Journal articles: '441-513'

1

SOTOMURA, Ataru. "Shen Yüeh (441-513)'s Suburban Dwelling." Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture 64, no. 3 (2000): 266–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5632/jila.64.266.

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Lai, C. M., and Richard B. Mather. "The Poet Shen Yüeh (441-513): The Reticent Marquis." Journal of the American Oriental Society 114, no. 2 (April 1994): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/605878.

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Cutter, Robert Joe, and Richard B. Mather. "The Poet Shen Yueh (441-513): The Reticent Marquis." Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 51, no. 1 (June 1991): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2719249.

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Wang, Kuo-ying, and Richard B. Mather. "The Poet Shen Yueh (441-513): The Reticent Marquis." Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR) 11 (December 1989): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/495531.

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Da Costa, Bruno, Christophe Chevalier, Celine Henry, Jean-Claude Huet, Stéphanie Petit, Jean Lepault, Hein Boot, and Bernard Delmas. "The Capsid of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Contains Several Small Peptides Arising from the Maturation Process of pVP2." Journal of Virology 76, no. 5 (March 1, 2002): 2393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.76.5.2393-2402.2002.

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ABSTRACT The capsid proteins VP2 and VP3 of infectious bursal disease virus, a birnavirus, are derived from the processing of a large polyprotein: NH2-pVP2-VP4-VP3-COOH. Although the primary cleavage sites at the pVP2-VP4 and VP4-VP3 junctions have been identified, the proteolytic cascade involved in the processing of this polyprotein is not yet fully understood, particularly the maturation of pVP2. By using different approaches, we showed that the processing of pVP2 (residues 1 to 512) generated VP2 and four small peptides (residues 442 to 487, 488 to 494, 495 to 501, and 502 to 512). We also showed that in addition to VP2, at least three of these peptides (residues 442 to 487, 488 to 494, and 502 to 512) were associated with the viral particles. The importance of the small peptides in the virus cycle was assessed by reverse genetics. Our results showed that the mutants lacking the two smaller peptides were viable, although the virus growth was affected. In contrast, deletions of the domain 442 to 487 or 502 to 512 did not allow virus recovery. Several amino acids of the peptide 502 to 512 appeared essential for virus viability. Substitutions of the P1 and/or P1" position were engineered at each of the cleavage sites (P1-P1": 441-442, 487-488, 494-495, 501-502, and 512-513). Most substitutions at the pVP2-VP4 junction (512-513) and at the final VP2 maturation cleavage site (441-442) were lethal. Mutations of intermediate cleavage sites (487-488, 494-495, and 501-502) led to viable viruses showing different but efficient pVP2 processing. Our data suggested that while peptides 488 to 494 and 495 to 501 play an accessory role, peptides 442 to 487 and 502 to 512 have an unknown but important function within the virus cycle.

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Tian, Xiaofei. "Representing Kingship and Imagining Empire in Southern Dynasties Court Poetry." T’oung Pao 102, no. 1-3 (October 3, 2016): 18–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685322-10213p03.

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Before the fifth century, the imperial identity of a ruler seems to have disabled him as a writer rather than encouraged him to be more prolific. Literary production gradually became centered in the court by the mid-fifth century, and a distinct feature of Southern Dynasties literature is the phenomenon that emperors and princes joined with their courtiers in the act of writing poetry on social occasions. This paper focuses on a number of poems by Emperor Wen of the Song (r. 424-453), Yan Yanzhi (384-456), Xie Tiao (464-499), Shen Yue (441-513), and Liu Xiaochuo (481-539) that represent kingship and empire and thereby become a means of disseminating and implementing imperial power. In particular, it examines the physical and discursive construction of the capital Jiankang. We see thereby that Southern Dynasties court poetry was instrumental in the performance of sovereignty and the envisioning of the new, southern empire. Avant le Ve siècle, le fait d’accéder au titre d’empereur semble avoir réduit ceux à qui cela arrivait à l’incapacité en tant qu’auteurs, plutôt que de les encourager à une prolixité accrue. Vers le milieu du Ve siècle en revanche, la production littéraire tendit à se concentrer sur la cour, et l’un des traits particuliers de la littérature des dynasties du Sud est de voir empereurs et princes se joindre à leurs courtisans pour composer des poèmes lors de réunions amicales. Le présent article se concentre sur un certain nombre de poèmes de Song Wendi (r. 424-453), Yan Yanzhi (384-456), Xie Tiao (464-499), Shen Yue (441-513) et Liu Xiaochuo (481-539) qui sont autant de représentations de la royauté et de l’empire, et de ce fait ont servi à propager et réaliser le pouvoir impérial. Est en particulier examinée la construction physique et discursive de la capitale, Jiankang. Tout cela montre le rôle-clé joué par la poésie de cour sous les dynasties du Sud dans l’exercice de la souveraineté et la vision d’un nouvel empire méridional.

