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Journal articles on the topic 'A consistent choice of solution methods'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Conrad, Patrick, Julie Shah, and Brian Williams. "Flexible Execution of Plans with Choice." Proceedings of the International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling 19 (October 16, 2009): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icaps.v19i1.13367.

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Dynamic plan execution strategies allow an autonomous agent to respond to uncertainties while improving robustness and reducing the need for an overly conservative plan. Executives have improved this robustness by expanding the types of choices made dynamically, such as selecting alternate methods. However, in methods to date, these additional choices introduce substantial run-time latency. This paper presents a novel system called Drake that makes steps towards executing an expanded set of choices dynamically without significant latency. Drake frames a plan as a Disjunctive Temporal Problem a

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Levin, Stewart A. "Surface‐consistent deconvolution." GEOPHYSICS 54, no. 9 (1989): 1123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1442747.

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Using first principles, I formulate surface‐consistent deconvolution as a problem in optimization, to which I apply methods for nonlinear least‐squares. To minimize processing artifacts, I avoid data transformations such as Fourier transforms or slant stacks. My deconvolution filters are computed as approximate solutions to a large, sparse, least‐squares system. Useful solutions are obtained in a few iterations, with each iteration equivalent in cost to performing a single‐trace deconvolution of the data. The use of optimization removes a great deal of uncertainty about the results of surface‐

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Khubaev, G. "Methods of forming the agreed collective choice in the expertise process (on an example of ranking methods of solving complex problems)." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 7 (July 15, 2017): 59–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.826483.

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The methods of forming a collective choice in the ordering of expert solutions to complex problems. It is shown that the use of methods increases the reliability of the evaluation. Experts: don’t know who participated in the survey; do not know who decided which; don't know who and what gave the rationale for the decision and may not know about the true purpose of the organizers of the expert survey. At the same time experts can justify their answers and receive as a result of simulation of the statistical characteristics of the search target.

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Zveryaev, Evgeny M. "Extraction of consistent shell theory equations from 3D theory of elasticity." Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings 15, no. 2 (2019): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/1815-5235-2019-15-2-135-148.

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Aims of research. Derivation of consistent equations of the theory of thin elastic shells without hypotheses and stress averaging over the shell thickness. Methods. Using the iterative method of Saint-Venant - Picard - Banach, the three-dimensional problem of the theory of elasticity is solved without any hypotheses. By the principle of compressed mappings, the solution converges asymptotically, regardless of the choice of the values of the initial approximation. Results. A method has been developed for integrating the spatial equations of the theory of elasticity in curvilinear coordinates fo

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Osintsev, N. A. "Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in Green Logistics." World of Transport and Transportation 19, no. 5 (2022): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2021-19-5-13.

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Due to the increased demands of the world community in accordance with the goals of the concept of sustainable development, supply chain management requires complex decisionmaking models that consider many environmental, economic, and social constraints when implementing various environmentally friendly, green methods and technologies. An effective tool in such conditions is the use of MCDM, multi-criteria decision-making methods. The objective of the research, the results of which are provided in the article, is to analyse the application of MCDM in green logistics and management of green sup

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Özçekiç, Erol. "Electric Vehicle Charging Station Positioning Problem: Multi-Criteria Decision Making Analysis with Entropy, CoCoSo and EDAS Methods." Biga İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 5, no. 3 (2025): 187–202. https://doi.org/10.70754/biibfd.1594279.

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The increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) underscores the critical need for an efficient and sustainable charging infrastructure. This study addresses the problem of optimal electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) location selection using a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach. Specifically, the Entropy, CoCoSo (Combined Compromise Solution), and EDAS (Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution) methods were applied to evaluate 25 potential locations in Altıeylül. The Entropy method was first employed to objectively determine the weight of each criterion based on th

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Kotiev, G. O., K. B. Evseev, and Z. A. Godzhaev. "Analysis of Structural Design of Tracked Road Trains for Off-Road Container Transportation." World of Transport and Transportation 19, no. 5 (2022): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2021-19-5-3.

