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Journal articles on the topic 'A floor area'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Zhang, Xiaoyong, Zhengchao Chen, Yuemin Yue, Xiangkun Qi, and Charlie H. Zhang. "Fusion of Remote Sensing and Internet Data to Calculate Urban Floor Area Ratio." Sustainability 11, no. 12 (2019): 3382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11123382.

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The floor area ratio is a comprehensive index that plays an important role in urban planning and sustainable development. Remote sensing data are widely used in floor area ratio calculations because they can produce both two-dimensional planar and three-dimensional stereo information on buildings. However, remote sensing is not adequate for calculating the number of floors in a building. In this paper, a simple and practical pixel-level model is established through defining a quantitative relationship among the floor area ratio, building density, and average number of floors (ANF). The floor a

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Potter, Marisa T., Richard J. Heerema, Jill Schroeder, Jamshid Ashigh, Dawn VanLeeuwen, and Cheryl Fiore. "Mature Pecan Orchard Floor Vegetation Management: Impacts on Tree Water Status, Nutrient Content, and Nut Production." HortScience 47, no. 6 (2012): 727–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.47.6.727.

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Pecan [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch] growers are advised to control orchard floor vegetation when establishing new orchards, but there is not a set recommendation for vegetation control in mature orchards. The objective of this study was to measure the effect of orchard floor vegetation on water and nitrogen (N) status of flood-irrigated mature pecan trees. Four treatments studied were: completely vegetated orchard floor, vegetation-free inner area directly under the tree canopy with vegetation in the outer area, completely vegetation-free, and vegetated inner area under the canopy w

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Stahl, Peter W., and James A. Zeidler. "Differential Bone-Refuse Accumulation in Food-Preparation and Traffic Areas on an Early Ecuadorian House Floor." Latin American Antiquity 1, no. 2 (1990): 150–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971985.

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Ethnographic observations of floor formation in an occupied and an abandoned Achuar jea dwelling structure are combined with contemporary taphonomic studies of swept and trampled surfaces. These studies suggest that refuse accumulation and incorporation are markedly different in food-preparation areas with ash deposits around fixed hearth features when compared to regularly trampled traffic areas of domestic earthen house floors. These points are examined in the horizontal and vertical analysis of highly fragmented bone remains in an Early Formative domestic house floor at the site of Real Alt

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Ngo, Le Minh, and Zhen Yu Li. "Transformation on the Design for Sustainable of High-Rise Residential Buildings – The Case Study of Shanghai Combined Apartment Building." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 3565–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.3565.

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In the recent years, the design for high-rise residential buildings in Shanghai has been changing in floor plan. It is the transformation in the shape of the house from residential tower-shaped buildings into combined apartment buildings; the transformation in constitution of floor plan, the number of apartment in each floor; the transformation in area and function of each apartment and even in living habits. Studies of the transformation in shape mentioned above were carried out by the morphology methodology. Combined apartment buildings in Shanghai combined together leads to high economic be

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Zant, Wouter. "If smallholder farmers have access to the world market: the case of tobacco marketing in Malawi." European Review of Agricultural Economics 47, no. 4 (2019): 1402–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbz039.

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Abstract We measure the impact of a reduction in transaction costs on crop area and production of smallholder tobacco growers in Malawi. For identification, we exploit the introduction of an additional tobacco auction floor. Estimations are based on annual data by extension planning area. A 10 per cent reduction in distance to auction floor is shown to increase crop area and production around 4 and 10 per cent, respectively. Supply response weakens beyond a distance to auction floor of 60 km and runs along the intensive margin: existing tobacco growers improve productivity of cultivation. Impa

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Laksono, Taufik Dwi. "The Analysis of the Factors Which Affect the Building Costs in Indonesia." Civil Engineering Journal 3, no. 1 (2017): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2017-00000072.

