Academic literature on the topic '6xxx'
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Journal articles on the topic "6xxx"
Daswa, Pfarelo, Heinrich Möller, Madeleine du Toit, and Gonasagren Govender. "The Solution Heat Treatment of Rheo-High Pressure Die Cast Al-Mg-Si-(Cu) 6xxx Series Alloys." Solid State Phenomena 217-218 (September 2014): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.217-218.259.
Full textSOBOTA, JAKUB. "Umocnienie odkształceniowe stopów aluminium serii 6xxx." RUDY I METALE NIEŻELAZNE 1, no. 6 (June 5, 2017): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15199/67.2017.6.3.
Full textKim, Su-Hyeon, Hyoung-Wook Kim, Kwangjun Euh, Joo-Hee Kang, and Jae-Hyung Cho. "Effect of wire brushing on warm roll bonding of 6XXX/5XXX/6XXX aluminum alloy clad sheets." Materials & Design 35 (March 2012): 290–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.09.024.
Full textCui, S., R. Mishra, and I. H. Jung. "Thermodynamic analysis of 6xxx series Al alloys: Phase fraction diagrams." Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy 54, no. 1 (2018): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jmmb170512052c.
Full textDelijić, Kemal, and Boštjan Markoli. "The influence of the chemical composition and type of alloy on corrosion performances of some medium strength Al-Mg-Si series of alloys." Metallurgical and Materials Engineering 20, no. 2 (July 30, 2014): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/metmateng1402131d.
Full textZhang, Jian, Yu Lin Ning, Ben Dong Peng, Zhi Hua Wang, and Da Sen Bi. "Numerical Simulation of the Stamping Forming Process of Alloy Automobile Panel." Materials Science Forum 704-705 (December 2011): 1473–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.704-705.1473.
Full textSuni, J. P., and T. N. Rouns. "Dispersoid Evolution during Homogenization of 6xxx Alloys." Materials Science Forum 396-402 (July 2002): 687–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.396-402.687.
Full textStrobel, Katharina, Elizabeth Sweet, Mark Easton, Jian Feng Nie, and Malcolm Couper. "Dispersoid Phases in 6xxx Series Aluminium Alloys." Materials Science Forum 654-656 (June 2010): 926–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.654-656.926.
Full textMrówka-Nowotnik, G., J. Sieniawski, S. Kotowski, A. Nowotnik, and M. Motyka. "Hot Deformation Of 6xxx Series Aluminium Alloys." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 60, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 1079–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2015-0263.
Full textShaw, B. A., M. M. McCosby, A. M. Abdullah, and H. W. Pickering. "The localized corrosion of Al 6XXX alloys." JOM 53, no. 7 (July 2001): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-001-0087-7.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "6xxx"
Hsu, C. "Solidification of 6xxx series Al alloys." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298713.
Full textCarvalhosa, Marta Raquel Silva. "Heterogeneidades em ligas de alumínio da série 6xxx." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/13966.
