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Journal articles on the topic '73rd Amendment'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Das, Mamoni. "Panchayati Raj Institutions in India." Galore International Journal of Applied Sciences and Humanities 6, no. 2 (2022): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/gijash.20220402.

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Panchayati Raj Institution (PRI) is a system of rural local self-government in India. Panchayati Raj is a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of administration. It has 3 levels: village, block and district. “Panchayat” literally means assembly (yat) of five (panch) and ‘Raj’ literally means governance or government. Mahatma Gandhi advocated Panchayati Raj a decentralized form of Government where each village is responsible for its own affairs, as the foundation of India’s political system. His term for such a vision was “Gram Swaraj”(Village Self-governance).The d

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Gogoi, Kaberi. "Role of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRI) in Empowering Rural Women." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 41, no. 12 (2023): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i122318.

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This article follows the evolution of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) from the Independence provisions in the 73rd constitutional amendment concerning reservations for women and other vulnerable sections. The goal of the 73rd constitutional amendment of 1993 is to examine and comprehend how the amendment affects women's empowerment. Indeed, women's reservations in PRIs have created enormous opportunities for their empowerment, especially for those who belong to the weakest segments of society. Despite significant progress, women's subordination to men is still a widespread occurrence. India

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3

Dr. Ashish Shakya. "Panchayati Raj in Uttar Pradesh: A Study." Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal 1, no. 10 (2023): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.57067/kr.v1i10.100.

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Like other states, Uttar Pradesh's initial response to the 73rd Constitution was very lax. One of the reasons for this was that at the time these amendments were passed, Uttar Pradesh was under President's rule after the Bharatiya Janata Dal's Kalyan Singh government was expelled due to the Ayodhya incident. Although committees of bureaucrats were formed to look into these matters, but no special result came out of them. Even then some preliminary work was done and as a result when Mulayam Singh became the Chief Minister of the Samajwadi Dal-Bahujan Samajwadi Dal government, a kind of draft wa

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Dr., Rajiv Madhukar Pawar. "Critical Analysis of Implementation of PESA act in Maharashtra." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 18 (2023): 130–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8045864.

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In both letter and spirit, India is a plural society. It is challenging to cultivate democracy in a pluralistic society like India. However, there have been many attempts made by the Indian government to strengthen democracy. One of them is the 73rd Constitution Amendment. It inserted Part IX, Article 243 in the Constitution of India in 1993. The main objective is to decentralize power by creating a third level of Administration, also known as local self-government. Before this amendment, power was distributed between the center and the state, but due to the 73rd Constitution Amendments, power

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Brahmanandam, T. "Review of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment: Issues and Challenges." Indian Journal of Public Administration 64, no. 1 (2018): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556117735461.

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The article makes a modest attempt in ascertaining the functional aspects of Panchayati Raj Institutions, especially in the aftermath of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment. After a brief review of the history of local self-government in the pre- and post-Independence India, an attempt is made to figure out the present system of the panchayat governance in India. The operational aspects of the three-tier structure of panchayats are brought out along with the impediments that hamper their effective functioning. Feedbacks from across the state of Karnataka have been taken into consideration while

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Peteti, Premanandam*, and Srinivasa Rao** Thanga. "Democratic Decentralisation in India: Challenges and Opportunities." International Journal of Academic Research 10, no. 3 (2024): 25–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11230667.

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<strong><em>Abstract : </em></strong><em>Democratic decentralization entails those representative local authorities (individual or collective bodies) are entrusted with significant powers. The distinction between participatory approaches and democratic decentralization is that the latter is specifically about including whole populations in decision making based on representative authority. Effective decentralization is a key tool for strengthening democracy. Decentralization is not unique to India, but a global trend. Institutions of local governance - Panchayati Raj, have existed in India sin

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Jadi, Ramesh. "The Leadership of Women in Grassroots Democracy: The Study of Their Function and Impact in the Panchayati Raj Structure" in Karimnagar District in Telangana." Journal of Research & Development 17, no. 3 (2025): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15273196.

