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Journal articles on the topic 'A Global Challenge to the New Millennium" (2003)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Berling, Judith A. "Beyond 2000: The Global World and Theological Education." Pacifica: Australasian Theological Studies 11, no. 2 (1998): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1030570x9801100202.

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This article offers an outline of the major challenges to theological education at the end of the millennium. The challenge of religious pluralism and the problem of denominational identity are given particular attention. Future theological education is anticipated also to demand greater attention to a new sense of tradition and identity formation. Finally, local experience and changes in culture and society have been too long ignored in theological education and need to be made part of the foundations of future teaching.

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2

Wetter, O., and C. Pfister. "An underestimated record breaking event: why summer 1540 was very likely warmer than 2003." Climate of the Past Discussions 8, no. 4 (2012): 2695–730. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-8-2695-2012.

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Abstract. This paper challenges the argument obtained from the analysis of grape harvest (GHD) and maximum latewood density (MXD) data that the 2003 heat-wave in Western Europe was the most extreme warm anomaly in the last millennium. We have evidence that the heat and drought in 1540 known from numerous contemporary narrative documentary reports is not adequately reflected in these estimates. Vines severely suffered from the extreme heat and drought which led vine-growers to postpone the harvest in hope for a rain spell. At the time of harvest many grapes had already become raisins. Likewise,

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Fedajev, Aleksandra, Djordje Nikolic, Magdalena Radulescu, and Crenguta Ileana Sinisi. "PATTERNS OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN CEE ECONOMIES IN NEW MILLENNIUM." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 25, no. 6 (2019): 1336–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tede.2019.11253.

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In the era of intensive globalization and frequent economic shocks, boosting the GDP growth becomes the most difficult task and main preoccupation of policymakers. This is particularly true for Central Eastern European countries or so called CEE countries, which are trying to overcome contemporary and inherited imbalances at the same time. These economies were faced with another huge challenge after 2008. They have to maintain the same pace of structural reforms during the global economic crisis and to mitigate the negative effects of the crisis on economic growth. In that sense, the aim of th

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4

Kitiarsa, Pattana. "Faiths and Films: Countering the Crisis of Thai Buddhism from Below." Asian Journal of Social Science 34, no. 2 (2006): 264–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853106777371265.

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AbstractThis article addresses multiple issues of how the ongoing debates of 'Thai Buddhism in crisis' (wikrit phutthasatsana) are perceived and discussed in popular films. Purposefully selecting three film stories, namely, Fun, Bar, Karaoke (1997), Mekhong Full Moon Party (2002), and Ong Bak: Muay Thai Warrior (2003), as case studies, the author argues that the contemporary state of Thai Buddhism is narrated and interpreted in remarkably different tones. There is virtually no moral crisis concerning Thai Buddhism reflected in the films, but a firm faith in Buddhist teachings and principles is

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Sabet, Amr G. E. "Middle East Studies for the New Millennium: Infrastructures for Knowledge." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 35, no. 3 (2018): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v35i3.492.

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Middle East Studies for the New Millennium sheds light on the trials and tribulations of Middle East area studies in the highly charged and politi- cized context of American academia and broader US policy. In this respect, it is an important exposition of how American universities produce knowl- edge about different world regions (ix). The study is the outcome of a research project that spanned a period of nearly fifteen years since 2000. The introductory chapter, by book editors Shami and Miller-Idriss and titled “The Many Crises of Middle East Stud- ies” (MES), refers to the contextual statu

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Sabet, Amr G. E. "Middle East Studies for the New Millennium: Infrastructures for Knowledge." American Journal of Islam and Society 35, no. 3 (2018): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v35i3.492.

