Relevant bibliographies by topics / A general theory of crime

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'A general theory of crime'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "A general theory of crime"

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Moon, Byongook, John D. McCluskey, Cynthia P. McCluskey, and Sangwon Lee. "Gender, General Theory of Crime and Computer Crime." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 57, no. 4 (February 19, 2012): 460–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x11433784.

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Ouimet, Marc. "A General Theory of Crime." Canadian Journal of Criminology 35, no. 1 (January 1993): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjcrim.35.1.92.

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Sampson, Robert J., Michael R. Gottfredson, and Travis Hirschi. "A General Theory of Crime." Social Forces 71, no. 2 (December 1992): 545. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2580044.

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Leeper Piquero, Nicole, and Miriam D. Sealock. "Race, Crime, and General Strain Theory." Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 8, no. 3 (April 22, 2010): 170–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204009361174.

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A key criminological observation is the overrepresentation of minorities—especially African Americans—in the criminal justice system. Whether this difference is due to differential enforcement by the criminal justice system, differential participation by individuals, or some combination of these two perspectives is a source of much debate and controversy. Unfortunately, few theories have been developed and/or extended to understand race differences in crime. This article applies Agnew’s General Strain Theory (GST) as one potentially useful framework. Results indicate that GST variables operated as expected across the different models and that significant differences did emerge across racial groups. Theoretical implications and future research directions are highlighted.
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HIPP, JOHN R. "GENERAL THEORY OF SPATIAL CRIME PATTERNS*." Criminology 54, no. 4 (November 2016): 653–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12117.

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Holopov, A. V. "On the formation of the general theory of crime." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 3, no. 2 (June 15, 2016): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18172.

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The article is devoted to the cognition of crime as a complex object (phenomenon), which has the nature of a system. The crime is analyzed from the point of view of the theory of cognition and general systems theory (system approach). Problems of crime cognition are discussed on the examples from the public prosecutor’s work practice. The author treats criminological theory of crime as a basis for the formation of the general theory of crime. Resting on the general systems theory the author describes crime from the perspective of cybernetic and synergetic approach. The author proposes that the general theory of crime should embrace the theories of crime developed in criminology, forensic and criminal legal studies, as long as they adopt the general systems theory for their theoretical description of crime.
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Alirizaev, Shukhrat Khodjievich. "The Social Dangers Of The Crime Of Abuse Of Power Or Position: Problems Of Theory And Practice." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 03, no. 02 (February 12, 2021): 72–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume03issue02-02.

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The article deals with the theoretical problems of social danger of the crime of abuse of power or official position (Article 205 of the Criminal Code), its place in criminal law, its connection with other official crimes. It also analyzes the increase in this crime in public life, corruption offenses and the origin of crimes. Signs of these and other official crimes are highlighted. Qualification issues in the competition of general and special official crimes are analyzed.
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Holtfreter, Kristy. "General theory, gender-specific theory, and white-collar crime." Journal of Financial Crime 22, no. 4 (October 5, 2015): 422–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-12-2014-0062.

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Nofziger, Stacey. "Victimization and the General Theory of Crime." Violence and Victims 24, no. 3 (June 2009): 337–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.24.3.337.

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Theories of victimization developed independently of theories of offending, in spite of consistent findings of similarities between offenders and victims of crime. This study examines whether Gottfredson and Hirschi’s (1990) general theory of crime, typically used to predict offending, also has relevance in understanding juvenile victimization. The data for this project are drawn from a sample of over 1,200 middle and high school students. Using structural equation models, the findings suggest that higher self-control does directly decrease victimization and that self-control also affects victimization indirectly though opportunities (peer deviance). Implications for the studies of victimization as well as the general theory of crime are discussed.
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Higgins, George E., Nicole L. Piquero, and Alex R. Piquero. "General Strain Theory, Peer Rejection, and Delinquency/Crime." Youth & Society 43, no. 4 (September 8, 2010): 1272–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0044118x10382032.

