Academic literature on the topic '(-91)"1921'

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Journal articles on the topic "(-91)"1921"

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Kershaw, I. "William Carr (1921-91)." German History 9, no. 3 (July 1, 1991): 327–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gh/9.3.327.

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Kershaw, I. "Obituary: William Carr (1921-91)." German History 9, no. 3 (October 1, 1991): 327–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026635549100900304.

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CERRETANO, VALERIO. "The Treasury, Britain's postwar reconstruction, and the industrial intervention of the Bank of England, 1921-91." Economic History Review 62 (August 2009): 80–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00475.x.

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Lin, Tzu-Hui. "Ponds of landuse in Yangmei District and Pingzhen District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-218-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The purpose of this study is to explore the land use of the pond in Taoyuan where located in north Taiwan. Apply ponds to gather water to irrigate the paddy field is a special landscape in this area. In this study, six maps from 1921 to 2015 were selected to digitize the change of the landuse, and intersection, erase analysis functions of GIS were used to show the growth and decline process of ponds, combined with literature analysis to discuss the background of the landuse development. The results reveal that from 1921 to 1989, 91% ponds were converted to paddy field. In 1989 to 1993, only 68% paddy fields and 30% settlements exist. The reasons for the conversion of ponds to paddy field were the construction of Shimen Reservoir in that time led to decline people’s willingness to use the pond to irrigate; the reason for the increase in settlements was the increase in population. This study proved that the growth and decline of pond was absolutely related to human interaction, and has an absolute impact on agricultural use in all days.</p>
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Crombach, Lamar, and Jeroen Smits. "The Demographic Window of Opportunity and Economic Growth at Sub-National Level in 91 Developing Countries." Social Indicators Research 161, no. 1 (October 12, 2021): 171–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02802-8.

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AbstractData for low- and middle- income countries (LMICs) are used to investigate the effect of the demographic transition on economic growth at sub-national level. We introduce a detailed classification of demographic window phases, determine how these phases are distributed among and within LMICs, and analyze the relationship between the demographic window of opportunity (DWO) and economic growth for 1921 urban and rural areas of sub-national regions within 91 LMICs. Many areas in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East have entered the window, but most of Sub-Saharan Africa is still in the traditional or pre-window phase. Our analyses reveal higher growth rates in areas passing through the DWO. Positive growth effects are particularly strong in rural and more educated regions and in countries with lower levels of corruption. Policy measures aimed at effectively using the DW for achieving growth should combine investments in education and rural development with better governance.
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Kenyon, Kevin. "Sándor Wekerle, 1848-1921: Die politische Biographie eines ungarischen Staatsmannes der Donaumonarchie. By Géza Andreas von Geyr. Südosteuropaische arbeiten, 91. Munich: R. Oldenbourg, 1993. Bibliography." Slavic Review 54, no. 2 (1995): 519–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2501698.

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Schwab, Nicholas, Tilman Schneider-Hohendorf, Béatrice Pignolet, Michela Spadaro, Dennis Görlich, Ingrid Meinl, Susanne Windhagen, et al. "PML risk stratification using anti-JCV antibody index and L-selectin." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 22, no. 8 (October 2, 2015): 1048–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458515607651.

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Background: Natalizumab treatment is associated with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) development. Treatment duration, prior immunosuppressant use, and JCV serostatus are currently used for risk stratification, but PML incidence stays high. Anti-JCV antibody index and L-selectin (CD62L) have been proposed as additional risk stratification parameters. Objective: This study aimed at verifying and integrating both parameters into one algorithm for risk stratification. Methods: Multicentric, international cohorts of natalizumab-treated MS patients were assessed for JCV index (1921 control patients and nine pre-PML patients) and CD62L (1410 control patients and 17 pre-PML patients). Results: CD62L values correlate with JCV serostatus, as well as JCV index values. Low CD62L in natalizumab-treated patients was confirmed and validated as a biomarker for PML risk with the risk factor “CD62L low” increasing a patient’s relative risk 55-fold ( p < 0.0001). Validation efforts established 86% sensitivity/91% specificity for CD62L and 100% sensitivity/59% specificity for JCV index as predictors of PML. Using both parameters identified 1.9% of natalizumab-treated patients in the reference center as the risk group. Conclusions: Both JCV index and CD62L have merit for risk stratification and share a potential biological relationship with implications for general PML etiology. A risk algorithm incorporating both biomarkers could strongly reduce PML incidence.
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Zanna, Laure, Samar Khatiwala, Jonathan M. Gregory, Jonathan Ison, and Patrick Heimbach. "Global reconstruction of historical ocean heat storage and transport." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 4 (January 7, 2019): 1126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1808838115.

