique à basse température, ma thermodynamique à plus haute température mais aussi les réducteurs. Au niveau des suies, NO2 a un rôle promoteur de la réaction d’oxydation des suies. Cette réaction entre en compétition avec le stockage des NOx. Les suies influent aussi sur la cinétique d’élimination des autres polluants. Ces observations ont été autant d’éléments à prendre en compte pour élaborer le modèle de catalyseur 4-voies. Le schéma réactionnel retenu à partir de ces essais et le modèle cinétique mis au point ont permis d’obtenir des résultats de simulations concluants, en accord avec l'expérience. Les simulations des essais de montée en température ont donnés de bons résultats. Ceux de saturation du catalyseur en stockage des NOx ont été concluants à haute température. A basse température, le comportement du catalyseur est plus difficile à reproduire. La partie filtre à particules et régénération des suies reste à intégrer au modèle
The goal of this work was to model the 4-way catalyst which specificity is to simultaneously eliminate these four pollutants. The modeling of this system could be carried out due to a bibliographical study and also thanks to a thorough experimental study on a synthetic gases bench. These tests highlighted the dominant impact of NO2 in this system not only for Nox storage but also for soot oxydation. The formation of NO2 was thus a strong point of this study. A better conversion of NO2 improves NOx storage, with also a higher storage rate. Several limiting parameters for NO2 formation could be identified: kinetics at low temperature, thermodynamics at higher temperature and also reductors. Regarding soot, NO2 has a promoting role for soot oxidation This reaction also compete with NOx storage, which results in a NOx storage rate decrease but it only slightly influences the storage capacity of the catalyst. Soot also influence the other pollutants conversion rates. The consumed oxygen and the obstruction of the catalytic sites access also slow down the conversion of CO and HC. These different observations were taken into account to elaborate the 4-ways catalyst model. The reaction mechanism and the kinetic model derived from this experimental study made it possible to obtain conclusive simulation results. Simulations of temperature programmed oxidation tests gave good results. Those of NOx storage were conclusive at high temperature. But at low temperature, the catalyst behaviour is more difficult to reproduce. The particle filter part and regeneration of soot still have to be integrated into the model
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Lyons, Reneé C. "United by Voice and Vision: Jefferson's First Inauguration, March 4, 1801." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2407.

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Fahmi, Noureddine. "Nouvelles voies de synthèse des 2-désoxy-4-thio-D et L-pentofuranose et de 3'-azido-2', 3'-didésoxy-4'-thionucléosides." Amiens, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AMIE0109.

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Le but de ce travail est la synthèse d'antiviraux de type 2'-désoxy-4'-thionucléosides et leurs analogues 3'-azido ou l'atome d'oxygène du cycle glucidique est remplacé par un atome de soufre. Ce choix résulte du fait que certains 4'-thionucléosides présentent d'intéressantes activités biologiques et une plus grande stabilité vis-à-vis d'enzymes catabolisant la liaison glycosidique. La première partie décrit la préparation de dérivés du 3-azido-2, 3-didésoxy-4-thio-d-érythro-pentofuranose obtenus à partir du D-xylose en 13 ou 14 étapes (rdt. Global=2,5%). Le groupement azido est introduit à un stade précoce de la synthèse selon une réaction de Mitsunobu. La condensation de bases pyrimidiques (thymine, 5-halogénouracile) sur les thiosucres par la méthode de Vorbruggen conduit aux 3'-azido-2', 3'-didesoxy-4'-thionucléosides (rdt=7 à 20%) et aux anomères avec des rendements du même ordre. La seconde partie relate une stratégie, plus générale, à partir du L-arabinose. Elle permet la préparation de dérivés du 2-désoxy-4-thio-D-érythro-pentofuranose et leurs analogues 3-azido en 10 étapes avec des rendements respectifs de 17 et 15%. La réaction d'hétérocyclisation, à partir du dérivé clé : le dibenzyl dithioacétal du 3,5-di-O-benzoyl-2-désoxy-L-thréo-pentose, conduit soit directement au thiosucre de la série D avec le systeme CDP/I2/imidazole, soit en deux étapes (iodation, cyclisation) au thiosucre de la série L avec le système PPH3/I2/imidazole. L’étude RMN réalisée sur les thiosucres et leurs dérivés nucléosidiques a permis d'attribuer les configurations anomériques et de montrer les limites des règles empiriques de Hudson fondées sur le signe des pouvoirs rotatoires. Les structures des 3'-azido-2', 3'-didésoxynucleosides ont été confirmées par spectrométrie de masse (FAB/MS).
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Clauß, Matthias, Thomas Müller, Riedel Wolfgang Dr, Christoph Ziegler, Ronald Schmidt, Günther Fischer, and Dagmar Dippmann. "Mitteilungen des URZ 4/2007." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200702084.