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<strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong> <em>The main purpose of this study is to analyze how the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution of India gains relevance to fulfill the constitutional provision in the erstwhile Andhra Pradesh government brought an amendment to the 1994 Panchayat Raj Act and provided reservations for weaker sections of the society including 50 percent reservation to women in membership and the posts of Chairpersons and Vice-Chairpersons. This reservation applies to the posts of Chairpersons and Vice-Persons of PRIs on a rotation basis at all three levels

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Kannabiran, Kalpana. "Political Reservation for Women: The (Un)making and Futures of the Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023." Social Change 54, no. 1 (2024): 36–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00490857231222095.

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This article attempts to contextualise the issue of political reservation for women and trace the decadal shifts in articulation of this demand over 27 years, that is, since 1996, when it was first introduced as the 81st Amendment and defeated, until its passage as the Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023. The wider contexts of the struggles for women’s rights to voice, visibility, and equality; the implementation of reservation for women with internal reservation for women from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the 73rd and 74th Amendments; and the recommendations of the Mandal Com

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9

Singh, Hoshiar. "Constitutional Base for Panchayati Raj in India: The 73rd Amendment Act." Asian Survey 34, no. 9 (1994): 818–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2645168.

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10

Singh, Hoshiar. "Constitutional Base for Panchayati Raj in India: The 73rd Amendment Act." Asian Survey 34, no. 9 (1994): 818–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.1994.34.9.00p0425x.

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11

Sudalai Moni, T. "Participation of Women in Panchayati Raj: A Historical Perspective." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 8, no. 4 (2021): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v8i4.3728.

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Panchayati Raj plays a formidable role in enhancing the status of women in India during post-Independent times. In the colonial regime, women were not given adequate opportunity to involve and participate in the affairs of local bodies. However, in the 19th century, women gradually participated in the Panchayati Raj bodies when they were formally included in the electoral roll. During post-independent Era, due to the implementation of the Ashok Mehta Committee (1978) recommendation, National Perspective Plan, and 30 percent reservations seats for women in panchayats, there has been a substanti

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Faheem, Dr Mohd. "Grassroots Democracy and Local Governance Issues: Perspective from Rural India." Remittances Review 8, no. 1 (2022): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/rr.v8i1.rr80003.

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India is a country of vast villages where two-third of population of India resides. India is a largest, vibrant and functional democracy. The local self-government system of Panchayati Raj was introduced in the constitution of India through the 73rd Amendment in which the village life extensively runs in a democratic way through the decentralization approach. This 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act brings out a vital change in rural life holistically for the objective of ‘Empowering People for Prosperity’. India has nearly 3.1 million elected members through more than 250,000 local government u

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Hanumanthappa, D. G. "Significance of Women Role in PRI"s at the Grassroots." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 03, no. 11 (2018): 795–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1745882.

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The real dignity and the grandeur the women con enjoy when she gets an access to the development activities at the grassroots and if nation wants to seek the true development at the national level the women, must be engaged at the development activities at the grassroots through participation and the Proportionate representation of male and female gender that can be seen being practiced at PRI"s in India. Article 40 of the DPSP (Directive principal of state policy) envisages the genuine development of this country emphasing the participation of women in PRI"s. 73rd amendment act of 1992 which

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이상수. "The 73rd Constitutional Amendment and the Political Empowerment of Dalits in Tamil Nadu, India." Democratic Legal Studies ll, no. 33 (2007): 427–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15756/dls.2007..33.427.

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A. Jain, Dr Kavita. "Social Audit And Panchayati Raj." Thematics Journal of Geography 8, no. 8 (2019): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/tjg.v8i8.8131.

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Social audit can be used in the various sectors like health, water, financial institution, organizations, companies, public and private sectors. With the help of social audit, industries can measure their performance. The social audit got a legal statue after incorporation of the 73rd amendment to the Indian constitution regarding panchayati raj institutions. This amendment gave power to gramsabha to conduct social audits and it has with this historic amendment that the concept of social audit gained importance in our country. The gramasabha shall conduct regular social audit of all the projec

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Rajiakodi, M., and Dushyantraj Sahibram Mallick. "Local Government and Women." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, no. 4 (2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v6i4.366.