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The development of general strain theory (GST) has led to a renewed focus on the influence of negative life experiences on antisocial behavior. Although a number of studies have generated an impressive array of support for the theory, several avenues remain open for research. In this article, we examine how a specific noxious stimuli, peer rejection, relates to delinquency/crime, and the degree of shared relation among peer rejection and delinquency/crime. Using data from a national sample of 413 children and adolescents, analyses indicated two highly stable trajectories of peer rejection and three trajectories of delinquency/crime, that peer rejection and delinquency/crime were not strongly related in general, but a joint analysis of their relationship revealed that high peer rejection was related to high delinquency/crime among males but not among females. Implications and directions for future research are highlighted.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "A general theory of crime"

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Zager, Mary Ann. "Explicating and testing a general theory of crime." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186570.

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Gottfredson and Hirschi's A General Theory of Crime (1990) motivated much research on the concept of self-control and its relationship to crime, delinquency, and deviant behavior. Although researchers are aware of this theory's contribution to criminological research, some confusion about the exact nature of the relationship between self-control and criminal behavior (as specified by Gottfredson and Hirschi) remains. To clarify this relationship, the assumptions most vital to the theory are explained. One theorem derived from these assumptions regards the role of opportunity in deviant behavior. Gottfredson and Hirschi clearly posit opportunity as a necessary but not sufficient condition for criminal (and analogous non-criminal) behavior to occur. The precise role of opportunity in self-control theory, however, is somewhat unclear in Gottfredson and Hirschi's work. The present work clarifies this element of opportunity, searches for a measure of self-control that is opportunity free, and addresses the relationship between this type of measure and delinquent behavior using data from the National Youth Survey. The role of opportunity in this theory is clarified using gender differences in delinquent behavior as a tool for separating the components of opportunity. Using gender differences in several delinquent behaviors, the existence of the two components of opportunity (one inherent in the act and one inherent in the actor) is confirmed. After establishing these elements of opportunity, gender differences are used to facilitate the search for a measure of self-control that is distinct from both. This attitudinal measure raises the issue of the role of attitudes in Gottfredson and Hirschi's theory. The final analysis focuses on the relationships between attitudes (both children's and parent's) and children's delinquent behavior. Log-linear models are used to specify the structures of these relationships, which are complimentary to Gottfredson and Hirschi's assumptions regarding social norms, parental influence on children's value systems, and an individual's ability to engage in behaviors that they realize are inappropriate.
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Symbaluk, Diane Gayle. "An application of the General Theory of Crime to sex offenders." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq23076.pdf.

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Chapple, Constance Lee. "Testing the boundaries: Dating violence and the General Theory of Crime." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284383.

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This dissertation, "Testing the Boundaries: Intimate Violence and the General Theory of Crime" is a test of the General Theory of Crime regarding intimate violence. The investigation is three pronged. I test the applicability of the General Theory to explain the causal structure of intimate violence, intimate offending risks and risks of intimate victimization. Additionally, the meaning for both learning theory and control theory in criminology concerning the link between witnessing parental violence and later delinquent acts is discussed. This current work fills two gaps in the field of contemporary criminology. First, few studies of intimate violence have been undertaken from a criminological, control perspective. Second, this investigation attempts to extend the General Theory to predict victimization risks. The results of the analyses clearly support the applicability of applying the General Theory of Crime to explain dating violence and general crime.
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Langton, Lynn E. "Can general strain theory explain white-collar crime? a preliminary investigation /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0004785.

