Relevant bibliographies by topics / 4G and 5G technologies

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic '4G and 5G technologies'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "4G and 5G technologies"

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Elagin, Vasiliy, and Sodikjon Turaev. "Features of 5G mobile network integration on the example of the SD-Core and SD-Fabric project." Telecom IT 10, no. 1 (2022): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31854/2307-1303-2022-10-1-45-56.

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Mobile networks move at a relentless pace, and they are built around two standards: 4G and 5G. Indeed, 5G is a new stage in the development of mobile technologies, which will provide better speed and coverage than the current 4G. 5G operates on a 5GHz signal and is tuned to speeds up to 1Gbps for dozens of users. In addition, 5G uses a new frequency band, along with other new technologies that use much higher radio frequencies (28 GHz compared to 4G's 2.5 GHz) to transfer more data at higher speeds, with reduced downloads and less delay. This new mmWave interface allows more devices to be used
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Belozertsev, I. "From the Fourth Generation to the Fifth: Virtualization, Software-Defined Networks and Mobile Edge Computing." Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities 8, no. 1 (2022): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-1-66-72.

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With the increasing demands for mobility and guaranteed quality, new technologies with new capabilities, such as 4G and 5G networks, have appeared to meet the needs of users. Indeed, 4G networks are constantly striving to improve the services offered and guarantee a certain level of quality of service (QoS). The 5G standard promises ultrafast speeds and an end to congestion in mobile networks. This technology is expected to revolutionize mobile networks and create new economic opportunities. In this context, the purpose of this article is a detailed comparison of 4G and 5G technologies. Thus,
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Parthasarathy, Rajamohan, Preethy Ayyappan, and Seow Soon Loong. "5G Wireless Networks Deployment with Emerging Technologies and Research Challenges." Journal of Engineering & Technological Advances 3, no. 1 (2018): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35934/segi.v3i1.1.

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Over the last couple of decades the world has witnessed gradual, yet steady evolution of mobile wireless communications towards second, third and fourth generation wireless networks. Introduction of digital modulations, effective frequency reuse, penetration of packetbased Internet and rapid advancement in physical layer technologies. Currently all IP based 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE/4G) networks have become a part of everyday life. As a result, a set of new, user-oriented mobile multimedia applications, like mobile video conferencing, streaming video, e-healthcare and online gaming are comin
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Zayyad, Musa Ahmed, and Amina Lawal. "Understanding the Challenges of Tackling Cybercrime Activities in the Era of 5G Technology." Journal of Applied Science, Information and Computing 3, no. 1 (2022): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.59568/jasic-2022-3-1-04.

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Context: Deployment of 5G wireless technology has taken place in some developed and developing countries. The technology is expected to provide faster speed, greater reliability, low latency, in addition to opening up a new sphere of possibilities such as connected vehicles and devices. However, despite the expectation of improvements promised in the 5G era when compared to previous mobile wireless technologies such as 4G and 3G, there is a growing concern within the ICT industry that there are a number of security issues, particularly cybercrime attacks that may likely become rampant due to t
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Rathore, Vishal Singh, and Alka Chauhan. "A Reviewed Approach to the 5G Mobile Technology." Journal of Advance Research in Electrical & Electronics Engineering (ISSN: 2208-2395) 1, no. 2 (2014): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/nneee.v1i2.262.

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5G or the 5th generation of mobile technology, is a name used in many research papers and projects to denote the next phase after the upcoming 4G standards. Currently the term 5G is not official. In this generation researches are being made on WORLD WIDE WIRELESS WEB (WWWW), DYNAMIC ADHOC WIRELESS NETWORKS (DAWN) and REAL WIRELESS WORLD. New standard technology releases are in development beyond 4G but are not considered as new mobile technologies, because 4G implementation and complaint handling regarding the 4G system are still under development. This paper is focused on network Architecture
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Rathore, Vishal Singh, and Alka Chauhan. "A Reviewed Approach to the 5G Mobile Technology." Journal of Advance Research in Electrical & Electronics Engineering (ISSN: 2208-2395) 1, no. 1 (2014): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/nneee.v1i1.264.