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The article substantiates the relevance of comprehensive comparison of various versions of vehicles for off-road container transportation. Following the need to identify a specific engineering solution for development of a tracked road train, it is proposed to use the analytic hierarchy process designed to solve problems associated with determining the priorities of the multicriteria hierarchical structure of the goal, as well as in the presence of heterogeneous criteria or dimensional and dimensionless indicators. The comprehensive comparison of vehicles for off-road container transportation

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Aprillia, Namira, Imam Pujo Mulyatno, Ocid Mursid, and Serliana Yulianti. "Analysis of the Application of the Rest Hour Maritime Labor Convention 2006 on MV. Pan Energen Crews to Improve Working Conditions With Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method." Kapal: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Kelautan 20, no. 3 (2023): 381–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/kapal.v20i3.58807.

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The contribution made by the crew is very important for the welfare of the company and the performance on board. But their well-being has not been paid enough attention in the maritime world. Heavy workloads and working hours and lack of implementation of rest hours trigger human error and are prone to fatigue. The implementation of the Maritime Labor Convention 2006 has contributed significantly to the improvement of the working conditions of the crew. The purpose of this study is to determine the right criteria and strategic solutions in helping to improve the application of rest hours to cr

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Takeda, Yoichi. "Estimation of Stellar Magnetic Fields from Line-Strengths: Refined Hensberge-De Loore Method." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 138 (1993): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100020649.

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AbstractA method for determining the strength of a stellar magnetic field is presented, which is based on the requirement that the scatter of abundances from various lines should be minimized on the best choice of the field strength and the microturbulence. This procedure is applied to o Peg and cool Ap stars, showing that the resulting solutions are consistent with those derived from other methods.

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Noskov, S. I., and Yu A. Bychkov. "Combined application of methods of maximum consistency and anti-robust parameter estimation in the construction of regression models." Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences 51, no. 3 (2024): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2024-51-3-117-122.

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Objective. The purpose of the study is to solve the problem of calculating the parameters of a linear regression model based on the joint application of anti-robust estimation methods and maximum consistency between the real and calculated values of the dependent variable in continuous form. Method. The unknown parameters of the model are calculated by reducing the original problem to a linear programming problem. Its solution should not cause computational difficulties due to the significant number of developed effective software tools. Result. The generated linear programming problem has a d

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Annereau, Maxime, Marina Vignes, Lucas Denis, et al. "Molecular Mechanisms Involved in the Chemical Instability of ONC201 and Methods to Counter Its Degradation in Solution." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 10 (2023): 2371. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15102371.

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Glioblastoma is one of the most common and aggressive forms of brain tumor, a rare disease for which there is a great need for innovative therapies. ONC201, a new drug substance, has been used in a compassionate treatment program where the choice of dosage form and regimen have yet to be justified. The prior knowledge needed to anticipate ONC201 stability problems has recently been partially addressed, by (i) showing that ONC201 is sensitive to light and oxidation and (ii) identifying the molecular structures of the main degradation products formed. The aim of the work presented here was to im

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Karymov, O. N., A. A. Vorobyov, S. A. Kalashnikova, L. V. Polyakova, and M. N. Vyskub. "Betamethasone administration as a treatment of choice in local post-tattoo complications." Pharmacy & Pharmacology 8, no. 1 (2020): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/2307-9266-2020-8-1-48-56.

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The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness of betamethasone in the treatment of local post-tattoo complications, depending on the mode of administration.Materials and methods. The work was carried out on 90 male rats which had been tattooed (n = 30 – a negative control group; n = 30 – a comparison group: a subcutaneous administration of 1 ml of a betamethasone solution; n = 30 – an experimental group: an administration of 1 ml of a betamethasone solution using a tattoo machine), 15 – intact rats. Withdrawal from the experiment took place on the 3rd, 10 th and 21st days. The skin sa

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Maldonado-Díaz, Carolina, Mariam Vazquez, and Bruno Marie. "A comparison of three different methods of eliciting rapid activity-dependent synaptic plasticity at the Drosophila NMJ." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0260553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260553.

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The Drosophila NMJ is a system of choice for investigating the mechanisms underlying the structural and functional modifications evoked during activity-dependent synaptic plasticity. Because fly genetics allows considerable versatility, many strategies can be employed to elicit this activity. Here, we compare three different stimulation methods for eliciting activity-dependent changes in structure and function at the Drosophila NMJ. We find that the method using patterned stimulations driven by a K+-rich solution creates robust structural modifications but reduces muscle viability, as assessed

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John Robinson P. and Jeeva S. "Intuitionistic Trapezoidal Fuzzy MAGDM Problems with Sumudu Transform in Numerical Methods." International Journal of Fuzzy System Applications 8, no. 3 (2019): 1–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijfsa.2019070101.

