Relevant bibliographies by topics / A current price

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'A current price'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "A current price"

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Kopytets, N., S. Pashko, and V. Voloshyn. "Current trends in meat price formation." Ekonomìka ta upravlìnnâ APK, no. 2(159) (November 24, 2020): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2020-159-2-55-63.

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The article examines the main trends in meat price formation.It is determined that the methodology and tradition of price functioning have evolved historically in terms of understanding the nature and characteristics of the price. The level of product price contains the conflicting interests of different parts (producer and consumer). It is generalized that the formation of livestock products prices is influenced by supply and demand.It is confirmed that price is a factor that creates demand in case of the low consumers’ purchasing power. The process of prices forming on livestock products is based on the general principles of pricing. However, there are certain features of pricing stipulated from the specifics of production and processing of livestock products.Among the main factors influencing the prices formation on livestock products should be noted the following: natural and climatic conditions, price disparity in agriculture, the presence of a large number of households which deal with raising cattle and poultry,high level of production costs, the presence of multiple links in the production chain, a short period of product storage, a large proportion of low-income population.It is proved that the livestock product prices in market conditions must respond quickly to any changes in the production chain. The analysis of the price situation on the meat market was carried out.It was found that in Ukraine during the study period there is a tendency of increasing purchasing, wholesale and consumer prices.In the first half-year of 2020, there were significant changes in the price situation.The results confirm the trends at the world meat market.It is proved that the situation at the domestic meat market depends on the state of the global market. It is noted that in the future the price situation at the meat market will depend on the purchasing power of the population, the proposal of main meat types, the exchange rate of the national currency, production and export volumes. Keywords: price, demand, supply, meat market, purchase prices, wholesale prices, consumer prices, beef, pork, poultry meat.
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Barrell, Ray, Simon Kirby, and Rebecca Riley. "The Current Position of UK House Prices." National Institute Economic Review 189 (July 2004): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795010418900105.

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House price inflation in the UK has been particularly high in recent years. This has led to much discussion concerning the future path of house price growth. Whether the future scenario involves a moderation or instead a sharp correction in house prices has important implications for the short to medium path of household consumption expenditure.
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Bangalee, Varsha, and Fatima Suleman. "Has the increase in the availability of generic drugs lowered the price of cardiovascular drugs in South Africa?" Health SA Gesondheid 21 (October 11, 2016): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v21i0.935.

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Background: This research focuses on pharmaceutical competition in South Africa where concurrent pricing legislation is being implemented without monitoring the consequences on generic drug competition and usage.Objective: To examine the relationship between originator drug prices and the number of generic brands within the cardiovascular class of drugs and to compare South African prices with international reference prices.Method: Data on private sector drug prices was sourced from the South African Medicine Price Registry. The relationship between the median proportional price and the number of brands in the therapeutic class was analysed using correlation analysis. International reference prices were obtained from the Management Sciences for Health International Drug Price Indicator Guide (2012 edition).Results: A weak correlation between originator and generic drug prices and the number of available brands was observed, the exception being diuretic drugs. The median prices per strength of the originator generic were still higher than the most expensive generic version manufactured by any other company, the exception being telmisartan. Comparison of price ratios between the originator drug, lowest priced generic and international reference price values revealed that the originator drug prices had a median price ratio of 20.99 (interquartile range 7.31—53.46) and the lowest priced generics had a median price ratio of 4.28 (interquartile range 2.10—8.47).Conclusion: Increased generic competition is not a predictor of lower drug prices. The study also concludes that the current South African pharmaceutical policies have not yet achieved the lowest prices for drugs when compared internationally.
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Dimkić, Dejan, Miodrag Milovanović, Milan Dimkić, and Slađana Milojković. "Current and Economic Price of Water in Serbia." Environmental Sciences Proceedings 2, no. 1 (September 3, 2020): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2020002045.

