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Journal articles on the topic '621. 369(045)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Peponis, Thomas, Marc S. Rubin, Ronald Bleday, et al. "Capturing Patient Reported Outcomes Following Treatment of Benign Anorectal Disease Requires Significant Surgeon Commitment: Do Surgeons Really Want to Know?" World Journal of Colorectal Surgery 14, no. 1 (2025): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4103/wjcs.wjcs_13_24.

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Abstract Background: The long-term effects of anorectal disease management on patients’ quality of life remains poorly understood. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the self-reported impact of both medical and surgical interventions for benign anorectal disease, using a standardized set of validated questionnaires. These questionnaires measure various domains, including pain, constipation, fecal incontinence, bleeding, leakage, protrusion, and overall quality of life. Design: Prospective, survey-based study. Setting: The colorectal surgery collaborative, involving two academic and three

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Morell-Mengual, Vicente. "ACTITUDES HACIA LA SEXUALIDAD: ¿DIFIEREN LAS PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD INTELECTUAL DE LA POBLACIÓN GENERAL?" International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 1, no. 1 (2016): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2016.n1.v1.209.

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Las actitudes hacia la expresión sexual de las personas con discapacidad sexual por parte de la población general siguen siendo muy restrictivas. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las actitudes hacia la sexualidad en un grupo de personas con y sin discapacidad intelectual. Se utiliza la Escala de Actitudes hacia la Sexualidad y un cuestionario sociodemográfico en una muestra de 729 personas divididas en dos subgrupos, 360 personas con DI y 369 personas sin DI. Los resultados revelan que el 6.1% de los sujetos con DI presentan actitudes conservadoras mientras que el 93.9% tienen actitudes

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Kipchumba, Kevin K., Elijah G. Rintaugu, and Francis M. Mwangi. "Motivational climate and attitudes towards doping among Kenyan endurance runners." Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance 1, no. 3 (2022): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.55860/prno5834.

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Doping is a worldwide problem that harms athletes' health and undermines the spirit of sport. Studies have shown that male athletes are more prone to doping than female athletes. Athletes with mastery climate have been associated with anti-doping attitudes, while those with performance climate have pro-doping attitudes. However, it is unclear whether motivational climate is equally important to attitude towards doping for males and females. Data were collected from 323 runners in Elgeyo-Marakwet County, Kenya, using cross-sectional survey design. Runners self-reported their motivational climat

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Verásategui Ledesma, Rocío del Pilar. "Aldo MARIÁTEGUI. El octavo ensayo. Lima: Editorial Planeta Perú s.a., 2015. 163 pp. ISBN: 978-612-319-041-5." América Latina Hoy 72 (April 30, 2016): 184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/alh.14665.

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Anderson, R. V., and J. L. Townshend. "A new species of root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchidae: Nematoda) in Canada with a scanning electron microscope study of its head morphology." Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, no. 10 (1985): 2378–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z85-351.

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Pratylenchus sensillatus, a new monosexual species of root-lesion nematode in Canada is described and illustrated. The primary distinguishing characters are a low, rounded, offset head with three annules, a body length of 621 ± 0.39 μm, b value of 7.1–8.3 (7.8 ± 0.32), stylet length of 15–17 (15.6) μm, V value of 77–81 (79), a vulva–anus length 3.9 ± 0.5 times that of the tail length, absence of afunctional spermatotheca, and a subcylindrical tail with a broadly rounded, smooth terminus. Characteristic of the first head annule are wedge-shaped submedian sectors of the oral plate and the first

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Umeji, Ifeoma Chinyere. "Research Attitude, Achievement Motivation, and Self-Efficacy Among Post-Graduate Students Specializing in Primary Education." Journal of Education and Teacher Training Innovation 2, no. 1 (2024): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.61227/jetti.v2i1.108.

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This study investigates the research attitude, achievement motivation, and self-efficacy concepts among post-graduate students specializing in primary education. The research aims to understand the interplay between these constructs and their implications for academic success and research engagement. A quantitative research design was employed, and data were collected using structured questionnaires from a sample of 62 post-graduate students. Descriptive statistics, and correlation analyses were conducted to examine the relationships between research attitude, achievement motivation, and self-

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Akujieze M.O., Akujieze M. O. "A study of research attitude, achievement motivation and self-efficacy concept of post-graduate students in Nnamdi Azikiwe university in Anambra state." Edukasiana: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan 3, no. 4 (2024): 421–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.56916/ejip.v3i4.812.

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This study investigates the research attitude, achievement motivation, and self-efficacy concepts among post-graduate students at Nnamdi Azikiwe University in Anambra State. The research aims to understand the interplay between these constructs and their implications for academic success and research engagement. A quantitative research design was employed, and data were collected using structured questionnaires from a sample of 62 post-graduate students. Descriptive statistics, and correlation analyses were conducted to examine the relationships between research attitude, achievement motivatio

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Yakubu Gajida, Mukhtar, Dr Shumaila Hanif, and Aishat Shittu. "PREVALENCE OF UNDIAGNOSED HYPERTENSION AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS AMONG ADULTS IN GAJIDA TOWN, NIGERIA." Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation 6, no. 1 (2017): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36283/pjr.zu.6.1/005.