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Multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) is an important scientific, social, and economic endeavor. The ability to make consistent and correct choices is the essence of any decision process imbued with uncertainty. In situations where the information or data is in the form of an intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, or to construct the MAGDM problem, an intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy weighted averaging (ITzFWA) operator and an intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy hybrid aggregation (ITzFHA) operator are used. In this article, the decision maker provides the weights for aggregation in

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Rao, Priyanka, and Valipuram S. Manoranjan. "Tracking Contaminant Transport Backwards with an Operator-Splitting Method." Mathematics 11, no. 13 (2023): 2828. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11132828.

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Recovering the past movement of a contaminant plume from measurements of its current values is a challenging problem in hydrology. Moreover, modeling the movement of a contaminant plume backwards is an ill-posed problem due to the unstable and non-unique nature of the resulting solution. Therefore, standard numerical methods become unstable, making it impossible to simulate existing contaminant transport models with reversed time. This paper presents two major contributions to solve the backward problem. Firstly, a stable and consistent numerical method based on an operator-splitting concept w

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Allerup, Peter, and Carsten Elbro. "Comparing Differences in Accuracy across Conditions or Individuals: An Argument for the Use of Log Odds." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 51, no. 2 (1998): 409–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713755763.

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In experimental psychology, the degree of difference between the proportions of correctly solved items on two related tests (such as word lists) has been calculated by different methods, for example, a simple difference (e.g. as used in within-subjects ANOVAs), difference relative to potential gain, quotient, difference between standardized z-scores, or by Signal Detection Theory's d’, every one of which may yield different results. The present article discusses the choice of methods with an example from reading research concerned with contextual facilitation in readers with different abilitie

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Shchepkina, Natalia N. "Assessment of information security risks for construction enterprises." Vestnik MGSU, no. 11 (November 2022): 1574–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2022.11.1574-1585.

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Introduction. The instability of the global economy, caused by the macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty, put forward new information security (IS) requirements applicable to enterprises operating in various industries. The result is a different vision of the problem of IS risk assessment. Systems of IS risk assessment used in international practice were analyzed; their weaknesses were identified in this article. These weaknesses were used by the author as the basis for choosing an approach to IS risk assessment. The approach chosen to assess the IS risk in accordance with the internation

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Mahfuz ul Alam, ABM, Iqbal Rouf Mamun, Nilufar Nahar, and Mohammad Shoeb. "A Quality by Design (QBD) approach for the development and validation of RP-HPLC method for the quantification of linagliptin tablets." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis 10, no. 4 (2023): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2023.047.

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This study emphasizes the pivotal role of Quality by Design (QbD) in the development of pharmaceutical methods, with a particular focus on risk assessment to ensure consistent quality. The research showcases the creation of a precise and practical HPLC method for Linagliptin Tablets, developed using QbD principles. This optimized method, designed through a systematic Design of Experiment approach, provides a robust and cost-effective solution for pharmaceutical analysis, promoting the consistent quality required within predefined specifications. The method employs C18 column (150 mm x 4.6 mm,

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Tabet, Antoine, and Antonio Khoury. "Analysis of Physical, Chemical and Microbiological Pollution in one Right Click." Advanced Materials Research 324 (August 2011): 481–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.324.481.

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Current researches on the topic of indoor air pollution are moving towards expertise and prevention. Therefore it seems so critical to invest in the area of expertise and create a measuring device performing chemical, physical and bacteriological analysis in one click. Our choice of development towards this system of information management is oriented towards a modular system which can simultaneously transmit on real-time the analysis in the internet. Our production work has used several solutions and analyzed several possible methods such as microprocessor that has shown its reliability. The

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S, Pashko, and Sinitsyn I. "Optimal solutions in systems consisting of rational agents." Artificial Intelligence 28, AI.2023.28(2)) (2023): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/jai2023.02.016.