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5G or the 5th generation of mobile technology, is a name used in many research papers and projects to denote the next phase after the upcoming 4G standards. Currently the term 5G is not official. In this generation researches are being made on WORLD WIDE WIRELESS WEB (WWWW), DYNAMIC ADHOC WIRELESS NETWORKS (DAWN) and REAL WIRELESS WORLD. New standard technology releases are in development beyond 4G but are not considered as new mobile technologies, because 4G implementation and complaint handling regarding the 4G system are still under development. This paper is focused on network Architecture
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Abdullayeva, A. S., A. K. Aitim та A. V. Tyan. "ПЕРЕХОД СЕТИ 4G НА 5G. ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ 5G". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES 3, № 2(10) (2022): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54309/ijict.2022.10.2.005.

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This article is based on an analysis of the new generation of 5G network. The smooth transition from the fourth generation to the fifth and the need for a 5G network for connection and data transmission are considered. Also, the impact of the new generation network on the global economy. Transition problems and technical needs for network implementation are analyzed. Everyday products and communications, whether images, audio, or video, are increasingly dependent on high-speed, 24/7 Internet connections. To keep up with the ever-increasing demand, the 5th generation of wireless network technol
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K., Krishna Prasad, and P. S. Aithal Dr. "CHANGING PERSPECTIVES OF MOBILE INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS CUSTOMIZED AND SECURED SERVICES THROUGH 5G & 6G." International Journal of Engineering Research and Modern Education 1, no. 2 (2016): 210–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.198717.

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<em>The developments in Information Communication Technology (ICT) made the interpersonal and intra-computer communications ideal in terms of distance and time and made online-ubiquitous communication a reality. Advents in electronic communication technology with an affinity of enhancing the bandwidth and speed through wireless channel supported in development of 3G technologies and further advents in data mining, online analytical techniques further supported in customization of services to the user through 4G technologies at further high speed. In this paper, we discuss the changing perspect
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Marco Alaez, Ricardo, Jose M. Alcaraz Calero, Qi Wang, et al. "Open-Source Based Testbed for Multioperator 4G/5G Infrastructure Sharing in Virtual Environments." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1984314.

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Fourth-Generation (4G) mobile networks are based on Long-Term Evolution (LTE) technologies and are being deployed worldwide, while research on further evolution towards the Fifth Generation (5G) has been recently initiated. 5G will be featured with advanced network infrastructure sharing capabilities among different operators. Therefore, an open-source implementation of 4G/5G networks with this capability is crucial to enable early research in this area. The main contribution of this paper is the design and implementation of such a 4G/5G open-source testbed to investigate multioperator infrast
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Shusta, V. S., A. I. Susla, and V. Yu Biganych. "TRANSFORMATION OF NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES: FROM 4G TO 5G." Scientific notes of Taurida National V.I. Vernadsky University. Series: Technical Sciences 2, no. 3 (2024): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2663-5941/2024.3.2/13.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "4G and 5G technologies"

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Buey, Cyril. "Conception et mesure de systèmes multi-antennes pour les futures technologies 5G." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4023/document.

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Cette thèse étudie les technologies porteuses de la 5ème génération de communication mobile telle que le MIMO et Massive MIMO ainsi que les divers challenges amenés par l’apparition de ces nouvelles technologies. Dans ce but un banc de mesure spécifique pour la caractérisation des performances des antennes MIMO en WLAN et LTE a été mis en œuvre. Dans un premier temps le banc de mesure a été réalisé à partir d’instruments de mesures Rhodes &amp; Schwarz ; L’opportunité de travailler avec EURECOM nous a amenés à développer un second banc de test en utilisant l’OpenAirInterface, une plateforme op
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Boutayeb, Mohammed Saad. "Architecture et conception d’un amplificateur de puissance large-bande pour des applications 4G/5G." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALT055.

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Avec l’arrivée de la 5G NR, les architectures des émetteurs-récepteurs des terminaux mobiles doivent intégrer plus de composants (filtres, amplificateurs de puissance…) afin d’adresser des bandes plus nombreuses et plus larges (notamment les bandes « sub-6 GHz ») en plus de traiter des signaux plus complexes. Ces nouvelles contraintes d’encombrement et de performances auxquelles doivent répondre les émetteurs-récepteurs ont un impact direct sur les spécifications techniques des amplificateurs de puissance (PA). D’une part il est nécessaire d’avoir des PA qui adressent des bandes plus larges af
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Allouch, Mahdi Mariem. "Gestion intelligente des ressources radios dans les réseaux véhiculaires de la 4G vers la 5G." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASG061.

