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Journal articles on the topic "5O2"

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Yongnan, P., F. Daiichiro, S. Shoichiro, O. Akira, S. Eime, and T. Nagai. "320 EFFECT OF OXYGEN TENSION AND FOLLICLE CELLS DURING IN VITRO CULTURE OF PORCINE OOCYTES IN FOLLICULAR FLUID ON THEIR MATURATION AND FERTILIZATION." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 19, no. 1 (2007): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv19n1ab320.

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If we could use porcine follicular fluid (pFF) as a solo in vitro maturation (IVM) medium, the preparation of complicated medium wouldn't be necessary. In this study, we investigated the effects on nuclear maturation and subsequent IVF of oxygen tension and follicle cells (FC) during IVM of porcine oocytes in pFF using static (S) and rotating (R) systems. In Experiment 1, all of the cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs) in pFF were collected, and COCs with compact cumulus cells were selected for IVM. Also, small clusters of FC were collected by centrifugation of the pFF after filtration through 212 µm mesh, and pFF without any cells was prepared by centrifugation and used as a maturation medium (MpFF) after supplementation with FSH and antibiotics. The COCs were transferred to 2 mL (in a 35-mm petri dish) or 3.5 mL (in a 15-mL test tube) of MpFF with or without FC (5.2 × 106 cells mL−1) added and were cultured for 48 h at 38.5°C in 5% CO2 and 20% O2 (in air) or 5% O2 using the S or R culture systems (5O2/FC−/S, 5O2/FC+/S, 20O2/FC−/S, 20O2/FC+/S, 5O2/FC−/R, 5O2/FC+/R, 20O2/FC−/R, and 20O2/FC+/R groups). The oxygen tension had no effect on nuclear maturation except for the FC−/R groups. In the FC−/R groups, cumulus cells were detached from oocytes and their maturation rates were so low that it was difficult to discuss the effect of oxygen tension. When cultured with FC, oocytes were surrounded with expanded cumulus cells and matured to metaphase II (MII) at higher rates in 5O2/FC+/R (67.7%) and 20O2/FC+/R (65.9%) than those in 5O2/FC+/S (17.5%) and 20O2/FC+/S (35.7%) (chi-squared test; P < 0.05). In contrast, when cultured without FC, oocytes matured to MII at higher rates in 5O2/FC−/S (78.3%) and 20O2/FC−/S (76.5%) than those in 5O2/FC−/R (32.7%) and 20O2/FC−/R (11.4%) (P < 0.05). In Experiment 2, oocytes were cultured in 5O2/FC−/S, 20O2/FC−/S, 5O2/FC+/R, or 20O2/FC+/R; fertilized in vitro, as reported previously (Kikuchi et al. 2002 Biol. Reprod. 66, 1033–1041), and fixed 10 h after IVF. Oocytes cultured in 20O2/FC+/R showed a significantly higher sperm penetration rate (95.9%) than those cultured in 5O2/FC−/S and 20O2/FC−/S (88.0% and 88.4%, respectively), but were similar to those cultured in 5O2/FC+/R (90.9%) (P < 0.05). Oocytes cultured in 5O2/FC+/R formed a male pronucleus at a higher rate (77.1%) than those cultured in 5O2/FC−/S, 20O2/FC−/S, and 20O2/FC+/R (52.8, 51.6, and 63.3%, respectively) (P < 0.05). These results indicate that oxygen tension had no effect on IVM and IVF, except for a higher male pronucleus formation rate in 5O2/FC+/R than in 20O2/FC+/R, for porcine oocytes cultured in pFF, and that the addition of FC to pFF in the rotating culture system promoted nuclear maturation and a high male pronucleus formation rate after IVF, especially under 5% O2. In contrast, when the static culture system was used for IVM, the addition of FC was found to be detrimental to oocyte maturation in pFF.
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Othman, Norinsan Kamil, A. Jalar, N. Othman, and David J. Young. "Effects of Lanthanum on Fe-25Cr Alloys under Cyclic Oxidation." Advanced Materials Research 97-101 (March 2010): 1212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.97-101.1212.

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Fe-Cr binary model alloys (Cr: 25 wt %) with additions of 0.09 wt% lanthanum were subjected to cyclic oxidation experiments at 700oC. All model alloys were exposed in five different gases; Ar-20O2, Ar-20O2-5H2O, Ar-5O2-20H2O, Ar-10H2-5H2O (pO2 = 3.64 x 10-22 atm) and Ar-10H2-20H2O (pO2 = 7.37 x 10-21 atm) all in volume %. Very low weight gains were observed in all gases of Fe-25Cr-0.09La. However, breakaway oxidation occurred on La-free alloy experienced increased weight gain in Ar-5O2-20H2O due to formation of iron-rich oxide. The addition of La (<0.1 wt%) to the Fe25Cr retarded the growth of iron-rich oxide in Ar-5O2-20H2O.
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Chitsazan, A., M. Monajjemi, and H. Aghaei. "Increased efficiency of a fuel cell using h-BN electrodes and Teflon polymer electrolyte [-C2F4-]n." Revista de la Universidad del Zulia 11, no. 29 (February 8, 2020): 60–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.29.05.

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Graphene and h-BN have been theoretically simulated for hydrogen storage and oxygen diffusion in a single fuel cell unit. Obviously, the efficiency of the PEM hydrogen fuel cells was significantly related to the amount of H2 concentration, the water activities in catalyst substrates and the polymer of the electrolyte membranes, the temperature and the dependence of such variables in the direction of the fuel and air currents between the anode path and the cathode. The single PEM parameter has been estimated and the results show greater fuel cell efficiency using graphene sheets and h-BN. Maximum efficiency is observed with the stoichiometry of the 5H2, 5O2 and 3 C2F4 molecules during adsorption.
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Tong, Miaohui, Yujun Liang, Guogang Li, Zhanggen Xia, Mengfei Zhang, Fan Yang, and Qiang Wang. "Luminescent properties of single Dy3+ ions activated Ca3Gd7(PO4)(SiO4)5O2 phosphor." Optical Materials 36, no. 9 (July 2014): 1566–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2014.04.026.

