Journal articles: '5G Mobile'

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Sountharraj, Mr A. C. "5g Mobile Technology." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 6, no. 1 (2018): 1699–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.1259.

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Chatterjee, CMA Arnab. "Mobile Connectivity @5G." Management Accountant Journal 58, no. 8 (2023): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33516/maj.v58i8.91-93p.

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Patkar, Ankit. "5G Wireless Technology." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 3 (2022): 1519–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40930.

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Abstract: After the up rise of 4G wireless mobile technology takes place; researchers, mobile operator industries representative, academic institutions have started to look into the advancement (technological) towards 5G communication networks due to some main demands that are meliorated data rates, better capacity, minimized latency and better QoS (Quality of Service). To established the 5G mobile communication technological foundation, various research works or projects entailing main mobile infrastructure manufacturers, academia and international mobile network operators have been introduced recently. Nevertheless, 5G mobile services to be made available for use, their architecture, and their performance have not been evidently explicated. In this paper, we represent thorough overview of 5G the next generation mobile technology. We mainly throws light on 5G network architecture, 5G radio spectrum, ultra-dense radio access networks (UDRAN), traffic offloading of mobile, cognitive radio (CR), software defined radio (SDR), software defined networking (SDN), mixed infrastructure, and 5G network impact on the society. Keywords: 5G wireless technology, evolution from 4G to 5G

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Ramezannia, Forogh, Hassanali Aghajani, and Alireza Chenari. "Strategic Evaluation of 5G Networks' Role in Facilitating Mobile Entrepreneurship Processes." Journal of Technology in Entrepreneurship and Strategic Management 2, no. 3 (2023): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.jtesm.2.3.6.

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This study aims to strategically evaluate the role of 5G networks in enhancing mobile entrepreneurship, focusing on the potential impacts, challenges, and opportunities that 5G technology brings to mobile entrepreneurs and their businesses. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews as the sole data collection method. Participants included a diverse group of mobile entrepreneurs, IT professionals, and policy makers, providing a broad perspective on the integration of 5G technology in mobile entrepreneurship. Four main themes were identified: the impact of 5G networks on mobile entrepreneurship, the effect of 5G on innovation and product development, technical and infrastructural challenges and barriers, and the social and cultural effects of 5G networks. Each theme comprised several sub-themes and associated concepts, highlighting the multifaceted role of 5G technology in mobile entrepreneurship. 5G networks hold significant potential to revolutionize mobile entrepreneurship by offering new opportunities for innovation, improving operational efficiencies, and enabling entrepreneurs to overcome traditional barriers. However, the successful adoption of 5G technology also requires addressing technical challenges and regulatory issues.

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Hicham, Magri, Noureddine Abghour, and Mohammed Ouzzif. "5G mobile networks based on SDN concepts." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4 (2018): 2231. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.18.12194.

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With The rapid growth of mobile networks data and the emergence of the new services and applications, Mobile operators should provide a several solutions to cope with the challenges of the next 5G mobile networks and to reduce costs. For these reasons, SDN was proposed to be one of the key technology trends that will facilitate the required architectural agility needed in the next 5G mobile networks.Software Defined Networking (SDN) is the highly promising technology to provide innovation and enforce the main drivers in 5G mobile networks such as flexibility, suability, service–oriented management and to reduce costs by the softwarization of the 5G Core networks functions.Thus, there is an immediate need to study the fundamental architectural principles of SDN, and to analyze the integration and application scenarios of this architecture into the next 5G mobile networks. In this paper, we present a survey on the most relevant research works on SDN concepts and SDN integration in mobile networks. We propose a SDN-based architecture for 5G mobile network; we give an over-view of SDN requirements and challenges for SDN integration in 5G, we address the benefits of IPv6 over SDN in 5G and finally we provide the benefits of SDN integration in 5G mobile networks.

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Hameed, Nazia, and Dr Vipin Gupta. "Future Antenna for 5G Mobile Communications." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-6 (2018): 982–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18820.

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Demestichas, Panagiotis, Andreas Georgakopoulos, Kostas Tsagkaris, and Serafim Kotrotsos. "Intelligent 5G Networks: Managing 5G Wireless\/Mobile Broadband." IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine 10, no. 3 (2015): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2015.2446419.

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Zikria, Yousaf, Sung Kim, Muhammad Afzal, Haoxiang Wang, and Mubashir Rehmani. "5G Mobile Services and Scenarios: Challenges and Solutions." Sustainability 10, no. 10 (2018): 3626. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103626.

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The Fifth generation (5G) network is projected to support large amount of data traffic and massive number of wireless connections. Different data traffic has different Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. 5G mobile network aims to address the limitations of previous cellular standards (i.e., 2G/3G/4G) and be a prospective key enabler for future Internet of Things (IoT). 5G networks support a wide range of applications such as smart home, autonomous driving, drone operations, health and mission critical applications, Industrial IoT (IIoT), and entertainment and multimedia. Based on end users’ experience, several 5G services are categorized into immersive 5G services, intelligent 5G services, omnipresent 5G services, autonomous 5G services, and public 5G services. In this paper, we present a brief overview of 5G technical scenarios. We then provide a brief overview of accepted papers in our Special Issue on 5G mobile services and scenarios. Finally, we conclude this paper.