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Hypertension is a world health problem which is strongly related with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and premature deaths. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension and associated risk factors among adults in Gajida town. The blood pressure (BP) of 364 participants was measured. Risk factors of high BP (age, gender, obesity, occupational stress, family history, educational level, dietary habits and smoking) were assessed. The data obtained was analyzed using both descriptive and interferential statistics. The descriptive (mean, standard

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Rasmussen, SL, D. Canales, and D. Blacquiere. "P.035 Impact of a telestroke system on acute ischemic stroke patient outcomes and thrombolysis rates." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 46, s1 (2019): S23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2019.135.

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Background: Telestroke can improve ischemic stroke patient outcomes by improving access to physicians specialized in stroke care and increasing the rate of thrombolysis. The aim of this study to assess the effect of the newly implemented Telestroke service on ischemic stroke patient outcomes in New Brunswick, Canada, a province with a high rural population. Methods: By means of a retrospective chart review, data for 366 adult acute ischemic stroke patients (Telestroke = 15.3%; non-Telestroke = 84.7%) were collected from emergency departmentsspanning five sites in the province. Outcomes include

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Arthur, Frank H. "Efficacy of Cyfluthrin, Cyfluthrin + Piperonyl Butoxide, and Cyfluthrin + Piperonyl Butoxide + Chlorpyrifos-Methyl as Protectants of Stored Peanuts1." Peanut Science 21, no. 1 (1994): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-21-1-11.

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Abstract Inshell peanuts were treated with 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 ppm cyfluthrin, each rate of cyfluthrin + 8.0 ppm piperonyl butoxide, and each rate of cyfluthrin + piperonyl butoxide + 25 ppm chlorpyrifos-methyl. After 10 months red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), populations in peanuts treated with 0.5 and 1.0 ppm cyfluthrin averaged 89.5 and 34.2 adults per 12.7 kg peanuts; populations in peanuts treated with 1.0 and 1.5 ppm cyfluthrin + piperonyl butoxide averaged 72.0 amd 41.5 adults per 12.7 kg peanuts. Populations in the remaining 8 treatments ranged from 0.5 to 7.2 adults.

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Castillo Gallegos, Epigmenio, Rodrigo Rascón Chincoya, Diana García González, Jesús Jarillo Rodríguez, Andrés Aluja Schunemann, and Len ‘t Mannetje. "Comportamiento ingestivo de vacas en una asociación grama nativa/Arachis pintoi en el trópico húmedo veracruzano." Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias 5, no. 4 (2015): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v5i4.4019.

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Se introdujo la leguminosa Arachis pintoi CIAT 17434 (AP) en una pastura de gramas nativas, para estudiar su efecto sobre la conducta de ingestión del animal al pastar, en la época lluviosa del trópico húmedo del estado de Veracruz. Los tratamientos fueron gramas nativas (PN, testigo) y AP asociado a gramas nativas (PNA). La rotación fue 1 día de pastoreo/20 días de recuperación con carga de 3.2 vacas F1 (Holstein x Cebú)/ha. Las diferencias se probaron a P<0.05, presentándose primero las medias ± error estandar de PNA y luego de PN. Hubo diferencias entre tratamientos en cantidad de materi

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Stronati, Giulia, Lucia Manfredi, Alessia Ferrarini, et al. "Subclinical progression of systemic sclerosis-related cardiomyopathy." European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 27, no. 17 (2020): 1876–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2047487320916591.

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Aims Cardiac involvement in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) is frequent and represents a negative prognostic factor. Recent studies have described subclinical heart involvement of both the right ventricle (RV) and left ventricle (LV) via speckle-tracking-derived global longitudinal strain (GLS). It is currently unknown if SSc-related cardiomyopathy progresses through time. Our aim was to assess the progression of subclinical cardiac involvement in patients with SSc via speckle-tracking-derived GLS. Methods This was a prospective longitudinal study enrolling 72 consecutive patients with

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Sims, Stacy T., Nancy J. Rehrer, Melanie L. Bell, and James D. Cotter. "Endogenous and exogenous female sex hormones and renal electrolyte handling: effects of an acute sodium load on plasma volume at rest." Journal of Applied Physiology 105, no. 1 (2008): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01331.2007.

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This study was conducted to investigate effects of an acute sodium load on resting plasma volume (PV) and renal mechanisms across the menstrual cycle of endurance-trained women with natural (NAT) or oral contraceptive pill (OCP) controlled cycles. Twelve women were assigned to one of two groups, according to their usage status: 1) OCP [ n = 6, 29 yr (SD 6), 59.4 kg (SD 3.2)], or 2) NAT [ n = 6, 24 yr (SD 5), 61.3 kg (SD 3.6)]. The sodium load was administered as a concentrated sodium chloride/citrate beverage (164 mmol Na+/l, 253 mosmol/kgH2O, 10 ml/kg body mass) during the last high-hormone w

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Laltlinzo, Grace, and Teresia Kathure Murungi. "Mapping Irrigation Infrastructure and Potential of the Upstream Penganga Irrigation Project Using Cartosat Satellite Data." Journal of Progress in Civil Engineering 6, no. 9 (2024): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.53469/jpce.2024.06(09).06.