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Middle East Studies for the New Millennium sheds light on the trials and tribulations of Middle East area studies in the highly charged and politi- cized context of American academia and broader US policy. In this respect, it is an important exposition of how American universities produce knowl- edge about different world regions (ix). The study is the outcome of a research project that spanned a period of nearly fifteen years since 2000. The introductory chapter, by book editors Shami and Miller-Idriss and titled “The Many Crises of Middle East Stud- ies” (MES), refers to the contextual statu

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7

Robie, David. "‘Four Worlds’ news values revisited: A deliberative journalism paradigm for Pacific media." Pacific Journalism Review 19, no. 1 (2013): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v19i1.240.

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South Pacific media face a challenge of developing forms of journalism that contribute to the national ethos by mobilising change from passive communities to those seeking change. Instead of the news values that have often led international media to exclude a range of perspectives, such a notion would promote deliberation by journalists to enable the participation of all community stakeholders, ‘including the minorities, the marginalised, the disadvantaged and even those deemed as “deviant’” (Romano, 2010). Critical deliberative journalism is issue-based and includes diverse and even unpopular

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8

Diouf, Gwilim. "Millenium Development Goals (Mdgs) and Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs) in Social Welfare." International Journal of Science and Society 1, no. 4 (2019): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v1i4.144.

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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are designed as the successor of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) as the MDGs’ goals have not been achieved by the end of 2015. The SDGs is an action plan for the humankind, the planet, and the prosperity that also aims to strengthen universal peace in a broad freedom. It exists to overcome extreme poverty as the greatest global challenge. The SDGs concept is needed as a new development framework that accommodates all the changes occur after the 2015-MDGs, especially related to the world's changes since 2000 regarding the issue of deflation of natura

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Wahyuningsih, Wahyuningsih. "MILLENIUM DEVELOMPENT GOALS (MDGS) DAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) DALAM KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL." BISMA 11, no. 3 (2018): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/bisma.v11i3.6479.

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Abstract: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are designed as the successor of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) as the MDGs’ goals have not been achieved by the end of 2015. The SDGs is an action plan for the humankind, the planet, and the prosperity that also aims to strengthen universal peace in a broad freedom. It exists to overcome extreme poverty as the greatest global challenge. The SDGs concept is needed as a new development framework that accommodates all the changes occur after the 2015-MDGs, especially related to the world's changes since 2000 regarding the issue of deflation

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10

Nath, Prem, and Sundari Velu. "(443) International Conference on Vegetables: ICV–2002." HortScience 40, no. 4 (2005): 1082C—1082. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1082c.

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In a world that produces enough food for everyone, about 800 million people in the developing world do not have enough to eat. The important challenge facing agriculture in the new millennium is to eliminate chronic hunger. Safe and better quality food is equally important to ensure that people not only have sufficient energy but also the nutrients necessary for adequate productive lives. In order to release the pressure on cereals as well as to improve human nutrition through consumption of the other nutritious crops, diversification in cropping patterns provides better options, and horticult

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Maduka, Ann Amaka. "Effective Implementation of Gender and Development Policy in a Public Tertiary Health Institution in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. VIII (2024): 2158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8080160.

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The global introduction of the millennium Development Goals has drawn National attentions to pursuing gender and development policies, geared towards achieving gender equality. The Nigerian government keyed into this policy, replaced the erstwhile National Policy on women adopted in the year 2000 with National gender policy in 2006 The 2006 Gender and Development Policy was reviewed in Nigeria; which led to the 2021-2026 gender and development policy. The 2021-2026 policy draws from the 2006 National Gender and development Policy whose overall goal was to provide ‘strategic policy guidance for

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Whiteford, Gail. "Occupational Deprivation: Global Challenge in the New Millennium." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 63, no. 5 (2000): 200–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802260006300503.

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Occupational deprivation is a relatively new term which describes a state in which people are precluded from opportunities to engage in occupations of meaning due to factors outside their control. As we face the new millennium, it seems likely that, due to widespread social and economic change as well as increasing civil unrest, occupational deprivation will be experienced by increasing numbers of people globally. This article describes the conceptual origins of occupational deprivation, presents definitions of the term and discusses specific populations that may be vulnerable to being occupat

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ATKINSON, A. B. "Funding the Millennium Development Goals: A Challenge for Global Public Finance." European Review 14, no. 4 (2006): 555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106279870600055x.

