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Journal articles on the topic '4004 Chemical engineering'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 January 2023

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Sathish, S., L. Prabhu, S. Gokulkumar, N. Karthi, D. Balaji, and N. Vigneshkumar. "Extraction, Treatment and Applications of Natural Fibers for Bio-Composites – A Critical Review." International Polymer Processing 36, no. 2 (May 1, 2021): 114–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2020-4004.

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Abstract Nowadays, sustainable and eco-friendly products are gaining more attention in various engineering industries owing to their considerable strength-to-weight ratio, abundant availability, and recyclability. The properties of biofibers depend on the cultivation method, environmental conditions, and extraction method. Biofibers are hauled out by dew retting, water retting, and mechanical decortication methods. The properties of natural fiber–reinforced composites can be enhanced by proper physical and chemical treatments. The aim of this study is to propose a complete evaluation of the different extraction methods applied on natural fibers. Various physical and chemical treatment methods were used to ascertain the properties of optimized natural fiber-reinforced composites for various industrial applications. The key findings derived from various existing data and the chemical treatment results of the biofiber-reinforced composite are specifically highlighted with critical assessment. The properties and use of natural fiber-reinforced composites in the various fields of applications have made them candidates of choice over synthetic petroleum–based fibers.

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2

Mu, Lingxia, Leyao Li, Xiang Yu, Youmin Zhang, Ping Li, and Xinmin Wang. "Observer‐based fault‐tolerant control of hypersonic scramjet vehicles in the presence of actuator faults and saturation." International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control 29, no. 16 (December 7, 2017): 5377–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rnc.4004.

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3

Zhou, Minghua, Hongyu Wang, Daniel J. Hassett, and Tingyue Gu. "Recent advances in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) and microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) for wastewater treatment, bioenergy and bioproducts." Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology 88, no. 4 (January 3, 2013): 508–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.4004.

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4

Lim, Jungseop, and Jonghoon Kim. "UV-photodegradation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHB-HHx)." Macromolecular Research 24, no. 1 (January 2016): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13233-016-4004-x.

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5

Zhou, Mengyang, Chao Li, Baolong Wang, and Lin Huang. "Correction: Rapid and sensitive leukemia-derived exosome quantification via nicking endonuclease-assisted target recycling." Analytical Methods 14, no. 33 (2022): 3218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ay90090d.

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Correction for ‘Rapid and sensitive leukemia-derived exosome quantification via nicking endonuclease-assisted target recycling’ by Mengyang Zhou et al., Anal. Methods, 2021, 13, 4001–4007, https://doi.org/10.1039/D1AY00854D.

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6

Tapp, H. S., A. J. Peyton, E. K. Kemsley, and R. H. Wilson. "Chemical engineering applications of electrical process tomography." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 92, no. 1-2 (July 2003): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4005(03)00126-6.

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7

Schierbaum, Klaus-Dieter. "Engineering of oxide surfaces and metal/oxide interfaces for chemical sensors: recent trends." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 24, no. 1-3 (March 1995): 239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-4005(95)85051-1.

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8

Legin, A. V., E. A. Bychkov, and Yu G. Vlasov. "Thin-layer chemical sensors based on chemically deposited and modified chalcogenide glasses." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 15, no. 1-3 (August 1993): 184–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-4005(93)85047-e.

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9

Grate, Jay W., and Michael H. Abraham. "Solubility interactions and the design of chemically selective sorbent coatings for chemical sensors and arrays." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 3, no. 2 (February 1991): 85–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-4005(91)80202-u.

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10

Ihlefeld, J. F., P. R. Daniels, S. M. Aygün, W. J. Borland, and J.-P. Maria. "Property engineering in BaTiO3 films by stoichiometry control." Journal of Materials Research 25, no. 6 (June 2010): 1064–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2010.0151.