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The present study has been conducted with an aim of assessing irrigation potential created in Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Program through mapping of irrigation infrastructure using Cartosat (2.5 m resolution) satellite data. This study deals with results of satellite data analysis of Upper Penganga irrigation project. The original satellite data in Geo - tiff format were converted into ERDAS Imagine image format In addition to the canal network, the associated irrigation and drainage structures were also identified and inventoried. The digital map base for the study area with rivers/streams

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Setiyawan, Agung, Moh Ainin, and Uril Bahruddin. "Majallat al-Buhuts al-Ilmiyyah wa Kharithah Mafahimuha Fi Qism Ta’lim al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah li al-Marhalah al-Jamiíyyah bi Jamiáh Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta wa Jamiáh Ulum al-Qurán bi Wonosobo wa Jamiáh Semarang al-Hukumiyah wa Jamiáh Muhammadiyah bi Yogyakarta." Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab 6, no. 1 (2022): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jba.v6i1.3820.

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This study departs from the problem of lack of clarity in classification of research areas in Arabic Language Education. This study aims to describe and create a concept map in the research areas of students majoring in Bachelor of Arabic Language Education of UIN Sunan Kalijaga, UNSIQ Wonosobo, UNNES and UMY. This is a descriptive qualitative and quantitative research. Data were collected by way of documentation to be analyzed inductively with content analysis. The qualitative data were analyzed using an interactive analysis, particularly through data reduction, data submission, and conclusio

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Shameen, Amina, Mubashra Tariq, Aliena Azam, Asad Ahmad, Muhammad Kashif Qadri, and Nimrah Talib. "Correlation of Skin Folds Measurements and Selective Motor Control of Lower Extremity in Children with Diplegic Cerebral Palsy." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 3, no. 2 (2023): 730–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v3i2.211.

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Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a significant neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination. Spastic diplegic CP, a common subtype, presents unique challenges in motor control and balance. Understanding the interplay between selective motor control, body composition, and motor functions is crucial for effective therapeutic approaches. Objective: The study aimed to explore the correlations between selective motor control, skinfold measurements, and their impact on balance and gross motor function in children with spastic diplegic CP. Methods: Employing a cross-sectional survey de

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Gallo, Linda L., Yan Tian, Zaven Orfalian, and Gary Fiskum. "Amelioration of popolysaccharide-induced sepsis in rats by free and esterified carnitine." Mediators of Inflammation 2, no. 7 (1993): S51—S56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s0962935193000766.

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The purpose of this study was to determine if free or esterified carnitine could alter fatty acid metabolism and ameliorate sepsis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated rats. Throughout a 96 h observation post-LPS, i.p. administration of both markedly reduced illness and accelerated recovery. Carnitine prevented the acute LPS-induced rise in serum triglycerides (45 ± 6, 59 ± 5 vs. 83 ± 8 mg/ml, p < 0.001), respectively. This difference was accompanied by a significant increase in liver lipogenesis in LPS controls compared to both carnitines and normal rats (6.1 ± 0.3 vs. 3.9 ± 0.5, 4.3 ± 0.5,

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Kopp, Ulla C., Susan Y. Jones, and Gerald F. DiBona. "Afferent renal denervation impairs baroreflex control of efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 295, no. 6 (2008): R1882—R1890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.90529.2008.

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Increasing efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity (ERSNA) increases afferent renal nerve activity (ARNA), which decreases ERSNA to prevent sodium retention. High-sodium diet enhances ARNA, suggesting an important role for ARNA in suppressing ERSNA during excess sodium intake. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) is elevated in afferent renal denervated by dorsal rhizotomy (DRX) rats fed high-sodium diet. We examined whether the increased MAP in DRX is due to impaired arterial baroreflex function. In DRX and sham DRX rats fed high-sodium diet, arterial baroreflex function was determined in conscious

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Brewster, Lizzy Maritza, and Jim Fernand. "Creatine kinase during non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes is associated with major bleeding." Open Heart 7, no. 2 (2020): e001281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2020-001281.

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BackgroundIt was recently reported that highly elevated plasma activity of the ADP-scavenging enzyme creatine kinase (CK), to >10 times the upper reference limit (URL), is independently associated with fatal or non-fatal bleeding during treatment for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (OR 2.6 (95% CI, 1.8 to 2.7)/log CK increase). Evidence indicates that CK attenuates ADP-dependent platelet aggregation. This study investigates whether moderately elevated CK in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) is associated with major bleeding.MethodsThe Thrombolysis In Myo

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Kutluk, M. Tezer, and Akif Yeşilipek. "Pediatric Cancer Registry in Turkey 2009-2018 (TPOG & TPHD)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (2019): e21510-e21510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.e21510.

