Journal articles: 'A. DAMASIO'

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Kirkeben, Geir. "Sources of Damasios Error A Reply to Damasio." Journal of the History of the Neurosciences 10, no. 2 (August 1, 2001): 195–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/jhin.10.2.195.7247.

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Munévar, Gonzalo. "Damasio, Self and Consciousness." Philosophia Scientae, no. 18-3 (October 1, 2014): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/philosophiascientiae.1015.

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Champagne, Roland A. "Les furtifs par Alain Damasio." French Review 94, no. 2 (2020): 261–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tfr.2020.0317.

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Johnson, Mark. "Mind incarnate: from Dewey to Damasio." Daedalus 135, no. 3 (July 2006): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed.2006.135.3.46.

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Marmion, Jean-François. "L'Erreur de Descartes. Antonio Damasio, 1994." Sciences Humaines N°211, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sh.211.0012.

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Bassols, Miquel. "L’inconscient réel et les chaussures d’Antonio Damasio." La Cause Du Désir N° 83, no. 1 (2013): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lcdd.083.0106.

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Damasio, Antonio R. "Commentary by Antonio R. Damasio (Iowa City)." Neuropsychoanalysis 1, no. 1 (January 1999): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15294145.1999.10773242.

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Grijalba Uche, Miguel, and Luis Enrique Echarte. "Homeostasis y representaciones intelectuales: una aproximación a la conducta moral desde la teoría de la emoción de Antonio Damasio." Persona y Bioética 19, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 80–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5294/pebi.2015.19.1.7.

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Antonio Damasio elabora una teoría de la mente humana y de la conducta moral a partir de su hipótesis sobre la evolución de los mecanismos de autorregulación biológicos. En ella, a la capacidad para representar relaciones organismo-mundo se le confiere un importante papel en los cambios organizacionales (y, en último término, normativos) que emergen de los sistemas con un sistema nervioso central. Concretamente, en nuestro artículo analizamos, en primer lugar, la tesis acerca de la doble homeostasis biológica- mental que caracteriza a los agentes racionales. Desde su perspectiva, la conciencia es producto y manifestación de complejos procesos del procesamiento de representaciones, los cuales favorecen la regulación no consciente. Además, para entender los procesos conscientes también es clave, según Damasio, conocer cómo la evolución de tales mecanismos está asociada con el desarrollo de áreas neuronales próximas al córtex emocional, especialmente, el giro cingulado. Los argumentos que Damasio utiliza para vincular los procesos representacionales con la particular preocupación humana por los sentimientos de los otros (un fenómeno que identifica en el origen de las normas éticas y, en último término, de lo que denomina homeostasis social) es la segunda cuestión que evaluamos.

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Pereira Restrepo, Sebastián. "Emociones, intencionalidad y racionalidad práctica: Un contraste de las teorías de las emociones de William James y Antonio Damasio." Ideas y Valores 68, no. 170 (May 1, 2019): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ideasyvalores.v68n170.77686.

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Se presentan y discuten las teorías de las emociones de William James y de Antonio Damasio haciendo énfasis en la intencionalidad de las emociones y en su entretejimiento con la racionalidad práctica. Se argumenta que la propuesta de James enfrenta varias dificultades para dar cuenta de ambos aspectos de las emociones y se muestra cómo la teoría neo-jamesiana de Damasio supera en parte algunas de esas dificultades, pero también da pie a otras objeciones. Al final se expone en forma breve la propuesta de Jesse Prinz sobre las emociones como “evaluaciones corporalizadas”, la cual procura incluir al mismo tiempo el aspecto cognitivo de las emociones y su naturaleza corporal.

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d’Acremont, Mathieu, and Martial Van der Linden. "Gender differences in two decision-making tasks in a community sample of adolescents." International Journal of Behavioral Development 30, no. 4 (July 2006): 352–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025406066740.

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In adolescence, externalized problems such as risk taking and antisocial behavior are more frequent in boys. This suggests that there are differences in the way boys and girls evaluate risk and make decisions during this period. To explore decision making and highlight possible gender differences, 124 adolescents at a junior secondary school completed two decision-making tasks: The Iowa Gambling Task (Bechara, Damasio, Damasio, & Anderson, 1994) and the Rogers Betting Task (Rogers et al., 1999). The results indicate that girls make more advantageous decisions on the Gambling Task and boys take more risks during the Betting Task. These results are discussed in light of the differing development of emotion, cognition, and brain structures in boys and girls.

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Ballan, Harry, and Anna Abraham. "Multimodal Imagery in Music: Active Ingredients and Mechanisms Underlying Musical Engagement." Music and Medicine 8, no. 4 (October 26, 2016): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v8i4.478.

