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Academic literature on the topic 'A-CDM'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "A-CDM"

Raimondi, SC, FG Behm, PK Roberson, CH Pui, GK Rivera, SB Murphy, and DL Williams. "Cytogenetics of childhood T-cell leukemia." Blood 72, no. 5 (November 1, 1988): 1560–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v72.5.1560.1560.

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Abstract The karyotypes of 57 cases of childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) were analyzed to establish the cytogenetic profile in this disease. Three questions were of particular interest. Do the chromosomal changes in T-cell ALL preferentially affect bands where genes encoding the T-cell receptor for antigen (TCR) have been mapped? Do alterations involving the TCR gene regions appear with any notable frequency in B-progenitor ALL? Do chromosomal abnormalities in this disease relate to stage of T-cell ontogeny? A relatively high proportion of cases (65%) had a pseudodiploid karyotype at presentation, the majority (58%) characterized by a translocation. The overall frequency of translocations was 44%, comparable to that among all banded cases of ALL seen in our laboratory. Hypodiploidy and hyperdiploidy were exceedingly rare (only four of 57 cases); 16 cases (28%) had apparently normal karyotypes. In half the cases with a translocation (14 of 24), the breakpoints were in regions to which the alpha and beta chain TCR genes have been mapped. Chromosomal breakpoints that were consistently observed in the vicinity of TCR gene loci were 7q32-q36 (TCR beta chain; n = 8), 14q11-q13 (TCR alpha chain; n = 6); other frequent breakpoints were 9p13-pter (n = 8) and 6q15-qter (n = 9). Chromosomal alterations occurred near TCR gene loci significantly more often in T-cell cases than in a comparison group of 335 patients with B-cell precursor ALL (26% v 1.5%, P = .0001). Stage I thymocyte development (CD7+, CD2+, CD5+, CD1-, CD3-, CD4-, CD8-) was noted in 23 cases, stage II (CD7+, CD2+, CD5+, CD1+, CD3-, CD4 +/-, CD8 +/-) in 25 cases, and stage III (CD9+, CD2+, CD1-, CD5+, CD3+, and either CD4+ or CD8+) in nine cases. The only statistically significant associations between cytogenetic findings and T-cell ontogeny were a higher frequency of normal karyotypes in cases with stage I thymocytes, and of pseudodiploidy in stage II cases. There was no apparent relationship between particular translocations and level of thymocyte maturation. Our findings indicate that most children with T-cell ALL have pseudodiploid karyotypes, although a surprisingly high percentage lack demonstrable abnormal clones. Specific chromosomal changes do not appear to be related to discrete stages of T-cell ontogeny as defined in this study, but they occur preferentially in bands containing TCR genes.

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The karyotypes of 57 cases of childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) were analyzed to establish the cytogenetic profile in this disease. Three questions were of particular interest. Do the chromosomal changes in T-cell ALL preferentially affect bands where genes encoding the T-cell receptor for antigen (TCR) have been mapped? Do alterations involving the TCR gene regions appear with any notable frequency in B-progenitor ALL? Do chromosomal abnormalities in this disease relate to stage of T-cell ontogeny? A relatively high proportion of cases (65%) had a pseudodiploid karyotype at presentation, the majority (58%) characterized by a translocation. The overall frequency of translocations was 44%, comparable to that among all banded cases of ALL seen in our laboratory. Hypodiploidy and hyperdiploidy were exceedingly rare (only four of 57 cases); 16 cases (28%) had apparently normal karyotypes. In half the cases with a translocation (14 of 24), the breakpoints were in regions to which the alpha and beta chain TCR genes have been mapped. Chromosomal breakpoints that were consistently observed in the vicinity of TCR gene loci were 7q32-q36 (TCR beta chain; n = 8), 14q11-q13 (TCR alpha chain; n = 6); other frequent breakpoints were 9p13-pter (n = 8) and 6q15-qter (n = 9). Chromosomal alterations occurred near TCR gene loci significantly more often in T-cell cases than in a comparison group of 335 patients with B-cell precursor ALL (26% v 1.5%, P = .0001). Stage I thymocyte development (CD7+, CD2+, CD5+, CD1-, CD3-, CD4-, CD8-) was noted in 23 cases, stage II (CD7+, CD2+, CD5+, CD1+, CD3-, CD4 +/-, CD8 +/-) in 25 cases, and stage III (CD9+, CD2+, CD1-, CD5+, CD3+, and either CD4+ or CD8+) in nine cases. The only statistically significant associations between cytogenetic findings and T-cell ontogeny were a higher frequency of normal karyotypes in cases with stage I thymocytes, and of pseudodiploidy in stage II cases. There was no apparent relationship between particular translocations and level of thymocyte maturation. Our findings indicate that most children with T-cell ALL have pseudodiploid karyotypes, although a surprisingly high percentage lack demonstrable abnormal clones. Specific chromosomal changes do not appear to be related to discrete stages of T-cell ontogeny as defined in this study, but they occur preferentially in bands containing TCR genes.

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Abbott, Daniel, Steven Kroft, Maria Hintzke, Luis Carrillo-Polanco, Ashley Cunningham, John Astle, Vasiliki Leventaki, and Alexandra Harrington. "Immunophenotypic Analysis of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas: A Single-Center Retrospective Review of Flow Cytometric Analysis." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 152, Supplement_1 (September 11, 2019): S109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqz121.012.