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Giesler, William Jaison. "Police officers' perception of the validity of the General theory of crime." [Johnson City, Tenn. : East Tennessee State University], 2003. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-1028103-181301/unrestricted/GeislerJ112603f.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--East Tennessee State University, 2003.
Title from electronic submission form. ETSU ETD database URN: etd-1028103-181301. Includes bibliographical references. Also available via Internet at the UMI web site.
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Boisvert, Danielle. "Rethinking Gottfredson and Hirschi's General Theory of Crime: A Behavioral Genetic Approach." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc_num=ucin1243306307.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Cincinnati, 2009.
Advisor: John P. Wright. Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed July 29, 2009). Keywords: low self-control; behavioral genetics; Mx; Gottfredson and Hirschi; general theory of crime; sex differences; biosocial criminology. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.
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Kern, Leesa J. "Gottfredson and Hirschi's A General Theory of Crime : testing the complete model /." The Ohio State University, 1999. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488191667180078.

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McMullen, John Charles. "A Test of Low Self-control Theory Using General Patterns of Deviance." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29725.

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Gottfredson and Hirschi's (1990) General Theory of Crime has received extensive attention over the past decade. This dissertation explores the scope and limitation of the theory by testing a wide variety of behaviors against the causal effect of low self-control. Utilizing the attitudinal scale developed by Grasmick et al. (1993), self-control and involvement in fifteen different criminal, deviant, and risk-taking behaviors was measured to test the key aspect of Gottfredson and Hirschi's theory. The sample consists of 450 students from a research university and a liberal arts college. Analysis of the scale reliability reveals more support for the construct validity found in other studies. Furthermore, each of the six sub-components of the self-control scale are tested against each of the behavior indices to further assess scales limitations. In addition to self-control, gender, race, and parental education are used as control variables in the analysis to test the possible variation of the association between self-control and deviance throughout the population. The finding from this research provide more caution to Gottfredson and Hirschi's theory. The behaviors analyzed in this study are only modestly associated with low self-control. Furthermore, gender has a strong impact on all three behavior types leading to the conclusion that self-control is not the sole causal variable in determining who will commit crime and deviance. Race and parental education were not significantly related to the behaviors studied, but the sample is homogeneous in regards to these two variables.
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Han, Lu. "Economic Analyses of Crime in England and Wales." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/584/.

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This thesis includes three empirical studies detecting the determinants of crime in England and Wales. We firstly apply time series analyses to look for cointegrating relationships between property crimes and unemployment as well as law enforcement instruments. We extend our study by employing panel data and corresponding techniques to control for area-specific fixed effects as well as the endogeneity of law enforcement variables. In our third study, we allow crime rate to have spatial spillover effect, in other words, the crime rate in one area is affected by, in addition to its local crime-influential factors, the crime rates and crime-related factors in its neighbouring areas. We demonstrate this result by constructing a theoretical model and testing it by applying spatial analysis regressions. Our main findings can be summarized as follows: First, property crimes are better explained by economic models of crime than violent crimes. Second, law enforcement instruments always have negative effects on both property and violent crimes, indicating their deterrence and incapacitation effects as predicted. Third, social-economic factors, such as unemployment and income level, have two effects on property crimes: opportunity and motivation. Their net effects on property crime rates depend on the type of crime as well as the time period being examined. And finally, there is indeed spillover effect existing in crime rate. For burglary, theft and handling, and robbery, the crime rate in one area is positively and significantly correlated with the crime rates from its neighbouring areas. Furthermore, the crime rate of sexual offences of one area is negatively related to such crime rates in neighbouring areas.
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Foster, David Robert. "Can the general theory of crime account for computer offenders testing low self-control as a predictor of computer crime offending /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/1536.

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Thesis (M.A.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2004.
Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Books on the topic "A general theory of crime"

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Travis, Hirschi, ed. A general theory of crime. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1990.

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Agnew, Robert. Pressured into crime: An overview of general strain theory. Los Angeles, Calif: Roxbury Pub. Company, 2006.

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Kennedy, Leslie W. Self-control, risky lifestyles, routine conflict and crime: A respecification of the general theory of crime. Edmonton, Alta: Centre for Criminological Research, University of Alberta, 1995.

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Social learning and social structure: A general theory of crime and deviance. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction Publishers, 2009.