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The UN commitment to achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015 poses a major challenge. It is, first and foremost, a political challenge to wealthy countries, to provide the necessary transfer of resources, and to developing countries, to make effective use of these transfers. But it is also an intellectual challenge, to economists and other scientists, to better understand the processes by which the MDGs can be achieved. This article focuses on two aspects. On the substantive side, it examines how we can achieve increased funding for development, particularly via new methods o

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Prendergast, Andrew J., Shaffiq Essajee, and Martina Penazzato. "HIV and the Millennium Development Goals." Archives of Disease in Childhood 100, Suppl 1 (2015): S48—S52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2013-305548.

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Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 6 has two HIV/AIDS commitments: to have halted and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS by 2015 and to ensure access to treatment among all those in need by 2010. Given the almost universal lack of access to HIV testing, prevention and treatment for children in high prevalence countries in 2000, the achievements of the past 15 years have been extraordinary, fuelled by massive donor investment, strong political commitment and ambitious global targets; however, MDG 6 is some way from being attained. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) services

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KANYGIN, GENNADY VIKTOROVICH, LARISA ALEKSANDROVNA MIERIN, and LYUBOV VIKTOROVNA KHOREVA. "IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW CHALLENGES AND RISKS." MANAGING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, no. 6 (2024): 23–28. https://doi.org/10.55421/2499992x_2024_6_23.

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The article shows the continuity of the Millennium Development Goals, adopted by the UN in 2000, and the Sustainable Development Goals until 2030 (SDG-17), the implementation of which was launched by the world community in 2015. The authors show with specific examples and data that despite all UN efforts have not achieved all of the Millennium Development Goals. This failure, among other reasons, is due to the significant turbulence of world processes, the presence of so-called polycrises, covering almost all spheres of life of the human community. The main threats to sustainable development t

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Venkatesh, S., and Z. A. Memish. "SARS: the new challenge to international health and travel medicine." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 10, no. 4-5 (2004): 655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2004.10.4-5.655.

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome [SARS], the first severe new infectious disease of this millennium, caused widespread public disruption. By July 2003, 8427 probable SARS cases had been reported from 29 countries with a case fatality rate of 9.6%. The new febrile respiratory illness spread around the world along the routes of international air travel, with outbreaks concentrated in transportation hubs or densely populated areas. The etiologic agent was identified as a novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV. The disease is transmissible person-to-person through direct contact, large droplet contact and i

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Bustreo, F., J.-M. Okwo-Bele, and L. Kamara. "World Health Organization perspectives on the contribution of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization on reducing child mortality." Archives of Disease in Childhood 100, Suppl 1 (2015): S34—S37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2013-305693.

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Child mortality has decreased substantially globally—from 12.6 million in 1990 to 6.3 million in 2013—due, in large part to of governments’ and organisations’ work, to prevent pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria, the main causes of death in the postneonatal period. In 2012, the World Health Assembly adopted the Decade of Vaccines Global Vaccine Action Plan 2011–2020 as the current framework aimed at preventing millions of deaths through more equitable access to existing vaccines for people in all communities. The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI) plays a critical role in this e

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Gurjar, Sankalp. "India–Africa Oil Partnership in the New Millennium." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 74, no. 2 (2018): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928418766733.

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The nature of relationship between India–Africa has been simultaneously asymmetric as well as complementary. It is reflected in Indo-African oil relationship. In this oil relationship, India and Africa gain and loose at different period of time depending on the global oil prices. Higher oil prices put India at a disadvantageous position, whereas lower oil prices are not beneficial for oil producing and exporting states of Africa. Over the years, India has built oil ties, among others, with Nigeria, Sudan, South Sudan and Angola. By and large, Indo-African oil relations have witnessed a steady

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Berry, John W. "The World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS): A Global Challenge in the New Millennium." Libri 56, no. 1 (2006): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/libr.2006.1.