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Buildings are the kind of facility needed by everyone. The accuracy in determining the amount of costs required to build a building has become a challenge for all parties involved in the process. This study aims to determine the factors affecting the cost of a building. By using four independent variables, i.e. floor area, number of floors, foundation depth, and project implementation time, and one dependent variable in the form of a contract value of the building project, an analysis to determine the factors that influence the cost of a building has been made. Using 81 samples in several citi

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Leonardi, Federica, Teresa Botti, Giuliana Buresti, et al. "Radon Spatial Variations in University’s Buildings Located in an Italian Karst Region." Atmosphere 12, no. 8 (2021): 1048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12081048.

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In the framework of a collaboration between INAIL and University of Salento, an indoor radon survey in 54 buildings belonging to the UniSalento University (Southeast Italy) was carried out. The monitored buildings differ by type, construction period, materials, etc., and are located in an area with a morphology characterized mainly by marls, calcareous marls, and calcarenites (karst area). The sample of the survey includes 963 rooms at different floors: it consists in rooms mainly located at ground floor (67%), first floor (12%), and below ground (12%). SSNTD passive dosimeters measured the av

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Santoso, Suselo Utoyo, Armin Naibaho, Edy. "OPTIMALISASI BIAYA DAN WAKTU PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN PERANCAH MENGGUNAKAN SCAFFOLDING PADA BANGUNAN BERTINGKAT DENGAN SISTEM ZONING." PROKONS Jurusan Teknik Sipil 9, no. 2 (2015): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/prokons.v9i2.91.

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On the implementation of the scaffolding work in a large and typical structures, the work area usually is distributed into several areas or work zones due to the limited area for mobilization of material and equipment, work schedule, structure form, limited resources and so on. The distribution of the different areas or zones in the typical structure will affect the circulation of the equipment removal of the scaffolding .The review was carried out by simulating the time various working methods using zones in 1 floor and 8 different floors. The zoning was of 6 zones, 3 zones, and 1 zones for o

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9

Ai, H. J., M. Y. Liu, Y. M. Shi, and J. Q. Zhao. "FLOOR IDENTIFICATION WITH COMMERCIAL SMARTPHONES IN WIFI-BASED INDOOR LOCALIZATION SYSTEM." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B4 (June 14, 2016): 573–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b4-573-2016.

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In this paper, we utilize novel sensors built-in commercial smart devices to propose a schema which can identify floors with high accuracy and efficiency. This schema can be divided into two modules: floor identifying and floor change detection. Floor identifying module starts at initial phase of positioning, and responsible for determining which floor the positioning start. We have estimated two methods to identify initial floor based on K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and BP Neural Network, respectively. In order to improve performance of KNN algorithm, we proposed a novel method based on weightin

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Ai, H. J., M. Y. Liu, Y. M. Shi, and J. Q. Zhao. "FLOOR IDENTIFICATION WITH COMMERCIAL SMARTPHONES IN WIFI-BASED INDOOR LOCALIZATION SYSTEM." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B4 (June 14, 2016): 573–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b4-573-2016.

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In this paper, we utilize novel sensors built-in commercial smart devices to propose a schema which can identify floors with high accuracy and efficiency. This schema can be divided into two modules: floor identifying and floor change detection. Floor identifying module starts at initial phase of positioning, and responsible for determining which floor the positioning start. We have estimated two methods to identify initial floor based on K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and BP Neural Network, respectively. In order to improve performance of KNN algorithm, we proposed a novel method based on weightin

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11

Kim, Soo Hyun, and Chang Gyu Choi. "Urban Tissue, Zoning and Achieved Floor Area Ratio (A-FAR) : Focused on Developed Floor Area Ratio (D-FAR) Compared to the Legal Floor Area Ratio (L-FAR) in Residential Area and Commercial Area in Seoul." Journal of Korea Planning Association 54, no. 2 (2019): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17208/jkpa.2019.04.54.2.33.

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12

Li, Gang, Yue Ren Wang, Guo Hui Feng, Ming Zhi Jiang, and Qian Liu. "Simulation and Analysis on Operating Characteristics of Central Exhaust System in High-Rise Residential." Advanced Materials Research 614-615 (December 2012): 656–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.614-615.656.