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Bojkovic, Zoran, Dragorad Milovanovic, Tulsi Pawan Fowdur, and Mussawir Ahmad Hosany. "What 5G has been and what should 5G+ be?" Athens Journal of Τechnology & Engineering 8, no. 1 (2021): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajte.8-1-2.

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In this work we aim to provide a comprehensive summary of the most inspiring aspects of 5G mobile networks. In addition, we present the latest findings on the promising 6G technology towards a world of fully digital connectivity. The key determinants are extreme system performance and combinations of requirements for new use cases. We study new performance targets beyond 5G in two stages: 5G+ evolution and new 6G step. Relevant technologies considered too immature for 5G or outside the defined scope are outlined. To justify our vision of future mobile networks, we point out the need for closer collaborations of academia, standardizing bodies, industrial organizations and governments. The contribution strategy is gradual evolution and performance enhancement of mobile communications. Finally, we identify challenges and directions on network technology roadmap toward 6G. Keywords: wireless communication, mobile broadband, low-latency communi-cation, 5G network, 3GPP, 6G vision

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Simon, Kevin B. "T-Mobile and Nokia Signs Multi-year Deal for Nationwide 5G Rollout." IndraStra Global 004, no. 08 (2018): 0002. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1335476.

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On July 30, 2018, T-Mobile United States (No.3 U.S. mobile carrier) and Finland's Nokia have announced a historic US$ 3.5 billion agreement to focus on accelerating the deployment of a nationwide next-generation mobile communication grid of 5G network. Nokia will equip T-Mobile with its end-to-end 5G technology, related software and extensive services portfolio, assisting T-Mobile in its efforts to bring 5G network to the market for customers within first critical years of the 5G cycle.

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Chih-Lin, I., Shuangfeng Han, Zhikun Xu, Qi Sun, and Zhengang Pan. "5G: rethink mobile communications for 2020+." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 374, no. 2062 (2016): 20140432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2014.0432.

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The 5G network is anticipated to meet the challenging requirements of mobile traffic in the 2020s, which are characterized by super high data rate, low latency, high mobility, high energy efficiency and high traffic density. This paper provides an overview of China Mobile’s 5G vision and potential solutions. Three key characteristics of 5G are analysed, i.e. super fast, soft and green. The main 5G R&D themes are further elaborated, which include five fundamental rethinkings of the traditional design methodologies. The 5G network design considerations are also discussed, with cloud radio access network, ultra-dense network, software defined network and network function virtualization examined as key potential solutions towards a green and soft 5G network. The paradigm shift to user-centric network operation from the traditional cell-centric operation is also investigated, where the decoupled downlink and uplink, control and data, and adaptive multiple connections provide sufficient means to achieve a user-centric 5G network with ‘no more cells’. The software defined air interface is investigated under a uniform framework and can adaptively adapt the parameters to well satisfy various requirements in different 5G scenarios.

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Almutairi, Mubarak S. "Deep Learning-Based Solutions for 5G Network and 5G-Enabled Internet of Vehicles: Advances, Meta-Data Analysis, and Future Direction." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (January 18, 2022): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6855435.

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The advent of the 5G mobile network has brought a lot of benefits. However, it prompted new challenges on the 5G network cybersecurity defense system, resource management, energy, cache, and mobile network, therefore making the existing approaches obsolete to tackle the new challenges. As a result of that, research studies were conducted to investigate deep learning approaches in solving problems in 5G network and 5G powered Internet of Vehicles (IoVs). In this article, we present a survey on the applications of deep learning algorithms for solving problems in 5G mobile network and 5G powered IoV. The survey pointed out the recent advances on the adoption of deep learning variants in solving the challenges of 5G mobile network and 5G powered IoV. The deep learning algorithm solutions for security, energy, resource management, 5G-enabled IoV, and mobile network in 5G communication systems were presented including several other applications. New comprehensive taxonomies were created, and new comprehensive taxonomies were suggested, analysed, and presented. The challenges of the approaches are already discussed in the literature, and new perspective for solving the challenges was outlined and discussed. We believed that this article can stimulate new interest in practical applications of deep learning in 5G network and provide clear direction for novel approaches to expert researchers.

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Simovska, Kristina. "5G NEW RADIO (5G NR) - AIR INTERFACE IN 5G MOBILE NETWORKS." Journal of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies 6, no. 1 (2021): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.51466/jeeit2161184037s.

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Mugunthan, S. R. "A Systematic Review on 5G Massive MIMO Antennas." IRO Journal on Sustainable Wireless Systems 4, no. 2 (2022): 90–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jsws.2022.2.003.

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5G mobile network technology is commonly considered as the most established wireless communication paradigm. With the well-established growth of mobile technology, mobile networks were used to solve a wide range of challenges. 5G is considered as the first mobile network to provide high-speed internet access at any time and in any location. The distinct characteristics of 5G, such as enhanced user experience allows users to remotely connect and operate devices, objects, and equipment, differentiate them from conventional 4G technology. As a result, determining where the commercial may benefit from the adoption of the 5G network is crucial. The efficiency of 5G mobile communication technology assessments is evaluated in this research study by employing massive MIMO antennas.

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Sivakumar, R. D., and S. Brindha. "Impact of 5G on Mobile Commerce Services." Indian Journal of Recent Development Systems for Digitization (IJRDSD) 1, no. 2 (2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10560102.