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Stover, E. W., and C. S. Walsh. "513 PB 441 SUSCEPTIBILITY OF APPLE ROOTSTOCKS TO CROWN GALL: COMPARISON OF INOCULATION ABOVE AND BELOW SOIL LEVEL." HortScience 29, no. 5 (May 1994): 505a—505. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.505a.

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Trees of each of five rootstock genotypes (M.7a, M.9, M.26, MM.111, Mark,) were inoculated above and below ground with three strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. These were compared to controls that were uninoculated or inoculated with sterile deionized water. All rootstocks tested were quite susceptible to crown gall, but M.9 and Mark were consistantly among the most susceptible genotypes. Percent of inoculated sites forming galls above ground ranged from 43% in M.7a to 77% in M.9 and the mean size of galls that formed ranged from 3.7 mm in M.26 to 7.7 mm in M.9. All rootstocks except M.9 formed galls at a higher percentage of inoculated sites that were below ground. Percent of below ground inoculations forming galls ranged from 67% in MM.111 to 100% in Mark while mean size of galls underground ranged from 4.2 mm in MM.111 to 15.3 mm in M.9. The proportion of inoculated sites forming galls below ground in M.7a was twice as high as in above ground sites For rootstock × strain means, each measure of crown gall susceptibility above ground was significantly correlated with corresponding below ground data at the 0.01 level. to three rootstocks, some trees inoculated with sterile deionized water also produced apparent galls at sites below the soil line (100% in Mark, 60% in M.7a, 22% in M.26) although none of the above ground control inoculations produced galls. Uninoculated controls showed no gall formation.

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Theodosoglou, E., A. Koroneos, K. M. Paraskevopoulos, G. Christofides, L. Papadopoulou, and T. Zorba. "COMPARATIVE INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF NATURAL CA-AMPHIBOLES." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 40, no. 2 (January 1, 2007): 984. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.16781.

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Powder IR spectra of natural Ca-amphiboles were studied in the spectral range 4000 to 400 cm'1. The examined samples are: actinolite, tremolite, Mg-hornblende and pargasite. According to their spectra all the minerals of the four species present common features at 3658-3660, 919, 683-687, 661-668, 505-513, 457-464 and 419 cm . Additionally to these bands, the spectra of the actinolites, tremolites and Mghornblendes present common characteristics at 3673, 1094-1098, 989-998, 951, 752-758 and 441-449 cm'1. Moreover, six absorption bands are shown in the spectra of the pargasites at 3690, 981-984, 931, 805-811, 734 and 696-698 cm'1, in addition to the common bands appeared in all Ca-amphiboles, which do not appear in the spectra of the actinolites, tremolites and Mg-hornblendes. The spectra of pargasites are remarkably different from the spectra of the other three mineral species. These discrepancies could be attributed to differences in the structure of pargasites relative to the other three species as well as to the occupancy of the A site especially with Na+.

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Rouzer, Paul F. "The Poet Shen Yüeh (441–513): The Reticent Marquis. By Richard B. Mather. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988. xii, 260 pp. $42.50." Journal of Asian Studies 48, no. 2 (May 1989): 369–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2057408.

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10

Barrett, T. H. "Richard B. Mather: The poet Shen Yüeh (441–513): the reticent marquis. xi, 260 pp. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1988. $42.50." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 55, no. 1 (February 1992): 164–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00003141.

