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1

Jana, J. C., S. Guha, and R. Chatterjee. "Effect of planting geometry and nitrogen levels on crop growth, fruit yield and quality in okra grown during early winter in terai zone of West Bengal." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 5, no. 1 (2010): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v5i1.488.

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A field-experiment was conducted in early winter of 2006 and 2007 under sub-Himalayan terai agroclimatic region of West Bengal to evaluate comparative effect of planting geometry and nitrogen levels on growth, yield and fruit quality in okra variety Arka Anamika. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design and replicated thrice, with four levels of nitrogen, viz., 50 kg, 100 kg, 150 kg and 200 kg ha-1 and four different spacings viz., 30 cm x 15 cm, 30 cm x 30 cm, 45 cm x 30 cm and 60 cm x 30 cm. Among different treatment combinations, application of 150 kg N ha-1 and 45 c
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Rengifo-Mosquera, Gysela, Manuel Salas-Moreno, Harry Gutierréz-Palacios, Yuber Palacios-Torres, Allien Romaña-Palacios, and José Marrugo-Negrete. "Composting as a Sustainable Solution for the Management of Plant Biomass Contaminated with Hg and As from Puddles Generated by Small-Scale Gold Mining in the Municipality of Unión Panamericana, Colombian Pacific." Sustainability 16, no. 22 (2024): 9940. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16229940.

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ASGM in the Chocó region (Colombian Pacific) has generated abandoned puddles with concentrations of Hg; however, these sites can generate ecosystem services from contaminated biomass with a circular economy approach. (1) Background: The plant biomass contaminated with Hg from these puddles could be used to produce compost as a bioremediation strategy and as an alternative to generate ecosystem resources (organic fertilizer) with nature-based solutions, representing a circular economy approach and sustainable management of contaminated biomass. (2) Methods: Six treatments were established to pr
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Ravandi, Farhad, Jorgensen L. Jeffrey, Deborah A. Thomas, et al. "Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Assessed By Multi-Parameter Flow Cytometry (MFC) Is Highly Predictive of Outcome in Adult Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 1079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.1079.1079.

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Abstract Purpose - Predicting outcome in patients with ALL has been traditionally based on pre-treatment characteristics such as age, white blood cell count (WBC) and cytogenetics. Minimal residual disease is a surrogate to the complex interaction of disease biology and therapy and its role in assigning risk is well-established. Many prior studies in patients with ALL have used molecular markers of MRD with few studies evaluating the role of multi-parameter flow cytometry (MFC) in the adult population. We investigated the predictive value of MRD assessed by MFC among 340 patients with ALL trea
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Xia, Daocheng, and Feng Feng. "Crystal structure of 1-methyl-5-(4-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-ylthio) butylthio)-1H-tetrazole, C8H14N8S2." Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures 228, no. 1 (2013): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/ncrs.2013.0007.

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Ravandi, Farhad, Susan O'Brien, Rebecca Garris, et al. "Final Report Of Single-Center Study Of Chemotherapy Plus Dasatinib For The Initial Treatment Of Patients With Philadelphia-Chromosome Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia." Blood 122, no. 21 (2013): 3914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.3914.3914.

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Abstract Background The dual Src and Abl inhibitor dasatinib has significant in vitro kinase inhibition against wild-type and mutant BCR-ABL, and significant clinical activity in patients with imatinib-resistant lymphoid blast phase CML (CML-LB) and Philadelphia-chromosome positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Aim To determine the long-term efficacy of the combination of the hyperCVAD regimen with dasatinib for treating patients with Ph+ ALL. Methods In this phase II trial, patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL received dasatinib 50 mg po bid (or 100 mg daily) for the first 14 day
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Merzweiler, Kurt, and Hans-Jörg Kersten. "Notizen: Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von [{(CO)5WPhP}2S2] / Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [{(CO)5WPhP}2S2]." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 48, no. 4 (1993): 541–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1993-0422.

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The reaction of [{(CO)5W}PhPCl2] with S(SiMe3)2 leads to the formation of [{(CO)5WPhP}2S2] (1). 1 crystallizes in the space group P21/n. The lattice constants (at 298 K) are: a = 658.9(3), b = 2287.6(11), c = 1905.5(9) pm, β = 94.53(3)°. According to the crystal structure determination 1 contains a four-membered P2S2 ring which is coordinated to two {(CO)5W} units.
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Zhang, Dawei, Yanrong Ren, Zhenhua Jin, Yonghua Duan, Mingli Xu, and Jie Yu. "Facile Synthesis of PtPd Network Structure Nanochains Supported on Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Methanol Oxidation." Metals 12, no. 11 (2022): 1911. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12111911.

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In this paper, a PtPd NC catalyst with a network structure of nanochains was prepared with KBr as a structure-directing agent, NaBH4 as a reducing agent, and modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as a support. The experimental results show that the structure-directing agent KBr helps to form a particular type of nanochain with a network topology. PtPd NCs with various ratios (Pt:Pd = 2:1, 1:1, 1:2) have respective diameters of 30 nm, 35 nm, and 23 nm. With numerous structural flaws at the junctions, the nanochains’ distinctive network structure increases the number of active sites on
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Lee, M. R., M. Quartern, and S. Jaulmes. "New Crystal Data for Seven Molybdates MIIUMo4O16 (MII = Mg,Mn,Cd,Ca,Hg,Sr,Pb)." Powder Diffraction 3, no. 2 (1988): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715600013361.