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Clauß, Matthias, Thomas Müller, Wolfgang Riedel, Christoph Ziegler, Ronald Schmidt, Günther Fischer, and Dagmar Dippmann. "Mitteilungen des URZ 4/2007." Technische Universität Chemnitz, 2007. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A18845.

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Informationen des Universitätsrechenzentrums:Speicherdienste Unterstützung der Systemplattformen Windows XP, Windows Vista und Scientific Linux Dienstangebot: VIRTUELLES SERVER HOSTING (VSH) Campuslizenzverträge Software-Bedarf in den Pools, Sommersemester 2008 Update Datenbankserver Neue VoIP-Features Kurzinformationen: Umstellung Wiki-Server, XWIN-Upgrade auf 5 Gbps Software-News: Neue Software-Handbücher, Neue Softwareprodukte
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Gosse, Duparc Pascale. "Voies de synthèse et principales caractéristiques de poly(acides amiques) et polyimides dérivés de l'acide 4-amino phtalique." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES024.

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Cette thèse évalue l'intérêt de diverses voies de synthèse de poly(acides amiques) et polyimides dérivés de l'acide 4-amino phtalique en relation avec la thermostabilité. Le mémoire commence par une brève introduction suivie d'une étude bibliographique faisant le point sur les connaissances actuelles concernant les polymères dérivés de l'acide 4-amino phtalique et la polycondensation de monomères amino acides aromatiques de type AB. Les différentes synthèses prospectées sont présentées en quatre chapitres. Le premier chapitre traite des synthèses de monomères et dimères amino acides dérivés de l'acide 4-amino phtalique, en vue de polycondensations à chaud. Le second rapporte la polycondensation des monomères et dimères précédemment décrits par activation à chaud à l'aide de phosphite de triphényle et de sels métalliques. Le troisième concerne les synthèses de monomères activés et polycondensables à température ambiante. Enfin, le quatrième chapitre présente les copolycondensations de monomères et dimères dérivés de l'acide 4-amino phtalique avec le comonomère 4-hydroxyméthylènephtalate de 3-aminophényle par une méthode thermique et par une méthode d'activation à chaud en présence de phosphite de triphényle et de sel métallique. Les propriétés thermiques et filmogènes des polyimides synthétisés par chauffage des poly(acides amiques) précédents font l'objet d'un cinquième chapitre. Le mémoire se termine par une partie consacrée à l'interprétation des résultats et aux conclusions
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Bennani, Fatima-Zahra. "Nouvelle voie d’accès aux déméthoxy-4 anthracyclines à partir d’acides sacchariniques." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112055.

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La synthèse de la (+)-désacétyl-9 hydroxyméthil-9 déméthoxy-4 daunomycinone a été réalisée en sept étapes avec un rendement de 20 à 30%. La stratégie de construction du système tétracyclique fait intervenir deux condensations aldoliques successives (inter puis intramoléculaire) selon les conditions de Marschalk ou de Lewis entre la leucoquinizarine (noyaux DCB) et un aldéhyde dérivé de l’α-D-isosaccharino-1,4 lactone (précurseur du cycle A). L’utilisation de cet hydrate de carbone permet d’éviter l’introduction délicate des alcools en C-7 et/ou en C-9 en fin de synthèse. Le contrôle de la stéréochimie au cours de la séquence réactionnelle ainsi que la stéréospécificité de la cyclisation conduisant exclusivement à la configuration naturelle cis 7(s), 9(s) des anthracyclinones, constituent deux aspects intéressants de cette synthèse. Le produit de couplage de cet aglycone avec le chlorure du désoxy-2-L-fucose semble très prometteur dans la mesure où les premiers tests de cytotoxicité in vitro ont révélé une activité proche de celle de la doxorubicine
A seven steps synthesis of (+)-4-déméthoxy-9-déacétyl-9-hydroxyméthyl daunomycinone is described with an overall yield of ~20 to 30%. The strategy of the tetracyclic ring construction required two successive aldol condensation reactions (inter and intramolecular) under Lewis or Marschalk conditions between leucoquinizarine (DCB ring) and an aldehyde derived from the α-D-isosaccharino-1,4 lactone (precursor of ring A). The use of this highly functionalized carbohydrate avoids the incorporation of the hydroxyl groups at C-7 and/or C-9 at the last stage. Two noteworthy aspects of the synthesis were the stereocontrolled sequence and the stereospecific cyclization leading exclusively to the natural configuration 7(s), 9(s) cis of anthracyclinones. The anthracycline resulting from the coupling with 2-déoxy-L-fucose chloride is great interest since the first cytotoxicity tests show a similar activity in vitro to that of doxorubicin
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Books on the topic "4 Voices"