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The research paper titled "Impact of 5G on Mobile Commerce Services" explores how 5G technology is revolutionizing the mobile commerce industry. This thorough examination looks at how the introduction of 5G networks has brought in a new era of connection and greatly improved the capabilities and efficiency of mobile commerce services. The study looks into the major technological developments brought forth by 5G, including faster data transfers and ultra-low latency, and how these affect mobile commerce user experience. It also examines the possible social and economic effects of 5G on the mobile commerce industry, including how it might support individualized purchasing, efficient payment processes, and applications for augmented and virtual reality. The abstract also addresses concerns about infrastructure, security, and legal frameworks, as well as the difficulties and factors to be taken into account when integrating 5G into the mobile commerce system. The abstract offers a thorough overview of the multifaceted impact of 5G on mobile commerce services by synthesizing insights from various sources. This makes it a valuable resource for researchers, industry experts, and policymakers navigating the dynamic intersection of e-commerce and telecommunications.

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Lackner, Thorge, Julian Hermann, Christian Kuhn, and Daniel Palm. "5G-Campusnetze: Kommunikationstechnologie für mobile Roboter?/5G Campus Networks: Communication Technology for Mobile Robots?" wt Werkstattstechnik online 114, no. 04 (2024): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2024-04-13.

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Mobile Roboter sind entscheidend für die automatisierte Intralogistik der Industrie 4.0. Eine sichere drahtlose Anbindung an Flottenmanager oder Steuerungssysteme ist essenziell. Private 5G-Campusnetzwerke mit lizenzierten Frequenzen gelten als vielversprechende Lösung. Aus diesem Grund beleuchtet der Beitrag die Grundlagen der 5G-Technologie für mobile Roboter sowie die aktuelle Leistungsfähigkeit von privaten 5G-Campusnetzwerken anhand erhobener Messungen.

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Gao, Weiting, Yuxiang Xiao, and Haoxu Yin. "Cloud computing technology applied in 5G mobile communication network." Applied and Computational Engineering 19, no. 1 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/19/20230999.

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5G mobile communication network and cloud computing are the technological products and focus of today's era. Compared to 5G, 5G has seen a huge increase in peak speeds to 10-20Gbit/s, air interface latency as low as 1ms and much more. Cloud computing uploads data to the cloud so that users can access it more easily. They bring great convenience and high working efficiency to people's life. The use of cloud computing in 5G could make more efficient.5G, as a combination of new technology and cloud computing, will become a much larger market. This paper mainly describes the theoretical basis of 5G mobile communication network and cloud computing, the application of cloud computing in 5G (including automatic driving technology, surgery mobile communication network) and the current dilemma and the improvement needed. It aims to further promote the combination of 5G mobile communication network and cloud computing.

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Nazia, Hameed, and Vipin Gupta Dr. "Future Antenna for 5G Mobile Communications." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 6 (2018): 982–85. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18820.

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The smart phone users are growing day by day because of the dynamic and user friendly interactive applications. The internet is the base for smart phone users and presently we have 4G technology and expecting 5G in coming years. As for analysis the 5G mobile technology greatly increases communication capacity in large amount of spectrum in the millimeter wave bands. The paper describes the basic fundamentals of the antenna used for the coming 5G technology. This paper describes millimeter wave antenna design for future 5G wireless system. The paper review objectives of millimeter wave antenna for 5G. Nazia Hameed | Dr. Vipin Gupta "Future Antenna for 5G Mobile Communications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18820.pdf

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Dangi, Ramraj, Praveen Lalwani, Gaurav Choudhary, Ilsun You, and Giovanni Pau. "Study and Investigation on 5G Technology: A Systematic Review." Sensors 22, no. 1 (2021): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22010026.

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In wireless communication, Fifth Generation (5G) Technology is a recent generation of mobile networks. In this paper, evaluations in the field of mobile communication technology are presented. In each evolution, multiple challenges were faced that were captured with the help of next-generation mobile networks. Among all the previously existing mobile networks, 5G provides a high-speed internet facility, anytime, anywhere, for everyone. 5G is slightly different due to its novel features such as interconnecting people, controlling devices, objects, and machines. 5G mobile system will bring diverse levels of performance and capability, which will serve as new user experiences and connect new enterprises. Therefore, it is essential to know where the enterprise can utilize the benefits of 5G. In this research article, it was observed that extensive research and analysis unfolds different aspects, namely, millimeter wave (mmWave), massive multiple-input and multiple-output (Massive-MIMO), small cell, mobile edge computing (MEC), beamforming, different antenna technology, etc. This article’s main aim is to highlight some of the most recent enhancements made towards the 5G mobile system and discuss its future research objectives.

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Harborth, David, and Maurice Pohl. "Standardization of 5G Mobile Networks." International Journal of Standardization Research 15, no. 2 (2017): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsr.2017070101.

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According to Rahim Tafazolli from the University of Surrey, users can expect the “perception of infinite capacity” from the future of mobile networks. The fifth generation of mobile networks, 5G, is expected to be released in 2020 and steps up to fulfill various expectations. This article systematically reviews existing research on standardization of 5G and provides an outlook on how to continue best in the future. The review of existing literature shows areas in standardization research, like standardization from a user's perspective, that are rarely covered. In the second part, the focus shifts towards specific publications of relevant standardization organizations and stakeholders for the 5G standardization. By matching the current status of the 5G standardization with historical success factors derived in the first part, this research shows that the standardization process of 5G is on a good way but acknowledges that there is much work to do in the future.