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The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act 1992 has made two important provisions for the involvement of women in decision making and preparation of plan for development. Let us elaborate it. This amendment has made a provision that at least one -third of women would be members and chairpersons of the Panchyats at three levels means at Gram Panchayat level, Panchayat Samiti level and Zilla Panchayat level. These women also include from scheduled caste and scheduled tribe communities. Secondly, Panchayats are also expected to prepare plans for economic development including the 29 subjects listed in

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M.Rajiakodi and Sahibram Mallick Dushyantraj. "Local Government and Women." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, no. 4 (2019): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2619889.

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The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act 1992 has made two important provisions for the involvement of women in decision making and preparation of plan for development. Let us elaborate it. This amendment has made a provision that at least one -third of women would be members and chairpersons of the Panchyats at three levels means at Gram Panchayat level, Panchayat Samiti level and Zilla Panchayat level. These women also include from scheduled caste and scheduled tribe communities. Secondly, Panchayats are also expected to prepare plans for economic development including the 29 subjects listed in

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18

M, Aarthy. "Empowerment of Women through Panchayati Raj Institutions." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S1 (2019): 18–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2551322.

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Women have had a long of being discriminated against and exploited in Indian society. The 73rd constitutional Amendment introduced measures to reverse these indignities.yet,there remains strong resistance against their participation in the public sphere. Empowerment of women is essentially the process of upliftment of economic, social and political status of women, the traditionally underprivileged ones, in the society.It involves the building up of a society wherein women can breathe without the fear of oppression, exploitation, apprehension, discrimination and the general feel

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19

KRISHNA, VALMIKI RAMA, and Dr Uddagatti Venkatesha. "Political Dimensions of Weaker Sections Welfare in Local Self Government in India: A Study." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 14 (February 28, 2019): 3122–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v14i0.8111.

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Soon after independence, the main thrust of Indian Government centered on meeting the basic needs of India’s population which include food, clothing and shelter. With this perspective, the national policy makers looked at various measures to alleviate the rural poor. The process of self governance and planning by empowering the people through Panchayati Raj system although started nearly five decades earlier, but 73rd and 74th amendments in the Constitution of India brought an historic change in the process of decentralisation towards the grass root level and participation of people both in th

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Chugh, Shivani. "Impact of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act (1992) on the Empowerment of Women in India." Asian Man (The) - An International Journal 13, no. 2 (2019): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-6884.2019.00031.8.

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21

Sharma, Dr Ashwani, and Sannia Handa. "Panchayati Raj and Women Empowerment." Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology 06, no. 03 (2022): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.38177/ajast.2022.6305.

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Panchayati Raj was widely accepted because it meant government through mutual consultation, consent, and consensus. It fit right in with India's ancient cultural patterns. The passage of the 73rd amendment by Parliament in 1992 had the potential to usher in genuine democracy at the grassroots village level. This experiment is proving to be a huge success, especially in terms of allowing women to come out of their homes and participate in administrative and political fields. It must be considered that including well-qualified women in village Panchayats at the outset of the Panchayati Raj Insti

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V, Deepa, and Vasanthakumari P. "Problems and Prospects of Elected Women Representatives at Grass Root Level in Kerala with Special Reference to Palakkad District." Journal of Business Management and Information Systems 11 (March 20, 2024): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.2024.si1007.

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It’s been decades after implementing the 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution. The capacity-building measures taken by the Government aim to develop the Elected Women Representatives at the Panchayat level to lift them to societal needs and to adapt themselves to the forefront leaving behind all the difficulties they faced in the past which will make them completely competent to be a leader. Local Governance had remarkable progress after the inclusion of women into the mainstream of politics. Here, attempts are made to analyze the socio-economic and political profile of the Elected Women

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Dr., Ashwani Sharma, and Handa Sannia. "Panchayati Raj and Women Empowerment." Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology (AJAST) 6, no. 3 (2022): 35–38. https://doi.org/10.38177/ajast.2022.6305.

