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1
Martinez, A. Lee. Robots versus slime monsters: An A. Lee Martinez collection. [United States]: Fire-Breathing Rat Publications, 2013.
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2
The Stone of Hope: Martin Luther King Memorial and Master Sculptor Lei Yixin. [Bloomington, IN]: Xlibris, 2011.
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Copin, Pascal. Saint Amand: Tailles de 1586 et 1697. Un semainier de la paroisse Saint-Martin conservé à Tournai. Relevé des intentions de messes pour défunts,1615-1618. Rélevé des mariages de St Martin, 1615-1618. Valenciennes: Association généalogique Flandre-Hainaut, 2005.
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4
Copin, Pascal. Saint Amand: Tailles de 1586 et 1697. Un semainier de la paroisse Saint-Martin conservé à Tournai. Relevé des intentions de messes pour défunts,1615-1618. Rélevé des mariages de St Martin, 1615-1618. Valenciennes: Association généalogique Flandre-Hainaut, 2005.
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5
Productions, 2nd Round. Convergence: Damon Soule, David Choong Lee, Mario Martinez, Brett Amory, Nome Edonna, Oliver Vernon. Gingko Press, 2006.
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6
Solnit, Rebecca, Michael Read, Steven Jenkins, Calif.) Museum of Photographic Arts (San Diego, and Albert Chong. Tracing Cultures: Albert Chong, Lewis Desoto, I.T.O., Young Kim, Komar & Melamid, Dinh Q. Lee, Gavin Lee, Maria Martinez-Canas, Ruben Ortiz Torres, Carrie Mae Weems (Points of Entry). Friends of Photography Bookstore, 1995.
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Böschen, Stefan, Armin Grunwald, Bettina-Johanna Krings, and Christine Rösch, eds. Technikfolgenabschätzung. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748901990.
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The complexity of socio-technological challenges and the uncertainty of decisions are both increasing. Therefore, there is a need for knowledge-based and option-oriented assessment and advice. Technology assessment (TA) can offer alternative approaches to and perspectives on current decision-making processes. This handbook provides guidance in developing new answers to the problems under investigation. It pursues three objectives. Firstly, it reflects on TA by looking at developments in TA. Secondly, it serves as a compass for orientation by providing heuristics for the systematic contextualisation of TA knowledge. Thirdly and finally, it reveals the prospects for the future development of TA. With contributions by Suzana Alpsancar, Manuel Baumann, Richard Beecroft, Alexander Bogner, Stefan Böschen, Helmut Breitmeier, Andrés Checa, Kerstin Cuhls, Bert Droste-Franke, Elisabeth Ehrensperger, Torsten Fleischer, Antje Grobe, Armin Grunwald, Reinhard Grünwald, Martina Haase, Julia Hahn, Christiane Hauser, Roger Häußling, Leonhard Hennen, Nils Heyen, Regine Kollek, Kornelia Konrad, Jürgen Kopfmüller, Bettina-Johanna Krings, Miltos Ladikas, Roh Pin Lee, Annette Leßmöllmann, Peter Letmathe, Ralf Lindner, Andreas Lösch, Jacob Manderbach, Martin Meister, Linda Nierling, Maren Paegert, Oliver Parodi, Walter Peissl, Witold-Roger Poganietz, Christine Rösch, Maximilian Roßmann, Martin Sand, Jens Schippl, Jan C. Schmidt, Christoph Schneider, Jan-Felix Schrape, Ingo Schulz-Schaeffer, Sandra Schwindenhammer, Hans-Jörg Sigwart, Mahshid Sotoudeh, Magdalena Tanzer, Helge Torgesen, Peter Wehling, Christina Wulf, Petra Zapp and Silke Zimmer-Merkle.
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Potočnik Topler, Jasna, and Mojca Strašek Dodig, eds. Po sledeh Antona Martina Slomška v Občini Brežice. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-449-1.
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Anton Martin Slomšek je svojo prvo službo nastopil na Bizeljskem, v Župniji sv. Lovrenca. S svojim delovanjem je vplival tudi širše, saj se je glas o njem širil po celotnem Posavju in tudi čez mejo na Hrvaško. Slomšek je bil že iz bogoslovnih let poznan kot dober pedagog, v času svojega delovanja pa je razvijal še dve pomembni vlogi: duhovno in literarno. Vse tri vloge smo podrobneje raziskali in ugotovitve vključili v zaključna turistična izdelka – plakat in film. Izdelali smo turistično pot, ki nas popelje od Slomškove rojstne hiše čez Posavje do Brežic, kjer se konča v nekdanji osnovni šoli oz. v današnjem Slomškovem domu. Pot je vizualno prikazana s plakatom z naslovom »Po sledeh Antona Martina Slomška« in z istoimenskim filmom, ki na kratko opiše avtorjevo delovanje in nas vizualno popelje po pokrajini.