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AbstractSeven isotopic molybdates MIIUMo4O16 have been synthesized by solid state reaction with MII = Mg, Mn, Cd, Ca, Hg, Sr, Pb. Single crystals of CaUMo4O16 were obtained. Previously reported as triclinic, this compound is monoclinic, space group P2/n. Unit-cell parameters for the seven compounds are:MgUMo4O16: a = 11.393(2), b = 6.505(1), c = 7.918(2) Å, β = 89.81(3)°, V = 586.8(5) Å3, Z = 2, Dx = 5.12 Mg m−3;MnUMo4O16: a = 11.413(2), b = 6.555(1), c = 8.023(1) Å, β = 89.86(2)°, V = 600.2(4)Å3, Z = 2, Dx = 5.18 Mg m−3;CdUMo4O16: a = 11.427(2), b = 6.607(1), c = 8.144(2) Å3, β = 90.40(2)°, V
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Iijima, Kei, Kazutaka Kamiya, Yoshihiko Iida, and Nobuyuki Shoji. "Comparison of Laser Iridotomy and Lensectomy Outcomes for Acute Primary Angle Closure." Journal of Ophthalmology 2022 (May 30, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6959479.

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Purpose. To compare the clinical outcomes of the different treatments for acute primary angle closure (APAC). Methods. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical charts of 87 eyes of 87 patients undergoing treatment for APAC. We investigated the best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), corneal endothelial cell density (ECD), and secondary interventions after each treatment. Results. The pretreated IOP was 56.4 ± 9.0 mmHg. As the first treatment for APAC, all eyes underwent topical 2% pilocarpine and systemic mannitol administration. Subsequent laser iridotomy (
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Rama, Mirvete, Mirela Miraci, Idriz Balla, Ela Petrela, Ledjan Malaj, and Anjeza Koleci. "Cost-Effectiveness of Thrombolytic Therapy, Compared with Anticoagulants Therapy in the Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Albania." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 3, no. 2 (2015): 341–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2015.060.

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AIM: The study aim is to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of thrombolytic treatment in acute MI comparing with anticoagulants therapy and between each other thrombolytic (SK, r-Pa).MATERIAL AND METHODS: We used a prospective registry of all patients admitted for acute myocardial infarction in intensive care units in Tirana. The average drugs cost was calculated for the hospitalization period in Albanian money (ALL). Survival and life quality were estimated by phone contact 1 year after acute MI.RESULTS: Anticoagulant group cost is 23865.3 ALL (170.5€), SK group cost is 54148.63 ALL (386.7€), r-
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Andrade, Maria Gabriela de Oliveira, Sebastião Ferreira de Lima, Eduardo Pradi Vendruscolo, Jorgiani de Ávila, Jordana Dias Martins, and Ana Paula Leite de Lima. "Nitrogen and potassium fertilization affects banana production." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 7 (2020): e227973753. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.3753.

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Banana crop presents rapid growth and high fruit production, demanding intense fertilization, with nitrogen and potassium being the most outstanding nutrients. However, national productivity is still low, indicating the need for studies to improve the performance of this fruit. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the productivity and fruit characteristics of Thap Maeo banana, second cycle, under nitrogen and potassium fertilization. Plants of the cultivar Thap Maeo were used in spacing of 2.5 m x 2.5 m. The experimental design was in randomized blocks in a 2 x 4 factorial scheme w
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García-Ferrer, Lidia, Eduardo Daniel Bolaños-Aguilar, Jesús Ramos-Juárez, Mario Osorio Arce, and Luz Del Carmen Lagunes-Espinoza. "Rendimiento y valor nutritivo de leguminosas forrajeras en dos épocas del año y cuatro edades de rebrote." Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias 6, no. 4 (2015): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v6i4.4105.

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El efecto de edad de rebrote (21, 42, 63 y 84 días) sobre el rendimiento de materia seca (RMS), proporción de hoja (PH) y valor nutritivo de cacahuatillo (Arachis pintoi), stylo (Stylosanthes guianensis), clitoria (Clitoria ternatea) y kudzú (Pueraria phaseoloides), se evaluó durante la época seca (marzo-mayo) y lluviosa (junio-agosto) de 2013. El RMS y la fibra detergente neutro (FDN) se incrementaron con la edad, mientras que la PH, proteína (CP) y degradabilidad disminuyeron. Cacahuatillo y stylo registraron los RMS más altos en las dos épocas; en promedio 5.5 y 7.5 t ha-1 a los 84 días en
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Dinh, Văn Chien, Thanh Phu Nguyen, Thanh Hoa Doan, and Van Khoa Bui. "Optimizating Spray Parameters of High Velocity Oxy Fuel (HVOF) for Cr3C2 - NiCr Coating." Applied Mechanics and Materials 889 (March 2019): 168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.889.168.