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11

Kou, Lu. "The Epistolary Self and Psychological Warfare: Tuoba Tao's 拓跋燾 (408–452, r. 423–452) Letters and His Southern Audience." Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture 7, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 34–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/23290048-8313507.

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Abstract The Northern Wei dynasty (386–534) unified north China in the fifth century CE and stood as a powerful rival to the Liu Song dynasty (420–479) in the south. As military campaigns and diplomatic exchange between the two dynasties became more frequent, both courts strove to deploy a variety of strategies to prevail in the competitions of political authority and legitimacy. This article examines the northern emperor Tuoba Tao's (408–452, r. 423–452) self-representation in his letters delivered to the southern audience at the height of the two states' military struggle. Scholars have ascribed the letters' linguistic simplicity to certain unadorned northern style or ethnic characteristics. The author situates the discussion of Tuoba Tao's letters in the context of courtly composition, diplomatic maneuvers, and historiographical intervention and argues that the simple diction was a deliberate rhetorical choice used by the northern court to construct a different imperial image and to exert psychological influence on the intended readers. Moreover, Shen Yue's (441–513) embedding of the letters in a historical narrative as written documents reshapes the reception of the letters and imposes new interpretive frameworks for later readers.

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Kassebaum, N. J., E. Bernabé, M. Dahiya, B. Bhandari, C. J. L. Murray, and W. Marcenes. "Global Burden of Severe Periodontitis in 1990-2010." Journal of Dental Research 93, no. 11 (September 26, 2014): 1045–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034514552491.

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We aimed to consolidate all epidemiologic data about severe periodontitis (SP) and, subsequently, to generate internally consistent prevalence and incidence estimates for all countries, 20 age groups, and both sexes for 1990 and 2010. The systematic search of the literature yielded 6,394 unique citations. After screening titles and abstracts, we excluded 5,881 citations as clearly not relevant to this systematic review, leaving 513 for full-text review. A further 441 publications were excluded following the validity assessment. A total of 72 studies, including 291,170 individuals aged 15 yr or older in 37 countries, were included in the metaregression based on modeling resources of the Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. SP was the sixth-most prevalent condition in the world. Between 1990 and 2010, the global age-standardized prevalence of SP was static at 11.2% (95% uncertainty interval: 10.4%-11.9% in 1990 and 10.5%-12.0% in 2010). The age-standardized incidence of SP in 2010 was 701 cases per 100,000 person-years (95% uncertainty interval: 599-823), a nonsignificant increase from the 1990 incidence of SP. Prevalence increased gradually with age, showing a steep increase between the third and fourth decades of life that was driven by a peak in incidence at around 38 yr of age. There were considerable variations in prevalence and incidence between regions and countries. Policy makers need to be aware of a predictable increasing burden of SP due to the growing world population associated with an increasing life expectancy and a significant decrease in the prevalence of total tooth loss throughout the world from 1990 to 2010.

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Sivolodskii, E. P., and O. A. Freylikhman. "Genetic and phenotypic characteristics of Klebsiella michiganensis isolates." Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity 9, no. 5-6 (February 1, 2020): 648–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-2019-5-6-648-654.