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McSheffrey, Shannon. Francis Woodleke’s Window. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198798149.003.0005.
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A royal enquiry was commissioned in the mid-1530s to investigate the boundaries of the sanctuary of St Martin le Grand. This enquiry was precipitated not by a problem with felonious sanctuary seekers, but instead by a conflict between the City of London and Dutch-born shoemakers making and selling their wares in St Martin’s precinct despite prohibitions against immigrant labour. The testimony in the enquiry uncovers the complexity of jurisdictional rights woven into the idea of sanctuary: battles over labour, trade, and immigration were conflated with asylum for accused felons in both attacks and defences of sanctuary privilege. The witnesses’ statements also reveal how the boundaries of the sanctuary—often marked only by convention or by drainage channels in the street—functioned in the urban environment.
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McSheffrey, Shannon. Dean Caudray and the City of London. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198798149.003.0003.
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Between the 1420s and the 1450s, the City of London and the collegiate church of St Martin le Grand had a long-running conflict over the church’s sanctuary privileges. The records of the dispute show us how Dean Richard Caudray of St Martin’s constructed claims for his church’s sanctuary privilege, and how the mayor and aldermen of London responded when they found those privileges encroached on their own developing ideas about jurisdiction. In a broad sense, Caudray ‘won’ his battles with the City in the mid-fifteenth century both by more successful appeals to Henry VI’s ideas about mercy and kingship and by linking the chapel’s sanctuary privileges with its other liberties. The outcome of the conflict embedded chartered sanctuary more securely in the English legal and political landscape.
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Kröll, Wolfgang, Johann Platzer, Hans-Walter Ruckenbauer, and Walter Schaupp, eds. Die Corona-Pandemie. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748910589.
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The Covid-19 pandemic has led to radical interventions in healthcare and social life, the efficiency and appropriateness of which are now increasingly at the centre of controversy. In this volume, renowned scientists, academics and experts from a wide range of disciplines reflect and comment on how to deal with the pandemic. Among other things, the following topics are discussed: the statements of national ethics committees, the issue of triage, the acceptability of interventions in fundamental freedoms, the social isolation of those affected, the handling of religious and spiritual needs as well as deeper social changes during the crisis. Overall, this publication makes an important contribution to the resolution of the coronavirus crisis. With contributions by Maria Berghofer, Alois Birklbauer, Nadine Brühwiler, Barbara Derler, Stefan Dinges, Gerhard Falzberger, Eckhard Frick SJ, Isabella Guanzini, Karin Gubisch, Hartmann Jörg Hohensinner, Gerhard Hundsdorfer, Ulrich H.J. Körtner, Wolfgang Köle, Wolfgang Kröll, Martin M. Lintner, Univ.-Prof. Manfred Novak, Jochen Ostheimer, Sabine Petritsch, Brigitte Pichler, Gerhard Pichler, Johann Platzer, Franz Ploner, Regina Polak, Simon Romagnoli, Michael Rosenberger, Walter Schippinger, Christoph Seidl, Martina Schmidhuber, Eberhard Schockenhoff, Detlev Schwarz, Martin Splett, Willibald J. Stronegger, Jean-Daniel Strub, Christa Tax, Arnika Thonhofer, Andreas Valentin, Stephan Winter, Univ.-Prof. Werner Wolbert.
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Lintner, Martin M., ed. Mensch – Tier – Gott. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748907084.