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Clinicians and researchers have provided strong evidence for the efficacy of Guided Imagery and Music (GIM) and similar therapies across a wide range of clinical conditions. What is still lacking is a theoretical framework that would allow for the identification of the ‘active ingredients’ in this process. This paper seeks to introduce a new systemic framework for investigating such therapies by examining the biological roots as well as the role of music in the regulation of individual and social life to maintain homeostasis via multimodality by means of arousal, imagery, attentional engagement, emotion, memory and analogous processes. Taking the work of Edelman, Damasio and other leaders of modern neuroscience as a point of departure, homeostasis and multimodality are presented as essential not only to the human life process in terms of our active mental life but also to the fullness of Edelman's "primary consciousness" and Damasio's "core self." The implications of these intricate cross-connections are considered as well as the unique propensity for music to spontaneously and multimodally engage these connections. Proposals are also made to evaluate these ideas and stimulate further research in both basic science and clinical practice. Keywords: multimodality, self, reentrant, signaling, homeostasis, consciousness, music therapySpanishImagineria Multimodal en musica: Ingredientes activos y los mecanismos que subyacen la participación musicalHarry Ballan , Anna AbrahamResumen: Clínicos e investigadores han provisto de sólida evidencia sobre la eficacia de la Imaginería Guiada y Música (GIM) y de terapias similares en un amplio rango de condiciones clínicas. Lo que aún falta es un marco teórico que permitiría identificar los “ingredientes activos” en este proceso. Este trabajo busca introducir un nuevo marco sistemático para la investigación de dichas terapias examinando los marcadores biológicos así como el rol de la música en la regulación del individuo y su vida social para mantener la homeostasis de manera multimodal por medio del alerta, la imaginería, el compromiso atencional, la emoción, la memoria y otros procesos análogos. Tomando el trabajo de Edelman, Damasio y otros líderes de la neurociencia moderna como punto de partida, la homeostasis y la multimodalidad son presentadas como esenciales no solo en los procesos de la vida humana en términos de nuestra vida activa mental sino también en la plenitud de la “conciencia primaria” de Edelman y del “core self” de Damasio. Las implicancias de estas intrincadas conexiones entrecruzadas son consideradas también como la propensión espontánea y multimodal de la música para enlazar estas conexiones. Se propone evaluar estas ideas y estimular nuevas investigaciones basadas tanto en la ciencia como en la práctica clínicaPalabras clave: msica, multimodal, imaginería, homeostasis, conciencia, musicoterapia GermanMultimodale Imagery in Music: Aktive Bestandteile und Mechanismen , die musikalischem Handeln zugrunde liegenHarry Ballan, Anna AbrahamKliniker und Forscher haben überzeugende Evidenz für die Wirkung von Guided Imagery and Music (GIM) und ähnlicher Therapien über ein weites Spektrum klinischer Zustände geliefert. Was noch fehlt, ist ein theoretischer Rahmen, der erlauben würde, die aktiven Bestandteile in diesem Prozess zu identifizieren. Dieser Beitrag versucht, einen neuen systemischen Rahmen für solche Therapien vorzustellen, indem die biologischen Wurzeln und die Rolle der Musik zur Regulation individuellen und sozialen Lebens untersucht werden, die über Multimodalitäten von Arousal, Imagery, attentionales Engagement, Emotionen, Erinnerung und analogen Prozessen Homöostase zu erhalten suchen. Wenn man die Arbeiten von Edelmann, Damasio und anderen führenden Personen der modernen Neurowissenschaften als