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e21510 Background: In Children and adolescents aged 0-14, each year more than 200.000 new cancer cases are expected at global level. For the planning and implementation of an effective pediatric cancer control program, pediatric cancer registries are essential. The long term survival rates have been improved to 85% in high income countries, however it is still less than this in LMICs. This work presents the most updated results of the pediatric cancer registry in Turkey. Methods: Turkish Pediatric Oncology Group and Turkish Pediatric Hematology Association has established the Pediatric Cancer

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Benfaremo, D., G. Stronati, L. Manfredi, et al. "SAT0307 PROGRESSION OF SUBCLINICAL MYOCARDIAL INVOLVEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1098.1–1099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.2824.

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Background:Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a progressive autoimmune disease affecting the skin as well as internal organs, including the heart. A few studies have identified a subclinical heart involvement in patients with no pulmonary hypertension. Changes in myocardial deformation are consistent with the idea of SSc-related cardiomyopathy as a primary condition affecting the heart globally through microvascular dysfunction and subsequent myocardial fibrosis.Objectives:The aim of the present study is to describe the progression of myocardial deformation in patients with SSc and no overt cardiac d

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King'ori, Samuel Wairia, Dominic, M. Mogere, John Kariuki, and Japheth Mativo Nzioki. "The Effect of a Community Health Volunteer-Led Mobile Phone Technology in Public Health Surveillance of Bed Bug Infestation among Households in N akuru County; Kenya." Africa Journal of Technical and Vocational Education and Training 6, no. 1 (2021): 158–67. https://doi.org/10.69641/afritvet.2021.61131.

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Globally there has been a resurgence of bed bug infestation after decades of suppression using modem pesticides such as pyrethroids. The dramatic rise in bed bug infestation has been reported in Canada, USA, Australia and Africa causing panic and significant public attention. Bed bug is widely found in temperate and in sub-tropical countries and is broadly distributed in regions north and south of the equator. Bed bug infestation is shallowly studied and thus limited information regarding the parasite especially in developing countries such as Kenya. The objective of this study was to establis

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Groezinger, Michael, Doreen Huppert, Ralf Strobl, and Eva Grill. "Development and validation of a classification algorithm to diagnose and differentiate spontaneous episodic vertigo syndromes: results from the DizzyReg patient registry." Journal of Neurology 267, S1 (2020): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-10061-9.

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Abstract Background Spontaneous episodic vertigo syndromes, namely vestibular migraine (VM) and Menière’s disease (MD), are difficult to differentiate, even for an experienced clinician. In the presence of complex diagnostic information, automated systems can support human decision making. Recent developments in machine learning might facilitate bedside diagnosis of VM and MD. Methods Data of this study originate from the prospective patient registry of the German Centre for Vertigo and Balance Disorders, a specialized tertiary treatment center at the University Hospital Munich. The classifica

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VIGUE, CHARLES, LYNNE VIGUE, and GABOR HUSZAR. "Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Concentrations and ATP/Adenosine Diphosphate Ratios in Human Sperm of Normospermic, Oligospermic, and Asthenospermic Specimens and in their Swim‐up Fractions: Lack of Correlation Between ATP Parameters and Sperm Creatine Kinase Concentrations." Journal of Andrology 13, no. 4 (1992): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1939-4640.1992.tb00320.x.

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ABSTRACT: The authors had previously found an inverse correlation between per sperm creatine Phosphokinase activity and sperm concentrations in men. Because creatine Phosphokinase is a key enzyme in sperm energy transport, the possible relationship of sperm creatine Phosphokinase activity, sperm adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentrations, sperm ATP/ADP (adenosine diphosphate) ratios, and computer‐aided semen analysis sperm motility parameters were then studied. The ATP concentrations and ATP/ADP ratios, measured by high‐pressure liquid chromatography in washed sperm, were similar in normosper

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Carneiro, José Alberto Lima, Giovanna de Oliveira Libório Dourado, Susan Catherine Lima Lemos, et al. "FATORES ASSOCIADOS À IDEAÇÃO SUICIDA EM PESSOAS TRANS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA." REVISTA FOCO 17, no. 11 (2024): e5327. http://dx.doi.org/10.54751/revistafoco.v17n11-005.

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Objetivo: Conhecer os fatores associados à ideação suicida na população trans nas publicações cientificas. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em cinco bases de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus e CINAHL-Ebsco, por meio de descritores controlados e não controlados dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Subject Headings e List of Headings. Foram incluidos estudos primários e que respondessem à questão de pesquisa, foram excluídos monografias, dissertações, teses, cartas ao editor, revisões, artigos duplicados e que não tivessem como objeto de pesquisa delim

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Wirawati, Chandra Utami, and Yatim Rahayu Widodo. "Assessment of Antimicrobial and Proteolytic Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Dadih: Naturally Fermented Buffalo Milk From West Sumatra, Indonesia." JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU 9, no. 3 (2021): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p346-361.