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In the context of this paper, the term “price of water” refers to the charges for drinking water supply and sewage services. The current price of water in Serbia is generally set at an affordable level and does not reflect the real costs. It varies from approximately 0.4 €/m3 in smaller settlements of less developed regions of the country, to approximately 1.0 €/m3 in some cities of more developed regions. Lower prices in some cases are the result of fact that these settlements do not provide sewage services (SS). The average price of water in the country is currently about 0.7 €/m3. This paper presents the current and economic price of water in Serbia, and its structure, from a sample of 34 public utility companies (PUC), which perform water supply (WSS) and sewerage services (SS).
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Anokye, Martin, Henry Amankwah, Emmanuel Kwame Essel, and Irene Kafui Amponsah. "Dynamics of Equilibrium Prices With Differential and Delay Differential Equations Using Characteristic Equation Techniques." Journal of Mathematics Research 11, no. 4 (June 27, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jmr.v11n4p1.

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This study compares differential model to delay differential model in terms of their qualitative behaviour with respect to equilibrium price changes using roots of characteristic equation techniques. The equilibrium states of both price adjustment models were simulated using inputs from same source. The study found that irrespective of initial prices set for the system, the current price of the differential model would always move monotonically towards the equilibrium price defined for the system. However, the current price of the delay- differential model will fluctuate and move away from the initial prices due to the delay parameter associated with the supply, then gradually decrease and turn towards the defined system equilibrium price. Results from the study also showed that current prices in the delay-differential model are not predictable at the initial stage due to the time delay parameter in the supply function of price. On the other hand, current prices in their counterpart models without delay are predictable, as they always converge to the equilibrium price points defined in the system. Since most economic and physical systems are time delay inherent, it is recommended that such systems are modeled using delay-differential equations to reflect realities of the phenomena.
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Cheng, Kai-Wen, Ce Shang, Hye Myung Lee, Frank J. Chaloupka, Geoffrey T. Fong, Ron Borland, Bryan W. Heckman, et al. "Costs of vaping: evidence from ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey." Tobacco Control 30, no. 1 (February 21, 2020): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055344.

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Study objectivesTo compare the prices paid for nicotine vaping products (NVPs) and supplies among current NVP users to prices paid for cigarettes among current smokers.DataThe 2016 International Tobacco Control Four Country Vaping and Smoking Survey (4CV1). Key measures included: (1) self-reported prices paid for reusable NVPs (eg, rechargeable devices with cartridges and tank system devices with e-liquids) in the 3-month period prior to the survey among current NVP users, (2) prices paid for disposable NVPs, cartridges and e-liquids purchased in the last 30 days among current NVP users and (3) self-reported prices paid for cigarettes among current smokers.ResultsDisposable NVP price was higher than the price of a comparable unit for combustible cigarettes in England (EN), USA and Canada (CA). Prefilled cartridge price was higher than the price of a comparable unit of cigarettes in USA and CA, but lower in EN and Australia. E-liquid price was consistently lower than the price of a comparable unit of cigarettes across four countries. For start-up costs, price of a rechargeable device is approximately 3–5 times higher than a pack of cigarettes in four countries.ConclusionNVP prices were generally higher than prices of combustible cigarettes, especially the high upfront NVP devices. The high upfront costs of purchasing a reusable NVP may discourage some smokers from switching to vaping. However, the average lower costs of cartridges and e-liquids relative to a package of cigarettes make switching to a NVP an attractive alternative to smoking in the long term so long as smokers switch completely to vaping.
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Nanang Suryana and Sri Dewi Anggadini. "Analysis of Stock Prices Affected by Current Ratio." International Journal of Science, Technology & Management 1, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 190–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v1i3.44.

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The stock price of required on a stock exchange must be changed cannot be estimated. The purpose of this study is to study the comparative valuation of Current Ratio to Stock Prices. The method used in this research is descriptive method and verification method with quantitative discussion. The data source used is secondary data. The population in this study is the financial statements of the Retail Trade Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 25 companies with financial statements consisting of statements of financial position and Stock prices approved for 5 periods (2014-2018). Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the Current Ratio (CR) has a significant effect on the Stock Price of a Retail Trading Company that has a positive relationship between the Current Ratio and the Stock Prices.
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Alrasheedy, Alian A. "Pharmaceutical pricing policy in Saudi Arabia: findings and implications." Generics and Biosimilars Initiative Journal 9, no. 1 (March 15, 2020): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5639/gabij.2020.0901.003.

