Academic literature on the topic '93-98'

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Journal articles on the topic "93-98"

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Fry, C., and M. Thoennessen. "Discovery of isotopes of the transuranium elements with 93≤Z≤98." Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables 99, no. 1 (2013): 96–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adt.2012.04.001.

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Nisar, Muhammad Faiq, Sajjad Mohammad, Imran Khan, Ossama Ali Khan, Amir Khan, and Yasir Amir Khan. "Ophthalmoscopic Changes of Normal Tension Glaucoma: A Study in Peshawar." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 9 (2021): 2264–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211592264.

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Aim: To determine the ophthalmoscopic findings of normal tension glaucoma. Study design: This is a cross sectional study Study site: Department of Physiology, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar. Study period: six months Sample size: One hundred cases were selected. Results: In this study, 33(33%) males and 67(67%) females. On direct ophthalmoscopy, in right eye glaucoma, there were 93(93%) cases with cupped discs, while 7(7%) had gross cupping of the discs. In left eye glaucoma, there were 98(98%) cases who had cupped discs, while 2(2%) had gross cupping of the discs. Conclusion: On direct ophthalmoscopy, there were 93(93%) cases who had cupped discs in right eye glaucoma. Keywords: Ophthalmoscope examination, open angle glaucoma, normal tension glaucoma
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Fagerlund, Susanne, Jonathan Massera, Mikko Hupa, and Leena Hupa. "T–T–T behaviour of bioactive glasses 1–98 and 13–93." Journal of the European Ceramic Society 32, no. 11 (2012): 2731–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.10.040.

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Narayanan, Raviprasad. "Book review: Ravi Dutt Bajpai, Civilization-States of China and India—Reshaping the World Order." China Report 60, no. 3 (2024): 343–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00094455241291852.

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Еникеева, З. М., Н. А. Агзамова, А. Ч. Абдирова, А. А. Ибрагимов, and Ф. С. Салихов. "Study of the Antitumor Activity of Colchicinol-2 (K-26-w) on the Tumor Strain Ehrlich's Solid Tumor." Евразийский онкологический журнал, no. 1 (April 19, 2021): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2021.9.1.017.

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Цель работы. Оценка противоопухолевой активности нового препарата колхицинола-2 (К-26-в) на животных с опухолевым штаммом солидная опухоль Эрлиха (СОЭ) в разные периоды после перевивки, а также при разных путях введения.Материалы и методы. Изучение выполнено на 86 беспородных мышах с перевиваемой опухолью СОЭ. К-26-в вводили мышам на 3, 5 и 10-й день после перевивки опухоли 10- и 8-кратно в/б в разных дозах, в сравнении с К-26, а также при разных путях 10-кратного введения через 6 дней после перевивки. Оценку результатов проводили по стандартным критериям: торможение роста опухоли (ТРО), масса тела и селезенки животных. Достоверными считали различия при р<0,05.Результаты. К-26-в в дозе 32 мг/кг на опухоли СОЭ проявил активность на 3-й и 5-й дни после перевивки в 93–98%, через 10 дней после перевивки был эффективен на 95%. При разных способах введения лечение К-26-в вызвало следующий результат: при подкожном введении эффект составлял 98/97%, внутримышечном – 93/93%, внутрибрюшинном – 88/87% и внутривенном – 82/83% (по объему и массе опухоли). Во всех опытных группах не было гибели животных, депрессии массы тела и селезенки.Заключение. К-26-в оказался высокоактивным в отношении опухоли СОЭ, уровень ТРО=93– 98% как в раннем периоде, так и в отсроченном при влиянии на развившиеся опухоли (с эффектом в 95%). При изучении лучшего пути введения нового препарата показано, что наиболее предпочтительный способ введения – внутримышечное или подкожное введение с эффектом в 93–98%, которое рекомендовано для проведения клинических испытаний. Purpose. Evaluation of the antitumor activity of the new preparation colchicinol-2 (K-26-w) in animals with the tumor strain Ehrlich's solid tumor (EST) in different periods after inoculation, as well as in different routes of administration.Materials and Methods. The study was carried out on outbred mice with the transplanted EST tumor. K-26-w was injected into mice on the 3rd, 5th, and 10th days after tumor inoculation, 10 and 8 times intraperitoneally at different doses, in comparison with K-26, as well as in different routes of 10-time administration in 6 days after inoculation. The results were assessed according to the standard criteria: tumor growth inhibition (TGI), weight of the body and spleen of animals. The differences were considered significant in p<0.05.Results. K-26-w in the dose of 32 mg/kg showed the activity on the 3rd day after inoculation (the activity was 93–98%); in 10 days after inoculation, it was 95% effective. In different methods of administration, the treatment with K-26-w caused the following result: in subcutaneous administration, the effect was 98/97%, intramuscular administration – 93/93%, intraperitoneal – 88/87%, and intravenous – 82/83% (by volume and weight of tumor). In all experimental groups, there was no death of animals, depression of body weight and spleen.Conclusion. K-26-w proved to be highly active in EST tumors; TGI level=93–98% both in the early period and in the delayed period, with the effect on the developed tumors (with the effect of 95%). When studying the best route of administration of a new drug, it was showed that the best routes of administration are intramuscular or subcutaneous ones with the effect of 93–98%, which is recommended for clinical trials.
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Котляр, Євгеній Олександрович, Богдан Вікторович Єгоров та Інна Володимирівна Левчук. "Жирнокислотний та поліфенольний склади олії з різних сортів виноградного насіння". Scientific Works 87, № 2 (2024): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15673/swonaft.v87i2.2824.

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Анотація. Встановлено збереження жирнокислотного і фенольного складів в олійно-жировій продукції. Олія з різних сортів виноградного насіння містить сприятливий комплекс жирних кислот. У результаті проведеного жирнокислотного складу досліджуваних олій з різних сортів виноградного насіння 2019-2021 років врожаїв, отримані усереднині дані усіх трьох років, які підтверджують збереження його з застосуванням розробки технології Extra Virgin. У сорту Лідія до 98, 7 % по ω-6 ПНЖК та 95, 4% по ω-9 МНЖК. У сорту Ізабелла до 98, 3 % по ω-6 ПНЖК та 94, 5% по ω-9 МНЖК. У сорту Молдова до 98, 7 % по ω-6 ПНЖК та 93, 7 % по ω-9 МНЖК. У сорту Бакко до 98, 8 % по ω-6 ПНЖК та 94, 9 % по ω-9 МНЖК. У сорту Одеський чорний до 98, 4 % по ω-6 ПНЖК та 94, 4 % по ω-9 МНЖК.У сорту Каберне до 98, 2 % по ω-6 ПНЖК та 93, 1 % по ω-9 МНЖК. У сумішах: №1 (50:50): Мускат білий + Ноа до 98, 3 % по ω-6 ПНЖК та 96, 3 % по ω-9 МНЖК; №2 (50:50): Рислінг + Шардоне до 98, 3 % по ω-6 ПНЖК та 95, 0 % по ω-9 МНЖК та № 3 (50:50): Шардоне + Сухолиманський до 98, 6 % по ω-6 ПНЖК та 93, 9 % по ω-9 МНЖК. Варто зазначити, що наведені дані констатують про відмінності від року врожаю: у середньому вона становить біля 2, 0 %. Різниця в показниках залежить також від сорту виноградного насіння та способу добування з нього олії. Отримані експериментальні дані показали, що вилучення олії з насіння різних сортів винограду має передувати екстракції полі фенольних сполук, оскільки дозволяють отримати екстракти з концентрацією фенольних сполук, що перевищує таку на 80-120 % у порівнянні з екстрактами, отриманими з нативного насіння різних сортів винограду.
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Rahman, Aminur, Md Rashedul Islam, Rumana Habib, Nimalendu Bikash Bhowmik, and Md Amirul Haque. "Headache in pregnancy: Recent insight." Bangladesh Critical Care Journal 1, no. 2 (2013): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bccj.v1i2.17202.