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Эренбург, С. Б., С. В. Трубина, К. О. Квашнина, В. Н. Кручинин, В. В. ГРИЦЕНКО, А. Г. Черникова, and А. М. Маркеев. "БЛИЖНИЙ ПОРЯДОК В АМОРФНОМ И КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКОМ СЕГНЕТОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОМ Hfo.5Zro.5O2, "Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики"." Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики, no. 6 (2018): 982–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0044451018060135.

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Zhang, Yang, Guogang Li, Dongling Geng, Mengmeng Shang, Chong Peng, and Jun Lin. "Color-Tunable Emission and Energy Transfer in Ca3Gd7(PO4)(SiO4)5O2: Ce3+/Tb3+/Mn2+Phosphors." Inorganic Chemistry 51, no. 21 (October 17, 2012): 11655–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic3015578.

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Zhang, Yang, Guogang Li, Dongling Geng, Mengmeng Shang, Chong Peng, and Jun Lin. "ChemInform Abstract: Color-Tunable Emission and Energy Transfer in Ca3Gd7(PO4) (SiO4)5O2: Ce3+/Tb3+/Mn2+Phosphors." ChemInform 44, no. 7 (February 12, 2013): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201307007.

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Перевалов, Т. В., В. А. Гриценко, Д. Р. Исламов, and И. П. Просвирин. "Электронная структура вакансий кислорода в орторомбической нецентросимметричной фазе Hfo.5Zro.5O2, "Письма в Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики"." Письма в Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики, no. 1-2 (2018): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0370274x18010113.

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Gauthier, Nicolas, Cécile Courrèges, Julien Demeaux, Cécile Tessier, and Hervé Martinez. "Influence of the Cathode Potential on Electrode Interactions within a Li4Ti5O12 vs LiNi3/5Mn1/5Co1/5O2 Li-Ion Battery." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 167, no. 4 (February 11, 2020): 040504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ab7116.

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Lagercrantz, Carl. "Formation of the paramagnetic complex [Cr(OH)5O2]5− in the reaction between chromium(VI) oxide, and hydrogen peroxide or superoxide anion radicals studied by EPR spectroscopy." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 26, no. 9-10 (May 1999): 1134–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(98)00294-9.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "5O2"

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Hilferink, Floor, and Stefan Thylén. "Ledarskapets påverkan på personal inom restaurangbranschen : 52 502 tecken inkl. blanksteg." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Restaurang- och hotellhögskolan, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-61240.

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Truyen, Dimitri. "Elaboration par voie sol-gel de revêtements catalytiques sur substrat métallique." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/615/.

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L'objectif était d'élaborer, par voie sol-gel, des catalyseurs supportés, stables en température (< 700°C). Les deux oxydes supports étudiés ont été le dioxyde de titane TiO2 et l'oxyde mixte de zircone-cérine Zr0. 5Ce0. 5O2. L'étude a porté principalement sur la synthèse d'un oxyde support possédant un rapport surface sur volume et une porosité élevés. A partir de sols stables d'oxydes, nous avons mis en évidence l'intérêt de former des particules nanométriques et de stabiliser la phase anatase de l'oxyde TiO2 pour conserver des domaines cristallisés de petite taille. Nous avons également montré l'influence d'un polymère ajouté dans le sol qui permet de limiter les phénomènes de frittage et d'augmenter la porosité du matériau. Les travaux effectués sur l'oxyde Zr0. 5Ce0. 5O2 ont mis en évidence le rôle des interactions entre particules sur l'assemblage lors de la gélification et après calcination du matériau, ces interactions étant dépendantes du milieu dans lequel les particules se trouvent (pH, force ionique). Afin d'inhiber le phénomène de frittage, des particules d'alumine ont été incorporées comme barrières stériques entre les particules de zircone-cérine. Nous avons défini divers systèmes pour lesquels les interactions entre particules sont différentes, afin d'élaborer un empilement poreux à haute surface spécifique. A partir de la mesure des tailles de particules et des mesures de porosité, nous avons proposé des modèles d'empilement. En ajoutant les précurseurs métalliques adéquats, nous avons préparé différents types de catalyseurs métalliques (Rh, Ru, Pt). Nous avons mis au point différentes formulations afin d'obtenir des revêtements catalytiques adhérents sur un substrat métallique. Les catalyseurs ont ensuite été testés pour la réaction d'oxydation totale du CO. Les meilleures activités ont été mesurées pour le Pt déposé sur l'oxyde Zr0. 5Ce0. 5O2
The aim of the study was to elaborate metallic supported catalysts by sol-gel route stable at high temperature (< 700°C). Both oxydes TiO2 and Zr0. 5Ce0. 5O2 have been studied. The study was mainly to synthesize an oxyde used as support and having a high surface and a high porosity. From stable colloïdal sols, we pointed out the interest to perform nanometric particles and to stabilize TiO2 anatase phase in order to keep small size cristallized domains. The influence of a polymer has been shown to decrease the sintering phenomenon and so to increase the porosity of the oxyde. Interactions between particles in sols are of great importance because they involve particular stacking of the particles during gelification and after calcination. The interactions between particles are different according to the ionic strength and pH of the medium. In order to decrease the sintering phenomenon, alumina nanoparticles have been added and used as steric barriers between ceria-zirconia particles. We defined several systems of interactions to elaborate a porous stacking with a high surface area. Particles size and porosity analysis have been performed to suggest stacking models. Several catalysts have been prepared using Rh, Ru, Pt according to different formulations in order to obtain adherent catalytic films deposited onto stainless steel substrate. Then, catalysts have been tested for complete CO oxidation reaction and best results have been measured for Zr0. 5Ce0. 5O2 - Pt deposited catalyst
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Cuisinier, Marine. "Caractérisation et contrôle de l’interface électrode / électrolyte d’électrodes positives pour accumulateurs Li-ion." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT2097.