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Introduction: Many countries have introduced policies and strategies to limit pharmaceutical expenditures. These include pharmaceutical pricing policies and related strategies to control medicine prices and to ensure appropriate and stable prices. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of the current pharmaceutical pricing policy for medicines in Saudi Arabia and to provide an evaluation of the impact of this policy on medicine prices. Methods: A description of the current pharmaceutical policy is presented by reviewing the current official documents and regulations related to pharmaceutical pricing in Saudi Arabia. A price comparison between the original brand medicines and their generic versions was conducted for the top six selling medicines in Saudi Arabia during the period of 2010–2015. Results: The findings showed that Saudi pharmaceutical pricing policy takes into consideration several factors including an international price benchmark, internal price referencing, and the price of the medicine in the country of origin when determining medicine prices. Based on this policy, there were large differences in the prices of generic medicines compared to original brand medicines. The generic medicine to original brand medicine price ratio was 0.87–0.30. However, the price of the first generic medicine was close to the price of original brand medicine, with the first generic medicine-to-original brand medicine price ratio was 0.87–0.81. In this study, there were large differences in the prices of generic medicines for the same molecule. In fact, price ratio among the generic medicines for the same molecule was between 0.96 and 0.18. However, some generic medicines imported from high income countries were cheaper than the medicines manufactured locally or manufactured in other countries in the Middle East. Conclusion: Medicine prices are strictly controlled through the pharmaceutical pricing policy in Saudi Arabia. Overall, the current policy has resulted in significant price differences among medicines, including medicines of the same molecule. Due to this large difference, the cost savings will depend on the product prescribed or procured by the health organization.
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Ikhsan, Nuri Maulana, and Yohanes Rully Dermawan. "PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN LQ45 PERIODE 2013-2017." Manajemen & Bisnis Jurnal 5, no. 1 (April 4, 2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37303/embeji.v5i1.72.

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This study aims to determine the effect of financial ratios on stock prices. Financial ratios used in this study is the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Equity, Total Asset Turnover, Earning Per Share, and Price to Book Value. The type of research used is quantitative to observe the effect of financial ratios on stock prices. This study used a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 20 companies registered in the LQ45 index for the period 2013-2017 and fulfilling the research criteria. The statistical method used is multiple linear regression analysis The results of this study indicate that partially, the variable debt to equity ratio, return on equity, total asset turnover, earnings per share, and price to book value have a significant partial effect on stock prices, while the current ratio variable does not have a partial significant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously the current ratio variable, debt to equity ratio, return on equity, total asset turnover, earnings per share, and price to book value have a significant simultaneous effect on stock prices. And the most dominant influential variable is earnings per share. Keywords: Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Equity, Total Asset Turnover, Earning Per Share, Price to Book Value, and Stock Price.
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Song, Hongjuan, and Yushi Jiang. "Dynamic pricing decisions by potential tourists under uncertainty: The effects of tourism advertising." Tourism Economics 25, no. 2 (September 4, 2018): 213–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816618797250.

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The aim of this study is to examine the advertising information learning processes of potential tourists and observe how potential tourists sequentially adjust their perceived reference prices and purchase intentions with different risk preferences and choices with respect to gains (the current price is lower than the consumer’s reference price) or losses (the current price is higher than the reference price). In this study, a Bayesian experiment was conducted to elicit reference prices in the presence of tourism advertising with uncertain information. The findings show that with respect to gains, risk avoiders do not reduce their reference prices as significantly as do risk seekers when exposed to price-informative advertising. Exposure to image advertising changes potential tourists’ risk preferences, and the reference price drops more significantly for risk avoiders than for risk seekers. With respect to losses, informative and image advertising impact the reference price for participants with different risk preferences but not at a statistically significant level.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "A current price"

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Lukaševič, Pavel. "Posouzení vlivu územního plánování na cenu pozemků v Olomouckém kraji." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232469.