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Operating characteristics of variable cross section area of main duct in the main-branch central exhaust system was simulated based on various stories, operation rate and cross section area of main duct by FLUENT. The results show that there are certain obvious induced flow in the lower part of the system when the users in the upper floor work in the central exhaust system,and the internal pressure of main duct appears low- high-low trend in the system from the bottom to the top floor. The maximum pressure position is not in the bottom, but in the middle and lower floor of the system, where is

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13

Matsuo, Ichiro, Takanori Kuribayashi, and Kunishige Kamura. "Disaster Reduction Measures Against Inundation in Underground Area and Development of Disaster Prevention Action Plan Using TimeLine." Journal of Disaster Research 11, no. 2 (2016): 322–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2016.p0322.

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Japan uses underground spaces more widely than in other developed countries. Underground spaces around terminal train stations and areas under station plazas are used in developing public pathways with stores. One such area, managed by a single underground city manager, has a floor area of about 80,000m2. In 1999, the Mikasa River near an underground area in front of Hakata Station flooded the underground area. The importance of antiflood measures for underground area was pointed out after the Hakata disaster and Japan’s Flood Control Act was partly amended, but measures have not been implemen

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14

Ramalingam, Balakrishnan, Prabakaran Veerajagadheswar, Muhammad Ilyas, Mohan Rajesh Elara, and Arunmozhi Manimuthu. "Vision-Based Dirt Detection and Adaptive Tiling Scheme for Selective Area Coverage." Journal of Sensors 2018 (December 30, 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3035128.

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This paper proposes a visual dirt detection algorithm and a novel adaptive tiling-based selective dirt area coverage scheme for reconfigurable morphology robot. The visual dirt detection technique utilizes a three-layer filtering framework which includes a periodic pattern detection filter, edge detection, and noise filtering to effectively detect and segment out the dirt area from the complex floor backgrounds. Then adaptive tiling-based area coverage scheme has been employed to generate the tetromino morphology to cover the segmented dirt area. The proposed algorithms have been validated in

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15

Norridge, B., N. D. Burns, and C. J. Backhouse. "The ‘green area’ concept." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 211, no. 3 (1997): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0954405971516176.

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The paper discusses the application of a new cell management system implemented in a UK company. The system was originally based upon the Nissan ‘green area’ (GA) concept but it was extended at the company into a complete business management structure covering the entire business. This new structure involved a GA system in the operational activities of the business, for example shop-floor and commercial activities, a ‘business excellence’ GA system primarily aimed at business improvement and development projects and a business strategic GA system. The GA system was used throughout the business

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Lee, Chijoo, and Jongsung Won. "ANALYSIS OF CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTIVITY BASED ON CONSTRUCTION DURATION PER FLOOR AND PER GROSS AREA, WITH IDENTIFICATION OF INFLUENTIAL FACTORS." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 27, no. 3 (2021): 203–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2021.14514.

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This study analyzes construction productivity based on the construction duration per floor and per gross area over 20 years (1996–2015) and compares the results among the United States, United Kingdom, South Korea, and Japan, which have similar sizes of total construction investment and market risk. Although construction labor productivity is widely used to analyze and compare construction productivity among countries, it does not consider the changed construction duration caused by levels of investment and technology. Therefore, construction duration per floor and gross area was selected anal

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17

Ha-Sung Kong, Seo Young Kim,. "Determination of Appropriate area University Labotatories In Consideration of Extinction Coefficient." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 5 (2021): 351–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i5.959.

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This study calculated the appropriate area of university laboratories which shall allow 40 students to evacuate in the shortest time frame when they evacuate at the walking speed per extinction coefficient of smoke to be created upon outbreak of fire.In the case where the floor area was 600㎡, the required safe egress time (RSET) for the total 40 students was 48.3 seconds when extinction coefficient was 0.3m⁻¹, 52.6 sec when extinction coefficient was 0.5m⁻¹, and 54.3 sec when extinction coefficient was 1.0m⁻¹. In the case where the floor area was reduced to 300㎡, half of the first case, the RS

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18

Manuja, Archit, Jenna Ritchie, Khantil Buch, et al. "Total surface area in indoor environments." Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 21, no. 8 (2019): 1384–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9em00157c.