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Porosity, hardness, and adhesion mainly affect the performance of thermal spray coating and significantly depend on spray parameters. Therefore, determining value of the spray parameters and their effects on the coating properties are always taken into consideration. This paper studies optimization as well as evaluates influences of HVOF spray parameters which include powder feed rate (M), rotational speed of the details per minute (N) and step movement of the nozzle per revolution (S) to the adhesion, porosity, micro-hardness of Cr3C2 - 20(80Ni20Cr) coating on 40Cr steel shaft substrate. Tagu
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De Gregorio, Miguel Ángel, Masao Yamamoto-Ramos, Arturo Fredes, et al. "A Comparative Study of a Small Series of Patients (50 Patients) with Pelvic Varicose Veins Treated with Plugs Alone or Plugs and Polidocanol." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 16 (2023): 5408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12165408.

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Level of Evidence: Level 2. Purpose: To compare the safety and efficacy of vascular plug (VP) and vascular plug and polidocanol foam (VPPF) treatments for embolization in pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS). Materials and methods: A comparative, prospective, two-center study enrolled 50 women with PCS from January 2019 to January 2020. The patients were divided into two groups, and embolization was performed with VP (n = 25) and VPPF (n = 25) treatments. The mean age of the patients was 45.6 years ± 6.9. Three clinical parameters were assessed: abdominal pain, dyspareunia, and lower limb pain. Th
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Kamalah, Rizqi. "PERBEDAAN PEMBERIAN MADU DAN TIDAK DIBERI MADU TERHADAP VOLUME ASI MATUR IBU NIFAS HARI KE SEPULUH." Jurnal Kebidanan Sorong 1, no. 1 (2021): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36741/jks.v1i1.139.

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ABSTRAK
 Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Sumbersari pada tahun 2011 99%, dengan permasalah volume ASI 20 %. Tiga penyebab kurangnya volume ASI pada ibu menyusui meliputi nutrisi, masalah psikologi, dan hisapan bayi. Untuk terhindar dari masalah gangguan nutrisi, ibu menyusui memerlukan nutrisi lebih, agar jumlah air susu yang dihasilkan cukup. Kejadian ini dapat diantisipasi dengan memberikan madu, karena nutrisi madu dapat mencukupi kebutuhan nutrisi ibu menyusui. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah True-Eksperimen.Dimana populasi yang digunakan ibu nifas, dan sampel adalah ibu ni
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McLoughlin, Shauna L., Richard A. D. Pattrick, J. Frederick W. Mosselmans, Joe Kelleher, and Bart E. van Dongen. "Selenium Uptake from Livestock Pasture Extremely Enriched in Selenium, Molybdenum and Uranium: A Field and X-ray Absorption Study." Soil Systems 7, no. 1 (2023): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems7010024.

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The agricultural soils of West Limerick, Ireland, contain very localised, extremely high natural Se concentrations that reach levels that are very toxic to grazing livestock. The Carboniferous shales that formed in anoxic deep-water marine environments are the source of the selenium, which, along with the other redox-sensitive elements of molybdenum, uranium, arsenic and vanadium, were mobilised and reprecipitated in post-glacial anoxic marshes. The result has been a history of selenosis and molybdenosis in livestock in this important dairy province. Soils collected at 10–20 cm from five diffe
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Sosa-Montes, E., U. Martínez-Martínez, A. Pro-Martínez, F. González-Cerón, J. Gallegos-Sánchez, and L. T. Rodríguez-Ortega. "Nutritive value of full-fat dehulled sunflower seeds in diets for broiler chickens." South African Journal of Animal Science 51, no. 4 (2021): 542–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v51i4.15.

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The goal of this research was to evaluate the nutritive value of full-fat de-hulled sunflower seeds (DHSS) in feeding broiler chickens. Three experiments were conducted. Experiment 1 determined the proximal analysis of DHSS, the essential amino acid content, and apparent metabolizable energy (AME). In experiment 2, two diets were formulated, namely a control and a diet containing 10% DHSS. Apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), and ether extract (EE) were calculated. In experiment 3, the performances of broilers fed the two diets were evaluated in terms of t
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Mendes, Madalena, João Cotas, Irene B. Gutiérrez, et al. "Advanced Extraction Techniques and Physicochemical Properties of Carrageenan from a Novel Kappaphycus alvarezii Cultivar." Marine Drugs 22, no. 11 (2024): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md22110491.

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Carrageenans are valuable marine polysaccharides derived from specific species of red seaweed (Rhodophyta) widely used as thickening and stabilizing agents across various industries. Kappaphycus alvarezii, predominantly cultivated in tropical countries, is the primary source of kappa-carrageenan. Traditional industrial extraction methods involve alkaline treatment for up to three hours followed by heating, which is inefficient and generates substantial waste. Thus, developing improved extraction techniques would be helpful for enhancing efficiency and reducing environmental impacts, solvent co
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Lanzetta, Kenneth M., Stefan Gromoll, Michael M. Shara, et al. "Introducing the Condor Array Telescope. I. Motivation, Configuration, and Performance." Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 135, no. 1043 (2023): 015002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/acaee6.