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BaTiO3 thin films were prepared on metallic foil substrates using chemical solution deposition. The impact of A to B site cation ratios on the phase assemblage and microstructural and dielectric properties was investigated by characterizing a sample set that includes stoichiometric BaTiO3 and 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 mol% excess BaO. Each composition was subjected to a high-temperature anneal step with maximum dwell temperatures of 1000, 1100, and 1200 °C for 20 h. Excess barium concentrations greater than 3% lead to dramatic grain growth and average grain sizes exceeding 1 μm. Despite the large deviations from stoichiometry and the 20 h dwell time at temperature, x-ray diffraction, and high-resolution electron microscopy analysis were unable to detect secondary phases until films with 5% excess barium were annealed to 1200 °C. Thin films with 3% excess barium were prepared on copper substrates and annealed at 1060 °C, the practical limit for copper. This combination of BaO excess and annealing temperature produced an average lateral grain size of 0.8 μm and a room-temperature permittivity of 4000. This is in comparison to a permittivity of 1800 for stoichiometric material prepared using identical conditions. This work suggests metastable solubility of BaO in BaTiO3 that leads to enhanced grain growth and large permittivity values. This technique provides a new solid-state means of achieving grain growth in low thermal budget systems.

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11

Dobrzański, L. A., E. Jonda, W. Pakieła, and M. Dziekońska. "Laser treatment with 625 Inconel powder of hot work tool steel using fibre laser YLS-4000." Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 2, no. 92 (December 3, 2018): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.9663.

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Purpose: The purpose of this investigation was to determine the changes in the surface layer (Inconel 625), obtained during the laser treatment of tool-steel alloy for hot work by the use high-power fibre laser. Design/methodology/approach: Observations of the layer structure, HAZ, and substrate material were made using light and scanning microscopy. The composition of elements and a detailed analysis of the chemical composition in micro-areas was made using the EDS X-ray detector. The thickness of the resulting welds, heat affected zone (HAZ) and the contribution of the base material in the layers was determined. Findings: As a result of laser cladding, using Inconel 625 powder, in the weld overlay microstructure characteristic zones are formed: at the penetration boundary, in the middle of weld overlay and in its top layer. It was found that the height of weld overlay, depth of penetration, width of weld overlay and depth of the heat affected zone grows together with the increasing laser power. Practical implications: Laser cladding is one of the most modern repair processes for eliminating losses, voids, porosity, and cracks on the surface of various metals, including tool alloys for hot work. Laser techniques allow to make layers of materials on the repaired surface, that can significantly differ in chemical composition from the based material (substrate material) or are the same. Originality/value: A significant, dynamic development in materials engineering as well as welding technologies provides the possibility to reduce the cost of production and operation of machinery and equipment, among others by designing parts from materials with special properties (both mechanical and tribological) and the possibility of regeneration of each consumed element with one of the selected welding technologies.

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12

Ginés, J. M., M. J. Arias, J. R. Moyano, Cs Novak, G. Pokol, and P. J. Sánchez-Soto. "Thermal investigation of PEG 4000 — oxazepam binary system." Journal of Thermal Analysis 47, no. 6 (December 1996): 1743–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01980920.

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13

Kuhnert-Brandstätter, M., and U. J. Griesser. "Ungewöhnliche Phasendiagramme der Polyethylenglykole 6000 und 4000 mit Harnstoff." Journal of Thermal Analysis 45, no. 3 (September 1995): 559–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02548786.

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14

Datskos, P. G., M. J. Sepaniak, C. A. Tipple, and N. Lavrik. "Photomechanical chemical microsensors." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 76, no. 1-3 (June 2001): 393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4005(01)00647-5.

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15

Manz, A., N. Graber, and H. M. Widmer. "Miniaturized total chemical analysis systems: A novel concept for chemical sensing." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 1, no. 1-6 (January 1990): 244–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-4005(90)80209-i.

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16

Lukkari, Pekka, Matti Jussila, and Marja-Liisa Riekkola. "Home-made temperature-control unit for the Waters Quanta 4000 capillary electrophoresis system." Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 17, no. 9 (September 1994): 651–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240170907.