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Dadih is a traditional fermented food from West Sumatra Indonesia and had become an integral diet and culture for Minangkabau tribes. The aims of this study were evaluated antimicrobial and proteolytic activity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from dadih. Four different dadih samples was taken from 2 origins based on fermentation methods. Samples were isolated and screening for morphological, genotype and phenotype characteristic. Isolation was conducted in de Man Rogosa Sharpe (MRS) agar containing 0.5% CaCO3 followed by morphological identification. All isolates were selected based on

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King, Dominic, Joht Singh Chandan, Tom Thomas, et al. "Risk of a subsequent diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease in subjects with ophthalmic disorders associated with inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective cohort analysis of UK primary care data." BMJ Open 12, no. 5 (2022): e052833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052833.

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ObjectivesOphthalmic conditions including anterior uveitis (AU), episcleritis and scleritis may occur in association with the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) as ophthalmic extraintestinal manifestations. The aim of this study was to assess the risk of a later IBD diagnosis in those presenting with IBD associated ocular inflammation (IAOI).DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingPrimary care UK database.Participants38 805 subjects with an IAOI were identified (median age 51 (38–65), 57% women) and matched to 153 018 subjects without IAOI.MeasuresThe risk of a subsequent diagnosis of IBD in su

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Strassle, Paula D., Parkes Kendrick, Mathew M. Baumann, et al. "Homicide Rates Across County, Race, Ethnicity, Age, and Sex in the US." JAMA Network Open 8, no. 2 (2025): e2462069. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.62069.

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ImportanceHomicide is one of the leading causes of death in the US, especially among adolescents and adults younger than 45 years. While geographic, racial and ethnic, and sex differences in homicide rates have been documented, a comprehensive assessment across all sociodemographics is needed.ObjectiveTo assess variation in US homicide rates from 2000 to 2019 across geographic location, race and ethnicity, sex, and age.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study used deidentified death records from the National Vital Statistics System and population estimates from the National

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Sravya, M. V. N., Kumar N. S. Sampath, Vijaya R. Dirisala, Kiran G. V. S. D. Sai, and G. Simhachalam. "In vitro Assessment of Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity of Rhizophora apiculata leaf extracts." Research Journal of Biotechnology 18, no. 6 (2023): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/1806rjbt058065.

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In the present scenario, in the field of human disease management, there is a necessity to substitute the antibiotics with better alternatives so as to overcome the problem of multidrug resistance (MDR). Herbal drugs can best serve the purpose as they are being used as the traditional remedy for various ailments. Mangrove plants are being used in the modern medicine as they possess varied phytochemicals with therapeutic value. The phytochemicals in the leaves of Rhizophora apiculata were extracted into petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, methanol and double distilled water through Soxhlet extracti

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Al-Kaisey, Ahmed M., Ramanathan Parameswaran, Christina Bryant, et al. "Atrial Fibrillation Catheter Ablation vs Medical Therapy and Psychological Distress." JAMA 330, no. 10 (2023): 925. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2023.14685.

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ImportanceThe impact of atrial fibrillation (AF) catheter ablation on mental health outcomes is not well understood.ObjectiveTo determine whether AF catheter ablation is associated with greater improvements in markers of psychological distress compared with medical therapy alone.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThe Randomized Evaluation of the Impact of Catheter Ablation on Psychological Distress in Atrial Fibrillation (REMEDIAL) study was a randomized trial of symptomatic participants conducted in 2 AF centers in Australia between June 2018 and March 2021.InterventionsParticipants were random

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Da Silva, Desirée Lopes, Candida Maria Abrahão De Oliveira, Maria de Jesus de Sousa Brasil, et al. "Hepatites B e C, status vacinal para B, entre dependentes químicos, Amazônia oriental brasileira." CONTRIBUCIONES A LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES 17, no. 1 (2024): 6037–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/revconv.17n.1-362.

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Usuários de drogas injetáveis são populações de risco para a infecção pelos vírus das hepatites B (VHB) e C (VHC) podendo manifestar-se nas formas aguda ou crônica. Determinar o perfil sorológico das hepatites B e C em instituições para tratamento de dependentes químicos, na Amazônia oriental brasileira. O projeto foi desenvolvido entre 2020 a 2022 e incluiu internos de centros de recuperação, para tratamento antidrogas, maiores de 18 anos, de ambos os sexos. Foram coletadas 180 amostras de sangue, para a realização dos testes HBsAg, anti-HBc total, anti-HBs e anti-VHC por técnica de eletroqui

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Bernard, J. R., L. A. Vallow, R. B. McNeil, S. A. McLaughlin, X. J. Geiger, and E. A. Perez. "In newly diagnosed breast cancer, is a contralateral prophylactic mastectomy necessary following a negative MRI?" Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (2009): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.627.