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Abstract The “Condor Array Telescope” or “Condor” is a high-performance “array telescope” comprised of six apochromatic refracting telescopes of objective diameter 180 mm, each equipped with a large-format, very low-read-noise (≈1.2 e−), very rapid-read-time (<1 s) CMOS camera. Condor is located at a very dark astronomical site in the southwest corner of New Mexico, at the Dark Sky New Mexico observatory near Animas, roughly midway between (and more than 150 km from either) Tucson and El Paso. Condor enjoys a wide field of view (2.29 × 1.53 deg2 or 3.50 deg2), is optimized for measuring bot
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Kattamis, Antonios, Christina Lazaropoulou, Maria Siopi, et al. "Soluble Endoglin and Its Interaction with Adhesion Molecules in Patients with Thalassemia Intermedia." Blood 112, no. 11 (2008): 5408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.5408.5408.

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Abstract Endoglin (CD105) is an accessory protein of the transforming growth factor-β receptor system expressed on vascular endothelial cells. Mutations on the endoglin gene are associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias (Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome) and, thus, endoglin has been extensively studied in the context of this disease. Endoglin is highly expressed on endothelial cells in healing wounds, developing embryos, inflammatory tissues and solid tumors. It is a marker of activated endothelium, while its vascular expression is limited to proliferating cells. Previous studies have s
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Pan, Chih-Chuan, Che-Sheng Chu, Chien-Liang Chen, Yao-Chung Chuang, and Nai-Ching Chen. "Factors Affecting Rapid Cognitive Decline in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease: A Longitudinal Follow-Up Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 16 (2021): 8576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168576.

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We investigated the preventive and risk factors of rapid cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Using the Chang Gung Research Database (CGRD), we enrolled patients with AD aged over 65 years between 1 January 2001 and 30 May 2019, and followed up for at least two years. Rapid cognitive decline was defined by a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score decline of ≥4 in 2 years. A longer prescription of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) was defined as 22 months based on the median treatment duration of the cohorts. The Cox proportional hazards regression model adjus
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Sivaganesh, Vignesh, and Bela Peethambaran. "Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 inhibitor strictinin exhibits anti-cancer properties against highly aggressive androgen-independent prostate cancer." Exploration of Targeted Anti-tumor Therapy 4, no. 6 (2023): 1188–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.37349/etat.2023.00192.

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Aim: It is important to identify anti-cancer compounds that can inhibit specific molecular targets to eradicate androgen-receptor negative (ARneg), androgen-independent (AI) prostate cancer, which is an aggressive form of prostate cancer with limited treatment options. The goal of this study was to selectively target prostate cancer cells that have high levels of oncogenic protein Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1) by using strictinin, a small molecule ROR1 inhibitor. Methods: The methods performed in this study include western blots, methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) prol
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Preda, Agnesa, Vlad Pădureanu, Maria Moța, et al. "Analysis of Maternal and Neonatal Complications in a Group of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus." Medicina 57, no. 11 (2021): 1170. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57111170.

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Background and Objectives: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) represents one of the most common complications during pregnancy, being associated with numerous maternal and neonatal complications. The study aimed to analyze maternal and neonatal complications associated with GDM. The risk factors of GDM and of the maternal and neonatal complications were studied in order to prevent their occurrence. Materials and Methods: The study included 97 women in the study, who underwent an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) between weeks 24–28 of pregnancy, consequently being divided into two groups: pr
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Liu, Xiuli, Mun S. Ho, Geoffrey J. D. Hewings, et al. "Aging Population, Balanced Diet and China’s Grain Demand." Nutrients 15, no. 13 (2023): 2877. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15132877.

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The need to make more accurate grain demand (GD) forecasting has become a major topic in the current international grain security discussion. Our research aims to improve short-term GD prediction by establishing a multi-factor model that integrates the key factors: shifts in dietary structures, population size and age structure, urbanization, food waste, and the impact of COVID-19. These factors were not considered simultaneously in previous research. To illustrate the model, we projected China’s annual GDP from 2022 to 2025. We calibrated key parameters such as conversion coefficients from an
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Blake, Cody, Jason Street, James Wooten, Brian Mitchell, and Frank C. Owens. "Industrial-scale Pelletization of Southern Pine Energy Pellets with Various Additives." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 35, no. 6 (2019): 889–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.13382.

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Abstract. The energy pellet industry desires to improve processing techniques and the characteristics of fuel pellets by including additives with the feedstock. In this study, the industrial-scale pelletization of southern yellow pine (SYP) planer shavings was performed along with experiments involving the effect of production rate and moisture on the energy required for production (measured in kWh Mg-1). Multiple additives were investigated to determine their effects on southern yellow pine pelletization performance and pellet characteristics. These additives included southern-yellow-pine-der
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Casper, David P., and Ishwary P. Acharya. "220 Evaluating LactoPlan for milk replacer inclusion as a direct fed microbial for neonatal calves." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_4 (2020): 147–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa278.269.

