Academic literature on the topic '5G electromagnetic field'

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Journal articles on the topic "5G electromagnetic field"

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Perov, Sergey Yu, and Olga V. Belaya. "Electromagnetic environment created by mobile communication base stations in the 5G pilot area." Hygiene and sanitation 102, no. 6 (2023): 538–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-6-538-543.

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Introduction. In the context of 5G system integration for general public, the change of electromagnetic field background is expected. The electromagnetic field background will change in spectral composition, spatial and temporal distribution, which affects the methodological approaches of instrumental control and hygienic assessment.
 Materials and methods. In the 5G pilot area the frequency-selective, code-selective and broadband measurements were carried out for the actual and possible electromagnetic field assessment from GSM, UMTS, LTE and 5G/IMT-2020 base station at several points.&#
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Rafif Abyakto, Qonita Auliani, Naif Baihaqi, Muhammad Rizki, and Diyajeng Luluk Karlina. "Analisis Gelombang Elektromagnetik pada Transmisi Jaringan 5G di Indonesia." Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika 3, no. 4 (2024): 214–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jtmei.v3i4.4545.

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Electromagnetic waves in 5G transmission in Indonesia, a cellular network based on electromagnetic waves, which has revolutionized wireless communications. This wireless technology is more advanced than previous wireless technologies (1G, 2G, 3G and 4G). Electromagnetic waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation consisting of electric and magnetic fields moving simultaneously. 5G operates at a higher frequency than previous cellular technologies. The relationship between 5G signals and electromagnetic waves and their impact on signal performance and range. Here we discuss how 5G operates at
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Perov, S. Yu, and R. Z. Lifanova. "2-5G electromagnetic field biological effect by oxidative stress investigation on animals: exposure and aftereffects." "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 33, no. 2 (2024): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2024-33-2-57-64.

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The fifth generation (5G) cellular networks development with operation various previous cellular standards indicates a change of electromagnetic background by new sources, and has a human health risk factor. The purpose of the research was to evaluate the electromagnetic field biological effects of monthly multi-frequency electromagnetic field exposure from 2-5G cellular communication systems on some indicators of oxidative stress in the blood of rats and the aftereffect state. The first group of animals exposed by electromagnetic field from 2-4G base stations (central frequencies 1.8; 2.1 and
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Famoriji, Oluwole John, and Thokozani Shongwe. "Machine Learning Approach for Ground-Level Estimation of Electromagnetic Radiation in the Near Field of 5G Base Stations." Applied Sciences 15, no. 13 (2025): 7302. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15137302.

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Electromagnetic radiation measurement and management emerge as crucial factors in the economical deployment of fifth-generation (5G) infrastructure, as the new 5G network emerges as a network of services. By installing many base stations in strategic locations that operate in the millimeter-wave range, 5G services are able to meet serious demands for bandwidth. To evaluate the ground-plane radiation level of electromagnetics close to 5G base stations, we propose a unique machine-learning-based approach. Because a machine learning algorithm is trained by utilizing data obtained from numerous 5G
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Nikitina, V. N., N. I. Kalinina, E. N. Dubrovskaya, V. P. Plekhanov, and A. A. Kovshov. "Experimental Study of Animal’s Behavior under the Influence of an Electromagnetic Field of the 5G Mobile Communication Standard." Radiation biology. Radioecology 64, no. 3 (2024): 295–304. https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869803124030061.

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A pilot experimental study was carried out to assess the effect of an unmodulated and modulated electromagnetic field of the 5G mobile communication standard on the central nervous system of animals. Mature male Wistar rats were exposed to electromagnetic fields with a frequency of 4.9 GHz and an intensity of 250 MW/cm2 for 15 days for 2 hours a day. The animals of the two irradiated groups and the control group were in identical conditions in a semi-anechoic shielded chamber. The effect of the electromagnetic field on the functional state of the central nervous system was assessed by a compre
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Deprez, Kenneth, Loek Colussi, Erdal Korkmaz, et al. "Comparison of Low-Cost 5G Electromagnetic Field Sensors." Sensors 23, no. 6 (2023): 3312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23063312.