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Jeremias, J. "Ps 100 als Auslegung von Ps 93-99." Verbum et Ecclesia 19, no. 3 (1998): 605–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ve.v19i3.2511.

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Ps 100 as an interpretation of Ps 93-99: Ps 100 is composed as the climax of the group Ps 93-99 praising God's kingship over the universe. Quite unusually, its form is determined by tricola throughout, probably answering the traditional tricola of Ps 93. lts wording is full of citations of Ps 95-98 (99) which are combined with each other in order to interprete Ps 93-99 as an invitation to the nations to acknowledge YHWH and to participate in Israel's worship.
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พวงไพโรจน์, พูนสิน, ธีราพร มณีสวัสดิ์, ศศิภา หมื่นศรี та อุกฤษ บุญประมาณ. "CM Model-1: ระบบปัญญาประดิษฐ์สำหรับประเมินความหนาแน่น ของ Adipose-Derived Stem Cells (ADSCs)". Siriraj Medical Bulletin 17, № 2 (2024): 109–17. https://doi.org/10.33192/smb.v17i2.265032.

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วัตถุประสงค์: กระบวนการเลี้ยงเซลล์จำเป็นต้องอาศัยประสบการณ์ด้านการเพาะเลี้ยงเซลล์ เพื่อให้ได้ผลถูกต้องแม่นยำ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งขั้นตอนการประเมินความหนาแน่นของเซลล์ เพื่อพิจารณาระยะเวลาที่เหมาะสมในการเพาะเลี้ยงเซลล์รุ่นถัดไป การนำเทคโนโลยีระบบปัญญาประดิษฐ์มาช่วยประเมินความหนาแน่นของเซลล์จึงเป็นอีกวิธีที่สามารถช่วยให้มีกระบวนการประเมินความหนาแน่นของเซลล์เป็นมาตรฐานสามารถทำซ้ำได้ และได้ผลลัพธ์เหมือนกันโดยไม่ต้องขึ้นกับบุคคล การศึกษาวิจัยนี้ต้องการประยุกต์ใช้ AI ที่เรียกว่า Cell density measurement model-1 (CM Model-1) สำหรับการประเมินร้อยละความหนาแน่นของเซลล์ เพื่อลดความผิดพลาดในการประเมินด้วยสายตามนุษย์ วิธีการศึกษา: การพัฒนา CM Model-1 ใช้ภาพถ่ายจากตัวอย่างเซลล์ต้นกำเนิดจากเนื้อเยื่อไขมันเพื่อดูความหนาแน่นของเซลล์ Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) ภายใต้กล้องจุลทรรศน์ชนิดหัวกลับ ที่กำลังขยาย 4X จำนวน 5,673 ภาพ และ 10X จำนวน 3,969 ภาพ ในแต่ละช่วงร้อยละความหนาแน่น ได้แก่ 10-29, 30-49, 50-69, 70-89 และ 90-100 รวมทั้งสิ้น 9,642 ภาพ โดยแบ่งภาพถ่ายเป็น 2 ชุด คือ Training Data Set (9,042 ภาพ) และ Test Data Set (600 ภาพ) เพื่อวิเคราะห์ความถูกต้องและแม่นยำของ Model ผลการศึกษา: จากการศึกษานี้พบว่า ADSCs มีลักษณะรูปร่างคล้าย fibroblast และมีการเจริญเติบโตเพิ่มขึ้นตามช่วงร้อยละความหนาแน่น 10-29, 30-49, 50-69, 70-89 และ 90-100 เป็นปกติตามลำดับ ของทั้งกำลังขยาย 4X และ10X จากผลการพัฒนา Model จาก Training data set ที่กำลังขยาย 4X มีค่าเฉลี่ยของ Precision, Recall, F1-score และ Accuracy เท่ากับร้อยละ 98, 98, 98, 98 และที่กำลังขยาย 10X เท่ากับร้อยละ100, 100, 100 และ 100 ตามลำดับ และจาก Test data set ที่กำลังขยาย 4X มีค่าเฉลี่ยของ Precision, Recall, F1-score และ Accuracy เท่ากับร้อยละ 95, 95, 95 และ 95 ที่กำลังขยาย 10X เท่ากับร้อยละ 93, 93, 92 และ 92 ตามลำดับ สรุป: แสดงให้เห็นว่า CM Model-1 มีประสิทธิภาพในการประเมินร้อยละความหนาแน่นของเซลล์ได้อย่างถูกต้องแม่นยำ อย่างไรก็ตาม CM Model-1 นี้เป็นการศึกษาเบื้องต้นที่สามารถใช้กับเซลล์ที่มีรูปร่างคล้าย fibroblast เพียงชนิดเดียวอยู่ ยังต้องเรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมเพื่อสามารถใช้กับเซลล์ได้หลากหลายต่อไป
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Du, Liqin, Jeoffrey J. Schageman, Maria C. Subauste, et al. "miR-93, miR-98, and miR-197 Regulate Expression of Tumor Suppressor Gene FUS1." Molecular Cancer Research 7, no. 8 (2009): 1234–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-08-0507.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "93-98"

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Krämer, Karin. "Adjuvante Radiochemotherapie des Rektumkarzinoms multizentrische retrospektive Analyse von 534 Patienten in Franken ; Prognosefaktoren und adjuvante Therapieregime (B) ; eine retrospektive Analyse des Krankenguts 6 fränkischer Strahlenkliniken im Zeitraum 4/93 bis 3/98 /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970094442.

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Aaken, Claas van. "Adjuvante Radiochemotherapie des Rektumkarzinoms multizentrische retrospektive Analyse von 534 Patienten in Franken ; Behandlungsergebnisse der Strahlentherapie und Evaluation (A) ; eine retrospektive Analyse des Krankenguts 6 fränkischer Strahlenkliniken im Zeitraum 4/93 bis 3/98 /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970060440.

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Krämer, Karin. "Adjuvante Radiochemotherapie des Rektumkarzinoms - multizentrische retrospektive Analyse von 534 Patienten in Franken - Prognosefaktoren und adjuvante Therapieregime (B) - eine retrospektive Analyse des Krankenguts 6 fränkischer Strahlenkliniken im Zeitraum 4/93 bis 3/98." Doctoral thesis, 2003. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-7690.