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Les réseaux véhiculaires constituent une classe de réseaux mobiles à part entière présentant l’originalité de permettre aux véhicules de communiquer les uns avec les autres dans le cadre d'une mobilité spatiale élevée ainsi qu’avec les réseaux cellulaires et les réseaux de communication déployés sur l’infrastructure routière. En vue de supporter les communications des véhicules autonomes de niveau 5, ces réseaux doivent offrir une QoS adaptée aux contraintes temporelles critiques des communications tout en garantissant un haut niveau d’intégrité des données échangées. La technologie LTE utili
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Moysen, Jessica. "Self organisation for 4G/5G networks." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/403990.

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Nowadays, the rapid growth of mobile communications is changing the world towards a fully connected society. Current 4G networks account for almost half of total mobile traffic, and in the forthcoming years, the overall mobile data traffic is expected to dramatically increase. To manage this increase in data traffic, operators adopt network topologies such as Heterogeneous Networks. Thus, operators can de­ ploy hundreds of small cells for each macro cell, allowing them to reduce coverage hales and/or lack of capacity. The advent of this technology is expected to tremendously increase the numbe
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Oussakel, Imane. "4G/5G cellular networks metrology and management." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30261.

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La prolifération d'applications et de services sophistiqués s'accompagne de diverses exigences de performances, ainsi que d'une croissance exponentielle du trafic pour le lien montant (uplink) et descendant (downlink). Les réseaux cellulaires tels que 4G et 5G évoluent pour prendre en charge cette quantité diversifiée et énorme de données. Le travail de cette thèse vise le renforcement de techniques avancées de gestion et supervision des réseaux cellulaires prenant l'explosion du trafic et sa diversité comme deux des principaux défis dans ces réseaux. La première contribution aborde l'intégrat
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Collins, Travis Fredrick. "Enabling 5G Technologies." Digital WPI, 2017. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/35.

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The increasing demand for connectivity and broadband wireless access is leading to the fifth generation (5G) of cellular networks. The overall scope of 5G is greater in client width and diversity than in previous generations, requiring substantial changes to network topologies and air interfaces. This divergence from existing network designs is prompting a massive growth in research, with the U.S. government alone investing $400 million in advanced wireless technologies. 5G is projected to enable the connectivity of 20 billion devices by 2020, and dominate such areas as vehicular networking an
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Ndao, Amath. "Optimisation of 4G-5G radio access network architecture." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025IMTA0472.

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Nous vivons dans un monde où la demande de service augmente chaque jour. Le défi consiste à gérer toutes ces demandes tout en respectant les contraintes de délai et de capacité. Pour satisfaire ces demandes, les opérateurs doivent déployer de plus en plus des stations de base. La construction d’un plus grand nombre de stations de base et la mise en œuvre de nouvelles techniques entraînent des coûts élevés pour les opérateurs de téléphonie mobile. L'architecture existante D-RAN ne suffit pas à résoudre le problème parce qu'elle ne facilite pas la mise en commun des ressources. C'est dans ce con
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VALLERO, GRETA. "Green Mobile Networks: from 4G to 5G and Beyond." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2960753.

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Egena, O. "Planning and optimisation of 4G/5G mobile networks and beyond." Thesis, University of Salford, 2018. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/45123/.

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As mobile networks continue to evolve, two major problems have always existed that greatly affect the quality of service that users experience. These problems are (1) efficient resource management for users at the edge of the network and those in a network coverage hole. (2) network coverage such that improves the quality of service for users while keeping the cost of deployment very low. In this study, two novel algorithms (Collaborative Resource Allocation Algorithm and Memetic-Bee-Swarm Site Location-Allocation Algorithm) are proposed to solve these problems. The Collaborative Resource Allo
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D'ANDREA, Carmen. "Massive MIMO Technologies for 5G and Beyond-5G Wireless Networks." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Cassino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11580/84629.