Full textO presente trabalho teve como principal objetivo o estudo da homogeneidade de biletes de ligas de alumínio das séries 6060, 6061, 6063 e 6082, usadas pela empresa Extrusal. O estudo foi realizado sobre amostras recebidas de diferentes fornecedores, recorrendo a ensaios de microdureza de Vickers e análise microestrutural por microscopia eletrónica de varrimento (SEM) e microscopia eletrónica de transmissão (TEM). Relativamente a trabalhos anteriores sobre materiais semelhantes, conseguiu-se melhorar de forma substancial a preparação de amostras para observação microestrutural, o que se saldou no acesso a detalhes de informação até agora inacessíveis. Inicialmente foi dada especial atenção a defeitos em biletes. Observaram-se pela primeira vez defeitos tipo camada de refusão e/ou segregação inversa num bilete da série 6061. Para um bilete da liga 6082 encontraram-se diferenças microestruturais compatíveis com os defeitos referidos anteriormente, mas menos óbvias. Nas restantes ligas não se encontrou evidência para este tipo de defeitos. A presença de segundas fases (principalmente de AlFeSi), normalmente com a forma de partículas alongadas presentes nas fronteiras de grão da matriz de Al, é evidente na generalidade dos materiais antes da extrusão, sugerindo homogeneização incompleta. Nos casos agora estudados foi confirmado o arredondamento destes precipitados quer por tratamento térmico simples quer por efeito termomecânico durante a extrusão. Foi também identificada a presença de precipitados no interior dos grãos em algumas ligas, o que permite sugerir estar-se na presença de diferentes condições iniciais de homogeneização. Contudo, não se detetou a presença de precipitados de Mg2Si, o que permite admitir que as ligas se encontram em condições adequadas para o posterior endurecimento por envelhecimento artificial. Em geral, as posições próximas da face exterior dos biletes apresentaram durezas ligeiramente inferiores ao interior do bilete, por efeito provável das diferentes velocidades de arrefecimento das distintas regiões do bilete, quando do seu fabrico. Simulou-se ainda um percurso térmico para testar a influência do tempo e da temperatura (na espera que antecede o acesso do bilete ao processo de extrusão) nas propriedades do perfil extrudido. Através da análise das microestruturas e da dureza de algumas amostras verificou-se que diferentes ligas evidenciam sensibilidades diferentes em relação a esta espera. Globalmente, nenhuma liga exibiu evidência de condicionantes sérias relativamente à eficácia dos processos padrão de extrusão e envelhecimento artificial.
The goal of the present work was to study the homogeneity of billets from aluminum alloys of series 6060, 6061, 6063 and 6082, used by the company Extrusal. This study was conducted on samples received from different suppliers, using Vickers microhardness tests and microstructural analysis by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). With respect to previous work on similar materials it was possible to substantially improve the preparation of samples for microstructural observation, which resulted in accessing details yet undisclosed. Initially, attention was given to defects in billets. A re-melted and/or inverse segregation layer was observed for the first time in a billet from series 6061. Alike microstructural differences were also found in a billet of series 6082, coherent with this type of defects, but not as clear. There were no similar findings in the remaining billets. The presence of secondary phases (mostly AlFeSi), usually consisting of elongated particles along the grain boundaries in the aluminum matrix, was evident in most materials before processing, suggesting incomplete homogenization. In the present study, due to simple thermal treatment or combined thermomechanical treatment during extrusion, a clear rounding of these particles could be noticed. Small particles of secondary phases were also found within the grains of some alloys, suggesting distinct homogenization conditions in distinct alloys. However, there was no evidence for the presence of Mg2Si precipitates, which means that these alloys are presumably in adequate conditions to proceed to artificial ageing with hardening. In general, the billets hardness close to the outer surface was slightly lower than in the interior of the billet, as a likely consequence of distinct cooling rates while forming the billet. Simulated thermal routes were tested in order to check the influence of the billet waiting time and temperature before extrusion on the properties of the extruded profile. Through the analysis of microstructures and hardness of these samples it was found that different alloys show different sensitivities to this waiting period. In general, none of the alloys exhibited any evidence for constraining factors inhibiting the efficacy of the standard extrusion and artificial ageing processes.
Sha, Gang. "Intermetallic phase selection in 6xxx series A1 alloys." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.393371.
Full textAastorp, Knut Iver. "Plastic Deformation at Moderate Temperatures of 6XXX-series Aluminium Alloys." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-118.
Full textThe present work has been carried out in order to investigate Al-Mg-Si alloys that are deformed at moderate temperatures. These temperatures are in the range between 200 C and 300 C. Also some experiments are performed at room temperatures. Two deformation models have been applied in the experiments: material deformation by compression testing and by forward extrusion.
The investigated alloys are AA6063, AA6082 and an alloy that is named “Alloy R” in this work. The latter alloy is the industrial alloy AA6082 without the Mn-addition (0.56wt%Mn in the AA6082). The “R” denotes the recrystallized microstructure in the material after hot forming operations.
The investigations show the effect of changing the temperature in the given temperature interval on the stress-strain relationship for each alloy. From the compression testing, it is found that none of the alloys AA6063 or Alloy “R” reaches a steady state condition as true strain approaches 0.8 for deformation temperatures between 200 C and 250 C. At compression testing performance at 300 C, the alloy “R” reaches a steady state condition at a true strain equal to 0.4.