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Abstract LactoPlan™ is a direct fed microbial (DFM) produced by a proprietary solid-state fermentation process using an unique strain of lactobacillus plantarum which is shelf and heat-stable. The hypothesis was feeding LP will ease transitioning from milk replacer (MR) to calf starter (CS) by improving gut health, appetite, and minimize health challenges due to pathogens and stress. The objective was to evaluate LP in a MR feeding program. Sixty 2-to-5-d-old Holstein calves were randomly assigned to one of three treatments using a randomized complete block design. Treatments were: 1) Control:
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Martsevich, S. Yu, Yu V. Lukina, and N. P. Kutishenko. "Pharmacoeconomic Analysis of Therapy with Generic Statin Drugs in Patients with High and Very High Cardiovascular Risk (According to the Study PRIORITY)." Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology 16, no. 5 (2020): 693–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2020-10-16.

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Aim. To perform a pharmacoeconomical assessment of the use of generic statin drugs in patients with high and very high cardiovascular risk (CVR) in real clinical practice based on the data of the study PRIORITY.Material and methods. The PRIORITY study included 298 patients with high (29; 9.7%) and very high (269, 90.3%) CVR. All patients were recommended to take the reproduced drugs of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin in an individually prescribed dose. After 1 month (B1), if the target level of lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was not reached, the statin dose was titrated. After 3 mont
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Didovich, S. V., A. N. Pas', I. L. Danilova, and O. P. Alekseenko. "BIORATIONAL METHOD OF AMBROSIA ARTEMISIIFOLIA L. GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT INHIBITION." TAURIDA HERALD OF THE AGRARIAN SCIENCES 3 (27) (2021): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-2021-3-27-61-74.

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Currently, the search for biological agents that are alternative to chemical ones to protect agrocenoses from weeds, including quarantine objects like different types of ragweed, is relevant because they cause biological and technological damage to the environment, agriculture and have a negative impact on human health. The research was aimed at searching for biotically active elicitors of plant and microbial origin for the induction, reinforce of oxidative stress and inhibition of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. growth. Strains were searched for and studied in 2019–2020 in laboratory experiments a
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Hassan, Heran Ibrahim, and Samir M. Othman. "Effects of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption on Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist Circumference Among Adolescents in Erbil City, Iraq: A Cross-Sectional Study Using 24-h Dietary Recall." Beverages 11, no. 1 (2025): 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages11010015.

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(1) Background: Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are a major source of added sugars and have been linked to adverse health outcomes, including obesity and metabolic disorders. The global rise in adolescents who are overweight and obese presents critical public health challenges. Although there is a growing focus on SSB consumption globally, data on sugar and SSB intake in Iraq, particularly in the Kurdistan region, remain scarce. This study aims to assess SSB consumption and its association with body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference among adolescents in Erbil, Iraq, contributing to eff
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Mikhailova, Z. D., D. V. Pivovarov, and A. R. Pivovarova. "Features of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Combination with Oncological Diseases in Elderly and Senile Patients." Russian Archives of Internal Medicine 11, no. 2 (2021): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20514/2226-6704-2021-11-2-122-131.

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Relevance. The presence of oncological diseases, high polymorbidity in elderly and senile patients can lead to a complicated course of acute coronary syndrome, including the development of acute kidney injury and/or chronic kidney disease, which contributes to a deterioration of the immediate and long-term prognosis and an increase in mortality.The research purposes. To study the course of acute coronary syndrome depending on the presence or absence of oncological diseases in elderly and senile people and to identify clinical and laboratory-instrumental features.Materials and methods. The stud
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Cappelli, L., J. Perin, C. Bingham, and A. Shah. "AB1499 TWO DISTINCT SUBSETS OF IMMUNE CHECKPOINT INHIBITOR-INDUCED INFLAMMATORY ARTHRITIS DEFINED BY LATENT CLASS ANALYSIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 1979.1–1980. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.152.

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BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) can lead to immune related adverse events, including inflammatory arthritis (IA). ICI-IA is heterogeneous and can be severe, even persisting after ICI cessation. Understanding the clinical heterogeneity of ICI-IA can guide future studies of pathogenesis and identify relevant groups for clinical trials.ObjectivesTo define clinically relevant subgroups within ICI-IA using a data driven approach and to examine differences between subgroups.MethodsParticipants were >=18 years old, treated with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, and/or anti-CTLA-4 agents alone or
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Cannioto, Rikki, Evan Davis, Karen Hulme, et al. "Abstract 2246: The impact of a waitlist control group on physical activity level in the activity after cancer treatment exercise oncology randomized pilot study." Cancer Research 84, no. 6_Supplement (2024): 2246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-2246.

