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1

Semenova, Lioubov I., Brian W. Skelton, and Allan H. White. "Structural Systematics of Rare Earth Complexes. XVIII (Hydrated) Mononuclear 1 : 1 Adducts of Lanthanoid(III) Chlorides with 2,2′-Bipyridine." Australian Journal of Chemistry 52, no. 6 (1999): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch98049.

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Room-temperature single-crystal X-ray structure determinations are recorded for a number of adducts of hydrated lanthanoid(III) chlorides with 2,2′-bipyridine, ‘bpy’, crystallized from water/ethanol solutions, which contain mononuclear arrays with 1 : 1 Ln/bpy stoichiometry. Extended isomorphous series have been defined pertinent to the heavy end of the Ln series: crystals of LnCl3/bpy/H2O (1 : 1 : 6) ([(bpy)Ln(OH2)6]Cl3), seemingly inclusive of (at least) the range Ln = Ho(-)Lu and Y, are monoclinic, P 21/n, a ≈ 14·2, b ≈ 7·7, c ≈ 17·4 Å, β ≈ 91°, Z = 4, with an eight-coordinate LnN2O6 array;
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2

Harrowfield, Jack M., Raj Pal Sharma, Brian W. Skelton, and Allan H. White. "Structural Systematics of 2/4-Nitrophenoxide Complexes of Closed-Shell Metal Ions. III 2/4-Nitrophenoxides of Univalent Heavy Metals." Australian Journal of Chemistry 51, no. 8 (1998): 735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/c97100.

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Room-temperature single-crystal X-ray studies are recorded for 2- and 4-nitrophenoxide salts of silver(I) and thallium(I), M(2-np) and Tl(4-np) (anhydrous), and Ag(4-np).H2O. Ag(2-np) is monoclinic, P21/c, a 9·012(4), b 5·743(5), c 12·594(5) Å, β 104·34(4)°, Z = 4; conventional R on |F| was 0·042 for No 1378 independent ‘observed’ (I > 3σ(I)) reflections. Tl(2-np) is monoclinic, C2/c, a 27·250(3), b 3·712(1), c 15·147(3) Å, β 114·41(1)°, Z = 8, R 0·025 for No 1346. Ag(4-np).H2O is monoclinic, P21/a, a 5·613(6), b 13·191(7), c 9·844(5) Å, β 92·50(6)°, Z = 4, R 0 ·033 for No 622. Tl(4-np) is
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3

Whittall, Ian R., Mark G. Humphrey, and David C. R. Hockless. "Structural Systematics of Metal Acetylide Complexes: X-Ray Studies of Some 'Extended-Chain' Gold σ-Acetylide Complexes." Australian Journal of Chemistry 50, no. 10 (1997): 991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/c97049.

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The structures of Au(4-C≡CC6H4XYC6H4-4′-NO2)(PPh3) (XY = (E )-CH=CH (1), (Z)-CH=CH (2), C≡C (3), N=CH (4)) have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, refining by full-matrix least-squares analysis. For (1), crystals are triclinic, space group P-1, with a8·847(1), b 17·870(4), c 19·705(3) Å, α116·25(1), β 93·33(1), γ 92·64(2)˚, Z 4, 6747 unique reflections (703 parameters), converging at R 0·025 and Rw 0·029. For (2), crystals are monoclinic, space group P 21/a, with a 10·718(6), b 19·398(5), c14·469(3) Å, β 108·96(2)˚, Z 4, 3295 unique reflections (352 parameters), conv
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4

Zimmerman, Molly, Christiane Hale, Adam Brickman, Lok-Kin Yeung, Justin Cochran, and Marie-Pierre St-Onge. "043 Sleep Restriction Affects Memory in Healthy Adults: Preliminary Findings." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A18—A19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.042.

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Abstract Introduction Sleep loss has a range of detrimental effects on cognitive ability. However, few studies have examined the impact of sleep restriction on neuropsychological function using an experimental design. The goal of this study was to examine the extent to which maintained insufficient sleep affects cognition in healthy adults compared to habitual adequate sleep. Methods This study used a randomized, crossover, outpatient sleep restriction design. Adults who regularly slept at least 7 h/night, verified by 2 weeks of screening with actigraphy, completed 2 phases of 6 weeks each: ha
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5

Brynda, Jiří, Bohumil Kratochvíl, and Ivana Císařová. "The determination of crystal structure of chromium(II) phosphite dihydrate, CrHPO3 2 H2O." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 52, no. 7 (1987): 1742–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19871742.

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The crystal structure of CrHPO3.2 H2O has been solved by the heavy atom method. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121 with the unit cell parameters a = 679·25(8), b = 915·61(8), c = 752·2(1) pm, Z = 4. The structure was refined to the final reliability factor R = 0·043 for 1 040 observed reflexions (I > 1·96σ(I)). The structure consists of chains formed by CrO6 octahedra connected each other in vertices. The chains are interconnected by phosphite tetrahedra HPO3. Hydrogen bridges of water-phosphite tetrahedron and water-water types form space cross-linking of the
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6

Small, Julie A. "Serum mineral concentrations in relation to parturition in beef heifers and cows fed conserved forage." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 77, no. 1 (1997): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/a96-043.

