Academic literature on the topic '9-Ending Prices'

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Journal articles on the topic "9-Ending Prices"

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Gedenk, Karen, and Henrik Sattler. "The impact of price thresholds on profit contribution — Should retailers set 9-ending prices?" Journal of Retailing 75, no. 1 (1999): 33–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-4359(99)80003-7.

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Kumar, Santosh, and Mrinalini Pandey. "9-ending prices in retail advertisements: Indian consumers' price perception and proneness to buy." International Journal of Revenue Management 12, no. 1/2 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijrm.2021.114971.

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Pandey, Mrinalini, and SANTOSH KUMAR. "9-Ending Prices in Retail Advertisements: Indian Consumers’ Price Perception and Proneness to Buy." International Journal of Revenue Management 12, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijrm.2021.10036948.

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Suri, Rajneesh, Rolph E. Anderson, and Vassili Kotlov. "The use of 9‐ending prices: contrasting the USA with Poland." European Journal of Marketing 38, no. 1/2 (2004): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090560410511122.

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Pongjit, Chompunuch. "The Use of 9-Ending Prices among Modern Retail Chain Stores in Thailand." Asian Journal of Marketing 5, no. 1 (2010): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajm.2011.31.38.

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Pham, Uyen Hoang, Hoa Thanh Le, and Thien Dinh Nguyen. "Choosing the best model in fuzzy Bayesian statistics and its application in financial analysis." Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management 1, Q2 (2017): 144–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v1iq2.439.

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Analysts generally use closing price and normal distribution assumption for a model’s distribution in financial analysis. However, stock price fluctuation is reflected by a set of four values, namely opening, highest, lowest and closing prices. We therefore include the highest and the lowest prices to take into account more information in the hope of ending up with a more exact result as data contains a ranges of values instead of one only (i.e. the data is a form of fuzzy number). Moreover, the assumption that data is normally distributed is not always satisfied and Jacque Bera or Chi square tests are often employed to test the data’s normality. The tests require the use of pvalue which is quite controversial at present. This paper employs fuzzy Bayes point estimator to choose the most suitable distribution. On a sample of 9 stocks with large capitalization in Vietnam from their listed dates until November 06, 2015, we found that some stocks have prices distributed more reasonably than normal distribution and some are not.
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Bray, Jeffery Paul, and Christine Harris. "The Effect of 9-Ending Prices on Retail Sales: A Quantitative UK Based Field Study." Journal of Marketing Management 22, no. 5-6 (2006): 601–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1362/026725706777978631.

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Jeong, Ji Youn, and John L. Crompton. "Do subjects from high and low context cultures attribute different meanings to tourism services with 9-ending prices?" Tourism Management 64 (February 2018): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.08.009.

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Lopez-Pastor, Marcial, Jesus Garcia-Madariaga, Joaquin Sanchez, and José Figueiredo. "DEMAND IMPACT FOR PRICES ENDING WITH “9” AND “0” IN ONLINE AND OFFLINE CONSUMER GOODS RETAIL TRADE CHANNELS." International Review of Management and Marketing 10, no. 6 (2020): 58–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/irmm.10683.

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Snir, Avichai, Daniel Levy, and Haipeng (Allan) Chen. "End of 9-endings, price recall, and price perceptions." Economics Letters 155 (June 2017): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2017.04.001.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "9-Ending Prices"

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Kupadakvinij, Naree, and Saruta Cholviroj. "Internationalization of Pricing Strategy : A case study on 9-Ending Prices using by Thai and Swedish retailers." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hållbar samhälls- och teknikutveckling, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-10633.