As true stress-true strain relationship has been investigated for the “Alloy R” and the AA6063 at comparable deformation parameters, it is shown that the alloy “R”, with the highest Si-content, requires the highest true stress for a given true strain value (AA6063: 0.45wt%Si, Alloy “R”: 0.87wt%Si).
From the compression testing, the effect of Mn on the material properties in the AA6082-alloy has been determined. For the Alloy “R” and the AA6082, the true stress reached the same value after a certain amount of deformation. As deformation temperature increases, this common value of true stress corresponds to a decrease in true strain.
The AA6082 and Alloy “R” are also compared in experiments performed in forward extrusion. One observes that for the same deformation temperature and at identical die diameters, the ram force is identical. It is worth noticing that these alloys did not show the same relationship during the compression testing at low values of true strain (<0.8). On a microscopic scale, one concludes that Mn has no significant effect on the stress-strain relationship for the applied deformation parameters in the forward extrusion equipment.
Hardness measurements indicate that the age hardening potential in the extruded test specimen decreases as the deformation temperature increases. The hardness data is similar for both the AA6082 and the Alloy R, thus indicating that the Mn content has no significant effect on the strength of the material.
The deformed material has been annealed in order to investigate the recrystallization process in the AA6082 and the Alloy “R”. The recrystallization grain size in the Alloy “R” is significantly larger than in the AA6082 at comparable deformation parameters after annealing at 530 C for 15 minutes. This result is due to the effect of Mn-containing dispersoids in the AA6082. The recrystallization grain size in the Alloy “R” seems to be unaffected by the deformation temperature after annealing for 15 minutes. The observation of the AA6082 is quite different. A small increase in grain size is observed for both reduction ratios as the deformation temperature is elevated from 20C to 200 C and further to 250 C. At extrusion temperatures of 300 C the recrystallization grains are significantly larger.
Annealing experiments performed at 430 C on the AA6082 indicates that a change in the deformation temperature from 200 C to 250 C does not affect the amount of stored energy in the material significantly.
The Forge2 programme has been used to perform numeric simulations of the forward extrusion experiment. From this the temperature distribution, strain rate variation and true strain development in the test piece had been investigated. As the simulated true strain values are compared to the grain size in the annealed material, the recrystallization grain size is related to the amount of stored energy in the material in a very convincing way. It is also shown that the recrystallization grain diameter is related to the amount stored energy as the grain diameter is investigated in the radial and the extrusion direction separately.
Neto, Simoes Vasco Manuel. "Influence of Aging in the Warm Forming of 6xxx series Aluminum Alloys." Thesis, Lorient, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORIS474/document.
Full textHeat treatable aluminum alloys present a high strength-to-weight ratio, which replies to the requirements of mass reduction and safety increase in the construction of new vehicles. However, in sheet metal forming operations, these alloys have lower formability and higher springback than traditionally mild steels used. In this context, forming in warm temperature appears as an attractive solution to solve these problems. Nevertheless, there is still a challenge since the temperature range used in warm forming is similar to one used in the heat treatment of these alloys. Thus increasing the temperature can lead to precipitation hardening, which modifies the thermo- mechanical behavior of the material. In addition, these alloys are prone to natural aging that causes variability in forming operations and increases the amount of scrap. The present study addresses the warm forming of two heat-treated Al-Mg-Si alloys (EN AW 6016-T4 and EN AW 6061-T6), in order to propose solutions that can contribute to the increase of robustness of sheet metal forming operations. The influence of natural aging, temperature and exposure time has been studied by using uniaxial tensile tests, cylindrical cup tests and the split ring tests. The main goal is to propose solutions to improve the robustness of the sheet metal forming process. Warm forming proves to be an effective solution for improving formability, reducing the springback and variability caused by natural aging. However, high forming speeds and fast heating are necessary to prevent precipitation hardening during forming operations
Davidson, Ian. "The effect of grain refiners on intermetallic phase selection in 6XXX series Al alloys." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.432560.