Ausgangpunkt nimmt, werden Homöostase und Multimodalität als wesentlich nicht nur für den menschlichen Prozess unseres aktiven mentalen Lebens als auch als Fülle von Edelmans „primary consciousnes“ und Damasios „core self“ präsentiert. Die Verflechtungen dieser schwierigen Kreuz-Verbindungen werden sowohl als einzigartige Neigung für Musik bis zur spontanen und multimodalen Beteiligung dieser Verbindung angesehen. Es wurden bereits Vorschläge gemacht, diese Ideen zu evaluieren und weitere Forschung für Grundlagenwissenschaft und klinischer Praxis anzuregenKeywords: Musik, Multimodalität, Imagery, Homöostase, Bewusstsein, Musiktherapie. ItalianHarry Ballan, Anna Abraham Medici e ricercatori hanno forito una forte evidenza dell’efficacia della Guided Imagery and Music (GIM) e di terapie simili, applicate ad una vasta gamma di condizioni cliniche. Ciò che ancora manca è un quadro teorico che permetterebbe l’identificazione dei “principi attivi” in questo processo. Il presente documento si propone di introdurre un nuovo quadro sistematico per indagare tali terapia esaminando le radici biologiche, nonché il ruolo della musica nella regolazione della vita individuale e sociale mantenendo l’omeostasi per mezzo dell’eccitazione, l’immaginario, l’impegno dell’attenzione, emozione, memoria e altri processi analoghi. Prendendo il lavoro di Edelman, Damasio ed altri leader delle neuroscienze moderne come punto di partenza, l’omeostasi e la multimodalità sono essenzialmente presenti non solo per il processo della vita umana I termini di nostra vita mentale attiva, ma anche per la pienezza della “coscenza primadria di Edelman e il cuore di se stesso di Damasio. Le implicazioni di questi intricati collegamenti trasversali sono considerati come anche l’unica propensita per la musica di impegnare spontaneamente e multimodalmente quest connessioni. Le proposte per valutare queste idee e stimolare ultiriori ricerche sia nella scienza di base che nella pratica clinica sono fatte. Parole Chiave: musica, multimodalità, immaginario, omeostasi, musicoterapiaChinese音樂中的多元形式聯想：投入音樂帶來的活化元素與機制對於音樂引導意象(GIM)的廣泛應用及臨床上類似的治療法之效用，臨床工作者與研究者已提出許多有力的證據。然而，能用來定義在過程中的「活化元素」之理論架構則尚未完備。本文試以一種新的架構來研究這些治療，透過生理基礎以及音樂的多元形式與方法，如喚起、想像、集中注意力、將情緒和記憶類比的過程，調節社交生活並維持自我平衡。文中以Edelman、Damasio和其他現代神經科學領導者的觀點出發，以自我平衡及多元形式為基礎，不只是人類生活中的心智活動過程，也將Edelman所提的「首要意識」以及Damasio所謂的「核心自我」作為根基，將這些複雜而交錯連結的意義加以考慮，以音樂獨有的特性將這些多元的模式自發性的連結。作者建議未來要進一步評估這些想法，並激勵更多這方面的基礎科學研究與臨床實踐。Japanese音楽におけるマルチモーダル・イメージ：音楽的エンゲージメントの基礎的な有効成分と仕組み Harry Ballan, Anna Abraham臨床家と研究者はGIM並びに広範囲での臨床条件における類似した療法の効能について強いエビデンスを提供してきた。理論構成上未だに不足しているのはこのプロセスにおける“有効成分”の証明を考慮に入れることである。本研究は、生物学ルーツの検証によってこれらの療法の調査のための新しいシステムの枠組み、同時に、覚醒、心像、注意の調和、感情、記憶、そして相違したプロセスを経たマルチモーダルを通じて恒常性を保持するための個人と社会生活の調整においての音楽の役割の紹介に努める。出発点として、Damasios Edelman氏の研究、そして他の現代の神経学の先駆者について、また、恒常性とマルチモーダルの活動的な精神的生活の見地からの人類の生活のプロセス、そしてEdelman氏の“主意識”とDamasio氏の “中核的自己” の充満度について言及する。これらの複雑な相互関係の包含について、また、自発性とマルチモーダルをこれらの関係と噛み合わせるための音楽独特の性質が考察される。基礎的科学と臨床においてこれらの見解を評価し将来の研究を促すための提案がなされた。キーワード：音楽、マルチモーダル、イメージ、恒常性、意識、音楽療法 Korean음악의 다중 심상: 음악적 개입의 기초를 이루는 유효 요소와 장치들 Harry Ballan, Anna Abraham 임상의들과 연구자들은 다양한 임상 상황에서 심상 유도 음악(GIM)과 유사한 치료법들의 효능에 대한 강력한 증거들을 제시해왔다. 그러나 이 과정에서 효과적인 요소들을 식별할 수 있는 이론적 토대는 여전히 부족하다. 본 연구는 비유 과정(analogous processes), 기억, 정서, 주의 개입(attentional engagement), 각성(arousal), 심상(imagery) 같은 다중 접근법(multimodality)을 통해 항상성(homeostasis)을 유지하기 위해서 개인 생활 및 사회생활의 규제에서 음악이 하는 역할 뿐만 아니라 생물학적 근거를 조사함으로써 해당 치료법들에 대한 새로운 체계적 토대를 도입하려고 한다. Edelman, Damasio, 그리고 현대 신경 과학의 지도자들의 연구를 출발점으로, 항상성과 다중접근법(multimodality)을 우리의 활발한 정신생활과 관련된 인간의 일상 과정뿐 만 아니라 Edelman의 일차의식(primary consciousness)과 Damasio의 핵심 자아(core self)에도 꼭 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 음악이 다양한 측면에서 이런 연관관계에 개입할 수 있는 독특한 경향성이 있다는 것 뿐 만 아니라 또한 복잡한 교차적 연관관계가 갖는 의의도 고려해야 한다. 본 연구는 기초 과학과 임상현장 두 영역에서 이루어 질 수 있는 추가 연구에 대한 제안 및 평가에 대해 제안한다. 키워드: 음악, 다중의(multimodal), 심상, 항상성, 의식, 음악 치료