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Rational agents and systems consisting of such agents are considered. An agent is an autonomous object that has sources of information about the environment (for example, physical sensors) and affects this environment (for example, with the help of actuators). A rational agent is an agent who, in order to achieve a set goal, is able to act effectively, that is, to use behavioral strategies that are close to optimal. It is assumed that there is a utility function, which is defined on the set of possible sequences of actions of the agent (agents, if a system of agents is considered) and takes va

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Urbaniak, Mateusz M., Mariusz Tszydel, Konrad Szustakiewicz, et al. "Caddisfly Silk-Polycaprolactone Foams: Physicochemical and Biological Properties of Nature-Inspired Biomaterials." Journal of Functional Biomaterials 16, no. 6 (2025): 199. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb16060199.

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The unique properties of insect silk have attracted attention for years to develop scaffolds for tissue engineering. Combining natural silks with synthetic polymers may benefit biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and elasticity. Silk-modified biomaterials are a promising choice for tissue engineering due to their versatility, biocompatibility, and many processing methods. This study investigated the physicochemical and biological properties of biocomposites formed by combining caddisfly silk (Hydropsyche angustipennis) and polycaprolactone (PCL). The PCL foams modified with caddisfly silk d

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Miranda, Sergio. "Artificial Intelligence from Google Environment for Effective Learning Assessment." Information 16, no. 6 (2025): 462. https://doi.org/10.3390/info16060462.

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This study investigates the use of Google NotebookLM for the automatic generation of educational assessment items. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining quantitative psychometric evaluation with qualitative student feedback. Six tests, each composed of 15 multiple-choice questions generated from diverse sources such as PDFs, web slides, and YouTube videos, were administered to undergraduate students. Quantitative analysis involved calculating key indices which confirmed that many AI-generated items met acceptable psychometric criteria, though some items revealed reliability concerns

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Adedire, Oludare, та Paul C. Mordi. "Fifth-order A(α)-stable block hybrid adams-moulton method for solutions of predator-prey and Lorenz Systems". Intermaths 5, № 1 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22481/intermaths.v5i1.14889.

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Problems associated with nonlinearity in predator-prey and chaotic nature embedded in Lorenz system place a significant challenge on numerical methods for their solutions. Some numerical methods may become unstable as step size increases. In this study, a fifth-order A(alpha )-stable (alpha = 89.90 ) k-step block hybrid Adams-Moulton method (BHAMM) was derived incorporating 16/9 as an off-step interpolation point using multistep collocation and matrix inversion technique. Choice of the off-step point of the BHAMM was in the upper part of interval of interpolation points. It was shown that the

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Rymkiewicz, Grzegorz, Renata Woroniecka, Katarzyna Blachnio, Barbara Pienkowska-Grela, and Jan Walewski. "Flow Cytometry and Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization Are Methods of Choice for Routine Diagnosis of Mantle Cell Lymphoma." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 4659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.4659.4659.

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Abstract Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a distinct clinicopathologic entity, characterized by expansion of lymphocytes with co-expression of CD5 and CD20 and frequent t(11;14) translocation. MCL and its morphological variants are frequently confused with other lymphoma subtypes. The aim of this study was to analyze a contribution of histopathology (HP), immunohistochemistry (IHC), flow cytometry (FCM) and cytogenetic analysis with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to ultimate diagnosis of MCL. We identified 66 pts diagnosed with MCL either by use of HP/IHC or/and FCM. Initial diagnosis

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Prashant, B. Thorat, V. Gavali Laxman, and S. More Prajakta. "Enrichment and Separation of Gallium from Leach Liquors by Extraction Methods Consisting Solid Liquid and Liquid Liquid Systems: A Review." Enrichment and Separation of Gallium from Leach Liquors by Extraction Methods Consisting Solid Liquid and Liquid Liquid Systems: A Review 9, no. 1 (2024): 8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10559060.

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Gallium separation had always appeared indeed as an analytical challenge in traditional hydrometallurgical processes because of alike chemical and physical features with the associated impurities. Electrodeposition, Fractional precipitation, ion exchange or solid phase extraction, liquid-liquid extraction are the key separation methods studied and appealed for the recovery of gallium. Electrodeposition method used for gallium separation including problem associated with hydrogen evolution reaction and mercury cathode toxicity have been discussed. Aluminium-Gallium separation by fractional prec

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Qureshi, Aiman Mazhar, and Ahmed Rachid. "Comparative Analysis of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques for Outdoor Heat Stress Mitigation." Applied Sciences 12, no. 23 (2022): 12308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122312308.

