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Journal articles on the topic '4407 Policy and administration'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 January 2023

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Mandell, Daniel, Raymond Planinsic, Fernando Melean, Christopher Hughes, Amit D. Tevar, Abhinav Humar, Benjamin J. Cassidy, Richard Simmons, Andre Dewolf, and Tetsuro Sakai. "Critical Importance of Low-Dose Tissue Plasminogen Activator Policy for Treating Intraoperative Pulmonary Thromboembolism During Liver Transplantation." Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 22, no. 4 (February 28, 2018): 376–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1089253218760221.

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Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) has been reported to treat intraoperative pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) during liver transplantation (LT). However, tPA administration is often delayed due to fear of uncontrolled bleeding and storage in a refrigerator outside of operating rooms. Various dosages of tPA were used. We hypothesize that a policy of tPA storage and low dosage use improves patient outcomes. At a transplantation center, a multidisciplinary committee has implemented a tPA policy since April 2014, which includes the following: (1) timely administering of low-dose tPA (0.5-4 mg) for intraoperative PTE; (2) keeping 2 vials of tPA (2 mg/vial) in the operating room at room temperature; and (3) transferring unused tPA vials to the cardiology catheterization laboratory for next-day use. A prospective observational study was conducted to record the incidence and outcome of PTE during LTs. Over the next 19 months, 99 adult deceased donor LTs were performed with 1 (1.0%) intraoperative PTE. A 45-year-old woman with hepatitis C developed PTE within 5 minutes after graft reperfusion. A 2-mg tPA was immediately administered via a central venous line with hemodynamic improvement and clot lysis. Thromboelastography was normalized in 90 minutes. Five LT cases developing intraoperative PTE have been reported to receive “standard” dosages of tPA (20-110 mg) or urokinase (4400 IU/kg), which were administered more than 20 minutes after the diagnosis of PTE. One intraoperative death and one later mortality were noted with intracranial hemorrhages/infarction of 3 cases. The multidisciplinary low-dose tPA policy for PTE was suggested to be effective.

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2

Hamlet, A. F. "Assessing water resources adaptive capacity to climate change impacts in the Pacific Northwest Region of North America." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 7, no. 4 (July 8, 2010): 4437–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-7-4437-2010.

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Abstract. Climate change impacts in Pacific Northwest Region of North America (PNW) are projected to include increasing temperatures and changes in the seasonality of precipitation (increasing precipitation in winter, decreasing precipitation in summer). Changes in precipitation are also spatially varying, with the northwestern parts of the region generally experiencing greater increases in cool season precipitation than the southeastern parts. These changes in climate are projected to cause loss of snowpack and associated streamflow timing shifts which will increase cool season (October–March) flows and decrease warm season (April–September) flows and water availability. Hydrologic extremes such as the 100 year flood and extreme low flows are also expected to change, although these impacts are not spatially homogeneous and vary with mid-winter temperatures and other factors. These changes have important implications for natural ecosystems affected by water, and for human systems. The PNW is endowed with extensive water resources infrastructure and well-established and well-funded management agencies responsible for ensuring that water resources objectives (such as water supply, water quality, flood control, hydropower production, environmental services, etc.) are met. Likewise, access to observed hydrological, meteorological, and climatic data and forecasts is in general exceptionally good in the United States and Canada, and access to these products and services is often supported by federally funded programs that ensure that these resources are available to water resources practitioners, policy makers, and the general public. Access to these extensive resources support the argument that at a technical level the PNW has high capacity to deal with the potential impacts of natural climate variability on water resources. To the extent that climate change will manifest itself as moderate changes in variability or extremes, we argue that existing water resources infrastructure and institutional arrangements provide a solid foundation for coping with climate change impacts, and that the mandates of existing water resources policy and water resources management institutions are at least consistent with the fundamental objectives of climate change adaptation. A deeper inquiry into the underlying nature of PNW water resources systems, however, reveals significant and persistent obstacles to climate change adaptation, which will need to be overcome if effective use of the region's extensive water resources management capacity can be brought to bear on this problem. Primary obstacles include assumptions of stationarity as the fundamental basis of water resources system design, entrenched use of historic records as the sole basis for planning, problems related to the relatively short time scale of planning, lack of familiarity with climate science and models, downscaling procedures, and hydrologic models, limited access to climate change scenarios and hydrologic products for specific water systems, and rigid water allocation and water resources operating rules that effectively block adaptive response. Institutional barriers include systematic loss of technical capacity in many water resources agencies following the dam building era, jurisdictional fragmentation affecting response to drought, disconnections between water policy and practice, and entrenched bureaucratic resistance to change in many water management agencies. These factors, combined with a federal agenda to block climate change policy in the US during the Bush administration has (with some exceptions) led to institutional "gridlock" in the PNW over the last decade or so despite a growing awareness of climate change as a significant threat to water management. In the last several years, however, significant progress has been made in surmounting these obstacles, and the region's water resources agencies at all levels of governance are making progress in addressing the fundamental challenges inherent in adapting to climate change.