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The aim of the study was to identify an optimal research target for detection of Klebsiella michiganensis isolates, determine their genetic and phenotypic characteristics necessary for identification. Here, we examined 11 Klebsiella oxytoca strains, lacking (atypical, negative) a marker 5-aminosalicylate decarboxylase (detected by the chromogenic reaction by 5-aminosalicylic acid) unique for the genus Klebsiella bacteria. They were selected for genetic analysis subsequent to a phenotypic characterization of K. oxytoca clinical isolates, collected in within 2015–2018 period in medical institutions in St. Petersburg. Two K. oxytoca and two Raoultella ornithinolytica clinical strains displaying typical properties were used as a control. The presence of 5-aminosalicylate decarboxylase was detected by the chromogenic reaction with the “Klebsiella 5-ASK CHROME C” nutrient medium (Pasteur Institute, St. Petersburg). Substrate utilization as the sole carbon source was detected on a solid minimal synthetic medium added with 2 g/L substrate during incubation for 72 hours at 37°C. Biochemical bacteria features were studied by the microvolume method with the “Rapid-Entero” test system (Pasteur Institute, St. Petersburg). Genetic strain characterization was performed by estimating 16S rRNA, gyrA, rpoB by using a routine PCR with primer sequences described before. Two rpoB gene fragments with a total length 834 bp, 16S rRNA gene fragment — 387 bp, and gyrA gene fragment — 441 bp were amplified followed by their sequencing by Singer on an ABI 3130 automatic capillary sequencer (Applied Biosystems, USA) and subsequently determined similarity levels. Amplification pattern for pehX gene PCR fragments was performed by using a method described elsewhere with two primer pairs flanking fragment AD with a 513 bp length and 344 bp CD-long motifs. While examining 11 clinical bacterial strains identified earlier as Klebsiella oxytoca, lacking (atypical, negative) a 5-aminosalicylate decarboxylase (detected by the chromogenic reaction by 5-aminosalicylic acid) unique for the genus Klebsiella, molecular techniques identified 9 K. michiganensis strains and 1 strain highly homologous to Klebsiella kielensis based on the rpoB gene nucleotide sequence, confirming its high informative value. We used the methods for estimating a similarity level for sequenced fragments of 16S rRNA genes (fragment length 387 bp), gyrA gene (fragment length 441 bp), rpoB gene (rpoB-b and rpoB-e with a total fragments length 834 bp), and the analysis of marker amplicon patterns for pehX gene (AD, CD). It was shown that for the 4 K. oxytoca strains, 99–100% similarity to K. michiganensis was identified for all fragments in the sequenced genes. Moreover, similarity of all 9 strains detected with K. michiganensis was revealed only in the rpoB gene, hereby allowing to recommend it as the most informative approach. The pehX gene encoding polygalacturonase was verified by PCR in the majority of K. michiganensis strains, pointing that this approach is not rational for their identification (distinguish with K. oxytoca). The most informative for the phenotypic identification of K. michiganensis are were assays characterized by a common profile for the majority of strains: lack of 5-aminosalicylate decarboxylase, lack of utilized histamine, dulcitol, tricarballylic acid; positive for indole production, as well as D-melezitose and putrescine utilization.

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Moudgil, Kamal D., Tammy T. Chang, Herbert Eradat, Audrey M. Chen, Radhey S. Gupta, Ernest Brahn, and Eli E. Sercarz. "Diversification of T Cell Responses to Carboxy-terminal Determinants within the 65-kD Heat-shock Protein Is Involved in Regulation of Autoimmune Arthritis." Journal of Experimental Medicine 185, no. 7 (April 7, 1997): 1307–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.185.7.1307.

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The T cell response to the 65-kD mycobacterial heat-shock protein (Bhsp65) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmune arthritis. Adjuvant arthritis (AA) induced in the Lewis rat (RT-1l) by injection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis serves as an experimental model for human rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the immunological basis of regulation of acute AA, or of susceptibility/resistance to AA is not known. We have defined the specificity of the proliferative T cell responses to Bhsp65 during the course of AA in the Lewis rat. During the early phase of the disease (6–9 d after onset of AA), Lewis rats raised T cell responses to many determinants within Bhsp65, spread throughout the molecule. Importantly, in the late phase of the disease (8–10 wk after onset of AA), there was evidence for diversification of the T cell responses toward Bhsp65 carboxy-terminal determinants (BCTD) (namely, 417–431, 441–455, 465–479, 513–527, and 521–535). Moreover, arthritic rats in the late phase of AA also raised vigorous T cell responses to those carboxy-terminal determinants within self(rat) hsp65 (Rhsp65) that correspond in position to the above BCTD. These results suggest that the observed diversification is possibly triggered in vivo by induction of self(Rhsp65)-reactive T cells. Interestingly, another strain of rat, the Wistar Kyoto (WKY/NHsd) rat (RT-1l), with the same major histocompatibility complex class II molecules as the Lewis rat, was found to be resistant to AA. In WKY rats, vigorous responses to the BCTD, to which the Lewis rat responded only in the late phase of AA, were observed very early, 10 d after injection of M. tuberculosis. Strikingly, pretreatment with the peptides comprising the set of BCTD, but not its amino-terminal determinants, provided significant protection to naive Lewis rats from subsequent induction of AA. Thus, T cell responses to the BCTD are involved in regulating inflammatory arthritis in the Lewis rat and in conferring resistance to AA in the WKY rat. These results have important implications in understanding the pathogenesis of RA and in devising new immunotherapeutic strategies for this disease.