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19

Nurdini, Allis, Endra Susila, Taufik Taufikurahman, Nur Fitra Hadianto, Maryam Al Lubbu, and Asih Suryati. "Building a Prototype of an Eco-friendly House in the Peri-Urban Area." Journal of Integrated and Advanced Engineering (JIAE) 1, no. 1 (2021): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51662/jiae.v1i1.9.

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The concept of sustainable housing has considered the urgency to support the sustainable environment in an integrative way. This concept is related to several main principles include environmental, social, and economic sustainability. In practice, these principles translated into the fundamental of housing choice, both process and product choices. In many peri-urban areas, current house construction tends to imitate city houses with massive concrete structures equipped with air conditioning that caused high energy consumption. The Center for Rural Empowerment team of ITB built a prototype of a

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20

Gao, Li Fu. "Low Temperature Floor Radiate Heating System Designed Especially for Large Room Located in Cold Area." Advanced Materials Research 160-162 (November 2010): 1388–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.160-162.1388.

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Highlighted with its advantage of convenience, low energy consumption and sanitation, low temperature floor radiate heating system has been favored and been used in most heating areas since it was introduced into china in mid 80’s,But it is generally believed that floor heating system alone can not meet heating design requirement for large room located in cold area and is only deemed as an assistant heating methods.This article has proved by monitoring data collected from low temperature floor radiate heating system designed for large room in cold area that it is well enough to apply low tempe

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Yu, Sanggyun, Hyok-Joo Rhee, Chang-Mu Jung, and Hyuk-Ki Min. "Regulation of Floor Area Ratios and Its Efficiency." Journal of Korea Planning Association 52, no. 6 (2017): 129–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17208/jkpa.2017.10.52.6.129.

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Lin, Cheng-Jian, Yu-Chi Li, and Chin-Ling Lee. "Using Fully Convolutional Networks for Floor Area Detection." Sensors and Materials 32, no. 1 (2020): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.18494/sam.2020.2577.

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23

Blair, Lynne, and Meredith Thatcher. "Calculating occupiable floor area: a North American initiative." Facilities 13, no. 7 (1995): 17–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02632779510088796.

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Feng, Fujian, Shuang Liu, Yongzheng Pan, Xin He, Jiayin Wei, and Lin Wang. "Crowd density estimation method based on floor area." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1651 (November 2020): 012060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1651/1/012060.

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Noble, Matthew A., Allen G. Noble, and Frank J. Costa. "Floor area ratio as an urban development tool." Land Use Policy 10, no. 2 (1993): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-8377(93)90004-t.

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Adi, Alifiano Rezka. "KAJIAN PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR HIJAU PADA KANTOR PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BOYOLALI; Fokus pada Nilai Embodied Energy Bangunan." Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI 11, no. 6 (2017): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/jars.v11i6.1357.

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Abstract: Green architecture approach comes as a solution of solving the energy and environmental crises. Boyolali regency office became the research object by focusing on the value of embodied energy to determine and evaluate the energy consumed from the manufacturing of the material until the construction phase. This study uses a simulation method with modeling strategy at the masterplan area and the existing area to measure the embodied energy of the buildings. The results showed that the larger of the ground floor area, the greater of the embodied energy value of the building. In addition,

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Benduch, Piotr, and Paweł Hanus. "The concept of estimating usable floor area of buildings based on cadastral data." Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics 105, no. 1 (2018): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rgg-2018-0004.

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Abstract Usable floor area is one of the most important spatial attributes of buildings and premises. It is used, for example, to determine the basis for their taxation. Unfortunately, the question of proper determination of usable floor area in Poland has remained problematic for many years, which is closely related to the occurrence of various definitions of usable floor area in the currently binding legal acts. Consequently, usable floor area is not a universal attribute. This means that in certain cases significant discrepancies may occur between the usable floor area of the same structure

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Yan, M., and L. Xu. "RELATIONSHIP MODEL BETWEEN NIGHTLIGHT DATA AND FLOOR AREA RATIO FROM HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W7 (September 14, 2017): 1419–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w7-1419-2017.

