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Journal articles on the topic '5G wireless gateway'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zaman, Rafi U., Humaira M. Alam, Khaleel Ur Rahman Khan, and A. Venugopal Reddy. "Improvement of Adaptive Load Balanced Gateway Discovery Protocol in Hybrid Integrated Internet-MANET." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 11, no. 3 (2017): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v11i3.6706.

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<p class="0abstract">Internetworking of different types of networks is envisaged as one of the primary objectives of the future 5G networks. Integrated Internet-MANET is a heterogeneous networking architecture which is the result of interconnecting wired Internet and wireless MANET. Multiprotocol gateways are used to achieve this interconnection. There are two types of Integrated Internet-MANET architectures, two-tier and three-tier. A combination of two-tier and three tier architectures also exists, called the Hybrid Framework or Hybrid Integrated Internet-MANET. Some of the most import

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2

S, Francis Shamili. "EMPOWERING FUTURE BUILDINGS WITH IOT AND 5G TECHNOLOGY." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem34194.

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In the realm of smart buildings, the convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G technology has unlocked unprecedented opportunities for enhanced building management, efficiency, and sustainability. This project endeavors to harness the potential of IoT sensors and actuators, including LDR, DHT, gas and smoke sensors, PIR, HVAC, lights, servo motors, buzzers, and displays, integrated with Arduino Nano microcontrollers. These microcontrollers serve as end nodes, orchestrating sensor data collection and actuator control. The data collected is transmitted to a gateway device, an ESP32 microcon

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3

Raithatha, Mital, Aizaz U. Chaudhry, Roshdy H. M. Hafez, and John W. Chinneck. "A Fast Heuristic for Gateway Location in Wireless Backhaul of 5G Ultra-Dense Networks." IEEE Access 9 (2021): 43653–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3062655.

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4

Saxena, Navrati, Abhishek Roy, Bharat J. R. Sahu, and HanSeok Kim. "Efficient IoT Gateway over 5G Wireless: A New Design with Prototype and Implementation Results." IEEE Communications Magazine 55, no. 2 (2017): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2017.1600437cm.

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5

Wang, Mu, Nurullah Karakoc, Lorenzo Ferrari, et al. "A Multi-Layer Multi-Timescale Network Utility Maximization Framework for the SDN-Based LayBack Architecture Enabling Wireless Backhaul Resource Sharing." Electronics 8, no. 9 (2019): 937. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8090937.

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With the emergence of small cell networks and fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks, the backhaul becomes increasingly complex. This study addresses the problem of how a central SDN orchestrator can flexibly share the total backhaul capacity of the various wireless operators among their gateways and radio nodes (e.g., LTE enhanced Node Bs or Wi-Fi access points). In order to address this backhaul resource allocation problem, we introduce a novel backhaul optimization methodology in the context of the recently proposed LayBack SDN backhaul architecture. In particular, we explore the decomposi

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Jang, Kil-Woong. "Tabu Search Algorithm for Gateway Location Problem in Wireless Backhaul of 5G Ultra-dense Networks." Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering 29, no. 4 (2025): 517–25. https://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2025.29.4.517.

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7

Lialios, Dimitrios I., Nikolaos Ntetsikas, Konstantinos D. Paschaloudis, Constantinos L. Zekios, Stavros V. Georgakopoulos, and George A. Kyriacou. "Design of True Time Delay Millimeter Wave Beamformers for 5G Multibeam Phased Arrays." Electronics 9, no. 8 (2020): 1331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9081331.

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Millimeter wave (mm-Wave) technology is likely the key enabler of 5G and early 6G wireless systems. The high throughput, high capacity, and low latency that can be achieved, when mm-Waves are utilized, makes them the most promising backhaul as well as fronthaul solutions for the communication between small cells and base stations or between base stations and the gateway. Depending on the channel properties different communication systems (e.g., beamforming and MIMO) can accordingly offer the best solution. In this work, our goal is to design millimeter wave beamformers for switched beam phased

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Balan, Titus, Dan Robu, and Florin Sandu. "Multihoming for Mobile Internet of Multimedia Things." Mobile Information Systems 2017 (2017): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6965028.