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Kambouchner, Denis. "Émotions et Raison chez Descartes: L’Erreur de Damasio." Pensando - Revista de Filosofia 1, no. 1 (August 5, 2010): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26694/pensando.v1i1.437.

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A partir do Séc. XVII encontra-se um perene debate sobre a filosofia de Descartes. Atualmente, a discussão sobre a questão das emoções ocupa um espaço privilegiado no debate acadêmico. Este artigo é uma análise crítica das teses desenvolvidas por Antonio Damásio no livro O erro de Descartes. Mostra-se como Damásio se equivoca ao apresentar o dualismo cartesiano a partir de estereótipos anglo-saxões. Em seguida, a partir do entendimento do conceito de paixão como percepção, são apontadas as fragilidades e os erros de compreensão de Damásio sobre a teoria das emoções em Descartes.

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MORA, RODRIGO. "Antonio Damasio, Self comestomind: constructing the conscious brain." Atenea (Concepción), no. 507 (2013): 219–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-04622013000100017.

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Rich, Grant Jewell. "Body and Consciousness: A Conversation with Antonio Damasio." Anthropology of Consciousness 11, no. 3-4 (September 2000): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ac.2000.11.3-4.54.

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Brinkmann, Svend. "Damasio on mind and emotions: A conceptual critique." Nordic Psychology 58, no. 4 (January 2006): 366–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1901-2276.54.4.366.

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Guillaume, Jean-Claude. "Alain Damasio, Les Furtifs, Paris, La Volte, 2019." Journal de la psychanalyse de l'enfant Vol. 11, no. 2 (September 20, 2021): 487–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jpe.022.0487.

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Gembillo, Giuseppe Rocco. "L'empatia di Luigi Onnis con Maturana, Damasio e Rizzolatti." PSICOBIETTIVO, no. 3 (December 2016): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/psob2016-003003.

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Brunod, R. "Les Neurosciences au XVIIe siècle (ou l'erreur de Damasio)." Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique 164, no. 1 (February 2006): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2004.09.003.

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Costa, Jane Maria Pancinha. "About Sensations, Emotions and Feelings: A Contribution to the Theoretical Basis of Transactional Analysis." International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice 9, no. 1 (June 20, 2018): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29044/v9i1p43.

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This article is intended to present new thinking and expansion of the knowledge of emotions and feelings within transactional analysis, through a dialogue between Eric Berne, Antonio Damasio and Humberto Maturana. From Berne comes the guiding framework of transactional analysis and the core concept of ego states. From Damasio comes the distinction between feeling, emotion and mood as well as an understanding of the organisation of the brain. From Maturana comes an understanding of the importance of emotions, particularly the emotion of love, in the process of human evolution. From this dialogue can be seen the foundation for the five primary emotions referred to within transactional analyis: anger, fear, sadness, joy and love. Finally, there is a proposal to update the concept of ego states in line with that dialogue. Citation - APA format:Costa, J. (2018). About Sensations, Emotions and Feelings: A Contribution to the Theoretical Basis of Transactional Analysis. International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice, 9(1), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.29044/v9i1p43

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Bass, Stephanie L. S., and David Nussbaum. "Decision Making and Aggression in Forensic Psychiatric Inpatients." Criminal Justice and Behavior 37, no. 4 (March 3, 2010): 365–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854809360043.

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This study provides initial empirical support for a novel neurobiological decision-making model proposed by Nussbaum (2005), applied to an aggression typology (Nussbaum, Saint-Cyr, & Bell, 1997). The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT; Bechara, Damasio, Damasio, & Anderson, 1994) was analyzed for forensic inpatients using both the traditional method of scoring reflecting motivational decision making and a novel method developed by Yechiam, Busemeyer, Stout, and Bechara (2005) that provides scores for three cognitive decision-making components: attention, learning, and response-choice consistency. Predatory seclusions were predicted by traditional motivational scoring of the IGT but not by the cognitive scores. Conversely, Irritable seclusions were predicted only by the cognitive scoring system. Based on these findings, the utilization of the aggression typology and the inclusion of these clinical measures could enhance and refine violent risk assessment, suggest specific treatment targets for different aggression types, and monitor responses to interventions prior to release into the community.

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Bosco González, Juan. "La prevalencia como precursor ético primordial. (De Spinoza a Damasio)." Revista de Filosofía Laguna 46 (2020): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.laguna.2020.46.06.

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This article aims to clarify facts and contribute reasons that could lead one to consider the possibility of the existence of natural dispositions which, in that case, should be considered as ethical precursors. Given that the neuroethics proposal focuses attention and studies on the human brain in order to carry out the search of those natural dispositions, this text suggest an initial question: is it possible to go beyond the brain in that search? Or even better, before it? In this regard, Baruch Spinoza proposes lines of reflection in his Ethics which appear susceptible to be taken into account and that, interestingly, connect with the recent works of the neuroscientist Antonio Damasio.

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Arminjon, M., F. Ansermet, and P. Magistretti. "Émergence du moi cérébral de Theodor Meynert à Antonio Damasio." PSN 9, no. 3 (December 22, 2010): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11836-010-0152-9.

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Marmion, Jean-François, and Antonio Damasio. "Rencontre avec Antonio Damasio : La conscience est née des émotions." Sciences Humaines N°224, no. 3 (March 1, 2011): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sh.224.0050.

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Serpa Jr., Octavio Domont de. "Psiquiatria e neurociências: como “redescobrir“ o cérebro sem eclipsar o sujeito." Revista Latinoamericana de Psicopatologia Fundamental 7, no. 2 (June 2004): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1415-47142004002007.

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O autor se propõe a discutir as possibilidades de apropriação, pela psiquiatria clínica, do conhecimento produzido pelas neurociências, criticando o reducionismo eliminativista e propondo que os princípios que marcam a especificidade da experiência clínica devem ordenar esta apropriação. São analisadas as contribuições de Edelman e Damasio como possibilidades de uma interlocução fecunda.

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Biti, Marina, and Iva Rosanda Žigo. "The Silenced Narrator and the Notion of “Proto-Narrative”." SAGE Open 11, no. 1 (January 2021): 215824402098852. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020988522.