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A study was undertaken to examine the relationship between serum mineral concentrations and calving ease in beef cattle fed conserved forage. Jugular blood samples were taken from multiparous cows (n = 6) and 2-yr-old primparous heifers (n = 9) that calved without assistance and 2-yr-old primparous heifers that required assistance with calving (n = 6) on days −7, 0 and +7 after parturition. Sera were analyzed for Ca, P, Mg, K, S, Na, Cu, Zn and B by ICAP and for progesterone by RIA. From 2 mo before and throughout the calving season cattle were given ad libitum round bale grass-legume silage (
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7

Shustov, G. V., A. V. Kachanov, I. I. Chervin, R. G. Kostyanovsky та A. Rauk. "Stereochemistry and chiroptical properties of 1,3-dialkylaziridinones (α-lactams). Chiral rules for the nonplanar amide chromophore". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 72, № 2 (1994): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v94-043.

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Structural features, configurational stability, and chiroptical properties of the nonplanar amide group in α-lactams were investigated by means of ab initio (6-31 + G*) molecular orbital calculations on (1R)-aziridinone 1, (1R)-1-methylaziridinone 2, (1R,3R)-3-methylaziridinone 3, (1R,3R)-1,3-dimethylaziridinone 4a, its cis diastereomer (1S,3R)-1,3-dimethylaziridinone 4b, and (1R,3R)-3-tert-butyl-1-methylaziridinone 5, and by experimental CD spectra of 1-tert-butyl- and 1-(1′-adamantyl)-substituted 3(R)-3-tert-butylaziridinones 6 and 7. The nitrogen inversion barriers of 4a and 4b are 2.8 and
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8

Bowmaker, Graham A., Frances M. M. Hannaway, Peter C. Junk, Aaron M. Lee, Brian W. Skelton, and Allan H. White. "Synthetic, Structural and Vibrational Spectroscopic Studies in Bismuth(III) Halide/N,N′-Aromatic Bidentate Base Systems. IV Bismuth(III) Halide/N,N′-Bidentate Ligand (1 : 1) Systems." Australian Journal of Chemistry 51, no. 4 (1998): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/c97039.

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Room-temperature single-crystal X-ray studies are recorded for a number of adducts of BiX3 and N,N′-bidentate ligand (2,2′-bipyridine (bpy) or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen)), devoid of coordinated solvent. BiBr3/bpy/MeCN (1 : 1 : 1) is triclinic P-1, a 12·129(2), b 9·955(4), c 7·748(1) Å, α 73·14(2), β 77·34(1), γ 69·79(2)°, Z = 2; conventional R on |F| was 0·036 for No 2252 independent ‘observed’ (I > 3σ(I)) reflections. The phen analogue is isomorphous, a 11·586(3), b 10·839(6), c 7·769(10) Å, α 73·70(7), β 76·67(7), γ 70·34(4)°, Z = 2, R 0·042 for No 800. BiI3/bpy (1 : 1) is triclinic, P-1,
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9

Smith, Graham, Daniel E. Lynch, Colin H. L. Kennard, and Karl A. Byriel. "The Preparation and Crystal Structures of the 1 : 1 Adducts of 5-Nitrosalicylic Acid and 2-Chloro-3,5- dinitrobenzoic Acid with Triphenylphosphine Oxide." Australian Journal of Chemistry 51, no. 5 (1998): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/c97192.

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The (1 : 1) adducts of 5-nitrosalicylic acid (5-nsa) and 2-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid (cdnba) with triphenylphosphine oxide (tppo), [(5-nsa)(tppo)] (1) and [(cdnba)(tppo)] (2), have been prepared and their structures determined by X-ray diffraction and reffned to residuals R 0·045 (1) and 0·043 (2) for 2540 and 3265 observed reflections respectively. Crystals of both adducts are monoclinic, space group P21/c (1) and P21/a (2), with 4 dimer units in cells of dimensions a 16·217(1), b 7·6807(8), c 19·697(4) Å, β 113·357(8)° [for (1)] and a 16·009(5), b 8·687(1), c 17·640(5) Å, β 90·30(1)o [f
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10

Ball, S. W., J. R. Bailey, J. M. Stewart, C. M. Vogels, and S. A. Westcott. "A fluorescent compound for glucose uptake measurements in isolated rat cardiomyocytes." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 80, no. 3 (2002): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y02-043.

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A focus of current diabetes research is the development of insulinomimetic compounds for oral treatment of diabetes and its associated cardiac complications. Screening compounds for their potential insulinomimetic effects usually involves the use of radioactive isotopes. The focus of this study was to investigate a nonradioactive fluorescent compound for its use in screening insulinomimetic compounds. The indicator 2-(N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino)-2-deoxyglucose (2-NBDG) has been used by some workers to measure glucose uptake in Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. We propose t
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11

CHIANG, M. S., and R. CRETE. "RICHELAIN: A CLUBROOT-RESISTANT CABBAGE CULTIVAR." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 69, no. 1 (1989): 337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps89-043.