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Die adjuvante Radiochemotherapie des Rektumkarzinoms im UICC-Stadium II/III wird seit 1991 von National Cancer Institute (NCI) und in Deutschland seit 1994 als Standard empfohlen. Die Qualität und Ergebnisse der postoperativen Therapie in der täglichen klinischen Praxis wurden flächendeckend retrospektiv untersucht. Insgesamt wurden 534 Patienten aus 6 Institutionen ausgewertet, die zwischen 1993 und 1998 behandelt wurden. Die beteiligten Kliniken versorgten strahlentherapeutisch flächendeckend große Teile des nordbayerischen Raumes. Die Stadienverteilung der Patienten war: UICC I 1%, II 28%, III 69% und IV 2%. 92% erhielten eine RChT, 8% eine alleinige RT. Die mediane Nachbeobachtungszeit der Patienten betrug 40 Monate. Ergebnisse (Teil B): Die Qualität der adjuvanten Therapie entsprach den gültigen Standards. Die lokale Kontrolle wurde in der multivariaten Analyse signifikant durch die pT- und pN-Kategorie, das Tumorgrading und eine RChT anstelle einer alleinigen RT beeinflusst. Bei 6% aller Patienten war nicht in sano, d.h. R1/R2 reseziert worden; bei 33% der pN0 kategorisierten Tumoren wurden weniger als die geforderten 12 Lymphknoten untersucht; beides führte zu einer signifikant reduzierten lokalen Kontrolle. Weitere Ergebnisse siehe Teil A. Schlussfolgerung: Der niedrige Anteil an der adjuvanten Therapie zugewiesenen Patienten sowie die im Vergleich zu randomisierten Studien ungünstigeren Ergebnisse weisen auf die Auswahl eines Risikokollektivs hin. Anstelle einer stadienbezogenen Zuweisung scheint eine Auswahl mit individueller Risikoabschätzung durch den Chirurgen bevorzugt zu werden. Neben Therapieverbesserungen durch randomisierte Studien sollten ebenso Anstrengungen zur Übertragung dieser Ergebnisse in die flächendeckende Praxis unternommen werden<br>Radiochemotherapy as adjuvant treatment for rectal cancer UICC stage II/III has been recommended by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) since 1991 and in Germany since 1994. Quality and results of postoperative treatment in day-to-day clinical practice in a complete region are evaluated retrospectively in a multi-institutional approach. 534 patients from six institutions treated between 1993 and 1998 were evaluated. The institutions covered a complete region with radiotherapeutic care. Patients were staged as follows: UICC I 1%, II 28%, III 69%, and IV 2%. 92% received RChT, 8% RT alone. Median follow-up of patients was 40 months. Results (part B): Quality of adjuvant treatment was well within a "corridor of adequate treatment". In multivariate analysis, local control was significantly influenced by T- and N-category, tumor grading, and RChT instead of RT alone. 6% of patients showed involved resection margins, in 33% of patients categorized pN0 less than the required 12 lymph nodes were examined, both leading to a significant decrease of local control. For further results see part A. Conclusion: While the quality of adjuvant treatment followed consensus guidelines, the number of referred patients which was lower than expected and the inferior treatment results as compared to randomized studies indicate that the consensus recommendations for adjuvant treatment have not been fully accepted. Instead of patient referral according to UICC stage, patient selection by the surgeons has been performed according to individual risk factors. Efforts have to be made not only to improve treatment results in randomized studies but also to transfer and control these standards in daily practice
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Aaken, Claas van. "Adjuvante Radiochemotherapie des Rektumkarzinoms - multizentrische retrospektive Analyse von 534 Patienten in Franken - Behandlungsergebnisse der Strahlentherapie und Evaluation (A) - eine retrospektive Analyse des Krankengutes 6 fränkischer Strahlenkliniken im Zeitraum 4/93 bis 3/98." Doctoral thesis, 2003. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-7681.

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Die adjuvante Radiochemotherapie des Rektumkarzinoms im UICC-Stadium II/III wird seit 1991 vom National Cancer Institute (NCI) und in Deutschland seit 1994 als Standard empfohlen. Die Qualität und Ergebnisse der postoperativen Therapie in der täglichen klinischen Praxis wurden flächendeckend retrospektiv untersucht. Insgesamt wurden 534 Patienten aus sechs Institutionen ausgewertet, die zwischen 1993 und 1998 behandelt wurden. Die beteiligten Kliniken versorgten strahlentherapeutisch flächendeckend große Teile des nordbayerischen Raumes. Die Stadienverteilung der Patienten war: UICC I 1%, II 28%, III 69% und IV 2%. 92% erhielten eine RChT, 8% eine alleinige RT. Die mediane Nachbeobachtungszeit der Patienten betrug 40 Monate. Ergebnisse (Teil A): Nur etwa 37% der epidemiologisch erwarteten Patienten wurden entsprechend der Konsensusvereinbarung einer postoperativen Therapie zugewiesen. Nach 5 Jahren betrug die aktuarische lokale Kontrolle 75%, die Freiheit von Fernmetastasen 56%, das krankheitsfreie Überleben 53% und das Gesamtüberleben 57%. Weitere Ergebnisse siehe Teil B. Schlussfolgerung: Der niedrige Anteil von der adjuvanten Therapie zugewiesenen Patienten sowie die im Vergleich zu randomisierten Studien ungünstigeren Ergebnisse weisen auf die Auswahl eines Risikokollektivs hin. Anstelle einer stadienbezogenen Zuweisung scheint eine Auswahl mit individueller Risikoabschätzung bevorzugt zu werden. Neben Therapieverbesserungen durch randomisierte Studien sollten ebenso Anstrengungen zur Übertragung dieser Ergebnisse in die flächendeckende Praxis übernommen werden<br>Radiochemotherapy as adjuvant treatment for rectal cancer UICC stage II/III has been recommended by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) since 1991 and in Germany since 1994. Quality and results of postoperative treatment in day-to-day clinical practice in a complete region are evaluated retrospectively in a multi-institutional approach. 534 patients from six institutions treated between 1993 and 1998 were evaluated. The institutions covered a complete region with radiotherapeutic care. Patients were staged as follows: UICC I 1%, II 28%, III 69%, and IV 2%. 92% received RChT, 8% RT alone. Median follow-up of patients was 40 months. Results (Part A): Only about 37% of expected patients were referred for postoperative treatment. The 5-year actuarial rate was as follows: local control 75%, freedom from distant metastases 56%, disease-free survival 53%, and overall survival 57%. For further results see part B. Conclusion: While the quality of adjuvant treatment followed consensus guidelines, the number of referred patients which was lower as expected and the inferior treatment results as compared to randomized studies indicated that the consensus recommendations for adjuvant treatment have not been fully accepted. Instead of patient referral according to UICC stage, patient selection by the surgeons has been performed according to individual risk factors. Efforts have to be made not only to improve treatment results in randomized studies but also to transfer and control these standards in daily practice
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Krämer, Karin [Verfasser]. "Adjuvante Radiochemotherapie des Rektumkarzinoms : multizentrische retrospektive Analyse von 534 Patienten in Franken ; Prognosefaktoren und adjuvante Therapieregime (B) ; eine retrospektive Analyse des Krankenguts 6 fränkischer Strahlenkliniken im Zeitraum 4/93 bis 3/98 / vorgelegt von Karin Krämer." 2004. http://d-nb.info/970094442/34.

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Aaken, Claas van [Verfasser]. "Adjuvante Radiochemotherapie des Rektumkarzinoms : multizentrische retrospektive Analyse von 534 Patienten in Franken ; Behandlungsergebnisse der Strahlentherapie und Evaluation (A) ; eine retrospektive Analyse des Krankenguts 6 fränkischer Strahlenkliniken im Zeitraum 4/93 bis 3/98 / vorgelegt von Claas van Aaken." 2004. http://d-nb.info/970060440/34.

