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Stål, Martina. "Hur upplevs positiva och negativa somatiska markörer vid stora livsbeslut?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Psykologiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-89265.
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Personer som saknar förmåga att uppleva emotioner tar sämre livsbeslut trots en hög IQ. Somatiska markörer är förändringar i kroppens inre tillstånd som uppträder då vi ställs inför ett emotionellt laddat stimuli och deras funktion är att stödja beslutsfattandet. Genom erfarenhet lär vi oss tolka de emotioner som ett visst stimuli genererar som någonting positivt eller negativt för oss. Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur medvetna positiva och negativa somatiska markörer upplevs vid stora livsbeslut. Semistrukturerade intervjuer har genomförts med tolv personer. Resultatet visar på en mångfald av somatiska markörer och att tilliten till somatiska markörer vid beslutsfattande varierar. Användningsområdet för studien är främst inom det kliniska området – att lära människor att känna och tolka somatiska markörer på ett adekvat sätt.
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Stamm, Isabell. "Zwischen Neurobiologie und Sozialethik zum soziologischen Gehalt von Gefühlen in den Werken von Jürgen Habermas und Antonio Damasio /." Oldenburg : BIS-Verl. der Carl-von-Ossietzky-Univ, 2007. http://d-nb.info/991970985/34.
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PIETROCARLO, LUIGI. "La pedagogia: un chiasma tra antichi e nuovi saperi Dalla filosofia alla scienza, alla Fenomenologia alle neuroscienze, da Merleau-Ponty a Damasio." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1369.
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La domanda alla base di questa tesi è semplice: quale tipologia di relazione ci potrebbe essere tra scienza e filosofia in pedagogia dopo le recenti scoperte delle neuroscienze? C’è una contrapposizione o una integrazione reciproca? La tradizionale contrapposizione storica è confermata o si può parlare di complementarità reciproca? Con l’obiettivo di mostrare l’interdipendenza reciproca tra questi campi del sapere, attraverso il metodo fenomenologico, la sezione α fa un’analisi teoretica di alcune teorie estratte dalle ricerche di Antonio Damasio. La sezione β esamina gli stessi problemi ma attraverso la fenomenologia di Merleau-Ponty, introducendo alcuni concetti: la “carne” (chair), il “chiasma” e la “reversibilità”, concetti chiave per poter pensare la relazione tra gli le cose, gli enti, le discipline e la pedagogia. I risultati mostrano che non si tratta di sacrificare la pedagogia alla scienza o alla filosofia, né di sacrificare la scienze e la filosofia alla pedagogia, perché questi campi del sapere sono ontologicamente legati tra loro. I risultati aprono a nuove prospettive di ricerca: quali sono le conseguenze di una relazione in chiasma in pedagogia? Possiamo estendere questa particolare relazione alle altre discipline?The question at the basis of this thesis is simple: which typology of relationship there may be between science and philosophy in education after the most recently neuroscience discoveries? Is there contradiction or an integration? Is the historical and traditional opposition confirmed or we could talk about a possible integration? In order to show the reciprocal interdependence between these fields, using a phenomenological method, the α section does a theoretic analysis of some assertions taken from Antonio Damasio’s researches. The β section looks trough the Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology the same problems and introduces some concepts: the “flesh” (chair), the “chiasma” and “reversibility”, central ideas in order to think the relationship between things, beings, disciplines and education. Results show that it is neither a question of sacrificing education to science and philosophy, nor philosophy and science to education, since these fields are ontologically bound together. In conclusion results open further new questions: what are the consequences of “chiasma” relationship in education? Could we extend this particular relationship to other disciplines?
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Bouffard, Jeremy-John. "The role of emotions in the creation of core consciousness." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20664.
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Rosa, Luiz Augusto [UNESP]. "A consciência segundo Damásio: um enfoque neurofilosófico." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153096.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Nessa dissertação buscamos fazer uma análise filosófica das teorias sobre a emoção, sentimento, self e consciência de António Damásio frente ao contexto neurobiológico contemporâneo. No primeiro capítulo, nós fizemos uma revisão de literatura sobre os dois paradigmas da consciência vigentes na neurobiologia, no caso, o paradigma cognitivista, onde revisamos os trabalhos de Crick, Baars, Dehaene, Tononi, Koch e LeDoux, e o paradigma afetivista, onde revisamos as ideias centrais de Panksepp. No segundo capítulo, nós revisamos as ideias centrais de Damásio sobre emoção, sentimento, self e consciência, analisando tanto a atualização conceitual e neurobiológica no decorrer de suas obras principais quanto como cada teoria está embasada nas ideias de James sobre os processos emocionais e nos paradigmas discutidos no primeiro capítulo. No terceiro capítulo, nós revisamos as ideias centrais do modelo construtivista da emoção de Russell e Barrett, as posições de Damásio e outros autores sobre a problemática da possibilidade de consciência em animais não-humanos, avaliamos as teorias centrais de Damásio frente ao contexto neurobiológico atual, e analisamos tanto os problemas conceituais inerentes à teoria da consciência de Damásio quanto as posições de Damásio sobre o problema da causação mental e identidade mente-cérebro. Nós esperamos, com essa dissertação, ter contribuído, mesmo que modestamente, com um debate que vem ganhando grande impacto na literatura especializada, que vai muito além do aqui foi apresentado.
In this dissertation we sought to make a philosophical analysis of Antonio Damásio’s theories on emotion, feeling, self, and consciousness in the face of the contemporary neurobiological context. In the first chapter, we reviewed the literature on the two paradigms of consciousness in neurobiology, in this case, the cognitive paradigm, where we reviewed the works of Crick, Baars, Dehaene, Tononi, Koch and LeDoux, and the affectivist paradigm, where we reviewed Panksepp’s core ideas. In the second chapter we review Damasio’s central ideas on emotion, feeling, self, and consciousness, analyzing both the conceptual and neurobiological actualization in the course of his major works, and how each theory is based on James’ ideas on emotional processes and the paradigms discussed in the first chapter. In the third chapter, we reviewed the core ideas of Russell’s and Barrett’s constructivist model of emotions, the stance of Damasio and other authors on the problematic about the possibility of consciousness in nonhuman animals, we assessed Damasio’s central theories in the face of the current neurobiological context, and we analyzed both the conceptual problems inherent in Damasio’s theory of consciousness and Damasio’s stance on the problem of mental causation and mind-brain identity. We hope, with this dissertation, to have contributed, even modestly, to a debate that has been gaining great impact in the specialized literature, which goes far beyond what was presented here.
2015/14849-3
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Corrêa, Mônica Ferreira. "A filosofia de Espinosa no pensamento de Damásio e de Atlan." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6366.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorO presente estudo é resultado do exame das aproximações feitas entre o pensamento do filósofo holandês Baruch de Espinosa e as pesquisas e reflexões atuais do biofísico Henri Atlan e do neurobiólogo António Damásio. O exame consistiu, primeiramente, na identificação dos conceitos de Espinosa utilizados nas obras desses autores, o que envolveu destacar as relações que os próprios cientistas reconhecem ter com o pensamento do filósofo e também encontrar outras relações legítimas, não indicadas pelos autores. O resultado dessa etapa inicial foi a reunião das reflexões em torno de dois temas: 1. a teoria do conatus e 2. a teoria mente-corpo espinosista. O exame consistiu também na discussão sobre o modo como esses conceitos são utilizados por Espinosa e pela detecção de suas novas significações no contexto das pesquisas de Damásio e Atlan. Além disso, foi realizado um exame crítico dessas apropriações pela investigação de perdas e reduções no pensamento do filósofo. As aproximações empreendidas pelos autores à teoria mente-corpo espinosista nem sempre são consistentes, ou por falta de evidências que as justifiquem, como no caso de Atlan, ou pela adoção de uma perspectiva metafísica monista distinta da de Espinosa, como no caso de Damásio. Mas, com relação à noção de conatus, as assimilações são melhor sucedidas. O esforço de perseverar no ser pode ser traduzido adequadamente como o ímpeto que rege os mecanismos homeostáticos que governam a vida ou a força responsável pela auto-organização dos sistemas naturais.
This study is the result of the examination of some approximations made between the thought of the Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza and the researches and reflections made in our time by the biophysicist Henri Atlan and the neuroscientist Antonio Damasio. The examination consisted, first, in the identification of Spinozas concepts used in the works of these authors, which involved highlighting the relationships that these scientists recognize with Spinozas thought, and also finding some other legitimate relationships that were not indicated by them. The result of this initial task was the gathering of the reflections around two themes: (1) conatus theory, and (2) Spinozas mind-body theory. The examination also consisted in the discussion of how these concepts are used by Spinoza, and the detection of their new meanings in the context of Damasios and Atlans researches. In addition, a critical assessment of these appropriations was made, in which losses and reductions of the philosophers thought were analyzed. Not always the approximations made by the two authors with Spinozas mind-body theory are consistent, be it in virtue of a lack of evidence to justify them, as in the case of Atlan, or due to the adoption of a monistic metaphysical perspective different from that of Spinoza, as in the case of Damasio. However, concerning the notion of conatus the assimilations proved more successful. The "effort to persevere in being" can be properly translated as the impetus that rules the homeostatic mechanisms that govern life or as the force responsible for the natural systems self-organization.
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Damasio, Danusa de Castro. "Estudo da citotoxicidade da lectina BJcuL sobre células de carcinoma de gástrico (KATO III) e adenocarcinoma de cólon (HT- 29) / Danusa de Castro Damasio ; orientadora, Andréa Novais Moreno ; co-orientaroda, Selene Elífio Esposito." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_PR, 2010. http://www.biblioteca.pucpr.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2006.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, 2010Bibliografia: f.32-43
A lectina purificada do veneno de Bothrops jararacussu (BJcuL) é específica para ligação com D-galactose e foi descrita como inibidora da proliferação de carcinoma renal e pancreático humano, bem como da proliferação de glioma e células endoteliais. O pre
The lectin extracted from Bothrops jararacussu (BJcuL) is specific for D-galactosides. It was described as an inhibitor of human pancreatic carcinoma proliferation as well as for glioma and endothelial cells. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro effe
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Washburn, Travis. "Healing the Cartesian Split: Understanding and Renewing Pathos in Academic Writing." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2012. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3671.