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Sheela, V., and Dr P. Rathiga. "Overview of Mobile Technologies in 5G Networking and Communication." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 3 (2024): 1079–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.58924.

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Abstract: Fifth-generation technology (5G) is a more recent generation of mobile networks used in wireless communication. Everyone has access to high-speed internet via 5G at anytime, anyplace. 5G is a little bit different because of its new functions, which include linking people and controlling machines, objects, and devices. Differentiated performance and capability brought about by the 5G mobile system will create new user experiences and link new businesses. As a result, it's critical to understand how the business may profit from 5G. In this paper presents an evaluation in the area of mobile communication technologies. Technologies including MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output), beamforming, network slicing, mm wave frequency, small cell, different antenna technology and mobile edge computing are also included in 5G.

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Grylls, Bethan. "5G Problems." New Electronics 51, no. 19 (2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s0047-9624(23)60699-6.

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Leliopoulos, Panagiotis, and Athanasios Drigas. "The evolution of wireless mobile networks and the future 5G mobile technology for sustainability." Technium Sustainability 2, no. 4 (2022): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/sustainability.v2i4.7346.

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In this paper, our study focused on the framework of big data-driven and mobile optimization. We will study the significant points of 5G and previous mobile networks, and mostly we have a look at past mobile technologies. After that, we will focus on the future 5G Mobile Technology. We will make an essential reference to the architecture of the 5G Mobile Network. We will see the two OSI levels (network level and Internet Protocol (IP)). The purpose of IP is to ensure adequate control data (in IP header) for proper routing of IP packets belonging to specific application connections or sessions between client and server applications somewhere on the Internet. Also, we mention the primary points of 5G. The device-based architectures, the millimeter-wave, the massive multiple inputs - multiple outputs, the smarter devices, and the manual support for machine-to-machine communication.Finally, in this paper, we will see how much faster will be the future 5G mobile network and services can support. Those services, including experience at speeds of at least 1 Gbps or higher, 10 Gbps data transfer, zero secondary switches, enormous capacity, and reduce power consumption, are the areas of 5G network we see in this study.

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Bunga Dwiputriane, Daphne, and Swee Huay Heng. "Authentication for 5G Mobile Wireless Networks." Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Physics 4, no. 1 (2022): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33093/jetap.2022.4.1.3.

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Discussions regarding 5G mobile wireless networks frequently involve the impact they will create to our daily lives. Some view 5G as a disruption while some are questioning the need to deploy the network when conventional mobile networks are still performing optimally. The economic and lifestyle impact of 5G is rather subjective, but it is definite that there will be consequences to the security and privacy discussion sphere with an emphasis on authentication. As it arrives with new mechanisms, there is certainly a whole new attacking avenues to be capitalised. This paper surveys the state of 5G mobile wireless networks in terms of authentication. It further discusses the security features and challenges in the 5G mobile wireless networks, and future directions will also be charted.

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Хаджиева, Л. К., and А. Б. Чадаева. "5G MOBILE NETWORK WIRELESS VIRTUALIZATION." Вестник ГГНТУ. Технические науки, no. 1(27) (April 25, 2022): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34708/gstou.2022.71.67.004.

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Рост мобильных данных настолько значителен, что различные ресурсы, связанные с мобильной сетью, нуждаются в более эффективных механизмах управления и совместного использования. Технология виртуализации беспроводной сети представляет собой эффективный метод распределения и совместного использования ресурсов, введенный и пересмотренный в соответствующих спецификациях мобильной сети пятого поколения. В этой статье представлены основные концепции и технологии виртуализации беспроводных сетей, рассмотрены различные инновации и достижения НИОКР, основанные на технологии виртуализации беспроводной сети, и берем реальную проблему виртуализации ресурсов беспроводной сети и распределения ресурсов в качестве примера, чтобы дополнительно проанализировать, как исследователи изучают и решают эту проблему. Также в данной статье представлена идея оптимизации схемы BL, которую мы предлагаем на основе технологии сегментации требований к ресурсам и агрегации несущих. The growth of mobile data is so significant that the various resources associated with the mobile network need better management and sharing mechanisms. Wireless network virtualization technology is an efficient resource allocation and sharing method introduced and revised in the related fifth generation mobile network specifications. This article introduces the main concepts and technologies of wireless network virtualization, discusses various innovations and R&D achievements based on wireless network virtualization technology, and takes the real problem of wireless network resource virtualization and resource allocation as an example, to further analyze how researchers study and solve this problem. This article also presents the idea of optimizing the BL scheme, which we propose based on the technology of segmentation of resource requirements and carrier aggregation.

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Tyokighir, Silas Soo, Joseph Mom, Kingsley Eghonghon Ukhurebor, and Gabriel Igwue. "New developments and trends in 5G technologies: applications and concepts." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 13, no. 1 (2024): 254–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v13i1.6032.