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Massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) is a promising 5G and beyond5G wireless access technology that can provide huge throughput, compared with the current technology, in order to satisfy some requirements for the future generations of wireless networks. The research described in this thesis proposes the design of some applications of the massive MIMO technology that can be implemented in order to increase the spectral efficiency per cell of the future wireless networks through a simple and low complexity signal processing. In particular, massive MIMO is studied in conjunction with
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Books on the topic "4G and 5G technologies"

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Gavrilov, Leonid. Information technologies in commerce. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1085795.

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The textbook discusses the technologies of the digital economy in commerce: visualization systems, virtual and mixed reality technologies, risk management, budgeting and planning, service-oriented enterprise architecture. The use of intelligent information systems in the work of the enterprise and for forecasting sales, scoring, combating fraud in the banking sector and trade; wireless information networks of 4G and 5G standards, Internet of Things networks, mobile technologies in the work of retail and wholesale enterprises is shown.&#x0D; Meets the requirements of the federal state education
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Berndt, Hendrik, ed. Towards 4G Technologies. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470010334.

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Lorenzo, Veiga Beatriz, ed. Advanced wireless networks: 4G technologies. 2nd ed. Wiley, 2009.

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Morais, Douglas H. Key 5G/5G-Advanced Physical Layer Technologies. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57426-9.

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Abu-Rgheff, Mosa Ali. 5G Physical Layer Technologies. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119525547.

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Hendrick, Berndt, ed. Towards 4G technologies: Services with initiative. John Wiley, 2008.

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Morais, Douglas H. Key 5G Physical Layer Technologies. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89209-8.

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Morais, Douglas H. Key 5G Physical Layer Technologies. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51441-9.

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Glisic, Savo G. Advanced wireless communications: 4G cognitive broadband technologies. 2nd ed. Wiley, 2007.

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Kim, Young Kyun. 4G: Wireless roadmap and emerging communication technologies. Artech House, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "4G and 5G technologies"

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Asif, Saad Z. "4G/5G Radio Access Network." In 5G Mobile Communications Concepts and Technologies. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429466342-9.

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Sil, Riya, and Ritwesh Chatterjee. "Evolution of Next-Generation Communication Technology." In 5G and Beyond. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3668-7_1.

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AbstractIn this technological era of wireless communication, various Internet devices and Wi-Fi zone play a significant role in the fast growth of data usage. The communication of people has been revolutionized by mobile communication systems. The rapid increase in the number of users, higher data rate, and requirement for higher bandwidth and voluminous data has become a challenge for Internet service providers. All these requirements are expected to be met by the next-generation communication network. The evolution of next-generation communication technology aims to emphasize the user termin
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Das, Anwesha, Aninda Chowdhury, and Riya Sil. "Third Industrial Revolution: 5G Wireless Systems, Internet of Things, and Beyond." In 5G and Beyond. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3668-7_2.

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AbstractCommercial 5G mobile communication installations are currently ongoing. A variety of reasons, notably rising business and consumer needs as well as the advent of much more cheap equipment, are driving 5G and IoT growth. Substantial carrier investments in 5G networks, frequency, and infrastructure, as well as the adoption of international standards, are indeed assisting in driving development and increasing investor interest in IoT. Today’s modern 5G mobile cellular systems are emerging beyond current 4G technology, which will remain to fulfill diverse applications. 5G, which is expecte
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Nath, Rintu. "QoS Aware Service Provisioning and Resource Distribution in 4G/5G Heterogeneous Networks." In Advanced Technologies and Societal Change. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5723-9_3.

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Gandhi, Jay, and Zunnun Narmawala. "Coverage, Capacity and Cost Analysis of 4G-LTE and 5G Networks." In Futuristic Trends in Networks and Computing Technologies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5037-7_3.

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Jazzar, Mahmoud, and Tasneem Duridi. "4G/5G Technologies and Their Simulators: A Comparative Study on Performance, Features and Applications." In Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2182-8_41.

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Bahalul Haque, A. K. M., Tasfia Nausheen, Abdullah Al Mahfuj Shaan, and Saydul Akbar Murad. "Security Attacks and Countermeasures in 5G Enabled Internet of Things." In 5G and Beyond. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3668-7_7.