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It is a hotpot that extraction the floor area ratio from high resolution remote sensing images. It is a development trend of using nightlight data to survey the urban social and economic information. This document aims to provide a conference relationship model for VIIRS/NPP nightlight data and floor Area Ratio from High Resolution ZY-3 Images. It shows that there is a lineal relationship between the shadow and the floor area ratio, and the R<sup>2</sup> is 0.98. It shows that there is a quadratic polynomial relationship between the floor area ratio and the nightlight, and the R&lt

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Liu, Hao, Pu Wang, Weihe Zhang, Qiang Liu, and Lijun Su. "Comprehensive Measurement of the Deformation and Failure of Floor Rocks: A Case Study of the Xinglongzhuang Coal Mine." Geofluids 2020 (November 12, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8830217.

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The isolated island panel 10304 of the Xinglongzhuang coal mine was used as the research subject to study the deformation and damage characteristics of the coal seam floor. The damage of the floor was studied using the borehole strain sensing method and borehole imaging technology, and FLAC3D was used to study the influence of abutment pressure on floor failure. The result shows that the floor under the superimposed area which is affected by lateral and advanced abutment pressure is damaged firstly, and the maximum depth reaches 26 m, other areas of the working face about 23 m. The degree of d

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Mei, Can, Xu Dong Fu, and Ben Jiao Zhang. "Structural Analysis and Design of Slipway Floor with Anchor Jacked Piles." Applied Mechanics and Materials 501-504 (January 2014): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.501-504.185.

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The rapid advance of shipbuilding industry generates greater demands on port and waterway engineering. The reconstruction and maintenance of infrastructure supporting shipbuilding industry also has aroused extensive attention. Since the tonnage of ship increases, the bearing capacity of slipway floors can’t meet the working requirement with the moving load of ships. As for the bearing capacity insufficiency, grouting, anchor jacked piles and bored piles are generally used. However, the anchor jacked pile has better practicality and applicability for easier to control construction quality and s

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Benn, William, and Stanislao Lauria. "Robot Navigation Control Based on Monocular Images: An Image Processing Algorithm for Obstacle Avoidance Decisions." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2012 (2012): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/240476.

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This paper covers the use of monocular vision to control autonomous navigation for a robot in a dynamically changing environment. The solution focused on using colour segmentation against a selected floor plane to distinctly separate obstacles from traversable space: this is then supplemented with canny edge detection to separate similarly coloured boundaries to the floor plane. The resulting binary map (where white identifies an obstacle-free area and black identifies an obstacle) could then be processed by fuzzy logic or neural networks to control the robot’s next movements. Findings show th

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Artha, Dita Ollivia, Bontor Jumaylinda Gultom, and Emilya Kalsum. "YOUTH CENTER DI KOTA PONTIANAK." JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur 9, no. 1 (2021): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jmars.v9i1.44614.

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Adolescence is a period of development from children to adults. Adolescents have various characteristics in their development. Lack of facilities and guidance for adolescents causes juvenile delinquency behavior, while adolescence is a very important period because of the process of forming individual characters. Youth need a place that can nurture and develop their potential. Youth-oriented forum, namely the Youth Center. The design of the Youth Center must facilitate the function of the building while taking into account the characteristics of youth in Pontianak City. The design of the Youth

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KITAGAWA, Keisuke, and Naoki NISHIYAMA. "FLOOR PLAN CHARACTERISTIC OF MODERN HOUSES BY FOCUSING ON ROOM FLOOR AREA AND WALL LENGTH." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 72, no. 614 (2007): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.72.129_1.

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Eveleigh, J. R. "Murine cage density: cage ammonia levels during the reproductive performance of an inbred strain and two outbred stocks of monogamous breeding pairs of mice." Laboratory Animals 27, no. 2 (1993): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002367793780810432.