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Panchayati Raj was widely accepted because it meant government through mutual consultation, consent, and consensus. It fit right in with India's ancient cultural patterns. The passage of the 73rd amendment by Parliament in 1992 had the potential to usher in genuine democracy at the grassroots village level. This experiment is proving to be a huge success, especially in terms of allowing women to come out of their homes and participate in administrative and political fields. It must be considered that including well-qualified women in village Panchayats at the outset of the Panchayati Raj I

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Sukumar, N., L. David Lal, and Vinod Kumar Mishra. "Inclusiveness in the Panchayati Raj Institutions." Journal of Social Inclusion Studies 5, no. 1 (2019): 72–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2394481119859675.

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The 73rd amendment of the Indian Constitution has evolved as a significant mechanism for devolution of power and democratic decentralisation. The template was to transform the power relation at three levels, that is, family, community and state apparatuses. Studies on the representation of underprivileged groups (caste, gender and tribes) in the panchayati raj institutions (PRIs) have highlighted the continued discrimination against these groups. This article analyses both enabling and disabling factors which affect the performance of the elected representatives (ERs) belonging to the schedule

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Roopa. "PANCHAYAT RAJ SYSTEM STANDS KARNATAKA IN BETTER POSITION." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 244–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2650064.

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It would not be an exaggeration if Karnataka is called a pioneer state as far as rural development and Panchayat Raj system are concerned. Though various forms of Panchayat Raj systems were in vogue and existed elsewhere in the country, including Karnataka, it was given a revolutionary look and format in mid-eighties by then chief minister Ramakrishna hegdeand rural development minister Ab-dulNazir Saab. Changes and format implemented in Karnataka were so attractive that it even led the then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi to take the initiative and bring in 73rd amendment

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Behera, Dr. Priyaranjan, and Mr. Dhanbal Majhi. "Assessing the Role of Panchayati Raj in Social Inclusion and Empowerment of Marginalized Communities in Odisha." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 5, no. 39 (2024): 90–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14173149.

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Panchayat Raj in Odisha operates as a three-tier decentralized governance system that empowers local communities and promotes grassroots democracy. Established to improve local administration and facilitate participatory development, the system includes three levels: Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zilla Parishad (district level). Odisha was among the first states in India to adopt the Panchayati Raj system, following the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, which made Panchayati Raj mandatory across India. The Panchayati Raj system in Odisha, while in

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Singh, Bharat. "A Study of Female Leadership in Panchayats." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 9, no. 4 (2024): 279–88. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n04.035.

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Panchayat Raj institutions are viewed as solutions to rural development issues and are particularly linked to the empowerment of women. This study presents a review of the empowerment of female representatives in Panchayati Raj institutions in the context of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment and the decentralization process in India. It evaluates self-decision-making capacity, participation in community activities, and awareness in decision-making within the panchayat operations. Although there has been an increase in the participation of female representatives in recent years, several issues

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Sathish, C. "Representation of Minorities in Panchayati Raj Institutions in Rural Tamil Nadu: The Influence of Caste, Class, Religion and Gender." Sociological Bulletin 68, no. 3 (2019): 357–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038022919876417.

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The religious minorities are underrepresented in governance at national, provincial and local political sphere in India. The inadequate representation of religious minorities in political sphere has perpetuated their minority status as socially marginalised, economically excluded and sub-ordinate social group in Indian society. Despite the fact, that neither the Constitution (73rd Amendment Act), 1992 nor the Tamil Nadu Panchayati Raj Act 1994 have provided reservation for representation of minority in rural self-governance, this paper examines the social factors that influence the election of

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Nath, Mithun. "Challenges for Elected Women Representatives (EWRs) in Panchayati Raj Institutions: A Study of Hailakandi District." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 10, no. 6 (2025): 185–92. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2025.v10.n6.019.

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The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 opened doors for women’s political participation in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) through reserved seats. However, this study of Hailakandi District highlights that elected women representatives (EWRs) continue to face significant challenges like proxy leadership, societal barriers, capacity gaps, and financial dependence. Findings show that 81% of EWRs do not make decisions independently, with husbands or male relatives exerting control. Social barriers such as patriarchal norms, mobility restrictions, and gender inequality hinder women’s eff

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Kumar, Chandra Shekhar, and Manoj Sharma. "Realisation of Sustainable Development Goals Through Panchayati Raj Institutions." Indian Journal of Public Administration 69, no. 4 (2023): 877–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00195561231196222.