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Les accumulateurs au lithium, largement développés pour l’électronique portable, sont aujourd’hui envisagés pour des applications en véhicules hybrides et électriques. Les limitations actuelles sont leur faible capacité et leur durée de vie limitée provenant entre autres de la nonmaitrise de l’interface électrode positive / électrolyte. La présente étude porte sur la caractérisation et le contrôle des processus interfaciaux relatifs aux matériaux LiNi0. 5Mn0. 5O2, Li1. 2Ni0. 4Mn0. 4O2 et LiFePO4 d’électrode positive lors du stockage et du cyclage électrochimique. La thèse s'est concentrée sur la formation et l’évolution de l'interphase formée par décomposition de l’électrolyte, en fonction de l’état de surface du matériau actif. Différents types de modifications ont été envisagés, tels qu’une modification intrinsèque par vieillissement à l’air ou par favorisation d’une orientation cristalline particulière dans le cas de l’olivine LiFePO4, ou encore par la surlithiation de l’oxyde lamellaire LiNi0. 5Mn0. 5O2, sous la forme Li[Li0. 2Ni0. 4Mn0. 4]O2. D’autres types de modifications, considérées comme artificielles ou externes, reposent sur l’usage d’additifs dans l’électrolyte ou d’un dépôt hétérochimique en surface de Li1. 2Ni0. 4Mn0. 4O2. Dans chaque cas, les espèces visibles à la surface des matériaux au cours du stockage et du cyclage sont corrélées aux performances électrochimiques des électrodes positives. L’originalité du travail repose sur le développement d’outils spectroscopiques tels que la RMN MAS (7Li, 19F et 31P) et l'EELS, parallèlement à l’XPS, pour quantifier les interphases de manière absolue et en décrire l’architecture
Lithium batteries, widely developed for portable electronics, are now being considered for applications in hybrid and electric vehicles. Their current limitations are the low capacity and limited cycle life caused notably by the uncontrolled positive electrode / electrolyte interface. The present study reports the characterization and attempts of control of interfacial processes occurring on LiNi0. 5Mn0. 5O2, Li1. 2Ni0. 4Mn0. 4O2 and LiFePO4 positive electrode materials during their storage and electrochemical cycling. The thesis focuses on the formation and evolution of the interphase formed by decomposition of the electrolyte, depending on the surface chemistry of the active material. Different types of surface modifications have been proposed, such as intrinsic modifications upon aging in air or the promotion of a particular crystalline orientation in the case of olivine LiFePO4, or by overlithiation of the LiNi0. 5Mn0. 5O2 oxide lamellar, under the form of Li [Li0. 2Ni0. 4Mn0. 4]O2. Other types of modifications, considered as artificial or external, are based on the use of additives in the electrolyte or of a heterochemical coating on the surface of Li1. 2Ni0. 4Mn0. 4O2. In each case, species detected on the surface of materials during storage and cycling are correlated with the electrochemical performance of the positive electrodes. The originality of the work is based primarily on the development of spectroscopic tools such as MAS NMR (7Li, 19F and 31P) and EELS, in parallel to XPS, to quantitatively describe the interphase and unravel its architecture
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Carr, Frank. "Government decision-making and environmental degradation : a study relating to mining activities in Papua New Guinea /." Carr, Frank (2007) Government decision-making and environmental degradation: a study relating to mining activities in Papua New Guinea. Masters by Research thesis, Murdoch University, 2007. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/502/.

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Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a country possessing abundant resources of gold, oil, copper, timber, and fish stocks. It is hampered in its development and management of these resources, however, by serious problems of governance and corruption. These problems are evident throughout the economy and also in the management of the environment. The level of environmental damage caused by the mining industry in PNG is now such that it will require extensive rehabilitation, if the areas affected can, indeed, ever be fully rehabilitated. The mining companies which precipitated this damage were licensed and encouraged by the PNG Government in the initiation and exercise of the mining operations. The resulting environmental impact has affected the lives of thousands of New Guineans to their detriment. The degradation caused remains unredressed. Compounding the problem, there is a growing reliance by Papua New Guinea on mineral exploitation for foreign direct investment, government revenues, and foreign exchange. Gold exports accounted for the biggest share of export revenues in 2002 representing 37.5% of the total. In light of this growing dependency on mining activities, there is a correspondingly urgent requirement to address the deficiencies in the administrative, monitoring, and policing aspects of the protection of its environment. Despite the public evidence of the damage to the environment and the ensuing affect on the people of Papua New Guinea by mining activities; and despite universal condemnation of these activities and the companies responsible; the companies continue to conduct these activities without official hindrance and with little apparent concern for the long-term ramifications of their actions. This thesis will examine the degradation resulting from the mining activities of companies in Papua New Guinea over the last three decades - particularly those of Placer Dome's Porgera gold mine, BHP's Ok Tedi gold and copper mine (the waste from both of which is dumped into the Ok Tedi and Strickland rivers which are tributaries of the Fly River and form part of the Fly River system) and Lihir Gold Limited's gold mine on Lihir Island. It will examine the extent to which the Government of Papua New Guinea may have wittingly (in the sense of a prescience as to the possible or probable likelihood of deleterious impact) or unwittingly contributed to that degradation as a result of its actions or omissions. Studies of available literature suggest that there has been little attention paid to the subject of culpability on the part of successive PNG governments in matters of environmental damage. This research will contribute to reducing this gap in the literature by focusing on possible motives of the PNG government and its actors which precipitated those decisions and which resulted in environmental degradation. The discussion will examine the likely motivation of the PNG government in its deliberations and decisions and the extent to which corruption and incompetence may have played a role.
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Chan, Su Hoon. "A theory of cooperative learning as incentive-values-exchange : studies of the effects of task-structures, rewards and ability on academic and social-emotional measures of mathematics learning /." Chan, Su Hoon (2004) A theory of cooperative learning as incentive-values-exchange: studies of the effects of task-structures, rewards and ability on academic and social-emotional measures of mathematics learning. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2004. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/512/.