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The Laboratory Animal Breeders Association guidelines recommend a minimum floor area of 300 cm2 for a monogamous pair of inbred/outbred mice or a trio of inbreds. The mean level of ammonia produced during lactation from BALB/c, TO and CD-1 breeding pairs housed in M2 cages with a floor area of 300 cm2 on Day 4 after cleaning was 30 ppm, 87 ppm and 92 ppm, respectively. All 3 strains of mice, particularly the outbred strains, were subjected to high levels of ammonia as compared with human long-term health and safety occupational exposure limits (25 ppm). However, there is a gradient of ammonia

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Jarkas, Abdulaziz M. "Buildability factors affecting formwork labour productivity of building floors." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 37, no. 10 (2010): 1383–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l10-063.

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Several factors affect labour productivity, but buildability is one of the most important. A thorough investigation of the literature, however, revealed a dearth of research into the effect of buildability on labour productivity of in situ reinforced concrete construction. Therefore, this research focuses on quantifying the effects and relative influence of the variability of beam sizes, repetition of floor layout, floor area, average slab panel area, intersection of beams, beam–floor area ratio, and percentage of curved beams and nonrectangular slab panels on formwork labour productivity of b

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Conway, B. W. "The Geology of the Area." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 53, s1 (1987): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00078427.

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Mr B W Conway of the Institute of Geological Sciences has kindly made the following comments on the geology of the site:“The causewayed enclosure is sited on the eroded terminal surface of the gravel train of the Upper Floor Plain Terrace at the junction of the Coinè and Thames river valleys (see OS 6 inch geological maps Buckinghamshire 56 SE, 58 NE and Middlesex 19 NE and SE (and Fig 2)). The late Professor Zeuner traced the profile of this terrace and claimed that it grades into the Late Monasirian sea level (7.5 metres) of the latter part of the last interglacial. The Coinè valley Flood Pl

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Ahn, Hyeunguk, Jingjing Liu, Donghun Kim, Rongxin Yin, Tianzhen Hong, and Mary Ann Piette. "How Can Floor Covering Influence Buildings’ Demand Flexibility?" Energies 14, no. 12 (2021): 3658. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14123658.

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Although the thermal mass of floors in buildings has been demonstrated to help shift cooling load, there is still a lack of information about how floor covering can influence the floor’s load shifting capability and buildings’ demand flexibility. To fill this gap, we estimated demand flexibility based on the daily peak cooling load reduction for different floor configurations and regions, using EnergyPlus simulations. As a demand response strategy, we used precooling and global temperature adjustment. The result demonstrated an adverse impact of floor covering on the building’s demand flexibil

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Edwards, S. A., A. W. Armsby, and H. H. Spechter. "Effects of floor area allowance on performance of growing pigs kept on fully slatted floors." Animal Production 46, no. 3 (1988): 453–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003356100019061.

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ABSTRACTThe experiment compared four different space allowances for growing pigs housed on fully slatted floors. Space allowance (A m2) was defined in relation to live weight (M kg) of the pigs according to the equation A = kM0·67, using values for the constant (it) of 0·024, 0·027, 0·030 and 0·034. Six replicate pens of 12 pigs were housed on each treatment in a controlled environment building. Food was given ad libitum and from 34 kg until slaughter at 85 kg pigs were individually weighed each week and the pen size was adjusted according to the appropriate equation. Increasing space allowanc

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Janowski, Artur, Małgorzata Renigier-Biłozor, Marek Walacik, and Aneta Chmielewska. "Remote measurement of building usable floor area – Algorithms fusion." Land Use Policy 100 (January 2021): 104938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104938.

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Cekic, Nikola, Miomir Vasov, and Igor Bjelic. "Student housing unit in a floor area without corridors." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 11, no. 1 (2013): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1301027c.

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This paper treats the issues of position and urbarchitectonic-functional organization of a housing unit in a floor area without corridors in a student hostel. The authors advocate a new, more rational and functional concept in which the student room is not in direct contact with the corridor communication, but belongs to the housing unit, student apartment for 4-6 users. In a more rational organized volume, the living of the students is more comfortable and has a different character. The socialization conditions for the users are better, and the conditions for efficient studying more stable.

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SAKURAI, YASUHIRO. "THE ROOM AND FLOOR AREA COMPOSITION OF ASSEMBLY FACILITIES." Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ) 404 (1989): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_59.