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The Richelain cabbage is a newly released cultivar for the fresh market. It is resistant to races 2, 6 and 7 (Williams 1966) or ECD 16/02/31 and 16/02/30 (Buczacki et al. 1975) of the clubroot pathogen, Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. Slightly ovate heads with dark blue green crinkly leaves and near white internal color are some other features of this cultivar. The Richelain cabbage cultivar was developed at the Agriculture Canada Research Station, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec.Key words: Brassica oleracea ssp. capitata, clubroot resistance, crucifers, cabbage cultivar, cultivar description
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12

Wang, Hung-Chen, Wei-Che Lin, Tzu-Ming Yang, et al. "The Association Between Symptomatic Delayed Cerebral Infarction and Serum Adhesion Molecules in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage." Neurosurgery 68, no. 6 (2011): 1611–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e318210c871.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Serum concentrations of adhesion molecules may be connected to the pathogenesis of delayed cerebral infarction (DCI) after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that levels of adhesion molecules are substantially increased after DCI and decreased thereafter and that these levels can predict treatment outcomes. METHODS: Serial circulating markers of adhesion molecules were examined in 21 consecutive SAH patients and 2 risk control subjects. All underwent cerebral angiography and magnetic resonance imaging to confirm the DCI. The timing
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13

Fatema, K., S. S. U. Ahmed, M. M. Mukul, A. Sultana, and N. Akter. "GERMINATION OF JUTE GENOTYPES UNDER SALINITY STRESS." Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 8, no. 1 (2024): 45–52. https://doi.org/10.26480/mjsa.01.2024.45.52.

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More than 20% of agricultural land around the world is suffering from salt stress which hampers plant growth and development. Jute is one of the most important fiber crops that stands second after cotton in the world. Since cultivable land in Bangladesh is decreasing day by day, jute cultivation needs to be moved to the coastal area. Therefore, the aim of our study was to investigate the response of five jute genotypes at different levels of salinity. Germination and seedling growth were focused on as the most critical stages of plant development. In this research, germination percentage (GP),
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14

Dang, Yujia, Xiao Huang, Yurong Qin, et al. "Lbl-043, a Novel LILRB4xCD3 T Cell Engager, for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 5827. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-209139.

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Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a clonal plasma cell proliferative disorder characterized by abnormal increase of monoclonal immunoglobulins. Despite newly developed novel therapeutic agents have greatly improved the outcome of MM patients in the past decades, MM is still an incurable hematological malignancy. Several CD3 bispecific immunotherapies that harness T cells against MM are at various stages of preclinical and clinical development, but most of them are hampered by the refractory and drug-resistant mechanisms. Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor B4 (LILRB4) is an immune checkp
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15

Thomann, Stefan, Ankit Agrawal, Helene Hemmer, et al. "OS-043 Site-specific maturation dynamics of type 2 conventional dendritic cells connect with gamma delta T17 effector differentiation in cholestatic liver disease." Journal of Hepatology 80 (June 2024): S33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(24)00484-7.

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16

Sharulatha, Venugopal, Anbazhagan Abinaya, Rajeswari M., and Sundaram Sivakamasundari. "Synthesis, characterization and molecular docking of N-aryl amides of pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin2-ones as potential antibacterial agents." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 97, No. 9b, Sept 2020 (2020): 1584–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5665014.

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Department of Chemistry, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore-641 043, Tamil Nadu, India <em>E-mail:</em> abinayachemist@gmail.com <em>Manuscript received online 26 July 2020, accepted 30 August 2020</em> Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds play the most key role in the discovery of new drugs. Among all, pyrimidine pos&shy;sesses a wide spectrum because of its positive pharmacological and biological properties. Some novel amides of pyrido[1,2- <em>a</em>]pyrimidine-2-one acetic acids were synthesized, and the structure of the products was
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Hein, Frances J., James P. M. Syvitski, Lynda A. Dredge, and Bernard F. Long. "Quaternary sedimentation and marine placers along the North Shore, Gulf of St. Lawrence." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30, no. 3 (1993): 553–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e93-043.

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Offshore areas, along the North Shore of the St. Lawrence Estuary, have major lithostratigraphic and seismostratigraphic units that relate to the advance or retreat of the Late Wisconsinan Ice Sheet, subsequent marine transgression or regression, and reworking of postglacial deposits. Glacial diamicton and glaciomarine units (acoustic units 1 and 2) were emplaced between &gt;18 and 14.5 ka, by basal meltout or ice-marginal sedimentation; they reflect ice-proximal sedimentation associated with ice-terminal stillstands. Deep-water muds (acoustic unit 3) represent ice-distal accumulation of glaci
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18

Da Silva, Érica Beatriz Portela, Andréia Machado Da Silva, Joao Pedro Carvalho Lopes Da Silva, and Valéria Raquel Alcantara Barbosa. "Atuação do psicólogo na rede de proteção junto a famílias com histórico de abuso sexual infantil." Brazilian Journal of Health Review 6, no. 2 (2023): 4995–5013. http://dx.doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv6n2-043.