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Biran, Yahav, George Collins, Borky John M, and Joel Dubow. "Volume 2, Issue 3, Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems (Published Papers) Articles Transmit / Received Beamforming for Frequency Diverse Array with Symmetrical frequency offsets Shaddrack Yaw Nusenu Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 2(3), 1-6 (2017); View Description Detailed Analysis of Amplitude and Slope Diffraction Coefficients for knife-edge structure in S-UTD-CH Model Eray Arik, Mehmet Baris Tabakcioglu Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 2(3), 7-11 (2017); View Description Applications of Case Based Organizational Memory Supported by the PAbMM Architecture Martín, María de los Ángeles, Diván, Mario José Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 2(3), 12-23 (2017); View Description Low Probability of Interception Beampattern Using Frequency Diverse Array Antenna Shaddrack Yaw Nusenu Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. 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J. 2(3), 362-368 (2017); View Description Moving Towards Reliability-Centred Management of Energy, Power and Transportation Assets Kang Seng Seow, Loc K. Nguyen, Kelvin Tan, Kees-Jan Van Oeveren Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 2(3), 369-375 (2017); View Description Secure Path Selection under Random Fading Furqan Jameel, Faisal, M Asif Ali Haider, Amir Aziz Butt Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 2(3), 376-383 (2017); View Description Security in SWIPT with Power Splitting Eavesdropper Furqan Jameel, Faisal, M Asif Ali Haider, Amir Aziz Butt Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 2(3), 384-388 (2017); View Description Performance Analysis of Phased Array and Frequency Diverse Array Radar Ambiguity Functions Shaddrack Yaw Nusenu Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 2(3), 389-394 (2017); View Description Adaptive Discrete-time Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control For a Class of Chaotic Systems Hanene Medhaffar, Moez Feki, Nabil Derbel Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. 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J. 2(3), 492-497 (2017); View Description Design, Fabrication and Testing of a Dual-Range XY Micro-Motion Stage Driven by Voice Coil Actuators Xavier Herpe, Matthew Dunnigan, Xianwen Kong Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 2(3), 498-504 (2017); View Description Self-Organizing Map based Feature Learning in Bio-Signal Processing Marwa Farouk Ibrahim Ibrahim, Adel Ali Al-Jumaily Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 2(3), 505-512 (2017); View Description A delay-dependent distributed SMC for stabilization of a networked robotic system exposed to external disturbances Fatma Abdelhedi, Nabil Derbel Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 2(3), 513-519 (2017); View Description Modelization of cognition, activity and motivation as indicators for Interactive Learning Environment Asmaa Darouich, Faddoul Khoukhi, Khadija Douzi Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 2(3), 520-531 (2017); View Description Homemade array of surface coils implementation for small animal magnetic resonance imaging Fernando Yepes-Calderon, Olivier Beuf Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 2(3), 532-539 (2017); View Description An Encryption Key for Secure Authentication: The Dynamic Solution Zubayr Khalid, Pritam Paul, Khabbab Zakaria, Himadri Nath Saha Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 2(3), 540-544 (2017); View Description Multi-Domain Virtual Network Embedding with Coordinated Link Mapping Shuopeng Li, Mohand Yazid Saidi, Ken Chen Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 2(3), 545-552 (2017); View Description Semantic-less Breach Detection of Polymorphic Malware in Federated Cloud." Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal 2, no. 3 (June 2017): 553–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25046/aj020371.

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Havelock, Jon, Anna-Karina Aaris Henningsen, Bernadette Mannaerts, and Joan-Carles Arce. "Pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in fresh and frozen cycles using blastocysts derived from ovarian stimulation with follitropin delta." Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, July 13, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10815-021-02271-5.