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There have always been rogues who dared to go against the traditional "intellectual" writing style of science and academia, a style that seems bent on transcending the "merely personal." Those who take this risk are embracing the rhetorical tradition of pathos, one that goes as far back as Aristotle. Current academic trends support a genre devoid of pathos and lacking true ethos—a deviation from classic rhetoric, and one that supports the Cartesian split of mind-body dualism. Neurological studies done by Antonio Damasio and others suggest that a holistic view is a more accurate picture of how a human soul functions. Philosophy and psychology support this same perspective, proving that the opposite of logic is not emotion: the opposite of logic is illogic. By the same token, there are two types of emotion: reasonable emotion and unreasonable emotion, one good, the other bad. There are dangers when emotion is left on its own, but there are equal dangers when logic is left on its own; so it is crucial that the two be united. Changing the academic super-genre and inviting pathos back will require writers to pursue, to an extent, divergent thinking.
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Magsam, Joshua. "“The Undiscovered Country”: Theater and the Mind in Early Modern England." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12150.
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ix, 203 p. : ill.As critic Jonathan Gottschall notes, "The literary scholar's subject is ultimately the human mind - the mind that is the creator, subject, and auditor of literary works." The primary aim of this dissertation is to use modern cognitive science to better understand the early modern mind. I apply a framework rooted in cognitive science--the interdisciplinary study of how the human brain generates first-person consciousness and relates to external objects through that conscious framework--to reveal the role of consciousness and memory in subject formation and creative interpretation, as represented in period drama. Cognitive science enables us as scholars and critics to read literature of the period through a lens that reveals subjects in the process of being formed prior to the "self-fashioning" processes of enculturation and social discipline that have been so thoroughly diagnosed in criticism in recent decades. I begin with an overview of the field of cognitive literary theory, demonstrating that cognitive science has already begun to offer scholars of the period a vital framework for understanding literature as the result of unique minds grappling with uniquely historical problems, both biologically and socially. From there, I proceed to detailed explications of neuroscience-based theories of the relationship between the embodied brain, memory, and subject identity, via detailed close reading case studies. In the primary chapters, I focus on what I consider to be three primary elements of embodied subjectivity in drama of the period: basic identity reification through unique first-person memory (the Tudor interlude Jake Juggler ), more complex subject-object relationships leading to alterations in behavioral modes (Hamlet ), and finally, the blending of literary structures and social context in the interpretation of subject behavior (Middleton's A Trick to Catch the Old One ).
Committee in charge: Lisa Freinkel, Chairperson; George Rowe, Member; Ben Saunders, Member; Lara Bovilsky, Member; Ted Toadvine, Outside Member
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Londono, Orozco Ernesto. "LE PROCESSUS DE TRANSMISSION DES VALEURS CHEZ LES JEUNES : Etude comparative de trois configurations colombiennes." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199402.
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La thèse repose sur un travail de terrain fait en Colombie avec des jeunes. Elle propose un nouveau regard sur la compréhension de la transmission des valeurs et les processus d'identification, en mettant en relief l'importance des "configurations", des interactions, du corporel et du vécu. L'auteur emprunte à Norbert Elias ce terme de "configuration" parce qu'il dépasse l'idée d'une société indépendante des individus et d'un individu-atome, indépendant des autres individus. Dans ce contexte on comprend que ce sont les individus ensemble qui forment des "configurations concrètes", que l'on ne peut analyser sans tenir compte chez les actants de l'intentionnalité de leurs actions. Dans une première partie l'auteur fait le point sur ce que signifie "crise des valeurs". Il analyse ensuite ce qu'est la transmission dans ses processus complexes et variés. Il souligne les principaux aspects distinguant l'adolescence et la jeunesse qui peuvent nous aider à comprendre les modes de transmission dans ces tranches d'âge. La deuxième partie étudie ces modes et leurs caractéristiques, leurs succès et leurs échecs en comparant trois configurations différentes : celles d'un collège urbain, d'un quartier populaire et d'une communauté indienne. Un chapitre est consacré à la transmission familiale. La troisième partie consiste dans l'analyse de l'ensemble des données recueillies. Elle relève les caractéristiques requises du transmetteur, les modes et les moyens de la transmission, et comment le récepteur s'incorpore, fait siennes, les valeurs transmises. Une attention particulière est accordée ici à la place du corporel et à la perception psychoaffective des valeurs.
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Slaughter, Christian. "Espada de Damasco: um produto da civilização islâmica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3133/tde-29122014-181051/.
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A Espada de Damasco era uma arma utilizada pelos exércitos muçulmanos medievais. Está de tal forma associada à civilização islâmica que se tornou um de seus símbolos. Esta espada se caracterizava tanto por suas ótimas propriedades mecânicas como por seus belos desenhos ondulados. Estes atributos, somados à sua mística, a fizeram objeto de imitação e cobiça no Ocidente. Entre os séc. VIII e XIII d.C. o mundo muçulmano viveu seu apogeu como civilização, compilando, traduzindo, analisando e desenvolvendo um enorme corpo de conhecimento, em diversas áreas, trazido das grandes civilizações com as quais interagiu. No campo militar, as invasões dos povos nômades da Ásia Central trouxeram inovações, sendo claramente responsáveis pela introdução do sabre. O Império muçulmano medieval reuniu, assim, as condições necessárias para o advento da Espada de Damasco, principalmente por ter absorvido de outros povos, tanto a oeste, como a leste, uma série de elementos e influências fundamentais para a concepção desta arma: seu formato, o sabre, foi trazido pelos povos turcomanos nômades, e a tecnologia do aço de cadinho, sua matéria prima principal, era proveniente do Oriente; da Índia e da Ásia Central. Este trabalho se propõe a discutir de que forma a lendária Espada de Damasco pode ser entendida como um produto único da civilização islâmica medieval. Para alcançar este propósito, duas das principais características desta arma serão discutidas, seu formato como sabre, e sua matéria prima, o aço de cadinho. Finalmente, a etapa experimental realizada nos permite avaliar sob nossa própria perspectiva as duas principais hipóteses para explicar a formação do padrão de damasco, propostas por Verhoeven e Sherby. Além disso, as tentativas de reprodução do aço de cadinho nos levam a propor a hipótese do ferro fundido, invenção sabidamente chinesa, ter sido descoberto de forma acidental ao tentar produzir aço de cadinho.The Damascus sword was the weapon of choice of the Muslim medieval armies. It is so closely related to the Islamic civilization that it became one of its symbols. This saber was known by its great mechanical properties, as much as its pleas-ant wavy pattern. All these attributes, added to its mystical meaning, turned it into an object to be reproduced and desired by the West. Between the 9th and 13th centuries AD, the Muslim society experienced its height as civilization, compiling, translating, analyzing and developing a wide body of knowledge of many fields, imported from the main civilizations with whom it coexist-ed. On military matters, nomadic peoples from central Asia invaded the Islamic world, bringing innovations with them, such as the saber. The Muslim medieval Empire pro-vided suitable conditions to allow the Damascus sword to be created. Specially, be-cause this civilization assimilated several influences from East and West, essential to the development of this weapon: its shape as saber was taken from the nomadic Turkic peoples, the technology of the crucible steel came from the East; Central Asia and India. This thesis discusses how the legendary Damascus sword may be understood as a unique product of the medieval Islamic civilization. Two of the most important features of this weapon will be discussed in order to reach our purpose: its design as a saber, and its raw material, the crucible steel. Finally, the experimental part allow us to assay, through our own perspective, the two main hypothesis what explain the origin of the Damascus pattern, suggested by Verhoeven and Sherby. Moreover, the different attempts to reproduce the UHC crucible steel lead us to formulate a hypothesis on the origin of the cast iron, a known Chinese invention, which could have been discovered by accident while trying to produce crucible steel.
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Rojas, Rojas Eduardo Marcelo. "Efecto de la carga frutal y la radiación solar sobre la productividad y tamaño del fruto en damascos "Patterson", "Castlebrite", "Robada" y "Supercot"." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/148472.
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Tesis para optar al Título Profesional de: Ingeniero Agrónomo Mención: FruticulturaSe realizaron ensayos en cuatro variedades de damasco (Castlebrite, Patterson, Robada y Supercot), para evaluar el efecto de la radiación solar interceptada y la carga frutal sobre la productividad y el tamaño de fruto, en huertos ubicados en la Región Metropolitana y Región del Libertador Bernardo O´higgins. En cada huerto se escogieron 12 árboles al azar y se ralearon manualmente al inicio de endurecimiento de carozo, generando un amplio rango de carga frutal. Se evalúo la fracción de radiación interceptada (PAR i) tres veces durante la temporada, y al momento de cosecha. La carga frutal fue normalizada de acuerdo al tamaño del árbol, evaluado como área de sección trasversal de tronco (ASTT), área de sección transversal de ramas (ASTR) o fracción de radiación fotosintéticamente activa interceptada (fPARi). Dado que el marco de plantación en las distintas variedades era diferente, se expresó la carga frutal como frutos/m2 o frutos/m2 fPARi (referido a los m2 asignados al huerto en cuestión). En la cosecha se evaluó la producción total, considerando el número de frutos, peso individual de todos los frutos de cada árbol, y kilos producidos de cada calibre comercial. Se obtuvo los precios pagados por calibres de la empresa expotadora Lepas Ltda., y se determinó el valor de la producción. Para cada variedad se determinó la relación entre carga frutal y tamaño de fruto y productividad, mediante análisis de regresión. Usando la carga frutal (frutos/m2 fPARi) como covariable, se compararon las 4 variedades de damasco respecto del tamaño de frutos y la productividad. La variedad Robada presentó el mayor tamaño de fruto, y la mayor productividad. El valor de la producción (VP), normalizada por fPAR interceptado muestra que las variedades Robada y Supercot presentaron mayor valor de la producción, en US$/ha, a iguales niveles de carga frutal, que Castlebrite y Patterson.
In order to assess the effect of intercepted solar radiation and crop load on yield and fruit size field experiments were conducted in four apricot varieties – Castlebrite, Patterson, Robada and Supercot in orchards located in Region Metropolitana and Region Libertador Bernardo O´higgins.. For each orchard, 12 trees were ramdomly selected and hand-thinned at the beggining of pit hardening to a wide range of crop load. Photosynthetically active radiation intercepted by the trees (PAR i ) was evaluated three times during the season and at harvest time. Crop load was normalized by tree size, assessed as TCSA , BCSA or fPAR i . Since the planting distance was different for each variety, crop load was expressed as fruits/m 2 or fruits/m 2 fPAR i (refering to the m 2 asigned to the orchard in trial). At harvest, total yield was assessed considering fruit number, individual fruit weight for each tree and kilos produced for each commercial fruit size. Fruit price according to size was obtained by Lepas Ltda. export and crop value was determined. For each variety the relationship among fruit load and fruit size and yield was determined by regression analysis. Using crop load (fruit/m 2 f PAR i ) as a covariate, apricot varieties were compared for fruit size and yield. Robada showed highest fruit size and yield. Crop value, normalized for PAR i, shows that Robada and Supercot presented highest production value in US$/ha with the same crop load than Castlebrite and Paterson.
