Relevant bibliographies by topics / 4G long-term evolution network

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Academic literature on the topic '4G long-term evolution network'

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Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "4G long-term evolution network"

Akhyar, Al Habib Maulana, Afrizal Yuhanef, Dikky Chandra, and Yulindon. "Handover Analysis Of 4G LTE (Long Term Evolution) At A Frequency Of 2400 Mhz." Inspiration: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 13, no. 2 (2023): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35585/inspir.v13i2.11.

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Information technology has now become a primary need for many individuals, facilitating access to various needs, including work, learning, and other activities. Mobile phones allow users to stay connected to the internet without interruption, even when traveling out of town, thanks to their ability to switch between cells or through a process known as handover. The focus of this article is on the impact of handover on 4G LTE networks. The data collection approach in this research uses the drive test method by utilizing the tems pocket application to retrieve internet network data. The research

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Rangankar, Suresh B., and Nitiket Mhala. "Performing Analysis of Quality of Service Parameters of 4G Long Term Evolution in Health Care System." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 16, no. 12 (2019): 5008–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2019.8556.

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Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a leading 4G wireless broadband technology developed by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release 8. LTE is expected to provide very fast, highly responsive and cost effective data services and appears itself to be the right technology at the right time. LTE is becoming an ultimate choice for 4G services around the world due to its higher data rates and lower latency objectives. E-Health services comprise a wide range of healthcare services delivered by utilizing information and communication technology. In order to help existing and emerging e-Health

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Azizah, Andi. "PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI 4G (LTE & WiMAX)." MUSTEK ANIM HA 5, no. 2 (2016): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35724/mustek.v5i2.621.

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WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) adalah sebuah forum industri yang mensertifikasi dan menstandarisasi produk-produk yang mengimplementasikan standar IEEE 802.16 WirelessMAN. WiMAX merupakan teknologi nirkabel yang dapat mengatasi berbagai aplikasi dengan cakupan MAN (Metropolitan Area Network), Penggunaan WiMAX untuk koneksi backhaul secara teknis dapat dilakukan karena kehadiran WiMAX dapat mengatasi permasalahan pada koneksi backhaul WiFi. Teknologi Long Term Evolution (LTE) merupakan standar terbaru teknologi jaringan bergerak, sebagai kembangan dari GSM (Global Syste

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M. Zaki, Rana, and Hala Bahjat Abdul wahab. "4G Network Security Algorithms: Overview." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 15, no. 16 (2021): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i16.24175.

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<p class="0abstractCxSpFirst">Long Term Evolution (LTE) of (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) is one of the modern steps in series of mobile telecommunications systems. That appears to be a strong technology that meets the requirements of fourth-generation (4G) mobile networks and supports authentication and encryption mechanisms between User Equipment (UE) and Message Management Entity (MME). This paper provides an overview of the three most important algorithms that are considered the heart of LTE cryptographic algorithms (SNOW3G, AES, and ZUC) and a comparison between cipher

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Bisma, Pal singh Ravinder, Gill Jasmeen, and Monika Mehra Dr. "A Hybrid Approach for Optimized Resource Allocation in a Deployed 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) Network." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJIRCST) 11, no. 1 (2023): 68–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661031.

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A 4G system is expected to provide an all-inclusive and secure all-IP based mobile broadband solution to laptop, wireless modems, computer, smart phones, and other mobile devices. Although many studies were conducted in the past, there are still many challenges to be met when resource allocation is to be performed in an optimal manner. In the light of the same, a hybrid approach for optimized resource allocation is proposed in a deployed 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) network. For this to accomplish, firstly a comparative study of the state-of-the-art models has been performed to find out the mo

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Shindou, Hassnaa, Yassine El Hasnaoui, and Srifi Mohamed nabil. "Deep learning-based cellular traffic prediction for 4G long-term evolution networks using three models." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 14, no. 3 (2025): 1820–29. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v14i3.9221.

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Wireless networks can be seen as the essential element of contemporary communication systems, connecting, in one way or another, billions of people and technologies all over the world. As a result, there is more of requirement from the area of application for models, which should be able to help in the analysis of the time series of mobile traffic to enhance the quality of service (QoS) in the present networks as well as in the future ones. The primary objective of this article is to develop effective artificial intelligence (AI) models for traffic load prediction in cellular networks. To achi

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Choudhury, Nupur, Chinmoy Kalita, and Kandarpa Kumar Sarma. "Design of a Scalable 4G Portable Network Using Low Cost SDR And Raspberry Pi." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS 20 (August 10, 2021): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23204.2021.20.15.