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Gram panchayats (GPs), being constitutionally mandated and closest to the people, can anchor the responsibility of localising the implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and achieving them by the year 2030. In this article, published reports have been used for analysing state-wise status of SDGs achievements and their correlations with attainments in areas of poverty-reduction and other developmental indicators. Also, progress made by GPs on various metrics related to SDGs has been corroborated with other relevant metrics. For effective functioning and service-delivery ca

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Mukerji, Siddhartha. "Social Roots of Local Politics: Women Contestants in the Panchayat Elections of Uttar Pradesh (2015)." Indian Journal of Gender Studies 28, no. 1 (2021): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971521520974878.

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Competitiveness is a sign of progress in both economic and political arenas. There has been a significant rise in the number of contestants and heightened competition in the 2015 elections of village heads in Uttar Pradesh in which women contested in large numbers. The institutional incentive of the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution certainly acted as a booster. But an empirical account of people’s perceptions presents an untold story of social institutionalization which reinforces the submissiveness of women who contest elections primarily for preserving family position and prestige and rare

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R.N., Dinesh. "A Study on the Politics and Empowerment of Weaker Sections through Grampanchayths." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S1 (2019): 8–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3335420.

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An Attempt is made in this paper is to analyse the politics, empowerment of weaker sections through Grampanchayaths Grama Panchayats are most powerful foundation of decentralized government at the village level and constitute the lowest tier of the reformed and re-institutionalized Panchayat Raj System. The 73rd amendment of Indian constitution provided 1/3rd of all seats of Panchayath raj system for weaker sections (SC’s, ST’s, OBC and women’s). It has envisioned people’s participation in the process of planning, decision – making, implementation of delivery syst

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Shukal, Chetna. "Role of 73rd constitution amendment in women participation in rural self government (Special references in Panchayti Raj Institutions)." ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 7, no. 3 (2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2017.00024.6.

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Datta, Prabhat Kumar, and Inderjeet Singh Sodhi. "The Rise of the Panchayati Raj Institutions as the Third Tier in Indian Federalism: Where the Shoe Pinches." Indian Journal of Public Administration 67, no. 1 (2021): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00195561211005569.

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The idea of forming a two-tier federal structure in India gathered considerable momentum after the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League came together through a Pact in 1916. But the concept of the third tier which was mooted in the Constituent Assembly through the incorporation of panchayats in the Directive Principles of State Policy after detailed deliberation began receiving attention after the 73rd Amendment of the Constitution in 1992 which coincided with the paradigmatic shift in the policy of the Indian State. This Act signified in clear terms the intention of the State to str

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Thirupathi, L. "PEOPLES PERCEPTION ON WORKING OF PANCHAYATI RAJ SYSTEM -A CASE STUDY OF KARIMNAGAR DISTRICTIN THE TELANGANA STATE OF INDIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 12 (2021): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13902.

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My study is intended to analyse how Peoples perception is very important because of the 73rd constitutional amendment act that was introduced to ensure political participation of underprivileged groups like Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Women through the reservation of provisions in Panchayati Raj System at grassroots level democracy. In this context, the peoples perception of working of Panchayati Raj institutions in Karimnagar district plays a very crucial role to reveal the actual ground realities thereof and to what extent they accomplished the above-mentio

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Reddy, M. Gopinath, and Bishnu Prasad Mohapatra. "Finances of Panchayats and Status of Own Revenues in Telangana State: A Critique." Indian Journal of Public Administration 68, no. 1 (2022): 100–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00195561211052112.

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The Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) have emerged as instruments of local government since 1992 with the passage of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act in India. In Telangana, the state government in the recent period has enacted State Panchayat Raj Act and constituted its first State Finance Commission (SFC). This article is a part of a larger study conducted in the context of the constitution of the first SFC. The article reveals that the own revenue of panchayats is quite low and transfer from the state and central governments constitute two key sources of these bodies. However, these b

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Warwantkar, Sachin. "NYAYA PANCHAYAT: INDIGENOUS, DECENTRALISED, ACCESSIBLE, & PARTICULARISTIC MODE OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION." VIDYA - A JOURNAL OF GUJARAT UNIVERSITY 3, no. 1 (2024): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47413/vidya.v3i1.324.