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Reutter, Ursula. "Damasus, Bischof von Rom (366 - 384) ; Leben und Werk." Tübingen Mohr Siebeck, 1999. http://d-nb.info/994804636/04.
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Espinoza, Hernández Rodrigo Marcelo. "Efecto del tiempo de almacenaje en la calidad de damacos (Prunnus armenaica L.) Var. robada y castlebrite." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101856.
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En el presente estudio se evaluó el efecto del tiempo de almacenaje en la calidad de damascos var. Robada, en un estado de madurez, de un color de fondo verde amarillento y Castlebrite en dos estados de madurez, de un color de fondo verde amarillento (M1) y amarillo (M2), respectivamente. La fruta fue almacenada a 0ºC y 90% de HR, por 0, 14, 21 y 28 días. Las evaluaciones se realizaron después de retirada la fruta de la cámara de frío más un período variable a 20ºC, hasta que la firmeza de la pulpa alcanzó entre 2 y 4 lb-f.
Los parámetros de calidad evaluados fueron: concentración de sólidos solubles, acidez titulable, firmeza de pulpa (ambas caras) y color (epidermis y pulpa). Por medio del análisis sensorial se evaluó dulzor, gusto ácido, jugosidad, sabor, aroma, textura y aceptabilidad.
Los frutos de la variedad Robada presentaron una ligera disminución de la aceptabilidad con respecto al primer día de evaluación (día 0), lo que coincidió con la tendencia que presentó textura, sabor y aroma durante el período en estudio. A pesar de ello siempre se encontraron en la zona de aceptación.
Para los frutos de “Castlebrite”, la aceptabilidad del estado de madurez menos avanzado se ubicó en la zona de rechazo en todo el período en almacenaje, en cambio el estado de madurez más avanzado se ubicó siempre en la zona de indiferencia. La baja calificación de esta variedad se explica por su alta acidez y bajo contenido de sólidos solubles, lo que fue indicado por los jueces al evaluar dulzor y gusto ácido.
Es posible almacenar ambas variedades y sus respectivos estados de madurez por 28 días sin presentar grandes diferencias en sus atributos de calidad, lo que se refleja en una aceptabilidad estable en postcosecha.In the present study the effect of storage time on the quality of apricot fruit was evaluated in Robada cv. at a single maturity stage, of a yellowish green ground color, and in Castlebrite cv. at two maturity stages, of a yellowish green (M1) and yellow (M2) ground color, respectively. Fruit was stored at 0ºC and 90% RH for 0, 14, 21 and 28 days. The evaluations were made after removing the fruit from the cold storage chamber plus a variable period at 20ºC, until the pulp firmness reached between 2 and 4 lb-f. The evaluated quality parameters were: soluble solids concentration, titratable acidity, pulp firmness (both faces) and color (epidermis and pulp). By means of sensory analysis, sweetness, acid taste, juiciness, flavor, aroma, texture and acceptability were evaluated. ‘Robada’ apricot fruit presented a slight diminution of acceptability with respect to the first evaluation day (day 0), which agreed with the tendency shown by texture, flavor and aroma during the period under study. In spite of it, these parameters always remained in the acceptance zone. For ‘Castlebrite’ fruit, the acceptability of the least advanced maturity stage was found in the rejection zone throughout all the storage period, whereas the most advanced maturity stage was always found in the indifference zone. The low assessment of this variety resulted from its high acidity and low soluble solids content, which was indicated by the judges when evaluating sweetness and acid taste. Both cultivars can be cold stored at the maturity stages tested here for 28 days without presenting great differences in their quality attributes, which is reflected in a stable acceptability at postharvest.
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Fonseca, Teresa Cristina Goulart Cury da. "Imagens especulares : para além dos damascos azuis." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2006. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/2221.
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A imagem refletida no espelho pode trazer ao olhar o outro lado sem que haja um deslocamento corporal. Apenas com o movimento ocular, através do espelho, pode-se ter a sensação mesma ao deslocar corporalmente para ver por outro ponto de vista. Então, tem-se numa visão especular dois pontos de vista, pelo menos. Ao mesmo tempo em que o espelho revela essa particularidade, pode-se habitar imagens em sua janela que estão afastadas do corpo. Essa percepção parece estar envolta a uma dimensão temporal; a mesma existente no filme que se assiste da cadeira do cinema, ou pelo menos, da mesma ordem. __________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The reflected image in the mirror can show us the other side not having a corporal dislocation. Only with the eyes-movement, through the mirror, you can have the same sensation of dislocating your body to see through the other point of view. So, the speculation vision has, at least, two points of view. At the same time that the mirror reveals this characteristic, we may inhabit images in its window that are far from our bodies. This perception seams to be around of a temporary dimension, the same that exists in the movie that is watched in the cinema's chair, or at least, of the same order.
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Kraemer, Giuliano Franz Viktor. "Evolución de la calidad sensorial en frutos de damascos (Prunus armeniaca L.) variedades Palsteyn y Grandir en postcosecha." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/151344.
Full textAbstract:
Memoria para optar al Título Profesional de Ingeniero Agrónomo Mención FruticulturaEn el presente estudio se evaluó la evolución de la calidad sensorial y de los parámetros de madurez de damascos, variedades Palsteyn y Grandir, en postcosecha. Para esto se cosechó la fruta según color de epidermis y fue almacenada a 0ºC y 95% de HR, por 0, 18, 25 y 32 días. Las mediciones se realizaron después de retirada la fruta de la cámara de frío más un período variable a 20ºC, hasta que la firmeza de la pulpa alcanzó entre 0,9 y 1,3 kg-f. A través del análisis sensorial se evaluó, forma, color, adherencia (pulpa - carozo), aroma, dulzor, gusto ácido, jugosidad, textura y sabor. También se evaluó aceptabilidad, “atractividad” y armonía como características hedonísticas. Los parámetros de madurez evaluados fueron color (epidermis y pulpa), firmeza de pulpa, pH, acidez titulable y sólidos solubles. El parámetro de mayor variación, para ambas variedades, fue el porcentaje de acidez, mostrando una disminución a medida que transcurrieron los días en la cámara de frío, la que no fue percibida por los evaluadores como un descenso significativo en la intensidad del gusto ácido. Como conclusión se tiene que bajo las condiciones de este estudio, es posible almacenar ambas variedades por 32 días sin presentar diferencias significativas en sus atributos de calidad sensorial e índices de madurez, lo que se refleja en una aceptabilidad, por parte de los consumidores, que no varía significativamente a medida que transcurre el tiempo en postcosecha.
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Gädke, Achim, Markus Rosenstihl, Christopher Schmitt, Holger Stork, and Nikolaus Nestle. "DAMARIS – a flexible and open software platform for NMR spectrometer control: DAMARIS – a flexible and open software platform for NMRspectrometer control." Diffusion fundamentals 5 (2007) 6, S. 1-9, 2007. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14270.
Full textAbstract:
Home-built NMR spectrometers with self-written control software have a long tradition in porous media research. Advantages of such spectrometers are not just lower costs but also more flexibility in developing new experiments (while commercial NMR systems are
typically optimized for standard applications such as spectroscopy, imaging or quality control applications). Increasing complexity of computer operating systems, higher expectations with respect to user-friendliness and graphical user interfaces as well as increasing complexity of the NMR experiments themselves have made spectrometer control software development a more complex
task than it used to be some years ago. Like that, it becomes more and more complicated for an individual lab to maintain and develop an infrastructure of purely homebuilt NMR systems and software. Possible ways out are:
● commercial NMR hardware with full-blown proprietary software or
● semistandardized home-built equipment and common open-source software environment for spectrometer control.
Our present activities in Darmstadt aim at providing a nucleus for the second option:
DArmstadt MAgnetic Resonance Instrument Software (DAMARIS) [1]. Based on an ordinary PC, pulse control cards and ADC cards, we have developed an NMR spectrometer control platform that comes at a price tag of about 8000 Euro.
The present functionalities of DAMARIS are mainly focused on TD-NMR: the software was successfully used in single-sided NMR [2], pulsed and static field gradient NMR diffusometry [3]. Further work with respect to multipulse/multitriggering experiments in the time domain [4] and solid state NMR spectroscopy multipulse experiments are under development.
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Gris, Olguín Macarena Alejandra. "Preferencias hacia damasco deshidratado elaborado bajo proceso turco en la Región Metropolitana de Chile." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/150803.
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Memoria para optar al título profesional de Ingeniero AgrónomoEste estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar a una muestra de consumidores y agentes comerciales de damasco deshidratado de tipo turco en la Región Metropolitana de Chile. Para caracterizar a los agentes comerciales se realizó una entrevista a informantes calificados de distintos canales de distribución, en la cual evaluaron el producto de origen chileno en relación al damasco de origen turco. Donde se concluyó que el damasco deshidratado de tipo turco es un producto que le falta desarrollo e inclusión en el mercado, sin embargo posee un gran potencial debido a sus características saludables.
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Dayoub, Hatem. "Le conteur à Damas." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10096.
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Dans un monde arabe qui n'a pas tel qu'en europe de tradition theatrale a proprement parler, l'art du conteur peut se reveler etre une source d'inspiration non negligeable. L'art du conte et du conteur sont intimement lies et ne sont en aucun cas le privilege de telle ou telle societe. Nous pensons qu'accorder de l'interet au conteur de damas, consiste a se pencher sur ses specificites ainsi que son lien avec l'art theatral, car le theatre est depuis l'origine, tributaire du conte la premiere partie de ce travail intitulee: "le conteur a damas a travers le temps et l'espace "retrace les origines et l'evolution de l'art du conteur, jusqu'a nos jours. La 2ʿ partie, "le hakawati, expressions et techniques" aborde l'art du conteur, son langage, la teneur de ses contes et la relation a l'auditoire. La 3ʿ et la 4ʿ partie sont consacrees au dramaturge syrien moderne sa'd allah wannus avec premierement la traduction de deux de ses pieces: "l'aventure de la tete du mamelouk gabir" et "l'elephant o roi du temps", qui s'appuient sur la figure du conteur et du conte populaire. Enfin, une analyse du theatre de s'a' adallah wannus a travers ces deux pieces precedentes, qui s'efforce de fournir un element important concernant l'utilisation du conteur dans le theatre et le cafe comme espace de representation. Nous souhaitons que cette etude soit a la fois une sorte de plaidoirie en faveur d'une culture et d'un theatre populaire, ainsi qu'une contribution a la creation d'un theatre arabe original.