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Abstract Purpose To describe the pregnancy and neonatal outcomes using fresh and vitrified/warmed blastocysts obtained from ovarian stimulation with follitropin delta in controlled trials versus follitropin alfa. Methods This investigation evaluated the outcome from 2719 fresh and frozen cycles performed in 1326 IVF/ICSI patients who could start up to three ovarian stimulations in the ESTHER-1 (NCT01956110) and ESTHER-2 (NCT01956123) trials, covering 1012 fresh cycles and 341 frozen cycles with follitropin delta and 1015 fresh cycles and 351 frozen cycles with follitropin alfa. Of the 1326 first cycle patients, 513 continued to cycle 2 and 188 to cycle 3, and 441 patients started frozen cycles after the fresh cycles. Pregnancy follow-up was continued until 4 weeks after birth. Results The overall cumulative take-home baby rate after up to three stimulation cycles was 60.3% with follitropin delta and 60.7% with follitropin alfa (−0.2% [95% CI: −5.4%; 5.0%]), of which the relative contribution was 72.8% from fresh cycles and 27.2% from frozen cycles in each treatment group. Across the fresh cycles, the ongoing implantation rate was 32.1% for follitropin delta and 32.1% for follitropin alfa, while it was 27.6% and 27.8%, respectively, for the frozen cycles. Major congenital anomalies among the live-born neonates up until 4 weeks were reported at an incidence of 1.6% with follitropin delta and 1.8% with follitropin alfa (−0.2% [95% CI: −1.9%; 1.5%]). Conclusions Based on comparative trials, the pregnancy and neonatal outcomes from fresh and frozen cycles provide reassuring data on the efficacy and safety of follitropin delta. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01956110 registered on 8 October 2013; NCT01956123 registered on 8 October 2013.

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Cheng, Yun‐Jiu, Yu‐He Jia, Feng‐Juan Yao, Wei‐Yi Mei, Yuan‐Sheng Zhai, Ming Zhang, and Su‐Hua Wu. "Association Between Silent Myocardial Infarction and Long‐Term Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death." Journal of the American Heart Association 10, no. 1 (January 5, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/jaha.120.017044.

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Background Although silent myocardial infarction (SMI) is prognostically important, the risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) among patients with incident SMI is not well established. Methods and Results We examined 2 community‐based cohorts: the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) study (n=13 725) and the CHS (Cardiovascular Health Study) (n=5207). Incident SMI was defined as electrocardiographic evidence of new myocardial infarction during follow‐up visits that was not present at the baseline. The primary study end point was physician‐adjudicated SCD. In the ARIC study, 513 SMIs, 441 clinically recognized myocardial infarctions (CMIs), and 527 SCD events occurred during a median follow‐up of 25.4 years. The multivariable hazard ratios of SMI and CMI for SCD were 5.20 (95% CI, 3.81–7.10) and 3.80 (95% CI, 2.76–5.23), respectively. In the CHS, 1070 SMIs, 632 CMIs, and 526 SCD events occurred during a median follow‐up of 12.1 years. The multivariable hazard ratios of SMI and CMI for SCD were 1.70 (95% CI, 1.32–2.19) and 4.08 (95% CI, 3.29–5.06), respectively. The pooled hazard ratios of SMI and CMI for SCD were 2.65 (2.18–3.23) and 3.99 (3.34–4.77), respectively. The risk of SCD associated with SMI is stronger with White individuals, men, and younger age. The population‐attributable fraction of SCD was 11.1% for SMI, and SMI was associated with an absolute risk increase of 8.9 SCDs per 1000 person‐years. Addition of SMI significantly improved the predictive power for both SCD and non‐SCD. Conclusions Incident SMI is independently associated with an increased risk of SCD in the general population. Additional research should address screening for SMI and the role of standard post–myocardial infarction therapy.

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"In Silico Prediction of Multi-Epitopes Vaccine from the Fusion F Protein Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus." Journal of Clinical & Experimental Immunology 5, no. 2 (March 17, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/jcei.05.02.01.