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Of late, Software Defined Radio (SDR) approach has become an effective means to design high data rate wireless systems for a range of applications. There are methods with which low cost SDR based 4th generation (4G) or long term evolution (LTE) systems can be designed. Using low cost Raspberry Pi systems, the SDR aided 4G systems can be designed for high data rate communication. The work is related to the design of a 4G wireless system using low cost SDR solutions and integrated to a programmable controller based on a Raspberry Pi. Experimental results show that the system is effective in a ra

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Suma H R, Vijayaprakash R M, and Sunil Kumar G. "Advancements and impact of 4G communication: A technological revolution." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 2, no. 1 (2019): 070–76. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2019.2.1.0124.

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The fourth-generation (4G) communication technology revolutionized the telecommunications industry by significantly enhancing data transfer speeds, network reliability, and overall user experience. As a successor to 3G, 4G introduced advancements such as Long-Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced, enabling higher bandwidth, lower latency, and improved spectral efficiency. These enhancements facilitated seamless mobile broadband services, high-definition video streaming, real-time gaming, and IoT connectivity, transforming both consumer and enterprise applications. This paper explores the techn

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Marco Alaez, Ricardo, Jose M. Alcaraz Calero, Qi Wang, et al. "Open-Source Based Testbed for Multioperator 4G/5G Infrastructure Sharing in Virtual Environments." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1984314.

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Fourth-Generation (4G) mobile networks are based on Long-Term Evolution (LTE) technologies and are being deployed worldwide, while research on further evolution towards the Fifth Generation (5G) has been recently initiated. 5G will be featured with advanced network infrastructure sharing capabilities among different operators. Therefore, an open-source implementation of 4G/5G networks with this capability is crucial to enable early research in this area. The main contribution of this paper is the design and implementation of such a 4G/5G open-source testbed to investigate multioperator infrast

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Shutko, Vladimir, Nazar Fomenko, Olena Klyuchko, and Olena Kolganova. "Latest Means of Communications Based on LTE and MIMO Technologies in 3G, 4G Networks: Application for Contemporary Biomedical Practice in Rural Ukraine." Electronics and Control Systems 1, no. 79 (2024): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18372/1990-5548.79.18444.

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The network organization of the systems of economic entities, which are distributed remotely over large territories, require the creation of high-quality communications for them. The purpose of present work was to demonstrate the possibility of using the latest means of communication based on Long-Term Evolution and Multiple-Input Multiple-Output technologies (LTE- and MIMO- technologies) in 3G and 4G networks to solve contemporary tasks of organizing of high-quality mobile communication in some places of the territory of Ukraine for the works that need biological and medical information in ra

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "4G long-term evolution network"

Deaton, Juan Diego. "Enabling Dynamic Spectrum Access in 4G Networks and Beyond." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77358.

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As early as 2014, mobile network operators' spectral capacity will be overwhelmed by the demand brought on by new devices and applications. To augment capacity and meet this demand, operators may choose to deploy a Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) overlay. Spectrum regulation is following suit, with regulators attempting to incorporate spectrum sharing through the design of spectrum access rules that support DSA. This dissertation explores the idea of DSA applied to Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE+) networks. This idea is explored under functional, architectural, and spectrum policy aspects. Un

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Radhakrishna, Rakesh. "Cross Layer Design for Video Streaming over 4G Networks Using SVC." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22657.

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Fourth Generation (4G) cellular technology Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) offers high data rate capabilities to mobile users; and, operators are trying to deliver a true mobile broadband experience over LTE networks. Mobile TV and Video on Demand (VoD) are expected to be the main revenue generators in the near future [36] and efficient video streaming over wireless is the key to enabling this. 3GPP recommends the use of H.264 baseline profiles for all video based services in Third Generation (3G) Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) networks.

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Cogalan, Tezcan. "Dense wireless network design and evaluation : an aircraft cabin use case." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31493.