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This PhD thesis is concerned with the social psychology of cooperative learning and its effects in cognitive and social-emotional domains. It comprises two main studies and two exploratory studies undertaken during two 10-day, 16-hour learning intervention programmes for Maths Word Problem-Solving (MWPS), respectively for 285 and 451 Grade-5 students in Singapore. Study 1 used a quasi-experimental design to investigate the outcomes of task-structures in an Individual Learning condition and three dyadic Cooperative Learning conditions that varied in the key elements: positive interdependence, individual accountability and group goals. The results indicated that a Cooperative Learning condition with a high level of positive interdependence in combination with a low level of individual accountability resulted in significantly lower MWPS academic achievement and peer-self-concept outcomes than the other conditions; whereas the other Cooperative conditions with lower levels of positive interdependence did not differ significantly from the Individual Learning condition in MWPS academic outcomes but produced better peer-self-concept outcomes. The discussion theorises how task-structured positive interdependence in cooperative conditions can potentially be so rigid that it limits individual control in overcoming a dyadic partner's error. In turn, this increases the likelihood that members of dyads would 'sink together' (rather than 'swim together') - which appears to produce relatively worse MWPS academic outcomes as well as being detrimental to peer-self-concept outcomes. Therefore, optimal cooperative learning conditions for mathematics should allow interaction amongst student partners but not preclude individual control over any stage of the learning task. Study 2 comprised three interrelated investigations of the effects of rewarding learning behaviours and the effects of ability-structures on Individual, Equals (homogeneous) and Mixed (heterogeneous) dyads. All children were eligible to be rewarded for their own MWPS academic mastery achievements, but comparison groups in each of the ability-structures were either eligible or not eligible to be rewarded for displaying target learning behaviours (LB-Rewards or No-LB-Rewards). The academic programme was based on Polya's problem-solving strategies of understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and checking the results. Children in all learning conditions were instructed to use these problem-solving strategies and, according to their differently assigned learning conditions, to use learning behaviours (LB-s) either 'for helping oneself' in Individual conditions or 'helping one's partner' in Equals and Mixed conditions. In 'LB-Rewards' conditions, teachers rewarded the children's displays of the assigned behaviours for learning alone or learning together, whereas in 'LB-No-Rewards' conditions they did not. The investigation in Study 2a encompassed the same dependent variables as Study 1. The results indicated that for maths (MWPS), Learning Behaviour rewards were detrimental to Individual Learning conditions with significantly lower MWPS gains when the rewards were used compared to when they were not, whereas the opposite pattern was found for Equals where the effects of Learning Behaviour significantly enhanced MWPS outcomes. For peer-self-concept, effects varied across the Cooperative conditions' Learning Behaviour rewards conditions. An exploratory analysis of High-, Low- and Medium-ability revealed patterns of the inter-relationships between ability-structures and effects of rewarding. Study 2b is exploratory and involved traversing the traditional theoretical dichotomy of individual vs social learning, to develop a measure combining them both in 'self-efficacy for learning maths together and learning maths alone'. The effects of the various experimental conditions on factors in this measure were explored, allowing detailed insight into the complex, multi-dimensional and dynamic inter-relationships amongst all the variables. The findings have been developed into a theory of Incentive-values-Exchange in Individual- and Cooperative-learning, arguing that there are four main cooperative learning dimensions - 'individual cognitive endeavour', 'companionate positive influence', 'individualistic attitudes development' and 'social-emotional endeavour'. The argument is that students' motivation to learn cooperatively is the product of perceived equalization of reward-outcomes in relation to each dyadic member's contributions to learning-goals on these dimensions. Hence, motivation varies across ability-structures and reward-structures in a complex manner. A further proposition of the theory is that social-emotional tendencies and biases form a dynamic system that tends to maintain dyadic partners' achievement levels relative to their ability-positioning. Study 2c is exploratory and extends Study 2b by illustrating its Incentive-values-Exchange theory. Samples of children's written descriptive reflections of their experiences in cooperative dyads are provided to illustrate the point made about the children's relationships and effects on each other for each of the factors on the individual- and cooperative-learning scales. As such, this section of the thesis offers a parsimonious explanation of cooperative learning and the effects of various learning conditions on the integrated cognitive, social and emotional domains. Practical implications in light of the study's findings of optimal conditions include the possibility of practitioners more closely tailoring cooperative learning conditions to meet the academic or social-emotional needs of learners at specific ability levels. Future directions for research include testing some of the learning dimensions and proposed theoretical configurations for them using controls identified by the statistical analyses together with qualitative observations, and further developing new methodologies for investigating the social-psychological causes and consequences of learning motivation.
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Laiginhas, Fernando. "Diamonds from the Ural Mountains : their characteristics and the mineralogy and geochemistry of their inclusions." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2008. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/512/.