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Abstract Background Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) are heterogenous, mature T-cell neoplasms that are a diagnostic challenge, requiring a combination of morphologic assessment and ancillary studies. Flow cytometry (FC) is a tool used routinely in lymphoma diagnosis; however, most analyses are limited to B-cell evaluation and pathologists generally lack experience evaluating for PTCL. We aimed to describe the immunophenotypic aberrancies observed by FC in PTCL. Design PTCLs with FC were collected, excluding primary leukemic processes. Four- and eight-color FC data were reanalyzed with the following antigens (when available): CD2, CD3, CD4, CD5, CD7, CD8, CD30, CD45, CD45RO, CD56, and CD57. Lymphoma cells were compared to normal T cells and an isotype control. Antigen expression was defined as >20%. Results Thirty-eight cases were analyzed (29 males, 9 females, 6-86 years, median 62 years), including 29 PTCLs NOS, 4 angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphomas (AITLs), 3 anaplastic large cell lymphomas, 1 δγ-TCL, and 1 hepatosplenic TCL from 15 bone marrows, 14 lymph nodes, 6 bloods, 2 fluids, and 1 skin. Twenty cases were CD4+, 4 were CD8+, 3 were dual +, and 10 were dual –. Thirty-seven cases (97%) showed global aberrant antigen patterns, median 4 aberrancies/case (1-8). Lymphoma cells accounted for 0.07% to 68% (median 2.6%) of total events. Aberrant CD7 expression was present in 34 of 38 (89%) and was underexpressed in 22 of 34 (65%). CD3 and CD5 were aberrant in 79% of cases each, with two-thirds showing underexpression. CD2 and CD45RO were aberrant in two-thirds of PTCLs, with overexpression in 61% and 92% of those cases, respectively. One AITL showed no aberrancies. Conclusions Nearly all PTCLs show immunophenotypic aberrancy compared to normal T cells. Most commonly, PTCL showed aberrant underexpression of CD7, CD3, and CD5 and overexpression of CD2 and CD45RO. Our data support FC panels with CD2, CD3, CD4, CD5, CD7, CD8, and CD45RO to optimize recovery of aberrant T cells.

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Barcena, A., MO Muench, AH Galy, J. Cupp, MG Roncarolo, JH Phillips, and H. Spits. "Phenotypic and functional analysis of T-cell precursors in the human fetal liver and thymus: CD7 expression in the early stages of T- and myeloid-cell development." Blood 82, no. 11 (December 1, 1993): 3401–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v82.11.3401.3401.

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Abstract It has been proposed that the CD7 molecule is the first antigen expressed on the membrane of cells committed to the T-cell lineage during human fetal T-cell ontogeny. To further identify the pre-T cell subpopulation that migrates to the thymus early in ontogeny, we analyzed the phenotypic and functional characteristics of the fetal liver populations separated on the basis of CD7 expression. Three populations expressing different levels of CD7 were observed: CD7bright, CD7dull, and CD7-. A CD7bright population depleted of mature T, B, and myeloid cells (lineage negative, lin-) and mostly composed of CD56+ CD34- natural killer cells did not mature into T cells in a fetal thymic organ culture (FTOC) assay and was devoid of myeloid progenitors in a clonal colony-forming cell assay. In contrast, the CD7-/dull CD34+ lin- populations were capable of differentiating into phenotypically mature T cells after injection into FTOC and contained early myeloid progenitors. Here we phenotypically compared the fetal liver CD7 populations with the most immature fetal thymic subset that differentiated in the FTOC assay, namely the triple negative (TN, CD3- CD4-CD8-) thymocytes. Fetal TN lin- expressed high levels of CD34 marker and were further subdivided by their expression of CD1 antigen, because CD1- TN thymocytes express higher levels of CD34 antigen compared with CD1+ TN cells. CD1- lin -TN thymocytes are characterized by expressing high levels of CD2, CD7, and CD34 markers and dull levels of CD5, CD10, and CD28 molecules. We could not find fetal liver pre-T cells with a phenotype equivalent to that of TN thymocytes. Our data show that CD7 does not necessarily identify T-cell precursors during fetal T-cell development and strongly support the hypothesis that the acquisition of early T-cell markers as CD2, CD28, and CD5 molecules on the cell surface of T-cell progenitors takes place intrathymically.

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It has been proposed that the CD7 molecule is the first antigen expressed on the membrane of cells committed to the T-cell lineage during human fetal T-cell ontogeny. To further identify the pre-T cell subpopulation that migrates to the thymus early in ontogeny, we analyzed the phenotypic and functional characteristics of the fetal liver populations separated on the basis of CD7 expression. Three populations expressing different levels of CD7 were observed: CD7bright, CD7dull, and CD7-. A CD7bright population depleted of mature T, B, and myeloid cells (lineage negative, lin-) and mostly composed of CD56+ CD34- natural killer cells did not mature into T cells in a fetal thymic organ culture (FTOC) assay and was devoid of myeloid progenitors in a clonal colony-forming cell assay. In contrast, the CD7-/dull CD34+ lin- populations were capable of differentiating into phenotypically mature T cells after injection into FTOC and contained early myeloid progenitors. Here we phenotypically compared the fetal liver CD7 populations with the most immature fetal thymic subset that differentiated in the FTOC assay, namely the triple negative (TN, CD3- CD4-CD8-) thymocytes. Fetal TN lin- expressed high levels of CD34 marker and were further subdivided by their expression of CD1 antigen, because CD1- TN thymocytes express higher levels of CD34 antigen compared with CD1+ TN cells. CD1- lin -TN thymocytes are characterized by expressing high levels of CD2, CD7, and CD34 markers and dull levels of CD5, CD10, and CD28 molecules. We could not find fetal liver pre-T cells with a phenotype equivalent to that of TN thymocytes. Our data show that CD7 does not necessarily identify T-cell precursors during fetal T-cell development and strongly support the hypothesis that the acquisition of early T-cell markers as CD2, CD28, and CD5 molecules on the cell surface of T-cell progenitors takes place intrathymically.

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Greenberg, JM, and JH Kersey. "Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase expression can precede T cell receptor beta chain and gamma chain rearrangement in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia." Blood 69, no. 1 (January 1, 1987): 356–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v69.1.356.356.

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Abstract The nuclear enzyme terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) is thought to contribute to the diversity of certain immunoglobulin and T cell receptor gene rearrangements through the addition of random nucleotides at their variable (V)-joining (J) region junctions. An acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with an immature T cell phenotype (CD7+, CD5+, CD1+/-, CD2+/-, CD3-, CD4-, CD8-) was found to be TdT+ with germline immunoglobulin heavy chain, T cell receptor beta chain, and T cell gamma chain genes. The data indicate that TdT expression can precede T gamma and T beta rearrangement during T lymphoid ontogeny consistent with its proposed association with the T cell receptor rearrangement process. Southern analysis of certain cases of T-ALL may not result in the detection of a monoclonal population of cells.