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Decision making is the process of making choices by organizing relevant information and evaluating alternatives. MCDMs (Multi-Criteria Decision Methods) help to select and prioritize alternatives step by step. These tools can help in many engineering fields where the problem is complex and advanced. However, there are some limitations of the different MCDMs that reduce the reliability of the decision that needs to be improved and highlighted. In this study, Elimination and Choice Expressing Reality (ELECTRE) NI (Net Inferior), NS (Net Superior), Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to

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Orlov, Vladimir A., Alexey V. Saimullov, and Olga V. Melnik. "A study of the process of malodor formation in sewer networks and analysis of methods for its elimination." Vestnik MGSU, no. 3 (March 2020): 409–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2020.3.409-431.

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Introduction. The co-authors analyze the process of malodor formation inside pipelines of non-pressure sewer networks (channels) and their efficient elimination using physicochemical, biological, catalytic, thermal, electric discharge, civil engineering and other methods. Materials and methods. The co-authors have analyzed literary sources, studied the most advanced malodor registration methods (broken down into malodor identification and intensity control) using specialized malodor detectors; they have also considered potential methods for malodor elimination or intensity reduction, as

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Akcan, Serap, and Meral Güldeş. "Integrated Multicriteria Decision-Making Methods to Solve Supplier Selection Problem: A Case Study in a Hospital." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2019 (October 10, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5614892.

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In supply chain literature, supplier evaluation and selection problem is one of the most studied subjects because of the significant roles of suppliers in terms of the chain’s sustainability and profitability. Therefore, it is important for organizations to adopt a systematic way to evaluate and select the best supplier according to their respective criteria in today’s competitive environment. Multicriteria decision-making methods provide for this need of organizations because determination of an appropriate supplier selection is a multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) problem essentially. Alth

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Goswami, Shankha Shubhra, Dhiren Kumar Behera, Asif Afzal, et al. "Analysis of a Robot Selection Problem Using Two Newly Developed Hybrid MCDM Models of TOPSIS-ARAS and COPRAS-ARAS." Symmetry 13, no. 8 (2021): 1331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13081331.

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Traditional Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods have now become outdated; therefore, most researchers are focusing on more robust hybrid MCDM models that combine two or more MCDM techniques to address decision-making problems. The authors attempted to create two novel hybrid MCDM systems in this paper by integrating Additive Ratio ASsessment (ARAS) with Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and Complex PRoportional ASsessment (COPRAS). To demonstrate the ability and effectiveness of these two hybrid models i.e., TOPSIS-ARAS and COPRAS-ARAS were ap

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H, A. A. Prabhashvara, and Nuwan Kodagoda Dr. "An AI-Driven Virtual Preparation Platform for Interviews." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 1 (2023): 2151–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635485.

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These days, engaging in an interview might be difficult for many people due to the challenges like lack of social or technical capabilities, insecurity, introversion, etc. Therefore, consistent practice is strongly advised in order to solve the mentioned issues and enhance their performance as a whole. Simulated interviews are one of the greatest methods for getting ready for the interviews, but there aren’t many chances to get real-world experience and objective feedback on one’s skills and weaknesses before an actual interview. The developed solution enables interviewees to rehea

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Puke, Santa, Olga Dmitrijeva, and Ruta Galoburda. "Influence of Pre-Treatment on the Seasonal Variation of Smoked Baltic Sprat Texture and Color." Applied Sciences 14, no. 2 (2024): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14020504.

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The seasonal variation of Baltic sprat chemical composition leads to a change in smoked fish texture and color, which may pose challenges for industrial processing. This research aimed to evaluate the dependence of smoked sprat texture and color on the catching season and pre-treatment applied before the smoking of fish, following one year of frozen storage. Various proportions of sodium chloride (NaCl), calcium chloride (CaCl2), and acetic acid were used in the solution for fish pre-treatment. The introduction of salts during the pre-treatment process for late-season fish has been found to en

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Adler, Bianca, David D. Turner, Laura Bianco, Irina V. Djalalova, Timothy Myers, and James M. Wilczak. "Improving solution availability and temporal consistency of an optimal-estimation physical retrieval for ground-based thermodynamic boundary layer profiling." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 17, no. 22 (2024): 6603–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-6603-2024.