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17

Aishah, S., M. Z. Nuraini, S. F. Nik, and Mohamad Rusop. "FTIR Studies of Carbon Nanotubes Produced from Fermented Tapioca Prepared by Thermal-CVD." Advanced Materials Research 667 (March 2013): 538–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.667.538.

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Fermented tapioca prepared at different temperature was prepared and used as a starting material in CNTs synthesis using 2-system thermal chemical vapor deposition (TCVD) method. The CNTs was deposited on nickel coated silicon where the nickel acts as catalyst in the growth process. The size of CNTs growth is dependent to the temperature. The prepared CNTs were analyzed using Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to determine the chemical properties in the sample. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was carried out in the range of 450-4000 cm-1 to study the attachment of the impurities on carbon nanotubes.

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18

Yin, Hao, Chun-Qing Song, Sneha Suresh, Qiongqiong Wu, Stephen Walsh, Luke Hyunsik Rhym, Esther Mintzer, et al. "Structure-guided chemical modification of guide RNA enables potent non-viral in vivo genome editing." Nature Biotechnology 35, no. 12 (November 13, 2017): 1179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt.4005.

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19

Lambeck, Paul V. "Integrated opto-chemical sensors." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 8, no. 1 (April 1992): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-4005(92)85016-p.

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20

Myadelets, Vadim, Vjaceslavs Lapkovskis, and Andrey V. Kasperovich. "Effect of Ground Vulcanizate Modification Methods on Properties of Oil-Petroleum-Resistant Rubber." Key Engineering Materials 903 (November 10, 2021): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.903.127.

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In this paper, the influence of the modification method applied to ground vulcanizate (GV) on the properties of elastomeric compositions based on nitrile rubber is discussed. Modified GV has been mixed with the elastomeric composition, which is used for the manufacturing of oil-petroleum-resistant rubber products.The work takes into consideration two types of GV with different chemical nature. The first GV type is rubber crumb produced from end-of-life tires. The second GV type was obtained from rubber wastes based on nitrile rubber. Three methods of the modification are compared in the research: mechanical activation in a planetary ball mill, swelling in a Polyethylene glycol (PEG-400) medium, and the mechano-chemical transformation of GV with PEG-4000. It is shown that depending on the dosage addition of GV modified with PEG-4000 reduce the compression set up for (16.1±0.7%), the strength decreases only by 2.1–8.3%, and the elongation at break increases by 0.8–10.3% compared to rubber without additives.

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21

Harrison, D. Jed, P. G. Glavina, and Andreas Manz. "Towards miniaturized electrophoresis and chemical analysis systems on silicon: an alternative to chemical sensors." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 10, no. 2 (January 1993): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-4005(93)80033-8.

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22

Pathak, Vishal N., Prashant Mistry, Mayur Patel, Keyur S. Hingarajiya, G. K. Solaki, V. M. Pathak, and K. D. Patel. "Characterization of SnSePb_0.1 Thin Films Deposited by Flash Evaporation Technique." Advanced Materials Research 665 (February 2013): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.665.311.

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Tin Selenide compounds have attracted considerable attention because of their important properties useful for optoelectronics, holographic recording systems, electronic switching and infrared production and detection. Moreover, SnSe is a semiconductor with a band gap of about 1 eV that makes it potential candidate for solar cell material. Further, the optoelectronic properties of SnSe can be modified using doping of lead, copper etc. In this context, we report here results of the preparation and characterization of flash evaporated lead doped SnSe thin films. Thin films of SnSePb0.1having thickness of 100nm and 500nm were deposited on to chemically cleaned glass substrates. The chemical composition of the deposited SnSePb0.1thin films has been evaluated using EDAX technique. The structure of SnSePb0.1was studied using low angle XRD and it shows that the deposited films are polycrystalline in nature having orthorhombic structure. Various lattice parameters along with micro strain for both 100nm and 500nm thin films have been evaluated. Electrical transport properties have been also investigated using high temperature Hall Effect measurement in the temperature range 300 400K. The decrease in the resistivity of deposited films with increasing temperature confirms the semiconducting behavior of SnSePb0.1thin films.