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The growing academic interest in animals and in their abilities and interactions with humans, along with insights from behavioural biology and philosophical reflections on animals, have led to a reassessment of the relationship between humans and animals—and this has had consequences for theology, which must investigate the philosophical and theological reasons why it largely ‘forgets about’ animals. Scripture and the spirituality of creation have the potential to shape our relationship to animals, and theologians must unlock this potential. We must walk a tightrope here: our task is to overcome the differentialism between humans and animals, but without blurring the specific characteristics of each. This book presents an interdisciplinary approach to a form of Christian animal ethics that is not seen as one isolated ethical field in philosophy or theology, but looks for answers in the debates about the relationship between human beings and animals. These questions concern the whole of society. With contributions by Andreas Aigner, Heike Baranzke, Martina Besler, Julia Blanc, Katharina Ebner, Matthias Eggel, Julia Enxing, Matthias Gauly, Herwig Grimm, Anita Idel, Kurt Kotrschal, Peter Kunzmann, Martin M. Lintner, Susana Monsó, Ute Neumann-Gorsolke, Jakob Ohm, Christina Potschka, Kurt Remele, Michael Rosenberger, Markus Vogt and Markus Wild.
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Marovich, Robert M. “If It’s in Music—We Have It”. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039102.003.0010.
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This chapter examines the roles played by Thomas A. Dorsey, Roberta Martin, Theodore R.Frye, Kenneth Morris, and Sallie Martin in transforming Bronzeville into the “fertile crescent” of gospel sheet music publishing, sales, and distribution for the entire nation during the period 1945–1960. As gospel music became more accepted in the church, the demand for new songs and arrangements increased. If the gospelization of spirituals and hymns represented the 1930s, the 1940s represented a renaissance of more sophisticated gospel songwriting. The new gospel songs were prayers and sermonettes set to music, with the vernacular lyrics speaking the language and articulating the worldview of disenfranchised African Americans throughout the nation. This chapter considers the gospel songwriting, publishing and composition, and performing of Dorsey et al. that led to the establishment of what historians call the Chicago School of Gospel. It also looks at the contributions of the Roberta Martin Studio of Music, Martin and Morris Music Studio, and Theodore R. Frye Publishers.
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Arnold, Clara, Oliver Flügel-Martinsen, Samia Mohammed, and Andreas Vasilache, eds. Kritik in der Krise. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748910688.
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In times of crises, critical thinking needs to be maintained and fostered. This volume on critical political theory in the coronavirus pandemic brings together 13 contributions that offer a variety of perspectives on the interrelationship between critique and crisis. What are the consequences of the current crisis for critical political thinking—and what contribution can critical theory offer to our understanding of current challenges? With contributions by Clara Arnold, Simon Duncker, Oliver Flügel-Martinsen, Lea Jonas, Kristoffer Klement, Jamila Maldous, Noah Marschner, Samia Mohammed, Malte Pasler, Demokrat Ramadani, Gerrit Tiefenthal, Andreas Vasilache and Nele Weiher.
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Oberlechner, Manfred, Franz Gmainer-Pranzl, and Anne Koch, eds. Religion bildet. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845288444.
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Religion is a contested discursive field in which resources, belonging or exclusion and supremacy in relation to values are negotiated. Diversification processes and religious pluralisation during the alleged return of religion have re-raised the questions of how religion should be interpreted and how accessible it is. As a contribution to intersectionality research, this publication analyses how and in what interest new interfaces are being formed between religion, gender, origin, class and the nation. Its focus lies on educational processes as forms of socialisation, places of learning and reflexive change in religion. It aims to provide a forum for analysing and finding solutions to problems in ‘post-secular’ societies in Western Europe, which are being challenged by discussions on secularism, integration, how they deal with their history and liberal constitutional states. With contributions by Julika Bayer, Bettina Brandstetter, Lea Braun, Matteo Carmignola, Maria Fürstaller, Franz Gmainer-Pranzl, Magdalena Habringer, Assia M. Harawazinski, Evelyn Reuter, Sarah Jahn, Ramona Jelinek-Menke, Anne Koch, Thomas Krobath, Martin Jäggle, Karsten Lehmann, Doris Lindner, Torsten Mergen, Manfred Oberlechner, Karin Peter, Mizrap Polat, Martin Rötting, Sarah Tran-Huu.
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Muraskin, William. The power of individuals and the dependency of nations in global eradication and immunisation campaigns. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526110886.003.0013.