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This paper compares different low-cost sensors that can measure (5G) RF-EMF exposure. The sensors are either commercially available (off-the-shelf Software Defined Radio (SDR) Adalm Pluto) or constructed by a research institution (i.e., imec-WAVES, Ghent University and Smart Sensor Systems research group (S³R), The Hague University of Applied Sciences). Both in-lab (GTEM cell) and in-situ measurements have been performed for this comparison. The in-lab measurements tested the linearity and sensitivity, which can then be used to calibrate the sensors. The in-situ testing confirmed that the low-
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Perov, Sergey Yu, Larisa V. Pokhodzey, Yuriy P. Paltsev, and Rano Z. Lifanova. "2–5 G mobile communication electromagnetic field chronic animal exposure assessment." Hygiene and sanitation 104, no. 3 (2025): 258–64. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2025-104-3-258-264.

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Introduction. The intensive implementation of modern wireless communications networks using multi-frequency modulated electromagnetic fields radiofrequency (EMF RF) has led to a significant change in the electromagnetic background, which requires scientific research to assess the human health risk. The aim of the study. To study the features of the biological effects chronic exposure to multi-frequency EMF RF from mobile communication systems of GSM (2G), UMTS (3G), LTE (4G) and 5G NR IMT-2020 (5G) standards on some state of indices in animals. Materials and methods. Male Wistar rats of 180–20
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Salem, Mohammed Ahmed, Heng Siong Lim, Kah Seng Diong, Khaled A. Alaghbari, Charilaos C. Zarakovitis, and Su Fong Chien. "Electromagnetic Field-Aware Radio Resource Management for 5G and Beyond: A Survey." Computers 14, no. 2 (2025): 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14020051.

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The expansion of 5G infrastructure and the deployment of large antenna arrays are set to substantially influence electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure levels within mobile networks. As a result, the accurate measurement of EMF exposure and the integration of EMF exposure constraints into radio resource management are expected to become increasingly important in future mobile communication systems. This paper provides a comprehensive review of EMF exposure evaluation frameworks for 5G networks, considering the impacts of high-energy beams, the millimeter wave spectrum, network densification and
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Kim, Seungmo, and Imtiaz Nasim. "Human Electromagnetic Field Exposure in 5G at 28 GHz." IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine 9, no. 6 (2020): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mce.2019.2956223.

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Bondarchuk, Viktor, Anatolii Matsui, and Viktor Kalich. "Analysis of Electromagnetic Testing and Defect Detection Tools for 5G Generation Radio Antennas." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Technical Sciences 2, no. 11(42) (2025): 184–89. https://doi.org/10.32515/2664-262x.2025.11(42).2.184-189.

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The purpose of this article is to review the key elements of fifth-generation (5G) wireless systems and the methods used for electromagnetic testing and defect detection of active antenna systems. Due to the introduction of massive MIMO technologies and millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication in 5G networks, traditional testing approaches are no longer effective, prompting the need for new non-invasive methods. The article aims to analyze current approaches to post-production non-invasive testing of active antenna systems and explore the potential of machine learning elements to enhance the eff
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "5G electromagnetic field"

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Furqan, Muhammad. "Predictive analysis for electromagnetic radiations generated by 5G radio frequencies." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/212980/1/Muhammad_Furqan_Thesis.pdf.

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Radiofrequency electromagnetic spectrum consists of non-ionizing radiations in the frequency range of 3kHz-300GHz. The 5th generation is planned to use much higher frequencies to accommodate the exponential increase in the demand of data traffic. The research thesis performs predictive analyses of radiations that will be emitted by 5G for different frequencies allocated for its utilization and their compliance with existing radiation limitation standards. Numerical results show that the radiations to be generated through 5G new radio to be marginal contributor and acceptable according to the l
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Mallik, Mohammed Tariqul Hassan. "Electromagnetic Field Exposure Reconstruction by Artificial Intelligence." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDENGSYS/2023/2023ULILN052.pdf.