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Sebastian, Derek. 300 voices forYamaha 4-operator synthesizers. New York: Amsco, 1989.

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Lackey, Mercedes. Four & Twenty Blackbirds: (Bardic Voices #4). Riverdale, NY: Baen Books, 1997.

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Sebastian, Derek. 300 voices for Yamaha 4-operator synthesizers. New York: Amsco Publications, 1989.

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Tučapský, Antonín. The white goose : variations on a Moravian folk tune for full chorus of female voices unaccompanied =: Letěla bílá hus. Aylesburg, Bucks: Roberton Publications, 1985.

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Albright, William. Antigone's reply: Soprano and baritone soli, mixed voices, and piano. [United States]: Henmar Press, 1994.

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Giorgio Bussolin e Stefano Zanus Fortes, ed. Quae est ista: For 4 voices (ms. VEcap 758 cc. 62v-64r). Bologna - Italia: Ut Orpheus, 2011.

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Earnest, John David. The waking: For mixed chorus and piano four-hands. Boston, Mass: ECS Pub., 1993.

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Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich. Antiformalisticheskiĭ raek: Dl︠i︡a chte︠t︡sa, chetyrekh basov i smeshannogo khora v soprovozhdenii fortepiano. [England]: Anglo-Soviet Music Press, 1991.

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Duruflé, Maurice. Requiem, op. 9 ; Quatre motets sur des thèmes grégoriens: Pour chœur a cappella. Paris: Erato, 1986.

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Rands, Bernard. Canti d'amor: For S.A.T.B. chorus, a cappella. U.S.A: Helicon, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "4 Voices"

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Finney, John, Chris Philpott, and Gary Spruce. "Voices." In Creative and Critical Projects in Classroom Music, 23–32. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367816179-4.

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Tonelli, Chris. "Music Technologies and Vocal Finding." In Voices Found, 58–71. [1.] | New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Transnational studies in jazz: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429440427-4.

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Trenter, Cecilia. "Voices of AIDS." In A Visual History of HIV/AIDS, 44–55. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315145310-4.

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Vidal, Cécile. "Fictions in the Archives." In Hearing Enslaved Voices, 40–57. New York : Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, [2021] |: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003088127-4.

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Manganas, Nicholas. "Queer fantasies, queer echoes." In HBO’s Original Voices, 45–56. London ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315306919-4.

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McAllister-Viel, Tara. "What is sŏngŭm [성음] in p’ansori [판소리]?" In Training Actors’ Voices, 89–126. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315109718-4.

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Pikes, Margaret. "Early life." In Owning Our Voices, 22–30. New York : Taylor & Francis, 2021. | Series: Routledge voice studies: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429025877-4.

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Alvstad, Cecilia. "Voices in Translation." In Handbook of Translation Studies, 207–10. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hts.4.voi2.

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Parks, Louisa. "Local voices, international arenas." In Benefit-sharing in Environmental Governance, 105–36. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Earthscan studies in natural resource management: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429198311-4.

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Taviano, Stefania. "4. Staging Italian Theatre: A Resistant Approach." In Voices in Translation, edited by Gunilla Anderman, 46–55. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781853599842-007.

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Conference papers on the topic "4 Voices"

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Nahartini, Desi, Mumin Roup, Rena Latifa, Imam Subchi, and Husni Sukmana. "Printed or Digital Qur’an? The Voices of Young Muslims in the Digital Era." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Quran and Hadith Studies Information Technology and Media in Conjunction with the 1st International Conference on Islam, Science and Technology, ICONQUHAS & ICONIST, Bandung, October 2-4, 2018, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.2-10-2018.2295572.