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Abstract Background: In randomized clinical trials, control conditions such as blinding are essential for mitigating threats to validity. In exercise oncology trials, researchers are unable to blind participants to randomization, which may confer unintended consequences (i.e., crossover or dropout) that may threaten validity. Despite prior suggestions that a waitlist control is optimal for lessening these consequences, to date there is little agreement concerning control conditions in exercise oncology. Further, the use of a waitlist control is complicated by concerns regarding the ethical imp
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Yallop, Deborah, Andrea GS Buggins, Chris Pepper, and Stephen Devereux. "Direct Evidence for a Chronic Antigen Driven T Cell Response In CLL Lymph Nodes." Blood 116, no. 21 (2010): 915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v116.21.915.915.

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Abstract Abstract 915 In this study we put forward a novel approach to investigate the T cell compartment of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). The role of T cells in the pathobiology of CLL has become the subject of much research due to compelling evidence that CLL is derived from antigen experienced B cells that are subject to ongoing activation. The malignant proliferation occurs particularly within the pseudofollicles of lymph nodes where the CLL cells are in close proximity with T cells and stromal cells of the microenvironment. Our group has previously shown, by multi-parameter confoca
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Liu, Bo‐Yu, Jian Zhao, Tao Zeng, Tian‐Cai Yue, Lu‐Lu Wang, and Duo‐Zhi Wang. "Two Coordination Polymers Based on Rigid Benzimidazole Carboxylic Acid Ligands: Electrode Performance and Adsorption of Dyes." Applied Organometallic Chemistry 39, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.7982.

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ABSTRACTTwo new cobalt‐based coordination polymers (CPs) based on two different benzimidazole carboxylic acid ligands, namely, {[Co(L1)(H2O)2]2SiF6·(H2O)2}n (1) and {[Co(L2)(H2O)2]2SiF6·(H2O)2}n (2) (HL1 = 2‐[1H‐imidazol‐5‐yl]‐1H‐benzimidazole‐6‐carboxylic acid and HL2 = 2‐[1H‐imidazol‐2‐yl]‐1H‐benzimidazole‐6‐carboxylic acid), were synthesized via solvothermally method. Structural analysis revealed that CP‐1 featured a two‐dimensional planar structure, while CP‐2 exhibited a one‐dimensional chain structure. CP‐1 achieved a specific capacitance of 658.6 F g−1 at a current density of 1 A g−1 an
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Zhu, Bowen, Huan Xie, Yaozhong Chen, et al. "Multidimensional Heterostructure Sn‐Based (SnO2/MoS2)@C Composites as Superior Anode Material for Lithium‐Ion Batteries." Energy Technology, December 24, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ente.202300761.

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Sn‐based composites are promising anode materials for Li‐ion batteries (LIBs) due to its high theoretical specific capacity. However, the large volume expansion during lithiation, poor conductivity and poor stability limit their practical applications as anodes of LIBs. Herein, (SnO2/MoS2)@C composites with 0D/1D/2D multidimensional microstructures are successfully prepared via successive two‐step hydrothermal reactions with a subsequent multi‐coating modification and pyrolysis. Due to the structural integrity, interconnected conductive paths, and synergistic effect between the MoS2 nanosheets
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Jablonskienė, Jolita, Dijana Šimkūnaitė, Jūratė Vaičiūnienė, et al. "Carbon supported manganese(IV)–cobalt(II/III) oxides nanoparticles for high-performance electrochemical supercapacitors." Chemija 31, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.6001/chemija.v31i2.4220.

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The carbon supported manganese(IV)–cobalt (II/III) oxides nanoparticles labelled as MnO2–Co3O4/C nanocomposites have been prepared by a simple one-step microwave-assisted heating method using different precursor materials. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) have been used for the characterization of morphology, structure and composition of the synthesized nanocomposites, whereas the electrochemical performance of the prepared nanocomposites has been evaluated by using cyclic voltammet
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Li, Changle, Yiqian Liu, Bo Li, and Yanlei Zhang. "Sustainable Porous Carbon from Waste Fungal Substrates of Gastrodia Elata: A Dual‐Function Material for High‐Performance Supercapacitors and Lithium Batteries." ChemistrySelect 10, no. 28 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202501908.

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AbstractIn this work, waste fungal substrates materials of a traditional Chinese medicine Gastrodia elata were used to produce porous carbon for high‐performance supercapacitors and lithium batteries. The porous carbon exhibited ultrahigh specific capacitances of 550 F/g at 1.0 A/g and 280 F/g at 20 A/g in a 6 M KOH electrolyte in a three‐electrode system. In the assembled supercapacitors using 6 M KOH, 1 M Na2SO4, and 1 M Et4NBF4/AN electrolytes, it showed remarkably high specific energies of 11.6 Wh kg−1, 28.2 Wh kg−1, and 44 Wh kg−1, respectively along with excellent long cycle stabilities.
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Zhao, Xin, Jian-feng Liu, Xin Su, et al. "Direct autotransfusion in the management of acute pericardial tamponade during catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: An imperfect but practical method." Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine 9 (September 23, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.984251.