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Reinhardt, Viktor. "Legal Loophole for Subminimal Floor Area for Caged Macaques." Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 6, no. 1 (2003): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327604jaws0601_05.

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Qian, Queena K., Ke Fan, and Edwin H. W. Chan. "Regulatory incentives for green buildings: gross floor area concessions." Building Research & Information 44, no. 5-6 (2016): 675–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2016.1181874.

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Tsai, Yu-Hsin. "Location-demand-based residential floor area ratio distribution method." Urban Studies 51, no. 12 (2013): 2685–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098013506048.

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Liu, Miao, Jun Ma, Rui Zhou, Chunlin Li, Dikang Li, and Yuanman Hu. "High-resolution mapping of mainland China’s urban floor area." Landscape and Urban Planning 214 (October 2021): 104187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104187.

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Brennan, Peter A., Anthony F. Markus, Timothy R. Flood, Ian P. Downie, and Rajvinder Uppal. "Do Oral Flora Colonize the Nasal Floor of Patients with Oronasal Fistulae?" Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 38, no. 4 (2001): 399–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_2001_038_0399_dofctn_2.0.co_2.

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Objective: To determine if oral bacteria colonize the cleft nasal floor in patients with unilateral oronasal fistula when compared with the unaffected nasal floor and whether the results obtained would be of benefit in assessing oronasal fistulae in the clinic. Design: Prospective study of 26 patients with cleft palate and unilateral oronasal fistula. Microbiological culture swabs were taken from the mouth and nasal floors of patients. The unaffected nasal floor was used as a control. Bacterial isolates were identified and compared in the laboratory by a senior microbiologist. Main Outcomes Me

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Lu, Xingyu, Hong Liu, and Yuxin Wu. "Acceptable surface temperature of floor radiant heating system based on thermal comfort study in southern China." E3S Web of Conferences 80 (2019): 03007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20198003007.

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In winter, people's demand for heating is stronger and stronger in southern China, and the floor radiant heating system is more and more popular. However, there are no suitable guidelines or standards for the floor temperature of the heating system in this area. The insulation performance of buildings in southern is not as good as other area which have central heating system. So the acceptable floor temperature suitable for this area needed to be studied.12 healthy college students participated as samples in this experiment. The floor surface temperature was controlled by varying the temperatu

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Wilson, Andrew, Paul Bennett, Ahmed Buzaian, et al. "Euesperides 2006: Preliminary Report on the Spring 2006 season." Libyan Studies 37 (2006): 117–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900004064.

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AbstractThis paper is a preliminary report on the eighth and final fieldwork (Spring 2006) season of the excavations at Euesperides (Benghazi). Work continued in Areas P and Q on the Sidi Abeid mound, in Area R in the lower city and on the processing of finds from the 2006 and previous seasons.In Area P excavations continued below the primary floors of the antepenultimate phase in Room 5a where a series of inter-cutting pits beneath the primary floor provided a section through the stratigraphy to natural. The results of the work showed that occupation in the sixth to fourth centuries BC was le

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LEE, Myeonghun, Koichi ISHIZAKA, Kenjiro OMURA, and Eiichi ITOIGAWA. "RESEARCH ON THE CHANGE OF FLOOR AREA AND FLOOR AREA RATIO IN 1980-95 : A CASE OF CENTRAL 6 WARDS IN TOKYO." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 65, no. 535 (2000): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.65.197_3.

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Wang, Hao, Yaqiong Zeng, Shihua Pu, et al. "Impact of Slatted Floor Configuration on Manure Drainage and Growth Performance of Finishing Pigs." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 36, no. 1 (2020): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.13650.

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HighlightsUnder the same conditions of cast-iron usage, increasing the width of the gap and slat width within a certain range can enhance the bearing capacity of the slatted floors.Variations in the gap and slat width do not significantly affect pig growth performance.The recommended gap width of a cast-iron slatted floor in a fattening pig house is 15 mm.Abstract.Slatted flooring is an important part of the structure of pig houses and can aid in the removal of pig manure to underground ditches via gravity and locomotion. In this study, four different cast-iron slatted floor configurations wit

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