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Nyaya Panchayat is the most neglected aspect of the Panchayati Raj implementation in India. 73rd Amendment doesn’t even have a passing reference to this ages-long indigenous dispute resolution forum. In the formal Indian legal system, due to British-style methods, procedures and practices of court, getting justice becomes an expensive, long-term and cumbersome process. It is only the institution of Nyaya Panchayat that can provide quick and cheap justice to the poor villagers at the doorstep and can create a situation where the geographical and mental distance between the institutions of justi

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Chakraborty, Debasmita, and Indira Halder. "Spatio-Temporal Characterization of Landuse Patterns in the Upper Baitarani River Basin, Odisha, India." Indian Journal of Spatial Science 15(2), Summer (2024): 81–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12507831.

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Active participation of women in the decision-making processes of a country or a state is one of the most important tools to empower women. 73rd& 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts of 1992 have been successful in including more women, in the grassroots level of decision-making, both in rural and urban governance. However, their visibility remains low in General or State Assembly Elections. India, having almost 50 % female population in the country has a very low percentage of female participation in the administrative services and the lack of representation is more visible in the apex leve

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B M, Darshan, and Kalyani Suresh. "Social Media Participatory Development Communication during COVID-19 by Elected Women Representatives (EWRs) of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India." 12th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 12, no. 1 (2021): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2021.12(68).

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The advancement in technology has mandated many elected representatives to use social media for socio-political participation, participatory development and currently to create awareness about the Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India is to develop local self-governments in districts, zones, and villages, with rural development being their main objective. Women's participation in the political arena was ensured, at the local self-government level by the historic 73rd and 74th amendments of the Indian constitution in the year 1992 by granting 33 percent r

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M., Rangaswamy. "PANCHAYATH RAJ INSTITUTIONS AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT – AN ANALYSIS." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 196–203. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3271491.

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<em>An attempt is made in this paper is to analyse the Panchayat Raj Institutions and rural development. Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) are three tier structures to ensure the rural development and people’s participation in local government. By 73rd constitutional amendment Indian government empowered the PRIs for making their own development plan, levy taxes, running schools, hospitals etc., making roads etc. PRIs can decide the local priorities and prepare the development plan. Finance commission directly send money to PRIs to ensure best utilization of funds for local development.

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Joshi, Sanhita Rahul. "Emerging Model Villages in India." Hrvatska i komparativna javna uprava 19, no. 2 (2019): 237–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31297/hkju.19.2.3.

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Although India no more lives in its villages, the rural population is still sizeable and, more importantly, it reels under the pressure of extreme poverty, pitiable basic amenities, and dearth of livelihood opportunities. Urbanisation and urban growth has captured the attention of government and policy makers especially in the post liberalisation period. However, much needs to be done to improve the conditions of the people living in rural areas. Strengthening of village democracy was considered as a possible solution to resolving issues at the grass-roots level. This paved way for the histori

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Murthy, R. V. R. "Three Decades of Working Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Issues and Challenges." International Journal of Research and Review 8, no. 12 (2021): 338–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20211242.

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Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) are the cornerstone of local self government and it provides democratic platform for people's participation at various levels of governance in India. PRIs have been given constitutional status through 73rd Constitutional Amendment in 1992 to make democracy more functional at the local level and driven by citizens needs in addition to with their participation to ensure economic development, strengthen social justice and implementing Central as well as State government welfare schemes including those 29 subjects listed in the Eleventh schedule. In its present f

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Kundu, R. K. "Unopposed Elections in Haryana Panchayati Raj Institutions: An Analysis of Fourth General Election, 2010." Asian Review of Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2012): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2012.1.1.1185.

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The success of democracy depends upon free and fair elections. Elections serve as a means of communication between the public and government. It is a process through which leaders are selected by vote for a political office. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 marked a new era in the democratic set up of the country as it created Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) as third tier of the federal set up. It gives considerable attention to the nature of elections for the three levels of panchayati raj institutions. Direct elections are specified for seats at all levels. The act provides for

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Dr, Rajesh Choudhary. "Decentralization and Grassroots Governance: The Effectiveness of Panchayati Raj Institutions in India." Journal of Advances in Developmental Research 5, no. 2 (2014): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15279494.