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Most of the excess energy stored in the climate system due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions has been taken up by the oceans, leading to thermal expansion and sea-level rise. The oceans thus have an important role in the Earth’s energy imbalance. Observational constraints on future anthropogenic warming critically depend on accurate estimates of past ocean heat content (OHC) change. We present a reconstruction of OHC since 1871, with global coverage of the full ocean depth. Our estimates combine timeseries of observed sea surface temperatures with much longer historical coverage than those in the ocean interior together with a representation (a Green’s function) of time-independent ocean transport processes. For 1955–2017, our estimates are comparable with direct estimates made by infilling the available 3D time-dependent ocean temperature observations. We find that the global ocean absorbed heat during this period at a rate of 0.30 ± 0.06 W/m2 in the upper 2,000 m and 0.028 ± 0.026 W/m2 below 2,000 m, with large decadal fluctuations. The total OHC change since 1871 is estimated at 436 ± 91 ×1021 J, with an increase during 1921–1946 (145 ± 62 ×1021 J) that is as large as during 1990–2015. By comparing with direct estimates, we also infer that, during 1955–2017, up to one-half of the Atlantic Ocean warming and thermosteric sea-level rise at low latitudes to midlatitudes emerged due to heat convergence from changes in ocean transport.
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Takao, Kawanishi. "Wesley in Oxford and the Legend of Holy Grail’s Knight: The Study about the Root of Methodism to the World, and the Foundation of Kwansei-Gakuin in Japan." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 6, no. 1 (March 28, 2017): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2017.v6n1p9.

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Abstract John Wesley (1703-91)is known as the founder of Methodism in his time of Oxford University’s Scholar. However, about his Methodical religious theory, he got more spiritual and important influence from other continents not only Oxford in Great Britain but also Europe and America. Through Wesley’s experience and awakening in those continents, Methodism became the new religion with Revival by the spiritual power of “Holy Grail”. By this research using Multidisciplinary approach about the study of Legend of Holy Grail’s Knight, - from King Arthur and Knights of the Round Table in the Medieval Period, and in 18th century Wesley, who went to America in the way on ship where he met the Moravian Church group also called Herrnhut having root of Pietisms, got important impression in his life. After this awakening, he went to meet Herrnhut supervisor Zinzendorf (1700-60) in Germany who had root of a noble house in the Holy Roman Empire, - and to Legend of Holy Grail’s Knight Opera “Parsifal” by Richard Wagner at Bayreuth near Herrnhut’s land in the 19th century, Wesley’s Methodism is able to reach new states with the legend, such as the historical meaning of Christianity not only Protestantism but also Catholicism. I wish to point out Wesley’s Methodism has very close to Legend of Holy Grail’s Knight. In addition, after the circulation in America, in the late 19th century Methodism spread toward Africa, and Asian Continents. Especially in Japan, by Methodist Episcopal Church South, Methodism landed in the Kansai-area such international port city Kobe. Methodist missionary Walter Russel Lambuth (1854-1921) who entered into Japan founded English schools to do his missionary works. Afterward, one of them became Kwansei-Gakuin University in Kobe. Moreover, Lambuth such as Parsifal with Wesley’s theories went around the world to spread Methodism with the Spirit’s the Legend of Holy Grail’s Knight as World Citizen.
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Frant, MP, M. Lyjak, L. Bocian, A. Barszcz, K. Niemczuk, and G. Wozniakowski. "African swine fever virus (ASFV) in Poland: Prevalence in a wild boar population (2017–2018)." Veterinární Medicína 65, No. 4 (April 24, 2020): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/105/2019-vetmed.

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African swine fever (ASF) was first described in 1921 in Kenya. The latest epidemic of ASF started in 2007 in Georgia. The virus was introduced to Poland in 2014. Since the beginning of the epidemics, the National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy (NVRI) has been testing wild boar samples from restricted areas and other parts of Poland to conduct passive and active surveillance for ASFV in these groups of animals. The aim of this study was to summarise the last two years of the ASF epidemiological status in Poland and the attempt to find disease patterns in the wild boar population. The period between 2017 and 2018 brought a massive number of new ASF cases in Poland. The number of ASF-positive wild boars jumped from 91 in 2016 to 1 140 in 2017 (approximately a 12 × increase), and 2018 was even worse, with the disease affecting 4 083 animals (2 435 cases; one case could even be 10 animals or more if they are found in one place next to each other). The percentage of positive wild boars found dead (passive surveillance) in the restricted area increased in 2018 to 73.1% from 70.8% in 2017. The chance of obtaining positive results in this group was six times higher in December and 4.5 times higher in January than in August and September. The percentage of positive wild boars detected through active surveillance reached 1.5% in 2018. The data suggested that, not only in Poland, but also in other ASF-affected countries, during the epizootic stage of the disease spread the most important measure is an effective passive surveillance of dead wild boars especially, in the winter season rather than in the summer.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "(-91)"1921"