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My diploma work is focused in evolution land price on dependence input landscape preparedness. My investigation was made in three locations. The locations will be used for production, commerce and housing. I assested what cause the diference and price trends.
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Dvořáčková, Lenka. "Posouzení vlivu územního plánování na cenu pozemků ve Zlínském kraji." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232502.

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The thesis is focused on setting market (current) land price and land price according to the rules of valuation. Lands are selected in non-structural locations and locations designed to be constructed at selected stages of landscape planning. Based on gained results was made a comparison of how can be the administrative and current price affected by various stages of landscape planning. I assessed what causes this difference and also how is the price affected in case of networking.
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Ondráček, Daniel. "Analýza vybraných způsobů ocenění bytů v Brně Králově Poli a v Žabovřeskách." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241361.

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This thesis presents a comparison of valuation methods for property type apartment in selected locations Brno Královo Pole and Žabovřesky. This thesis also describes the market situation immovable things in selected locations including a comparison of supply and demand. The valuation is according to the applicable valuation regulations for current price and established methods based on market valuation to determine the price as found. The result of this work is to estimate the current price of 10 selected apartments and assessment of the various valuation methods and their suitability
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Suchomel, Jan. "Zjištění vlivu krnovského obchvatu na ceny RD nacházejících se v jeho bezprostřední blízkosti a dopad odklonu dopravy na cenu RD v centru města." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232655.

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The Master’s thesis „Determination of the Impact of Krnov Bypass on Prices of Detached Houses in its Close Proximity and the Effect of Traffic Diversion on Detached House Prices“ has as one’s task a determination of the influences of a by-pass road on the prices of family houses. In pursuance of this task it has been used several kinds of the valuation methods, as for example the cost approach according to the price order, the comparative method according to the price order and the comparative method Standard unit market price (non-promulgation). In the conclusion of the Master’s thesis there is a separate determination of the influence of the by-pass road on the prices of the family houses, which are located in its neighbourhood and the impact of a deflection on the prices of the family houses in Krnov city centre.
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Haycook, Margot. "Comparison of the price and volatility of current and alternative models for the acquisition of direct supply natural gas for the Department of Defense." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FHaycook.pdf.

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Hrubanová, Michaela. "Posouzení vlivu územního plánování na cenu pozemků v Prostějově a jeho okolí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232501.

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The thesis is focused on setting land prices according to the rules of valuation and market price (the current). Selected lands are placed in non-structural locations and locations designed to be constructed at selected stages of landscape planning. Based on gained results was made evaluation of how various stages of landscape planning affects the current price and also the administrative price. The thesis also explains the cause of the difference and way how it affects the price of invested land.
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Kubeš, Fedor. "Srovnání vybraných způsobů ocenění pro nemovitost typu byt v lokalitě Brno - Štýřice a Brno - Černovice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232638.

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The thesis is focused on a comparison of selected methods for the valuation property type apartment in the area of Brno - Brno Štýřice and Černovice. The thesis is notionally divided into two parts. The theoretical part describes the basic concepts associated with valuation, describes methods used of valuation, real estate market and valued locations. The practical part of thesis is focused on the valuation of flats under the current price regulation with comparative method, the direct comparison method of valuation, method of yield for an assessment the current price. At the end of the thesis are explained and commented upon the facts (locations, methods, prices, costs and profit of development company).
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Kutnohorský, Jakub. "Stanovení výše pojistného plnění za škodu způsobenou požárem na halovém objektu v obci Stálky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-316228.

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The thesis is devoted to the issue of determining the amount of indemnity to the indoor facilities caused by fire. The aim is to determine the amount of indemnity if the insured event occurs on the property. Furthermore, I will deal with determining the new premium property value. The theoretical part provides the basic concepts commonly used valuation methods and a description of the valuation in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
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Vašíčková, Dominika. "Analýza faktorů ovlivňujících obvyklou cenu bytových jednotek na Vsetínsku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377743.

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The thesis is focused on comparing the price of housing units in Vsetín region using different valuation methods. Theoretical part describes the basic concepts related to valuation, individual methods of valuation and description of the region. Practical part is focused on valuation of selected housing unit’s individual methods of valuation, which are the method of valid price provision, the direct comparison method and the yield method for determining the usual price. All these methods will be evaluated and compared in the conclusion of the thesis.
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BRAGOLI, DANIELA. "THREE ESSAYS ON OPEN ECONOMY MACROECONOMICS AND POLICY." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/624.