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This thesis has investigated the geological origin of diamonds from the Ural Mountains. A set of inclusion-bearing diamonds from alluvial deposits in the western part of the Urals was characterised on the basis of their morphological features, nitrogen contents and nitrogen aggregation states, carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes, mineral inclusion geochemistry and radiometric isotopic ages of the inclusions. The vast majority of the studied diamonds are rounded dodecahedra, which indicates that the diamond population has experienced major resorption after crystallisation. The majority of the diamonds are affected by radiation damage and display evidence of transportation. Non-abraded diamonds exhibit similar surface features to those abraded, so they are probably of similar origin. The studied inclusion-bearing set of diamonds shares some characteristics with the overall, mostly inclusion-free, diamond population from the Ural Mountains. This similarity in physical characteristics strongly suggests that the Ural diamonds are all part of a single population. A Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy study allowed both the concentration of nitrogen and the aggregation states of this element to be quantified. Diamonds from other known primary deposits in the East European Craton (EEC) have FTIR signatures that do not match that of the studied population. Nitrogen thermometry results suggest that the Ural diamonds probably crystallised under similar pressure-temperature conditions. If a similar overall regime of formation for the Urals alluvial diamonds is considered, then a single primary diamond source or a spatial proximity between primary contributory sources seems likely. The variations in δ15N – δ13C measured in the Ural diamonds of the peridotitic and eclogitic paragenesis suggest derivation from a similar, initially homogenous, mantle carbon source which has been subjected to metasomatic-induced isotopic fractionation. However, for some δ15N-enriched – δ13C-depleted eclogitic diamonds, the possibility of crystallisation from subduction-related metasomatic fluids/melts cannot be excluded. Based on the chemical composition of syngenetic mineral inclusions recovered from the Ural diamonds, the eclogitic paragenesis (60%) dominates over the peridotitic (26%), with a minor websteritic assemblage also present (2%). The remaining 12% are diamonds with sulphide inclusions of unknown paragenesis. The chemistry of the mineral inclusions almost completely overlaps that of previous electron microprobe studies of inclusions in diamonds from worldwide localities. Geothermobarometric calculations show an overall agreement between the equilibration conditions of the three inclusion parageneses. The Ural diamonds crystallised at temperatures of 1050-1300°C, at minimum depths of about 165 km, within a diamondiferous lithosphere extending to at least 230 km at the time of diamond formation. The Re-Os isotope genesis age data for syngenetic sulphide inclusions and the 40Ar/39Ar laser probe eruption ages of syngenetic clinopyroxene inclusions were determined. Six eclogitic sulphide inclusions, two of which coexist in the same diamond, gave an isochron age of 1280 ± 310 Ma which may be associated with rift-related magmatism that affected the EEC at ca. 1.3 Ga. The determined genesis age is also similar to genesis ages reported for eclogitic diamonds from a number of mines in southern Africa, and this is probably indicative of a global diamond formation event at that time. Five eclogitic clinopyroxenes recovered from four diamonds yielded similar 40Ar/39Ar ages averaging 472 ± 28 Ma, which likely approximate the time of source kimberlite/lamproite eruption. This age indicates that the Ural diamonds are not derived either from the diamond-bearing kimberlites of the Siberian craton, nor from presently known Russian and Finnish kimberlite provinces on the EEC. An integrated model for the genesis, eruption and accumulation of the Ural diamonds in the context of the evolution of the EEC is proposed. The Urals placer deposits are mainly confined to 407-397 Ma sedimentary rocks along the western side of these mountains, with diamond size distribution indicating sediment transportation at that time generally from the north-west. The diamondiferous sedimentary accumulation in the Urals is envisaged as being analogous to that presently found along the Namaqualand / Namibian coastal belt in the western margin of southern Africa. During the construction of the Ural Mountains, the diamondiferous sediments became part of the western accretion zone when the EEC united with the Kazakhstan and Siberia plates during late Devonian through to late Triassic times. The evidence presented in this thesis suggests the existence of an undiscovered kimberlite/lamproite primary source, probably on the Volgo-Uralia crustal segment of the EEC, which gave rise to the Urals diamond deposits.
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Friscourt, Frederic. "Synthesis and application of pinene-pyridine derivatives in asymmetric catalysis." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2008. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/532/.

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The research described herein focuses on the synthesis of chiral pinene-pyridine derivatives, and their application in asymmetric catalysis. Both transition metal catalysed and organocatalytic transformations were investigated. Chiral pyridine-phosphines based on α-pinene were synthesised and applied as efficient P,N-ligands for the enantioselective palladium(II)-catalysed Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of prochiral 3-substituted cyclobutanones to furnish chiral γ-butyrolactones in up to 81% ee. Complexes of these ligands with iridium can also promote asymmetric hydrogenation of olefins in up to 83% ee. Novel N,N’-dioxides were synthesised from α-pinene and a range of 2-pyridine-acetophenones by employing Kröhnke annulation reaction as the key cyclisation step. Although poor enantioselectivity was achieved (up to 12% ee), high reactivity of the catalysts is, however, promising.
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Turnbull, Susan B. "Characterisation of focused ion beam nanostructures by transmission electron microscopy." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2009. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/572/.

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Ion irradiation is an effective tool for the modifcation and control of the properties of magnetic thin films. Basic magnetic properties such as coercivity and local anisotropy direction can be altered in NiFe (Permalloy) films, whilst for Co/Pd multilayers, ion irradiation results in a transition from perpendicular to in-plane magnetisation. This ability to tailor magnetic properties in a controlled manner can be used as a tool for nanoscale patterning. Results are presented from investigations into the effect of Ga+ ion dose on the magnetic and structural properties of permalloy thin film systems. Systems consisting of a permalloy layer of either 10nm or 20nm, and one or more non-magnetic layers of Al or Au were deposited by thermal evaporation and irradiated in a focused ion beam (FIB) with a 30kV Ga ion source. The presence of the non-magnetic layers allows irradiation induced mixing with the magnetic layer, effectively creating alloyed regions with different properties to the rest of the film. At low ion doses, no signifcant effect on either the magnetic or structural properties were observed. Bright field TEM images of the irradiated regions revealed that increasing the dose to 1x10^15 ions/cm^2 and above caused an increase in mean grain size from ~5nm to ~30nm. The Fresnel mode of Lorentz microscopy revealed that a reduction in the mean moment was also observed at these doses but no clear changes in coercivity or magnetisation reversal behaviour were observed until the systems were rendered non-magnetic. This occurred at 1x10^16 and 3x10^16 ions/cm^2 for systems with 10nm NiFe and 20nm NiFe respectively. Milling of the samples was evident at these high doses, meaning that it was not possible to magnetically pattern these systems without occasioning a change of 2nm and 6nm respectively in the thickness of the samples. Based on the above, structures were created to control the location of magnetic domain walls (DW). Lines were written by FIB in simple elements with dimensions <1micron, the aim being to create a higher density of DW than could be realised in equivalent homogeneous elements. Structures containing high DW densities are attractive for measuring domain wall magnetoresistive effects and have potential application in DW-based storage or logic devices. One geometry of interest is an element with `zigzag' edges. Results are be presented in chapter 4 showing how these can support either quasi-uniform magnetisation or multi-domain structures separated by DW with spacing <100nm. In chapter 5 irradiation of magnetic structures was again carried out, but this time in magnetic wires to create defect or pinning sites. Domain wall traps fabricated by ion irradiation were characterised, and irradiation line defects introduced along the wire. The lines were patterned at 90± and 45± to the length of the wire, and successfully pinned the domain walls at predefned locations. A 90 degree line irradiated at a dose of 1x10^15 ions/cm^2 was not able to provide a strong enough pinning site for a domain wall. However, when the angle of the line was changed to ±45 degrees it was possible to reproducibly pin domain walls at these sites. A relationship between the orientation of the irradiated line and the chirality of the domain wall that pinned at the site was observed. The effcts of irradiation on Co/Pd multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy was investigated in chapter 6. Irradiation causes magnetic systems with perpendicular magnetisation to undergo a transition from out-of-plane magnetisation to in-plane. A grid pattern was devised so that magnetic states with both in-plane and out-of-plane magnetisation could be observed. A combination of differential phase contrast microscopy and simulations of integrated magnetic induction were used to determine the orientation of magnetisation within the lines.
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Tatham, Daniel John. "Towards using seismic anisotropy to interpret ductile deformation in mafic lower crust." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2008. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/592/.