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BackgroundAcute pericardial tamponade (APT) is one of the most serious complications of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF-CA). Direct autotransfusion (DAT) is a method of reinjecting pericardial blood directly into patients through vein access without a cell-salvage system. Data regarding DAT for APT are rare and provide limited information. Our present study aims to further investigate the safety and feasibility of DAT in the management of APT during the AF-CA procedure.Methods and resultsWe retrospectively reviewed 73 cases of APT in the perioperative period of AF-CA from January
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Fan, Qiang, Yabo Wang, Dongyong Zhu, Qi An, and Yunfei Ling. "NLRP3 inflammasome activation by turbulent shear stress drives right ventricular outflow tract fibrosis in pulmonary regurgitation." Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine 12 (May 2, 2025). https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1546581.

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ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the role of turbulent shear stress (TSS) induced by pulmonary regurgitation (PR) in driving right ventricular (RV) dysfunction, with a focus on NLRP3 inflammasome activation, inflammation, and fibrosis, particularly in the RV outflow tract (RVOT).MethodsClinical data from 6 repaired tetralogy of Fallot (rTOF) patients with PR were analyzed using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to quantify TSS distribution. Human cardiomyocytes were cultured under static (SF), unidirectional (UF), or oscillatory flow (OF) condition
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E., Krithika, and Raajeswari, P. A. "Development and Evaluation of Vegan Egg using Soya Beans as Key Ingredient." Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, February 1, 2022, 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21048/ijnd.2021.58.s3.28414.

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Vegan diet is important for health and prevents many diseases. Egg contains the protein of highest biological value. Approximately the nutritional composition of one egg is 75 calories but 7 g of high quality protein, 5 g of fat and 1.6 g of saturated fat, along with iron, vitamins, minerals and carotenoids. Interest in alternative protein sources to those derived from animal, soya and wheat is on the rise. Pulses are rich in protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals are low in fat. Soya bean pods generally contain one to three seeds within each one. The size of the soya seed ranges from 5
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Gaudenzi, Daniele, Chiara De Gregorio, Francesco Cutrupi, Francesco Branda, Marco Coassin, and Antonio Di Zazzo. "Rock-Inhibitors eyedrops preventing cataract surgery induced corneal failure in Fuchs corneal dystrophy." European Journal of Ophthalmology, June 17, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/11206721251351154.

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Purpose To evaluate the safety and efficacy of prophylactic Ripasudil in maintaining corneal endothelial function and preventing corneal failure in patients with late-stage Fuchs corneal dystrophy (FCD) undergoing femtolaser-assisted cataract surgery. Major findings This prospective, randomized, open-label, controlled interventional study included 41 eyes from 27 patients, 27 eyes treated with Ripasudil and 14 with hyaluronic acid as a control. Treatment was administered from 1 month before cataract surgery through 2 months postoperatively. Primary outcomes included best-corrected visual acuit
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42

Traby, Ludwig, Marietta Kollars, Manuel Kussmann, et al. "Extracellular Vesicles and Citrullinated Histone H3 in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients." Thrombosis and Haemostasis, June 2, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1522-4131.

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Abstract Objectives Pulmonary thrombus formation is a hallmark of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). A dysregulated immune response culminating in thromboinflammation has been described, but the pathomechanisms remain unclear. Methods We studied 41 adult COVID-19 patients with positive results on reverse-transcriptase polymerase-chain-reaction assays and 37 sex- and age-matched healthy controls. Number and surface characteristics of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and citrullinated histone H3 levels were determined in plasma upon inclusion by flow cytometry and immunoassay. Results In total, 20
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Kefayat, Amirhosein, Maryam Hosseini, Fatemeh Ghahremani, Nafise Arbab Jolfaie, and Mohammad Rafienia. "Biodegradable and biocompatible subcutaneous implants consisted of pH-sensitive mebendazole-loaded/folic acid-targeted chitosan nanoparticles for murine triple-negative breast cancer treatment." Journal of Nanobiotechnology 20, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01380-2.

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Abstract Background Mebendazole (MBZ) is a well-known anti-parasite drug with significant anti-cancer properties. However, MBZ exhibits low solubility, limited absorption efficacy, extensive first-pass effect, and low bioavailability. Therefore, multiple oral administration of high dose MBZ is required daily for achieving the therapeutic serum level which can cause severe side effects and patients’ non-compliance. Method In the present study, MBZ-loaded/folic acid-targeted chitosan nanoparticles (CS-FA-MBZ) were synthesized, characterized, and used to form cylindrical subcutaneous implants for
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Migita, S., S. Simodai-Yamada, K. Asakura, T. Mukaiyama, Y. Okumura, and H. Hao. "P2805Initial pathological responses of third-generation everolimus-eluting stents implantation: comparison with second-generation everolimus-eluting stents." European Heart Journal 40, Supplement_1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz748.1117.

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Abstract Background Third-generation drug-eluting stent (3rd DES) is commonly used now in percutaneous coronary intervention, and it has not only thinner struts, easier delivery than second-generation drug-eluting stent (2nd DES), but also abluminal biodegradable polymer. Clinical superiority of 3rd DES has been demonstrated compared to 1st and 2nd DESs. However, pathological response after 3rd DES implantation remains unclear. Purpose Pathological study of coronary artery after 3rd DES implantation have not been reported as far as we have referred to the previous studies. This study aimed to
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45

Черняков, М. К., and В. М. Черняков. "FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL STABILITY OF OUT-OF-HOME CATERING ENTERPRISES." Вестник Сибирского университета потребительской кооперации, no. 2(44) (August 24, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.48642/2305-7408.2023.44.2.006.