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I have intensively focused on the International Task Force on Hepatitis B Immunisation – led by James Maynard, Alfred Prince and Richard Mahoney; the Children’s Vaccine Initiative led by or influenced by Scott Halstead, Philip Russell and Roy Widdus; the Bill and Melinda Gates’ Children’s Vaccine Programme led by Mark Kane and James Maynard; the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization created by Mark Kane, Tore Godal, Jacques-Francois Martin, Steve Landry and Amy Bateson; the Rockefeller Foundation’s Public-Private Partnership project single-handedly championed by Ariel Pablos-Mendez (with the support of Timothy Evans) – many of which were ultimately adopted by the Gates Foundation and (incorrectly) seen as originating with it; and the global polio eradication campaign conceived by William Foege, Alan Hinman, Ciro de Quadros and run by Bruce Alyward. Driven by a powerful moral imperative and social consciousness, these dozen and a half men fought to make things happen that under normal circumstances would not have happened in the fight to save the lives of countless children using vaccines and immunisation as their tools. Among their supporters have been many engaged and committed vaccine champions within the scientific community: scientist/activists working for what they believed was clearly the ‘Greater Good’.
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Janiewski, Dolores E. Through a Glass, Darkly. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040818.003.0006.
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Dolores Janiewski illustrates that organized employers continued to struggle against labor and the left, broadly defined, during the 1930s, a high-time for the labor movement. This was a time when labor-supporting politicians like Wisconsin’s La Follette oversaw the creation of an investigation committee, which helped shed light on the long history of employer thuggery. But organized employers helped to shape another investigation committee, the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC), which was formed in 1938. Let by Congressman Martin Dies of Texas, an ally of anti-union bosses, this anti-leftist committee overshadowed the La Follette committee, and helped set the stage for McCarthyism more than a decade later. HUAC’s success in tarring labor activists as communist agents illustrates how employers actively shaped state support even at their lowest moment of power.
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Reusser-Elzingre, Aurélie. Contes et légendes du Jura. Transmission d’un patrimoine linguistique et culturel. Éditions Alphil-Presses universitaires suisses, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33055/alphil.03155.
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« Il était une fois une vieille femme, vérolée par l’âge, qui vivait seule dans une masure délabrée à l’orée du village. Un jour on la vit arriver au bal de la Saint-Martin. Personne ne voulait danser avec elle. Un jeune homme pourtant l’invita. À mesure qu’elle tournait, la danseuse rajeunissait. Tout le monde se demandait qui était cette belle personne aux longs cheveux noirs et au tablier bleu qui voletait autour d’elle… » Voici une des nombreuses légendes qui constituent le corpus de base de cet ouvrage. Celui-ci met en exergue une collecte de contes en patois récoltés par Jules Surdez au début du xxe siècle. Ces textes, en édition bilingue, permettent à l’auteure de discuter de manière approfondie de concepts-clés tels que « patrimoine », « tradition », « authenticité », et de développer des réflexions sur le rôle du dialectologue dans le processus de patrimonialisation linguistique et culturel. Des enquêtes sociolinguistiques réalisées dans le Jura viennent nourrir le débat autour de la disparition et de la valorisation des parlers franc-comtois. Ces développements imposent une distance entre le chercheur et son objet, tout en inscrivant la recherche dans une histoire des dialectes et de leur transmission. À ce titre, ils sont exemplaires et devraient être médités par plus d’un historien et d’un philologue. Un riche glossaire expliquant le sens et l’origine de termes spécifiques renforce cette édition et cette réflexion épistémologique.
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Steichen, James. 1934–1935. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190607418.003.0004.
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This chapter examines the March 1935 performances of the American Ballet at the Adelphi Theater in New York City, the official premiere of the company and its new repertoire. Preparations for the engagement revealed ongoing disagreement about the direction of the enterprise, and the performances met with a mixed reception. The engagement was an occasion for Kirstein and others to debate the goals and mission of the organization, and dance critic John Martin was one of many critical voices contributing to debate on their efforts. The American Ballet’s activities were in part a response to the Russian ballet companies then active in the United States, notably the troupe led by choreographer Léonide Massine. Massine’s recent innovation of “symphonic ballet” was one of many artistic trends with which Balanchine’s work was in dialogue, most notably in his ballet Serenade.
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Parr, Connal. Stewart Parker, the UWC Strike of May 1974, and Prisons. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791591.003.0005.
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This chapter explores the UWC strike of May 1974 through the prism of playwright Stewart Parker. A native of East Belfast, Parker experimented with the dramatic form at the same time as structuring his work around the politics, divisions, and contradictions of his own community. The strike led to the destruction of the Sunningdale power-sharing Executive, though this was as much an expression of working-class Protestant power as an assault on the concept of nationalists (and Catholics) in power. This connectedly takes in Loyalist prisoners who began swelling the jails, a familiar academic concentration but seldom addressed through a cultural prism. Martin Lynch’s Chronicles of Long Kesh (2009) tackles the experience via a contested portrayal of Loyalist prisoners. The chapter ends with a return to Stewart Parker’s capacious and self-critical take on Ulster Protestant identity.