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The lower crust forms an important geodynamic control in continental tectonics and the communication and coupling of kinematics between surface and deep-Earth processes. An understanding of the relationship between seismic properties, finite strain and fabric orientation thus provides a useful tool in the remote sensing and interpretation of deformation in the lower crust. This thesis outlines a work-flow model by which the seismic properties of a single and representative lower crustal lithology can be calculated and calibrated against finite strain from petrofabric development across a strain gradient. The work-flow model constitutes a multi-disciplinary approach, incorporating field mapping and sample collection, experimental petrofabric determination, and seismic modelling. A review of compositional estimates of the deep crust, including xenoliths, exposed sections and estimates from wide-angle seismic profiles, indicates the importance of mafic lithologies. The Laxfordian-age high-grade shear zone at Upper Badcall, NW Scotland, exhibits a strain gradient in a deformed doleritic Scourie dyke (Lewisian complex) that intersects the zone at a high angle. From an analysis of field data from detailed mapping, the shear zone is shown to be characterised by generally simple shear, but where the tectonic movement direction varies transversely across the shear zone. Calculation of the strain profile across the deformation zone gives shear strains, y up to 57, but with y < 15 being perhaps more realistic. Cumulative displacements total ~1000m left-laterally, and ~600m vertical displacement, north-side up. Nine samples were collected across the shear zone in the mafic dyke, representing a strain gradient from undeformed protolith to the highest recorded stains. The sample suite is characterised as a hornblende-plagioclase-quartz aggregate that develops macroscopic planar and linear fabrics with strain, from an essentially isotropic protolith. Quantification of the aggregate lattice preferred orientation (LPO) using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) showed the dominance of fabric development in the hornblende phase, with (100) poles clustering forming normal to the foliation plane and [001] axes parallel to the tectonic X direction. Plagioclase and quartz retained random fabrics from the wall-rock protolith with increasing finite strain. The hornblende LPO fabric, described by the texture index, J, shows a positive logarithmic relationship with strain, where LPO intensity saturated by y ~10. The strain-calibrated quantitative petrofabric description of each sample is used to calculate their aggregate elasticity tensors (Cij) via a Voigt-Reuss-Bill average, and from which seismic properties are derived using Christoffel's equation. Hence, a framework of petrofabric- and strain-calibrated seismic properties is described for a strain gradient in a representative high-grade mafic lithology. P-wave anisotropies up to ~10% are-recorded in the most deformed samples with Vsmax typically between 6.42-6.63kms/-1. S-wave anisotropies record up to 7.23% AV, in the most deformed samples, with Vpmax ranging between 3.62-3.75kms-1 for all samples. The relationship between petrofabric-derived seismic anisotropy and finite strain across the sample suite show a positive relationship, approximated by a logarithmic function, whereby P- and S-wave anisotropy exhibit a steep positive gradient with strain up to y~10. The sample-wise framework of petrofabric- and strain-calibrated seismic properties is interpolated to estimate the continuum relationship between seismic properties, finite strain and petrofabric orientation. In a move to illustrate the application of results in seismic and structural modelling, case study models of crustal deformation are presented for the eastern Basin and Range province, the North Sea rift, and Tibet. Models are promising in their ability to differentiate between regions of lower crust characterised by a uniform mafic composition but different finite strain state and/or petrofabric geometry, although multiple seismic survey methods may be needed to fully interpret results in terms of strain and fabric orientation. In summary, a multidisciplinary approach combining field mapping and sampling, petrofabric characterisation with EBSD, and seismic modelling provides an efficient and reproducible work-flow for the determination of petrofabric-derived strain-calibrated seismic properties of lower crustal materials.
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Prasad, Swarna Subbulakshmi. "Extending integrated coastal management (ICM) techniques by an evaluation of the stakeholders' roles in environmental degradation in southern India." Thesis, Southampton Solent University, 2008. http://ssudl.solent.ac.uk/572/.

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There is concern for the environmental protection of coastal zones throughout the developed and developing world. The major strategy against environmental degradation is the widespread introduction of the Coastal Zone Management (CZM) and Integrated Coastal Managment (ICM) regulatory processes. A great deal of effort is spent introducing, developing and refining the various ICM processes and structures that should reduce the likelihood of man made environmental catastrophe. ICM itself takes a functional view of management. An alternative and broader set of paradigms as presented by Burrell and Morgan (1979) provide a richer illustration of the process. Applying Burrell and Morgan's multi paradigm approach to the analysis of four case studies of environmental degradation on the Tamil Nadu coast in southern India, the regulatory framework is shown not only to be inadequate, but in fact adding complexity and exacerbating the sociological pressures that led to degradation in ways that will not be overcome by recent refinements of the existing process. An attempt has been made to identify the key issues that are crucial to identifying coastal projects that are 'at risk' of environmental degradation in India and a generic conceptual model is proposed. In the light of the results of this research study, a critique of ICM recommendations that have been commissioned by the Indian government's Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) has been attempted and these are shown to be inadequate in terms of preventing environmental degratation.
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Books on the topic "5O2"

1

Rome and Persia at war, 502-532. Leeds: Francis Cairns, 1998.