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Mobility, redundancy, and bandwidth requirements are transforming the communication models used for IoT, mainly in case of Critical Communications and multimedia streaming (“IoMT, Internet of Multimedia Things”), as wireless video traffic is expected to be 60–75% of the global mobile traffic by 2020. One of the characteristics of 5G networks will be the proliferation of different/heterogeneous radio networks (virtualized radio access networks, RAN, new energy-efficient radios, femtocells, and offloading capabilities) and the possibility for IoT objects to connect and load-balance between dual

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9

Tanweer, Alam. "Internet of Things: A Secure Cloud-based MANET Mobility Model." International Journal of Network Security 22, no. 3 (2020): 514–20. https://doi.org/10.6633/IJNS.202005_22(3).17.

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Connected devices such as smart home automation gateway, smart air conditioners, smart hubs, smart thermostat, color changing smart lights, smart mobile phones, smart watches and smart tablets, etc. are omnipresent in our everyday lives and are becoming a valuable tool with wireless networking features using different wireless protocols commonly used. Access points allow interactions between users within an Internet of Things ecosystem infrastructure. These smart devices are automatically connected, and a network is formed by themselves. However, there are many challenges throughout this estab

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10

Degefa, Fikadu, Jihyeon Ryu, Hyoungshick Kim, and Dongho Won. "MES-FPMIPv6: MIH-Enabled and enhanced secure Fast Proxy Mobile IPv6 handover protocol for 5G networks*^." PLOS ONE 17, no. 5 (2022): e0262696. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262696.

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Fast Proxy Mobile IPv6 (FPMIPv6) is an extension of the PMIPv6 mobility management deployed as part of the next-generation internet protocol. It allows location-independent routing of IP datagrams, based on local mobility to IPv6 hosts without involvement of stations in the IP address signaling. A mobile node keeps its IP address constant as it moves from link to link, which avoids signaling overhead and latency associated with changing IP address. Even though local mobility requirements hold, it entails security threats such as Mobile Node, Mobile Access Gateway, as well as Local Mobility Anc

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11

Kanta, Konstantina, Panagiotis Toumasis, Kostas Tokas, et al. "Demonstration of a Hybrid Analog–Digital Transport System Architecture for 5G and Beyond Networks." Applied Sciences 12, no. 4 (2022): 2122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12042122.

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In future mobile networks, the evolution of optical transport architectures enabling the flexible, scalable interconnection of Baseband Units (BBUs) and Radio Units (RUs) with heterogeneous interfaces is a significant issue. In this paper, we propose a multi-technology hybrid transport architecture that comprises both analog and digital-Radio over Fiber (RoF) mobile network segments relying on a dynamically reconfigurable optical switching node. As a step forward, the integration of the discussed network layout into an existing mobile infrastructure is demonstrated, enabling the support of rea

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12

Haytham.B. Alaboodi. "Challenges and Recommendations for Improving Blockchain-Based Bank Transfer Security in 5G IoT Applications." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 11s (2024): 1642–52. https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.7559.

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Blockchain technology in 5G IoT applications may improve security and efficiency. This paper examines blockchain-based bank transfer security problems and solutions for IoT applications. The security improvement framework we propose uses modern cryptographic algorithms and efficient consensus procedures for 5G-enabled IoT devices. Simulations show a 35% increase in transaction validation speed, from 2.3 seconds to 1.5 seconds. The framework also reduces energy usage per transaction by 42%, making it better for resource-constrained IoT devices. Bank transfer security indicators including fraud

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13

Sun, Jiadong, Deji Chen, Quan Wang, et al. "Key Issues on Integrating 5G into Industrial Systems." Electronics 13, no. 11 (2024): 2048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13112048.