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La seguente tesi e’ costituita da tre diversi elaborati, il primo e’ l’estensione di un modello di equilibrio generale a due regioni (Benigno JIE 2004) con l’intento di calcolare i pesi ottimali per l’inflazione dell’area euro utilizzando micro dati sull’eterogeneità delle rigidità dei prezzi in Europa. Il secondo e il terzo elaborato si focalizzano invece sulle crisi d’insolvenza con l’obiettivo di selezionare le variabili che forniscono maggiori informazioni per la previsione della crisi. La metodologia utilizzata e’ l’analisi della transvariazione. Mentre il secondo ‘essay’ si concentra sulla versione univariata, il terzo estende la metodologia al caso multivariato. Il primo analizza le crisi d’insolvenza più severe degli anni ’90, la seconda utilizza invece gli episodi di crisi analizzati da Frankel e Rose (1996).
The present work is made of three different essays, the first is an extension of a two region general equilibrium model (Benigno JIE 2004), with the intent of calculating optimal weights for EU inflation using micro data on the level of price rigidities, the second and the third have as main focus financial and currency country crises, with the task of selecting the most important variables in terms of crisis prediction by means of a descriptive statistics methodology called transvariation analysis. While the second essay focuses on univariate transvariation, the third extends the methodology to a multivariate framework. The last two essays are based on two different datasets. The first studies the most recent deep financial crises of the 1990s and the source is IMF, International Financial Statistics, the second uses a vast sample of currency crisis episodes taken from Frankel and Rose (1996) dataset made of annual data on more than one hundred developed countries from 1971 through 1992 and defining currency crash as a large change of nominal exchange rate that is also a substantial increase in the rate of change of nominal depreciation. The source in this case is World Bank, World Development Indicators.
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Books on the topic "A current price"

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Bowen, P. A. The current practice of pre-tender price planning and price control in South Africa: An empirical study. Cape Town: Dept. of Construction Economics and Management, University of Cape Town, 1994.

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Garrod, Brian. EFJ and price instability - a current cause for concern? Portsmouth: Portsmouth Polytechnic,Marine Resources Research Unit, 1989.

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Britain, Great. Price Index Numbers for Current Cost Accounting. Stationery Office Books, 1998.

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Britain, Great. Price Index Numbers for Current Cost Accounting. Stationery Office Books, 1997.

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Britain, Great. Price Index Numbers for Current Cost Accounting. Stationery Office Books, 1995.

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Price Index Numbers for Current Cost Accounting. Stationery Office Books, 1995.

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Price Index Numbers for Current Cost Accounting. Stationery Office Books, 1996.

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Price Index Numbers for Current Cost Accounting. Stationery Office Books, 1997.

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Price Index Numbers for Current Cost Accounting. Stationery Office Books, 1995.

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Britain, Great. Price Index Numbers for Current Cost Accounting. Stationery Office Books, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "A current price"

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Tourky, Rabee. "Remark on extended price equilibria." In Current Trends in Economics, 519–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03750-8_29.

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Ahlert, Dieter, and Benjamin Schefer. "Introduction to the Current Problem." In Vertical Price Coordination and Brand Care, 1–8. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35570-7_1.

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Koňák, Michael. "Dichotomous Rate in Stock-Price Process." In Current Topics in Quantitative Finance, 93–108. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58677-4_8.

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Ogushi, Yoko. "Current Status and Issues for Urban (Regional Area) Formulation of the Location Normalization Plan: The Case of Niigata City." In New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives, 289–95. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8848-8_20.

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AbstractIn the case that the amount of investment differs between the designated area and other area, the impact on land prices will be unavoidable. In Niigata City, the plan has just been completed. From now on, we need to pay close attention to how to make land use more appropriate by policy guidance and how it affects the land price.
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Huang, Shian-Chang, and Tung-Kuang Wu. "Combining Monte Carlo Filters with Support Vector Machines for Option Price Forecasting." In Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing, 607–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11908029_63.