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Social learning and social structure: A general theory of crime and deviance. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1998.

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Fan zui zong lun wen ti tan suo: Study on the general theory of crime. Beijing Shi: Fa lü chu ban she, 2003.

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Fan zui zong lun bi jiao yan jiu: Comparative study on the general theory of crime. Beijing: Beijing da xue chu ban she, 2008.

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Beyond self-control: Analysis and critique of Gottfredson & Hirschi's General theory of crime (1990) : some considerations on theory construction and theoretical integration in positivist/etiological criminology. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2006.

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Watkins, John C. War crimes and war crime trials: From Leipzig to the ICC and beyond : cases, materials, and comments. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 2004.

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1937-, Lemert Charles C., and Winter Michael Frederick 1948-, eds. Crime and deviance: Essays and innovations of Edwin M. Lemert. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "A general theory of crime"

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Agnew, Robert. "General Strain Theory." In Preventing Crime and Violence, 21–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44124-5_3.

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Pratt, Travis C., and Jillian J. Turanovic. "General Theory of Crime." In Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 1900–1907. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_357.

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Siegmunt, Olga. "The General Theory of Crime." In Neighborhood Disorganization and Social Control, 5–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21590-7_2.

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Higgins, George E., and Jason Nicholson. "The General Theory of Crime." In The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyberdeviance, 1–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90307-1_20-1.

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Higgins, George E., and Jason Nicholson. "The General Theory of Crime." In The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyberdeviance, 567–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78440-3_20.

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Seipel, Christian. "Die Überprüfung der „General Theory of Crime“." In Strategien und Probleme des empirischen Theorienvergleichs in den Sozialwissenschaften, 139–53. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-11544-1_6.

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Safin, David. "General Strain Theory and The White Shadow." In Theories of Crime Through Popular Culture, 33–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54434-8_4.

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Yar, Majid. "Recognition as the Grounds of a General Theory of Crime as Social Harm?" In Recognition Theory as Social Research, 109–26. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137262929_6.

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Seipel, Christian. "Empirischer Theorienvergleich zwischen der „Theory of Planned Behavior“ und der „General Theory of Crime“." In Strategien und Probleme des empirischen Theorienvergleichs in den Sozialwissenschaften, 155–70. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-11544-1_7.

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Wikström, Per-Olof H. "Situational Action Theory: A General, Dynamic and Mechanism-Based Theory of Crime and Its Causes." In Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research, 259–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20779-3_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "A general theory of crime"

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Özenbaş, Nazmiye. "Crime of Banking Embezzlement in Turkish Law." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01097.

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White-collar crime, which is perhaps the most important of types of crime in terms of havoc and committed by the superior contrary to common belief, has much more influence than conventional crime. This crimes, are committed by well-respected professionals in their business. Besides, this study explain one of the this type of crime, crime of banking embezzlement. Because of the vital importance of banking to countries’ economy and the detrimental effects of the fraudulent actions of bankers to the well being of a bank and its systemic effect to the other banks in the market, regulators impose criminal sanctions. In Turkey, a special embezzlement offence that can be conducted by bankers is regulated under article 160 of the Banking Law No.5411. This article aims to analyze this controversial criminal offence within Banking Law No.5411 and Turkish Criminal Law No.5237. In this respect, the study includes general information about embezzlement, elements of the offence, special circumstances that affects the nature of the offence, specific forms of the offence and prosecution methods. It should be noted that, the elements and structure of bank embezzlement which is expected in the first paragraph of Article 160 is very similar to the embezzlement which is provided for in the Penal Code. However, the structure of which is conditional embezzlement expected in the third paragraph of that Article is very different from embezzlement provided in the Criminal Code. In the study also, recommendations are presented regarding the upon completion of the crime and trial precondition.
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Dumitran, Cristina. "Detainees’ Employment - Between a Business Opportunity and the Social Benefit of Reducing Recidivism." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/18.