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Fifth-generation (5G) wireless technology is the most up-to-date iteration of mobile data networks. This research analyzes the effectiveness of next-generation mobile networks in tandem with mobile communication technologies. Various difficulties encountered at each stage are discussed. With the advent of 5G networks, users may connect to the internet at lightning speeds from almost any location. 5G is one of a kind because of its new characteristics, which allow it to link people and enable them to operate gadgets, machines, and things. 5G mobile technology’s varying speed and capabilities will allow for new user experiences and link new businesses. Companies must know where they can best put 5G to use. This research paper examines and analyzes various topics in great detail, demonstrating how mmWave, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (massive MIMO), microcells, mobile edge computing (MEC), beamforming, diverse antenna technologies, and so on can all work together to improve cellular networks. The primary goals of this article are to demonstrate some of the most recent technical developments and to analyze potential future research directions for the 5G mobile system.

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Damninder, Singh, and Pal Singh Jatinder. "A review on evolution, expectations and key enabling techniques of 5G." i-manager's Journal on Communication Engineering and Systems 13, no. 1 (2024): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jcs.13.1.20859.

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For the transmission of data at high speed, the requirement of using a larger bandwidth increases due to the rise in wireless communication technologies like smart devices, mobiles, etc. An abrupt increase in the requirement for internet data due to an increase in internet users demanded time-to-time upgrades in available techniques. A significant modernization has been done by technology in mobile and wireless communication and networking fields. Therefore, the development of mobile communication began with the First Generation (1G) and has progressed continuously to the Fifth Generation (5G). To address the weaknesses of previous generations, each successive generation has been developed with improvements. Fifth Generation (5G) is the latest technology in wireless communication cellular systems, providing the highest internet speeds to everyone, anywhere, anytime. 5G has attracted many global researchers, universities, and research institutes to invent new techniques for enhancement in channel capacity and spectrum utilization of communication systems. This paper describes the evolution of cellular networks, expectations from 5G, the challenges and advantages of 5G, and the techniques on which 5G relies.

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Nagah, Mohamed, Shimaa Mahmoud, Mohamed Megahed, and Mohammed Salama. "Exploring the Applications of 5G Mobile Communication Networks: A Comprehensive Tutorial." International Uni-Scientific Research Journal 4 (2023): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.59271/s44839.023.2206.2.

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Recently, the researches on Mobile 5th Generation (5G) networks have significant developments. All new 5G mobile technology will be around by 2020. The ﬁfth generation (5G) cellular networks are expected to meet high requirements. Large amount of trafﬁc data and enormous number of wireless connections is supported by the Fifth generation (5G) network. 5G mobile network seeks to address the limitations of previous cellular standards (i.e., 2G/3G/4G) and be an approaching key responsible for future Internet of Things (IoT). This paper presents a comprehensive overview of 5G applications which are obtained through information coming from various papers. 5G stakeholders will open up new frontiers of services and applications for next-generation wireless networks. In this paper, the main objective is to present 5G network; it’s applications and also focusing on the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT).

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Obi, IBETO, AJAYI Wumi, GBADEGESIN Mariam, and FAKUNLE Israel. "5G Mobile Networks Applications and Health Implications." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 4 (2022): 606–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6525958.

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Countries around the world like China, South Korea, the United States, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom have already started utilizing 5G, Other countries are either in the process of implementing 5G Mobile Networks or concluding on 5G license frequency spectrum allocation to telecommunication providers. This push is driven to become technologically superior or have a competitive advantage in widespread Innovation. This study helps identify the recent applications of 5G and the health implication if any of the fifth-generation network. Methods: The methodology used for this study was based on literature search and analysis, we also used model adaptation from generic ones. Results: Our finding shows that 5G Mobile Networks will improve the lives of people and increase collaboration and communication in diverse ways, it will also usher in the metaverse which is an immersive version of the interconnected networks where users and consumers will experience an immersive experience powered by virtual and augmented realities. Our study highlights some concerns that there may be health implications, but further study in the long-term effects of 5G is required to uncover these concerns. Conclusion: In conclusion, the aim of this present review is to explore the more recent applications of 5G across industry verticals and the health implications that might arise from the massive rollout of 5G mobile networks across countries.

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Shoewu, O.O. "Survey of development trends in 5G mobile wireless networks." J. of Advancement in Engineering and Technology 7, no. 4 (2020): 03. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780563.

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5G networks are the up and coming age of mobile web availability, offering quicker speeds and progressively solid connections on smartphones and different gadgets than at any other time. The general execution of 5G mobile correspondence network has gained extraordinary ground compared to the 4G network. This paper is focused on all foregoing generations of mobile technology, developmental aspect of 5G technologies and the basic architecture/concept behind this mobile technology trend. Combining cutting-edge network technology and the latest high-spec’s devices, 5G should offer connections that are multitudes faster than previous mobile technology, with average download speeds of around 1Gbps expected to soon be the norm. The 5G frequency band is between 3GHZ to 300GHz, top notch video communication, top quality sight and sound spilling, interactive media papers, HD online TV, and so forth which causes this innovation to vary and one of a kind among all the accessible existing mobile technologies around the world. 5G depends on IPv6, level IP and VoIP (Voice over IP) technologies and through these components, client will encounter a significant level of information transmission and call volume administration.

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Waterhouse, Rodney, and Dalma Novack. "Realizing 5G: Microwave Photonics for 5G Mobile Wireless Systems." IEEE Microwave Magazine 16, no. 8 (2015): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2015.2441593.

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Kovács, Márk, Péter András Agg, and Zsolt Csaba Johanyák. "SDMN Architecture in 5G." Műszaki Tudományos Közlemények 13, no. 1 (2020): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.33894/mtk-2020.13.17.