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Walsh, William F. "Policing at the Crossroads: Changing Directions for the New Millennium." International Journal of Police Science & Management 1, no. 1 (1998): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146135579800100103.

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Now is a period of reflection and transition as the last decade of this century draws to an end. Scholars argue that substantial forces are challenging current methods of working and organising and that restructuring is needed to prepare for the future. How then should police administrators prepare their organisations to respond to the challenges of the 21st century? This discussion employs historical and organisational evidence to analyse the critical milestones in the development of policing. It posits that policing has reached an important crossroads with organisational managers dividing th

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Khush, Gurdev S. "Challenges for meeting the global food and nutrient needs in the new millennium." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 60, no. 1 (2001): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pns200075.

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Major advances have occurred in food production during the last 30 years as a result of the adoption of ‘green revolution’ technology. The price of rice and wheat is 40 % lower than it was in the 1950s. This lower price has helped the poorer sections of society, who spend 50–60 % of their income on food. The proportion of the population in the developing world that is malnourished fell from 46·5 % in the early 1960s to 31 % in 1995. However, there are still 1·3 billion of the population who go to bed hungry every day. Deficiencies of micronutrients such as Fe, Zn and vitamin A affect millions

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Roy, R. "Conservation of plant genetic diversity in India: The role of Botanic gardens in the new millennium." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 10, no. 1/2 (2003): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2003-08298o.

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At present we are passing through a global biological extinction due to various factors. Plants are one of the key constituents of the ecology. Human life is dependent on plants for fulfilling basic needs- food, shelter and medicine. We are losing tropical forests at a rate of 50 hectares per minute and, as a result, one plant species is becoming extinct every day on an average. Flora of Indian subcontinent is very rich in diversity and endemism. India has an estimated 16,000 vascular plants; 5,000 endemic species distributed into different biogeographic zones. These zones have a unique divers

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HOEKMAN, BERNARD. "Expanding WTO membership and heterogeneous interests." World Trade Review 4, no. 3 (2005): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745605002600.

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In late 2004, the Consultative Board to the WTO Director General issued its report, ‘The Future of the WTO: Addressing the Institutional Challenges in the New Millennium’. As noted by the Director General in the foreword, a rationale for the report was that ‘there had been too little serious thinking on whether the institutional design and practice that had served the GATT so well would do the same for the WTO’. One of the specific questions raised was ‘Could the WTO with an enlarged membership at various levels of development continue to deliver results?’ (p. 2). The following reflection on t

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Lombard, Antoinette, Hein Johan Wiese, and Jan Smit. "Economic Upliftment and Social Development through the Development of Digital Astuteness in Rural Areas." Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology 13 (2016): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3492.

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One of the key attempts towards a collective African vision is the New Economic Partnership for African Development (NEPAD). Barnard and Vonk (2003) report that “53 countries have been urged to implement ICTs in three crucial development arenas: education, health and trade”. While NEPAD and other initiatives have contributed to the provision of ICT infrastructure with positive results as seen in the growth of Internet uses, the disparities in development across Africa are enormous. The challenge to Higher Education Institutions in Africa has been summarised by Colle (2005): “central to creatin

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Brackley, Dean. "A Radical Ethos." Horizons 24, no. 1 (1997): 7–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0360966900016716.

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AbstractThis article analyzes today's global values crisis as a matter of both personal and institutional failure. Social disintegration constitutes humanity's greatest challenge at the turn of the millennium. A viable future requires a new social project which embodies a new ethos—one which includes both traditional and liberal values and which avoids their vices along with the traps of authoritarian socialism. In order to spell out this new social project, the article describes the essential features of the traditional ethos and the liberal ethos: their economies, the understanding of nature

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Edralin, Divina, and Ronald Pastrana. "Developing an Instrument to Assess Organizational Readiness for a Sustainable E-Learning in the New Normal." Bedan Research Journal 6, no. 1 (2021): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.58870/berj.v6i1.20.