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Brandstädter, Heike. Verleihung der Bruno Snell-Plakette an Fritz Stern. Reden zur Festveranstaltung am 19. November 2002 an der Universität Hamburg. Hamburg: Hamburg University Press, 2004.

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Qaddioui, Ouafaa. Zur Negation im Gegenwartsdeutschen und im Modernen Hocharabisch: Eine linguistisch-kontrastive Untersuchung. Heidelberg: Heidelberg University Publishing (heiUP), 2020.

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Ferrari 512. London, England: W. Kimberley, 1987.

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Öğünç, Bıtrıs. Taqlab: 532. Augsburg: Maṭbaʻtā d-Ḥúyādā ʼAtorāyā b-ʼÚrípí Meṣʻāytā, 1988.

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Wintermeyer, Stefan. Learn Rails 5.2. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3489-1.

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Jones, Floyd. StarOffice 5.2 companion. Palo Alto, CA: Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2001.

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illustrateur, Lacasse Anouk 1977, ed. Lina, C.P.P B.V. 502. Montréal (Québec): Éditions du Phœnix, 2015.

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Straley, Stephen J. Clipper 5.2 power tools. New York: Bantam Books, 1993.

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Straley, Stephen J. Clipper 5.2 power tools. New York: Bantam Books, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "5O2"

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Sherwood, Amanda R., Vikas V. Dukhande, Matthew S. Gentry, Sarah Sullivan, Weiguo Zhang, John H. White, Mario R. Calderon, et al. "Ly 5.2." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules, 1031. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0461-4_100721.

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Boness, Christian, and Claude-Hélène Mayer. "5.2 Ostafrika." In Handbuch Interkulturelle Kommunikation und Kooperation, 689–706. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666461866.689.

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Michel, Lutz H. "5.2. Ordnungsrecht." In Ambulant betreute Wohngmeinschaften, edited by Claudius Hasenau and Lutz H. Michel, 98–130. Hannover, Germany: Vincentz Network, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783748601616-021.

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"Emergencies." In Oxford Handbook of Learning and Intellectual Disability Nursing, edited by Bob Gates and Owen Barr, 541–68. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199533220.003.0016.

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Emergency management of a person in a seizure 542 Dealing with abuse 544 Self-harm 546 Risk of suicide 548 Self-injury 550 Physical assault 552 De-escalation 554 Use of restraint 556 Missing person 558 Allergies 560 Adverse reactions to medications 562 Medication error 564 Needle stick/sharps injuries ...
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Reynard, John, Simon Brewster, and Suzanne Biers. "Trauma to the urinary tract and other urological emergencies." In Oxford Handbook of Urology, 505–50. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199696130.003.0011.

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Initial resuscitation of the traumatized patient 506 Renal trauma: classification, mechanism, grading 508 Renal trauma: clinical and radiological assessment 512 Renal trauma: treatment 516 Ureteric injuries: mechanisms and diagnosis 520 Ureteric injuries: management 522 Pelvic fractures: bladder and ureteric injuries 526 Bladder injuries 532 Posterior urethral injuries in males and urethral injuries in females ...
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"Nutrition in gastrointestinal diseases." In Oxford Handbook of Nutrition and Dietetics, edited by Joan Webster-Gandy, Angela Madden, and Michelle Holdsworth, 561–609. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199585823.003.0026.

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Mouth disorders 562 Dental health 564 Oesophageal disorders 566 Stomach disorders 570 Gastrectomy and stomach surgery 574 Small intestine disorders: introduction 577 Malabsorption: introduction 578 Steatorrhoea 580 Lactose intolerance 584 Inflammatory bowel disease 588 Coeliac disease 592 Intestinal failure and short bowel syndrome 596 Fistulae ...
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"Nursing patients with haematology problems." In Oxford Handbook of Adult Nursing, edited by George Castledine and Ann Close, 569–600. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199231355.003.0016.

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Nursing assessment of patients with haematology problems 570 Tests and investigations 572 Nursing problems 574 Anaemia 576 Nursing care of patients with anaemia 578 Sickle cell disease 580 Coagulation disorders 582 Venous thromboembolism (VTE) 584 Nursing care of patients with VTE 586 Leukaemia 588 Lymphomas ...
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Reynard, John, Simon Brewster, and Suzanne Biers. "Sexual health." In Oxford Handbook of Urology, 567–602. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199696130.003.0013.

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Physiology of erection and ejaculation 568 Erectile dysfunction: evaluation 572 Erectile dysfunction: treatment 576 Peyronie’s disease 580 Priapism 584 Retrograde ejaculation 588 Premature ejaculation 590 Other disorders of ejaculation and orgasm 592 Late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) 594 Hypogonadism and male hormone replacement therapy 596 Urethritis 600...
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"Research." In Oxford Handbook of Learning and Intellectual Disability Nursing, edited by Bob Gates and Owen Barr, 499–522. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199533220.003.0014.

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Introduction 500 Defining areas for research 502 Undertaking a literature review 504 Qualitative approaches 506 Quantitative approaches 508 Ethical issues in research 510 Involving people with intellectual disabilities in the research process 512 Working with people with intellectual disabilities in the research process 514 Mixed methods ...
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Wyatt, Jonathan P., Robin N. Illingworth, Colin A. Graham, Kerstin Hogg, Michael J. Clancy, and Colin E. Robertson. "Surgery." In Oxford Handbook of Emergency Medicine, 503–32. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199589562.003.0010.

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Approach to abdominal pain 504 Causes of acute abdominal pain 506 Acute appendicitis 507 Acute pancreatitis 508 Biliary tract problems 510 Peptic ulcer disease 511 Intestinal obstruction 512 Mesenteric ischaemia/infarction 514 Large bowel emergencies 516 Anorectal problems 518 Retention of urine 520 Testicular problems 522...
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Conference papers on the topic "5O2"

1

Hudson, Leland R., and Weng-Lyang Wang. "512 x 512 PtSi IR camera head." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Steven K. Rogers, Eustace L. Dereniak, P. McGeehin, Donald B. Carlin, David B. Kay, and Robert E. Sampson. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.21716.