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The nuclear enzyme terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) is thought to contribute to the diversity of certain immunoglobulin and T cell receptor gene rearrangements through the addition of random nucleotides at their variable (V)-joining (J) region junctions. An acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with an immature T cell phenotype (CD7+, CD5+, CD1+/-, CD2+/-, CD3-, CD4-, CD8-) was found to be TdT+ with germline immunoglobulin heavy chain, T cell receptor beta chain, and T cell gamma chain genes. The data indicate that TdT expression can precede T gamma and T beta rearrangement during T lymphoid ontogeny consistent with its proposed association with the T cell receptor rearrangement process. Southern analysis of certain cases of T-ALL may not result in the detection of a monoclonal population of cells.

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Kang, Yunhee, Jaehyuk Cho, and Young B. Park. "An Empirical Study of a Trustworthy Cloud Common Data Model Using Decentralized Identifiers." Applied Sciences 11, no. 19 (September 27, 2021): 8984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11198984.

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The Conventional Cloud Common Data Model (CDM) uses a centralized method of user identification and credentials. This needs to be solved in a decentralized way because there are limitations in interoperability such as closed identity management and identity leakage. In this paper, we propose a DID (Decentralized Identifier)-based cloud CDM that allows researchers to securely store medical research information by authenticating their identity and to access the CDM reliably. The proposed service model is used to provide the credential of the researcher in the process of creating and accessing CDM data in the designed secure cloud. This model is designed on a DID-based user-centric identification system to support the research of enrolled researchers in a cloud CDM environment involving multiple hospitals and laboratories. The prototype of the designed model is an extension of the encrypted CDM delivery method using DID and provides an identification system by limiting the use cases of CDM data by researchers registered in cloud CDM. Prototypes built for agent-based proof of concept (PoC) are leveraged to enhance security for researcher use of ophthalmic CDM data. For this, the CDM ID schema and ID definition are described by issuing IDs of CDM providers and CDM agents, limiting the IDs of researchers who are CDM users. The proposed method is to provide a framework for integrated and efficient data access control policy management. It provides strong security and ensures both the integrity and availability of CDM data.

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Terstappen, LW, S. Huang, and LJ Picker. "Flow cytometric assessment of human T-cell differentiation in thymus and bone marrow." Blood 79, no. 3 (February 1, 1992): 666–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v79.3.666.bloodjournal793666.

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Using multidimensional flow cytometry we have defined and quantified the human T-cell differentiation pathway, focusing on those events occurring among the most immature thymocytes and putative bone marrow (BM) T-precursors. Early thymocytes were found to express the CD34 antigen and consisted of a mean 1.2% of cells within human pediatric (n = 9) and 2.0% in fetal thymi (n = 4). All CD34+ thymocytes were atypical blast by morphology, expressed intracytoplasmatic, but not cell surface, CD3, and were cell surface CD2+, CD5+, CD7+, CD38+, CD45+, CD45RA+, CD49d+, and LECAM-1(Leu8)high. CD34high thymocytes lacked surface expression of CD4 and CD8, but as CD34 expression diminished there was a coordinate increase in CD4 levels, followed by the appearance of CD8. The expression of CD1 and CD10 also increased concomitant with the loss of CD34, whereas expression of LECAM-1 diminished with CD34 downregulation. The differential expression of these antigens on early thymocytes (as well as the number of thymocytes displaying these patterns) was highly reproducible among the nine pediatric and four fetal specimens examined, suggesting a precise, stereotyped regulation of early differentiation events. Cell populations with antigen expression patterns suggestive of pluripotent stem cell (CD34high, CD38-), or non-T-lineage committed stem cells (CD34+, CD33+ or CD34+, CD19+) were not identified in either fetal or pediatric thymi (sensitivity = 1/10(4)). The presence of cells with the antigenic profile of the earliest CD34+ thymocytes was explored in human BM. Putative BM T-cell precursors with the appropriate phenotype (CD34+, CD7+, CD5+, CD2+, LECAM-1high) were readily identified in fetal specimens (constituting +/- 2% of the CD34+ population), but could not be reliably detected in adults. In contrast with thymi, only 13% of these cells expressed cytoplasmatic CD3, suggesting the presence of the immediate precursor of the putative prothymocyte population. This was further supported by the detection of CD34bright, CD7+, CD2-, CD5-, LECAM-1moderate cells in fetal specimens. Our results document the flow of cell surface differentiation during T-lymphopoiesis and suggest that T-lineage features are first acquired in the BM. The ability to reproducibly identify and isolate T-cell precursor populations of precisely defined maturational stage in marrow and thymus by multiparameter flow cytometry will facilitate characterization of the molecular events controlling T-lineage differentiation.

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Flamos, Alexandros, Haris Doukas, Konstantinos D. Patlitzianas, and John Psarras. "CDM-PAT: a decision support tool for the pre-assessment of CDM projects." International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 22, no. 2/3 (2005): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2005.006939.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "A-CDM"

Jia, Ruoyu. "CDM Leakage Quantification Methods : A content analysis of CDM methodologies linked to 15 sectoral scope." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för tema, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-108879.

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The paper sheds light upon a specific issue: carbon leakage. Leakage can be understood as an unanticipated net carbon loss or gain, attributable to a climate policy, or reduction activities. Benign leakage effects are harmless. Unsettling are the ones that pose a threat to project’s environmental integrity. The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is no exception to such risk. In order to investigate leakage and the corresponding leakage calculation methods addressed in the CDM projects, a qualitative content analysis is conducted on 203 methodologies. Methodology documents serve as ideal textual data for examining CDM related leakage because the development of any new project must be based on methodologies. In relation to the research question, the content analysis synthesizes 11 types of leakage sources. Excluding the case where no leakage is considered, 10 type of leakage sources are then broadly classified as Activity Shift, Market Effects and Life Cycle Leakage. Their corresponding leakage calculation methods are described and reviewed in terms of their geographic reach, and leakage characteristics. A percentage pattern is presented in relation to each sector. The findings are that the vast majority of the CDM leakage calculation methods address primary leakage specific to each individual project at a localized scale, among which, methods addressing Life Cycle Leakage are in the predominant majority. Market Effects as secondary sources are acknowledged as a potential threat to the overall benefit, but the CDM methodologies offer no quantitative method.

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Skoglund, Daniel. "Implementation of A-CDM - A pilot study at Bromma Airport." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-129578.