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Shapir, Barbara, Teresa Lewin, and Samar Aldinah. "LET’S TALK! PROMOTING MEANINGFUL COMMUNICATION THROUGH AUTHENTIC TEACHER CHILD DIALOGUE." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end031.

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The heart of this study is an analysis of teacher–child dialogue in a classroom environment. An authentic dialogue enables children to express their real thoughts and ideas, to present insights, to ask questions, to make comments and to argue about different interpretations. In an effort to help our future teachers improve the quality of their verbal and nonverbal interactions with children as well as emotional and social support, we created a “community of learners”. Mentors and eight students - teachers (Israeli Jews and Arabs) participated in a reciprocal process of learning through experimentation while building new knowledge. Their interactions were examined how the teachers’ verbal and nonverbal responsiveness helped them to open or close conversational spaces for children while enabling them to listen to their voices. The research methodology was a discourse analysis i.e. analyzing the use of language while carrying out an act of communication in a given context. It presents a qualitative analysis of 20 transcripts of students - teacher's conversations with Israeli Jewish and Arab children from ages 4 – 6 years old. The analysis revealed that as teachers provided open conversational spaces with children, authentic dialogue emerged. Both voices were expressed and the child’s world was heard. The significance of thisstudy isto demonstrate the importance that authentic dialogue between teachers and young children has on the learning process as well as teacher’s acknowledgment on how children think and feel. This offers an opportunity for them to learn with and from the children.
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Fukuda, Shuichi. "Driver-Car Communication Would Introduce a Drastic Change in Vehicle Design." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-28284.

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This paper discusses the potential role of emotion in changing our machine design, based upon the experiments conducted for about 20 years by TMIT (Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Technology) research group headed by the author. An automobile design shares the same issues as those in our future machine design. In order to clarify these points, experiment to detect driver’s emotion were carried out. Our research to detect driver’s emotion started from the observations of a driver in driving, and based on them, experiments to detect driver’s emotion from face, sound and body were carried out. The following points were made clear. (1) a driving simulator is not good because a subject is in a different state of mind and physical conditions from actual driving. (2) Dynamic image processing is valid, but to make it effective, a simple image processing technique must be developed and a technique to remove lighting change effects must be developed. (3) When detecting from face, feature points must be carefully chosen. (4) Although sound is very promising, drivers do not utter voices often and if they do, their durations are very short. But if we introduce voice guidance systems, which would be much easier in EVs, detection from sound would work far more effectively than that from dynamic image, because images are very difficult to process due to the frequently changing lighting. (5) Physical movements can be used very effectively to detect fatigue. (6) Physical movement may be utilized for safer driving. If a new communication system between a driver and a car can be developed, the design of a car would change drastically. We do not have to, for example, use a wheel to steer. We could use bars. Equipments can be placed far away from the driver, if voice guidance systems can be introduced. Thus, a far greater degree of design flexibility could be introduced and a driver and a car could work better together as a team.
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Livesey, Graham, and Antony Moulis. "From Impact to Legacy: Interpreting Critical Writing on Le Corbusier from the 1920s to the Present." In LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.712.

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Abstract: As a major figure of international modernism, Le Corbusier’s work has been subject to extensive critique and review both during his lifetime and since, to the extent that he has become the world’s most studied 20th century architect. While numerous attempts have been made to assess Le Corbusier’s works and ideas in their meaning and influence, little attention has been given to understanding the phenomena of critical writing and research that continues to surround the architect. Drawing upon research by the authors in preparing a 4-volume anthology of writings on Le Corbusier’s work for a major British publisher in 2016, the paper will trace critical reaction to the architect’s practice through a survey investigation of research and writing produced mainly in English from the 1920s to the present. The paper will give a chronological account of the issues, ideas and approaches that have emerged in critical writings on Le Corbusier and his architecture, reporting on the historiographic questions that have presented themselves in undertaking such a large-scale survey work. Reviewing the work of well-known critics the survey has also sought out lesser-known voices whose presence reflects Le Corbusier’s impact around the world, providing new interpretations through fresh perspectives on his work. Keywords: Architectural criticism; Architectural historiography; 20th century architecture, Le Corbusier. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.712
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Illa, Marc, Bence Mark Halpern, Rob van Son, Laureano Moro-Velazquez, and Odette Scharenborg. "Pathological voice adaptation with autoencoder-based voice conversion." In 11th ISCA Speech Synthesis Workshop (SSW 11). ISCA: ISCA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/ssw.2021-4.