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Le sujet de l'exposition aux champs électromagnétiques a fait l'objetd'une grande attention à la lumière du déploiement actuel du réseaucellulaire de cinquième génération (5G). Malgré cela, il reste difficilede reconstituer avec précision le champ électromagnétique dans unerégion donnée, faute de données suffisantes. Les mesures in situ sontd'un grand intérêt, mais leur viabilité est limitée, ce qui renddifficile la compréhension complète de la dynamique du champ. Malgré legrand intérêt des mesures localisées, il existe encore des régions nontestées qui les empêchent de fournir une carte d'exp
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Book chapters on the topic "5G electromagnetic field"

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Nasir, Nor Fazlin Mohd, Heng Siong Lim, and Kah Seng Diong. "Downlink Electromagnetic Field Exposure Levels in Pre-5G and 5G Ultra-Dense Mobile Networks." In Proceedings of the Multimedia University Engineering Conference (MECON 2022). Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-082-4_25.

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Roth, Bradley J. "Did 5G Cell Phone Radiation Cause Covid-19?" In Are Electromagnetic Fields Making Me Ill? Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98774-9_7.

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Taybi, Chakib, Jihad Assahsah, Aboulkacem Karkri, Mohammed Anisse Moutaouekkil, Bachir Elmagroud, and Abdelhak Ziyyat. "Evaluation of the Exposition Human to Electromagnetics Field at 5G and 6G Frequencies." In Advances in Control Power Systems and Emerging Technologies. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51796-9_35.

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"Electromagnetic field (EMF) monitoring tools." In Low Electromagnetic Emission Wireless Network Technologies: 5G and beyond. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/pbte084e_ch2.

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Dwivedi, Smrity. "Antenna Design for Beyond 5G." In Electromagnetic Wave Control Techniques of Metasurfaces and Metamaterials. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2599-5.ch004.

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In the last few years, economic and social development has been greatly influenced by the advancements in the field of mobile communication and technology. 5G technology has emerged as an important of the future 2020 generation which is already in use. After the development of fifth generation technologies, researchers, scientist, and engineers are looking for wide bandwidth which should be improve wireless systems and devices to provide better services and fast experience. Also, the development of 5G wireless network technology is the response to the crucial factors that lead to this demand b
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Arinze, Ndidi Stella, Patrick Uche Okafor, and Osondu Ignatius Onah. "The Adverse Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation From Cellular Base Stations in Nigeria." In Handbook of Research on 5G Networks and Advancements in Computing, Electronics, and Electrical Engineering. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6992-4.ch010.

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On a global scale, the telecommunication industry is experiencing tremendous growth in mobile phones. Mobile phones communicate with base stations that are erected by the telecommunication industry. The base station produces radio frequency and exposes the people near the base stations to radiation. The effect of electromagnetic radiation from four base stations located at the residential area was studied by measuring their electric field strength and calculating their magnetic field strength and power density at different distances covering a frequency range of 900MHz to 2100MHz. The obtained
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Dwivedi, Smrity. "Metamaterial Antennas for Wireless Communication Systems." In Electromagnetic Wave Control Techniques of Metasurfaces and Metamaterials. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2599-5.ch002.

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Metamaterials and metasurfaces are two unique engineered materials which play a very important role in every field of research at almost every frequency range and band. Optical, microwave, terahertz metamaterials and metasurfaces now in demand due its special features and properties which can bend, absorb, propagate, and enhance, block the electromagnetic waves of any frequency. It has a special structure dimension which is related to wavelength of that wave which is passing through it. There are four types of metamaterials that have been defined according to permittivity and permeability valu
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Sneh, S., Hakam Singh, Nilamadhab Mishra, et al. "5G and Human Health." In Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9208-9.ch012.

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5G generation has raised significant concerns among the overall public and medical network about its potential influences on human health, especially concerning the implicit risk of cancer and neurological disorders. This debate has mainly become contentious, with a few studies claiming that 5G technology poses dangerous outcomes for human health. In contrast, others find no specific affiliation between 5G and human health. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified radiofrequency electromagnetic fields, which might be a pivotal element of 5G networks, as possibly ca
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"Spectral EMF measurement in educational institutes in Hungary." In Book of Abstracts - RAD 2025 Conference. RAD Centre, Niš, Serbia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21175/rad.abstr.book.2025.35.14.