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Abstract. Thermodynamic profiles in the atmospheric boundary layer can be retrieved from ground-based passive remote sensing instruments like infrared spectrometers and microwave radiometers with optimal-estimation physical retrievals. With a high temporal resolution on the order of minutes, these thermodynamic profiles are a powerful tool to study the evolution of the boundary layer and to evaluate numerical models. In this study, we describe three recent modifications to the Tropospheric Remotely Observed Profiling via Optimal Estimation (TROPoe) retrieval framework, which improve the availa

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Ricci, Paolo F., Louis A. Cox, and Thomas R. MacDonald. "Precautionary principles: a jurisdiction-free framework for decision-making under risk." Human & Experimental Toxicology 23, no. 12 (2004): 579–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0960327104ht482oa.

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Fundamental principles of precaution are legal maxims that ask for preventive actions, perhaps as contingent interim measures while relevant information about causality and harm remains unavailable, to minimize the societal impact of potentially severe or irreversible outcomes. Such principles do not explain how to make choices or how to identify what is protective when incomplete and inconsistent scientific evidence of causation characterizes the potential hazards. Rather, they entrust lower jurisdictions, such as agencies or authorities, to make current decisions while recognizing that futur

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Priymak, Sergiy, and Anatolii Ratov. "MODELING OF PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITIES." Academic Notes Series Pedagogical Science 1, no. 203 (2022): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2415-7988-2022-1-203-24-28.

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The purpose of the work is to characterize the models of pedagogical activity management in the training of specialists in the field of knowledge 01 Education / Pedagogy. Research methods. To obtain the most significant research results and their interpretation, the following methods were used: theoretical analysis and synthesis, systematization, generalization of information presented in scientific sources of information. The optimal solution to the problem of introducing an activity model into meaningful vocational training can be determined by transferring the goals of the activity to the m

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Davydovich, Anna. "Evaluation of the Competitive Environment in the Market for Medical Services: View of Consumers." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 8, no. 4 (2020): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2020-17-21.

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The article presents the assessment of the competitive environment in the market of medical services (on the example of Krasnodar region) using the main criteria of consumer behaviour, such as the degree of public satisfaction with the level of prices for medical services, the quality and accessibility of health services; identified the main factors affecting consumer choice of medical organization; provided direction to improve the situation on the market of medical services. The purpose of the study is to assess the state of the competitive environment in the medical services market us

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Niamsanit, Sirapoom, Teerapat Saengthongpitag, Rattapon Uppala, Phanthila Sitthikarnkha, Leelawadee Techasatian, and Suchaorn Saengnipanthkul. "Survey of Thai Physicians’ Practice in Pediatric Septic Shock." Children 11, no. 5 (2024): 597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11050597.

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(1) Background: Sepsis management in children is crucial, especially in emergency services. This study aims to evaluate Thai physicians’ knowledge gaps in the emergency management of sepsis in children and to evaluate their adherence to the current sepsis clinical practice guidelines. (2) Methods: This is a cross-sectional survey of Thai physicians’ management of septic shock in children. The survey was conducted through online questionnaires from March 2019–April 2019. (3) Results: Of the 366 responders, 362 (98.9%) were completed. Most of the responders were general practitioners (89.2%) and

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Teague, Vanessa, and Patrick Keyzer. "Electronic Australian Elections: Verifiability of Accuracy is a Design Goal, which Must be Mandated by Law and Deliberately Designed into Electronic Electoral Processes." Law in Context. A Socio-legal Journal 37, no. 1 (2020): 42–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26826/law-in-context.v37i1.119.

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Electronic voting and counting are increasingly common and have been adopted in a number of Australian jurisdictions. Unfortunately, there is evidence that e-voting systems lack transparency. At present there are reasonable solutions for poll-site e-voting but none for remote paperless Internet voting. Although there are reasonable methods for statistical audits of electronically counted election results, Australian elections do not use them. The authors argue that a purposive approach should be taken to relevant electoral laws to ensure that genuine scrutiny of electronic electoral processes

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Shamsabadizadeh, Mehdi, Nasser Mehrdadi, and Akbar Baghvand. "Enhancing Wastewater Treatment Efficiency Using MBBR: A Media Selection Approach." Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research 13, no. 1 (2025): 18–25. https://doi.org/10.34172/jaehr.1371.