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E-learning is aptly a practical response to continuous learning given the surge in the use of information technology, and economic disruptions impinging on the schools. The need to shift to e-learning has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this regard, we sought to develop an organizational assessment instrument to internally ascertain the level of readiness of the school for sustainable e- learning in the new normal. This assessment instrument was primarily developed for the use of the Mendiola Consortium member schools in their pursuit to conduct elearning. We intended that as an

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Ahuja, Priya. "Cryptocurrency: A New Millennium Currency (Problem and Prospects in India)." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 3 (2023): 580–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.49484.

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Abstract: Crypto currency is the latest and the most significant development in the financial industry. It has brought a revolution in the Indian financial markets and created a challenge for the banking industry by presenting it as investment opportunity. Bit coin, the first and the most popular crypto currency launched in the year 2009. It has given the other option to the long standing and unchanged financial payment system which is existing for many decades. It is a decentralized digital currency that can be sent from user to user on the peer-to-peer. In the bitcoin network it can be sent

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B.K., Anish, Anish Mahato, Sajat Thapa, Ashish Rai, and Niranjan Devkota. "Achieving Nepal’s sustainable development goals (SDGs) by effective compliance of corporate governance." Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2019): 50–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v1i1.25974.

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Background: it has been almost two that sustainable development has been a global agenda in a form or other. Nepal’s efforts to successful execution of millennium development goals (MDGs) also opened new paradigms for the enactment of sustainable development goals (SDGs) planned for 2016-2030. The MDGs based on millennium declaration in the year 2000 by the United Nations (UN) has set foundation for the SDGs 2016-2030. Objectives: The primary purpose of this discourse was to establish the relationship between effective compliance of corporate governance and Nepal’s potential for the att

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Belova, Oksana. "The challenge of reset." Journal of Language and Politics 15, no. 6 (2016): 748–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.15.6.05bel.

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Abstract In this contribution, Obama’s reset in U.S. – Russian relations is viewed in terms of Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse theory. To link the macro-level of discourse theory to the micro-level of linguistic analysis, the empirical study implements the analysis of indexicality (Chilton 2004) and assumptions (Fairclough 2003) as applied in critical discourse analysis. Obama’s first term representations of Russia were examined in four contexts: global nuclear nonproliferation; Iran and North Korea; the New START Treaty; European ABM system and NATO – Russian relations. Articulations in the fir

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Posner, Elliot. "Making Rules for Global Finance: Transatlantic Regulatory Cooperation at the Turn of the Millennium." International Organization 63, no. 4 (2009): 665–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818309990130.

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AbstractThis article explains a shift in the way transatlantic authorities managed conflicts over the cross-border regulation of securities markets: from cooperation skewed heavily toward the preferences of U.S. officials and accepted grudgingly by European counterparts; to a Euro-American regulatory condominium characterized by close interactions among decision makers and mutual accommodation. In the final decades of the twentieth century, the asymmetric influence wielded by U.S. securities market authorities had few parallels in other regulatory areas. Why, then, did U.S. officials become mo

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Magalhães, Jorge. "THE CHALLENGE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL HEALTH IN PANDEMIC TIME." Problems of Management in the 21st Century 16, no. 2 (2021): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pmc/21.16.60.

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In 1948, with the creation of the World Health Organization (WHO), the Right to Health gained a little more global prominence, since the very purpose of the international entity is to guarantee the highest level of health for all human beings, advocating that the state of physical and mental well-being does not only consist in the absence of diseases or illnesses, but mainly when a set of values and principles are established and available to all individuals, anywhere on the planet (WHO | The Right to Health, 2012). Health in this new millennium must be seen as a global problem. The globalizat

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Larionova, Marina. "The Challenges of Attaining the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)." International Organisations Research Journal 15, no. 1 (2020): 155–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2020-01-07.