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Poblete, Arenillas Fernanda Jesús. "Absorbancia de la clorofila durante la maduración de damascos "Goldrich"y "Robada" y su incidencia en la aceptabilidad del consumidor." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/148281.
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Memoria para optar al Título Profesional de Ingeniero AgrónomoLa pérdida de competitividad y el bajo desarrollo del damasco en Chile, debido a la falta de oferta varietal con genotipos de doble propósito (industria y consumo fresco) y la alta perecibilidad del fruto, por un lado y la amplia investigación en técnicas no destructivas para evaluar maduración por otro lado, son las razones que motivaron esta investigación. Los objetivos fueron: Describir la evolución del IAD de la epidermis del fruto durante la maduración de damasco en pre y post cosecha. Relacionar la absorbancia de la clorofila de la epidermis del fruto con parámetros de madurez y aceptabilidad de damascos en pre y post cosecha. Evaluar el efecto de la madurez del fruto y el almacenamiento refrigerado en la aceptabilidad del producto. Las fruta de las variedades Goldrich y Robada fueron cosechadas según su color de piel: M1, con color verde-amarillo, y M2, color anaranjado, para ambas variedades. Se realizó un seguimiento a los frutos en el árbol y paralelamente se evaluó masa, diámetros (ecuatorial, polar y de “quilla”), color de piel, índice de absorbancia de la clorofila en piel (IAD), concentración de sólidos solubles (CSS), acidez titulable y firmeza, parámetros que también se evaluaron al momento de cosecha y poscosecha. Finalmente se realizó una evaluación de la fruta con un panel de consumidores, los que evaluaron los estados de madurez y períodos de almacenaje, según una escala hedónica de 9 puntos. La disminución del IAD se produce gradualmente en ambas variedades durante precosecha. Los parámetros Hue, CSS y firmeza se asociaron a estados más inmaduros, lo que ocurrió en ambas variedades. Los estados avanzados de madurez, no presentan asociaciones significativas con los parámetros evaluados. Al evaluar fruta sin almacenaje en frío, los consumidores prefieren al estado más maduro (M2) debido a que sus características se encuentran más cercanas a las de madurez de consumo, sin embargo, pasados 30 días de almacenaje a 0°C, la preferencia de los consumidores cambia a M1, los que probablemente, gracias al almacenamiento refrigerado, hayan evolucionado hasta alcanzar características apetecibles por el consumidor. Existen asociaciones significativas entre el IAD y los parámetros de madurez de los seguimientos realizados en precosecha, para ‘Goldrich’ las asociaciones más significativas son el color, CSS y fuerza final medida con aguja, mientras que para ‘Robada’, la fuerza final medida con aguja, fuerza máxima medida con émbolo y Hue.
The loss of competitivity and low development of apricot industry in Chile, due to the lack of varieties with dual purpose genotypes (Industrial and consumption in fresh state) and high perishability, produced by incorrect handling on postharvest, added to a wide investigation focused on the use of non destructive techniques for evaluation of ripeness of the fruit, are the reasons behind this investigation. The purposes were: Describe the evolution of the Chlorophyll Absorbance in the skin of the fruit during the ripening of the apricot in pre and post Harvest. Establish a relationship between chlorophyll absorbance on the skin of the fruit with ripeness parameters and consumer acceptability of apricots in pre and post harvest. Evaluate the effect of ripeness of fruit and refrigerated storage on the acceptability of the product. Goldrich and Robada apricot varieties have harvest based on skin color, so, for a first state of maturity (M1), fruit of each variety were harvested using green to yellow skin color. For the second state of maturity (M2) an orange skin color. A monitoring on the tree fruits was done. At the same time, a evaluation of several parameters was made: weight, diameters (suture, polar and equatorial), skin color, chlorophyll absorbance index on skin, concentration of soluble solids (CSS), titratable acidity and firmness. All of this parameters were evaluated on harvest and postharvest. The final evaluation was made using a consumer panel, the consumers were asked them to evaluate the different ripeness states and storage periods using a 9 point hedonic scale. The IAD decreases gradually on both varieties on pre harvest. Hue, CSS and firmness were associated with more immature states on the two varieties. Advanced states of maturity did not present significant associations with the measured technical parameters. When evaluating the fruit that hasn't been exposed to cold storage, the the consumers prefer more advanced ripeness states (M2) because their characteristics are more similar to those fruits ready for consumption, however, after 30 days of 0°C refrigerated storage the consumer preferences turn to less advanced ripeness states (M1) probably because those fruits had gotten more desirable traits to the consumer due to the refrigerated storage. There were significant associations between the IAD and the technical parameters of ripeness of the measures made on preharvest. For ‘Goldrich’ were color parameters, CSS and final strength measured with needle, while for ‘Robada’ were: Final strength measured with needle, maximum strength measured with plunge and Hue.
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Damanik, Hogenrich [Verfasser]. "FEM simulation of non-isothermal viscoelastic fluids / Hogenrich Damanik." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Technische Universität Dortmund, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1012572692/34.
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Cea, Gaete Carmen Gloria. "Comportamiento de los damascos gold rich, palsteyn y canino en postcosecha." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/147851.
Full textAbstract:
Memoria para optar al Título Profesional de Ingeniero AgrónomoEl damasco (Prunus armeniaca L.) es un fruto climatérico que presenta una corta vida de Poscosecha debido principalmente a su rápido ablandamiento de pulpa y pérdida de sabor y aroma. Esto hace necesario evaluar variedades alternativas a las actualmente cultivadas, que logren mantener su calidad organoléptica, ser competitivas, abrir nuevos mercados y aumentar las exportaciones como fruta fresca. Para determinar el efecto de la madurez de cosecha y del almacenamiento a baja temperatura sobre la calidad sensorial de los damascos Gold rich, Palsteyn y Canino se realizaron evaluaciones en dos estados de madurez (M1: color de piel verde anaranjado y M2: anaranjado). Las evaluaciones se realizaron sobre fruta recién cosechada y luego de almacenamiento en frío por 20 días a 0°C más un período de maduración a 20°C, hasta alcanzar una firmeza de consumo de aproximadamente de 10 -15 N. En las tres variedades el período de almacenaje en frío causó cambios en los parámetros evaluados al momento de cosecha. Se observó que las variedades presentan distintos tiempos de maduración a 20°C, siendo Gold rich la que muestra la mayor vida útil de anaquel. Canino mostró alta susceptibilidad a hongos. La aceptabilidad se redujo luego del almacenaje en frío disminuyendo los atributos organolépticos en la fruta, obteniendo una mejor calificación aquella fruta no sometida a conservación a baja temperatura.
The apricot (Prunes armeniaca L.) is a climacteric fruit that has a short postharvest life, mainly due to his premature softening pulp and loss of flavor and aroma. Varieties currently grown, how they manage to maintain their organoleptic quality, in order to be competitive, open new markets and increase exports as fresh fruit. To determine the effect of harvest maturity and low temperature storage on the sensory quality of the Gold rich, Canino and Palsteyn apricots, assessments were conducted in two stages of maturity (M1: orange green color and M2: orange color). Evaluations were performed at harvest and after cold storage for 20 days at 0 ° C and a period of maturation at 20 ° C, until reaching a consumer firmly about 10 -15 N, In the three varieties the period of cold storage caused changes in the evaluated parameters at harvest. It was also observed that the varieties have different ripening times at 20 ° C, with Gold rich showing the most shelf life. Canine variety shows a high susceptibility to fungi. Acceptability was reduced after cold storage, with fruit that is not under low-temperature storage receiving a better grade.
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Hasbani-Villard, Monique. "Imagerie médicale et création artistique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010571.
Full textAbstract:
« Imagerie médicale et création artistique » participe à l'étude sur les liens qui se sont tissés entre art et médecine, depuis les représentations préhistoriques du corps, jusqu'aux techniques modernes de l'imagerie médicale. Mon expérience double d'artiste plasticienne et de médecin radiologue, a été le point de départ de cette réflexion pour ce travail de recherche. J'ai souhaité comprendre comment l'imagerie médicale pouvait s'inscrire dans l'histoire des représentations artistiques du corps humain, comme sujet ou comme matériau, et comme moyen d'investigation cognitif d'étude de la production et de la réception de l'œuvre d'art. La création artistique se retrouve être sujet et objet. Il s'agit d'étudier le corps des œuvres intégrant l'imagerie médicale à la lumières des connaissances anatomiques de chaque époque, et des possibilités techniques d'appropriation. Le développement très rapide de l'imagerie médicale a également permis aux neurosciences de progresser, et d'étendre leurs études à des domaines cognitifs intéressant la création artistique. Elles commencent à percer les processus les plus intimes de la création artistique, à décrire les différents mécanismes cérébraux mis en œuvre lors de l'élaboration d'artefacts artistiques et de leur réception. Je ferai donc appel à des scientifiques neurocogniticiens qui se sont particulièrement intéressés à la création artistique tels Semir Zeki, Jean-Pierre Changeux, Antonio R. Damasio, pour tenter de préciser comment se met en place le processus artistique et de quelle manière il peut, certaines fois, être associé à diverses pathologies. L'imagerie médicale a considérablement évolué ces dernières années et se développe encore très rapidement. C'est elle qui a permis le développement des neurosciences grâce surtout à l'imagerie fonctionnelle« Medical imaging and artistic relation » is concerned by the relationship forged between art and medicine, since prehistoric representations of the body, till modern medical imaging. My double experience of radiologist and visual artist was the starting point of this reflection for this research. I aimed to understand how medical imaging contributed, over history, to the artistic representation of the human body, be it as subject or as material, as well as it is a way of cognitive investigation in the process of creating and adapting an artwork. Artistic creation is both a subject and an object. I look up at the corpus of current techniques and the artworks incorporating medical imaging based of the anatomical knowledge available at a given period. The rapid development of medical imaging techniques contributed to the development of neurosciences and to the understanding of the cognitive areas related to artistic creation. The neurosciences are allowing to analyze the most intimate processes of artistic creation, and to describe the different brain mechanisms, used while developing and implementing artistic artifacts. I will therefore look at neurocogniticians scientists who were particularly interested in the process of artistic creation, such Semir Zeki, Jean-Pierre Changeux, Antonio R. Damasio, aiming to clarify how the artistic process is generated, and how it could, at times, be associated with various pathologies. Medical imaging has evolved considerably in recent years and is still progressing very quickly. Functional imaging has therefore enabled considerably the development of neurosciences
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Baker, Kathleen Celia. "Lady Damaris Masham : an appraisal of a seventeenth-century gentlewoman." Thesis, University of Essex, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.416713.