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Under the auspice of further developing 5G mobile communication technology and integrating it with the latest advancements in the field of Industrial Internet-of-Things, this study conducts in-depth research and detailed analysis on the combination of 5G with industrial systems based on composite structures, communication network architectures, wireless application scenarios, and communication protocols. The status quo, development trend, and necessity of 5G mobile communication technology are explored and its potential in industrial applications is analyzed. Based on the current practical dev

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14

Munilla, Jorge, Adel Hassan, and Mike Burmester. "5G-Compliant Authentication Protocol for RFID." Electronics 9, no. 11 (2020): 1951. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111951.

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The term “Internet of Things” was originally coined when radio frequency identification (RFID) technology was being developed to refer to applications where RFID tagged objects and sensors enabled computers to achieve effective situational awareness without human intervention. Currently, this term encompasses a myriad of medium/small devices connected to the Internet. On the other hand, 5G is a key enabling technology that will support next generation wireless communications. Moreover, 5G aims to realize the “Internet of Everything”. Surprisingly, despite the expected relationship between thes

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15

Isaack Adidas Kamanga and Johanson Miserigodiasi Lyimo. "Review of LoRAWAN and the protocol suitability for low bandwidth wireless sensor networks over 5G." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 7, no. 2 (2022): 291–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2022.7.2.0273.

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LoRaWAN is currently the best among the LPWANs protocols when it comes to IoT or machine-to-machine (M2M) communication such as in the deployment of wireless sensor networks. LoRaWAN is an RF technology operating in ISM bands. Its strength comes from the capability of Long-range communication between remote sensors and the gateways, deep indoor penetration, and public and private network deployment. All these traits are possible because of the LoRa network modulation technique. This paper provides an overview of the LoRaWAN protocol and the 5G cellular network. Also, the paper gives the benefi

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16

Gençoğlan, Duygu Nazan, Şule Çolak, and Merih Palandöken. "Spiral-Resonator-Based Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna Design for Sub-6 GHz Applications." Applied Sciences 13, no. 15 (2023): 8719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13158719.

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This paper presents a novel frequency reconfigurable antenna design for sub-6 GHz applications, featuring a unique combination of antenna elements and control mechanisms. The antenna is composed of an outer split-ring resonator loaded with an inner spiral resonator, which can be adjusted through the remote control of PIN diode or Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT) switches. The compact antenna, measuring 22 × 16 × 1.6 mm3, operates in broadband, or tri-band mode depending on the ON/OFF states of switches. The frequency reconfigurability is achieved using two BAR64−02V PIN diodes or two CG2415M6 S

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17

Aditi, Aditi, Pritee Parwekar, and Aditi Sharma. "Optimized LoRaWAN Architectures: Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Long-Range Connectivity in IoT Networks for Sustainable, Low-Power Solutions and Future Integrations with Edge Computing and 5G." Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things 13, no. 2 (2024): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54216/jisiot.130206.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) has expanded rapidly, allowing for a network of sensors and gadgets to collect and share information to make people's lives easier and more convenient. As the Internet of Things (IoT) grows, however, energy efficiency becomes a major issue, especially for portable and wireless gadgets. Low-power, long-range communication capabilities are needed, and Long-Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) has emerged as a viable solution to meet this need. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the LoRaWAN-based, low-power Internet of Things. The suggested network architecture

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18

Sigwele, Tshiamo, Tshiamo Sigwele, Arjmand Naveed, Yim-Fun Hu, Muhammad Ali, and Misfa Susanto. "Energy Efficient Healthcare Monitoring System using 5G Task Offloading." Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research 1, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jesr.v1i2.12.