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RESUMOIntrodução: O abuso sexual infantil é um fenômeno universal, complexo, polissêmico e controverso, de ampla magnitude, que atinge milhares de crianças silenciosamente, provocando graves danos à saúde, ao longo do processo de desenvolvimento, e dificultando as relações interpessoais familiares e sociais. Assim, requer enfoque na perspectiva da Rede, para a garantia da promoção do acolhimento e do cuidado com sentido eminentemente integral, tendo o psicólogo como integrante e protagonista Objetivo: Conhecer a atuação do psicólogo na rede de proteção junto a famílias com histórico de abuso s
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19

Alyousif, Zainab, Amanda L. Ford, and Wendy J. Dahl. "Calcium Supplementation Does Not Contribute to Constipation in Healthy Women." Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research 77, no. 2 (2016): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3148/cjdpr-2015-043.

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Purpose: It is commonly suggested that calcium supplementation contributes to constipation; however, little research has explored the effects of calcium supplementation on gut motility. Methods: In an 8-week, randomized, double-blind, crossover pilot study, healthy females (n = 27, aged 43.0 ± 10.6 years) received a split dose of 500 mg/d of elemental calcium from calcium carbonate or calcium phosphate each for 2 weeks, after a 2-week baseline and separated by a 2-week washout. Participants completed daily questionnaires of stool frequency, Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS), and supplement intak
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20

Islam, Shahidul, Farhana Hoque, and Moushume Chowdhury. "The current scenario of Covid-19 in Chittagong Metropolitan area, Bangladesh: A survey Study." Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology Research 4, no. 3 (2021): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2693-7247/043.

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has induced a sense of panic around the world as the disease is highly contagious and has been spreading in full swing. This study was aimed to investigate SARS-CoV-2 associated epidemiology and clinical outcomes in Bangladesh in order to understand the future course of COVID-19 pandemic and develop prevention approaches. A cross-sectional retrospective interview based study was conducted on RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 patients admitted in Chattagram Maa O Shishu General Hospital Chittago
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21

Vergès, Bruno, Laurence Duvillard, Laurent Lagrost, et al. "Changes in Lipoprotein Kinetics Associated With Type 2 Diabetes Affect the Distribution of Lipopolysaccharides Among Lipoproteins." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 99, no. 7 (2014): E1245—E1253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2013-3463.

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Context: Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are inflammatory components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and, in plasma, are mostly associated with lipoproteins. This association is thought to promote their catabolism while reducing their proinflammatory effects. Objectives: Our aim was to determine the impact of lipoprotein kinetics on plasma LPS distribution and how it may affect patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Design: We performed a kinetic study in 30 individuals (16 T2DM patients, 14 controls) and analyzed the impact of changes in lipoprotein kinetics on LPS distribu
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22

Partridge, Emily M., Julie Cooke, Andrew J. McKune, and David B. Pyne. "Partial-Body Cryotherapy Exposure 2 Hours Prior to a Shuttle Run Does Not Enhance Running Performance." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 17, no. 3 (2022): 415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0221.

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Purpose: To determine whether a single acute preexercise bout of partial-body cryotherapy (PBC) enhanced maximal-effort shuttle run performance, salivary enzyme concentration, and self-reported performance readiness. Methods: A total of 18 male rugby league players (age = 20.1 [0.5] y; mass = 91.4 [12.4] kg) were exposed to either PBC for 3 minutes at −136°C (1°C) or a control condition prior to a continuous, high-intensity 6 × 40-m shuttle run test. Passive saliva samples were collected to determine salivary alpha amylase (sAA) concentration. Perceived performance readiness and well-being que
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23

Li, B. T., A. G. Van Kessel, W. R. Caine, S. X. Huang, and R. N. Kirkwood. "Small intestinal morphology and bacterial populations in ileal digesta and feces of newly weaned pigs receiving a high dietary level of zinc oxide." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 81, no. 4 (2001): 511–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/a01-043.

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A study was carried out to determine the effect of dietary supplementation of 3000 mg kg–1 zinc oxide (ZnO) on the small intestinal morphology and populations of enterobacteriaceae, lactobacilli and clostridia in ileal digesta and feces of weaned pigs. At 17 d of age, 36 pigs from nine litters were fitted with simple T-cannulae at the distal ileum and after a 2-h post-surgery recovery returned to their sows. At 21 d of age, the pigs were weaned and housed in individual metabolism crates. Pigs were allocated to receive a standard starter diet supplemented with or without 3000 mg kg–1 of ZnO. Il
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24

Krishnamani, Vatsala, and Joseph Yucas. "Quadratic forms and Linkage of Quaternion Algebras." Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 31, no. 3 (1988): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cmb-1988-043-7.

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AbstractA field F satisfies n-linkage on a subset of Ḟ if whenever the quaternion algebrasare equal in Br(F) there exist z ∈ Ḟ withfor i = 1, 2, . . ., n. This linkage of quaternion algebras is examined and its relationship to the torsion freeness of I2(F) and to the strong approximation property is investigated.
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Al-Taiar, Abdullah, Nawal Alqaoud, Majeda S. Hammoud, Faheema Alanezi, Nawal Aldalmani, and Monica Subhakaran. "WHO infant and young child feeding indicators in relation to anthropometric measurements." Public Health Nutrition 23, no. 10 (2020): 1665–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980019004634.