Full textGallais, Christophe. "Joints soudés par friction malaxage d'alliages d'aluminium de la série 6xxx : caractérisation et modélisation." Grenoble INPG, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INPG0002.
Full textFor the assembly of aeronautical structures made of aluminium alloys, Friction Stir Welding offers new interesting possibilities, due to its ability to joint materials at the solid state. As no solidification defect are formed, the microstructure resulting from welding plays a major role in the properties of the weld. This study is dedicated to the particular case of friction stir welds of aluminium alloys from the 6xxx series. The experimental characterization of the microstructural evolutions and of the resulting mechanical behaviour provides a better understanding of the drop in the tensile properties of the welds. Modelling tools have been developed to describe the relationship between the process parameters, the evolutions of the hardening precipitation and the tensile behaviour of the joints. Finally, they are used to define some ways of optimization of the friction stir welds
Mageto, Maxwell Joel. "Tem study of microstructure in relation to hardness and ductility in Al-Mg-Si (6xxx) alloys." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-658.
Full textTwo different solution heat treatments (2hours at 570ºC and 10minutes at 520ºC) have been used to study precipitation in two 6xxx (Al-Mg-si) dispersoid-freealloys with composition: 0.721 at % Si, 0.577 at % Mg (alloy A3) and 0.57 at %Si 0.72 at % Mg (alloy A12). The relation between their microstructure and macroscopical properties such as hardness and ductility has been investigated. Tensile tests, hardness measurements, electrical conductivity sigma tests, grain size measurements in optical microscope and microstructure characterization in Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) have all been done. The effect of alloy composition and solution heat treatment temperature and time on the microstructure and the resulting macroscopical properties (hardness, yield stress, tensile strength and ductility) was investigated. The results indicate that when alloy A3 is solution treated at 520ºC for 10 minutes and then annealed for 3 hours at 175ºC, its hardness, yield stress and tensile strength as well as ductility is optimised i.e.A3 has better mechanical properties and low cost of production at these conditions. It has been proved that the strengthening was solely due to precipitation particles and not grain size.
Bigot, Annabelle. "Etude par sonde atomique tomographique de la précipitation durcissante d'alliages d'aluminium des séries 2XXX, 6XXX et 7XXX." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES026.
Full textQuiles, Frank N. "An investigation of the effects of secondary processing on the fracture properties of a SiCp-6XXX Al composite." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1996. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA317262.
Full textThesis advisor(s): Indranath Dutta, Joe Wells. "June 1996." Includes bibliographical references. Also available online.
Books on the topic "6xxx"
Quiles, Frank N. An investigation of the effects of secondary processing on the fracture properties of a SiCp-6XXX Al composite. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1996.
Find full textAn Investigation of the Effects of Processing on the Fracture Properties of a SiCp-6XXX Al Composite. Storming Media, 1996.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "6xxx"
Sheppard, Terry. "Processing of 6XXX alloys." In Extrusion of Aluminium Alloys, 253–322. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3001-2_6.
Full textZervaki, A. D., and G. N. Haidenmenopoulos. "Laser Welding of 6xxx Series Aluminum Alloys." In Materials for Transportation Technology, 141–49. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527606025.ch24.
Full textLatter, David. "Optimising Pit Recoveries on 6XXX Extrusion Billet." In Aluminium Cast House Technology, 213–19. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118806364.ch21.
Full textShahani, R., D. Daniel, J. C. Ehrström, J. L. Hoffmann, and B. Grange. "Optimised 6XXX Aluminium Alloy Sheet for Autobody Outer Panels." In Automotive Alloys 1999, 193–203. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118787601.ch16.
Full textErdegren, Mikael, and Torbjörn Carlberg. "Surface Defects Structures on Direct Chill Cast 6xxx Aluminium Billets." In Light Metals 2011, 675–80. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118061992.ch118.
Full textLech-Grega, Marzena, Wojciech Szymański, Maciej Gawlik, and Mariusz Bigaj. "Homogenization of 6xxx Alloy Ingots with an Addition of Vanadium." In ICAA13 Pittsburgh, 1551–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48761-8_234.