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The history of the millennium development goals (MDGs), the achievement of which experienced a major setback with the outbreak of the 2008 global economic and financial crisis, may provide some useful insights on the global partnership for the sustainable development goals (SDGs). There is a vast literature devoted to the MDGs. Most of the analysis is focused on the implementation and progress made toward achieving the MDGs. Fewer authors explore reasons for shortfalls or describe intrinsic limitations to the MDG framework, including limitations in the development, formulation and content of t

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Beddington, John. "Food security: contributions from science to a new and greener revolution." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1537 (2010): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0201.

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There is an intrinsic link between the challenge we face to ensure food security through the twenty-first century and other global issues, most notably climate change, population growth and the need to sustainably manage the world's rapidly growing demand for energy and water . Our progress in reducing global poverty and achieving the Millennium Development Goals will be determined to a great extent by how coherently these long-term challenges are tackled. A key question is whether we can feed a future nine billion people equitably, healthily and sustainably. Science and technology can make a

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Oluwasuji, Clement Olawole. "Prospects and Challenges to the Attainment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. VI (2023): 1266–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.7709.

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The global socio-economic and environmental crises are worsening daily. The scale is up and daunting. Poverty is glaring and evident in all spheres of life. The effect is much more on the developing nations, Africa and Nigeria being at the core. At the turn of the 21st century, the world woke up to the startling reality of a world so rich yet the majority of its populations live in poverty. Half of the three billion go to bed without a means of livelihood especially food in their bellies. By the year 2020 developing nations were already expending $1.3 on debt repayment for $1 they received in

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Gronowicz, Anthony. "The Global Signifi cance of the Russian Revolution: Imperialism and the Socialist Resistance." Journal of Labor and Society 20, no. 3 (2017): 349–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24714607-02003005.

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The 1917 Russian Revolution posed an incredible challenge to the Bolsheviks to reconstitute the Russian imperial state as multinational socialist republics while Western and Japanese vulture capitalists sought to crush the Soviets. While still a revolutionary force the USSR provided crucial support to China’s revolutionaries. In the new millennium, China and Russia present a united front for a multilateral world to replace the U.S. and U.K. attempt to enforce a unilateral standard based on a racist belief in their global superiority. The major reason that China and Russia can do so arises from

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Corona, C., J. Guiot, J. L. Edouard, et al. "Millennium-long summer temperature variations in the European Alps as reconstructed from tree rings." Climate of the Past 6, no. 3 (2010): 379–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-6-379-2010.

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Abstract. This paper presents a reconstruction of the summer temperatures over the Greater Alpine Region (44.05°–47.41° N, 6.43°–13° E) during the last millennium based on a network of 38 multi-centennial larch and stone pine chronologies. Tree ring series are standardized using an Adaptative Regional Growth Curve, which attempts to remove the age effect from the low frequency variations in the series. The proxies are calibrated using the June to August mean temperatures from the HISTALP high-elevation temperature time series spanning the 1818–2003. The method combines an analogue technique, w

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Corona, C., J. Guiot, J. L. Edouard, et al. "Millennium-long summer temperature variations in the European Alps as reconstructed from tree rings." Climate of the Past Discussions 4, no. 5 (2008): 1159–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-4-1159-2008.

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Abstract. This paper presents a reconstruction of the summer temperatures over the Greater Alpine Region (44.05°–47.41° N, 6.43°–13° E) during the last millennium based on a network of 36 multi-centennial larch and stone pine chronologies. Tree ring series are standardized using an Adaptative Regional Growth Curve, which attempts to remove the age effect from the low frequency variations in the series. The proxies are calibrated using the June to August mean temperatures from the HISTALP high-elevation temperature time series spanning the 1818–2003. The method combines an analogue technique, w

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Kong, Belinda. "Pandemic as Method." Prism 16, no. 2 (2019): 368–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/25783491-7978531.