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Montoya, Huayta Lizbeth Abigail, Pérez Luis Oscar Olaya, Villanueva María Elena Ortega, and Vera Rosa Edith Velasquez. "Comercialización de lencería personalizada para damas." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/624136.
Full textAbstract:
En el presente proyecto desarrollaremos una propuesta de negocio empresarial, el cual se basa en la comercialización de lencería personalizada para damas, llamada “Lencería Fashion Perú”. El objetivo de Lencería Fashion Perú es brindar una alternativa innovadora a estas mujeres modernas, elegantes y glamorosas que no solo buscan la comodidad de una prenda, sino también necesitan sentirse sexys, suaves y relajadas, además, buscan sorprender a sus parejas con prendas que puedan expresar sus sentimientos, pasión y confianza.In this project we will develop a business proposal, which is based on the marketing of personalized lingerie for ladies, called “Lingerie Fashion Peru”. The main objective of Lingerie Fashion Peru is to provide an innovative alternative to these modern, elegant and glamorous women, women that not only seek the comfort of a garment, but also need to feel sexy, soft and relaxed, they also seek to surprise their partners with clothes that can express their feelings, passion and confidence.
Trabajo de investigación
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Parmentier-Morin, Edith. "L'oeuvre historique de Nicolas de Damas." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100036.
Full textAbstract:
La these porte sur l'oeuvre historique de nicolas de damas, a l'exception de la vie d'auguste. Dans une premiere partie (volume i), sont etudies l'autobiographie de nicolas de damas et les testimonia sur sa vie, qui permettent de retracer la carriere politique et litteraire de cet historien, en montrant notamment le role d'herode et celui de ptolemaios, le frere de nicolas. Est ensuite examinee la possibilite de completer la tradition indirecte de son oeuvre historique, l'histoire universelle, par des fragments supplementaires tires de l'oeuvre de flavius josephe et portant sur la periode herodienne. Cette extension du corpus des fragments de l'oeuvre historique de nicolas de damas permet de completer sensiblement l'ouvrage a partir de textes jusqu'alors insuffisamment exploites. L'histoire universelle est ensuite etudiee dans son ensemble, ainsi que le recueil ethnographique de nicolas de damas, intitule collection de moeurs remarquables. Le corpus des fragments etabli par f. Jacoby (fgrh nʿ 90) est accru de textes tires de divers auteurs qui ont cite nicolas de damas et dont les emprunts a son oeuvre n'ont pas, jusqu'a present, ete identifies. L'ensemble du texte, etabli a partir d'un nouvel examen des manuscrits, est presente avec un apparat critique, une traduction et des notes explicatives (volume ii). Vient ensuite le commentaire des fragments (volume iii), qui obeit a trois principes : identifier les sources, degager les apports de l'auteur et discuter la valeur historique de ses recits. A l'issue de ce commentaire analytique, une synthese degage les traits caracteristiques de la methode historique de nicolas de damas : historicisation des mythes, dans la perspective augusteenne d'une restauration du passe et construction d'un archetype du souverain ideal, celui de "l'usurpateur evergete", bati sur le modele d'herode.
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Mitchell, David Malcolm. "Fine table linen in England, 1450-1750 : the supply, ownership and use of a luxury commodity." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1999. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10043021/.
Full textAbstract:
From the fourteenth century, diaper napery with small geometric patterns was imported from the Low Countries. Towards 1450, the drawloom was adapted in Flanders to weave white linen damasks with figurative patterns. These were expensive and initially covered the tables of the great. During the seventeenth century, new centres of manufacture in Germany provided cheaper figured table linens which were increasingly bought by the 'middling sort'. Dining was always more than the simple provision of sustenance whether for a king publicly 'to glase his glorie' or a merchant privately 'for love or business'. Dining ceremony which responded to these different purposes and to changing concepts of hospitality and civility, generated the furniture of the dining chamber and in turn the supplies of napery. This thesis examines the changing requirements for table linens using courtesy and household books in conjunction with a data set of some one thousand inventories. The patterns of importation by both English and stranger merchants are drawn from the London port books. Responses to the military situation on the continent and customs rates at home are considered, together with the degree to which a fashionable luxury commodity determined the trading strategies of individual merchants. The distribution of table linen is appraised including the dominant role of London linen drapers. This is followed by an evaluation of its changing ownership and the effect of differential rates of inflation of various household goods upon consumer preferences. The results are set within the context of the discussion of conspicuous consumption both by contemporary commentators such as William Harrison and the modem protagonists in the debate on the 'consumer revolution'. By linking pattern descriptions in inventories with surviving linens, the range of damasks sold in England is delineated and the influence of religious and political attitudes upon subject and design explored.
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Gädke, Achim, Markus Rosenstihl, Christopher Schmitt, Holger Stork, and Nikolaus Nestle. "DAMARIS – a flexible and open software platform for NMR spectrometer control." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-194317.
Full textAbstract:
Home-built NMR spectrometers with self-written control software have a long tradition in porous media research. Advantages of such spectrometers are not just lower costs but also more flexibility in developing new experiments (while commercial NMR systems are
typically optimized for standard applications such as spectroscopy, imaging or quality control applications). Increasing complexity of computer operating systems, higher expectations with respect to user-friendliness and graphical user interfaces as well as increasing complexity of the NMR experiments themselves have made spectrometer control software development a more complex
task than it used to be some years ago. Like that, it becomes more and more complicated for an individual lab to maintain and develop an infrastructure of purely homebuilt NMR systems and software. Possible ways out are:
● commercial NMR hardware with full-blown proprietary software or
● semistandardized home-built equipment and common open-source software environment for spectrometer control.
Our present activities in Darmstadt aim at providing a nucleus for the second option:
DArmstadt MAgnetic Resonance Instrument Software (DAMARIS) [1]. Based on an ordinary PC, pulse control cards and ADC cards, we have developed an NMR spectrometer control platform that comes at a price tag of about 8000 Euro.
The present functionalities of DAMARIS are mainly focused on TD-NMR: the software was successfully used in single-sided NMR [2], pulsed and static field gradient NMR diffusometry [3]. Further work with respect to multipulse/multitriggering experiments in the time domain [4] and solid state NMR spectroscopy multipulse experiments are under development.
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Pasquarelli, Silvio Luiz Santiago. "A presença de Luiz Damasceno Penna na Delegacia Regional de Ensino de Santos do Estado de São Paulo (1932-1957)." Universidade Católica de Santos, 2012. http://biblioteca.unisantos.br:8181/handle/tede/962.
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This research investigates the life and work of Luiz Damasco Penna, an educator in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, that acted for a period of over forty years in the state¿s public primary education, first as an elementary school teacher, then as principal, Regional Education Officer in the school district of Santos and District Inspector. We focused our attention in the presence of Penna as Regional Education Officer in the coast of São Paulo and all the challenges he faced in the period between 1932 and 1957, but also his pedagogical thinking introduced in the administration of more than 424 isolated schools in the region. Luiz Damasco Penna had an outstanding performance in São Paulo¿s education not only as a Regional Education Officer, but also as part of elaborating committees for the Education Code of 1933, the Education Laws of 1947, and internal commissions comprised of several Education Officers, counsellor in the Education Technical Counsel in the nineteen fifties and translator of pedagogical works of French and Spanish authors for Editora Nacional¿s collection Atualidades Pedagógicas, also as a college professor in the Chair of Business Administration in the Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Santos. We also investigate the universe of the Education Officers and the pedagogical thinking constructed in the administration of primary education.
Esta pesquisa trata de biografia de Luiz Damasco Penna,educador paulista, que por mais de 40 anos militou na educação primaria publica paulista, como professor, primário, diretor de grupo escolar, Delegado Regional de ensino da zona escolar de Santos e Inspetor distrital. Focamos nossas atenções para a presença do professor Penna, como delegado de ensino no litoral paulista e todos os desafios enfrentados no período de 1932 a 1957, além de seu pensamento pedagógico introduzido na administração das mais de 424 escolas isoladas do litoral paulista. Luiz Damasco Penna teve atuação marcante na educação paulista: alem de delegado de ensino, fez parte das comissões de elaboração do código de inúmeras educação de 1933, leis do ensino de 1947, comissões internas compostas de diversos delegados de ensino, conselheiro do conselho técnico de educação na década de 1950 e tradutor de obras pedagógicas de autores franceses e espanhóis da coleção Atualidades Pedagógicas da Editora Nacional, foi também professor universitário ministrando aulas na cadeira de administração escolar na Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Santos. Procuramos também trazer o universo dos delegados de ensino e abrir caminhos do pensamento pedagógico construído na administração da educação primaria.
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Dogaru, Dana Janetta. "Rezipientenbezug und -wirksamkeit in der Syntax der Predigten des siebenbürgisch-sächsischen Pfarrers Damasus Dürr (ca. 1535 - 1585)." Hildesheim Zürich New York Olms, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2912328&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
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Reyes, González Ivonne. "Producción de volátiles en distintos estados de madurez en damascos (Prunus armeniaca L.)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112438.
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Memoria para optar al título profesional de Ingeniero AgrónomoLa madurez de los frutos al momento de la cosecha determina, en gran medida, la obtención de una alta calidad organoléptica, resistencia a daños mecánicos y potencial de vida en poscosecha. Para que los damascos lleguen a los consumidores con calidad son cosechados generalmente en un estado de madurez incipiente, con el principal objetivo de mantener una firmeza apropiada. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar en 7 variedades el efecto del estado de madurez en la cosecha y posterior a almacenamiento la producción de compuestos volátiles en damascos frescos. Se evaluaron frutos en cuatro estados de madurez definidos por el color de fondo de la piel de las variedades Robada, Ninfa, June belle, Lorna, Giada, Perla y Palsteyn. Se midió la concentración de sólidos solubles, la acidez titulable, la firmeza de la pulpa, la producción de volátiles, la tasa de producción de etileno, entre otros. En general, la fruta cosechada anticipadamente, alcanza niveles de firmeza, acidez titulable y concentración de sólidos solubles, similares entre los distintos estados de madurez, aunque la deshidratación es mucho mayor. En cuanto a los volátiles, no sólo se observa un cambio en la cantidad sino que también en el perfil de los compuestos responsables del aroma típico de damascos. Por lo tanto, al momento de determinar la fecha óptima de cosecha en base al color, es importante considerar los componentes volátiles, para lograr mayor cantidad de aromas, provenientes de frutos más inmaduros.