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В данной статье анализируется состояние и развитие предприятий общественного питания вне дома. Методы трендового финансового анализа и коэффициентный являются одними из наиболее перспективных и прогностических подходов к изучению финансовых показателей. Разработан алгоритм оценки относительных показателей финансовой устойчивости. Предложена централизованная стратегия роста финансовой устойчивости заведений вне дома. Установлено, что для достижения наилучших результатов в оценке и повышении финансовой устойчивости необходим индивидуальный подход с учетом особенностей компании и ее отрасли. Резу
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Graca Santos, L., R. Ladeiras-Lopes, N. Ferreira, et al. "Is coronary computed tomography angiography a good choice for elders and high probability cases?" European Heart Journal 41, Supplement_2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.1375.

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Abstract Introduction Coronary computed tomography angiography (cCTA) is widely considered the optimal non-invasive test to rule out coronary artery disease (CAD) and the gatekeeper for invasive coronary angiography (ICA). However, its diagnostic utility in elderly patients (pts) and in cases of high pre-test probability (PTP) is still questioned. Aim To determine whether older age and high PTP are correlated with non-diagnostic cCTA scans in pts with suspected chronic coronary syndrome (CCS). Methods Single-centre retrospective study of 302 pts with suspected CAD assigned to two groups: (A) 2
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Rezq, Samar, Jelina Basnet, Alexandra Huffman, et al. "Leptin Inhibition Ameliorates Renal Mitochondrial Dysfunction And Associated Renal Injury In Polycystic Ovary Syndrome." Physiology 38, S1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiol.2023.38.s1.5731351.

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Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovaries. Renal injury, increased central adiposity and higher circulating levels of the adipokine leptin are common characteristics of PCOS. Leptin has direct renal fibrotic, hypertrophic, and albuminuric effects and can cause renal mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress leading to chronic kidney disease development. Despite increased circulating leptin level in both lean and obese PCOS women, its role in PCOS-mediated renal damage remains unknown. In a well-characterized mouse model of PCO
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Shafran, L. M., Е. P. Belobrov, D. V. Bolshoy та V. V. Golikova. "РОЗРОБКА КОМПЛЕКСНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ГІГІЄНІЧНОЇ РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦІЇ, ЕКОБЕЗПЕКИ ТА ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ ЗДОРОВ'Я ЛЮДИНИ НА ТРАНСПОРТІ УКРАЇНИ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ — АКТУАЛЬНА ПРОБЛЕМА СЬОГОДЕННЯ". 25 червня 2021. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110587.

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Shafran L. M., Belobrov Е. P., Bolshoy D. V., Golikova V. V. Development of a comprehensive system of hygienic regulation, ecosafety and human health preservation in the transportation in ukraine under modern economic conditions is a topical problem of modernity = Розробка комплексної системи гігієнічної регламентації, екобезпеки та збереження здоров’я людини на транспорті україни в сучасних умовах господарювання — актуальна проблема сьогодення. Актуальні проблеми транспортної медицини / Actual problems of transport medicine / 2021;2(64):7-24. ISSN 1818-9385 DOI http://dx.doi.org/1
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Slim, May A., Catherine A. Vanstone, Suzanne Morin, Elham Rahme, and Hope Weiler. "The Association Among Vitamin D status, Bone Geometry and Muscle Structure in 14 to 18 y Female Adolescents with Usual Intake of < 2 Servings of Milk and Alternatives per Day." FASEB Journal 31, S1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.31.1_supplement.967.6.

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The associations among vitamin D status, based on serum 25‐hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD), and bone geometry and muscle structure in adolescents is under investigated. The objective was to explore the relationships among serum 25OHD and bone and muscle parameters of the lower leg and forearm in female adolescents with usual intake of &lt; 2 servings of milk and alternatives per day. Healthy adolescents (14 to 18 y, n=50) from the Greater Montreal area participating in a trial (NCT02236871) were divided into three groups according to serum 25OHD level (&lt;50, n=15; 50–74.9, n= 25; and ≥75 nmol/L, n=
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Li, Yu, Jin Li, Yaojun Hu, et al. "Occurrence of Root-Lesion Nematode Pratylenchus coffeae on Corn in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China." Plant Disease, April 22, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-21-1988-pdn.

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Pratylenchus coffeae Filipjev &amp; Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941, is one of the most important root-lesion nematodes (RLN) parasitizing many agronomic and industrial crops (Wang et al. 2021). Corn (Zea mays L.) is one economically important crop in China, with 35 million hectares cultivated annually (Li et al. 2019). In July 2019, a survey of RLN was carried out in corn field planting with cultivar Heyu 187 in Chuanba village in Qitai County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Five root/soil samples were collected from poor growing plants with distinct brown lesions. Nematodes were extract
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