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Abstract This essay deploys the concept of pandemic as a set of discursive relations rather than a neutral description of a natural phenomenon, arguing that pandemic discourse is a product of layered histories of power that in turn reproduces myriad forms of imperial and racial power in the new millennium. The essay aims to denaturalize the idea of infectious disease by reframing it as an assemblage of multiple histories of American geopower and biopower from the Cold War to the War on Terror. In particular, Asia and Asian bodies have been targeted by US discourses of infection and biosecurity

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Strugnell, Dick. "Vaccines." Microbiology Australia 32, no. 3 (2011): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma11114.

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Vaccines are, without question, one of the most cost-effective and socially acceptable health interventions yet developed and expanding vaccine coverage is a key enabling strategy for achieving the Millennium Development Goals. As a challenge, the expanded and effective use of existing vaccines sits alongside the development of new and improved vaccines for preventing diseases which continue to have a major impact on humanity ? diseases such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. Because vaccine development is stringently controlled by regulatory authorities and the costs of producing new vacc

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Dhar, Suneeta. "Gender and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)." Indian Journal of Gender Studies 25, no. 1 (2018): 47–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971521517738451.

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This paper briefly highlights key challenges faced in advancing women’s rights in the last two decades. It draws attention to ‘gains and gaps’ in the implementation of the UN Beijing Platform for Action (1995) and the UN Millennium Development Goals (2000). It marks the evolution of a new compact on women’s human rights and gender equality through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that has been universally endorsed by governments, donors, women’s movements, civil society and other stakeholders. Women’s groups have consistently been raising critical questions of how equality, inclusion a

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KIKILASHVILI, LEVANI, and TENGIZ VERULAVA. "HEALTH PROMOTION IN GEORGIA ECO INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS." Globalization and Business 4, no. 7 (2019): 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.35945/gb.2019.07.024.

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At the beginning of new millennium, Georgia has faced a variety of environmental challenges. The reduction of green space and poor air quality became the major underline risk factor in the rise of many types of diseases in big cities. One of the distinct characteristics of Georgia is its unique natural resources and landscapes. That creates a possibility to design strategies for more sustainable sociale-conomical development of our country. We believe the development of eco infrastructure and its appropriate support system can increase the longevity and overall life quality among the residents

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KIKILASHVILI, LEVANI, and TENGIZ VERULAVA. "HEALTH PROMOTION IN GEORGIA ECO INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS." Globalization and Business 4, no. 7 (2019): 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.35945/gb.2019.07.024.

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At the beginning of new millennium, Georgia has faced a variety of environmental challenges. The reduction of green space and poor air quality became the major underline risk factor in the rise of many types of diseases in big cities. One of the distinct characteristics of Georgia is its unique natural resources and landscapes. That creates a possibility to design strategies for more sustainable sociale-conomical development of our country. We believe the development of eco infrastructure and its appropriate support system can increase the longevity and overall life quality among the residents

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Kuznetsova, I., M. Kengessova, and D. S. Kulmamatov. "BORROWINGS IN PEDAGOGICAL DISCOURSE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE: FROM GRAPHICS TO NETWORK RESOURCES." Tiltanym, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 166–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2024-1-166-176.

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The article discusses borrowing issues in pedagogical discourse associated with the emergence of new concepts and terms (anglicisms) in the modern Russian language. Penetration of English words in the third millennium of the 21st century happens due to a number of reasons. Thus, the main one, according to the authors, is strengthening of digitalization caused by transition to online learning in the context of a global pandemic. The article poses the problematic aspect of whether borrowed words are a random element in the modern Russian language or it is a challenge of the time. Constant change

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Bizhanov, A. "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF STATES AND SOCIETIES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL WORLD PROCESSES." Al-Farabi 77, no. 1 (2022): 90–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.48010/2022.1/1999-5911.07.