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AbstractObjective:This study aimed to report the WHO infant and young child feeding (IYCF) indicators from Kuwait and to investigate the associations between these indicators and anthropometric measurements.Design:The Kuwait Nutritional Surveillance System uses observational cross-sectional approach to collects data by face-to-face interviews with mothers or child guardians using a structured questionnaire that was developed based on the WHO IYCF indicators. The weight and height of infants and young children were measured using digital scales in a standardised manner.Setting:Vaccination centr
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26

Ahmed Ouameur, A., H. Arakawa, and H. A. Tajmir-Riahi. "Binding of oxovanadium ions to the major and minor grooves of DNA duplex: stability and structural models." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 84, no. 5 (2006): 677–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o06-043.

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Vanadate induces DNA strand breaks in cultured human fibroblasts at doses that are relative to the occupational exposure. Oxovanadium compounds also exert preventive effects against chemical carcinogenesis in animals and form complexes with DNA in vivo. This study was designed to examine the interaction of calf-thymus DNA with VO2+ and VO3¯ ions in aqueous solution at physiological pH, with a constant DNA concentration of 12.5 mmol/L and vanadium–DNA (phosphate) molar ratios (r) of 1:160 to 1:2. Capillary electrophoresis and Fourier transform infrared difference spectroscopy were used to deter
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Venancio, Maria Geraldina, and Judite Sanson de Bem. "A IMIGRAÇÃO HAITIANA: ASPECTOS DE SUA PRESENÇA NO TRABALHO COOPERATIVADO DE CANOAS." Revista Contemporânea 4, no. 7 (2024): e4995. http://dx.doi.org/10.56083/rcv4n7-043.

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O Brasil é um país que abriga imigrantes de várias partes do mundo, e a partir dos anos de 2010 os Haitianos são os que mais procuram o país como lugar de refúgio, sendo crescente seu o número devido a catástrofes naturais e acontecimentos político-econômicos no Haiti. Ao chegarem ao país, estes imigrantes enfrentam dificuldades quanto ao idioma e deparam-se com diferenças culturais e preconceitos além de dificuldades de se inserir no mercado de trabalho. O objetivo deste estudo é compreender os motivos que levaram os Haitianos a buscarem refúgio no Brasil, conhecer quais dificuldades culturai
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Fuller, Gordon, Rachel Evans, Louise Preston, Helen Buckley Woods, and Suzanne Mason. "043 Should adults with mild head injury taking direct oral anticoagulants undergo CT scanning? A systematic review." Emergency Medicine Journal 36, no. 12 (2019): 805.1–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2019-rcem.43.

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BackgroundPatients taking direct oral anticoagulant medications (DOACs) commonly undergo computed tomography (CT) head scanning following mild head injury, regardless of symptoms or signs. International guidelines have noted a lack of evidence to support management decisions in such patients.MethodsA systematic review, pre-registered (CRD42017071411) and following Cochrane Collaboration recommendations, was performed. Studies of adults with mild head injury (GCS 13–15) taking DOACs, which reported the risk of adverse outcome following the head injury, were eligible for inclusion. A comprehensi
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Basiliko, Nathan, Amer Khan, Cindy E. Prescott, Réal Roy, and Sue J. Grayston. "Soil greenhouse gas and nutrient dynamics in fertilized western Canadian plantation forests." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39, no. 6 (2009): 1220–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x09-043.

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We explored the impacts of fertilization on soil greenhouse gas fluxes and underlying soil nutrient transformations using short-term (up to 7 months) simulated operational fertilization with urea-nitrogen or nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients in lodgepole pine ( Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. latifolia Engelm.), western hemlock ( Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarge.), and Douglas-fir ( Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) forests in British Columbia. Urea appeared to be rapidly mineralized to ammonium, and nitrification (relative to controls) was only observed at the lodgepo
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Moraes, Josiane Luzia Sibioni, Ramon Antonio Oliveira, Marcos Naoyuki Samano, and Vanessa de Brito Poveda. "A Retrospective Cohort Study of Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infection Following Lung Transplant." Progress in Transplantation 30, no. 4 (2020): 329–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1526924820958133.

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Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are among the leading health care–associated infections as well as a major problem in the postoperative period of lung transplant recipients. Little is known about the risk factors in this specific population. The objective of this study was to identify the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of SSI following lung transplant. Methods: Digital medical records of adult recipients subjected to lung transplant from July 2011 and June 2016 in a large Brazilian referral teaching public center were analyzed in this retrospective cohort follow-up. Results:
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Stephanie, Thiant, Jacques Trauet, Eva De Berranger, et al. "Immune Reactions Following Reduced-Intensity Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation (Allo-CST): Role of Plasma IL-7 and IL-15 Levels, and Their Receptors." Blood 116, no. 21 (2010): 1251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v116.21.1251.1251.

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Abstract Abstract 1251 Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) following reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) represents a concrete alternative to standard myeloablative conditioning. Even though, immune reactions observed after RIC (i.e. GVHD, GVL.), tend to be similar to those observed after myeloablative regimens, there are many differences in their clinical features, timing of onset, and their impact on patient's outcome. The homeostatic cytokines, IL-7 and IL-15 are essential driving forces for homeostatic peripheral expansion of T lymphocytes that are responsible, not only for GV
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Nakagawa, Yusuke, Kunikazu Tsuji, Tomomasa Nakamura, et al. "Association of Infrapatellar Fat Pad Fibrosis at 3 Months After ACL Reconstruction With Short-term Clinical Outcomes and Inflammatory Cytokine Levels in the Synovial Fluid." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 11, no. 4 (2023): 232596712311641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259671231164122.