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Ncube, Mthuli, and Eliphas Ndou. "Exchange Rate, House Price and Equity Shocks on the Current Account." In Monetary Policy and the Economy in South Africa, 139–56. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137334152_8.

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Girdzijauskas, Stasys, and Marius Dubnikovas. "Logistic Analysis of Price Bubble and Current Situation in USA Real Estate." In Business Information Systems Workshops, 13–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15402-7_4.

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Errington, Charles. "Currency Price Behaviour." In Financial Engineering, 72–87. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13268-3_5.

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Michel, Xavier. "The financial accessibility of children's camps: a French challenge to renew their popularity." In Social tourism: global challenges and approaches, 126–39. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789241211.0126.

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Abstract This chapter focuses on the financial accessibility of children's camps in France, identifying organizers that have decided to conceive low-cost camps, grasping their particular ways of offering low-cost camps, and revealing their motives. The first part of the chapter explores the links between social tourism and children's camps in France, assuming that the current camps must be analysed against the models of social tourism. The second part of the chapter specifies the financial issues and outlines the camps' characteristics, giving the price levels.
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Michel, Xavier. "The financial accessibility of children's camps: a French challenge to renew their popularity." In Social tourism: global challenges and approaches, 126–39. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789241211.0011.

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Abstract This chapter focuses on the financial accessibility of children's camps in France, identifying organizers that have decided to conceive low-cost camps, grasping their particular ways of offering low-cost camps, and revealing their motives. The first part of the chapter explores the links between social tourism and children's camps in France, assuming that the current camps must be analysed against the models of social tourism. The second part of the chapter specifies the financial issues and outlines the camps' characteristics, giving the price levels.
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Conference papers on the topic "A current price"

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Akcay, Sariye. "Housing Price Cycles, Current Account Imbalances and Institutions." In 25th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2018_91.

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Stanimirova, Mariya. "THE AGRICULTURAL LAND MARKET IN BULGARIA - FACTORS AND PROSPECTS." In SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT - CURRENT PRACTICES AND SOLUTIONS 2019. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/slm2019.10.

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The report analyses the impact of the main factors influencing the market price of land in Bulgaria for the period 2000-2018. As a result of the analysis, it is summarized that the change in the price of land is mainly associated with the change in the land rent paid in the country. The price of agricultural land in the country is significantly lower than in a number of European countries, but this is not the case for the land rent paid, which is close to the European average.
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Karcıoğlu, Reşat, Muhammet Özcan, and Ensar Ağırman. "The Relationship of Petroleum Price and BIST Sector Indexes." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01878.

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Energy is not only indispensable element of everyday life, but also underlies industrialization and manufacturing. Energy and manufacturing have become integral parts with the importance of mechanization since the Industrial Revolution. As a result of this emerging situation, businesses, have become sensitive energy and energy prices. For this reason, changes in energy prices directly affect businesses and are thought to have effects on fluctuations in stock prices. Changes in the prices of primary energy sources directly or indirectly affect capital markets. In energy importer countries including Turkey, high energy prices cause an increase in current account deficit and decrease in real national income by increasing the amount of energy imports. In addition, high energy prices lead to cost-based inflation increases as they directly affect raw material prices used in production. All these factors indirectly affect capital markets. Direct effect of energy price changes on the capital market is explained by the fact that energy is an indispensable input in industrial production. In cases where the energy price increase is not reflected to the consumer, the profitability of the enterprise is decreasing. A decrease in profitability affects firm's stock price as well. The aim of this study is to reveal the relationship between sector indices in the Stock Exchange Istanbul (BIST) and oil price changes. Weekly data set for the period for 2006:1 - 2016:4 is used. Johannes co-integration method is used to measure long term relationship in the study.
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Cao, Jiacong, and Cheng Liu. "Study of Optimal Retrofit Design for the BCHP System Equipped With Gas-Fired Absorption Chillers." In ASME 2008 2nd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2008-54252.