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Syftet med denna rapport har varit att författa en förstudie åt Bromma flygplats, förstudien har inletts med en nulägesanalys av Bromma flygplats nuvarande organisation och flygoperativa process. Detta för att utreda hur Bromma flygplats nuvarande rutiner och organisation ser ut. Därefter har en genomgång av Bromma flygplats informationsdelning rutiner gjorts. En sammanfattning har även gjorts av Eurocontrols implementeringsmanual, en tidigare implementeringsstudie av A-CDM samt en intervju genomförts med avsikten att presentera vad som generellt krävs för att kunna implementera A-CDM på en flygplats. Granskningen av Bromma flygplats informationsdelning och hur det generella implementeringsarbetet ska gå till, har legat till grund för att kunna presentera de rekommendationer som Bromma flygplats bör åtgärda och genomför för att kunna implementera A-CDM. Till sist har även de troliga effekter som Bromma flygplats kan förvänta sig av ett implementerat A-CDM presenterats.

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Tšoeu, Mohohlo Samuel. "Electrical Impedance Tomography/Spectroscopy (EITS): a Code Division Multiplexed (CDM) approach." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22866.

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Electrical Impedance Tomography and Spectroscopy (EITS) is a noninvasive imaging technique that creates images of cross-sections "tomos" of objects by discriminating them based on their electrical impedance. This thesis investigated and successfully confirmed the use of Code Division Multiplexing (CDM) using Gold codes in Electrical Impedance Tomography and Spectroscopy. The results obtained showed 3.5% and 6.2% errors in determining the position and size of imaged anomalies respectively, with attainable imaging speed of 462 frames/second. These results are better, compared to those reported when using Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) and Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM).This new approach provides a more robust mode of EITS for fast changing dynamic systems by eliminating temporal data inconsistencies. Furthermore, it enables robust use of frequency difference imaging and spectroscopy in EITS by eliminating frequency data inconsistencies. In this method of imaging, electric current patterns are safely injected into the imaged object by a set of electrodes arranged in a single plane on the objects surface, for 2-Dimensional (2D) imaging. For 3-Dimensional (3D) imaging, more electrode planes are used on the objects surface. The injected currents result in measurable voltages on the objects surface. Such voltages are measured, and together with the input currents, and a Finite Element Model (FEM) of the object, used to reconstruct an impedance image of the cross-sectional contents of the imaged object. The reconstruction process involves the numerical solutions of the forward problem; using Finite Element solvers and the resulting ill-posed inverse problem using iterative Optimization or Computational Intelligence methods. This method has applications mainly in the Biomedical imaging and Process monitoring fields. The primary interests of the author are, in imaging and diagnosis of cancer, neonatal pneumonia and neurological disorders which are leading causes of death in Africa and world-wide.

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Qirui, Yang. "Impacts on sustainable development of two CDM projects : A comparison using AHP method." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-58644.

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Nowadays the mitigation of climate change and the reduction of greenhouse gases are one of the priorities in the international affairs. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is one of the products generated according to this request. For China, CDM brings advanced technologies in terms of energy saving and emission reduction, and driving forces for sustainable development, hereby the development of CDM projects is in full swing in China so far. However, it is not easy to decide which type of CDM projects is suitable for a certain city or region, which project contributes more to sustainable development compared with others, when it comes to several alternatives. In this case, decision-makers require a tool to help make a rational decision. As one of the approaches of assisting in making decisions, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is able to provide assistance for decision-makers to compare the contribution of discrepant CDM projects to sustainable development. Moreover, a case study is taken between two typical CDM projects: HFC23 decomposition project and small-scale hydropower project, so as to check if AHP is useable. The result of the case study indicates that HFC23 decomposition project contributes more than small-scale hydropower plant project to sustainable development, which is not in line with China’s CDM development trend for these two projects (NCCCC, 2005), due to the different represented interests of the study group and the real decision-makers. Nevertheless, the result is rational and valid since there is nothing wrong with the AHP method and its application. In addition, in order to improve the effect of assisting in decision making, AHP was tried to be improved in three respects: impairing subjectiveness, avoiding rank reversal and improving accuracy. Even though for AHP itself, DEA/AHP approach could successfully eliminate the subjectiveness, however when it comes to this very case: compare CDM projects in terms of contribution to sustainable development in China, it cannot play an effective role. Moreover, PCA/AHP method cannot eliminate the subjectiveness at the root either. The framework method provides a possibility in theory to increase objectiveness. Two expects provided a feasible way to avoid rank reversal in their article, and the two pathways of improving results accuracy mentioned in this thesis are considered inappropriate in this case. On the other side, concerning AHP application, how to covert realistic issues to AHP structure, how to get desirable initial information, and how to avoid limitation generated by considerable criteria, sub-criteria and alternatives are considered as the difficulties which should be paid attention. In future, AHP could be applied frequently and effectively concerning providing assistance in making decisions in China, if the stakeholders as many as possible are involved in decision-making process.

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Chen, Tze Wee. "A physics-based design methodology for digital systems robust to ESD-CDM events /." May be available electronically:, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.

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Yang, Qirui. "Impacts on sustainable development of two CDM projects : A comparison using AHP method." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-33564.

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Makungwa, Stephy David. "Enhancing productivity and estimation of carbon in CDM forestry projects : a Malawi case study." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/20946.

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This thesis offers a method that informs on the most appropriate sites for successful tree establishment and provides protection to the planted trees in CDM forestry projects. It also offers a method that can accurately and precisely estimate woody biomass in CDM forestry projects established on an agricultural landscape. The thesis has established a set of evaluation criteria that are defined and generally agreed upon by a panel of local forestry experts in Malawi. These criteria express the degree of appropriateness of particular locations to support successful tree establishment and growth, and protect the planted trees from deforestation and forest degradation. They also influence farmers’ decision-making to allocate land for either tree planting or other competing land use options, e.g. crop cultivation. The thesis uses these evaluation criteria to functionally identify priority sites on the landscape of Central Malawi for the establishment of CDM forestry projects. The priority sites are identified using trade-off analysis tools of the GIS-based MCA protocols. Besides site identification, the thesis has established a magnitude of discrepancy that can result from the use of imported allometric models in estimating woody biomass in CDM forestry projects. Imported allometric models consistently under-estimate the woody biomass of the growing trees in the study area with a mean prediction error of as high as 50%. Local allometric models are therefore developed and they are found to be both accurate and precise in estimating woody biomass. These results imply that identification of priority sites, and accurate and precise estimation of woody biomass in CDM forestry project activities are likely and can be attained. In turn, successful establishment of CDM project activities lead to enhanced productivity that will attract expanded investments in CDM forestry projects. The thesis uses Malawi as a case study. The findings of this thesis can be scaled out to other countries whose socio-ecological characteristics are similar to Malawi. These are mostly tropical countries of the Sub-Saharan Africa. In so doing, the thesis contributes to improving productivity and estimation of carbon in CDM forestry project.