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Kingwell, Mark. The Ethics of Architecture. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197558546.001.0001.
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The Ethics of Architecture offers a short and approachable scholarly introduction to a timely question: In a world of increasing population density, how does one construct habitable spaces that promote social goals like health, happiness, environmental friendliness, and justice? What are the special ethical obligations assumed by architects? Because their work creates the basic material conditions that make all other human activity possible, architects and their associates in building enjoy vast influence on how we all live, work, play, worship, and think. With this influence comes tremendous, and not always examined, responsibility. This book addresses the range of ethical issues that architects face, with a broad understanding of ethics. Beyond strictly professional duties—transparency, technical competence, fair trading—lie more profound issues that move into aesthetic, political, and existential realms. Does an architect have a duty to create art, if not always beautiful art? Should an architect feel obliged to serve a community and not simply the client? Is social justice a possible orientation for architectural practice? Is there such a thing as feeling compelled to “shelter being” in architectural work? By taking these usually abstract questions into the region of physical creation, the book attempts a concrete reformulation of “architectural ethics” as a matter of deep reflection on the architect’s role as both citizen and caretaker. Thinkers and makers discussed include Le Corbusier, Martin Heidegger, Lewis Mumford, Rem Koolhaas, Jane Jacobs, Arthur Danto, and John Rawls. An added preface addresses architectural issues arising during and after the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic.
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Masters, Ben. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198766148.003.0001.
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The introduction shows how a general suspicion of stylistic flamboyance in post-war England led writers like Anthony Burgess, Angela Carter, and Martin Amis to feel at odds with English literary culture. Reconsidering these writers as sophisticated stylists and ethicists—the ‘stylists of excess’—the introduction outlines the major arguments of the ethical turn in literary criticism, describing some of the general antagonisms between the humanist revival and the new ethics, before suggesting a literary ethics that borrows from both without over-relying on notions of character and interiority (contra the ‘humanist revival’), and that returns the author to centre-stage (contra the ‘new ethics’). It proposes an expansive approach to style in order to appreciate the stylists of excess: for example, style as perception; style as a way of knowing and being in the world; and style as the expression of an ethical sensibility that can affect the reader.
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Patterson, W. B. Writing History. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793700.003.0006.
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During the Renaissance and Reformation historical writing underwent dramatic changes in Europe and England. The recovery of many of the texts of classical antiquity that began in Italy in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries became a focus for university scholars and literary circles. The German scholar Martin Luther, who protested against papal indulgences in 1517, provided the foundation for a radically different approach to the scriptures and to the study of the past. A school of historians led by Matthias Flacius Illyricus produced a series of volumes that showed that the Church had changed significantly over time in its teaching and practices. In England the Elizabethan Society of Antiquaries sought to avoid legends, distortions, and ideological assumptions and find a new approach to the investigation of the past. William Camden, a member of the society, helped to provide a new kind of history, one that significantly influenced Fuller.
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Grimm, Herwig, and Stephan Schleissing, eds. Moral und Schuld. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845296890.
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Is morality without guilt conceivable? In public, morality regularly tends towards moralization. Guilt is used here as a weapon to denigrate the other. But such a moralization usually aims at the person and not at his actions. Wouldn't it be better to banish the issue of guilt from moral discourses? This volume explores the question of which narratives of dept are valid in pluralistic societies. How are such narratives internalized and practiced? And what is the role of ethics when it distinguishes between morality and guilt? The discussion is led by the hypothesis that ethical debates rely on places and strategies of exculpation where dept reduction is possible, if morality aims not only at good conscience, but also at good action. With contributions by Markus Buntfuß, Martin Dürnberger, Herwig Grimm, Maria-Sibylla Lotter, Laura Münkler, Robert Pfaller, Stefan Rieger, Stephan Schleissing and Gary Steiner
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Gray, Benjamin. Extinct. CSIRO Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9781486313723.
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Australia is home to an incredible diversity of native animals. While Australian animals are among the most unique in the world, they are also among the most endangered, with hundreds currently on the brink of extinction. We must act quickly if we are to save these species, as once gone, they are gone forever.