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627 Background: With more centers using MRI to aid in initial staging, there is apprehension that the highly sensitive MRI exam may lead to “unnecessary” mastectomies. We evaluated whether a negative contralateral MRI could be used to rule out a synchronous contralateral carcinoma and hence avoid a prophylactic contralateral mastectomy (CPM) at initial breast cancer diagnosis. Methods: Data of women with a new diagnosis of breast cancer (invasive or DCIS) from February 2003-November 2007 at our institution were reviewed. Women who had a negative MRI of the contralateral breast and who subseque

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Raila, Gediminas, Greta Gedvilienė, Aušrinė Kontrimienė, et al. "Pirminėje sveikatos priežiūroje dirbančių specialistų požiūris į komandinį darbą." Lithuanian General Practitioner 24, no. 10 (2020): 693–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.37499/lbpg.601.

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Tyrimo tikslas. Pastaraisiais dešimtmečiais sveikatos priežiūros įstaigos vis dažniau susiduria su situacijomis, kai, norint teikti efektyvias ir kokybiškas paslaugas reikalingas komandinis darbas. Sveikatos priežiūros specialistų negebėjimas dirbti kartu komandoje yra viena iš sistemos nesėkmių, dėl kurių gali nukentėti pacientų saugumas. Todėl mūsų tyrimo tikslas buvo ištirti pirminės sveikatos priežiūros (PSP) specialistų požiūrį į komandinį darbą ir rasti sąsajas tarp požiūrio į komandinį darbą bei sociodemografinių rodiklių. Tiriamųjų kontingentas ir tyrimo metodai. Tyrimo dalyviai buvo 9

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Dornyei, G., E. Monos, G. Kaley, and A. Koller. "Myogenic responses of isolated rat skeletal muscle venules: modulation by norepinephrine and endothelium." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 271, no. 1 (1996): H267—H272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1996.271.1.h267.

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The pressure-induced myogenic response of large venules of skeletal muscle and its possible interactions with adrenergic receptor activation and endothelial factors have not yet been elucidated. Therefore, first-order venules of rat gracilis muscle were isolated, cannulated, and placed in an organ chamber. Changes in internal diameter of the vessels as a function of perfusion pressure (PP) were obtained. In response to increases in PP (0.5-17.5 mmHg), the diameter of venules increased from 197.1 +/- 23.96 to 369 +/- 14.1 microns. In passive conditions (in Ca(2+)-free solution), the pressure-di

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Meune, Christophe, Tobias Reichlin, Affan Irfan, et al. "How Safe Is the Outpatient Management of Patients with Acute Chest Pain and Mildly Increased Cardiac Troponin Concentrations?" Clinical Chemistry 58, no. 5 (2012): 916–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2011.178053.

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Abstract BACKGROUND The appropriate management of patients discharged from the emergency department (ED) with increased high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) but normal or borderline-high conventional cardiac troponin concentrations is unknown. METHODS We investigated 643 consecutive ED patients with acute chest pain who had been discharged for outpatient management after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) had been ruled out by serial measurements of conventional cardiac troponin. hs-cTnT was measured blindly, and we calculated the rates of all-cause mortality (primary endpoint) and sub

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Webster, M. D., and W. W. Weathers. "Seasonal changes in energy and water use by verdins, Auriparus flaviceps." Journal of Experimental Biology 203, no. 21 (2000): 3333–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.203.21.3333.

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We used the doubly labeled water (DLW) method to measure field metabolic rate (FMR) and water turnover during winter and summer in a very small (6.5 g) insectivorous desert passerine bird, the verdin (Auriparus flaviceps). Concurrently, we monitored weather conditions and used time-activity budget data of free-living birds and laboratory data on resting metabolic rate to construct time-activity laboratory (TAL) estimates of daily energy expenditure (DEE) and to partition the verdins' energy budget into thermoregulatory, activity and basal components. The FMR of adult verdins was 33.6+/−0.9 kJ

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Суханова, Жанель Гинатоллаевна, та Канат Каиржанович Шабенов. "Производство отливок из чугуна ТШХН-50". Science and Technology of Kazakhstan, № 2,2021 (19 березня 2021): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.48081/pwkf7337.

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В работе рассмотрена технология производства трубопрокатных валков из чугуна с шаровидным графитом марки ТШХН-50 в комбинированные литейные формы. Химический состав чугуна ТШХН-50 для валков согласно СТО-005-2019 составляет, %: 2,7-3,9 С; 1,2-2,6 Si; 0,4-1,0 Mn; 0,2-1,0 Cr; 0,8-1,6 Ni; ≤ 0,30 P; ≤ 0,02 S. Для внепечной сфероидизирующей обработки исходного чугуна для сплава ТШХН используется магнийсодержащий комплексный модификатор Ферромаг 611 фракцией 3,0–10,0 мм. Для сфероидизирующей обработки исходного жидкого чугуна магнийсодержащим модификатором используются разливочные ковши емкостью 5 т

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Hobson, K. A., and Y. Cherel. "Isotopic reconstruction of marine food webs using cephalopod beaks: new insight from captively raised Sepia officinalis." Canadian Journal of Zoology 84, no. 5 (2006): 766–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z06-049.