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Background: Infrapatellar fat pad (IFP) fibrosis is reportedly associated with anterior knee pain and the progression of patellofemoral osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). However, causes of IFP fibrosis after ACLR have not been sufficiently investigated. Purpose: To compare the descriptive characteristics, clinical outcomes, and inflammatory cytokine levels in the synovial fluid between patients who underwent ACLR with versus without severe IFP fibrosis. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Patients who underwent primary ACLR using auto
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Malomo, A. A., O. P. Bamidele, and A. E. Okedele. "Impact of Xylopia aethiopica powder on microbiological safety, biochemical characteristics, and organoleptic properties of Kunnu gyada produced from groundnut and rice." Food Research 9, no. 2 (2025): 316–22. https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.9(2).043.

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Kunnu gyada is a nutritious beverage usually produced in small household quantities because of its poor keeping quality. This study investigated the preservative effect of Xylopia aethiopica powder on Kunnu gyada stored at refrigeration temperature (4℃) for 21 days. Xylopia aethiopica was added to Kunnu gyada at 2%, 3%, 5% and 7% concentrations to extend its shelf life. Microorganisms associated with the products were enumerated, isolated and identified, pH and sugar were evaluated, and organoleptic properties were assessed using standard methods. The results showed that total viable count (0-
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Marques, Ilza Lazarini, Suely Prieto de Barros Almeida Peres, Heloisa Bettiol, Marco Antonio Barbieri, Mauro Andrea, and Luiz de Souza. "Growth of Children with Isolated Robin Sequence Treated by Nasopharyngeal Intubation: Importance of a Hypercaloric Diet." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 41, no. 1 (2004): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/02-043.

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Objective To compare the growth curves (weight and length) of two groups of infants with isolated Robin sequence (RS) treated with nasopharyngeal intubation (NPI), one group receiving a hypercaloric diet and the other receiving a normal diet for age, and compare the growth rates and duration of NPI between the two groups. Design Prospective longitudinal study. Setting Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais, Universidade de São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil, 1998 to 2000. Patients Twenty-three children with isolated RS treated by prolonged NPI. Interventions Nine children received a milk fo
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Yu, Zuo-zhong, Zheng-xiong Xu, Yue-hua Ruan, et al. "Protective Effect of Nicorandil on Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury After Emergency Percutaneous Coronary Intervention." Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 28 (January 2023): 107424842311742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10742484231174296.

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Objective: To investigate the protective effect of nicorandil on contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CIAKI) in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: This is a single-center, retrospective control study. A total of 156 patients with STEMI were divided into the nicorandil group (n = 55) and the control group (n = 101). The incidence of CIAKI, defined as an increase of &gt;25% or absolute values &gt; 44.2 μmol/L in serum creatinine (Scr) from baseline within 72 h of exposure to a contrast agent a
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Tande, Desiree L., Rhonda Magel, and Bradford N. Strand. "Healthy Eating Index and abdominal obesity." Public Health Nutrition 13, no. 2 (2009): 208–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980009990723.

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AbstractObjectiveAlthough diet is a modifiable lifestyle factor to reduce abdominal obesity risk, the relationship between the Health Eating Index (HEI) and waist circumference (WC) has not been studied. The present study aimed to describe relationships between the HEI and abdominal obesity among adults.DesignSecondary data analysis of a cross-sectional national survey, the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). The HEI data, including the total HEI score and HEI component scores, were collected with a 24 h recall. WC measures were taken during a physical examinat
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Susilowati, Tri, Ririn Wardani, and Ida Nur Imamah. "Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Penanganan Gawat Darurat Hipotermi pada Pendaki Gunung di Organisasi Primapala Ampel Kabupaten Boyolali." Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) 7, no. 1 (2020): 037–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v7i1.art.p037-043.

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Latar Belakang : Pendaki gunung dan hipotermi merupakan sebuah hubungan yang sangat terkait dalam pendakian. Cuaca buruk di puncak gunung Merbabu menyebabkan 7 pendaki harus dievakuasi karena mengalami hipotermi saat mendaki. Kondisi tubuh yang terlalu lama kedinginan, khususnya dalam cuaca berangin dan hujan dapat menyebabkan mekanisme pemanasan tubuh terganggu. Pentingnya pengetahuan pada pendaki dapat menjadikan pendaki tersebut terhindar dari hipotermi, tetapi tak jarang para pendaki menganggap remeh dan tidak peduli. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perila
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Woodruff, Sarah J., Katherine Fryer, Ty Campbell, and Mary Cole. "Associations among blood pressure, salt consumption and body weight status of students from south-western Ontario." Public Health Nutrition 17, no. 5 (2013): 1114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980013000335.