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23

Wu, Ri Na, Hu Zhu, and Bei Hai He. "Dissolution of Absorbent Cotton in Ionic Liquid and Characterization of the Regenerated Cellulose." Advanced Materials Research 830 (October 2013): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.830.163.

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Dissolution of absorbent cotton (DP above 4000) using ionic liquids as solvent and regeneration was investigated. The results show that 1-ally-3-methylimidazolium chloride (AMIMCl) was a good solvent to dissolve absorbent cotton and a solution of 3 wt% can be reached in 18 min at 120°C. Besides, as the dissolving temperature increased the time needed for the cotton linters to dissolve decreased. The physic-chemical properties of the regenerated cellulose films were also characterized by XRD, FTIR and TGA analysis.

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24

Semancik, S., R. E. Cavicchi, M. C. Wheeler, J. E. Tiffany, G. E. Poirier, R. M. Walton, J. S. Suehle, B. Panchapakesan, and D. L. DeVoe. "Microhotplate platforms for chemical sensor research." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 77, no. 1-2 (June 2001): 579–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4005(01)00695-5.

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25

Mizsei, János, and Sándor Ress. "Chemical images by artificial olfactory epithelia." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 83, no. 1-3 (March 2002): 164–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4005(01)01035-8.

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26

Ashrafriahi, Ali, Anatolie G. Carcea, and Roger C. Newman. "An Inhibitive Effect of Aeration on the Pitting Corrosion of Steels in Ethanolic Environments." Corrosion 78, no. 2 (December 28, 2021): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/4000.

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This work aims to illuminate localized carbon steel corrosion in ethanolic solutions. The effect of chloride, ethanol dehydration, and oxygen level are investigated, which all play a role in the carbon steel pitting behavior in ethanolic environments in the presence of a supporting electrolyte. Open-circuit potential measurement, cyclic potentiodynamic polarization, and potentiostatic testing are conducted on specimens exposed to ethanolic environments prepared from pure dehydrated ethanol to study the pitting behavior of carbon steel. Corrosion and passivation potentials are found to be significantly reduced due to the change in the cathodic reaction and the decrease in passivation kinetics under deaerated conditions. Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy examination and scanning electron microscopy imaging indicate that no pitting corrosion is observed without chlorides, and chloride significantly destabilizes the surface film, resulting in the reduction of both pitting potential and passivation potential. Increasing the amount of dissolved oxygen in the solution reduces pitting susceptibility and, in low chloride concentrations, can eliminate the pitting nucleation. Iron oxide is identified as the significant corrosion product at different water and oxygen concentrations. Therefore, ethanol aeration can be an effective method to increase resistance to pitting corrosion in ethanolic solutions. Aeration can be used with caution due to the effect of oxygen on steel stress corrosion cracking in ethanol.

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27

Hesketh, James, Shengqi Zhou, Edmund J. F. Dickinson, Gareth Hinds, and Alan Turnbull. "Influence of H2S on the Cyclic Polarization Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel in Oilfield Brines." Corrosion 78, no. 4 (February 5, 2022): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/4005.

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Cyclic polarization measurements were conducted for 316L stainless steel (SS) in a simulated oilfield brine under conditions close to the pass/fail boundary for pitting and stress corrosion cracking of the material but at different partial pressures of H2S, balanced with CO2 to a consistent total pressure. The potential was scanned until a defined anodic current density was achieved, and then reversed to yield insight with respect to the repassivation behavior. The forward scans in many cases showed unexpected additional waves that could not be explained based on complementary studies of H2S oxidation. The electrochemical measurements at varying H2S partial pressure were inconsistent with corrosion coupon testing. These results demonstrate that the use of electrochemical measurements to rank the aggressivity of different sour environments for the purposes of materials selection should be treated with caution.