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Cephalopod beaks are a valuable source of material for stable isotope analysis to reconstruct the feeding ecology of cephalopods and their predators. We conducted a controlled captive-rearing experiment on the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis L., 1758 to 10 months of age. During the first and second months of life, animals were fed mysids ( Mysidopsis sp.) and shrimp ( Palaemonetes pugio Holthuis, 1949), but after 2 months, they were fed a homogeneous diet of shrimp ( Farfantepenaeus aztecus (Ives, 1891) and Litopenaeus setiferus (L., 1767)) until sampling. Soft tissues such as buccal mass, arm, a

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Brouwer, Jan-Leendert, Willem Lijfering, Min Ki ten Kate, Hanneke Kluin-Nelemans, Nic Veeger, and Jan van der Meer. "High long-term absolute risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism in patients with hereditary deficiencies of protein S, protein C or antithrombin." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 101, no. 01 (2009): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th08-06-0364.

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SummaryHereditary deficiencies of protein S, protein C and antithrombin are known risk factors for first venous thromboembolism. We assessed the absolute risk of recurrence, and the contribution of concomitant thrombophilic defects in a large cohort of families with these deficiencies. Annual incidence of recurrence was estimated in 130 deficient patients, with separate estimates for those with each of protein S, protein C, and antithrombin deficiency, and in eight non-deficient patients with prior venous thromboembolism. All patients were also tested for factor V Leiden, prothrombin G20210A,

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Aslih, Nardin, Mediea Michaeli, Diana Mashenko, et al. "More is not always better–lower estradiol to mature oocyte ratio improved IVF outcomes." Endocrine Connections 10, no. 2 (2021): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/ec-20-0435.

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Aim To find a cut-off ratio of estradiol/metaphase II oocyte (E2/M2) ratio and to evaluate the correlation with patients’ characteristics, embryo morphokinetics using EmbryoScope™ and IVF cycle outcomes. Material and methods For this retrospective cohort study, records of all fresh cycles that were cultured and scored by EmbryoScope™ were evaluated. The peak E2/M2 ratio was calculated on the day of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) administration and correlated to embryo morphokinetic quality and cycle outcomes. A receiver operating characteristics analysis was calculated for the E2/M2 ratio

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Vinoo, Cameron. "Historical Resolution of the Mathematical Structure of Modern Trigonometry at 1:3 Pythagoras (360/19) (Revision of Isaac Newton's Fallacy of Trigonometry.)." Journal of Progressive Research in Mathematics 5, no. 4 (2015): 624–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3979587.

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This paper is geared towards the students and admirers of Sir Isaac Newton, to assert by this paper, almost after 400 years; to remind him and them; that it is mathematically imprecise to calculate a curve or area of a circle, without the parity of numbers equations with correct trigonometry and equations of numbers, aligned to the great theorem of Pythagoras, specially Pythagoras 1:3, which is the keel of the universe of mathematics at subtended angle 360/19 degrees. The inverse curvature of the universe of mathematics ( Universe itself) is precisely related to Pythagoras 1:1; 1:3 ; 1:5 as sh

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Feldman, Darren R., Patrick Gagnon-Sanschagrin, Jessica Maitland, et al. "Time to real-world progression (TTrwP) among patients (pts) with relapsed/refractory (R/R) testicular germ cell tumors (GCT) undergoing palliative chemotherapy (CT) in the United States (US)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 5_suppl (2025): 628. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.5_suppl.628.

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628 Background: Pts with R/R testicular GCT are considered to be incurable, having experienced progressive disease (PD) after salvage conventional-dose CT (CDCT) and/or high-dose CT (HDCT). Therapeutic options are limited to palliative CT, with an estimated real-world (rw) overall survival of 8 months from initiation of their first palliative CT regimen. Understanding TTrwP may help further inform clinical care. Methods: The Komodo Research Database (KRD; 01/2016-03/2023) was used to identify adult males in the US with testicular GCT who received palliative CT after salvage CT. TTrwP was estim

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Stahl, Maximilian, Kamal Menghrajani, Andriy Derkach, et al. "Clinical and molecular predictors of response and survival following venetoclax therapy in relapsed/refractory AML." Blood Advances 5, no. 5 (2021): 1552–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2020003734.

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Abstract Azacitidine + venetoclax, decitabine + venetoclax, and low-dose cytarabine + venetoclax are now standard treatments for newly diagnosed older or unfit patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Although these combinations are also commonly used in relapsed or refractory AML (RR-AML), clinical and molecular predictors of response and survival in RR-AML are incompletely understood. We retrospectively analyzed clinical and molecular characteristics and outcomes for 86 patients with RR-AML who were treated with venetoclax combinations. The complete remission (CR) or CR with incomplete he

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Marincowitz, Carl, Omar Bouamra, Tim Coates, et al. "1427 The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on major trauma presentations and patient outcomes in English hospitals." Emergency Medicine Journal 39, no. 12 (2022): A960.2—A964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2022-rcem2.2.