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Electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure to young adults and children are on main focus of non-ionizing radiohygiene. To determine the exposure to this age group, measurements were performed in schools in Hungary between February-April 2023. Two primary schools, three high schools and two universities were involved in this measurement campaign. Every measurement was performed both indoor (inside the building) and outdoor (on the courtyard or next to the entrance) with a Narda SRM-3006 spectrum analyzer. At each measurement point, we placed the spectrum analyzer at a fixed location where students t
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Chandan, Rakesh Kumar, Prem Nath Suman, and Keshav Sinha. "The Environmental Impact of 5G Technology on Humans and Animals." In Advances in Library and Information Science. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7258-0.ch003.

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5G has the potential to become the future communication technology as it has the capability to provide faster download speeds, extremely low latency, and higher capacity. The deployment of 5G will be as a wi-fi that will cover the entire globe. It will serve an elevated number of devices than the previous technology; therefore, the distribution of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) will grow rapidly. Although no direct adverse effect has been reported by the service providers, the real health impact of this advanced technology is still under investigation. It is expected that the m
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Conference papers on the topic "5G electromagnetic field"

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Ahmed, Azmir, Nurul Inshirah Mohd Razali, Norhudah Seman, Nor Aishah Mohammad, and Nik Noordini Nik Abd Malik. "5G Electromagnetic Field Exposure at 26 GHz: Absorbed Power Density Assessment." In 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and INC/USNC‐URSI Radio Science Meeting (AP-S/INC-USNC-URSI). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ap-s/inc-usnc-ursi52054.2024.10686312.

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Park, Dongryul, Seunghun Ryu, Seonghi Lee, et al. "5G Base Station Electromagnetic Field Strength Estimation Method in Complex Hotspot Area using Deep Learning." In 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Signal & Power Integrity (EMC+SIPI). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/emcsipi49824.2024.10705614.

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Liang, Zhaojie, Jie Tian, Yaping Cui, Jieqing Fan, and Zhibin Zhao. "Analysis of the influence of power frequency electromagnetic field in substation on 5G base station deployment." In International Workshop on Automation, Control, and Communication Engineering (IWACCE 2024), edited by Weihua Mou. SPIE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3052579.

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Chountala, Chrysanthi, Jean-Marc Chareau, and Pravir Chawdhry. "Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Field Measurements in a Commercial 5G Network." In 2021 IEEE 4th 5G World Forum (5GWF). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/5gwf52925.2021.00055.

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Estrada, Juan, Enric Pardo, Ramiro Camino, and Sébastien Faye. "Assessing the Electromagnetic Field Exposure of 5G Transmitters." In MSWiM '22: Int'l ACM Conference on Modeling Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems. ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3551660.3560906.

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Rubtsova, Nina, Sergey Perov, and Olga Belay. "2-5G electromagnetic field chronic exposure biological effects assessment." In RAD Conference. RAD Centre, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21175/rad.abstr.book.2021.20.5.

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Rumeng, Tan, Shi Ying, Wu Tong, and Zhu Wentao. "Electromagnetic field safety compliance assessments for 5G wireless networks." In 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility & Signal/Power Integrity (EMCSI). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/emcsi38923.2020.9191518.

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Rowley, Jack, and Haim Mazar. "Misunderstandings about radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure and 5G misinformation." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Microwaves, Antennas, Communications and Electronic Systems (COMCAS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comcas52219.2021.9629063.

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Derat, Benoit. "5G antenna characterization in the far-field: How close can far-field be?" In 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility and 2018 IEEE Asia-Pacific Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC/APEMC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isemc.2018.8393926.

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Belaya, О. V. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF 2-5G BASE STATION ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD CHRONIC EXPOSURE NERVOUS SYSTEM EFFECT TYPOLOGICAL FEATURES." In The 4th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» International Youth Forum (OHIYF-2022). FSBSI «IRIOH», 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-6-9-2022-1-20-24.

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Introduction: the new exposure to electromagnetic fields biological effect assessment is actual with respect to the expected of electromagnetic environment complication due to joint operation of various generation cellular communication systems. The character of biological reaction can be mediated by individual typological characteristics of the organism. The goal: to study the 2–5G base stations electromagnetic field chronic exposure effect to nervous system functional state of laboratory animals with regard to their typological features. Methods: the rats body weight registration and "open f
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