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Narrative voices in Ismet Prcić’s memoir/novel “Shards” are many; this article primarily focuses on what we refer to as the voice of the “silenced narrator” that appears to speak from a deep (“s ubdiegetic”) narrative level shaped by the unconscious workings of traumatic experience. Starting from psychological insights into traumatic states (Elbert and Schauer, Hunt, Crossley, etc.) and tracing the encoded symptoms of this illness across the text, the discussion moves on to a theoretical level to investigate notions proposed by authors such as Genette (to discuss narrative levels), Ricœur (in examining the construction of self), Caruth (in evaluating narrative implications of the literary voicing of trauma), Antonio Damasio (in exploring the source and the nature of the trauma-related destruction of the narratively voiced “I”), and others. These are used to establish the concept of a narrative subject whose voice emerges from the deep zone of their “proto-self” (Damasio), to be weaved into a distinctive narrative form that we will refer to as “proto-narrative.”

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Bergeron, Vincent, and Mohan Matthen. "Assembling the Emotions." Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume 32 (2006): 185–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cjp.2007.0039.

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Endogenous depression is highly correlated with low levels of serotonin in the central nervous system. Does this imply or suggest that this sort of depression just is this neurochemical deficit? Scorning such an inference, Antonio Damasio writes:If feeling happy or sad … corresponds in part to the cognitive modes under which your thoughts are operating, then the explanation also requires that the chemical acts on the circuits which generate and manipulate [such thoughts]. Which means that reducing depression to a statement about the availability of serotonin or norepinephrine in general- a popular statement in the days and age of Prozac- is unacceptably rude (1995, 161).Damasio's thought is that depression is essentially a modification of how we perceive the world, reason about it, and make decisions about how to act in it - in other words, that it is essentially cognitive. A reduced level of serotonin might cause the said modification, but no adequate account of depression would identify the malady with its cause. A proper account would minimally need to say how cognitive processing is affected by a reduced level of serotonin.

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Porankiewicz-Żukowska, Aleksandra. "THE BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF IDENTITY IN THE WORKS OF ANTONIO DAMASIO. THE SOCIOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 50, no. 1 (June 27, 2017): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/slgr-2017-0026.

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Abstract This paper confronts the modern findings of neuroscience presented in the works of Antonio Damasio with classic and contemporary concepts regarding the phenomenon of self / identity developed on the basis of the social sciences. In my view, both types of consideration involve illegitimate reduction of presented phenomena either by inadequate analysis of social entities, or by underestimating their biological basis.

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Bahl, Kriti, and Jeroen P. Roose. "T cells: a dedicated effector kinase pathways for every trait?" Biochemical Journal 478, no. 6 (March 23, 2021): 1303–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bcj20210006.

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Signaling pathways play critical roles in regulating the activation of T cells. Recognition of foreign peptide presented by MHC to the T cell receptor (TCR) triggers a signaling cascade of proximal kinases and adapter molecules that lead to the activation of Effector kinase pathways. These effector kinase pathways play pivotal roles in T cell activation, differentiation, and proliferation. RNA sequencing-based methods have provided insights into the gene expression programs that support the above-mentioned cell biological responses. The proteome is often overlooked. A recent study by Damasio et al. [Biochem. J. (2021) 478, 79–98. doi:10.1042/BCJ20200661] focuses on characterizing the effect of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) on the remodeling of the proteome of activated CD8+ T cells using Mass spectrometric analysis. Surprisingly, the Effector kinase ERK pathway is responsible for only a select proportion of the proteome that restructures during T cell activation. The primary targets of ERK signaling are transcription factors, cytokines, and cytokine receptors. In this commentary, we discuss the recent findings by Damasio et al. [Biochem. J. (2021) 478, 79–98. doi:10.1042/BCJ20200661] in the context of different Effector kinase pathways in activated T cells.

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Kinder, Marsha. "Face to Face: facial close-ups and joint attention in Science and the Visual Arts." Lumina 11, no. 2 (August 30, 2017): 36–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34019/1981-4070.2017.v11.21444.

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This essay examines the contrasting visions of the expressive powers of the human face—both from neuroscientific approaches rooted in Darwin which argue for a codified system of six basic emotions universally recognized (happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, surprise) and from the visual arts of cinema, television and portraiture painting that rely on facial close-ups to represent an emotional fluidity that is always subjective. As a means of reconciling the two approaches, it turns to the current study of infants by developmental psychologists (like Peter Mundy and Daniel Stern) who stress the importance of an infant’s ability to read the mother’s face, which facilitates joint attention, the acquisition of verbal language and social interactions with the world. Although Stern’s imaginative dialogues sound literary and subjective, his description of the infant’s encounter with the mother’s face is actually consistent with the explanation by neuroscientist Antonio Damasio (1999) of how consciousness is first launched in the “core self.” By treating the mother’s face as the crucial object in the infant’s early development and by perceiving this encounter awash in reflective feelings (which Damasio distinguishes from basic emotions shared with other species), he helps explain the dichotomy between the two systems of emotive facial expressions: reading the specific codified emotions (in humans and other species) versus experiencing the flow of (what Damasio calls) “background feelings” that continuously play across the human face. By emphasizing the theories of Béla Balázs and films of Ingmar Bergman and Chick Strand, which literally teach us how to read these background feelings moving across the human face, this essay claims facial close-ups do not distract us from our social circumstances or political action as Walter Benjamin argued. Instead they can have an ideological edge in a wide range of genres as they enable us to see this emotional engagement in joint attention both as a form of interpellation and as a means of survival—not only for infants but for all those engaged with the visual narrative arts.