Fruit maturity at harvest is higly important in determining a good organoleptic quality, resistance to mechanical damages and postharvest life potential. Therefore, in order to arrive to the consumer with a quality product, apricots are usually harvested in a stage of incipient maturity, with the main objective to maintain appropriate fruit firmness. The objective of this study was to evaluate in 7 varieties the effect of the maturity stage at harvest after storage production of volatile compounds in fresh apricots. The selected varieties were Robada, Ninfa, June belle, Lorna, Giada, Perla and Palsteyn. In each variety, fruit from four maturity stages were selected based on ground color. Several maturity attributes were measured, including soluble solid concentration, titratable acidity, pulp firmness, aroma-volatiles production and ethylene production rate. All the evaluations were performed after leaving the fruit after harvest at 20°C to reach the ripe stage. In general, at the ready to eat stage, fruit harvested in early stages of maturity was able to develop similar levels of firmness, titratable acidity and soluble solids to the observed in advanced stages of harvest, although water loss was much higher. For volatile production, a change in both the concentration and the profile of compounds responsible for the typical aroma of the apricots was also observed. Therefore, at the time of determining the optimum date of harvest on the basis ground color, it is important to consider the volatile compounds, to achieve as many flavors, from fruits more immature.
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Roussel, Gérard. "Damas et sa région à l'époque hellénistique et sous le Haut Empire romain." Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR2018.
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Harzelli, Faïza. "L'évolution du patrimoine architectural résidentiel dans la vieille ville de Damas." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10064.
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Devant les contradictions de l'ambivalence du duo tradition-modernité, ce qui nous intéresse dans cette étude ce sont les manifestations spatiales et les implications socioculturelles, entre la fidélité à l'ancien et le désir de nouveau. Notre problématique de recherche s'articule autour d'un axe principal : comment se fait le passage de la vie traditionnelle à la vie moderne dans l'habitat traditionnel intra muros à Damas. Notre investigation nous a permis un large éventail de connaissance sur le monde oriental avec son patrimoine et la population qui l'occupe. Elle a été composée de trois grandes parties. Chaque partie a sa spécificité et sa propre échelle d'analyse va du macro au micro. Un premier résultat sur notre travail consiste l'image urbaine de la ville de Damas et de sa vieille ville intra muros. Ainsi, nous [sommes] arrivés à savoir [ce] qu'est une maison damascène avec toutes ses spécificités et tous ses éléments architecturaux. Ensuite, nous avons approfondi notre analyse pour connaître la population damascène. À une échelle plus fine une analyse socioarchitecturale d'un sous quartier dans la vieille ville de Damas, était le résultat d'un travail de terrain et d'une enquête. L'héritage ne constitue pas seulement un témoignage culturel et esthétique du passé, mais il doit être un élément constructif et une composante réelle du cadre de vie contemporain.
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Opitz, Damaris [Verfasser]. "Genetische Grundlagen der Beta-Aktivität im Ruhe-Elektroenzephalogramm schizophrener Patienten / Damaris Opitz." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1026069173/34.
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Secker, Miles. "Spinoza's theory of emotion in relation to Vygotsky's psychology and Damasio's neuroscience." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2014. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/58532/.
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In this thesis I consider the function of emotion in concept development as conceived by Lev Vygotsky. I offer an argument for considering mental concepts as the material product of emotional activity and social relations mediated by speech. I argue for a conception of mental development as arising at the interface of emotional activity considered as the neurophysiological activity of the body and speech shared in a dialogue. I attempt to demonstrate how speech in a dialogue obtains the development of higher mental functions by simultaneously transforming primary or passive emotions into the secondary, social or active emotions that motivate the speech for the development of concepts. To achieve an explanation of this process I consider Spinoza’s theory of emotion, conceived as consistent with Vygotsky’s interest in that theory in its methodological relation to the Spinozist theory of neuroscientist Antonio Damasio. Following Vygotsky’s ‘testing’ of Spinoza’s theory against the Jamesian theory of emotion I ‘test’ Spinoza’s theory in the light of Damasio’s interpretation, for the purpose intended by Vygotsky. In the course of this ‘methodological test’ I reveal the extent to which Vygotsky and Damasio agree in their interpretations of Spinoza. I show that the theory of Damasio, except in respect of Spinoza’s notion of active emotion, represents the theory of emotion to which Vygotsky would have appealed for his own ‘test’ of Spinoza’s theory of emotion as he explains in his monograph. I show especially that Vygotsky is relevant to Damasio in just that part where Damasio’s theory does not meet Vygotsky’s objections to the James-Lange theory. I explore the consequences for Damasio of his omissions from his theory of certain crucial parts of Spinoza’s own theory significant for Vygotsky and I show that following these omitted parts points to a theory of motivation which can only be completed by introducing Vygotsky’s theory of concept development. From the shared Spinozist perspectives of Damasio and Vygotsky I develop an explanation of speech motivation. In this, I explain the interaction between concept development and speech when the use of speech is motivated by emotional activity as a function of concept development. I argue that the development of social relations and concepts of them can only be traced in speech motivated by secondary emotions.
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Noworyta, Katarzyna A. "Rato de placer y coloquio de damas." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq20797.pdf.
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Peter, Frank. "Impérialisme et industrialisation à Damas : 1908-1939." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10022.
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L'étude porte sur le processus d'industrialisation à Damas, notamment dans les industries textiles, depuis la révolution jeune-turque, lorsque les premiers projets industriels sont conçus, jusqu'à la veille de la deuxième guerre mondiale. Le cours de l'industrialisation est dans une grande mesure déterminée par la politique économique que mène le Haut-Commissariat français dans le cadre du mandat légué par la Société des Nations sur la Syrie et le Liban. Cette politique prend son origine dans les sérieux problèmes budgétaires auxquels doit faire face le pouvoir français presque depuis son installation au Levant et qui l'amènent à augmenter les droits douaniers. La protection douanière qui en est conférée aux industries locales déclenche un mouvement de mécanisation et provoque la fondation des premières usines. Par la suite, le tarif des douanes est refaçonné pour devenir progressivement un véritable outil d'intervention dans l'économie des Etats sous mandat français. Les différents objectifs, parfois incompatibles, qui guident les Français dans ce domaine seront analysés de même que le rôle des commerçants et industriels dans l'élaboration de cette politique douanière qui conduit à l'apparition des premiers conflits entre ces deux groupes. Les résultats de cette politique seront évalués à la lumière des structures industrielles telles qu'elles sont évolué depuis la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle en interaction avec la croissance des échanges entre la Syrie et les pays industrialisés ; il sera également tenu compte de l'impact qu'a eu le démembrement de l'empire et la perte du marché régional sur les industries de Damas. L'analyse de la transformation sociale des industriels qui développent durant le mandat lentement une identité collective en rapport étroit avec leur nouvel environnement "national" conclut cette étude.
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Rachid, Elias al. "Réflexions sur les espaces ouverts : analyse spatio-fonctionnelle et sociale pour un meilleur cadre de vie : cas de Damas." Paris 12, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA120054.
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Cette these s'inscrit dans le cadre des recherches sur les espaces ouverts dans le monde arabo-islamique. . . Elle montre tout d'abord, du point de vue general, l'importance des espaces ouverts dans la creation d'un meilleur cadre de vie par l'analyse de leurs differentes fonctions physiques, psychiques et sociales. . . . Elle souligne ensuite l'originalite de l'espace urbain de la ville arabe traditionnelle, caracterisee par un type tres particulier de l'espace ouvert, replie sur lui-meme: la cour. L'analyse des fonctions et de la pratique des espaces ouverts de la ville ancienne a montre leurs caracteristiques, et a permis de connaitre les problemes actuels desquels ils souffrent. . . . Elle traite egalement les espaces ouverts dans la ville moderne, construite selon des principes d'urbanisme importes, en totale rupture avec l'espace urbain traditionnel. . . L'etude a permis d'analyser les fonctions de ces espaces, ainsi que leur frequentation et leur usage, d'evaluer leurs problemes d'amenagement et de gestion, et surtout de relever les manques et les insuffisances. . . Cette these se termine par une serie de propositions afin d'ameliorer le cadre de vie a damas
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Varillas, Montenegro Alberto. "DAMASO ALONSO y CARLOS BOUSOÑO, Seis calas en la expresión literaria española. Madrid, Editorial Gredos, [1951]. 285 p." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114300.
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Métry-Tresson, Carolle. "L'aporie ou l'expérience métaphysique de la dualité dans le "Peri Archôn" de Damaskios." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE5005.
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Le traité « Apories et résolutions touchant les premiers principes », rédigé en langue grecque par Damaskios (Damas, 462 AD (?) – (?)), dernier Diadoque de l’école néoplatonicienne d’Athènes, nous permet de penser que nous touchons ici à l’apogée de la pensée de cet auteur et à la cime jamais atteinte par la philosophie grecque elle-même. Damaskios développe dans ce traité une véritable voie aporétique, héritier en cela d’une longue tradition philosophique. Mais que faut-il entendre sous ce terme d’aporie ? Bien plus que des pièges où tombe la pensée humaine, elles sont les limites éprouvées de celle-ci. Ce n’est pas tant le fait brut de l’aporie qui taraude ce métaphysicien, mais la raison de leur présence. Quelle est la source des apories concernant les premiers principes ? Le traité de Damaskios nous semble être le lieu privilégié où convergent deux interrogations fondamentales : Pourquoi la pensée éprouve-t-elle des difficultés à penser les principes premiers ? Et comment franchir les limites de notre pensée ? Ce qui revient à se demander ce que signifient exactement pour nous ces limites. La question qui surgit derrière chaque aporie est au fond celle des « conditions de possibilités de la pensée humaine ». Au moyen de multiples apories, nous montrerons que Damaskios cherche à nous faire éprouver ce que l’on pourrait appeler une « expérience métaphysique de la dualité », en vue d’établir une connaissance à la fois de nous-mêmes et de la distance qui nous sépare des Principes suprêmes. Notre intention est donc de saisir le sens et de comprendre le rôle de la notion d’aporie dans la métaphysique damaskienneThe work entitled « Aporias and resolutions concerning the first principles », written in Greek language by Damaskios (Damas, 462 (?) AD – (?)), the last Diadoch of the Neoplatonic Athenian School, allows us to think that we reach here not only the peak of the thought of this author, but also the peak never attained by Greek philosophy before. In this treatise, he develops a real aporetical way, based on a long philosophical tradition. But how to understand this term “aporia”? Much more than traps where falls human thought, aporias are the limits of thought itself. It is not the very presence of aporias that annoys this metaphysician, but the reason of their presence. What is the source of aporias concerning the first principles? The work of Damaskios seems to be the privileged place where two fundamental questionings converge: Why is thought always in difficulties while attempting to grasp the first principles? And how to cross or exceed the limits of human thought? That means wondering what those limits mean exactly for us. The question which appears behind every aporia is really that about the conditions of possibilities of human thought. By means of the numerous aporias of the treatise, we are going to show that Damaskios invites us to perceive a metaphysical experience of duality, to be aware of ourselves and to understand the reason of the distance which separates us from the supreme Principles. Our intention is thus to grasp the role of the central notion of aporia and its positive signification in Damaskios’ metaphysics
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Bianquis, Anne-Marie. "La Réforme agraire dans la Ghouta de Damas /." Damas : Institut français de Damas, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35042704p.