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The paper addresses one of the causes of criminality in Romania: poverty as result of the lack of qualification and formal jobs, particularly in the case of those committing crimes against property. Although there are policies aimed to reduce the causes that generate crime and recidivism, their effectiveness has not been evaluated so far, the only indicator being the statistical one. Contrary to expectations, statistically, the recidivism rate in Romania is increasing. In this context, there is the opportunity to initiate partnerships between the business environment and the penitentiary system to increasing turnover. In addition, it can also address social issues such as qualification of detainees during detention, reducing anger and aggression by engaging in productive and structured activities, increasing the post-release chances of employment, education through and for work, increasing one's own income for prisons and reducing the risk of recidivism after release. The article presents the multidimensional opportunities of a public-private partnership, with an accent on the economic and social impact for the entrepreneur - penitentiary (as a state institution) - detainee - society.
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Saran, Jordan Ferreira, and Leonardo Botega. "Development of a Semantic Representation Model of Criminal Information to Support the Assessment of Risk Situations." In III Workshop de Computação Urbana. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/courb.2019.7473.

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Situational Awareness (SAW) refers to the level of consciousness that an individual or team holds over a situation. In the area of ​​risk management and criminal data analysis, SAW failures can induce human operators to make mistakes in decision making and pose risks to life or property. In this context, risk assessment processes, which commonly involves data mining, fusion and other methods, present opportunities to generate better information and contribute to the improvement of the SAW of crime and risk analysts. However, the characterization of complex scenarios is subject to problems of representation and expressiveness of the information, which may influence its interpretation due to their quality and significance, generating uncertainties. The state-of-the-art in representation of information on risk situations and related areas presents approaches with limited use of information quality. In addition, the solutions are restricted to syntactic mechanisms for the determination of relations between information, negatively restricting the assertiveness of the results. Thus, this paper aims to develop a new approach to semantic representation of information of risk situations, more specifically creating domain ontologies, instantiated with crime data and information quality. In a case study, real information on crimes, represented by the new semantic model and consumed by computational inference processes, was be processed, aiming to characterize robbery and theft situations.
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Vitória Abrahão Cabral, Marina, and Valdir Júnio dos Santos. "Restorative justice and the resolution of judicial conflicts: na analysis of the restorative justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE –RJ)." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876113220212436.

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The analytical and practical field of restorative justice is linked to the debates on the new social conflict management that challenge the institutional design of criminal justice and the Brazilian legal system. When starting from the problematization of the Brazilian criminal justice, we assume that the penalty under neoliberalism presents itself as a societal project that is sustained by the paradox of the potentiation of the police and penitentiary State and the minimization of the economic and social areas of action of the State. Thus, restorative justice emerges as an efficient conflict resolution mechanism, mainly because its criminal approach is based on equating relationships and repairing the damage caused to individuals and communities. In this context, this research aims at analyzing the impact of the implementation of the Restorative Justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE, abbreviation in Portuguese) established by Ordinance 441 of September 13, 2017, within the scope of the social and education units, as well as the challenges presented to those responsible for implementing the law in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (judges, public defenders, members of the Public Prosecution Service and the DEGASE System) inthe management of restorative practices directed at juvenile offenders deprived of freedom. This problematization raises questions about the limits of the definition of crime and punishment; the relationship between criminal law; and the protection of human rights. The research is structured in three stages: systematic review of the academic field of restorative justice and the Brazilian criminal justice system; elaboration of a framework of the experiences of policies developed in the field of restorativejustice in the state of Rio de Janeiro; and the elaboration of the sociodemographic profile of adolescents and their family structure –analyzing the variables:gender, infraction, age group, monthly family income, education, family structure, and territoriality. It is expected to obtain a critical view of the state of the art of literature on restorative justice in the Brazilian criminal justice system and the debate in the field of conflict resolution criminalized by juvenile offenders served by the Restorative Justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE).
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An, Ran. "The Theory of Commercial Bribery Crime." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Ecological Studies (CESSES 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/cesses-18.2018.80.