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Abstract Due to the exponentially growing number of mobile devices connected to the Internet, the current 4G LTE-A mobile network will no longer be able to serve the nearly 5 billion mobile devices. With the advent of the fifth generation, however, the number of cybercrimes may increase. This requires building an architecture that can adequately protect against these attacks. For wired networks, the SDN-type architecture has been introduced for some time. As a result, a similar design concept has emerged, which is called Software Defined Mobile Networks (SDMN). This article describes this technology and how it helps prevents DoS, DDoS at-tacks, and IP source spoofing.

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HY, Chen. "Hybrid 5G Positioning Systems with Applications to Mobile Robot Technology." Advances in Robotic Technology 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/art-16000106.

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A new concept of 5G/INS integration of artificial intelligence-based systems is proposed, namely the Recurrent Neural Networkbased Fuzzy Inference System (RNNFIS). The 5G system with fuzzy logic was used as a reference during its availability. Data from the 5G system and the inertial navigation system (INS) are used to build a structured knowledge base consisting of the behavior of the INS system in some special scenarios of robotic technology. Using the same data, the proposed fuzzy system is trained to obtain corrected navigation data. In the absence of 5G system information, the system will only utilize data from the INS system and blur correction algorithms to perform its tasks.

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Lorincz, Josip, Amar Kukuruzović, and Zoran Blažević. "A Comprehensive Overview of Network Slicing for Improving the Energy Efficiency of Fifth-Generation Networks." Sensors 24, no. 10 (2024): 3242. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24103242.

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The introduction of fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks leads to an increase in energy consumption and higher operational costs for mobile network operators (MNOs). Consequently, the optimization of 5G networks’ energy efficiency is crucial, both in terms of reducing MNO costs and in terms of the negative environmental impact. However, many aspects of the 5G mobile network technology itself have been standardized, including the 5G network slicing concept. This enables the creation of multiple independent logical 5G networks within the same physical infrastructure. Since the only necessary resources in 5G networks need to be used for the realization of a specific 5G network slice, the question of whether the implementation of 5G network slicing can contribute to the improvement of 5G and future sixth-generation networks’ energy efficiency arises. To tackle this question, this review paper analyzes 5G network slicing and the energy demand of different network slicing use cases and mobile virtual network operator realizations based on network slicing. The paper also overviews standardized key performance indicators for the assessment of 5G network slices’ energy efficiency and discusses energy efficiency in 5G network slicing lifecycle management. In particular, to show how efficient network slicing can optimize the energy consumption of 5G networks, versatile 5G network slicing use case scenarios, approaches, and resource allocation concepts in the space, time, and frequency domains have been discussed, including artificial intelligence-based implementations of network slicing. The results of the comprehensive discussion indicate that the different implementations and approaches to network slicing pave the way for possible further reductions in 5G MNO energy costs and carbon dioxide emissions in the future.

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Noh, Gosan, Heesang Chung, and Ilgyu Kim. "Mobile Relay Technology for 5G." IEEE Wireless Communications 27, no. 3 (2020): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2020.9116079.

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Mao, Guoqiang. "5G green mobile communication networks." China Communications 14, no. 2 (2017): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cc.2017.7868166.

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Gozalvez, Javier. "Prestandard 5G Developments [Mobile Radio]." IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine 9, no. 4 (2014): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2014.2368771.

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Gozalvez, Javier. "5G Worldwide Developments [Mobile Radio]." IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine 12, no. 1 (2017): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2016.2641138.

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Mitra, Rupendra Nath, and Dharma P. Agrawal. "5G mobile technology: A survey." ICT Express 1, no. 3 (2015): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2016.01.003.

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Ferreira, Gilson. "Security in 5G Mobile Communications." ARIS2 - Advanced Research on Information Systems Security 4, no. 2 (2024): 16–31. https://doi.org/10.56394/aris2.v4i2.41.

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In mobile communication services, since its conception as a signal to be transmitted with quality and security. The evolution of this concept applied to the 5G standard, which is a system composed of several architectural innovations, technologies, concepts to meet service requirements, implies validation of the security aspect. Using a methodology to obtain the materials to be analyzed and thus carry out a review of scientific publications with a restricted focus on safety. Its architecture, main services, security, risks and mitigations observed in this review, added with other sources so that we can compose a restricted view of the security of this standard compared to what was proposed and observed with its implementation evolution, seen in the reports issued. Finally, the discussions, proposals and conclusions obtained will be based on whether networks are composed of security at their origin, or whether security mechanisms are created through weaknesses created by the constant evolution of the complexity of these networks.

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Mumtaz, Shahid, Kazi Mohammed Saidul Huq, and Jonathan Rodriguez. "Direct mobile-to-mobile communication: Paradigm for 5G." IEEE Wireless Communications 21, no. 5 (2014): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2014.6940429.

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Ghoul, Smail, and Weijia Jia. "Business Models for the Next Generation of Mobile Communications." International Journal of Mobile Network Communications & Telematics (IJMNCT) 7, no. 1/2 (2020): 11 to 24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3690546.