Extinct is a collection of artworks from established and emerging Australian fine artists, each depicting an Australian animal that has already, for various reasons, tumbled over the edge into extinction. Extinct laments their loss, but also celebrates their former existence, diversity and significance. The stunning artworks are accompanied by stories of each animal, highlighting the importance of what we have lost, so that we appreciate what we have not lost yet.
Extinct features artworks from Sue Anderson, Brook Garru Andrew, Andrew Baines, Elizabeth Banfield, Sally Bourke, Jacob Boylan, Nadine Christensen, Simon Collins, Lottie Consalvo, Henry Curchod, Sarah Faulkner, Dianne Fogwell, David Frazer, Martin George, Bruce Goold, Eliza Gosse, Simone Griffin, Johanna Hildebrandt, Miles Howard-Wilks, Nick Howson, Brendan Huntley, Ben Jones, Alex Latham, Rosemary Lee, Amanda Marburg, Chris Mason, Terry Matassoni, Rick Matear, Eden Menta, Reg Mombassa, Tom O'Hern, Bernard Ollis, Emma Phillips, Nick Pont, Geoffrey Ricardo, Sally Robinson, Anthony Romagnano, Gwen Scott, Marina Strocchi, Jenny Watson and Allie Webb.
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Heidegger Strauss And The Premises Of Philosophy On Original Forgetting. University of Chicago Press, 2011.
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Marovich, Robert M. “Tell It Like It Is”. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039102.003.0016.
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This chapter examines how Chicago-based gospel artists used their songs to help advance social causes. Many artists used their singing to support the civil rights movement, such as participating in gospel programs that raised funds for civil rights organizations, writing odes to the movement, or singing songs that expressed displeasure with the way black people were treated everywhere. Gospel songs of the 1960s could be expected to resound with protests against racism and calls for freedom and equality. This chapter takes a look at gospel singers who were involved in the civil rights movement, including Mahalia Jackson, who joined the 1963 March on Washington led by Martin Luther King, Jr., and James Cleveland, Sam Cooke, and the Staple Singers. It also considers other mass marches that became rallying points for the gospel music community, including Freedom Sunday in 1966. Finally, it discusses gospel groups that recorded songs with explicit social messages, such as the Norfleet Brothers and Salem Travelers, along with tribute recordings spawned by King's assassination.
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Brandstetter, Gabriele. Showing Dance. Edited by Yael Kaduri. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199841547.013.49.
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The lecture performance is a format in contemporary dance, established since the 1990s in various pieces by choreographers and performers from different fields. This chapter draws on the history, aesthetics, and theory of the lecture performance from modern dance and the avant-garde to postmodern dance, and discusses examples of contemporary lecture performance, including Xavier Le Roy, Jérôme Bel, Lindy Annis, Martin Nachbar, among others. Starting from current definitions of “performance,” the chapter focuses on questions of the “solo”—the model of showing/demonstrating that is part of the performative and epistemic presentation of the lecture performance—and questions of gesture and movement, and shows the different formats choreographers have developed for the lecture performance. It also traces the question of media and the intersection of art forms, and shows how audiovisual media are integrated in the process of lecturing/performing.
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Hardt, Yvonne. Engagements with the Past in Contemporary Dance. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036767.003.0014.
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For a long time, what has been considered “avant-garde” embodied the “new” and was perceived as different from those dance forms considered traditional, historical, or marked by ethnic inheritance. This chapter traces how contemporary dance performances and dance historical writing have challenged these demarcations as one detects a remarkable trend toward evoking the past in contemporary dance. Numerous artists and festivals increasingly feature works that address the past, having discovered the potential for a self-reflexivity of dance in conversation with its history. From this larger group of artists, the chapter focuses on four contemporary European choreographers: Jér ô me Bel, Xavier Le Roy, Eszter Salamon, and Martin Nachbar to discuss what working with the past in contemporary performance can entail. These choreographers expose different modes of taking up the past; however, they all engage a concept of history understood as a construction based on the needs of the present.
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Immanen, Mikko. Toward a Concrete Philosophy. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501752377.001.0001.