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Loloyan, Mansur, Ricky K. Taira, Alek S. Hayrapetian, H. K. Huang, and Mahmood Razavi. "Voice recording module for PACS." In Medical Imaging '90, Newport Beach, 4-9 Feb 90, edited by Samuel J. Dwyer III and R. Gilbert Jost. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.18991.

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Breda, Gean Davis, and Leonardo de Souza Mendes. "QRP08-4: Failures Detection in Voice Communication Systems." In IEEE Globecom 2006. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2006.461.

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Tian, Qiao, Zewang Zhang, Ling-Hui Chen, Heng Lu, Chengzhu Yu, Chao Weng, and Dong Yu. "The Tencent speech synthesis system for Blizzard Challenge 2020." In Joint Workshop for the Blizzard Challenge and Voice Conversion Challenge 2020. ISCA: ISCA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/vcc_bc.2020-4.

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Hinson, William H., Johannes M. Boehme, Robert H. Choplin, and Peter Santago II. "Voice recognition interface for a radiology information system." In Medical Imaging '90, Newport Beach, 4-9 Feb 90, edited by Samuel J. Dwyer III and R. Gilbert Jost. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.18975.

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De Prisco, Roberto, Gianluca Zaccagnino, and Rocco Zaccagnino. "A multi-objective differential evolution algorithm for 4-voice compositions." In 2011 IEEE Symposium On Differential Evolution - Part Of 17273 - 2011 Ssci. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sde.2011.5952053.

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Reports on the topic "4 Voices"

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Larvick, Jon. Candid Voices - Agile Combat Support From the OC-ALC Engine Shop Viewpoint. Volume XXII, Number 4. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada369475.

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Ashley, Caitlyn, Elizabeth Spencer Berthiaume, Philip Berzin, Rikki Blassingame, Stephanie Bradley Fryer, John Cox, E. Samuel Crecelius, et al. Law and Policy Resource Guide: A Survey of Eminent Domain Law in Texas and the Nation. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.eminentdomainguide.

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Eminent Domain is the power of the government or quasi-government entities to take private or public property interests through condemnation. Eminent Domain has been a significant issue since 1879 when, in the case of Boom Company v. Patterson, the Supreme Court first acknowledged that the power of eminent domain may be delegated by state legislatures to agencies and non-governmental entities. Thus, the era of legal takings began. Though an important legal dispute then, more recently eminent domain has blossomed into an enduring contentious social and political problem throughout the United States. The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution states, “nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.” Thus, in the wake of the now infamous decision in Kelo v. City of New London, where the Court upheld the taking of private property for purely economic benefit as a “public use,” the requirement of “just compensation” stands as the primary defender of constitutionally protected liberty under the federal constitution. In response to Kelo, many state legislatures passed a variety of eminent domain reforms specifically tailoring what qualifies as a public use and how just compensation should be calculated. Texas landowners recognize that the state’s population is growing at a rapid pace. There is an increasing need for more land and resources such as energy and transportation. But, private property rights are equally important, especially in Texas, and must be protected as well. Eminent domain and the condemnation process is not a willing buyer and willing seller transition; it is a legally forced sale. Therefore, it is necessary to consider further improvements to the laws that govern the use of eminent domain so Texas landowners can have more assurance that this process is fair and respectful of their private property rights when they are forced to relinquish their land. This report compiles statutes and information from the other forty-nine states to illustrate how they address key eminent domain issues. Further, this report endeavors to provide a neutral third voice in Texas to strike a more appropriate balance between individual’s property rights and the need for increased economic development. This report breaks down eminent domain into seven major topics that, in addition to Texas, seemed to be similar in many of the other states. These categories are: (1) Awarding of Attorneys’ Fee; (2) Compensation and Valuation; (3) Procedure Prior to Suit; (4) Condemnation Procedure; (5) What Cannot be Condemned; (6) Public Use & Authority to Condemn; and (7) Abandonment. In analyzing these seven categories, this report does not seek to advance a particular interest but only to provide information on how Texas law differs from other states. This report lays out trends seen across other states that are either similar or dissimilar to Texas, and additionally, discusses interesting and unique laws employed by other states that may be of interest to Texas policy makers. Our research found three dominant categories which tend to be major issues across the country: (1) the awarding of attorneys’ fees; (2) the valuation and measurement of just compensation; and (3) procedure prior to suit.
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