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3

Hossain, Md Sharif, Md Saiful Islam, Shahina Pardhan, Rajon Banik, Ayesha Ahmed, Md Zohurul Islam, Md Saif Mahabub, and Md Tajuddin Sikder. "Beliefs, barriers and hesitancy towards the COVID-19 vaccine among Bangladeshi residents: Findings from a cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 8 (August 23, 2022): e0269944. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269944.

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Background COVID‐19 vaccination acceptance is important, and combating hesitancy which is generally based on the individuals’ beliefs and perceptions is essential in the present pandemic. This study assesses COVID‐19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors, beliefs and barriers associated with COVID-19 vaccination. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out among 492 Bangladeshi residents (76% male; mean age = 24.21 ± 4.91 years; age range = 18–50 years) prior to the nationwide mass COVID-19 vaccination campaign (September 28, 2021). A semi-structured e-questionnaire included three sections (demographic variables, beliefs around the vaccination, and perceived barriers regarding COVID-19 vaccination). Results More than a quarter of participants (26.42%) were hesitant, 70.33% reported to accept the vaccine, and 3.25% refused to be vaccinated. While (54%) believed that mass vaccination would be the most effective method to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, concerns regarding the side effects of the vaccine (58%), inadequate vaccine trials before human administration (43%), commercial profiteering (42%), and mistrust of the benefits of the vaccine (20%) were also reported. In addition, other barriers including a short supply of vaccines, unknown future adverse effects (55%), low confidence in the health system (51%), doubts regarding its effectiveness (50%) and safety (45%), and insufficient information regarding potential adverse effects (44.7%) were reported. In bivariate analysis, variables such as current political affiliation, previous vaccination history, and health status were significantly associated with the COVID-19 vaccine uptake variable (acceptance, hesitancy, refusal). Regression analysis showed that participants who identified with the opposing current political parties, and not having been vaccinated since the age of 18 years were significantly more likely to report vaccine hesitancy. Conclusions The current findings relating to COVID-19 vaccination demonstrate that government and policy makers need to take all necessary measures to ensure the effectiveness of the vaccination program among the Bangladeshi people.

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4

Weili Han, Zheran Fang, Laurence Tianruo Yang, Gang Pan, and Zhaohui Wu. "Collaborative Policy Administration." IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 25, no. 2 (February 2014): 498–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2013.147.

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5

Brumback, Richard A. "Public Policy Administration." News for Teachers of Political Science 47 (1985): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0197901900003226.

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The teaching of an introductory course in American Government can be a difficult and frustrating endeavor under even the best of circumstances. Given the general level of cynicism and/or lack of interest by large numbers of Americans regarding politics and politicians, the task of generating student enthusiasm, or even mild interest, toward the subject matter can indeed be an arduous one. When the teaching of such a course takes place in a business college, and when the student audience is “captive” to a college requirement that all students must take the course, the task can be rendered considerably more formidable.For the past six years I have been teaching such courses at business colleges — one year at Bryant College in Rhode Island, and the following five years at Bentley College in Massachusetts.

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6

Guo, Zeqing, Weili Han, Liangxing Liu, Wenyuan Xu, Minyue Ni, Yunlei Zhao, and Xiaoyang Sean Wang. "Socialized policy administration." Computers & Security 67 (June 2017): 232–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2017.03.005.

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7

Green, Richard T., Dennis Palumbo, and Steven Maynard-Moody. "Administration as Policy Making." Public Administration Review 52, no. 1 (January 1992): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/976552.

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8

Pyper, Robert. "Public Policy and Administration." Public Policy and Administration 15, no. 3 (July 2000): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095207670001500301.

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9

Truitt, Lawrence J. "Transportation Policy and Administration." Public Works Management & Policy 1, no. 4 (April 1997): 299–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087724x9700100403.

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10

Draghi, Mario. "Reform: economic policy administration." International Journal of Public Administration 23, no. 2-3 (January 2000): 253–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900690008525461.