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Background: Wastewater treatment is a critical environmental challenge, and moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) technology is an effective solution. The selection of appropriate biofilm media significantly impacts treatment efficiency, particularly in terms of organic matter and nutrient removal. This study aims to optimize media selection for MBBR systems to improve wastewater treatment. Methods: Three biofilm media types-K3, MB3, and K5-were evaluated based on key properties such as specific surface area (SSA), porosity, buoyancy, and economic feasibility. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP

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Fang, Hongjian, Robert D. van der Hilst, Maarten V. de Hoop, Konik Kothari, Sidharth Gupta, and Ivan Dokmanić. "Parsimonious Seismic Tomography with Poisson Voronoi Projections: Methodology and Validation." Seismological Research Letters 91, no. 1 (2019): 343–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0220190141.

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Abstract Ill‐posed seismic inverse problems are often solved using Tikhonov‐type regularization, that is, incorporation of damping and smoothing to obtain stable results. This typically results in overly smooth models, poor amplitude resolution, and a difficult choice between plausible models. Recognizing that the average of parameters can be better constrained than individual parameters, we propose a seismic tomography method that stabilizes the inverse problem by projecting the original high‐dimension model space onto random low‐dimension subspaces and then infers the high‐dimensional soluti

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Dolgorukov, Vitaly V., and Vera A. Shumilina. "What Is Formal Philosophy?" Epistemology & Philosophy of Science 58, no. 1 (2021): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eps202158120.

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The paper focuses on the review of current literature on formal philosophy. Special attention is paid to the review of the book «Introduction to Formal Philosophy» [Hansson, Hendricks, 2018]. The book is a consistent introduction to the problems of formal philosophy, a research tradition that relies on the precise mathematical tools in order to study traditional philosophical problems. The methods of formal philosophy are successfully applied not only to the problems of ontology, epistemology and philosophy of language but also relevant for the problems of ethics, axiology and social philosoph

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Lewers, Kristen "Kit." "Comparative Methods for Building Chatbots: Open Source, Hybrid, and Fully Integrated Large Language Models." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 8 (November 29, 2024): e143032. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.8.143032.

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In the complex and dynamic realm of biodiversity informatics, the accessibility and comprehension of standards and vocabularies are pivotal for, but not limited to, effective data management, research, policy, regulation, and education. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) provides a suite of standards crucial for the interoperability and consistency of biodiversity data applied to petabytes of data aggregated at GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility). Among these, Darwin Core (DwC; Darwin Core Task Group 2009) and its extensions, stand out as foundational frameworks that guide t

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Biggiero, Lucio, and Domenico Laise. "On choosing governance structures." Human Systems Management 26, no. 2 (2007): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-2007-26201.

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Two main paradigms split the core of the debate on governance structures: the maxi-minimizing and the satisficing paradigms. Some differences between the two has been hidden by the (only apparently) similarity of the “maximum” and “maximal” concepts. If the maximizing behavior refers to the maximum of the utility function and not to the maximal of a binary preference relation, then satisficing does not correspond to maximizing behavior. Besides such differences, from an empirically grounded point of view the maxi-minimizing approach to choose and to evaluate governance structures has relevant

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Mai, Nguyen Trong, and Hoang Xuan Thinh. "Selecting lubricating oil for two-stroke gasoline engines: a multi-criteria decision-making approach." EUREKA: Physics and Engineering, no. 3 (May 27, 2024): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2024.003264.

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The two-stroke engine boasts advantages in terms of simpler manufacturing and a smaller size when compared to the four-stroke engine. Vehicles powered by two-stroke engines can thus effortlessly overcome road obstacles compared to their four-stroke counterparts. However, the use of a two-stroke engine results in higher carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions than that of a four-stroke engine. This discrepancy places greater demands on the selection of lubricating oil for two-stroke engines compared to four-stroke engines. In market, there exists a multitude of lubricating oil options tailore

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Vashi, Ankur. "Therapeutic Peptides Encapsulated into Lipid-Based Nanovesicles: Scaling from Lab to Plant." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 11 (2024): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem38468.

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Lipid-based peptide-encapsulated nanovesicles represent a cutting-edge approach in drug delivery systems, offering enhanced stability, targeted delivery, and controlled release of therapeutic peptides. This review explores the comprehensive science and techniques behind the robust formulation and analytical methods for these nanovesicles, spanning from lab-scale research to large- scale manufacturing. Critical aspects include lipid selection, detailing how the choice of lipids impacts the stability and efficacy of the nanovesicles, and various peptide encapsulation techniques, emphasizing meth

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Shao, Fang, Zhiqiang He, Zheng Zhu, et al. "Internet Influence of Assisted Reproduction Technology Centers in China: Qualitative Study Based on WeChat Official Accounts." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 6 (2020): e17997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/17997.