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One of the key requirements of fifth generation (5G) systems is having a connection to mobile networks without interruption at anytime and anywhere, which is also known as seamless connectivity. Nowadays, fourth generation (4G) systems, Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A), are mature enough to provide connectivity to most terrestrial mobile users. However, for airborne mobile users, there is no connection that exists without interruption. According to the regulations, mobile connectivity for aircraft passengers can only be established when the altitude of the air

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Saeed, Asad, Habib Ur Rehman, and Muhammad Hassan Masood. "Performance Analysis and Comparison of Radio Propagation Models for Outdoor Environment in 4G LTE Network." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-3241.

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The dissertation concerns about the path loss calculation of Radio Frequency (RF) propagation models for 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) Network to prefer the best Radio Frequency propagation model. The radio propagation models are very significant while planning of any wireless communication system. A comparative analysis between radio propagation models e.g. SUI model, Okumura model, Cost 231 Hata Model, Cost 231-Walfisch Ikegami and Ericsson 9999 model that would be used for outdoor propagation in LTE. The comparison and performance analysis has been made by using different geological environm

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Garcia, Virgile. "Optimisation du partage de ressources pour les réseaux cellulaires auto-organisés." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838793.

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Cette thèse s'intéresse aux problèmes d'allocations des ressources et de puissance dans les réseaux cellulaires de quatrième génération (4G). Pour faire face à la demande continuellement croissante en débit des utilisateurs mobiles, les opérateurs n'ont d'autre choix que de densifier leurs infrastructures d'accès au réseau radio (RAN), afin de maximiser l'utilisation de la bande passante disponible dans l'espace. Un des défis de cette nouvelle architecture est la coexistence de nombreuses cellules voisines et la gestion des interférences co-canal qu'elles génèrent entre elles. De telles contra

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Martín-Sacristán, Gandía David. "3GPP Long Term Evolution: Performance Analysis and Evolution towards 4G with Coordinated Multi-Point Transmission." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/63261.

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[EN] In today's information society, there is a growing need to access data communication services ubiquitously, with mobility and increasingly higher data rates. This society's demand has motivated the development of the fourth generation of mobile communications (4G) and its evolution towards the fifth generation (5G). This development has required a revolution on the radio interface of the mobile communications systems, and, consequently, has significantly modified their capabilities and their radio resource management. This is the case of the technology known as Long Term Evolution (LTE) a

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Kanesan, Thavamaran. "The experimental design of radio-over-fibre system for 4G long term evolution." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2013. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/13321/.

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The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) is the potential key to meet the exponentially increasing demand of the mobile end users. The entire LTE network architecture and signal processing is carried out at the enhanced NodeB (eNB) level, hence the increased complexity and cost. Therefore, it is not efficient to deploy eNB for the purpose of extending the network coverage. As a solution, deployment of relay node (RN), with radio-over-fibre (RoF) acting as the interface between eNB and RN is proposed. Due to the high path loss and multipath fading, wireless interf

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Alotaibi, Sultan. "3GPP Long Term Evolution LTE Scheduling." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2013. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc490046/.

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Future generation cellular networks are expected to deliver an omnipresent broadband access network for an endlessly increasing number of subscribers. Long term Evolution (LTE) represents a significant milestone towards wireless networks known as 4G cellular networks. A key feature of LTE is the implementation of enhanced Radio Resource Management (RRM) mechanism to improve the system performance. The structure of LTE networks was simplified by diminishing the number of the nodes of the core network. Also, the design of the radio protocol architecture is quite unique. In order to achieve high

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Zhang, Liang. "Network Capacity, Coverage Estimation and Frequency Planning of 3GPP Long Term Evolution." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Reglerteknik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-61273.

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The recent increase of mobile data usage and emergence of new applications such as Online Gaming, mobile TV, Web 2.0, Streaming Contents have greatly motivated the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) to work on the Long Term Evolution (LTE). The LTE is the latest standard in the mobile network technology tree. It inherits and develops the GSM/EDGE and UMTS/HSPA network technologies and is a step toward the 4th generation (4G) of radio technologies designed to optimize the capacity and speed of 3G mobile communication networks. In this thesis, the LTE system capacity and coverage are inve

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Leyva, Mayorga Israel. "On reliable and energy efficient massive wireless communications: the road to 5G." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/115484.