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"General theory." In 2008 International Symposium on Telecommunications. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/istel.2008.4651428.

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Garg, Vaibhav, Nathaniel Husted, and Jean Camp. "The smuggling theory approach to organized digital crime." In 2011 eCrime Researchers Summit (eCrime 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecrime.2011.6151980.

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Duan, Lihua. "Internet Crime Analysis Method Based on Non-equilibrium Theory." In 2015 International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnisc.2015.135.

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Wuwei, Zhang, Peng Hongli, Zhou Mingwu, and Li Guiping. "Game Theory Approach on the Abuse-of-Power Crime." In 2015 3d International Conference on Advanced Information and Communication Technology for Education (ICAICTE-2015). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaicte-15.2015.87.

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Venkatesh, Sai, Adithya Anand, Gokul S., Akshay Ramakrishnan, and Vineeth Vijayaraghavan. "Real-time Surveillance based Crime Detection for Edge Devices." In 15th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008990108010809.

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Reports on the topic "A general theory of crime"

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Yamada, Tadashi, Tetsuji Yamada, and Johan Kang. Crime Rates Versus Labor Market Conditions; Theory and Time-Series Evidence. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3801.

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Amanda, Haynes, and Schweppe Jennifer. Ireland and our LGBT Community. Call It Hate Partnership, September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31880/10344/8065.

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Basic figures: – A large majority of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that gay men and lesbians (88%), bisexual people (87%) and transgender people (85%) “should be free to live their own life as they wish”. – Women were significantly more likely than men to agree with the above statement in respect to every identity group. People aged 25-34 years were significantly more likely than the general population to disagree with the statement. – On average, respondents were comfortable having people with a minority sexual orientation or gender identity as neighbours. Responses were significantly more positive towards having lesbians (M=8.51), bisexual people (M=8.40) and gay men (M=8.38) as neighbours compared to transgender people (M=7.98). – High levels of empathy were expressed with crime victims across all identity categories. Respondents were similarly empathetic towards heterosexual couples (M= 9.01), lesbian couples (M=9.05) and transgender persons (M=8.86) who are physically assaulted on the street. However, gay couples (M= 8.55) attracted significantly less empathy than a lesbian couple in similar circumstances. – Respondents were significantly more likely to intervene on behalf of a victim with a disability (M=7.86), than on behalf of an LGBT victim (M=6.96), but significantly more likely to intervene on behalf of an LGBT victim than an Irish Traveller (M= 5.82). – Respondents reported similar willingness to intervene on behalf of a lesbian pushed and slapped on the street by a stranger (M=7.38) and a transgender person (M= 7.03) in the same situation. Respondents were significantly more unlikely to intervene on behalf of a gay man (M=6.63) or bisexual person (M= 6.89) compared to a lesbian. – A third of respondents (33%) disagreed that violence against lesbians, gay men, bisexual and transgender people is a “serious problem in my country”, but more than half (58%) agreed that hate crimes hurt more than equivalent, non-bias, crimes.
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Stiglitz, Joseph. The General Theory of Tax Avoidance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1868.

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Farmer, Roger E. A. Post Keynesian Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Theory. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23109.

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H. Qin. A Short Introduction to General Gyrokinetic Theory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/836933.

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Giannoni, Marc, and Michael Woodford. Optimal Interest-Rate Rules: I. General Theory. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9419.

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Stiglitz, Joseph. Towards a General Theory of Deep Downturns. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21444.

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Alford, Lionel D., and Robert C. Knarr. General Flight Test Theory Applied to Aircraft Modifications,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada371942.

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Helmbold, Robert L. Foundations of the General Theory of Volley Fire. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada263181.

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Adão, Rodrigo, Costas Arkolakis, and Federico Esposito. General Equilibrium Effects in Space: Theory and Measurement. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25544.

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