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McKeever, Patrick Gerard. "The discourse of Nationalists in Northern Ireland 1921-91." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238842.

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Books on the topic "(-91)"1921"

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(Illustrator), Richard Hook, ed. Elite 91: US Army Frontier Scouts 1840-1921. Osprey Publishing, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "(-91)"1921"

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Seppain, Hélène. "Changing Communism by Economic Means and the US Grain Factor, 1921–3." In Contrasting US and German Attitudes to Soviet Trade, 1917–91, 9–29. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12602-6_2.

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"From autonomy to conflict (1921–91)." In From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus, 156–85. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315758992-17.

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"The Historical And Socio-Political Conditions for the Development of Kurdish Nationalism: 1921–91." In The Kurds of Iraq. I.B.Tauris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755692835.ch-005.

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"Valery Larbaud, Reaction to Ulysses 1921." In James Joyce. Volume I: 1907-27, 200. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203198438-91.

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COMERFORD, R. V. "The Parnell era, 1883–91." In A New History of Ireland, Volume VIIreland Under the Union, II: 1870-1921, 53–80. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199583744.003.0003.

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Kleschenko, Alexander D., and Erodi K. Zoidze. "Monitoring Agricultural Drought in Russia." In Monitoring and Predicting Agricultural Drought. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195162349.003.0024.

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Drought has been posing serious problems for agricultural production in Russia. A well-known Russian scientist, Vavilov (1931), noted that droughts characterize Russian farming. Recently, in some Russian Federation regions, there has been a high probability of severe or extremely severe droughts (Pasechnyuk et al., 1977; ARRIAM, 2000; Kleschenko, 2000; Ulanova and Strashnaya, 2000; Zoidze and Khomyakova, 2000; table 15.1). Numerous definitions of drought are available in the Russian literature (Bova, 1946; Alpatiev and Ivanova, 1958; David, 1965; Kalinin, 1981; Polevoy, 1992; Khomyakova and Zoidze, 2001). However, Kleschenko (2000) noted that all definitions are similar. Droughts are most frequently observed in Russia (Povolzhie, North Caucasus, Central-Chernozem regions, Ural, West and East Siberia) as well as in other Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries: Ukraine, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, and Armenia. The Povolzhie, North-Caucasus, and Central-Chernozem regions contribute significantly to the Russian economy because these regions have fertile chernozems soils and produce most (about two-thirds) of the food grains—wheat and rye during the winter season and wheat, maize, and barley during the spring season. In recent moisture-favorable or nondrought years (1978, 1990 and 2001), the total grain production was 130 million tons, while during drought years (1975, 1981, 1995 and 1998), the production declined by half (Ulanova and Strashnaya, 2000). Decline in food grain yields was observed from 1917 to 1990 in the former USSR, and since 1990 in the post-Soviet Russia. Rudenko (1958) reported that Ukraine experienced severe droughts during 1875, 1889, 1918, and 1921, when the spring wheat yield was 70% of the mean yield. A sudden depression in the winter rye yield was observed in Povolzhie region during severe droughts of 1890, 1898, and 1911, when the yield was less than 60%, and during 1906, when the yield was only 25% of the mean yield. During severe droughts in Russia during 1972, 1975, 1979, 1984, and 1995, the crop yield deviated by an average of 17–42% in Russia as a whole, up to 19–91% in the Central-Chernozem regions, up to 45–100% in Povolzhie region, 27–36% in the North-Caucasus region, and 21–100% in the Ural region.
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Batdorzh, Ts, and B. Enkhmaa. "MONGOLIAN STATE POLICY ON LITERACY – FROM 1921 TO PRESENT." In LANGUAGES IN A POLYETHNIC STATE: DEVELOPMENT, PLANNING AND PROSPECTS, 85–91. Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/978-5-7925-0559-9-2019-85-91.

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