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Books on the topic "93-98"

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Australian Institute of Health and Welfare., ed. Australia's welfare services expenditure, 1992-93 to 1997-98. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 1999.

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Saskatchewan. Seniors and Falls Research Team. Fall injuries among Saskatchewan seniors, 1992/93-1997/98: Implications for prevention. Seniors and Falls Research Team, 2002.

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ministér, Ethiopia YaʼIkonomi lemātenā. Survey of the Ethiopian economy: Review of post-reform developments (1992/93 - 1997/98). Ministry of Economic Development and Cooperation (MEDaC), 1999.

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Egypt. Jihāz al-Markazī lil-Taʻbiʾah al-ʻĀmmah wa-al- Iḥṣāʾ., ред. Dalīl al-taṣnīf al-mihnī bi-Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah: Marjiʻ raqm 93/12014-98. Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah, al-Jihāz al- Markazī lil-Taʻbiʾah al-ʻĀmmah wa-al-Iḥṣāʾ, 1993.

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United States. Office of Management and Budget, ed. SUBJECT: ADDENDUM TO OMB BULLETIN NO. 93-06... BULLETIN NO. 98-04... EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT... JANUARY 16, 1998. s.n., 2000.

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D, Reams Bernard, ed. The National Organ Transplant Act of 1984: A legislative history of Pub. L. No. 100-93 [i.e. Pub. L. No. 98-507]. W.S. Hein, 1990.

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Engineering and Research Center (U.S.). Colorado River Water Quality Office, ed. Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act: Public Law 93-320, June 24, 1974 as amended by Public Law 98-569, October 30, 1984. Colorado River Water Quality Office, Bureau of Reclamation, 1985.

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D, Reams Bernard, ed. The Medicare and Medicaid Patient and Program Protection Act of 1987: A legislative history of Pub. L. No. 98-507 [i.e. 100-93]. W.S. Hein & Co., 1990.

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Franz, Rosenberger, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Temperature dependence of diffusivities in liquid elements (LMD): Final report, NASA contract NAS8-39716 : period of performance 2/3/93 through 5/31/98. Center for Microgravity and Materials Research, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1998.

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Franz, Rosenberger, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Temperature dependence of diffusivities in liquid elements (LMD): Final report, NASA contract NAS8-39716 : period of performance 2/3/93 through 5/31/98. Center for Microgravity and Materials Research, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "93-98"

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Alver, Kadir Han. "Radiologic Imaging of Scalp Lesions." In The Radiology of Cancer. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359364.1.

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Scalp lesions present significant diagnostic challenges due to their similar appearances, making accurate radiological assessment crucial in lowering mortality and morbidity rates. Understanding the scalp&amp;#39;s anatomy, which includes five distinct layers-skin, dense connective tissue, epicranial aponeurosis, loose connective tissue, and pericranium-enables precise lesion localization. The vast majority of scalp abnormalities (93–98%) are benign, with trichilemmal cysts being the most common, followed by epidermal and dermal cysts, lipomas, nevi, and sebaceous cysts. Although less frequent, malignant scalp tumors such as squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, lymphoma, metastases and malignant melanoma also occur and pose significant health risks. Radiological imaging, particularly CT and MRI, plays a vital role in differentiating between benign and malignant lesions. Some characteristic imaging features of specific benign lesions, such as calcifications in trichilemmal cysts, fat density in lipomas, diffusion restriction in epidermoid cysts, and the typical locations of dermoid cysts with well-defined, non-invasive imaging features, aid radiologists in accurate diagnosis. On the contrary, although an accurate diagnosis of malignant tumors cannot be reached by radiological imaging alone, aggressive characteristics like bone erosion, destruction, and infiltration into surrounding tissues should predominantly raise suspicion of malignancy. Proper radiological evaluation and familiarity with the imaging features of these lesions are essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning, whether surgical or nonsurgical.
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Harrison, Dr Mark. "The head and neck." In Revision Notes for MCEM Part A. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199583836.003.0005.

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5.1 Fascial layers of the neck, 93 5.2 Tissue spaces of the neck, 93 5.3 Triangles of the neck, 94 5.4 Thyroid, 95 5.5 Trachea, 96 5.6 Oesophagus, 96 5.7 Cervical sympathetic trunk, 97 5.8 Root of the neck, 98 5.9 The face, 99 5.10...
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B.L., VIVIANI, BAGGIO D.A., TKATCHUK F.B., et al. "ARTROLOGIA DO DORSO." In Manual acadêmico de anatomia do aparelho locomotor. EDITORA CRV, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24824/978652517538.6/93-98.

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"Psalms 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 98, 101, 103, 105." In Major Poems of the Hebrew Bible. BRILL, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004358799_009.

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Challa, Srinivasa Rao. "Navigating regulatory challenges in artificial intelligence-driven finance while maintaining compliance and trust." In The Digital Future of Finance and Wealth Management with Data and Intelligence. Deep Science Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70593/978-93-49910-98-0_9.

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Financial markets have a long storied history of being some of the earliest adopters of emerging technologies, with the introduction of the telegraph allowing for faster access to trading information providing more equal participating conditions to traders and thus increasing market efficiency. The invention of the computer brought about a whole new era in algorithmic trading which has been around in some form as early as the mid-1970s. With the rise of algo-trading, and the associated efficiency gains derived from it, traders started to search for more complex market signals that computers could better decipher than the human brain, allowing for even speedier arbitraging of mis-pricings acrhaving the ability to decode and analyze them to supplement established trading strategies seemed a holy grail moment for quantitative traders (Bisht et al., 2022; Boute et al., 2022; Kim et al., 2022). Not surprisingly, the floodgates opened to a plethora of AI-driven hedge funds and trading firms attracting untold amounts of capital, with many of the corporates focused on a certain level of secrecy around their operations. However, the use of AI tools and the underlying data has since burst the bubble and democratized hedge fund trading as alternative investment products become open to institutional and retail investors alike. These developments have allowed for further scrutiny into the pitfalls of lack of regulation and oversight on these funds. Using the classical financial formulation of creating alpha through active investment management, this paper will analyze the AI-involving driving forces within the financial industry, ranging from high-frequency trading, risk management, quantitative asset management, robo-advisors, sovereign credit rating, to the credit credit sector, crowdsourcing, and AI-specific funds.
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Challa, Srinivasa Rao. "Establishing secure financial infrastructure using cloud computing and encrypted data management." In The Digital Future of Finance and Wealth Management with Data and Intelligence. Deep Science Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70593/978-93-49910-98-0_5.

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A cloud computing offers numerous advantages in terms of cost strictly compared to the other models, i.e., it makes available to a broad audience the opportunity of taking advantage from provided infrastructure and services. However, it introduces new security and reliability concerns. Financial Institutions had to spend a lot of efforts in keeping data safe and protected. These sensitive data – if affected by breach – are able to damage customers to the same level of institution, with a risk for consumers of loss or damaging of capital and for banks or financial institutions of losing market share, damage to brand or revealing of confidential information.
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Challa, Srinivasa Rao. "Developing personalized finance tools for income management, savings optimization, and budgeting." In The Digital Future of Finance and Wealth Management with Data and Intelligence. Deep Science Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70593/978-93-49910-98-0_7.