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AbstractThe use of previous generation networks like 4G was vastly used in the Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The constant need to grow and develop just so the network can fulfill the requirement of IoT devices is still going on. The exponential growth of the data services substantially challenged the security and the networks of IoT because they were run by the mobile internet requiring high bit rate, low latency, high availability, and performances within various networks. The IoT integrates several sensors and data to provide services and a communication standard. Fifth Generation Commun
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Yadav, Pranay, Alok Upadhyay, V. B. Surya Prasath, Zakir Ali, and Bharat Bhooshan Khare. "Evolution of Wireless Communications with 3G, 4G, 5G, and Next Generation Technologies in India." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8752-8_35.

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Khan, Atahar, Satya Priyo Dhar, Ramakrishnan Shanmugasundaram, and Joe Chemparathy. "Migration from 4G to 5G." In 5G Networks. River Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9788770042109-11.

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Li, Zhengmao, Xiaoyun Wang, and Tongxu Zhang. "5G+4G: Creating High Quality Network Capability." In 5G+. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6819-0_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "4G and 5G technologies"

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Li, R., Z. Zhou, H. Fang, and Y. Cui. "A Multi-Antenna System for 6G/5G/4G Mobile Terminals." In 2024 IEEE 10th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/mape62875.2024.10813737.

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Syukri, Nur Anisya Anis Binti, Siva Priya Thiagarajah, Made Harta Dwijaksara, Mohamad Yusoff Alias, and It Ee Lee. "Green Dual Connectivity Selection Algorithm in 5G-NR/4G-LTE NSA HetNet." In 2024 IEEE 7th International Symposium on Telecommunication Technologies (ISTT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/istt63363.2024.10750639.

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Thao, Hoang Thi Phuong, Nguyen Xuan Sach, Tran Vu Kien, Dinh Van Linh, Duong Thi Thanh Tu, and Vu Van Yem. "A Compact MIMO CPW Monopole Antenna with High Isolation for 4G/5G Applications." In 2024 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/atc63255.2024.10908128.

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Xu, Jiageng, Jiwen Wang, Chunxu Mao, and Xiuyin Zhang. "Compact Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Filtering Antenna Array for 4G/5G Base Station." In 2024 IEEE 10th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/mape62875.2024.10813922.

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Avanzato, Roberta, Francesco Beritelli, and Maria Grazia Borzì. "Impact of Rain on Frequency Bands in 4G/5G Networks: Implications for Industrial Connectivity." In 2024 IEEE 8th Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry Innovation (RTSI). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rtsi61910.2024.10761384.

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Gong, Tao, Jianchao Liu, Lihua Zhao, and Shifei Tao. "Design of Broadband Dual-Polarization Antenna for 2/3/4G and 5G Base Station Applications." In 2024 IEEE 10th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/mape62875.2024.10813669.

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Hajlaoui, Emna, Aida Zaier, Abdelhakim Khlifi, Jihed Ghodhbane, Mouna Ben Hamed, and Lassaad Sbita. "4G and 5G technologies: A Comparative Study." In 2020 5th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/atsip49331.2020.9231605.

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Rakem, Mahmoud, Mohamed Aboushady, Ahmed Kabeel, Omar Ehab, Ahmed Al-Masry, and Fawzy Ibrahim. "5G/4G Emerging Technologies Simulation and Hardware Implementation." In 2021 International Mobile, Intelligent, and Ubiquitous Computing Conference (MIUCC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/miucc52538.2021.9447678.

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Vilakazi, Mla, Thomas O. Olwal, Luzango P. Mfupe, and Albert Lysko. "OpenAir Interface for 4G Core Network and 4G/5G Base Stations." In 2023 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecet58911.2023.10389282.

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Ezhilarasan, E., and M. Dinakaran. "A Review on Mobile Technologies: 3G, 4G and 5G." In 2017 Second International Conference on Recent Trends and Challenges in Computational Models (ICRTCCM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icrtccm.2017.90.

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Reports on the topic "4G and 5G technologies"

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Christie, Lorna. 5G technology. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pb32.