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Chao, Tien-Hsin, Jay Hanan, Hanying Zhou, and George Reyes. "Portable 512 x 512 grayscale optical correlator." In Defense and Security, edited by David P. Casasent and Tien-Hsin Chao. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.607965.

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Chao, Tien-Hsin, Hanying Zhou, and George F. Reyes. "Compact 512 x 512 grayscale optical correlator." In AeroSense 2002, edited by David P. Casasent and Tien-Hsin Chao. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.458412.

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Zwaginga, Jaap J., Philip G. de Groot, and Jan J. Sixma. "PLATELET ADHESION AND THROMBIN DEPENDENT AGGREGATION OF PATIENTS WITH AN UREMIC BLEEDING TENDENCY." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643559.

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Five patients with chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) presented a Simplate bleeding time of > 30’, two patients had normal bleeding times (< 9’)- Blood was collected before standard hemodialysis into 19 mM citrate (plasma concentration). It was circulated fojr 5’ through an annular perfusion chamber at a shear of 1300 s™1 over inverted umbilical artery segments. CRI blood’s hematocrit was raised to .3 by adding their own RBC’s. Control whole blood perfusates with Ht .3 were made by addition of their own plasma. After perfusion platelet adhesion on the artery was evaluated by microscope, corrected for platelet count of the perfusate and given as percentage surface covered. Control donors showed a 37.4 ± 5.2% coverage not different from ‘bleeding’ patients 38.0 ± 4.5% ’non bleeding’ CRI patients: 32.3 ± 3.9. We also perfused blood of three ’bleeding’ CRI patients in a new thrombus forming system. In a rectangular perfusion chamber (J Lab Clin Med 1983, 522-532) blood anticoagulated with low molecular weight heparin (Fragmin1, Kabi Vitrum) was circulated over tissue factor containing matrix of 43-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate perturbed endothelial cells. Locally formed thrombin stimulated platelet aggregation on this matrix. Aggregation was expressed as percentage of spread platelets covered with aggregates. Perfusions with the following perfusates were performed: whole blood of controls (WBc) and patients (WBp), CRI platelets with normal plasma and RBC’s (A), CRI plasma with normal platelets and RBC’s (B) and normal platelets with normal plasma and RBC’s (C).Platelet adhesion of CRI whole blood is not defective, aggregation, however, is. Uremic platelets in normal plasma may have an adhesion defect (A). The defective aggregation caused by uremic plasma (B) seems to be corrected for uremic platelets in normal plasma (A).
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Gueron, Shay, Simon Johnson, and Jesse Walker. "SHA-512/256." In 2011 Eighth International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations (ITNG). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itng.2011.69.

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Séquin, Carlo H. "Hilbert Cube 512." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Sketches. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1179849.1179939.

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Bates, Philip A., Peter A. Levine, Donald J. Sauer, Fu-Lung Hsueh, Frank V. Shallcross, Ronald K. Smeltzer, Grazyna M. Meray, Gordon C. Taylor, and John R. Tower. "Radiation-hardened backside-illuminated 512 x 512 charge-coupled device." In IS&T/SPIE's Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science & Technology, edited by Morley M. Blouke. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.206514.

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Wang, Weng-Lyang, Rusty Winzenread, Buon Nguyen, James J. Murrin, and Robert L. Trubiano. "High Fill Factor 512 X 512 PtSi Focal Plane Array." In 33rd Annual Techincal Symposium, edited by John E. Wampler. SPIE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.962691.

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Ueno, Munetaka, M. Ito, Yasumasa Kasaba, and Shuji Sato. "Astronomical application of 512 x 512 PtSi infrared image sensor." In San Diego '92, edited by Bjorn F. Andresen and Freeman D. Shepherd. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.138982.

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Conder, Alan D., Raymond V. Mitchell, and Hal F. Schulte. "Fast-frame-rate 512 x 512 CCD digital camera system." In IS&T/SPIE's Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science and Technology, edited by Helen Marz and Robert L. Nielsen. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.144793.

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Reports on the topic "5O2"

1

Maxwell, John R., Rich Wheeler, Jan Campbell, Erica Meyer, Hugh L. Thomas, Gary H. Tourtellotte, Ann B. Shortelle, and Richard Thomas. Environmental Assessment of Building Demolition at Test Area A-15 (RCS 98-571, 98-572, 98-573, 00-522, 00-523, and 00-731). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada634457.

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Zhao, Jeffrey. ENG 572 Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1645179.

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Timpe, R. C. Sorbent carbon development Task 5.2. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/227699.

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Bergel, Guy, Frank Beckwith, Kenneth Belcourt, Gabriel de Frias, Kevin Manktelow, Mark Merewether, Scott Miller, et al. Sierra/SolidMechanics 5.2 User's Guide. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1819824.

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Merewether, Mark, Timothy Shelton, Frank Beckwith, Michael Veilleux, Michael Tupek, Scott Gampert, Kevin Manktelow, et al. Sierra/SolidMechanics 5.2 Verification Manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1819406.

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Beckwith, Frank, Donald Guy, Gabriel de Frias, Mark Merewether, Scott Miller, Matthew Mosby, Krishen Parmar, et al. Sierra/SolidMechanics 5.2 Theory Manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1819405.

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Cordwell, William. Side Channel Considerations for SHA-512. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1647526.

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Merewether, Mark, Timothy Shelton, Frank Beckwith, Michael Veilleux, Michael Tupek, Scott Gampert, Kevin Manktelow, et al. Sierra/SolidMechanics 5.2 Example Problems Manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1819407.

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Bennett, Gwen E. NIST time and frequency bulletin, no.522. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.6604-05.

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Petty, Eyvon M. NIST time and frequency bulletin, no.532. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.6617-03.

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