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In today's world, finance is an essential aspect of daily life. The flow of money is a requisite for survival and almost all individuals must make income, budget or savings related decisions every day. Given these keystone aspects of most people's lives, tools that alleviate some of the costs associated with these tasks should be incredibly popular. However, the personal finance tools available suffer from a number of deficiencies that seem counterintuitive given how broadly applicable they are. Most commonly used financial tools such as low-interest rate checking and savings accounts have not changed in many decades; home equity loan or credit card products involve high interest rates that are not available to many individuals; short and long-term savings accounts, retirement funding tools and checking accounts rarely pay any interest at all; and most budgeting software tools are tedious to set up and require frequent oversight and tweaking to maintain. Moreover, the tools are not widely utilized. An estimated 40% of households have no savings and omit savings from their budgets; the average credit card debt is about 9000; and 67% of Americans rely on financial institutions for loans with an average interest of 36%.
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Challa, Srinivasa Rao. "Achieving cross-platform integration across wealth systems, digital banks, and cloud applications." In The Digital Future of Finance and Wealth Management with Data and Intelligence. Deep Science Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70593/978-93-49910-98-0_11.

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How can wealthanks? While digital banks can bring retail customers the power of wealth systems, such as financial planning and portfolio construction tools, bringing the strength of wealth management systems to the digital bank’s retail customer base takes some doing. Although the first step is to offer investment capabilities in a digital bank, it is nowhere near the last. While there’s much to learn about the requirements of full-featured wealth management infrastructure, digital banks, in particular, need to be digitally transforming their wealth management capabilities. Wealth systems are complex creatures. They serve wealth managers on one side while also serving the ultimate client on the other. Digital banks are set to disrupt wealth management, lowering the costs of execution, strategy, and advice for their retail customers.
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Challa, Srinivasa Rao. "Building modern wealth management platforms for personalized, scalable, and secure financial services." In The Digital Future of Finance and Wealth Management with Data and Intelligence. Deep Science Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70593/978-93-49910-98-0_3.

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Throughout history, wealth management in the private banking sector has served as the primary financial advisory market, whose clients were mainly ultra-rich families and individuals. They received discretionary investment, tax, estate, and succession services, all handed over by the same advisor over decades, and often through private banking only. Over the last sixty years this perception and the business around wealth management have gradually changed, paralleling the growth of the financial industry, the wave of market globalization, technological innovation, and digitization. Clients’ preferences have become more complex as they increasingly diversify their investments into illiquid and non-financial assets, or use the wealth for generating social impact. The wealth management market has become more competitive as new digital entrants, fintech companies, big techs, and private equity firms as intermediaries, emerge with alternative proposals. Wealth management has become more decentralized and institutionalized, as clients increasingly demand tailored solutions and products, and increasingly allocate goods and services to experts rather than one single relationship manager.
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Challa, Srinivasa Rao. "Real-time financial decision systems for trading, investment planning, and risk management." In The Digital Future of Finance and Wealth Management with Data and Intelligence. Deep Science Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70593/978-93-49910-98-0_10.

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Decision-making in financial trading, investment planning, and risk management requires considerable analytical, qualitative, or quantitative decision support. Such tasks can be carried out using logical rules, portfolio-theoretic or market-attribution analysis, as well as various econometric or statistical models with single or several variables. Traders and investment managers make decisions based on user drafts or suggestions that include a combination of scheduled reports, alerts, risk/return matrix, and forward planning horizons (Bhattacharyya &amp; Chen, 2019; Li et al., 2020; Zhang &amp; Zhou, 2021). The impact on the planned trading strategy of the selected decision systems and operating mode is not transparent. Therefore, expensive services are offered by large investment firms and banks to assist investment managers. Some are made available to investors at competitive prices. Financial markets and their various segments are under the constant scrutiny of traders and analysts either working for investment firms and banks or acting as independent contractors or commentators. As a result, there is a substantial body of literature covering a variety of systems that investors can use for guidance: market, technical, fundamental, and momentum trading systems and rules, as well as economic models to predict changes and regional-level or firm-level models to predict changes in stock prices and financial ratios. More recently, especially after the meltdown, there is also an increasing body of work on credit-default swaps and extreme events and the models that predict their impact.
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Conference papers on the topic "93-98"

1

Rahmani, M., and J. E. Strutt. "The Influence of Hydrodynamics on the Corrosion of Cast and Carbon Steels in Concentrated Sulphuric Acid." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90265.

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Abstract A study of the hydrodynamic corrosion behaviour of carbon steel and cast irons in concentrated sulphuric acid has been made using the rotating cylinder electrode, (RCE), to simulate the corrosion phenomena that occurs under flowing conditions. The carbon steel-sulphuric acid system has been investigated by the present authors at sulphuric acid concentrations of 68%, 93% and 98%. In these systems the liquid concentration boundary layer has been identified as the sole resistance to mass transfer, and expressions have been deduced for the corrosion rate in terms of the physical and hydrodynamic parameters at the three concentrations. In contrast to the carbon steel, the corrosion behaviour of cast irons, in 93% and 98% sulphuric acid, was found to be greatly influenced by the presence of surface films. A model, in which the overall measured mass transfer factor is the sum of the mass transfer factor in the liquid boundary layer and the mass transfer factor in the film, is proposed and values for the film mass transfer coefficients have been determined. Significant differences in behaviour were observed between the various cast irons at the two temperatures studied. It is suggested therefore that in cases where significant film growth is occurring, corrosion can be predicted provided that the mass transfer characteristics of the film are known. When mass transfer in the film dominates, the effect of the flow geometry may be expected to become less prominent. Conversely, when the film does not significantly impede mass transfer, then the previously derived mass transfer correlations for the geometry of interest may still be useful for corrosion prediction.
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Chronister, D. J., and T. C. Spence. "Influence of Higher Silicon Levels on the Corrosion Resistance of Modified CF-Type Cast Stainless Steels." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85305.

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Abstract The corrosion resistance and physical metallurgy of a new, high silicon cast stainless steel, Durcomet 5, are discussed. General corrosion resistance of the alloy to hot, aggressively oxidizing acids such as chromic, 90-99% nitric, and 93-98% sulfuric improves with increasing silicon content. Potentiodynamic scans showed that this increased corrosion resistance is due to a greater transpassive breakdown potential with increased silicon. Nitrogen additions to the alloy were mildly effective in prevention of intermetallic compound precipitation as demonstrated by the ASTM A262 Practice A test. With a 0.10% nominal nitrogen content in the parent metal, welds and heat-affected zones were shown to have good resistance to boiling hyperazeotropic nitric acid.
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Leonov, Denis. "Guarantees of protection of citizens’ rights when challenging legal acts of public administration bodies." In Development of legal systems of Russia and foreign countries : problems of theory and practice. Publishing Center RIOR, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02110-1-93-98.

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This article is dedicated to detection of some problem in the sphere of judicial appeal of legal acts which are adopted by administrative bodies in connection with reform of administrative proceedings in Russia. Author offers to establish in the legislation additional guarantees of protection of citizen’s rights in the appeal of legal acts which are adopted by administrative bodies.
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Veljković Michos, Maja, and Valentina Bošković Marković. "Teachers' Perception of the Use of ICT in Foreign Language Teaching at a Higher Education Institution." In Sinteza 2020. Singidunum University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15308/sinteza-2020-93-98.