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In this study, the retrofit project describes the conversion of the air-conditioning system at No.4 College Building in Donghua University in Shanghai China, to a building cooling heating and power (BCHP) system. This includes the optimal retrofit design models of the BCHP system, of which the exergetic efficiency and annual costs (AC) of the system are the separate objective functions. The retrofit scheme is planned to insert gas engines as prime movers into the original system, which have adopted gas-fired absorption chillers. The solutions of the optimization problems show that such retrofit can result in a remarkable rise in exergetic efficiency but is not currently viable with current fuel prices. The contradictory solutions reveal a gap between the current energy prices system of the country and the present energy situation. It is really an urgent task to reform the energy prices system in China. Further investigation gives the critical lines of which each divides the coordinate plane of natural gas-electric prices into 2 parts, viz., of benefit and deficit. It is found if the electric price rises to a certain extent, say a rise of USD0.0238, the retrofit will reach both a positive benefit and a remarkable increase in exergetic efficiency. Discussion and conclusions have been given and may be helpful for other similar retrofit projects that aim to both energy saving and benefits.
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Willett, Fred T. "A Method for Evaluating Market Value of Turbine Gaspath Component Alternatives." In 2002 International Joint Power Generation Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijpgc2002-26118.

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An economic model was developed to evaluate gas turbine component alternatives for base load combined cycle operation, cyclic duty simple cycle operation, and peaking duty simple cycle operation. Power plant operator value of alternative replacement first stage buckets for a GE Frame 7EA gas turbine is evaluated. The popularity and large installed base of the 7EA has prompted a number of replacement part offerings, in addition to the replacement parts offered by the OEM. A baseline case is established to represent the current bucket repair and replacement situation. Each of the modes of power plant operation is evaluated from both a long-term financial focus and a short-term financial focus. Long-term focus is characterized by a nine-year evaluation period, while short-term focus is based on first year benefit only. Four factors are considered: part price repair price, output increase, and simple cycle efficiency increase. Natural gas and liquid fuels are considered. Two natural gas prices are used; one liquid fuel price is considered. Peak, off-peak, and spot market electricity prices are considered. Two baseline repair price scenarios are evaluated: 50% of new part price and 10% of new part price. The key conclusions can be summarized as: • A reduced-life part with more frequent repair intervals is undesirable, even if the part price is reduced by over 60% and the cooling flow is reduced by 1% W2. • A short-life, “throw-away” part with no required repairs can achieve parity with the baseline if the price is reduced by 25% or more. The operator with a short-term focus will not differentiate between a “throw-away” part and a full-life part. • In general, increased part life has less value to the power plant operator than price reduction or cooling flow reduction. • Repair price (assumed to be 50% of part price) is a relatively small factor for operators with a long-term focus, and no factor at all for operators with a short-term focus. A lower baseline repair price (10% of part price) will decrease the attractiveness of a “throw-away” part, moving the parity point to a 40% price reduction. • A 0.7% W2 reduction in cooling flow has roughly the same first year benefit, at baseline fuel prices, as a 10–15% bucket price reduction, except to the peak duty operator. The peak duty operator finds no benefit to reduced cooling flow unless electricity can be sold at spot market prices.
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Azizah, M., M. I. Irawan, and E. R. M. Putri. "Comparison of stock price prediction using geometric Brownian motion and multilayer perceptron." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CURRENT PROGRESS IN MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES (ISCPMS2019). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0008066.

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Mothana Obadi, Saleh. "CURRENT DRIVERS AND PRICE DEVELOPMENT ON NATURAL GAS MARKET � FOCUS ON EUROPE." In 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/1.2/s06.096.

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Volkov, Artiom, Mangirdas Morkūnas, and Viktorija Skvarciany. "Is it possible to predict food retail prices? Evidence from Lithuanian market." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.018.