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28

Regupathi, Iyyaswami, Shreela Murugesan, Samuthira Pandian Amaresh, Rajendran Govindarajan, and Murugesan Thanabalan. "Densities and Viscosities of Poly(ethylene glycol) 4000 + Diammonium Hydrogen Phosphate + Water Systems." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 54, no. 3 (March 12, 2009): 1100–1106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je800769c.

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29

Carvalho, Carolina P., Jane Sélia R. Coimbra, Isabele Andressa F. Costa, Luís Antonio Minim, Luís Henrique M. Silva, and Maria Cristina Maffia. "Equilibrium Data for PEG 4000 + Salt + Water Systems from (278.15 to 318.15) K." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 52, no. 2 (March 2007): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je0602216.

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30

Ren, Jie, Juan Chen, Wei Guo, Bin Yang, Xiao-peng Qin, and Ping Du. "Physical, chemical, and surface charge properties of bauxite residue derived from a combined process." Journal of Central South University 26, no. 2 (February 2019): 373–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11771-019-4009-7.

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31

Szeponik, J., and W. Moritz. "A new structure for chemical sensor devices." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 2, no. 4 (October 1990): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-4005(90)80149-t.

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32

Göpel, Wolfgang. "New materials and transducers for chemical sensors." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 18, no. 1-3 (March 1994): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-4005(94)87049-7.

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33

Priyanto, Slamet, Ronny Windu Sudrajat, Suherman Suherman, Bambang Pramudono, Teguh Riyanto, Teodora M. F. B. Dasilva, Rima Chairani Yuniar, and Hanifa Aviana. "High-Performance Polymeric Surfactant of Sodium Lignosulfonate-Polyethylene Glycol 4000 (SLS-PEG) for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Process." Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering 66, no. 1 (November 26, 2021): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppch.17972.

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Recently, the increase in fuel oil demand was not supported by petroleum production due to the low productivity of old wells. Furthermore, an appropriate technology, such as Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) technology, is needed to maximize the productivity of the old well. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to synthesize a polymeric surfactant for the EOR process from sodium lignosulfonate (SLS) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) in various SLS to PEG ratios, namely 1:1 (PS1), 1:0.8 (PS2), and 1:0.5 (PS3). The surfactants were characterized using several methods, such as Fourier Transform-Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), compatibility, stability, viscosity, and phase behavior tests. The performance of the surfactants for the EOR process in different brine solution concentrations (16,000 ppm and 20,000 ppm) was also studied. The result showed that the introduction of the PEG molecule to the surfactant had been successfully conducted as FT-IR analysis confirmed. The surfactant's hydrophilicity increased with the introduction of PEG due to the increase of the ether group. A Winsor Type I or lower phase microemulsion was formed due to the high hydrophilicity. The highest oil yield (79 %) was obtained by PS1 surfactant, which has the highest PEG dosage, in a brine solution of 1,600 ppm. Therefore, it was concluded that the introduction of PEG could increase the hydrophilicity, viscosity, and EOR performance.

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34

Priyanto, Slamet, Ronny Windu Sudrajat, Suherman Suherman, Bambang Pramudono, Teguh Riyanto, Teodora M. F. B. Dasilva, Rima Chairani Yuniar, and Hanifa Aviana. "High-Performance Polymeric Surfactant of Sodium Lignosulfonate-Polyethylene Glycol 4000 (SLS-PEG) for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Process." Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering 66, no. 1 (November 26, 2021): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppch.17972.