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Nestoroska, Ivanka. "EVENTS AND TRADITION AS A POTENTIAL FOR INCREASED TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA." In Sitcon 2015. Singidunum University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15308/sitcon-2015-93-98.

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Basgalupp, Suelen Porto, Fernando Hayashi Sant’Anna, Luana Giongo Pedrotti, et al. "Propriedades diagnósticas de diferentes métodos sorológicos para testagem de sífilis: Estudo SIM." In XIV Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de DST - X Congresso Brasileiro de AIDS - V Congresso Latino Americano IST/HIV/AIDS. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-202335s1187.

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Introdução: A sífilis continua sendo um problema importante de saúde pública, apresentando taxas crescentes nos últimos anos. A determinação de métodos simples e acurados permanece um desafio para o diagnóstico e o controle dessa doença. Objetivo: Avaliar as propriedades diagnósticas de diferentes métodos sorológicos para o diagnóstico de sífilis. Métodos: Foram incluídas amostras do Estudo SIM, coletadas entre março de 2020 e maio de 2023 na cidade de Porto Alegre. A amostragem foi por conveniência, em uma unidade móvel, na qual os participantes realizaram teste rápido (TR) para sífilis, seguido de coleta de sangue venoso para testes confirmatórios. Uma subamostra de 250 participantes teve amostras de soro analisadas, das quais 125 eram de indivíduos reagentes para sífilis no TR. As propriedades diagnósticas dos testes treponêmicos (TR vs. TPHA, ELISA vs. TPHA) e não treponêmicos (VDRL vs. RPR) foram avaliadas por meio dos cálculos de sensibilidade, especificidade, valor preditivo positivo (VPP), valor preditivo negativo (VPN) e concordância (kappa=k). Resultados: Considerando os indivíduos com TR reagente para sífilis, 97,6% foram também reagentes no ELISA, 85,6% no TPHA, 48% no VDRL e 42,4% no RPR. Utilizando o TPHA como padrão ouro para os testes treponêmicos, o TR apresentou sensibilidade de 98%, especificidade de 95%, VPP=94%, VPN=98% e k=0,85; e o ELISA mostrou sensibilidade de 97%, especificidade de 93%, VPP=92%, VPN=98% e k=0,81. Quanto aos testes não treponêmicos, considerando o RPR como padrão ouro, o VDRL apresentou sensibilidade de 98%, especificidade de 95%, VPP=85%, VPN=99% e k=0,89. Conclusão: Todas as comparações apresentaram boa performance, com altos níveis de concordância, tanto para os testes treponêmicos quanto para os não treponêmicos, no diagnóstico de sífilis.
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Рябинин, Константин, Konstantin Ryabinin, Константин Белоусов, et al. "Perceptive-Cognitive User Interface for Visual Analytics Systems." In 29th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Image Processing and Computer Vision, Visualization Systems and the Virtual Environment GraphiCon'2019. Bryansk State Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/graphicon-2019-1-93-98.

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The paper is devoted to using Internet of Things technologies for hardware human-machine interfaces development. Thanks to these technologies, it may be possible to improve the capabilities of visual analytics systems with multiple modalities: movements, audio, etc. It can speed up semantic data filtering and interpretation, increasing the efficiency of analytics. We suggest using ontology engineering methods and tools to automate both the programming of custom hardware human-machine interfaces and connecting them to the third-party software. The proposed concept is tested by solving the real-world tasks of discovering the relationships between the psychological characteristics of the native speakers and their verbal behavior.
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Sanchez, Abraham, Eduardo Ulises Moya, Raul Nanclares, Alexander Quevedo, Jorge Martinez, and Gaspar Gonzalez. "Deep Learning Models for Diabetic Retinophaty Screening Program." In LatinX in AI at Neural Information Processing Systems Conference 2019. Journal of LatinX in AI Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.52591/lxai2019120837.

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Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) in Mexico is especially challenging due to i) high prevalence of diabetes in the country, ii) low rate of ophthalmologists and iii) the lack of public policies to address the DR screening. In this context, two Mexican institutions and one international financial support a three years project, to implement a DR screening program to harness the power of Artificial Intelligence (AI). In this work, we present our preliminary Deep Learning (DL) models to cropping and classifying Retinal Fundus Images (RFI) from three public datasets and one private dataset. Some of our models can achieve 93% in test accuracy and up to 98% of sensitivity. We are going to perform transfer learning with a new local dataset. We expect to improve the user-experience based on AI and reduce the DR detection time.
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Yamakawa, Daniel Imai, Pedro Moises de Sousa, and Pedro Henrique Aparecido Damaso de Melo. "Classification of Coffee Biotic Stresses Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Enhanced Image Preprocessing Techniques." In Workshop de Sistemas de Informação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5753/wsis.2024.33672.

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Coffee is a big commodity in Brazil, however it’s production is threatened by several biotic stresses. The objective of this paper is the classification of these biotic stresses that attack the leaf, such as leaf miner, rust, cercospora, and brown leaf spot, comparing several methods of image preprocessing to reach a better performance and finding the best one for this task. Using neural networks, part of artificial intelligence, we obtained good results using the networks ResNet50, MobileNetV2 and AlexNet using images with filters such as clahe, gaussian, wavelet and Graythresh. The networks achieved good result, varying from 93% to 98% using certain filters. This paper can aid farmers in the classification of these biotic stresses and can also help future researchers in this area, demonstrating the impact of each filter used in this research and it’s benefits in this type of task.
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Исламгереева, Я. С. "EFFICIENCY AND PROBLEMS OF ONLINE LEARNING FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS." In «ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ БУДУЩЕГО» Материалы III Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34708/gstou.2022.56.15.019.

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Пандемия COVID-19 вынудила к немедленному внедрению онлайн-обучения. Однако мало что известно о его эффективности и проблемах, с которыми сталкиваются студенты. Таким образом, данное исследование направлено на изучение эффективности онлайн-обучения и проблем, которые оно создает для способностей учащихся к обучению. В этом исследовании использовался дизайн тематического исследования с использованием вопросника опроса, проведенного среди 99 учащихся средней школы в Ясине, Малака. Данные были проанализированы описательно (расчет процента и частоты). Как правило, результаты показали, что у студентов есть компьютеры или смартфоны и подключение к Интернету дома. Кроме того, было обнаружено, что способность и удобство использования компьютеров были высокими (&gt; 93%). Однако их мотивация к онлайн-обучению была низкой (41,5%), а способность работать в группе была на умеренном уровне (66,7%). Они также согласились с тем, что традиционное обучение (очное) важно для их обучения (98%). Эти результаты ценны для правительства, школьной администрации, учителей и родителей, чтобы признать важность хорошо оборудованных помещений и стабильного подключения к Интернету для эффективного обучения. Тем не менее, будущим исследователям рекомендуется использовать больший размер выборки и студентов из разных слоев общества, чтобы лучше понять этот вопрос [1]. The COVID-19 pandemic forced the immediate introduction of online learning. However, little is known about its effectiveness and the problems faced by students. Thus, this study is aimed at studying the effectiveness of online learning and the problems that it creates for students' learning abilities. This study used a case study design using a survey questionnaire conducted among 99 secondary school students in Yasin, Malaka. The data were analyzed descriptively (percentage and frequency calculation). As a rule, the results showed that students have computers or smartphones and an Internet connection at home. In addition, it was found that the ability and usability of computers were high (&gt; 93%). However, their motivation for online learning was low (41.5%), and their ability to work in a group was at a moderate level (66.7%). They also agreed that traditional (full-time) education is important for their education (98%). These results are valuable for the government, school administration, teachers and parents to recognize the importance of well- equipped facilities and a stable Internet connection for effective learning. However, future researchers are encouraged to use a larger sample size and students from different backgrounds to better understand this question.
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Reports on the topic "93-98"