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La quinta generación de redes móviles (5G) se encuentra a la vuelta de la esquina. Se espera provea de beneficios extraordinarios a la población y que resuelva la mayoría de los problemas de las redes 4G actuales. El éxito de 5G, cuya primera fase de estandarización ha sido completada, depende de tres pilares: comunicaciones tipo-máquina masivas, banda ancha móvil mejorada y comunicaciones ultra fiables y de baja latencia (mMTC, eMBB y URLLC, respectivamente). En esta tesis nos enfocamos en el primer pilar de 5G, mMTC, pero también proveemos una solución para lograr eMBB en escenarios de distr

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Books on the topic "4G long-term evolution network"

Krishnamurthy, Trichy Venkataraman. 4G: Deployment Strategies and Operational Implications. Apress, 2014.

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Cox, Christopher. An introduction to LTE: LTE, LTE-advanced, SAE, and 4G mobile communications. John Wiley & Sons, 2012.

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Khan, Farooq. LTE for 4G mobile broadband: Air interface technologies and performance. Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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1967-, Parkvall Stefan, Sköld Johan, and ScienceDirect (Online service), eds. 4G: LTE/LTE-Advanced for Mobile Broadband. Academic Press [Imprint], 2011.

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Kaorhonen, Jouni. Deploying IPv6 in 3GPP networks: Evolving mobile broadband from 2G to LTE and beyond. John Wiley & Sons, 2013.

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Krzanowski, Roman. Metro Ethernet services for LTE backhaul. Artech House, 2013.

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Sauter, Martin. 3G, 4G and Beyond: Bringing Networks, Devices and the Web Together. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2013.

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Sauter, Martin. 3G, 4G and Beyond: Bringing Networks, Devices and the Web Together. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2012.

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Sauter, Martin. 3G, 4G and Beyond: Bringing Networks, Devices and the Web Together. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2012.

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Sauter, Martin. 3G, 4G and Beyond: Bringing Networks, Devices and the Web Together. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "4G long-term evolution network"

Silva, Carlos F. M., José Mairton B. Silva, and Tarcisio F. Maciel. "Radio Resource Management for Device-to-Device Communications in Long Term Evolution Networks." In Resource Allocation and MIMO for 4G and Beyond. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8057-0_3.

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Silva, Carlos F. M., José Mairton B. Silva, and Tarcisio F. Maciel. "Erratum to: Radio Resource Management for Device-to-Device Communications in Long Term Evolution Networks." In Resource Allocation and MIMO for 4G and Beyond. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8057-0_12.

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Palat, Sudeep, and Philippe Godin. "Network Architecture." In LTE - The UMTS Long Term Evolution. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470978504.ch2.

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Gan, Runyuan. "The Long-Term Evolution of Agriculture in China." In Helix Network Theory. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8803-5_6.

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Hyder, Md Mashud, and Kaushik Mahata. "Fast and Flexible Initial Uplink Synchronization for Long-Term Evolution." In Emerging Wireless Communication and Network Technologies. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0396-8_11.

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Ma, Helene, and Alessandro Rossi. "Dynamics and Long-Term Evolution of the Space Debris." In Asteroid and Space Debris Manipulation: Advances from the Stardust Research Network. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/5.9781624103247.0001.0028.

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Redmond, Neil, Le-Nam Tran, Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo, and Nhien-An Le-Khac. "Long Term Evolution Network Security and Real-Time Data Extraction." In Studies in Big Data. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47131-6_9.

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Ahmadi, Sassan. "An Overview of 3GPP Long-Term Evolution Radio Access Network." In New Directions in Wireless Communications Research. Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0673-1_15.

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Nishanthi, C. H., and N. Ramamurthy. "Performance Improvement in Long-Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) Network Towards 5G Network." In Data Engineering and Communication Technology. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0081-4_25.

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Gkolias, Ioannis. "Review of AnalyticModeling of the Long-Term Evolution of Orbital Debris." In Asteroid and Space Debris Manipulation: Advances from the Stardust Research Network. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/5.9781624103247.0029.0048.

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Conference papers on the topic "4G long-term evolution network"

Firdaus, Rifa Atul Izza Asyari, and Eka Indarto. "Optical network design for 4G long term evolution distribution network in Sleman." In 2016 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (ISemantic). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isemantic.2016.7873861.