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Healthcare expenses can be significantly reduced, and lives saved by enabling the continuous monitoring of patient health remotely using Wireless Body Sensor Networks (WBSN). However, an energy efficient mobile gateway (e.g. 5G smartphone) is required which moves with the patient in real time to process the data from the bio sensors without depleting the battery. This paper proposes a 5G based healthcare cardiovascular disease REmote Monitoring system called 5GREM using Electrocardiogram (ECG) bio sensor as a BSN device. The aim is to monitor and analyse the patient’s heart rhythms and send em

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19

Khalifeh, Ala, Khaled Aldahdouh, and Sahel Alouneh. "LoRaWAN Energy Optimization with Security Consideration." International Arab Journal of Information Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34028/iajit/18/3a/11.

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Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) is an emerging wireless technology that is expected to be widely deployed and implemented in several applications, especially with the promising widespread use of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its potential applications within the Fifth Generation (5G) communication technology. LoRaWAN consists of a number of nodes that monitors and senses the environment to collect specific data, and then sends the collected data to a remote monitoring device for further processing and decision-making. Energy consumption and security assurance are two vital factors ne

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20

Shamshiri, Redmond R., Eduardo Navas, Volker Dworak, Tjark Schütte, Cornelia Weltzien, and Fernando A. Auat Cheein. "Internet of robotic things with a local LoRa network for teleoperation of an agricultural mobile robot using a digital shadow." Discover Applied Sciences 6, no. 8 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06106-7.

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AbstractIn unstructured agricultural fields where autonomous navigation is challenging and demands additional safety, the operator’s experience and knowledge are essential for supervising operations and making decisions beyond the robot’s autonomous capabilities. Local networks with long-range wireless communication combined with digital twin concepts are promising solutions that can be used for robot teleoperation. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of supervising a mobile robot inside berry orchards using a digital shadow from a long-range distance (between 300 and

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21

Gopalsamy, P., R. Arun, and S. Singaravelan. "AODV Multicast Routing for the Zigbee Heterogeneous Networks in 5G Environment on Wireless Sensor Network." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences 9, no. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.37082/ijirmps.2021.v09i03.026.

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A modified AODV routing protocol is adopted as part of the combined routing strategy in the ZigBee networks. Considering the deploying environment, the emerging 5G technology tends to be ubiquitous in the near future. Aiming to the higher efficiency and the shorter path, an improved ZigBee AODV (Z-AODV) routing protocol using associated gateways for the heterogeneous networks in the 5G environment is proposed in this paper. Besides the regular ZigBee function, by sharing the neighbour and routing information via IP network, the AGs are also responsible for collaboratively finding the optimum p

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22

Alkhatib, İbrahim Ahmad Yousef, Mutasem Azmi Alkarablieh, Odai Alabadleh, et al. "The Internet of Things (IoT)‐Based Smart Healthcare System (SHS), Using Blockchain Technique." Internet Technology Letters 8, no. 4 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1002/itl2.70064.

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ABSTRACTThe WSN that has been developed for the Internet of Things (IoT)‐based smart healthcare system (SHS) utilizes the 5G and IoT protocols. WSN‐assisted IoT systems may be employed for many purposes. The primary criterion for every SHS application is energy efficiency, namely the reduced energy consumption of sensor nodes deployed in the field. In addition to that, SHS applications have crucial requirements for communication latency, security, and QoS performance. The suggested blueprint of an intelligent healthcare system comprises many tiers of Industry 4.0 (IoT) standards, including the

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23

Yu, Peiling, and Abdallah Saleh Shatat. "Research and implementation of smart city public information mining analysis system based on mobile edge model of game theory." Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, July 15, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amns.2022.2.0116.

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Abstract With the rapid development of the Internet, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) is gradually developing towards “centralization, standardization, informationization, and refinement”. Since 2011, China has carried out smart city construction projects and awarded nearly 200 cities as pilot cities for smart cities. Smart cities gradually begin to expand and build, and with it comes the generation of a large amount of smart city public information. It is urgent to realize the rational mining and analysis of information, and it is urgent to provide practical solutions to solve th

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