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ตัณฑะพานิชกุล, วิวัฒน์, ธวัชชัย ชรินพาณิชกุล та สิทธิเดช สิทธิประณีต. การเตรียมและการกำหนดลักษณะสมบัติของถ่านกัมมันต์จากผงถ่านหินแอนทราไซด์ : รายงานวิจัยฉบับสมบูรณ์. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2003. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2003.54.

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งานวิจัยนี้ได้นำเทคโนโลยีน้ำเหนือวิกฤตมาใช้เพิ่มรูพรุนของถ่านหินแอนทราไซด์ และถ่านกัมมันต์ 3 ประเภท คือ ถ่านกัมมันต์ทางการค้า ถ่านกัมมันต์จากยางรถยนต์ และถ่านกัมมันต์จากแอนทราไซด์ โดยในการทดลองได้ใช้น้ำกลั่น และไฮโดรเจนเปอร์ออกไซด์ให้เป็นของเหลวที่ก่อให้เกิดสภาวะเหนือวิกฤตในระบบ ตัวแปรทีทำการศึกษาคือ เวลาที่ใช้ในการทำปฏิกิริยา การเตรียมถ่านแอนทราไซด์ด้วยสารละลายโซเดียมไฮดรอกไซด์หรือโพแทสเซียมไฮดรอกไซด์ก่อนทำปฏิกิริยา และความเข้มข้นของสารละลายไฮโดรเจนเปอร์ออกไซด์ จากผลการทดลองพบว่า เวลาที่ใช้ และการปรับปรุงสมบัตของถ่านก่อนทำปฏิกิริยาไม่ส่งผลต่อรูพรุนของวัสดุคาร์บอน ในกรณีที่ใช้น้ำกลั่นนั้น พื้นที่ผิว และปริมาตรของเมโซพอร์ของถ่านกัมมันต์เพิ่มขึ้นเล็กน้อย ในขณะที่ปริมาตรไมโครพอร์จะมีค่าลดลงนอกจากนี้รูพรุนของถ่านกัมมันต์ลดลงเมื่อความเข้มข้นของไฮโดรเจนเปอร์ออกไซด์สูงขึ้น อย่างไรก็ตามจากผลการทดลองสรุปได้ว่า วิธีนี้สามารถใช้เพิ่มสมบัติรูพรุนให้กับถ่านกัมมันต์ได้เพียงบางส่วนเท่านั้น ในการศึกษาคุณสมบัติการดูดซับในเฟสของเหลวและการนำกลับมาใช้ใหม่ด้วยน้ำที่สภาวะเหนือวิกฤตนั้น ฟีนอลและสีย้อมอินทรีย์ Red 31 ได้ถูกเลือกเป็นสารถูกดูดซับบนตัวอย่าง เมื่อนำถ่านกัมมันต์ที่เตรียมจากผงแอนทราไซด์ที่กระตุ้นด้วยไอน้ำโดยตรงไปทดสอบเปรียบเทียบกับถ่านกัมมันต์ทางการค้า ผลการศึกษาพบว่าการดูดซับในเฟสของเหลว ถ่านกัมมันต์ที่เตรียมได้นั้นมีความสามารถในการดูดซับฟีนอลเปรียบได้กับทางการค้า แต่มีความสามารถในการดูดซับสีย้อมอินทรีย์ต่ำกว่าอย่างชัดเจน นอกจากนี้ประสิทธิภาพในการนำกลับมาใช้ใหม่ครั้งที่ ½ ของถ่านกัมมันต์ที่เตรียมได้และถ่ามกัมมันต์ทางการค้าที่อิ่มตัวด้วยฟีนอล คือ 55/98 และ 65/99% ส่วนในกรณีสีย้อมอินทรีย์เรด 31 คือ 78/100 และ 338/93% ตามลำดับ โดยมีการสูญเสียเนื้อถ่านน้อยกว่า 4% จากการนำกลับมาใช้ใหม่ในแต่ละครั้ง เนื่องจากการสูญเสียเนื้อถ่านที่ต่ำและประสิทธิภาพในการนำกลับมาใช้ใหม่ที่สูง ดังนั้นในเบื้องต้นจึงสรุปได้ว่า การนำกลับมาใช้ใหม่ด้วยน้ำเหนือวิกฤตเป็นเทคโนโลยีที่มีศักยภาพเหมาะสมที่จะนำมาใช้บำบัดถ่านกัมมันต์ที่ใช้แล้ว
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2

Hay, Michael, Charles Coleman, and David Diprete. ANALYSIS OF TANK 30H (HTF-30-19-91, -92, -93), TANK 32H (HTF-32-19-94, -95, -96), AND TANK 37H (HTF-37-19-97, -98, -99) SAMPLES FOR SUPPORT OF THE EVAPORATOR FEED QUALIFICATION AND CORROSION CONTROL PROGRAMS FOR THE 3H-EVAPORATOR. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1591778.

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3

Vásquez Alejo, Yenny Zulima. Factores asociados al bajo peso al nacer a término, Colombia, 2019. Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33610/01229907.2020v2n3a2.

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Introducción: El bajo Peso al Nacer (BPN) corresponde a peso inferior de 2500 gr en nacidos vivos (NV). La OMS lo considera un problema de salud pública por ser predictor de morbimortalidad prenatal y aumentar riesgo de enfermedades no transmisibles. La meta es reducir a nivel mundial BPN en un 30% al 2025, y en Colombia no superar el 10% Objetivo: identificar los grupos poblacionales con mayor riesgo de presentar bajo peso al nacer a término (BPNT) para el 2019. Materiales y métodos: análisis descriptivo transversal, caracterizando casos notificados de BPNT al Sivigila de 2019, depurando y contrastando con la base de RUAF. Se realizó análisis univariado y bivariado. La proporción de los casos notificados se calculó con relación a la información de NV del DANE 2018. Se estimaron los indicadores definidos por el INS en el protocolo de BPNT. El almacenamiento y análisis se realizó con Excel y con OpenEpi versión 3,01 para estimar los odds ratio (OR) Resultados: Se notificaron 19 436 casos de BPNT con 2,99 casos /100 NV (IC95%: 2,7 - 3,0). La tendencia de este evento entre 2016 - 2019 presentó un aumento porcentual de 9,6 %. El 98 % de los NV recibieron atención institucional, 52 % con 37 semanas de gestación, 93 % por parto simple, una mediana de peso de 2 350 gr. y talla 47 cm. La mayor proporción corresponde al sexo mujer con 3,6 / 100 NV (IC 95%: 2,6 - 3,8) y madres con 50 a 54 años con un 4,8 /100 NV (IC 95%: 3,2 – 4,9), residentes en el área urbana con 3,2/100 NV (IC 95%: 3,1 – 3,2) y no aseguradas al Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud con 4,7 /100 NV (IC 95%: 2,1 – 4,8). Se encontraron diferencias significativas en los OR, con mayor riesgo en madres de 45 a 49 años con un OR 1,5 (IC 95%: 1,2 – 2,0. Hubo mayor proporción de casos notificados al Sivigila de BPNT en los departamentos de Cundinamarca, Atlántico y distrito de Bogotá y menor proporción en Caquetá, Barranquilla y Buenaventura. Conclusión: la proporción de BPNT se ha mantenido con relación al 2018, con tendencia al aumento desde el 2016. Los NV corresponden a sexo mujer y de madres “no aseguradas” al SGSSS, los estratos 1 y 2, un nivel educativo de secundaria, así mismo, los grupos de edad extremos mayores de 50 años y menores de 19 años. Se requiere robustecer las políticas públicas debido a las implicaciones a que conlleva a corto y mediano plazo en la mortalidad y el desarrollo psicomotriz de estos menores.
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4