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Recently, the increase in fuel oil demand was not supported by petroleum production due to the low productivity of old wells. Furthermore, an appropriate technology, such as Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) technology, is needed to maximize the productivity of the old well. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to synthesize a polymeric surfactant for the EOR process from sodium lignosulfonate (SLS) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) in various SLS to PEG ratios, namely 1:1 (PS1), 1:0.8 (PS2), and 1:0.5 (PS3). The surfactants were characterized using several methods, such as Fourier Transform-Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), compatibility, stability, viscosity, and phase behavior tests. The performance of the surfactants for the EOR process in different brine solution concentrations (16,000 ppm and 20,000 ppm) was also studied. The result showed that the introduction of the PEG molecule to the surfactant had been successfully conducted as FT-IR analysis confirmed. The surfactant's hydrophilicity increased with the introduction of PEG due to the increase of the ether group. A Winsor Type I or lower phase microemulsion was formed due to the high hydrophilicity. The highest oil yield (79 %) was obtained by PS1 surfactant, which has the highest PEG dosage, in a brine solution of 1,600 ppm. Therefore, it was concluded that the introduction of PEG could increase the hydrophilicity, viscosity, and EOR performance.

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35

Wang, Zhi-Peng, Zeng-Zhi Liu, Yi-Lin Wang, Wang-Hua Bi, Lu Liu, Hai-Ying Wang, Yuan Zheng, et al. "Fungal community analysis in seawater of the Mariana Trench as estimated by Illumina HiSeq." RSC Advances 9, no. 12 (2019): 6956–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra10142f.

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36

Mitchum, R. K., W. A. Korfmacher, and J. P. Freeman. "An Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Source for a Finnigan-Mat 4000 Mass Spectrometer." Instrumentation Science & Technology 15, no. 1 (January 1986): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10739148608543594.

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37

Nasirpour, Niloofar, Seyyed Mohammad Mousavi, and Seyed Abbas Shojaosadati. "A study on cell surface hydrophobicity, growth and metabolism of Zymomonas mobilis influenced by PEG as a pretreatment agent." RSC Advances 5, no. 60 (2015): 48176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra03181h.

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38

Zhou, Z. G., Z. L. Tang, Z. T. Zhang, and W. Wlodarski. "Perovskite oxide of PTCR ceramics as chemical sensors." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 77, no. 1-2 (June 2001): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4005(01)00667-0.

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39

Price, Gareth J., Andrew A. Clifton, Veronica J. Burton, and Thomas C. Hunter. "Piezoelectric chemical sensors based on morpholine containing polymers." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 84, no. 2-3 (May 2002): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4005(02)00026-6.

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40

Zhang, C., and J. F. Vetelino. "Chemical sensors based on electrically sensitive quartz resonators." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 91, no. 1-3 (June 2003): 320–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4005(03)00094-7.

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41

Liess, Martin. "Using the differential principle in chemical micro-sensors." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 95, no. 1-3 (October 2003): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4005(03)00402-7.

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42

Martinelli, Eugenio, Christian Falconi, Arnaldo D’Amico, and Corrado Di Natale. "Feature Extraction of chemical sensors in phase space." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 95, no. 1-3 (October 2003): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4005(03)00422-2.

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43

Post, M. L., J. J. Tunney, D. Yang, X. Du, and D. L. Singleton. "Material chemistry of perovskite compounds as chemical sensors." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 59, no. 2-3 (October 1999): 190–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4005(99)00219-1.

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44

Schöning, M. J., G. Buß, F. Faßbender, O. Glück, H. Emons, G. Schmitt, J. W. Schultze, and H. Lüth. "A silicon-based microelectrode array for chemical analysis." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 65, no. 1-3 (June 2000): 284–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4005(99)00338-x.

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45

Soltani, Soroush, Nasrin Khanian, Umer Rashid, and Thomas Shean Yaw Choong. "Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated mesoporous NiO–ICG core–shell solid sphere catalyst with superior capability for methyl ester production." RSC Advances 9, no. 54 (2019): 31306–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra05808g.

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In the present research, a mesoporous NiO core–shell solid sphere was hydrothermally synthesized, using polyethylene glycol (PEG; 4000) as a surfactant and incomplete carbonized glucose (ICG) as a template.

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Li, Li, Wenjun Cao, Jiahao Yao, Wei Liu, Feng Li, and Chunchang Wang. "Synergistic Piezo-Photocatalysis of BiOCl/NaNbO3 Heterojunction Piezoelectric Composite for High-Efficient Organic Pollutant Degradation." Nanomaterials 12, no. 3 (January 22, 2022): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12030353.