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Martínez, Marta, and Carlos Eduardo Vasco. "Sentimientos: encuentro entre la neurobiología y la ética según Antonio Damasio." Revista Colombiana de Bioética 6, no. 2 (November 19, 2015): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.18270/rcb.v6i2.1161.

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<p class="p1"> Este artículo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión sintética del aporte teórico de Antonio Damasio acerca de los sentimientos (“feelings”) como punto de encuentro entre la neurobiología y la ética y las implicaciones de esta propuesta para la educación y el bienestar humano. El artículo se basa principalmente en su tetralogía El error de Descartes, Sentir lo que sucede, En busca de Spinoza y El Cerebro Creó al Hombre, y en algunos de sus artículos científicos. Se presenta inicialmente la forma como ocurre, dentro de su marco teórico, la génesis de las emociones y los sentimientos, de la mente y de la conciencia, y luego se expone la teoría del marcador somático (“somatic marker”); finalmente, se presenta su propuesta del encuentro entre neurobiología y ética y algunas de sus consecuencias filosóficas y pedagógicas.</p>

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Hurtubise, Rolland. "Damasio, Antonio R., Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain." Relations industrielles 50, no. 2 (1995): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/051028ar.

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Susan Pashman. "Dancing with Damasio: Complementary Aspects of Kinesthesia, Complementary Approaches to Dance." Journal of Aesthetic Education 51, no. 4 (2017): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jaesteduc.51.4.0026.

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Rytovaara, Marica. "La funzione trascendente in adolescenza: la cura miracolosa e "l'uomo nero"." STUDI JUNGHIANI, no. 34 (February 2012): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/jun2011-034001.

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L'articolo propone che le immagini mentali di Damasio, i "momenti di incontro" di Stern e la coscienza diadica di Tronick si riferiscano tutti ad aspetti differenti del medesimo fenomeno psicologico che Jung definisce "funzione trascendente". L'ipotesi č supportata da due esempi clinici di adolescenti i quali funzionavano a livello pre-simbolico, ma che, attraverso un'esperienza trasformativa, furono condotti su nuovi percorsi evolutivi e alla nascita della capacitŕ simbolica.

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Mila, Cahue. "Antonio Damasio (2010). Y el cerebro creó al hombre. Barcelona: Ediciones Destino." Clínica Contemporánea 2, no. 2 (2011): 213–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5093/cc2011v2n2a9.

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Requena, Penélope, Carmen Requena, Paula Álvarez-Merino, and María Plaza-Carmona. "Toma de decisiones y aspectos emocionales en la vejez." International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 2, no. 2 (January 21, 2018): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2017.n2.v2.1076.

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En la toma de decisiones no solo están implicados procesos cognitivos como la función ejecutiva y la memoria sino que también intervienen procesos emocionales. En esta investigación se delimitan los aspectos emocionales implicados en la toma de decisiones de personas mayores. En particular, se describe la localización de fuentes del proceso emocional, el marcador somático, la emoción razonada, la intuición y un modelo de evaluación emocional de toma de decisiones. Los contenidos abordados se basan en la teoría emocional de Damasio.

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Jiménez-Rodríguez, Alejandro, Luis Fernando Castillo, and Manuel González. "Studying the mechanisms of the Somatic Marker Hypothesis in Spiking Neural Networks (SNN)." ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal 1, no. 2 (July 1, 2013): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/adcaij2012123542.

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In this paper, a mechanism of emotional bias in decision making is studied using Spiking Neural Networks to simulate the associative and recurrent networks involved. The results obtained are along the lines of those proposed by A. Damasio as part of the Somatic Marker Hypothesis, in particular, that, in absence of emotional input, the decision making is driven by the rational input alone. Appropriate representations for the Objective and Emotional Values are also suggested, provided a spike representation (code) of the information.

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Assmus, Ann, Carsten Giessing, Peter H. Weiss, and Gereon R. Fink. "Functional Interactions during the Retrieval of Conceptual Action Knowledge: An fMRI Study." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 19, no. 6 (June 2007): 1004–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2007.19.6.1004.

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Impaired retrieval of conceptual knowledge for actions has been associated with lesions of left premotor, left parietal, and left middle temporal areas [Tranel, D., Kemmerer, D., Adolphs, R., Damasio, H., & Damasio, A. R. Neural correlates of conceptual knowledge for actions. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 409–432, 2003]. Here we aimed at characterizing the differential contribution of these areas to the retrieval of conceptual knowledge about actions. During functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), different categories of pictograms (whole-body actions, manipulable and nonmanipulable objects) were presented to healthy subjects. fMRI data were analyzed using SPM2. A conjunction analysis of the neural activations elicited by all pictograms revealed ( p < .05, corrected) a bilateral inferior occipito-temporal neural network with strong activations in the right and left fusiform gyri. Action pictograms contrasted to object pictograms showed differential activation of area MT+, the inferior and superior parietal cortex, and the premotor cortex bilaterally. An analysis of psychophysiological interactions identified contribution-dependent changes in the neural responses when pictograms triggered the retrieval of conceptual action knowledge: Processing of action pictograms specifically enhanced the neural interaction between the right and left fusiform gyri, the right and left middle temporal cortices (MT+), and the left superior and inferior parietal cortex. These results complement and extend previous neuropsychological and neuroimaging studies by showing that knowledge about action concepts results from an increased coupling between areas concerned with semantic processing (fusiform gyrus), movement perception (MT+), and temporospatial movement control (left parietal cortex).