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Aims, Objectives and BackgroundThere is evidence that COVID-19 ‘lockdowns’ may have contributed to increased non-accidental injury, domestic violence and self-harm related to deteriorating mental health. Internationally, there is also evidence that the diversion of health care resources may led to worse outcomes for patients presenting with major trauma. There has been no previous national evaluation of ‘lockdown’ measures impact on the characteristics, treatment pathways and outcomes of trauma patients in EnglandWe aimed to assess the impact of successive lockdowns on the volume, demographics

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Alpizar-Rodriguez, D., F. Irazoque-Palazuelos, T. S. Rodriguez-Reyne, et al. "POS1242 FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MORTALITY IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATIC DISEASES AND COVID-19 IN MEXICO." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 904.1–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3342.

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Background:As of the 25th of January 2021, more than 150 thousand deaths as consequence of COVID-19 have been reported in Mexico [1]. Advanced age, male gender and comorbidities have been described as risk factors for severe disease and mortality in general population [2]. COVID-19 mortality in Mexican patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs) is unknown.Objectives:To describe characteristics of Mexican patients with RMDs and COVID-19, and to analyse factors associated with mortality.Methods:The Global Rheumatology Alliance COVID-19 (GRA) physician reported registry, is an in

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El-Kotob, Rasha, Matteo Ponzano, Jean-Philippe Chaput, et al. "Resistance training and health in adults: an overview of systematic reviews." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 45, no. 10 (Suppl. 2) (2020): S165—S179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2020-0245.

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The objective of this overview of systematic reviews was to determine the benefits and harms of resistance training (RT) on health outcomes in adults aged 18 years or older, compared with not participating in RT. Four electronic databases were searched in February 2019 for systematic reviews published in the past 10 years. Eligibility criteria were determined a priori for population (community dwelling adults), intervention (exclusively RT), comparator (no RT or different doses of RT), and health outcomes (critical: mortality, physical functioning, health-related quality of life, and adverse e

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Miklis, N. I., and I. I. Burak. "CHARACTERISTICS OF INDICATORS OF MICROBIOLOGICAL EFFICACY OF ALCOHOL-CONTAINING AGENTS." Journal of the Grodno State Medical University 20, no. 3 (2022): 321–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25298/2221-8785-2022-20-3-321-329.

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The purpose of the research was to study the indicators of microbiological efficacy of compositions of ethyl alcohol 72% with brilliant green 0.01-0.001%, crystalline iodine 0.5-0.1%, chlorhexidine bigluconate 0.5-0.01%. Material and methods. The studies were performed on standard test cultures of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Proteus mirabilis ATCC 14153, Candida albicans ATCC 10231, as well as on clinical strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae 620, Acinetobacter baumannii 445, isolated from patients of the Vitebsk Regional Clinica

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Oliveira, André Soares de, Daniel de Noronha Figueiredo Vieira da Cunha, José Maurício de Souza Campos, Sônia Maria Leite Ribeiro do Vale, and Anderson Jorge de Assis. "Identificação e quantificação de indicadores-referência de sistemas de produção de leite." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 36, no. 2 (2007): 507–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982007000200030.

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Objetivou-se identificar e quantificar indicadores-referência de sistemas de produção de leite no Extremo Sul da Bahia. Analisaram-se o perfil tecnológico e os indicadores zootécnicos, econômicos e de tamanho de nove empresas. Foram determinados os coeficientes de correlação dos indicadores com a taxa de remuneração do capital investido. Após a identificação dos indicadores que apresentaram correlação, foram geradas equações de regressão para cada indicador em função da taxa de remuneração do capital investido para quantificar os indicadores-referência em quatro cenários de taxa de remuneração

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Chernykh, O. A., R. E. Lakhin, and A. V. Shchegolev. "Assessment of Anxiety and Depression in the Perioperative Period in Women of Reproductive Age During Regional Anesthesia." Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care" 13, no. 1 (2024): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2024-13-1-56-63.

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Introduction Perioperative cognitive impairment occurs in both pregnant and non-pregnant women. Prediction, early detection and effective treatment of these disorders are important for the well-being of women and their offspring.Aim of study To evaluate the effect of anesthesia and surgery on the level of anxiety, depression, short-term memory, and concentration in pregnant and nonpregnant women.Material and methods The observational prospective study included 120 patients who were divided into two equal groups — pregnant (n=60) and nonpregnant (n=60) women. A comparative analysis of testing p

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Mustelin, Linda, Kirsi H. Pietiläinen, Aila Rissanen, et al. "Acquired obesity and poor physical fitness impair expression of genes of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in monozygotic twins discordant for obesity." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 295, no. 1 (2008): E148—E154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00580.2007.

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Defects in expression of genes of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria have been suggested to be a key pathophysiological feature in familial insulin resistance. We examined whether such defects can arise from lifestyle-related factors alone. Fourteen obesity-discordant (BMI difference 5.2 ± 1.8 kg/m2) and 10 concordant (1.0 ± 0.7 kg/m2) monozygotic (MZ) twin pairs aged 24–27 yr were identified among 658 MZ pairs in the population-based FinnTwin16 study. Whole body insulin sensitivity was measured using the euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp technique. Transcript profiles of mitochondrial

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