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Background The prevalence of infertility in China is high, but the advent of assisted reproduction technology (ART) has greatly eased this situation. Social media, such as WeChat official accounts, have become the preferred tool for ART centers to communicate with patients, but their attention and operational status differ, and the Internet influence of WeChat official accounts is insufficient. In addition, questions about whether Internet influence is consistent with academic influence and whether the Internet can influence patients’ choice of medical treatment to a certain extent have not be

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Tronnebati, Imane, Fouad Jawab, Youness Frichi, and Jabir Arif. "Green Supplier Selection Using Fuzzy AHP, Fuzzy TOSIS, and Fuzzy WASPAS: A Case Study of the Moroccan Automotive Industry." Sustainability 16, no. 11 (2024): 4580. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16114580.

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The green supplier selection presents numerous challenges, from initial assessment to final selection, which specialists in this field of supplier management often encounter. Among the techniques that aim to meet these challenges that are continually progressing is the creation and development of high-quality decision-making tools. In this study, the assessment of suppliers hinges on both traditional and environmental factors. A framework of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) is announced in order to appraise green supplier selection. This framework integrates Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Pro

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Dvornikov, Sergej, Vladimir Konyukhovsky, and Aleksey Simonov. "Method of frequency-spatial selection of radio emissions using a triorthogonal antenna system." Information and Control Systems, no. 1 (February 20, 2020): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31799/1684-8853-2020-1-63-72.

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Introduction: An unresolved problem in radio monitoring is the separation of overlapping radio spectrum from different sourceswhen restricted dimensions of the antenna system do not provide the necessary spatial resolution. Purpose: Developing models of radioemissions and procedures for their processing in order to select signals from different sources out of their additive mixture at the antennasystem input. Methods: Point linear regression for the decomposition of the resulting field at the triorthogonal antenna system inputinto basic functions which are consistent with the frequency paramet

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Regazzoni, Francesco. "Stabilization of loosely coupled schemes for 0D–3D fluid–structure interaction problems with application to cardiovascular modelling." Numerische Mathematik 157, no. 1 (2025): 249–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00211-025-01452-z.

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Abstract In this paper we analyze the numerical oscillations affecting loosely coupled schemes for hybrid-dimensional 0D–3D fluid–structure interaction (FSI) problems, which arise e.g. in the field of cardiovascular modeling, and we propose a novel stabilized scheme that cures this issue. We study several loosely coupled schemes, including the Dirichlet–Neumann (DN) and Neumann–Dirichlet (ND) schemes. In the first one, the 0D fluid model prescribes the pressure to the 3D structural mechanics model and receives the flow. In the second one, on the contrary, the fluid model receives the pressure

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DZHEDZHULA, VIACHESLAV, and IRYNA YEPIFANOVA. "METHODICAL APPROACHES TO CONSTRUCTION OF FUNCTIONS OF FUZZY MATHEMATICAL MODELS." MODELING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS 1, no. 1 (2021): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/mdes/2021-1-5.

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The paper generalizes scientific and methodological approaches to the development of economic and mathematical models based on the theory of fuzzy logic and linguistic variable. Forecasting and decision support using fuzzy mathematical models allows to summarize and concentrate expert information, to predict the course of processes in various fields, taking into account quantitative and qualitative factors. In comparison with known expert methods, the theory of fuzzy logic has a number of advantages, the main of which are the automation of calculations through the use of mathematical packages,

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Liu, Wenjuan. "Enterprise Credit Risk Management Using Multicriteria Decision-Making." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (November 24, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6191167.

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The purpose of this study is to reduce the rate of multicriteria decision-making (MCDA) errors in credit risk management and to weaken the influence of different attitudes of enterprise managers on the final decision when facing credit risk. First, several solutions that are suitable for present enterprise credit risk management are proposed according to the research of enterprise risk management in the world. Moreover, the criteria and matrix are established according to the general practice of the expert method. A decision-making method of enterprise credit risk management with trapezoidal f

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