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Kafa, Main. "L'habitat informel en Syrie : le cas de Damas." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0314/document.
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L'étude du cas de la capitale Syrienne permet de mesurer l'étendue du problème que pose la prévalence de l'habitat non réglementé dans les villes du Moyen-Orient et tout particulièrement en Syrie. L'analyse historique de l'évolution de la structure urbaine de Damas depuis le début du XXème siècle illustre le rôle des politiques de développement urbain, de planification et de résorption de l'habitat informel dans son cheminement jusqu'à une structure actuelle où l'informalité joue encore un rôle prépondérant et nullement décroissant. Elle constitue un obstacle essentiel à l'accès aux services urbains de base non seulement des plus pauvres, mais aussi d'autres fractions de la population. Une observation attentive du phénomène dans les périphériques damascènes permet de dresser un état des lieux de l'habitat non réglementé qui forme une couronne presque ininterrompue de quartiers autour de la zone centrale de l'agglomération damascène. Des enquêtes menées auprès des échantillons significatifs ont permis d'interroger et d'analyser la manière dont les acteurs intègrent dans leur logique d'action et dans la mise en oeuvre des projets, la notion de développement urbain durable.Toutefois, l'évolution de la crise depuis 2011 et la destruction massive de quartiers entiers, réguliers et informels, transforment complètement les enjeux urbains à venir. La reconstruction des villes syriennes, et de Damas en premier lieu, sera un énorme chantier qui reposera assurément en des termes différents la question du sort des quartiers informels, détruits ou non détruitsThe case study of Damascus, the Syrian Capital, to evaluate the extent of the problem caused by the prevalence of informal settlements in the cities in the Middle-East and particularly in Syria. The historical analysis of the urban structure evolution of Damascus earlier in the twentieth century illustrates the methods of urban development and its policies. New urban planning policies and roles that set up in Damascus have failed to decrease the informal settlement, yet it helps to increase it.Careful observation of Damascene marginal areas shows clearly this phenomenon. Many informal settlements formed unbroken belt of neighborhoods around the central area of the Damascus and connected to its suburbs. Investigations of representative samples were used to examine and analyze how actors fit and act in the implementation of the urban projects toward the durable urban development conception. .However, the evolution of the crisis since 2011 and the massive destruction of entire regular and informal settlements, completely transform the urban challenges ahead. Reconstruction of Syrian cities, Damascus in the first place will be a huge project that undoubtedly will pose in different terms the question of the fate of informal settlements, destroyed or not destroyed
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WATTAR, SAMIR. "Les equipements commerciaux dans le centre de damas." Paris 12, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120028.
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La fonction commerciale a un pouvoir considerable que ce soit dans les structures de l'economie ou dans les relations qui caracterisent l'espace constituant une des forces influencant l'evolution urbaine et fonctionnelle de la ville dont la partie la plus affectee est le centre-ville etant donnee qu'il regroupe les fonctions les plus importantes. Le probleme des activites commerciales a damas n'est devenu crucial qu'a partir des transformations qui ont engendre de profondes reflexions sur la question de la centralite commerciale, principal element qui commande le deplacement des poles importants dans le centreville. Le phenomene de la concentration et de la centralisation des activites commerciales souleve le probleme de la centralite commerciale sans laisser aucune chance aux centres secondaires d'assumer leur role. Le probleme des activites commerciales ne peut etre resolu qu'a travers une etude generale de tous les problemes afin d'assurer une meilleure utilisation de l'espace commercial a damasThe commercial function has a considerable power whetter in the structures of the economy or in the relations which characterize the space that forms one of the inluancing the urban and functional evolution of the city, of which the most effected part is the center since it gathers the most important functions. The problem of commercial activities in damascus became urgent only efter some transformations which created profound refections on the subject of the commercial centralizing, which a principal element in determining the transfering of important condensations in the center. The concentration phenomenon and that of the centralization of commercial activities rise the problem of the commercial centralizing letting no chance of secondary centers to assume their role. The probleme of commercial activities can only be resolved through a general study of all the problems in order to be sure of a better use commercial space in damascus
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El, Cheikh Taha Loutfi Noudra. "Recherche esthétique sur les madrasas en Syrie." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010531.
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Les Madrassas en Syrie, du point de vue de la recherche esthétique nous ont amené à une étude artistique et analytique variée, fondée sur un grand choix de thèmes géométriques, végétaux et calligraphiques et de leurs expressions. Les rapports topologiques entre les différentes formes et couleurs qui sont basés sur des paramètres plastiques indispensables tels que la densité et le vide, de des achemas géométriques rigides, proches des conceptions d'art moderne, malgré leurs ancienneté. Nous rencontrons ainsi des styles variés d'arts plastiques qui nous permettent d'identifier : 1 - un art abstrait basé sur trois éléments principaux : a- les formes géométriques, b- les formes végétales, c- la calligraphie présentée de deux manières, l'une classique, l'autre crée par l'artiste et révélant une véritable expérience artistique. 2 - un art figuratif qui présente la nature qui cacille entre le réalisme et le surréalisme 3 - l'existence des œuvres comportant les mêmes conceptions "d'art visuel" que celles de VasarelyFrom an aesthetic standpoint Syrian Madrassas look their origin from a diversified analytical and artistic study on the ground of a great choice of geometric, vegetal and calligraphic themes and their expressions. Topologic relations between different forms and colours are built on strict plastic parameters and rigid geometric diagrams close to modern art conceptions in spite of their antiquity. We therefore, come upon various plastic art styles and may establish as follows: 1 - abstract art founded on their principal elements a- geometrical forms b - vegetal forms c - calligraphy presented either under a classic style, or under an style created by the artiste himself revealing a genuine artistic experience. 2 - representational art presenting nature and wavering between realism and surrealism. 3 - the existence of artistic works having the same visual art conceptions as those of Vasarely
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Heger, Damaris [Verfasser], Ralf [Akademischer Betreuer] Rieker, and Werner [Gutachter] Lang. "Kurzzeitergebnisse des bovinen Perikardersatzes bei Gefäßprotheseninfektion / Damaris Heger ; Gutachter: Werner Lang ; Betreuer: Ralf Rieker." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2021. http://d-nb.info/124047993X/34.
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LaPlant, Katie Desiree. "Katherine Chidley, Damaris Masham, and Mary Wollstonecraft: The Development of a Liberal Feminist Tradition." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1394301444.
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Baridi, Obeida Al. "Périurbanisation des métropoles arabes : la densification de cette couronne et la consommation de terres agricoles : cas de Damas." Paris 12, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA123002.
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Cette thèse analyse tout d'abord l'exceptionnelle vigueur de la croissance démographique et spatiale des métropoles arabes et ses conséquences sur la disparition de la terre agricole et le déferlement de l'habitat non réglementé. A la recherche des causes de ce déferlement, la seconde partie de l'étude analyse le rôle déterminant du foncier et l'incapacité des pouvoirs publics à résoudre le problème du logement. Enfin, les facteurs et les véritables raisons qui sont à l'origine de l'apparition du phénomène, de sa propagation et de son développement achèvent cette partie. Une étude détaillée des zones non réglementées qui englobent la ville de Damas parachève l'analyse. Résultat d'une enquête approfondie sur le terrain, elle démonte les mécanismes de promotion foncière et de production du cadre bâti dans ces zones, présente capture des sols, processus de construction et typologie de l'habitat non réglementéThe thesis begins with the analysis the exceptional strength of the demographic and spatial growth of the Arab metropolises and its consequences on the disappearance of the arable land and the surge of the non regulated habitat. With the investigation into the causes of this surge, the second part of the study analyzes the determining role of land and tenure the incapacity of authorities to solve the housing problem. Lastly, the factors and the true reasons which are at the origin of the appearance of the phenomenon, its propagation and its development complete this part. A detailed study of the non regulated zones which include the town of Damascus completes the analysis. Resulting from a deep investigation on the spot, it dismounts the mechanisms of land promotion and of a built environement production in these zones, it presents the land captation, the construction process and the non regulated habitat typology
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Soufan, Anas. "Influences occidentales et traditions régionales sur l'évolution urbaine et architecturale des villes arabes de la fin du XIXe siècle au milieu du XXe siècle : l'exemple de Damas." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE4022.