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Piezo-photocatalytic technique is a new-emerging strategy to alleviate photoinduced charge recombination and thus enhance catalytic performance. The heterojunction construction engineering is a powerful approach to improve photocatalytic performance. Herein, the BiOCl/NaNbO3 with different molar ratios piezoelectric composites were successfully synthesized by hydrothermal methods. The piezo/photodegradation rate (k value) of Rhodamine B (RhB) for BiOCl/NaNbO3 (BN-3, 0.0192 min−1) is 2.2 and 5.2 times higher than that of BiOCl (0.0089 min−1) and NaNbO3 (0.0037 min−1), respectively. The enhanced performance of BN-3 composite can be attributed to the heterojunction construction between BiOCl and NaNbO3. In addition, the piezo/photodecomposition ratio of RhB for BN-3 (87.4%) is 8.8 and 2.2 times higher than that of piezocatalysis (9.9%) and photocatalysis (40.4%), respectively. We further investigated the mechanism of piezocatalysis, photocatalysis, and their synergy effect of BN-3 composite. This study favors an in-depth understanding of piezo-photocatalysis, providing a new strategy to improve the environmental pollutant remediation efficiency of piezoelectric composites.

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Cuong, Ngo Tuan, Nguyen Thi Mai, Nguyen Thanh Tung, Ngo Thi Lan, Long Van Duong, Minh Tho Nguyen, and Nguyen Minh Tam. "Correction: The binary aluminum scandium clusters Al_xSc_y with x + y = 13: when is the icosahedron retained?" RSC Advances 12, no. 2 (2022): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra90178h.

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Amaresh, Samuthira Pandian, Shreela Murugesan, Iyyaswami Regupathi, and Thanapalan Murugesan. "Liquid−Liquid Equilibrium of Poly(ethylene glycol) 4000 + Diammonium Hydrogen Phosphate + Water at Different Temperatures." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 53, no. 7 (July 2008): 1574–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je800118c.

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Nakano, F. P., Simone P. Taguchi, C. C. Matos, R. Batista Ribeiro, and Sarinha J. Leone Rosa. "Comparison of Thermal Analysis, Micro Structural and Compositional of Archeological Indigenous Ceramic (Caninhas Site of Canas - SP) with Actual Clay/Ceramic of Region." Materials Science Forum 660-661 (October 2010): 1019–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.660-661.1019.

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The ceramic material found at the archeological site in Caninhas, shows funerary structures of combustion and various objects of Tupi-Guarani indigenous use. These pieces and fragments were saved and cataloged, in approximately 4000 units. The ceramics present a gradient of color, from ochre to dark gray, when from the surface to the center of the piece, indicating compositional variation caused by inefficient sintering carried out by indigenous people. The goal of this study was to observe the phase transition temperature, decomposition, mass variation and reactions that occur in the archeological and nowadays ceramics (by DSC/TG), together with micro structural analysis (by SEM), phase analysis (by XRD) and chemical composition (by EDS). Ceramics nowadays are sintered with air, in a temperature ranging between 400-800 °C for one hour, and presents heterogeneous microstructure. The archeological ceramics were identified by the ilitte, hydrated alumina, lutecite and quartz phase, and the caulinite, lutecite and quartz phase in clay produced today from that region differs in all characteristics and aspects according to time. The interaction between different areas of expertise is fundamental to aggregate knowledge: the use of ceramic material engineering to archeological application.

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Taboada, Maria Elisa, Héctor R. Galleguillos, Teófilo A. Graber, and Silvia Bolado. "Compositions, Densities, Conductivities, and Refractive Indices of Potassium Chloride or/and Sodium Chloride + PEG 4000 + Water at 298.15 and Liquid−Liquid Equilibrium of Potassium Chloride or Sodium Chloride + PEG 4000 + Water at 333.15 K." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 50, no. 1 (January 2005): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je049682m.

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