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This research paper explores the role of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in decentralizing governance and fostering rural development in India. The paper examines the historical background, constitutional framework, and key provisions of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, which strengthened the role of local governance through PRIs. It delves into the effectiveness of PRIs in promoting political empowerment, particularly for women, and assesses their contributions to gender equality through political participation. The paper also highlights the impact of PRIs on rural employment, povert

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Faheem, Mohd. "Grassroots Democracy and Local Governance Issues: Perspective from Rural India." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 17, no. 10 (2023): e03407. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v17n10-005.

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Objective: This paper aims to focus on grassroots democracy in India and also to find out the role local self-government for the development of rural India and its challenges to govern. Methods: The methodological path taken by using the secondary based data to find out the local government system and governance in India. The method approach was qualitative descriptive research. Results and conclusion: The Panchayati Raj system of local self-government was introduced by the 73rd Amendment of the Constitution of India which influenced the village life extensively as one of the most important un

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Priyanshi . "Constitutional Amendment 106 Women Reservation - What can be Learned from 1/3rd PRI Reservation?" International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 4 (2024): 3161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.60550.

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Abstract: Attaining gender inclusion and political empowerment is the goal of the historic Constitutional Amendment for Women's Reservation, which calls for a one-third reservation for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). The dynamics of women's participation in grassroots governance can be better understood by looking at the lessons learned from PRIs' implementation of the 1/3rd reservation. In rural local bodies, like as Panchayats, women were required to occupy one-third of the seats under the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992. In an effort to rectify past gender inequalities, increase wom

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Iqbal, Aamir. "Problems and Challenges faced by Panchayati Raj Institutions in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir." Shanlax International Journal of Management 8, S1-Feb (2021): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/management.v8is1-feb.3761.

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The creation of the institution of Panchayati Raj was a landmark in Indian history for democracy to percolate deep down to the grass-root level. It is seen as a mechanism through which the unheard’s voice could find a place in the planning and implementation process. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, passed by the union government of India becomes the Panchayati Raj law, on April 24, 1993. This amendment act gave the constitutional status to the Panchayats. The power of the local bodies to govern and manage local issues is the highest level of democracy observed in India. Its outcom

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M.K., Manjunatha, and Gowda Huchhe. "WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN PANCHAYAT RAJ INSTITUTIONS IN KARNATAKA." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 73–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2580735.

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<em>Karnataka has a fairly long and impressive history of decentralisation. Democratically elected local government structures were institutionalised and political space created for marginalised groups long before the 1992 amendment that made PRIs constitutionally mandatory. A serious effort to decentralise its political structures in Karnataka came about in 1987 long before the 73rd amendment to the constitution accorded constitutional status to elected local governments. The first major landmark in Karnataka was the 1983 Act, which introduced a two-tier, elected state level governance struct

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Roy, Moumita Saha. "Panchayati Raj Institutions in India: An Overview." International Journal of Research and Review 11, no. 12 (2024): 471–83. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20241252.

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The Panchayati Raj is a political system prevalent throughout South Asia, particularly in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. It is a form of local self-governance. To extend democracy to rural India, the system of Panchayati Raj was established in India. The Panchayati Raj system is not a new concept and hence it is considered as one of the best ways of governance in rural India. However, the system of Panchayati Raj, despite deriving their powers and existence from the Constitution of India, faces many challenges in its day-to-day functioning due to various reasons, and hence this third

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Mathew, George. "Panchayati Raj and environmental management." Social Change 31, no. 1-2 (2001): 212–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004908570103100216.

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The 73rd Constitution Amendment Act, making Panchayats at three levels ‘Institutions of Self-government’ has also provided a list of subjects to be brought under the Panchayats. Among the 29 subjects mentioned in the Eleventh Schedule, land improvement, land consolidation, soil conservation, water management, social forestry, minor forest produce, non-conventional energy sources, sanitation, and maintenance of assets, are subjects related to environmental management. In the fifty years after Independence there was a statutary vacuum at the local level for planning and implementing programmes w

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