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The article is devoted to the study of issues of sustainable development of the state and society, in the context of global processes taking place in the world. Very often most researchers, when considering the problems of SD, single out such spheres of the modern world as ecology, socio-political, economic and cultural. Based on the analysis of the factors influencing the provision of "SD", the author believes that the characteristic of all studies is the emphasis not on the stable state of a particular community, but on the potential of this community to implement qualitative changes that sh

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Van Oers, Ron, and Ana Pereira Roders. "Aligning agendas for sustainable development in the post 2015 world." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 4, no. 2 (2014): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-09-2014-0035.

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Purpose – This paper is an editorial to JCHMSD's Volume 4 Issue 2 and its selection of papers. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents some of the ongoing discussions at the international level on the establishment of new United Nations global objectives for development, known as the Sustainable Development Goals, which should guide progress in the world for the next 15 years. Two agendas for wise heritage management are discussed, one for the protection of nature and the other for better use of culture, which taken together could make a significant difference in stewarding the world'

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Hassan, Rashid. "Achievements and future challenges for environment and development economics." Environment and Development Economics 19, no. 3 (2014): 290–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x14000187.

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Addressing the challenge of ecological limits to economic growth and protection of the commons has been the central focus of scholarly research and policy debate in the world of EDE over the past two decades. Notable progress has been realized on a number of fronts but big challenges remain. Advances in the theory and practice of sustainable development, moving away from income measures such as GDP and promoting inclusive wealth as the right indicator of change in wellbeing and sustainability for the evaluation of economic performance and associated progress with the development and use of nat

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Kovalenko, Vitalii, Nataliya Kovalenko, Oleksandr Labenko, Oleksandr Faichuk, and Olha Faichuk. "Bioenergy sustainable development: achieving the balance between social and economic aspects." E3S Web of Conferences 154 (2020): 07008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015407008.

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At the beginning of the third Millennium, humanity is forced to face a new surge of tensions and contradictions between different countries and peoples, between different parties and faiths, as well as the growth of environmental, economic and social problems both in different regions of the world and on a global scale. These phenomena are the result of the exhaustion of socio-economic forms of development of society within the existing natural resource and environmental conditions. An increasing number of people and states are experiencing an acute shortage not only in quality food, but also

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Garon, Richard. "The Other War. Global Poverty and the Millennium Challenge Account. Brainard, Lael, Carol Graham, Nigel Purvis, Steven Radelet et Gayle E. Smith. Washington, dc, Brookings Institution Press, 2003, 267 p." Études internationales 35, no. 3 (2004): 578. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/009925ar.

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Ursul, A. D., and T. A. Ursul. "Russian education in the perspective of sustainable development strategy." Economy in the industry 11, no. 1 (2018): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2018-1-95-105.

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The article notes that education for sustainable development (ESD) is not only a prerequisite for the achievement of sustainable development (SD), but it means a priority. Move to SD actually begins with the formation of ESD, which has become like one of the key instruments for achieving the Millennium Development Goals, and the new 17-ti global sustainable development goals, which were adopted at the summit on sustainable development to establish itself in the area of sustainable development until 2030 Agenda. Thus, the ESD as a global process should precede the formation of a sustainable fut

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San, Juan Epifanio Jr. "Interrogating Neocolonial Education: Critical Pedagogy Contra Neoliberal Schooling." Aguipo Global South Journal 2 (October 23, 2023): 3–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8412623.

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Education viewed as the traditional process of “educing” human potential for critical thinking derives its actual efficacy from historical contextualization. In a colonized formation like the Philippines, unlike industrialized bourgeois polities, schooling was organized to produce regimented subalterns for U.S. monopolies while reinforcing feudal norms. Private landed property limited any attempt at utilitarian, liberal reforms. Colonial education was designed as a modernizing agency serving U.S. imperial needs from 1899-1946. From 1946 to the present, schooling has functioned as a

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