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Pramono, Subuh, Lia Alvionita, Mustofa Danang Ariyanto, and Meiyanto Eko Sulistyo. "Optimization of 4G LTE (long term evolution) network coverage area in sub urban." In THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL, MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL, AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2019 (ICIMECE 2019). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0000732.

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Padhy, Saraju Prasad, Madhusmita Panda, Srinivas Sethi, and Aruna Tripathy. "Impact of Higher Order Horizontal Sectorisation on a Real 4G Long Term Evolution Network." In 2020 International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icesc48915.2020.9155608.

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Mamman, Maharazu, and Zurina Mohd Hanapi. "An Efficient Dynamic Call Admission Control for 4G and 5G Networks." In 9th International Conference on Signal, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition (SPPR 2020). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2020.101905.

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The goal for improved wireless communication between interconnected objects in a network has been long anticipated. The present Long Term Evolution (LTE) fourth-generation (4G) network does not allow the variety of services for the future need, as the fifth-generation (5G) network is faster, efficient, reliable, and more flexible. The 5G network and call admission control (CAC) are best certainty that defines the elementary principles of the smart cities of the upcoming 5G network technology. It is predicted that substantial CAC in the smart cites environment where millions of wireless devices

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Pramono, Subuh, Mustofa Danang Ariyanto, Lia Alvionita, and Meiyanto Eko Sulistyo. "Analysis and optimization of 4G long term evolution (LTE) network in urban area with carrier aggregation technique on 1800 MHz and 2100 MHz frequencies." In THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL, MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL, AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2019 (ICIMECE 2019). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0000731.

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Joshi, Shreyas, Sohan Zadbuke, Nagesh Kumbar, Sanket Malshette, and Vrushali Gurav. "5G Technology Evolutions." In National Conference on Relevance of Engineering and Science for Environment and Society. AIJR Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.118.35.

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5G technology has number of existing generations of wireless technologies in terms of their portal, efficiency, effectiveness, and cost-benefit analysis. The paper puts a focus on the evolution and development of various generations of mobile wireless technology along with their significance and advantages of one over the other. From past several decades, mobile wireless technologies have experience 4 or 5 generations of technology revolution and evolution, namely from 1G to 4G. The Current research in mobile wireless technology concentrates on promoting the implementation of LTE technology an

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Sondi, Patrick, Mohamed Kassab, Marina Aguado, Etienne Lemaire, and Marion Berbineau. "Toward a Common Platform for Simulation-Based Evaluation of Both Functional and Telecommunication Sub-Systems of the ERTMS." In 2012 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2012-74049.

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The deployment of the European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS) in Europe will be mandatory on the major corridors, but this process will be long and expensive. Industry needs faster roll-out and a reduction in cost in order to obtain the certification and authorization to put equipment into service. New lab-testing tools for European Train Control System (ETCS) validation based on automatic testing could accelerate the process. In this work, we propose a co-simulation platform relaying on two existing tools: the ERTMS simulator that implements only the functional sub-system (ETCS) of ER

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Nossenson, Ronit. "Long-term evolution network architecture." In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Microwaves, Communications, Antennas and Electronics Systems - COMCAS. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comcas.2009.5385947.

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Su, Weilian, Too Huseh Tien, and Tri Ha. "Power Control Weakness in Long Term Evolution Network." In 2017 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cyber Security and Cloud Computing (CSCloud). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cscloud.2017.33.

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Chepkoech, Maurine, Joyce Mwangama, and Bessie Malila. "Implementation and Evaluation of Telehaptics over Long Term Evolution (4G) - Towards 5G Powered Telesurgery." In 2022 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cscn57023.2022.10051004.

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Reports on the topic "4G long-term evolution network"

Galili, Naftali, Roger P. Rohrbach, Itzhak Shmulevich, Yoram Fuchs, and Giora Zauberman. Non-Destructive Quality Sensing of High-Value Agricultural Commodities Through Response Analysis. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7570549.bard.

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The objectives of this project were to develop nondestructive methods for detection of internal properties and firmness of fruits and vegetables. One method was based on a soft piezoelectric film transducer developed in the Technion, for analysis of fruit response to low-energy excitation. The second method was a dot-matrix piezoelectric transducer of North Carolina State University, developed for contact-pressure analysis of fruit during impact. Two research teams, one in Israel and the other in North Carolina, coordinated their research effort according to the specific objectives of the proj

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