Full textErdegren, Mikael, and Torbjörn Carlberg. "Surface Defects on Direct Chill As-Cast 6XXX Aluminum Billets." In Light Metals 2011, 675–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48160-9_118.
Full textLech-Grega, Marzena, Wojciech Szymański, Maciej Gawlik, and Mariusz Bigaj. "Homogenisation of 6xxx Alloy Ingots with an Addition of Vanadium." In ICAA13: 13th International Conference on Aluminum Alloys, 1546–58. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118495292.ch234.
Full textBraun, Reinhold. "Investigation on Microstructure and Corrosion Behaviour of 6XXX Series Aluminium Alloys." In Materials Science Forum, 735–40. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-408-1.735.
Full textEngler, O., C. Schäfer, and H. J. Brinkman. "Polycrystal-Plasticity Simulation of Roping in AA 6xxx Automotive Sheet Alloys." In ICAA13 Pittsburgh, 867–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48761-8_129.
Full textConference papers on the topic "6xxx"
Murtha, S. J. "New 6XXX Aluminum Alloy for Automotive Body Sheet Applications." In International Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/950718.
Full textRen, X., J. L. Zhang, J. P. Li, J. Liu, H. H. Zhang, and X. R. Wang. "Microstructural Characterization of Extrusion Welds in 6xxx Aluminum alloys." In 3rd International Conference on Material, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering (IC3ME 2015). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ic3me-15.2015.358.
Full textGolovashchenko, Sergey F., Al Krause, and Alan J. Gillard. "Incremental Forming for Aluminum Automotive Technology." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-81069.
Full text"FRICTION STIR WELDING OF ALUMINUM ALLOYS 6XXX SERIES: A REVIEW." In International Conference on Advancements and Recent Innovations in Mechanical, Production and Industrial Engineering. ELK Asia Pacific Journals, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.16962/elkapj/si.arimpie-2015.46.
Full textSliem, Mostafa Hussien. "Atmospheric Corrosion Behavior of Al 6xxx Alloys in Qatar State." In Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings. Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qfarc.2016.eepp1821.
Full textVasilyev, Alexander A., Alexander S. Gruzdev, and Nikolay L. Kuzmin. "Model for commercial 6XXX series aluminium alloys age-hardening simulation." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Alexander I. Melker. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.676307.
Full textMallela, Kiran, Andrey Ilinich, S. Luckey, Danielle Zeng, and Yuan Gan. "Characterization of 6XXX Series Aluminum Extrusions Using Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique." In WCX™ 17: SAE World Congress Experience. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-0316.
Full textHenn, Philipp, Mathias Liewald, and Manfred Sindel. "Characterising ductility of 6xxx-series aluminium sheet alloys at combined loading conditions." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF GLOBAL NETWORK FOR INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND AWAM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING (IGNITE-AICCE’17): Sustainable Technology And Practice For Infrastructure and Community Resilience. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5007965.
Full textLahaye, Chris, Jan Bottema, Peter De Smet, and Stephan Heyvaert. "Benefits of Using Pre-Treated, Pre-Aged Aluminium 6xxx Sheet Material for Closure Applications." In International Body Engineering Conference & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2001-01-3043.
Full textXu, Wan, Xinya Gao, Boyang Zhang, Lianxiang Yang, Changqing Du, Dajun Zhou, Bazzi Rawya, and Michael Szymanski. "Study on Frictional Behavior of AA 6XXX with Three Lube Conditions in Sheet Metal Forming." In WCX World Congress Experience. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-0810.
Full textReports on the topic "6xxx"
Baeck, S. M., D. U. Kim, B. K. Lee, and J. H. Lee. Development of High Strength and Elongation of Continuous Cast Aluminum 6XXX Billet for Hot Forging. Warrendale, PA: SAE International, May 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-08-0205.
Full textWodtke, C. H., D. R. Frizzell, and W. A. Plunkett. Manual gas tungsten arc (dc) and semiautomatic gas metal arc welding of 6XXX aluminum. Welding procedure specification. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5139192.
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