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11

Rovner, J. "Bush Administration Health Policy." Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 81, no. 3 (September 1, 2004): 311–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jth117.

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12

Wu, Yau-Fong. "Taiwan's Aboriginal Administration Policy." Asian Journal of Social Science 16, no. 1 (1988): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/080382488x00144.

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13

Batuevа, E. V. "Cybersecurity policy of Obama’s Administration." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(13) (August 28, 2010): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2010-4-13-271-276.

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14

Smith, George. "Teaching Social Policy and Administration." Journal of Further and Higher Education 9, no. 1 (March 1985): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0309877850090104.

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15

Showstack, Randy. "Obama Administration Announces Ocean Policy." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 91, no. 31 (2010): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010eo310002.

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16

Peters, B. Guy. "Policy capacity in public administration." Policy and Society 34, no. 3-4 (September 2015): 219–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2015.09.005.

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17

Harb, Farah Abou. "Russia. Strategy, Policy and Administration." Europe-Asia Studies 71, no. 2 (February 7, 2019): 328–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2019.1584448.

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18

Ewalt, Jo Ann G., and Edward T. Jennings. "Administration, Governance, and Policy Tools in Welfare Policy Implementation." Public Administration Review 64, no. 4 (July 2004): 449–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004.00391.x.

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19

Kulakova, V. "Social Policy of B. Obama Administration." World Economy and International Relations, no. 1 (2010): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2010-1-73-81.

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The article is devoted to the socio-economic policy pursued by Barak Obama who had won elections and entered the presidential office in the midst of the strongest economic crisis. The author considers in depth each of the new administration's strategy directions in taking simultaneously both short-term measures necessary for the fastest crisis recovery and actions aimed at laying the foundation for the future long-term prosperity of the country. The feature of the current stage is the elevation of social policy to the rank of national priorities, and the crisis does not abolish it.

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20

Kosenko, E. "US Pacific policy under new administration." World Economy and International Relations, no. 7 (2009): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2009-7-3-10.

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21

Dumbrell, John, Anthony S. Campagna, and Joanna Spear. "Economic Policy in the Carter Administration." Journal of American History 83, no. 2 (September 1996): 711. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2945098.

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22

Glied, Sherry. "Health Policy in a Biden Administration." New England Journal of Medicine 383, no. 16 (October 15, 2020): 1501–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmp2029546.

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23

Stonecipher, Ken. "Establishing a Comprehensive Microcomputer Administration Policy." Journal of Information Systems Management 3, no. 1 (January 1986): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07399018608965223.

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24

STONE, DIANE, and STELLA LADI. "GLOBAL PUBLIC POLICY AND TRANSNATIONAL ADMINISTRATION." Public Administration 93, no. 4 (September 7, 2015): 839–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/padm.12207.

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25

Jones, R. M. "The Clinton administration: Science policy developments." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 73, no. 50 (1992): 537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/91eo00393.

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26

Loewenberg, Samuel. "Cancer policy in the Obama administration." Molecular Oncology 3, no. 5-6 (June 13, 2009): 382–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molonc.2009.05.004.

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27

Henson Moore, W. "Energy policy of the Bush administration." Energy Policy 18, no. 1 (January 1990): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(90)90161-v.

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28

Salvesen, Kaare. "Social Administration and Policy in Norway." Social Policy & Administration 19, no. 1 (March 1985): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.1985.tb00218.x.

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29

Schott, Jeffrey J. "Trade Policy and the Obama Administration." Business Economics 44, no. 3 (July 2009): 150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/be.2009.15.

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30

Menninger, Roy W. "Administration and policy in mental health." Administration and Policy in Mental Health 21, no. 2 (November 1993): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00706991.

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31

Penn, J. B. "Agricultural Policy under a Democratic Administration." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 70, no. 5 (December 1988): 1027–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1241730.

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32

Thompson, Robert L. "Agricultural Policy under a Republican Administration." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 70, no. 5 (December 1988): 1031–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1241731.

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33

Torres-Gil, Fernando, and Michele A. Puccinelli. "Aging Policy in the Clinton Administration." Journal of Aging & Social Policy 7, no. 2 (January 29, 1996): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j031v07n02_02.

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34

Greenstein, Shane. "Technology Policy and the Trump Administration." IEEE Micro 37, no. 1 (January 2017): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mm.2017.9.

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35

Doran, Charles F. "Trade Policy for the New Administration." SAIS Review 9, no. 1 (1989): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sais.1989.0043.