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Purpose – the purpose of the article is to develop a model that could be used for estimating the level of the effect of the highlighted determinants on food retail prices. Research methodology – the study is based on the obtained monthly data of food retail prices that covers the period from 2016 I m. to 2018 XII m. (36 observations). Multiple regression modelling is used in order to create a model of food retail prices. Findings – the results provide evidence that the most influential determinants are the price of the alternative products and purchasing power. It also contributes to scholarly thinking, stating, that it is possible to predict the future retail price of a particular product. Research limitations – the limitation of the current study is that the proposed econometric model is sufficient for the Lithuanian market and ought to be modified if used in other countries. Practical implications – the development model allows to predict/forecast the food retail prices which are crucial for households budget planning. Originality/Value – the current study examines the main determinant of retail food prices. It laid a background for future researches, based on examining possibilities to forecast food prices. The research results contribute to classic economic views about market imperfections influence onto supply-demand equilibrium and unproductiveness of consumer illicit market.
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Nurrimah, N., and Z. Rustam. "Stock price trend prediction method based on support vector machines with Fisher score." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CURRENT PROGRESS IN MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES (ISCPMS2019). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0007893.

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O'Brien, Patrick, David Mueller, and Thad Pratt. "Comparison of Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler and Price AA Mechanical Current Meter Measurements Made during the 2011 Mississippi River Flood." In World Environmental And Water Resources Congress 2012. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412312.127.

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Reports on the topic "A current price"

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Cukierman, Alex, and G. J. Santoni. Some Problems with Current Price Indexes. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1987.002.

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Adam, Klaus, Pei Kuang, and Albert Marcet. House Price Booms and the Current Account. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17224.

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Kim, Changmo, Ghazan Khan, Brent Nguyen, and Emily L. Hoang. Development of a Statistical Model to Predict Materials’ Unit Prices for Future Maintenance and Rehabilitation in Highway Life Cycle Cost Analysis. Mineta Transportation Institute, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1806.

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The main objectives of this study are to investigate the trends in primary pavement materials’ unit price over time and to develop statistical models and guidelines for using predictive unit prices of pavement materials instead of uniform unit prices in life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) for future maintenance and rehabilitation (M&R) projects. Various socio-economic data were collected for the past 20 years (1997–2018) in California, including oil price, population, government expenditure in transportation, vehicle registration, and other key variables, in order to identify factors affecting pavement materials’ unit price. Additionally, the unit price records of the popular pavement materials were categorized by project size (small, medium, large, and extra-large). The critical variables were chosen after identifying their correlations, and the future values of each variable were predicted through time-series analysis. Multiple regression models using selected socio-economic variables were developed to predict the future values of pavement materials’ unit price. A case study was used to compare the results between the uniform unit prices in the current LCCA procedures and the unit prices predicted in this study. In LCCA, long-term prediction involves uncertainties due to unexpected economic trends and industrial demand and supply conditions. Economic recessions and a global pandemic are examples of unexpected events which can have a significant influence on variations in material unit prices and project costs. Nevertheless, the data-driven scientific approach as described in this research reduces risk caused by such uncertainties and enables reasonable predictions for the future. The statistical models developed to predict the future unit prices of the pavement materials through this research can be implemented to enhance the current LCCA procedure and predict more realistic unit prices and project costs for the future M&R activities, thus promoting the most cost-effective alternative in LCCA.
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Fratzscher, Marcel, Luciana Juvenal, and Lucio Sarno. Asset Prices, Exchange Rates and the Current Account. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2008.031.

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Schilling, Linda, Jesús Fernández-Villaverde, and Harald Uhlig. Central Bank Digital Currency: When Price and Bank Stability Collide. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28237.

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Devereux, Michael, and Charles Engel. Endogenous Currency of Price Setting in a Dynamic Open Economy Model. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8559.

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Cavallo, Alberto, Brent Neiman, and Roberto Rigobon. The Price Impact of Joining a Currency Union: Evidence from Latvia. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20225.

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Corsetti, Giancarlo, Luca Dedola, and Sylvain Leduc. Optimal Monetary Policy and the Sources of Local-Currency Price Stability. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13544.

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Parsley, David, and Shang-Jin Wei. Limiting Currency Volatility to Stimulate Goods Market Integration: A Price Based Approach. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8468.

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Goldberg, Pinelopi, and Rebecca Hellerstein. A Structural Approach to Identifying the Sources of Local-Currency Price Stability. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13183.

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