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Losada Maestre, Roberto. "El error de Damasio. La aplicación del marcador somático a las decisiones políticas." Revista de Estudios Políticos, no. 186 (December 5, 2019): 73–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.18042/cepc/rep.186.03.

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Panksepp, Jaak. "Review of Damasio (2003): Looking for Spinoza: Joy, sorrow, and the feeling brain." Consciousness & Emotion 4, no. 1 (November 4, 2003): 111–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ce.4.1.10pan.

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Annarumma, Maria, Luigi Vitale, and Olga Campiglia. "THE EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE ON KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT: EMOTION AND REASON FROM ARISTOTELE TO DAMASIO." Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century 10, no. 2 (December 25, 2016): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/ppc/16.10.69.

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The analysis of the reason-emotion dynamics intersects several disciplinary fields, such as psychology, medicine, informatics, linguistics, neuroscience, with a specific relevance for Education Sciences, as it offers interesting perspectives over its influence on the learning process. Such issues are rooted in philosophical reflections by Plato, Aristotle and later by Descartes, Vico and Kant. These dualistic perspectives will be definitively abandoned in favour of a globalist vision of the mind-body relationship, during the first half of the XX century, particularly thanks to Dewey (1933) who, inspired by Darwin’s theories, was the first to support this unity by recognizing an intersection among physical, mental and environmental processes. Over the last decades, an imperatively anti-dualistic analysis has been developing in the field of neurosciences and cognitive linguistics: on the one hand, cognitivism, considering the mind in its function of symbolic manipulation; on the other hand, connectionism, studying neural networks. Furthermore, recent scientific research has allowed mapping in a detailed - albeit admittedly incomplete manner - the complex activity of the brain and highlighting analogies between elementary connections and complex interactions. The systemic perspective is hence considering “mind and body”, “reason and emotion” as two interconnected and essential aspects of human complexity. In this regard, Damasio’s research shows how participation of the organism to conscious experience returns to the consciousness itself those biological requirements which are essential to legitimate it as an object of scientific study. Knowledge is generated by socio-experiential relationships that play a crucial role within knowledge representation. The mind takes therefore an active role in shaping the representation of the world: understanding does not just consist in a mere reproduction of the external world in our mind; instead, it is a continuous process of creative reconstruction of our perceptive dynamics. Emotion, creativity and rationality are essential elements of the human being, which activate and develop due to personal inclination as well as socio-cultural aspects. Both genetic and social components are decisive in cognitive dynamics, as they represent innate potentials that need to be recognized, understood and exploited. Key words: emotion and reason, knowledge, learning, neuroscientific perspective.

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Trajkovski, Miroslava. "On the somatic marker hypothesis." Theoria, Beograd 58, no. 2 (2015): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/theo1502065t.

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The somatic marker hypothesis is the hypothesis of the neural mechanism which is spontaneously triggered in the process of decision making. It is about bodily changes that accompany certain ideas we relate to the prospects of our choices. The somatic marker is the feeling of these changes occurring before the decision is made. In the paper I deal with the hypothesis of Antonio Damasio and his associates which is related to the perceptual theory of emotions that claims that the feeling of bodily changes precedes the feeling of emotion.

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Charlton, Bruce G. "Theory of mind and the “somatic marker mechanism” (SMM)." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24, no. 6 (December 2001): 1141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x01250146.

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The “somatic marker mechanism” (SMM; Damasio 1994) is proposed as the cognitive and neural basis of the theory of mind mechanism. The SMM evolved for evaluating the intentions, dispositions, and relationships of conspecifics; hence, it is adaptive in the social domain. It is predicted that chimpanzees will indeed have theory of mind (ToM) ability, but that this will be socially domain-specific. Domain-general ToM will be found only in primates with abstract, symbolic language (adult humans). Putative ToM tests require revision in the light of these distinctions.

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Vandaele, Sylvie. "Quelques repères épistémologiques pour une approche cognitive de la traduction. Application à la traduction spécialisée en biomédecine." Meta 52, no. 1 (March 12, 2007): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014728ar.

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Résumé Le présent article fait état de chercheurs et de courants de pensée clés qui pavent le chemin de nouvelles recherches en traductologie dans une perspective cognitive : Spinoza au plan philosophique, Damasio et Edelman en neurosciences, la Gestalt et les travaux de Lakoff, de Talmy et de Fauconnier en sémantique cognitive. Nous en situerons les principaux concepts au sein des sciences cognitives et nous expliquerons pourquoi ils nous paraissent essentiels pour la pratique de la traduction et la traductologie. Quelques résultats tirés de nos travaux sur les modes de conceptualisation en biomédecine illustreront l’approche proposée.

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Straus, Nina P. "The Brothers Karamazov, affective neuroscience, and reconsolidation of memories." Culture & Psychology 25, no. 1 (November 9, 2017): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354067x17738983.