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Brainerd, Tereasa G. "A study of properties of dark galaxy halos in a CDM universe using N-body computer simulations /." The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487777901658753.

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Schumann, Dolf. "A feasibility study of a CDM compliant small-scale biomass gasification electricity generation project at a Western Cape wine cellar." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/14633.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2008.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The goal of this study was to investigate the feasibility of a small-scale biomass gasification system within the context of a cooperative wine cellar operation in the Western Cape of South Africa. Central to this goal was the questions whether the time for the implementation of such small-scale renewable energy technologies in South Africa has arrived, in light of the status quo which has changed drastically from the days of abundant and cheap coal-based electricity, and whether the new opportunities afforded by the CDM can help foster financial feasibility. There are various macro-drivers contributing to the current-day emphasis on renewable energy and cogeneration projects. The first and most pressing driver is the global climate change imperative, while the others include the increased aspiration of countries towards energy security, the realization of the importance of sustainable development and the subsequent renewable energy policies that falls within the ambit of sustainable development. Small-scale biomass gasification technology still poses some challenges, particularly when it comes to the gasification of agricultural residues, as with grape residues in the case of this project. The most important technical feasibility problem to overcome is the low ash agglomeration temperature of grape residues reported in the literature. Although the local equipment manufacturer foresees no problem in this regard with their system design - since they have conducted tests on sunflower seed residues, which have similar ash properties, without experiencing any agglomeration problems - the seriousness of this aspect will be confirmed during pilot trials. In order to be eligible for emissions reduction trading under the CDM, the project must adequately demonstrate that the emissions reductions are additional to the business-as-usual scenario, in both the environmental and financial sense. The project will satisfy the environmental additionality requirement, since in its absence the wine cellar will continue its full reliance on coal-based electricity from the grid. Financial additionality, in its strictest sense, requires for the project to be infeasible if it does not pursue CDM participation, which the financial feasibility modeling results indicated to be true in this case. A feasibility model was developed to - subject to the input parameter values assumed and basic assumptions made - be able to assess the financial viability of the project. The main assumptions were that the private feed-in into the national electricity grid was available to all IPPs, in spite of the fact that in its Medium Term Power Purchase Program me (MTPPP) of May 2008 Eskom had only requested expressions of interest from IPPs that had a generating capacity of 5MW and higher to install private base load capacity. This assumption is commensurate with the country's renewable energy targets and the official government aim of achieving a 30% contribution from IPPs to the national electricity mix. The second assumption was that the 65 to lOOclkWh offered by Eskom in its MTPPP will be applicable to sub-SMWe IPPs as well (Creamer, 2008), and that this lower bound electricity price of 65clkWh can be applied over the whole project lifetime. Inherent to this assumption is the further supposition that the progressive decline of electricity prices to an eventual level of 35clkWh by 2018 foreseen by Eskom will not materialize, due both to the sustained pressure an expanding South African economy will put on the considerable but time-consuming supply-side initiatives launched by Eskom, and the likelihood for price premiums to be introduced for clean electricity in order to meet the country's renewable energy targets. From the assumed input parameter values the initial capital and COM expenditures, operating revenues and costs over the project lifetime were determined, and then used to calculate the net cash flows, where after the NPV was computed to serve as the deciding criterion on financial feasibility. A discount rate of 18% was assumed, corresponding with the subjectively judged risks that the project posed as a small-scale renewable energy system within the wine cellar operations. In the case where the project excluded all CDM aspects, the NPV was negative at - ZAR342 573, but this improved to ZAR325 193 if the project participated in the CDM. Thus it was concluded that the project will only be financially feasible if it includes CDM participation, and that this positive contribution can be leveraged by pursuing a programmatic CDM approach. This entails the development of this project as part of a larger program in which similar projects are implemented as they arise, up to the official UN limit of 15MWe in total to still qualify as a small-scale program. The nature of the assumptions that form the backbone of this study indicate that the positive financial feasibility result in the case where the project includes COM participation will become practically relevant only over the short- to medium-term as these assumptions become reality in South Africa. Therefore, although the time for such small-scale renewable energy projects has clearly not arrived as yet, it would seem that it is indeed around the corner.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die mikpunt van die navorsing was om die lewensvatbaarheid van 'n klein-skaal biomassa vergassing sisteem binne die konteks van 'n kooperatiewe wynkelder in die Wes-Kaap van Suid-Afrika te ondersoek. 'n Sentrale aspek was die vrae of die tyd aangebreek het om klein-skaal volhouhare energie projekte in Suid-Afrika tot uitvoering te bring, gesien in die lig van 'n status quo wat drasties weg beweeg het van die tydperk toe elektrisiteit volop en goedkoop was, en of die geleentheid wat die CDM bied sulke projekte finansieel lewensvatbaar kan maak. Daar is verskeie eksterne makro-drywers wat bydrae tot die huidige fokus op sulke volhoubare energie projekte. Hieronder tel globale klimaatsverandering as die dringendste drywer, terwyl die res onder andere die hernuwe strewe van lande tot verbeterde energie-sekuriteit, die besef van die belangrikheid van volhoubare ontwikkeling en die daaropvolgende volhoubare energie beleid stappe insluit. Daar bestaan nog etlike tegniese uitdagings tot die toepassing van klein-skaal biomassa vergassing tegnologie, spesifiek met betrekking tot die vergassing van afval landbou byprodukte, soos wat die geval is met druiwe afval in hierdie projek. Die belangrikste tegniese uitvoerbaarheids-aspek wat aandag verg is die lae smeltpunt van druifafval-as wat in die literatuur rapporteer word. Alhoewel die plaaslike toerustings-vervaardiger nie enige probleme in hierdie verhand voorsien nie, aangesien toetse met sonneblom afval - met as-eienskappe rofweg identies aan die van druiwe-afval - geen smelting van die as getoon het nie, sal dit tog nogsteeds aan verdere toetse onderwerp word. Vir die projek om te kwalifiseer as geskik vir verhandeling in kweekhuisgas vermindering deur middel van die COM, moet dit voldoende bewys kan word dat alle uitlaatgas vermindering addisioneel is tot wat die geval sou wees in die gewone gang van besigheid. Hierdie addisionaliteit is relevant in beide 'n omgewings- en finansiele sin. Hierdie projek sal orngewings-addisionaliteit bevredig deurdat die wynkelder in sy afwesigheid volkome afhanklik van die steenkool-gebaseerde elektrisiteit vanaf die nasionale netwerk sou bly, terwyl finansiele addisionaliteit bewys is deur die finansiele lewensvatbaarheids-model wat getoon het dat die projek slegs ekonomies uitvoerbaar sal wees indien dit CDM deelname insluit. Die lewensvatbaarheids-model is ontwikkel om die ekonomiese uitvoerbaarheid van die projek te evalueer, onderworpe aan die aangenome inset parameter waardes en basiese aannames in die studie. Die hoof-aanname was naamlik dat privaat terugvoer in die nasionale elektrisiteits-netwerk vir alle grootte IPPs moontlik is, ten spyte van die feit dat Eskom se MTPPP van Mei 2008 slegs kapasiteite van 5MW en groter aanvaar bet. Hierdie aanname is gebaseer op Suid-Afrika se volhoubare energie teikens en die regering se offisiele mikpunt om 30% van alle krag-voorsiening vanaf IPPs te bekom. Die tweede hoof-aanname was dat die 65 tot 100clkWh wat Eskom in sy MTPPP aangebied het, ook van toepassing sal wees op sub-SMW IPPs (Creamer, 2008), en dat die laer prys-limiet van 65c/kWb oor die hele projek-leeftyd toegepas kon word. Inherent tot hierdie aanname is die verdere veronderstelling dat die progressiewe daling in elektrisiteits-pryse tot 'n eventuele vlak van 35clkWh voorsien deur Eskom nie sal realiseer nie, beide as gevolg van die volgehoue druk wat die groeiende Suid-Afrikaanse ekonomie op die aansieniike, maar tydrowende, opwekkings-kapasiteit uitbreidings van Eskom behoort te plaas, en ook die hoe waarskynlikheid dat prys premiums vir skoon elektrisiteit ingestel word sodat Suid-Afrika sy volboubare energie telkens kan bereik. Die aanvanklike kapitaal en CDM uitgawes, en bedryfsuitgawes en - inkomstes oor die projekleeftyd is vanaf die aangenome inset parameter waardes afgelei, waarop die NPV van die projek uitgewerk is om te dien as die beslissende maatstaf van ekonomiese haalbaarheid. 'n Diskontokoers van 18% is gebruik, ooreenstemmend met die subjektief beraamde risikos wat die projek inhou as 'n klein-skaal volhoubare energie sisteem. Die resultate van die finansiele lewensvatbaarheids-model het getoon dat in die geval waar die projek geen CDM aspekte bevat nie, die NPV hoogs negatief sou wees met 'n waarde van -ZAR342 573, terwyl dit verbeter na ZAR325 193 as die projek CDM deelname insluit. Die gevolgtrekking is dus gemaak dat die spesifieke projek slegs ekonomies haalbaar sal wees indien dit wel CDM deelname insluit, en dat hierdie positiewe finansiele bydrae van die CDM geoptimaliseer kan word deur 'n programmatiese CDM benadering te volg. Dit behels die ontwikkeling van die projek as deel van 'n groter program waarin soortgelyke projekte mettertyd geimplementeer word soos hulle ontstaan, tot by die offisiele VN limiet van 15MWe om sodoende nog te kwalifiseer as 'n algehele klein-skaalse program. Die aard van die hoof-aannames in hierdie studie is indikatief dat die positiewe finansiele lewensvatbaarheid in die geval waar die projek CDM deelname insluit, eers oor die kort- tot medium-termyn prakties relevant sal word soos die aannames bevredig word. Dus, alhoewel die era van klein-skaalse volhoubare energie projekte nog nie aangebreek het in Suid-Afrika nie, lyk dit tog asof dit om die draai is.