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Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is the major cause of the lower respiratory tract illness (RTI) in the elderly and in immunocompromised patients and children under 5 years of age. The disease causes deaths of approximately 500 infants each year. Conventional vaccine against the disease demonstrated immunological pitfalls to enhance T-helper responses and developed non-neutralising antibodies. This study aimed to predict epitopes from the fusion F protein of SRV that elicit the immune system and acted as safer efficacious vaccine. A total of 199 strains of RSV were retrieved from the NCBI database. The immune epitope database analysis resources (IEDB) were used for epitopes prediction against B and T cells. The population coverage was also calculated for the proposed epitopes against the whole world. Only two epitopes (441-YVSNK-445 and 440-DYVS-443) successfully passed all B cell prediction tools and demonstrated higher score in Emini and Kolaskar and tongaonker software. Thus were proposed as B cells epitopes. For T cells, a total of 177 epitopes were found to interact with MHC-I alleles. Among them four epitopes (53-YTSVITIEL-61; 250-YMLTNSELL-258, 198-YIDKQLLPI-206, and 450-VSVGNTLYY-458) were proposed since they interacted with the highest number of alleles and the best binding affinity to MHC-1 alleles. Moreover, a total of 397 core epitopes were found to interact with MHC-П alleles. However, the best four core proposed epitopes that interacted with higher number of MHC-II alleles were 217-IETVIEFQQ-226; 250-YMLTNSELL-258; 477-FYDPLVFPS-485 and 505-FIRKSDELL-513. Strikingly the epitope 250-YMLTNSELL-258 successfully interacted with both MHC-1and MHC-П alleles. The population coverage was 48.61% and 99.64% for MHC-I and MHC-II epitopes, respectively, and 100% for all T cells epitopes. Taken together ten epitopes successfully proposed as vaccine candidate against RSV. In vivo and in vitro clinical trials studies are required to elucidate the effectiveness of these epitopes as vaccine.

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Tarr, Gillian AM, and Stephen Freedman. "Linking Provincial and Prospective Cohort Study Data to Estimate the Incidence and Healthcare Burden of Viral Gastroenteritis." International Journal of Population Data Science 3, no. 4 (September 11, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v3i4.1026.

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IntroductionAcute gastroenteritis (AGE) is a major cause of morbidity in children. While viruses are known to cause the largest proportion of illnesses, slow adoption of new technology and recommendations against routine testing have blunted our ability to estimate the impact of viral AGE on the health system. Objectives and ApproachOur objective was to quantify the incidence of medically-attended norovirus and other viral AGE etiologic agents as a baseline for future norovirus vaccination programs. AGE cases were identified through the Alberta Provincial Pediatric EnTeric Infection TEam (APPETITE) study, December 2014-December 2017, which tested participants for five viruses: rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus, astrovirus, and sapovirus. Study data was linked to provincial health registry data to identify visits associated with the AGE episode. Comparable visits for children throughout the province were identified, and a comprehensive set of potential confounders was evaluated and used to standardize APPETITE rates to the Alberta population. ResultsAPPETITE received and tested specimens from 2,358 children with AGE presenting to the emergency department (ED) for care and 513 children with AGE whose parent or guardian called the provincial health advice line Health Link (HL). Norovirus was the most commonly detected pathogen, associated with 579 (24%) ED cases and 177 (19%) HL cases. After norovirus, the most common viruses were, in descending order: adenovirus (441 ED, 97 HL), rotavirus (408 ED, 88 HL), sapovirus (211 ED, 68 HL), and astrovirus (75 ED, 21 HL). Results for the incidence of viral AGE by etiologic agent, with the associated number of hospitalizations, ED visits, and primary care visits, will be available by the date of the IPDLN conference. Conclusion/ImplicationsBy linking data from APPETITE with the visit data available because of Alberta’s single-payer system, we are able to provide population-based estimates of disease incidence for viral AGE, as well as the burden on the health care system in terms of the number of visits associated with these viral illnesses.

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"Language learning." Language Teaching 39, no. 1 (January 2006): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261444806223310.

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Journal articles on the topic '441-513'

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