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Why do Dostoevskian bodies throb, sob, and grimace in ways that seem so far from the civilized protocols of, for example, Henry James’ exhibitions of emotions? How precisely does the concept of unconscious motivation serve interpretation when complicated by neuroscientific ideas of “the body as ground reference,” of “the neural self” as a “repeatedly reconstructed biological state” that records memories. This essay explores the implications of affective neuroscience research (Panksepp, Damasio, Solms) for interpreting Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov, particularly those scenes in which the characters access memories and display physical symptoms which appear subcortical.

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Vaneau, Célia Regina Gouvêa. "Memória e ancestralidade: lastros que ecoam e escoam na contemporaneidade." Sala Preta 16, no. 1 (July 1, 2016): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2238-3867.v16i1p82-91.

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O presente artigo propõe uma reflexão quanto à transformação de parâmetros, quando o predomínio do procedimento conceitual cede à emergência da memória, ou aquilo que está inscrito no corpo; questiona a existência de núcleos culturais preservados e evita a dualidade entre central e periférico. A partir de eventos observados em certas regiões do Brasil, encontra a fértil via da ancestralidade, presente em instâncias várias da produção artística. Os argumentos são sustentados, entre outros, pelo pensamento dos encenadores Jerzy Grotowski e Peter Brook, dos teóricos Henri Bergson e Walter Benjamin e do neurocientista Antonio Damasio.

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Dobson, Margaret Louise. "Identity and Creativity: Putting Two and Two Together." LEARNing Landscapes 6, no. 1 (June 1, 2012): 201–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36510/learnland.v6i1.582.

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"Questions, not method, are the heart of research" (Hendry, 2010, p. 73). Prompted by untutored intuition in the form of questions generated from two stories about teaching and educational leadership, this investigation looks for insights, not answers, to the mystery of identity and creativity. Putting two and two together reveals an intangible "in-between" (Arendt, 1974); distinguishes thinking and knowing (Arendt, 1971); elucidates intuition and intellect (Bergson, 1998/1907); exposes emotion and feelings as vital aspects of reason (Damasio, 1994; 1999); and conspires to revitalize the meaning and purpose of education.

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Klos, Thomas, and Christel Deike. "Geringe kognitive Störungen nach vierfacher Hirnoperation im Erwachsenenalter." Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie 17, no. 4 (March 2006): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1016-264x.17.4.249.

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Zusammenfassung. Bei D.H., einer 36-jährigen Patientin mit Zustand nach mehrfachen neurochirurgischen Eingriffen im Rahmen eines Astrozytoms, zeigte die neuropsychologische Diagnostik vergleichsweise gute Leistungen. Die Patientin hatte erhebliche rechts fronto-temporale Läsionen mit Schwerpunkt im orbitofrontalen, dorsolateralen und ventromedialen präfrontalen Cortex. Deutliche kognitive Störungen zeigten nur zwei von fünf Verfahren zur Untersuchung der exekutiven Funktionen. Stärker ausgeprägt waren Verhaltensstörungen. Ätiologie und Symptomatik weisen Parallelen zu dem aus der Literatur bekannten Fall EVR auf ( Eslinger & Damasio, 1985 ). Beide Patienten zeigen Störungen im Entscheidungsverhalten in der Iowa Gambling Task und werden als Beispiel für kompensatorische Plastizität im Erwachsenenalter diskutiert.

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Sletvold, Jon. "The ego and the id revisited Freud and Damasio on the body ego/self." International Journal of Psychoanalysis 94, no. 5 (October 2013): 1019–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-8315.12097.

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Gavrilina, Elena. "Damasio A. Self Comes to Mind. Constructing the Conscious Brain. Moscow: Career Press, 2018." Chelovek 32, no. 1 (2021): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s023620070010938-8.

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Lyon, Pamela, and Franz Kuchling. "Valuing what happens: a biogenic approach to valence and (potentially) affect." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, no. 1820 (January 25, 2021): 20190752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0752.

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Valence is half of the pair of properties that constitute core affect, the foundation of emotion. But what is valence, and where is it found in the natural world? Currently, this question cannot be answered. The idea that emotion is the body's way of driving the organism to secure its survival, thriving and reproduction runs like a leitmotif from the pathfinding work of Antonio Damasio through four book-length neuroscientific accounts of emotion recently published by the field's leading practitioners. Yet while Damasio concluded 20 years ago that the homeostasis–affect linkage is rooted in unicellular life, no agreement exists about whether even non-human animals with brains experience emotions. Simple neural animals—those less brainy than bees, fruit flies and other charismatic invertebrates—are not even on the radar of contemporary affective research, to say nothing of aneural organisms. This near-sightedness has effectively denied the most productive method available for getting a grip on highly complex biological processes to a scientific domain whose importance for understanding biological decision-making cannot be underestimated. Valence arguably is the fulcrum around which the dance of life revolves. Without the ability to discriminate advantage from harm, life very quickly comes to an end. In this paper, we review the concept of valence, where it came from, the work it does in current leading theories of emotion, and some of the odd features revealed via experiment. We present a biologically grounded framework for investigating valence in any organism and sketch a preliminary pathway to a computational model. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Basal cognition: conceptual tools and the view from the single cell’.

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Journal articles on the topic 'A. DAMASIO'

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