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5G is the next generation of mobile communications technology. It follows on from the previous generations of mobile technology, such as 3G and 4G. 5G is expected to improve on previous mobile technologies by providing faster, lower latency (response time) mobile broadband connections and being able to connect a greater number of devices to a mobile network in a particular area while maintaining good quality connections. 5G mobile broadband will be the first widespread application of the technology. However, in the longer term it may have applications in other sectors.
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Goreczky, Péter. 5G Network Rollout: a Contest of Countries or Companies? Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.e-2021.14.

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In terms of the number of 5G subscriptions, Northeast Asia, including China, is currently ahead of the rest of the world. The global 5G infrastructure market is expected to continue to grow rapidly over the next five years, but the elite club of global companies capable of building it is not expected to expand in the short term. Despite restrictions on Huawei’s participation in some tenders and possible Chinese retaliation against European companies, neither the Chinese company nor Ericsson is expected to be sidelined from the global market for 5G network infrastructure devices. The new networ
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Al-Qadi, Imad, Yanfeng Ouyang, Eleftheria Kontou, et al. Planning for Emerging Mobility: Testing and Deployment in Illinois. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/23-025.

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As part of planning I-ACT, this project developed plans and recommendations for the integration of energy harvesting, electrification, and 5G communication. Given the emergence of autonomous, connected, and electrified technologies, I-ACT will serve a critical role for the state of Illinois in developing, testing, and validating mobility technologies, along with establishing an integrated infrastructure that will safely and reliably serve all users. A summary of recommendations related to the design features of I-ACT is presented for energy harvesting, electrification, and 5G communication net
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Pasupuleti, Murali Krishna. Next-Generation Extended Reality (XR): A Unified Framework for Integrating AR, VR, and AI-driven Immersive Technologies. National Education Services, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62311/nesx/rrv325.

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Abstract: Extended Reality (XR), encompassing Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and Mixed Reality (MR), is evolving into a transformative technology with applications in healthcare, education, industrial training, smart cities, and entertainment. This research presents a unified framework integrating AI-driven XR technologies with computer vision, deep learning, cloud computing, and 5G connectivity to enhance immersion, interactivity, and scalability. AI-powered neural rendering, real-time physics simulation, spatial computing, and gesture recognition enable more realistic and adap
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Rubin, Alex, Alan Omar Loera Martinez, Jake Dow, and Anna Puglisi. The Huawei Moment. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200079.

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For the first time, a Chinese company—Huawei—is set to lead the global transition from one key national security infrastructure technology to the next. How did Washington, at the beginning of the twenty-first century, fail to protect U.S. firms in this strategic technology and allow a geopolitical competitor to take a leadership position in a national security relevant critical infrastructure such as telecommunications? This policy brief highlights the characteristics of 5G development that China leveraged, exploited, and supported to take the lead in this key technology. The Huawei case study
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Yilmaz, Ihsan, Ali Mamouri, Nicholas Morieson, and Muhammad Omer. The Transnational Diffusion of Digital Authoritarianism: From Moscow and Beijing to Ankara. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2025. https://doi.org/10.55271/rp0098.

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This report examines how Turkey has become a paradigmatic case of digital authoritarian convergence through the mechanisms of learning, emulation, and cooperative interdependence. Drawing on Chinese and Russian models—and facilitated by Western and Chinese tech companies—Turkey has adopted sophisticated digital control strategies across legal, surveillance, and information domains. The study identifies how strategic partnerships, infrastructure agreements (e.g., Huawei’s 5G and smart city projects), and shared authoritarian logics have enabled the Erdoğan regime to suppress dissent and reshape
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Dhillon, Nathan, Andrew Hannay, and Robin Workman. Next Generation Monitoring Systems. TRL, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58446/npwb2214.

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Survey vehicles, operating at traffic-speed, are deployed across the road network to assess the condition of road pavements. These apply high-quality (and high cost) equipment to measure condition. However, significant progress has been made in the development of low-cost sensors and data collection units that may have potential for application in highways. This project has aimed to understand the capabilities of this emerging technology. The project explores the technologies and combines a Raspberry-Pi based Data Acquisition System, compact camera, GPS, inertial measurement system, Wifi and 4
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