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Adejonwo-Osho, Oluwatoyin. "Effective fulfilment, implementation, and supervision of the validation and registration requirements for Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects : a missing link in the achievement of the sustainable development objective of the CDM." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2012. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/e66677ef-3954-466d-829e-d46194e8e340.

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The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) was established by Article 12 of the Kyoto Protocol to promote sustainable development in developing countries and, at the same time, assist developed countries to achieve their emission reduction commitments in a cost-effective way. The CDM appears to have been successful in its delivering its cost-effective objective but it is debatable if it has been as successful in promoting sustainable development in developing countries. Previous research studies have shown that overall, the CDM is not contributing a great deal to sustainable development. This is because, inter alia, there is no system in place for the effective implementation and supervision of the CDM’s sustainable development objective, either at the international or national levels. Proposed CDM projects are required to fulfil validation and registration (V & R) requirements as a prerequisite for their registration as CDM projects. The effective fulfilment, implementation and supervision of these should, presumably, contribute to the achievement of the CDM’s sustainable development objective in CDM host countries. This is because some of these requirements, such as stakeholder participation and environmental impact assessment are generally regarded in international law as key tools for promoting sustainable development. The overall aim of this thesis is to consider the broad question of why the CDM is failing to achieve its sustainable development objective. To answer this question, this thesis focuses specifically on the fulfilment, implementation, and supervision of the V & R requirements for CDM projects, and their role in helping the CDM achieve this objective. None of the previous research studies examined the suitability of the V & R requirements and the fulfilment, implementation and supervision of the V & R requirements, to address the broad question of why the CDM is failing to achieve its sustainable development objective. Therefore, this thesis seeks to fill this gap by answering two main questions: to what extent are the V & R requirements suitable for promoting sustainable development?; how are the V & R requirements for CDM projects fulfilled, supervised and implemented in practice, and has the practical application of the V & R requirements helped or hindered the promotion of sustainable development? To answer these two main questions, the thesis undertakes an assessment of the V & R requirements for CDM projects in order to determine if the requirements are well-suited to promote sustainable development in the CDM. To answer the second part of the main question, the research assesses selected registered and rejected projects. The projects were assessed in order to come to a conclusion on whether the V & R requirements for CDM projects are being fulfilled by project participants, and implemented and supervised by the CDM institutional bodies in a manner that can contribute to the sustainable development objective of the CDM. The findings from the research show that the V & R requirements for CDM projects, as they are currently framed in the rules governing the CDM, are not suitable to promote sustainable development in CDM host countries and do not assist the CDM achieve its sustainable development objective. The research also shows that the V & R requirements are not being effectively fulfilled, implemented and supervised in a way that enhances the ability of the CDM to meet its sustainable development objective. This thesis concluded that this is as a direct result of the lack of minimum standards and guidelines for the fulfilment of the requirements, which also impacts on the way in which the requirements can be implemented and supervised by the CDM’s institutional bodies. Therefore, this thesis argues that effective fulfilment, implementation and supervision of the V & R requirements will contribute to sustainable development in CDM host countries. However, in order to achieve this, minimum standards and guidelines are required to guide the effective fulfilment, implementation and supervision of the V & R requirements.