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The Next Generation of mobile network 5G, which will be based on a high-speed wireless broadband connection, could bring important changes to the way individuals and businesses employ telecommunications services and solve the issues related to the explosive growth in demand for mobile traffic, and the profitability decreasing of the mobile Broadband market. Therefore, the OMNs (Operator Mobile Networks) should plan for deploying 5G mobile network beyond 2020, which is the expected year for launching 5G. A business analysis study and mathematic modelling approach was considered. Also, a new pricing model is proposed to be consistent with the growth of mobile broadband. The results show that 5G is very beneficial, not only because of its lower cost compared with 4G LTE, but also due to the increment of average data consumptions offered by 5G mobile technologies and the increasing growth of number of users. We also found that good analysis of Price Elasticity of Volume (PED) gives an important margin of benefit. We confirm that the reuse of existing sites have a large impact on reducing costs when a denser macro network deployed. However, we encountered a lack of the limited capacity related to the macro sites and coverage limited with small cell solutions like femtocells, picocells deployed with 5G millimeter Wave system and Wi-Fi.

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Nandhakumar, P. "A Review on Next Generation Mobile Communication-5G." Scientific Bulletin of Electrical Engineering Faculty 19, no. 2 (2019): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sbeef-2019-0015.

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AbstractIn the upcoming years (expected 2020), 5G technology is going to deploy all around the world. Presently a lot of researches and project on the fifth generation mobile communication system are finalized and tested successfully in the research labs. Within two to three years, 5G technology is going to replace the present technology and many mobile gadgets are coming with 5G support. The main focus of this technology is to provide better spectrum utilization, ultra speed communication, QoS, etc. In this article, the comprehensive analysis of next-generation mobile communication system is provided and it includes technologies employed for 5G. This work will give a detailed investigation and discussion on the features of 5G technology.

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Sourav Mohanty, Mr, and Dr Chandrabhanu Das. "Emerging trends in mobile technology: a 5g perspective." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.13 (2018): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.13.11599.

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Fifth Generation technology is proposed to be launched in India around 2020 and it is estimated to resolve the technological barriers to 4G technologies. The increased use of digital technology in all spheres of life has necessitated the use of efficient and reliable mobile communications. 5G has advantage over 4G in optimum use of technology. The paper discusses the legal and regulatory issues, feasibility in rural areas and architectural framework. The article highlights about the proposed 5G Architecture requirements, need of 5G, its launch in India and other suitable innovative technology that will suffice 5G operations smoothly. The article is basically written as a twofold. Extensive literature reviews on past studies of 5G and its assumed to be architectural features in near future are discussed based on current technological trends, innovations. Moreover, it is a descriptive and conceptual perspective. It is purely based on secondary data available in Internet and various other topic related research article publications. Lack of empirical data and 5G is not officially released worldwide, but except in some countries, it is given on a basis of beta testing unit. Practically 5G Mobile Technology will be launched in India around 2020 and only after that, comments would be taken into account. This paper discusses vividly about 5G penetration in rural India and its use in Big Data Analysis as small-scale cells called Heterogeneous networks.

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Park, Seongmin, Daeun Kim, Youngkwon Park, Hyungjin Cho, Dowon Kim, and Sungmoon Kwon. "5G Security Threat Assessment in Real Networks." Sensors 21, no. 16 (2021): 5524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21165524.

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Advances in mobile communication networks from 2G to 5G have brought unprecedented traffic growth, and 5G mobile communication networks are expected to be used in a variety of industries based on innovative technologies, fast not only in terms of extremely low latency but massive access devices. Various types of services, such as enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communication (mMTC), and ultra-reliable and low latency communication (uRLLC), represent an increase in the number of attacks on users’ personal information, confidential information, and privacy information. Therefore, security assessments are essential to verify and cope with these various attacks. In this research, we (1) looked at 5G mobile communication network backgrounds and problems to investigate existing vulnerabilities and (2) assessed the current situation through evaluation of 5G security threats in real-world mobile networks in service.

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Choo, Chil-Yuob. "A Study on the Effect of Quality Factors of Smartphone 5G Technology on the Reliability of Information and Communication Policy." Tehnički glasnik 17, no. 2 (2023): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803/tg-20230224142711.

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This paper analyzes the effect of the characteristics of 5G services on users' continuous intention to use, focusing on the technology acceptance model. With the start of the fourth industrial revolution in the 21st century, 5G is the best technology used in the Internet of Things, high-speed information and communication, artificial intelligence, big data, autonomous vehicles, virtual reality, augmented reality, robots, nanotechnology, and blockchain. The technical characteristics of 5G ultra-high-speed information communication are represented by ultra-high speed, ultra-high capacity, ultra-low delay, and ultra-high connectivity. 5G mobile communication technology is essential, and after the technology provided by 5G services is commercialized, it can play all its roles as a practical core new growth engine. 5G mobile communication (hereinafter referred to as 5G) is far superior to LTE, which is a 4G mobile communication, in terms of transmission speed, waiting time, and terminal capacity. 5G service is not just an axis of the process of developing mobile communication technology, but also the creation of innovative corporate value of technology. This is because higher network quality and innovation with 5G service technology will improve perceived usability, perceived ease of use, and perceived entertainment, which will ultimately have a positive impact on users' intention to use 5G services. Therefore, due to the lack of investment in information and communication bases, platforms, and applications, this paper can be used as the basis for establishing government policies.

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Elagin, Vasiliy, and Sodikjon Turaev. "Features of 5G mobile network integration on the example of the SD-Core and SD-Fabric project." Telecom IT 10, no. 1 (2022): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31854/2307-1303-2022-10-1-45-56.