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36

Zajac, Bernard P. "Clinton administration proposes national telecommunications policy." Computer Law & Security Review 10, no. 2 (March 1994): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0267-3649(94)90110-4.

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37

Suh, Byong Key. "Housing Policy Model and Policy Directions for Korea." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 8 (December 31, 1993): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps08010.

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Housing policy can be a response to various kinds of factors such as the nature and the scope of the housing problem, the economic, technological and social resources available. Thus, housing policies are very different as between different countries. Yet, there is no accepted model for the application of the ultimate policy objectives. The purpose of this paper is to review the Korean housing policies and to propose the policy directions. There are four types of housing policy model: ideological, economic, social, and political approach model. In Korea, housing policies have been formulated dominantly by the central government. And the central government distributes housing resources according to the government initiated plans, which is considered as typical approach of developing countries. In other words, housing resources are allocated by the central plannings. In that sense, housing policy model of Korea is totally distinct from the other countries. In this paper, housing policy model of Korea is defined as "Government Initiated Planning Model." It is important to have a clear, well defined policy model in order to cope with housing problems effectively and to provide policy directions. In other words, in depth discussion should be made regarding to the various type of policy model.

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38

Roach, Virginia, L. Wes Smith, and James Boutin. "School Leadership Policy Trends and Developments: Policy Expediency or Policy Excellence?" Educational Administration Quarterly 47, no. 1 (December 3, 2010): 71–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000010378611.

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39

Jeongho [John], Lee, and Choi Young Hoon. "Local Charter School Policy Implementation: Do Policy Networks Matter?" Korean Journal of Policy Studies 30, no. 1 (April 30, 2015): 185–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps30107.

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This article draws on research focusing on implementation of local charter school policy in the United States. Since Colorado passed charter school law in 1993, charter school policy has spread very fast and many charter schools have been operating across Colorado. However, there is the variation in the implementation of each school district's state charter school policy. Some school districts implement the state's charter school law very actively through providing their students with charter school services while other school districts do not. The primary research question of the study is to examine why the uneven implementation of charter school policy emerges among Colorado's school districts. The statistical results reveal that the policy network factor is the most persuasive evidence in answering the research question.

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40

Oberlander, Jonathan. "Introduction: Health Policy and the Biden Administration." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 46, no. 4 (August 1, 2021): 533–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-8970725.

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41

Greenstein, Shane. "Technology Policy Dilemmas in the New Administration." IEEE Micro 41, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 86–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mm.2020.3046135.

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42

Rosenthal, Debra, and Bruce Perlman. "Ethical Dimensions of Public Policy & Administration." Polity 19, no. 1 (September 1986): 56–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3234859.

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43

Henry, Gary T., and Stephen W. Harms. "Board Involvement in Policy Making and Administration." Public Administration Review 47, no. 2 (March 1987): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/975589.

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44

Weiner, Robert. "The Foreign Policy of the Voronin Administration." Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 12, no. 4 (October 1, 2004): 541–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/demo.12.4.541-556.

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45

B. Wiener, Jonathan. "Climate policy in the new US Administration." ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, no. 3 (August 2017): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/efe2016-003004.

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46

Kim, HyunJung, and KiWan Lee. "Japanese Foreign Policy after the Trump Administration." JOURNAL OF ASIAN STUDIES 21, no. 3 (August 31, 2018): 265–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.21740/jas.2018.08.21.3.265.

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47

Dmitriev, S. "Protectionist Vector of Trump Administration Trade Policy." World Economy and International Relations 64, no. 2 (2020): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-2-15-23.

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48

Fukuyama, Francis. "US Foreign Policy After the Bush Administration." Cornell Internation Affairs Review 2, no. 1 (November 1, 2008): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37513/ciar.v2i1.337.

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Professor Fukuyama, B.A. Classics, Cornell University 1974, spoke at Cornell on April 21, 2008, at the invitation of the Einaudi Center for International Studies. The Board of the Cornell International Affairs Review had the privilege of meeting with him during his visit. The following article, produced here with his permission, is an edited transcript of this talk. The board of the Cornell International Affairs Review thanks Professor Fukuyama for his support to our mission.

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49

VANDERBUSH, WALT, and PATRICK J. HANEY. "Policy toward Cuba in the Clinton Administration." Political Science Quarterly 114, no. 3 (September 1999): 387–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2658203.

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50

Japinga, Mark, Anna Bartz, Robert Saunders, and Mark McClellan. "Health Policy Priorities for the Biden Administration." Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 20, no. 3 (March 2022): 477–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2021.11.024.

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