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Books on the topic "A-CDM"

Ireland, Health and Safety Agency for Northern. CDM regulations: A question of confidence. Belfast: The Agency, 1995.

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Williamson, G. Kolmanskop to Bogenfels: A CDM guide. [Windhoek]: CDM (Pty) Ltd., 1994.

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CDM questions and answers: A practical approach. London: Thomas Telford, 1999.

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Confederation, Building Employers. The CDM regulations: A guide on how the CDM regulations will be put into practice. London: BEC, 1995.

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Hiotelis, Nicos. Formation of dark matter haloes in a CDM universe. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland. CDM regulations: How the regulations affect you : a question of competence. Belfast: HSENI, 2000.

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Andrews, Huw. The construction (design and management) regulations: Managing CDM as a client. 2nd ed. London: Financial Times Management, 1998.

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Andrews, Huw. The Construction (Design and Management) Regulations: Managing CDM as a client. Hitchin: Technical Communications, 1995.

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Siregar, Chairil Anwar. Rehabilitasi lahan di zona ekstrim: Belajar dari A/R CDM Lombok Timur. Jakarta: Korea International Cooperation Agency, 2013.

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Ginoga, Kirsfianti L. Isu pemanasan global, UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol, dan peluang aplikasi A/R CDM di Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Kehutanan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "A-CDM"

Carlberg, R. G., and H. M. P. Couchman. "Galaxy Mergers in a CDM Model." In The Epoch of Galaxy Formation, 271–74. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0919-9_30.

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Chrzanowski, M. "Fatigue of Composites: A CDM Perspective." In Engineering Mechanics of Fibre Reinforced Polymers and Composite Structures, 189–208. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2702-5_7.

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Zhang, W., and J. Lindner. "A Comparative Analysis of CDM-OFDMA and MC-CDMA Systems." In Multi-Carrier Spread-Spectrum, 385–92. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4437-2_41.

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Buchner, Barbara K. "CDM – A Policy to Foster Sustainable Development?" In Sustainable Development and Environmental Management, 317–31. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6598-9_23.

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Coelho, João Paulo, Wojciech Giernacki, José Gonçalves, and José Boaventura-Cunha. "CDM Controller Design of a Grid Connected Photovoltaic System." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 570–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58653-9_55.

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Schröder, Miriam. "A Case Study on the Performance of Four CDM Centers." In Local Climate Governance in China, 95–137. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137007803_5.

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Kytasty, A., C. Ogle, and H. Arrendale. "A Method of Predicting the Reliability of CDM Coil Insulation." In Supercollider 4, 1001–5. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3454-9_122.

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Couchman, H. M. P., and R. G. Carlberg. "Clustering and Dynamics in a Dissipative CDM N-Body Simulation." In The Epoch of Galaxy Formation, 275–79. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0919-9_31.

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Lasek, Piotr. "CDM: A Prototype Implementation of the Data Mining JDM Standard." In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Dependability and Complex Systems DepCoS-RELCOMEX. June 30 – July 4, 2014, Brunów, Poland, 303–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07013-1_29.

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Conference papers on the topic "A-CDM"

Wakai, Nobuyuki, Yuji Kobira, Hidemitsu Egawa, and Masayoshi Tsutsumi. "Fundamental Considerations for CDM Failure in 90nm Products." In ISTFA 2006. ASM International, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2006p0055.

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Abstract Fundamental consideration for CDM (Charged Device Model) breakdown was investigated with 90nm technology products and others. According to the result of failure analysis, it was found that gate oxide breakdown was critical failure mode for CDM test. High speed triggered protection device such as ggNMOS and SCR (Thyristor) is effective method to improve its CDM breakdown voltage and an improvement for evaluated products were confirmed. Technological progress which is consisted of down-scaling of protection device size and huge number of IC pins of high function package makes technology vulnerable and causes significant CDM stress. Therefore, it is expected that CDM protection designing tends to become quite difficult. In order to solve these problems in the product, fundamental evaluations were performed. Those are a measurement of discharge parameter and stress time dependence of CDM breakdown voltage. Peak intensity and rise time of discharge current as critical parameters are well correlated their package capacitance. Increasing stress time causes breakdown voltage decreasing. This mechanism is similar to that of TDDB for gate oxide breakdown. Results from experiences and considerations for future CDM reliable designing are explained in this report.

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Rana, Seema, and Rajiv Tangri. "Anaplastic large cell lymphoma ALK negative vs. peripheral T cell lymphoma (NOS) - diagnostic dilemma." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685354.