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AbstractObjectiveThe purpose was to examine the associations among body weight status, blood pressure and daily Na intake among grade 7 students from south-western Ontario, Canada.DesignCross-sectional. Data were collected using the Food Behaviour Questionnaire, including a 24 h diet recall. Measured height and weight were used to determine BMI. Blood pressure was taken manually using mercury sphygmomanometers.SettingTwenty-six schools in south-western Ontario, Canada.SubjectsGrade 7 students (n1068).ResultsBody weight status indicated 1 % were underweight, 56 % normal weight, 23 % overweight
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Harrowfield, Jack M., Raj Pal Sharma, Brian W. Skelton, and Allan H. White. "Structural Systematics of 2/4-Nitrophenoxide Complexes of Closed-Shell Metal Ions. IV [Acid Salts] of the 4-Nitrophenoxides of Group 1." Australian Journal of Chemistry 51, no. 8 (1998): 747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/c97101.

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Room-temperature single-crystal X-ray studies are recorded for a number of ‘acid salts’ formed between Group 1 salts of 4-nitrophenol, M(4-np), and the parent ligand 4-npH, variously hydrated. The 1 : 1 salts M(4-np)(4-npH).x H2O are found for all of M = Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs. The lithium adduct (tetrahydrate) is monoclinic, C2/c, a 19·438(4), b 11·207(2), c 7·421(2) Å, β 91·38(2)°, Z = 4, conventional R on |F| being 0·043 for 1369 independent ‘observed’ (I &gt; 3σ(I)) diffractometer reflections. The sodium adduct (dihydrate) is monoclinic, C2, a 2·174(3), b 3·674(2), c 10·358(1) Å, β 117·21(1)
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Aguiar, Bernardo Almeida, Marcelo de Morais Vitoriano, Luiz Carlos Trévia Morais Correa Viana, et al. "Estudo ex vivo da elevação do pH em superfície radicular externa após agitação ultrassônica de diferentes pastas de hidróxido de cálcio." Dental Press Endodontics 10.14436/2358-2545.11, no. 2 (2021): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14436/2358-2545.11.2.038-043.oar.

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Objetivo: O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar, ex vivo, a capacidade de elevação do pH da superfície radicular externa de diferentes pastas de hidróxido de cálcio (HC) utilizadas como medicação intracanal, além da influência da ativação ultrassônica (AUS) durante aplicação no interior do canal radicular. Métodos: Foram utilizados 100 incisivos humanos superiores unirradiculares, que tiveram os canais radiculares modelados e divididos aleatoriamente em seis grupos experimentais (n=15), de acordo com a pasta de HC, tendo como variáveis as medicações utilizadas e a ativação da pasta com A
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Sturm, Joshua J., Phillip Huyett, Amber Shaffer, Dennis Kitsko, and David H. Chi. "Quality Assessment of the Clinical Practice Guideline for Tympanostomy Tubes in Children." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 159, no. 5 (2018): 914–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599818789877.

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Objectives To determine the association between the introduction of statements 6 and 7 in the 2013 clinical practice guideline (CPG) for tympanostomy tubes in children and the identification of preoperative middle ear fluid (acute otitis media / otitis media with effusion [AOM/OME]) in children undergoing bilateral myringotomy and tube (BMT) placement. Study Design Case series with chart review. Setting Tertiary care children’s medical center. Subjects and Methods Patients who underwent BMT for recurrent AOM were retrospectively reviewed. We examined 240 patients before (BG; 2012) and 240 pati
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Lepley, Lindsey K., Patrick O. McKeon, Shane G. Fitzpatrick, Catherine L. Beckemeyer, Timothy L. Uhl, and Timothy A. Butterfield. "Neuromuscular Alterations After Ankle Sprains: An Animal Model to Establish Causal Links After Injury." Journal of Athletic Training 51, no. 10 (2016): 797–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-51.11.13.

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Context: The mechanisms that contribute to the development of chronic ankle instability are not understood. Investigators have developed a hypothetical model in which neuromuscular alterations that stem from damaged ankle ligaments are thought to affect periarticular and proximal muscle activity. However, the retrospective nature of these studies does not allow a causal link to be established. Objective: To assess temporal alterations in the activity of 2 periarticular muscles of the rat ankle and 2 proximal muscles of the rat hind limb after an ankle sprain. Design: Controlled laboratory stud
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Ewid, Mohammed, Abdullah Saleh Algoblan, Elzaki M. Elzaki, et al. "Factors associated with glycemic control and diabetes complications in a group of Saudi patients with type 2 diabetes." Medicine 102, no. 38 (2023): e35212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000035212.

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Poor glycemic control is a risk factor for micro and macrovascular complications of diabetes. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and factors related to suboptimal glycemic control and diabetes complications in a group of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in Al Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. Two hundred patients with T2DM were enrolled. Demographic, social, and self-care behavior data were collected. A thorough clinical evaluation was done. Glycated hemoglobin, lipid, and kidney profile results were recorded. Mann–Whitn
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Tran Thi Duc, Hanh, Tram Ta Van, and Quynh Dang Nhu. "The participation in scientific research of medical staffs at Tien Giang Central hospital and some influencing factors, 2022." Journal of Health and Development Studies 07, no. 03 (2023): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.38148/jhds.0703skpt23-043.