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Mobile networks move at a relentless pace, and they are built around two standards: 4G and 5G. Indeed, 5G is a new stage in the development of mobile technologies, which will provide better speed and coverage than the current 4G. 5G operates on a 5GHz signal and is tuned to speeds up to 1Gbps for dozens of users. In addition, 5G uses a new frequency band, along with other new technologies that use much higher radio frequencies (28 GHz compared to 4G's 2.5 GHz) to transfer more data at higher speeds, with reduced downloads and less delay. This new mmWave interface allows more devices to be used within the same cluster; 4G can support about 4,000 devices per km2, while 5G will support about a million. This means that more streaming data from various video services, voice calls and other services will be transmitted on mobile networks. The fifth generation mobile communication standard (5G) is a new stage in the development of technologies, which is designed to expand the possibilities of Internet access through radio access networks.

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Iqbal, Muhammad Saqib, Zulhasni Zulhasni, Syed Aamer Hussain, et al. "Mobile communication (2G, 3G and 4G) and future interest of 5G in Pakistan: a review." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 22, no. 2 (2021): 1061–68. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i2.pp1061-1068.

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The use of mobile communication is growing radically with every passing year. The new reality is the fifth generation (5G) of mobile communication technology. 5G requires expensive infrastructural adjustment and upgradation. Currently, Pakistan has one of the most significant numbers of biometrically verified mobile users. However, at the same time, the country lags incredibly in the field of mobile internet adoption, with just half of the mobile device owners avail broadband subscription. It is a viable market with a large segment yet to be tapped. With the advancing progression in Pakistan towards the internet of things (IoT) connectivity, i.e., solar-powered home solutions, smart city projects, and on-board diagnostics (OBD), the urgency for speed, bandwidth and reliability are on the rise. In this paper, Pakistan's prevalent mobile communication networks, i.e., second, third and fourth generation (2G, 3G and 4G), were analyzed and examined in light of the country's demographics and challenges. The future of 5G in Pakistan was also discussed. The study revealed that non-infrastructural barriers influence the low adoption rate, which is the main reason behind the spectrum utilization gap, i.e., the use of 3G, and the 4G spectrum is minimal.

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Tangjuan, Mou, and Kim Il-Tae. "Research on Children’s Education App Network Transmission Based on 5G Mobile Computing Technology." Scientific Programming 2022 (February 8, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7781604.

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With the continuous improvement of China’s scientific and technological level, the popularity of mobile network technology is becoming more and more widespread. Many big data technologies and wireless sensor technologies have brought new changes to people’s lives. At present, the functions of communication technology and network transmission have moved from perfection to new innovation and development. 5G mobile network technology has played an important role in various fields. When China’s economy and science and technology develop better and better, people pay more and more attention to children’s education. The research on children’s education has become a hot topic. From the above background, this paper studies the network transmission function and network transmission path of children’s education app in 5G era mobile computing technology. First, starting from the development trend and main functions of 5G, this paper briefly describes the functional requirements of children’s education app. The efficient data transmission in the 5G mobile wireless sensor network is applied to children’s education app. Starting from the distance of network transmission nodes, the data transmission optimization algorithm is adopted, and the network transmission module is composed of the best transmission path of nodes. Combined with the energy-saving effect of mobile computing technology, the problem of excessive consumption of network transmission resources is optimized. Finally, the data transmission path is studied in the 5G mobile network. The results show that 5G mobile computing technology can optimize the network transmission performance, improve the operation efficiency of the server, and has a good effect in solving the problems of delay and low coverage. In the process of children’s education app network transmission under 5G mobile computing technology, it can ensure the user’s personal information and improve the security of system feedback.

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Lorincz, Josip, and Zvonimir Klarin. "A Comprehensive Analysis of the Impact of an Increase in User Devices on the Long-Term Energy Efficiency of 5G Networks." Smart Cities 7, no. 6 (2024): 3616–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities7060140.

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The global deployment of fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks, especially in urban cities, is dedicated to accommodating the demand for high data rates and reliable wireless communications. While the latest 5G networks improve service quality, the support for a simultaneous serving of more user devices (UDs) with higher data rates than previous mobile network generations will require a massive installation of different 5G base station (BS) types dominantly in urban cities. Besides contributing to the smart city service improvements, this massive installation of heterogeneous 5G BSs will also contribute to the increase in 5G network energy consumption (EC) and carbon dioxide emissions. Since this increase in installed 5G BSs imposes environmental and economic challenges, this paper analyzes the impact of the continuously rising number of 5G UDs on the energy efficiency (EE) of the radio part of Croatian and Dutch 5G networks as example cases in the period of 2020s. Analyses consider the countries’ rural, suburban, urban, and dense urban UD density areas by utilizing the proposed simulation framework for the EE evaluation of 5G heterogeneous networks (HetNet) valued through standardized mobile networks EE metrics. The study examines four proposed BS installation and operation scenarios for reducing energy costs of 5G networks that differ in optimizing energy consumption via different BS installations, sleep modes, and transmission power scaling techniques. The obtained results indicate that dynamic adaptation of BS deployments and radio resource management during operation according to the increase in the number of UDs and corresponding DVs can enhance 5G HetNet EE. The findings provide valuable insights for mobile network operators looking to optimize 5G network EE in the upcoming decade.

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Journal articles on the topic '5G Mobile'

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