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The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the differences between 9-ending on promotion prices used by Thai retailers and Swedish retailers. The quantitative research approach is the chosen method in order to evaluate the differences between 9-ending on promotion prices used by Thai retailers and Swedish retailers. The collection of data will be mainly concentrated on primary data through brochures from retailers in both countries. Evaluation of the price endings for advertised products in the brochures from Thai and Swedish retailers founded the distinctions between the use of 9-ending prices in many ways such as the way the retailers used left and right digits for price endings, the way they set the prices compared between the same product category and the same product sub-category.
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Wang, Sui-Min, and 王穗敏. "The Effects of 9-Ending Prices on Consumer Purchases for Others." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/jh3nw4.

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博士<br>國立中正大學<br>企業管理系研究所<br>104<br>This research examines how self-other differences influence the effect of 9-ending prices (that is, prices that end in 9) on purchasing patterns. The author speculates that the perceived magnitude of 9-ending prices is lower when individuals have a greater promotion focus and when they are purchasing for themselves rather than for others. Four studies are discussed herein. The results of Study 1 show that the effect of 9-ending prices is greater when purchasing for oneself than when purchasing for others. The Study 2 results show that the effect of these prices decreases when the shopper who is purchasing for him or herself has a strong promotion-oriented focus. The evidence from Study 3 demonstrates that 9- and 0-ending prices make no difference to individuals who are lowly susceptible to interpersonal influences or who are purchasing for someone with whom they enjoy a close relationship. Finally, Study 4 finds that 9-ending prices have greater attraction for those who are part of a cohesive social group (of friends or family).
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SHEN, Liang-Sui, and 沈良穗. "The Effect of Attention on 9 Price Ending, Promotion Label and Time Limit -An Exploratory Study Combined with Eye-Tracking and Recurrent Protocol." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37544000745120812738.

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碩士<br>南台科技大學<br>行銷與流通管理系<br>95<br>Most retailers proposed a slogan of cheapest price to attract consumers due to the recession of environment and facing to the competitors. While reading these advertisements or DMs, consumers could almost find out some “sale” cues. As a retailer, the “sale” cue is the most directive way and often used to set a price. Moreover, if consumers carefully observe the DMs, the digit of price of product often use 0, 5, 8 and 9 to be the last digit of price. Among these numbers, the most appeared number was 9 on DMs. Whether the intentionally arranged price information in DMs would be noticed by consumers or not, when consumers read these DMs? And, would the customers deal with these price information further? Whether the competitive pricing strategy was effective or not, it became an essential issue to the retailers. Therefore, in this research, it utilizes the eye-trace instrument to capture the information from consumers’ observations, then interview with the subject to realize the mode of viewing DMs of subject. And further discuss the decision behaviors of purchasing. The result of research shows: (1) Subject get more attention to the product price with 9-ending than the one with 0-ending; (2) The products with “sale” cue actually get more attention from consumers; (3) Under the interaction between price ending and “sale” cue, the price ending gets more attention than “sale” cue. (4) Finally, it divides four different kinds of decision modes in the way of viewing DMs by subject:price oriented decision mode, personal preference oriented decision mode, anti-promotion decision mode and integer oriented decision mod
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Books on the topic "9-Ending Prices"

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Wheeler, Nicholas J. Trusting Enemies. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199696475.001.0001.

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How can two enemies, locked into a spiral of fear and insecurity, transform their relationship into a trusting one? Trusting Enemies argues that the field of International Relations has not done a good job of answering this question. This is because it has been looking in the wrong place. Where trust-building has been theorized by the discipline of International Relations, the focus has been on the state and the individual. This book argues that there is a need to appreciate the importance of a new level of analysis in trust research—the interpersonal. In its development of a theory of interpersonal trust between state leaders in adversarial relationships, this book argues that the obstacles to leaders sincerely signalling their peaceful intent can be overcome and that trust-based relationships provide the greatest assurance of accurate signal interpretation. This book examines three cases: the interaction between US and Soviet leaders Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev and its role in ending the cold war; the interaction between Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and its role in the Lahore peace process of 1998–9; and the interactions across 2009–10 between Barack Obama and Ayatollah Ali Khamenei that did not lead to a breakthrough in the US–Iranian nuclear relationship.
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