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L’histoire de la gestion urbaine des villes arabes au XIXe et au XXe siècle est un sujet récemment traité. Le terme « gestion urbaine » est vaste et très général alors que chaque ville avait ses spécificités et son propre évolution. Ignorons leur histoire antérieure au XIXe siècle, trois points communs unifient les villes étudiées pendant la période de la recherche ; la Méditerranée, la domination ottomane puis l’occupation européenne. Damas, Beyrouth, le Caire et Tlemcen ont plus ou moins vécu les mêmes mutations de leur gestion urbaine. Cette recherche se focalise sur le cas de Damas. Elle aborde l’évolution de sa gestion urbaine pendant deux périodes clés de son histoire contemporaine ; les Réformes ottomanes et le Mandat français. Alors que la ville a été dirigée par deux pouvoirs politiques profondément différents, sa gestion urbaine n’a pas connu la même rupture historique. Or, Damas a expérimenté la mentalité urbaine des Français bien avant leur arrivée en troupes militaires en juillet 1920 ; les réformes du système municipal ottoman se sont fondamentalement appuyées sur l’expérience française postérieure à la Révolution de 1789. Cela n’affectait pas seulement le développement urbain et architectural de la ville. Car, des techniciens, des ingénieurs et des architectes occidentaux ont participé directement ou indirectement à la conception des projets édilitaires et architecturaux de la ville. Les deux périodes de réformes, ottomanes comme françaises, révèlent une contradiction flagrante. Alors que les Réformes ottomanes signifient une période d’occidentalisation de l’espace urbain et architectural de Damas, celles du Mandat français contribue entre autres à une « retraditionalisation » de la nouvelle architecture de la ville. Cela est aperçu par les monuments construits au style syrien des années 1920-1950. Ce dernier représente l’aboutissement de décennies de mutations qui ont touché non seulement l’architecture damascène, mais aussi la société syrienne en général. Une des conséquences principales de ces mutations est l’émergence d’un conflit intersociétable entre partisans et opposants des politiques d’occidentalisation sociale et culturelle. Un nationalisme moderne, composé des intellectuels et des anciens étudiants européanisés, voit le jour. L’architecture devient une de ses armes culturelles. Si bien que la ville témoigne d’une richesse et d’une créativité architecturale sans précédentes ; des constructions aux styles néoclassique, néo-ottoman, Art-déco, International et au style syrien des années 1920-1950 s’élèvent tout au long du premier moitié du XXe siècle. La formation des architectes et ingénieurs syriens dans les écoles d’Istanbul, de Beyrouth, du Caire ou d’Europe a manifestement enrichi la diversité stylistique de cette période. Cette recherche jette la lumière sur les acteurs autochtones et occidentaux, sur les circonstances internes et externes, et sur les conséquences des réformes ottomanes et françaises à l’évolution urbaine et architecturale de Damas. Elle s’appuie sur des sources écrites et graphiques inédites, ainsi que sur des recherches sur terrain. La finalité visée n’est pas uniquement historique. Elle est d’une utilité continue à l’évolution ou à la refondation urbaine des villes étudiéesThe History of Urban Management of the Arab cities in the nineteenth and twentieth century is treated not so long ago. The term of “urban management” is huge and general. Each city, however, had its own and privet development, which coincide with its historical background. If we put away the history of these cities before the nineteenth century, we can identify three common points, where, the research combined them during its period: the Mediterranean, Ottoman control, and finally, the European colonial domination. Damascus, Cairo, Beirut and Tlemcen, lived somehow the same transformations that affected their systems of urban management. Our research sheds light on the city of Damascus itself. It deals with the study of the evolution of urban management during two essential periods of its modern history: the period of Ottoman reforms and the French mandate. The city knew two different political authorities, Yet it did not witness a clear break in its urban management between the two periods. Although the French imposed their direct authority on the city in July 1920, their Urban Organization influences the city of Damascus since the mid-19th century. This is due to the Ottoman Urban Organization which was mainly based on the French experience after the Revolution of 1789. These principles did not affect the urban development of Damascus alone. Alongside with them there was a significant presence of many engineers and Europeans technicians who participated directly and indirectly in the study and design of many of urban and architectural projects in the city. The essence of the two reforms, of the Ottoman and of the French, seems contradictory to some extent. The Ottoman reforms symbolize a period of occidentalization of the urban and architectural space of the city, the French reforms seem to sponsor the movement of “ retraditionalization “ in building the modern city. This is remarkably noticed in the Syrian building style during the period of 1920 until 1950. This architectural style represents the result of long years of transformations that affected both the architecture of Damascus and the Syrian society in general. Furthermore, the emergence of social conflict between supporters and opposition to foreign political policies and the social development of the city are important phenomena in the resulted transformations. Thus emerged a national intellectual current and modern, consisting of intellectuals, students, formed in European educational institutions. Architecture became one of the most important weapons of this trend. The city saw a rich and creative architectural activity which did not know before. The neoclassical style, neo-Ottoman, International and Syrian during the years 1920-1950, appear together, throughout the first half of the twentieth century. Where the formation and the preparation of Syrian Engineers in educational institutions in Istanbul, Beirut, Cairo and Europe had a major role in enriching the variety of styles. This research sheds light on the local and Westerner participants, on the internal and external conditions and on the results of both reforms: the ottoman and French, in the architecture and urban development of Damascus. The research is based on unpublished sources, written and graphic. In addition, it is relay on advanced field research. To conclude, the purpose of this research is not to give only historical information, but to go in-depth into the study of the urban restricting of the cities covered in the research, As well as an integral part of their future development
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Iyoun, al Nabulsi Ahmad Bachar. "Recherches sur l'espace religieux de Damas : la fonction polarisatrice de la ville traditionnelle." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040251.
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Les equipements religieux ont joue dans le passe un role central tres affirme. Avec l'arrivee des concepts modernes, ensuite l'evolution des equipements independants de l'ancien systeme de la mosquee, cette centralite a regresse et de grands changements ont vu le jour. Plusieurs interrogations ont ete soulevees au cours de notre recherche, a savoir par exemple: qu'est devenu l'ancien role de l'espace religieux? est-ce que l'ancienne ville de damas est toujours un centre de polarisation culturelle pour sa nouvelle ville? quelle est aujourd'hui l'influence de l'activite commerciale sur l'espace religieux? notre recherche, appuyee sur les enquetes de terrain, traite du mouvement de frequentation des fideles et du rayonnement des equipements religieux, ainsi que de l'arriere-plan sociologique de ces fideles en les illustrant par des echantillons diversifies. Les conclusions les plus marquantes en sont: - la regression du role des equipements religieux et la transformation graduelle de ce role a des equipements modernes. C'est le cas notoire par exemple de la mosquee des omayades. - le souk qui est passe de son role d'attraction des fideles a celui qui le constitue comme un tres bon facteur concourant a l'augmentation du nombre des visiteurs de la mosquee. La vieille ville se caracterise par une polarisation commerciale superieure a la polarisation religieuse. La nouvelle ville ne represente aucune polarisation culturelle pour l'ancienne. Elle exerce principalement une polarisation pour les services d'administration et les loisirs. - la presence chretienne qui persiste dans la vieille ville connait les memes regressions constatees dans le cas des communautes musulmanes (sunnites et chiites). - la vie sociale s'est modelee selon les formes de la vie moderne, sauf les jours du vendredi et du dimanche ainsi que ceux des fetes pendant lesquels elle reprend les formes du modele traditionnelIn the past, religious facilities played a very affirmed central role. With the coming of modern concepts, followed by the development of facilities which were no longer dependent on the ancient mosque system, this centralizing structure declined and several changes came about. Questions were raised throughout our study, among them, for example: what has become of the former role of the religious sphere of influence? is the traditional city of damascus still a center of worship for the new city? what is the influence of the commercial activity on the religious sphere nowadays? our research, supported by on-the-spot surveys, studies the trend of attendance and the extension of religious facilities, as well as the social backgrounds of the worshippers, through diverse samplings. The most important conclusions are the following: - the decline of the role of religious facilities which have been gradually chnaged into modern structures. This is especially the case of the umayyad mosque. - the souk has gone from playing a role to attract the faithful to increasing the number of visitors to the mosque. The traditional city is characterized by a commercial centralization that is stronger than its religious activity. The new city represents no religious attraction in regards to the old one. It mainly exerts an influence over the administration and leisure activities. - there is a constant presence of the christian community in the old city. However, this population has met with the same social decline as the muslin community (sunnite and chiite). - social life has been shaped according to modern ways of life except for fridays, sundays and holidays, when it once again takes on the characteristics of traditional existence
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Villalobos, Matkovic Heinar Alexis Roberto. "Calidad sensorial y postcosecha de damascos (Prunus armeniaca L.) variedades Robada y Goldrich sometidos a "preacondicionado"." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112401.
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Memoria para optar al Título
Profesional de Ingeniero AgrónomoDebido a los constantes problemas de condición presentados por los frutos de carozo exportados desde Chile, la industria de exportación de fruta fresca ha perdido competitividad en los últimos años; por lo que se hace necesario desarrollar tecnologías que permitan mejorar la calidad y condición de los frutos de carozo. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el efecto del “preacondicionado” sobre la calidad sensorial de damascos „Robada‟ y „Goldrich‟ luego de un período de almacenamiento. Para ello las variedades se cosecharon de color de fondo amarillo-verde. Para cada variedad se realizó una caracterización del estado de madurez a la cosecha y después de un período de maduración en una cámara a 20°C y 85% HR. Los tratamientos utilizados fueron “preacondicionado” y enfriamiento inmediato, mantenidos por 20 y 40 días a 0ºC y 85% HR. El “preacondicionado” se realizó conservando la fruta por 24 horas a 20ºC y 85% HR, la que luego se llevó a la cámara de refrigeración (0°C y 85% HR). El “preacondicionado” en „Robada‟ y „Goldrich‟, logró la disminución de la acidez titulable (AT) sólo después de 40 días de almacenamiento, aumentando, sólo en „Goldrich‟, la relación concentración de sólidos solubles acidez titulable (CSS/AT). En general el “preacondicionado” no logró un efecto significativo en la calidad sensorial de los frutos de ambas variedades, sin embargo la aceptabilidad de „Goldrich‟ “preacondicionado” fue superior al testigo tanto a los 20 como a los 40 días de postcosecha. En „Robada‟, a los 40 días de almacenamiento la fruta no fue adecuada para realizar prueba con consumidores. Se concluye que el “preacondicionado” no mejora la calidad sensorial de estas variedades.
Chilean apricot fruit has shown fresh quality problems in markets during the last years. Due to this industry has lost competitiveness compared to other countries, new postharvest technologies should be evaluated to improve the sensorial quality of the apricots. Apricots Var. Robada and Goldrich have been submitted to cooling delay (preconditioning) in order to evaluate the sensorial quality after cold storage. The fruits showed a yellow-green background color at harvest and they were stored at 20ºC and 85% RH for 24 h. Then, they were storage at 0ºC and 85% RH for 20 and 40 d. After cold storage period, the were exposed to room temperature (≈ 20ºC) for 2 to 4 d. or until fruit reached a flesh firmness around 0.9-1.4 Kg.f. After 40 d. of storage, the quality of preconditioned „Robada‟ and „Goldrich‟ apricots resulted in decreased acidity (TA), while „Goldrich‟ apricots increased the SSC/TA ratio. In general, the "preconditioning" did not achieve a significant effect on the sensory quality on both varieties. However, the „Goldrich‟ treated was scored with higher acceptability grade by consumers than the control after 20 and 40 d. of storage. In 'Robada', at 40 d. of storage the fruit was not appropriate to be tasted by consumers. In conclusion the "preconditioning" did not improve the sensory quality of these varieties.