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This book explores the reactions of Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer, and Herbert Marcuse to Martin Heidegger prior to their dismissal of him once he turned to the Nazi party in 1933. The book provides a fascinating glimpse of the three future giants of twentieth-century social criticism when they were still looking for their philosophical voices. By reconstructing their overlooked debates with Heidegger and Heideggerians, the book argues that Adorno, Horkheimer, and Marcuse saw Heidegger's 1927 magnum opus, Being and Time, as a serious effort to make philosophy relevant for life again and as the most provocative challenge to their nascent materialist diagnoses of the discontents of European modernity. Our knowledge of Adorno's “Frankfurt discussion” with “Frankfurt Heideggerians” remains anecdotal, even though it led to a proto-version of Dialectic of Enlightenment's idea of the entwinement of myth and reason. Similarly, Horkheimer's enthusiasm over Heidegger's legendary post-World War I lectures and criticism of Being and Time have escaped attention almost entirely. And Marcuse's intriguing debate with Heidegger over Hegel and the origin of the problematic of “being and time” has remained uncharted until now. Reading these debates as fruitful intellectual encounters rather than hostile confrontations, the book offers scholars of critical theory a new, thought-provoking perspective on the emergence of the Frankfurt School as a rejoinder to Heidegger's philosophical revolution.
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Bergengruen, Maximilian, Alexander Honold, Ursula Renner, and Günter Schnitzler, eds. Hofmannsthal – Jahrbuch zur Europäischen Moderne. Rombach Wissenschaft, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783968216768.
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The Yearbook on Hofmannsthal and European modernity has been published since 1993 and is regarded as the most important instrument of research into Hofmannsthal. It places the works of Hugo von Hofmannsthal (1874–1929) in the aesthetic and socio-historical context of modern European culture and, in addition to previously unpublished correspondence, presents contributions by renowned academics on literature, the fine arts, philosophy, psychology, politics, and dance and theatre at the turn of the century. This year’s edition contains: Teodor de Wyzewa: Le Symbolisme de M. Mallarmé <i>Herausgegeben und übersetzt von Rudolf Brandmeyer und Friedrich Schlegel</i> Emil Saudek, Otokar Březina und Hugo von Hofmannsthal – Textgeflechte <i>Mitgeteilt von Lucie Merhautová</i> Arthur Schnitzlers ungarische Interviews <i>Herausgegeben von Martin Anton Müller, übersetzt von Sándor Tatár</i> <i>Klaus E. Bohnenkamp:</i> Rudolf Kassner und Martin Buber. Eine fast vergessene Beziehung <i>Wolfram Malte Fues:</i> Passagen zum »Passagen-Werk«. Hofmannsthals Zeichendeuter und Priesterzögling <i>Joachim Seng:</i> »das ahnungsvolle Geschäft der Poesie«. Paul Celans Hofmannsthal-Rezeption und das Gedicht »À LA POINTE ACÉRÉE« <i>Jutta Müller-Tamm:</i> Eugen Bleuler besucht Gottfried Keller oder Das Hechtgrau der Maultrommel: Synästhesie im »Landvogt von Greifensee« <i>Matthias Schöning:</i> Der Bäckermeister. Theorie und Praxis der Ehre in Schnitzlers »Lieutenant Gustl« <i>Konstanze Fliedl:</i> Hysterie und Katharsis. Hermann Bahrs Schauspiel »Die Andere« <i>David Brehm / Lotta Ruppenthal:</i> Was nie gedruckt wurde, lesen. Lektüren des »weißen Flecks« in der Wiener und Prager Zeitungskultur des Ersten Weltkriegs <i>Marcel Krings:</i> »Aber nichts von Verantwortung«. Schuld, Gesetz und Literatur in Kafkas »Eine kleine Frau« <i>Volker Mergenthaler:</i> Erich Kästners »Spuk in Genf«. Zeitungslektüren vor der neunten Völkerbundkonferenz
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Handelman, Matthew. The Mathematical Imagination. Fordham University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823283835.001.0001.
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The Mathematical Imagination is an archaeology of the undeveloped potential of mathematics for critical theory. As Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno first conceived of the critical project in the 1930s, critical theory steadfastly opposed the mathematization of thought. Mathematics flattened thought into a dangerous positivism that led reason to the barbarism of the Second World War. The Mathematical Imagination challenges this narrative and argues that it has obscured how mathematics provided three lesser-known German-Jewish thinkers—Gershom Scholem, Franz Rosenzweig, and Siegfried Kracauer—with metaphors to negotiate the crises of modernity during the Weimar Republic. Their theories of poetry, messianism, and cultural critique borrowed ideas from the philosophy of mathematics, infinitesimal calculus, and geometry in order to refashion cultural and aesthetic discourse. Drawn to the austerity and muteness of mathematics, these friends and forerunners of the Frankfurt School found in mathematical approaches to negativity strategies to capture the marginalized experiences and perspectives of Jews in Germany. This vocabulary, in which theory could be both mathematical and critical, is missing in the intellectual history of critical theory—from the work of second-generation critical theorists such as Jürgen Habermas to contemporary critiques of technology. Building on the work of Martin Jay and Susan Buck-Morss, The Mathematical Imagination shows how Scholem, Rosenzweig, and Kracauer’s engagement with mathematics uncovers a more capacious vision of the critical project, one with tools that can help us confront and intervene in our digital, and increasingly mathematical, present.