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Objectives: To describe the involvement of medical staff in scientific research and the factors that affected it at Tien Giang Central General Hospital (TGCGH) between 2017 and 2021. Methodology: From January 2022 to August 2022, a mixed-methods study was conducted at TGCGH that combined elements of quantitative research (a cross-sectional study design using secondary data) and qualitative research (six in-depth interviews with leaders and three group discussions of health staffs). Results: Each medical staff who participated in scientific research activities at TGCGH from 2017 to 2021 was the
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Goyenechea, Estibaliz, M. Dolores Parra та J. Alfredo Martínez. "Weight regain after slimming induced by an energy-restricted diet depends on interleukin-6 and peroxisome-proliferator-activated-receptor-γ2 gene polymorphisms". British Journal of Nutrition 96, № 5 (2006): 965–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bjn20061901.

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Weight-loss maintenance after following an energy-restricted diet is a major problem that a number of studies are trying to characterise. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of IL-6 -174G &gt; C and PPAR-γ2 Pro12Ala variants on weight regulation in obese subjects receiving a low-energy diet and at 1 year after the acute slimming period. Sixty-seven volunteers (age 34·7 (sd 7·0) years; BMI 35·8 (sd 4·8) kg/m2) were enrolled in a 10-week dietary intervention and were contacted again 1 year after the end of this period. Body composition was measured at three times during the
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Combe, Laurette. "Nouvelle méthode de suivi au champ de la sénescence des feuilles de maïs." Canadian Journal of Botany 83, no. 8 (2005): 941–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b05-043.

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A new method was developed to describe and quantify leaf senescence in a field-grown maize canopy with the purpose of future crop modelling. Leaf shape was analysed using the outlines of over 500 adult leaves from plants grown under diverse culture conditions. Leaf width (λ) taken at regular distances from the ligule (L) allowed the development of leaf-shape equations. These are third-degree polynomials. Thus, four leaf measurements are needed for characterizing leaf shape: maximum width (λm), total length (Lt), width at ligule level (λo), and distance from ligule to the point of maximum width
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Lane, Harlan, Melanie Matthies, Joseph Perkell, Jennell Vick, and Majid Zandipour. "The Effects of Changes in Hearing Status in Cochlear Implant Users on the Acoustic Vowel Space and CV Coarticulation." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 44, no. 3 (2001): 552–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2001/043).

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In order to examine the role of hearing status in controlling coarticulation, eight English vowels in /bVt/ and /dVt/ syllables, embedded in a carrier phrase, were elicited from 7 postlingually deafened adults and 2 speakers with normal hearing. The deaf adults served in repeated recording sessions both before and up to a year after they received cochlear implants and their speech processors were turned on. Each of the two hearing control speakers served in two recording sessions, separated by about 3 months. Measures were made of second formant frequency at obstruent release and at 25 ms inte
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Obeid, Sahar, Vanessa Azzi, and Souheil Hallit. "Validation and psychometric properties of the Arabic version of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale 7 items (HAMD-7) among non-clinical and clinical samples of Lebanese adults." PLOS ONE 18, no. 5 (2023): e0285665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285665.

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Background The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS or HAMD) is widely used scale for depression assessment. A shortened version of the HDRS, composed of 7 items, was implemented. The latter is timesaving compared to the original version, while still providing similar precision. Our objective in this study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Arabic HAMD-7 scale among non-clinical and clinical samples of Lebanese adults. Methods In study 1, 443 Lebanese citizens enrolled in this cross-sectional study (June-September 2021). The total sample in study 1 was divided into two subsampl
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Funakoshi, Tadanao, Norimasa Iwasaki, Tamotsu Kamishima, et al. "In Vivo Vascularity Alterations in Repaired Rotator Cuffs Determined by Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound." American Journal of Sports Medicine 39, no. 12 (2011): 2640–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546511420077.

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Background: The alterations in blood flow after rotator cuff repair remain unclear. Visualization of vascular patterns could clarify basic and clinical investigations. Purpose: To assess longitudinal blood flow inside the repaired cuff and the surrounding tissue after rotator cuff repair, using contrast-enhanced ultrasonography. Study Design: Descriptive laboratory study. Methods: Fifteen patients (7 men and 8 women; mean age, 65.0 ± 9.8 years) consented to participate. The patients underwent an ultrasound scan before and 1, 2, and 3 months after surgery. Enhanced ultrasound images were record
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Visvanathan, Renuka, Michael Horowitz, and Ian Chapman. "The hypotensive response to oral fat is comparable but slower compared with carbohydrate in healthy elderly subjects." British Journal of Nutrition 95, no. 2 (2006): 340–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn20051633.

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The objective of the present study was to determine the comparative hypotensive responses to drinks containing predominantly fat and carbohydrate (CHO) in healthy elderly subjects. Using a randomised, cross-over study, the participants, twelve elderly subjects, six of them female (72·2 (sd 5·7) years), were investigated. On three separate days, blood pressure (BP) and heart rate were measured following ingestion of 300ml drinks containing: (1) CHO (75g glucose and 93g Polyjoule (CHO polymer) providing 2732kJ (653kcal)); (2) 88% fat (cream blended with milk providing 2732kJ (653kcal)); (3) wate
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