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Middle aged female presented with generalised lymphadenopathy and fever for last one month. Peripheral blood findings were within normal limits. There was no extra nodal involvement. FNAC performed initially from a cervical node suggested possibility of Hodgkin’s lymphoma and a whole node biopsy was performed. Histopathogical examination revealed effaced nodal architecture and a polymorphous population of lymphocytes, plasma cells, neutrophils and scattered large mononuclear cells with prominent nucleolus. An initial panel of CD3, CD20, LCA, CD15, CD30 and PAX5 was performed. The large atypical cells were positive for LCA, CD3 and CD30 with variable positivity for CD15. CD 30 showed Golgi and membranous staining. These large atypical cells were negative for PAX5 and CD20. In view of above findings, Hodgkin’s lymphoma was ruled out and a possibility of Non- Hodgkin’s lymphoma was considered. Further IHC markers were performed which included CD2, CD5, CD7, EMA, Alk, CD10 and KI67. CD5 showed variable positivity. The cells of interest were negative for CD2, CD7, ALK and EMA. Ki 67 index was 70-80%. Overall histological and IHC findings favoured Alk negative Anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Differential diagnosis considered was peripheral T cell lymphoma (NOS). Hodgkin’s lymphoma, peripheral T cell lymphoma (NOS) and anaplastic large cell lymphoma share common histomorphological findings. With careful analysis of Immunohistochemistry, it is easier to categorise Hodgkin’s lymphoma. ALK negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma and peripheral T cell lymphoma (NOS) are difficult to categorise and show overlapping features. We in this case have discussed clinical, histomorphological and IHC pattern of Alk negative Anaplastic large cell lymphoma.

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Barin, A., L. N. Canha, A. R. Abaide, and K. F. Magnago. "A critical analysis of CDM projects concerning sustainability: The use of fuzzy logic for CDM project selection." In 2010 7th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2010.5558720.

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Brennan, Ciaran J., Jeffrey Sloan, and David Picozzi. "CDM failure modes in a 130nm ASIC technology." In 2004 Electrical Overstress/Electrostatic Discharge Symposium (EOS/ESD). IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eosesd.2004.5272610.

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Seung Cheol, Shin Chool, Kyu Han, Yong Sung, and Jae Hyung. "A design of I-PD controller using CDM." In 2007 International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccas.2007.4406955.

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Zheng, Yinger, Jiahe Miao, Ningning Le, Yunpeng Jiang, and Yang Li. "Intelligent Airport Collaborative Decision Making (A-CDM) System." In 2019 IEEE 1st International Conference on Civil Aviation Safety and Information Technology (ICCASIT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccasit48058.2019.8973206.

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Zhang, Yu, Michael L. Norman, Peter Anninos, and Tom Abel. "Primordial star forming regions in a CDM universe." In The seventh astrophysical conference: Star formation, near and far. AIP, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.52749.

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Mao, Jianfeng, Weizhe Wang, Yingzheng Liu, and Junhui Zhang. "Multiaxial Creep-Fatigue Life Prediction on the Rotor of a 1000MW Supercritical Steam Turbine." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-69135.

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Damage of a high temperature rotor subjected to the creep-fatigue interaction was numerically investigated. Toward that end, a high temperature rotor of a 1000MW supercritical steam turbine was chosen for the study. A continuum damage mechanics model (CDM), which depicts the fatigue-creep interaction, was developed in the present paper. During the practical startup and shutdown processes, the influence of the multiaxial creep-fatigue interaction on strength of the rotor was analyzed in terms of stress, strain and damage. Comparison of the results from linear damage accumulation model (LDA) and CDM demonstrated that CDM was more reasonable to predict the lifetime of the rotor due to the multiaxial creep-fatigue interaction.

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Gerdemann, Alex, Elyse Rosenbaum, and Michael Stockinger. "A novel testing approach for full-chip CDM characterization." In 2007 29th Electrical Overstress/Electrostatic Discharge Symposium (EOS/ESD). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eosesd.2007.4401765.

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Esmark, Kai, Reinhold Gaertner, Stefan Seidl, Friedrich zur Nieden, Heinrich Wolf, and Horst Gieser. "Using CC-TLP to get a CDM robustness value." In 2015 37th Electrical Overstress/Electrostatic Discharge Symposium (EOS/ESD). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eosesd.2015.7314799.

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Reports on the topic "A-CDM"

VANN, J. M. Configuration Data Management (CDM) on a Shoestring Identifying & Utilizing an Existing Configuration & Data Management Infrastructure. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/804490.

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VANN, J. M. Configuration Data Management (CDM) on a Shoestring Identifying and Utilizing an Existing Configuration and Data Management Infrastructure. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/804775.

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Day, M., B. Cain, G. Tomlinson, and P. Rzewski. A Model for Content Internetworking (CDI). RFC Editor, February 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3466.

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Chen, Robert F., G. B. Gardner, and Yong Tian. A Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) Observatory. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada541197.

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Chen, Robert F., G. B. Gardner, and Yong Tian. A Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) Observatory. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada557152.

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Galea, Sandro, Lawrence Gostin, Alan B. Cohen, and Nicole Lurie. Eight Operational Suggestions for a Renewed CDC. Milbank Memorial Fund, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1599/mqop.2021.0105.

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Bocci, A. A Study of Jet Energy Measurement at CDF. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/3115.

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Nelson, Jay A., Scott W. Wong, and Michael A. Jarvis. Development of a Novel Vector for Multiple CDC Category a Pathogens. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada490651.

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Gómez Ortega, Luis Fernando, Leonardo Yunda Perlaza, and Myriam Leonor Torres Pérez. Selección de documento para mapeo a formato HL7 -CDA. Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia - UNAD, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22490/ecisa.4764.

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El presente documento de trabajo se centra en el proceso de selección de un documento clínico para hacer el mapeo a HL7 CDA en el marco del proyecto denominado “Diseño y construcción de un documento HL7 CDA para historia clínica colombiana”. En Colombia existe diversidad de documentos clínicos susceptibles mapear a documento CDA, sin embargo, para el proyecto se seleccionó un documento que permite integrar la mayor cantidad de orígenes de datos, para que los estudiantes de los cursos Sistemas de información y calidad en salud, interoperabilidad de los sistemas de información en salud y Telesalud, puedan utilizarlos y reconocer la relación entre los diferentes sistemas de gestión. En adelante se procede a explicar el proceso de selección del documento clínico y su respectiva justificación de acuerdo con las necesidades del proyecto.

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Nelson, Jay A., Scott W. Wong, and Michael A. Jarvis. Development of a Novel Vaccine Vector for Multiple CDC Category A Pathogens. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada489365.

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