Hajarizadeh, Behzad, Jennifer MacLachlan, Benjamin Cowie, and Gregory J. Dore. Population-level interventions to improve the health outcomes of people living with hepatitis B: an Evidence Check brokered by the Sax Institute for the NSW Ministry of Health, 2022. The Sax Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/pxwj3682.

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Background An estimated 292 million people are living with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection globally, including 223,000 people in Australia. HBV diagnosis and linkage of people living with HBV to clinical care is suboptimal in Australia, with 27% of people living with HBV undiagnosed and 77% not receiving regular HBV clinical care. This systematic review aimed to characterize population-level interventions implemented to enhance all components of HBV care cascade and analyse the effectiveness of interventions. Review questions Question 1: What population-level interventions, programs or policy approaches have been shown to be effective in reducing the incidence of hepatitis B; and that may not yet be fully rolled out or evaluated in Australia demonstrate early effectiveness, or promise, in reducing the incidence of hepatitis B? Question 2: What population-level interventions and/or programs are effective at reducing disease burden for people in the community with hepatitis B? Methods Four bibliographic databases and 21 grey literature sources were searched. Studies were eligible for inclusion if the study population included people with or at risk of chronic HBV, and the study conducted a population-level interventions to decrease HBV incidence or disease burden or to enhance any components of HBV care cascade (i.e., diagnosis, linkage to care, treatment initiation, adherence to clinical care), or HBV vaccination coverage. Studies published in the past 10 years (since January 2012), with or without comparison groups were eligible for inclusion. Studies conducting an HBV screening intervention were eligible if they reported proportion of people participating in screening, proportion of newly diagnosed HBV (participant was unaware of their HBV status), proportion of people received HBV vaccination following screening, or proportion of participants diagnosed with chronic HBV infection who were linked to HBV clinical care. Studies were excluded if study population was less than 20 participants, intervention included a pharmaceutical intervention or a hospital-based intervention, or study was implemented in limited clinical services. The records were initially screened by title and abstract. The full texts of potentially eligible records were reviewed, and eligible studies were selected for inclusion. For each study included in analysis, the study outcome and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) were calculated. For studies including a comparison group, odds ratio (OR) and corresponding 95%CIs were calculated. Random effect meta-analysis models were used to calculate the pooled study outcome estimates. Stratified analyses were conducted by study setting, study population, and intervention-specific characteristics. Key findings A total of 61 studies were included in the analysis. A large majority of studies (study n=48, 79%) included single-arm studies with no concurrent control, with seven (12%) randomised controlled trials, and six (10%) non-randomised controlled studies. A total of 109 interventions were evaluated in 61 included studies. On-site or outreach HBV screening and linkage to HBV clinical care coordination were the most frequent interventions, conducted in 27 and 26 studies, respectively. Question 1 We found no studies reporting HBV incidence as the study outcome. One study conducted in remote area demonstrated that an intervention including education of pregnant women and training village health volunteers enhanced coverage of HBV birth dose vaccination (93% post-intervention, vs. 81% pre-intervention), but no data of HBV incidence among infants were reported. Question 2 Study outcomes most relevant to the HBV burden for people in the community with HBV included, HBV diagnosis, linkage to HBV care, and HBV vaccination coverage. Among randomised controlled trials aimed at enhancing HBV screening, a meta-analysis was conducted including three studies which implemented an intervention including community face-to-face education focused on HBV and/or liver cancer among migrants from high HBV prevalence areas. This analysis demonstrated a significantly higher HBV testing uptake in intervention groups with the likelihood of HBV testing 3.6 times higher among those participating in education programs compared to the control groups (OR: 3.62, 95% CI 2.72, 4.88). In another analysis, including 25 studies evaluating an intervention to enhance HBV screening, a pooled estimate of 66% of participants received HBV testing following the study intervention (95%CI: 58-75%), with high heterogeneity across studies (range: 17-98%; I-square: 99.9%). A stratified analysis by HBV screening strategy demonstrated that in the studies providing participants with on-site HBV testing, the proportion receiving HBV testing (80%, 95%CI: 72-87%) was significantly higher compared to the studies referring participants to an external site for HBV testing (54%, 95%CI: 37-71%). In the studies implementing an intervention to enhance linkage of people diagnosed with HBV infection to clinical care, the interventions included different components and varied across studies. The most common component was post-test counselling followed by assistance with scheduling clinical appointments, conducted in 52% and 38% of the studies, respectively. In meta-analysis, a pooled estimate of 73% of people with HBV infection were linked to HBV clinical care (95%CI: 64-81%), with high heterogeneity across studies (range: 28-100%; I-square: 99.2%). A stratified analysis by study population demonstrated that in the studies among general population in high prevalence countries, 94% of people (95%CI: 88-100%) who received the study intervention were linked to care, significantly higher than 72% (95%CI: 61-83%) in studies among migrants from high prevalence area living in a country with low prevalence. In 19 studies, HBV vaccination uptake was assessed after an intervention, among which one study assessed birth dose vaccination among infants, one study assessed vaccination in elementary school children and 17 studies assessed vaccination in adults. Among studies assessing adult vaccination, a pooled estimate of 38% (95%CI: 21-56%) of people initiated vaccination, with high heterogeneity across studies (range: 0.5-93%; I square: 99.9%). A stratified analysis by HBV vaccination strategy demonstrated that in the studies providing on-site vaccination, the uptake was 78% (95%CI: 62-94%), significantly higher compared to 27% (95%CI: 13-42%) in studies referring participants to an external site for vaccination. Conclusion This systematic review identified a wide variety of interventions, mostly multi-component interventions, to enhance HBV screening, linkage to HBV clinical care, and HBV vaccination coverage. High heterogeneity was observed in effectiveness of interventions in all three domains of screening, linkage to care, and vaccination. Strategies identified to boost the effectiveness of interventions included providing on-site HBV testing and vaccination (versus referral for testing and vaccination) and including community education focussed on HBV or liver cancer in an HBV screening program. Further studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of more novel interventions (e.g., point of care testing) and interventions specifically including Indigenous populations, people who inject drugs, men who have sex with men, and people incarcerated.
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