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Oropeza, Lorena. The King of Adobe. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469653297.001.0001.
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In 1967, Reies López Tijerina led an armed takeover of a New Mexico courthouse in the name of land rights for disenfranchised Spanish-speaking locals. The raid thrust Tijerina and his cause into the national spotlight, catalyzing an entire generation of activists. The actions of Tijerina and his group, the Alianza Federal de Mercedes (the Federal Alliance of Land Grants), demanded that Americans attend to an overlooked part of the country’s history: the United States was an aggressive empire that had conquered and colonized the Southwest and subsequently wrenched land away from people who lived there—Mexicans and Native Americans alike. To many young Mexican American activists at the time, Tijerina and the Alianza offered a compelling and militant alternative to the nonviolence of Cesar Chavez and Martin Luther King Jr. Tijerina's place at the table among the nation’s leading civil rights activists was short-lived, but his analysis of land dispossession and his prophetic zeal for the rights of his people was essential to the creation of the Chicano movement. In this fresh and unvarnished biography, Lorena Oropeza traces the origins of Tijerina's revelatory historical analysis to the years he spent as a Pentecostal preacher and his hidden past as a self-proclaimed prophet of God. Confronting allegations of anti-Semitism and accusations of sexual abuse, the narrative captures the life of a man—alternately mesmerizing and repellant—who changed our understanding of the American West and the place of Latinos in the fabric of American struggles for equality and self-determination.
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Lerner, Ross. Unknowing Fanaticism. Fordham University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823283873.001.0001.
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We may think we know what defines religious fanaticism: violent action undertaken with dogmatic certainty. But the term “fanatic,” from the European Reformation to today, has never been a stable term. Then and now it has been reductively defined to justify state violence and to delegitimize alternative sources of authority. Unknowing Fanaticism rejects the simplified binary of fanatical religion and rational politics and turns to Renaissance literature to demonstrate that fanaticism was integral to how both modern politics and poetics developed, from the German Peasant Revolts of the 1520s to the English Civil War in the mid-seventeenth century. This book traces two entangled approaches to fanaticism in the long Reformation: the targeting of it as a political threat and the engagement with it as an epistemological and poetic problem. In the first, thinkers of modernity from Martin Luther to Thomas Hobbes and John Locke positioned themselves against fanaticism to dismiss dissent and abet theological and political control. In the second, the poets of fanaticism investigated the link between fanatical self-annihilation—the process by which one could become a vessel for divine violence—and the practices of writing poetry. Edmund Spenser, John Donne, and John Milton recognized in the fanatic’s claim to be a passive instrument of God their own incapacity to know and depict the origins of fanaticism. This crisis led these writers to experiment with poetic techniques that would allow them to address fanaticism’s tendency to unsettle the boundaries between reason and revelation, human will and divine agency.
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Discussões Jurídicas Contemporâneas. Editora ZH4, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51360/zh4.20219-9.
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A presente obra intitulada “Discussões Jurídicas Contemporâneas” apresenta temas relevantes para quem pretende aprofundar conhecimentos ligados à justiça, os quais exercem grande poder de atração. Estudantes e profissionais do ramo podem se beneficiar da leitura dos textos apresentados no presente livro como cenário para suas tramas, a partir dos estudos desenvolvidos pelos autores que compõem essa obra. No capítulo 1, Isadora Regina Huk dos Santos e Elcio Domingues da Silva apresentam o estudo relacionado à problemática da eficácia da medida socioeducativa voltada ao trabalho na Comarca de Ponta Grossa/PR, apresentando como objetivo geral a sua análise e, como objetivo específico o resgate histórico do sistema de responsabilização advindo com a Constituição Federal de 1988, e a análise do atual sistema de responsabilização em conformidade com a eficácia do projeto: “Jovem Cidadão no Mercado de Trabalho: inclusão e desenvolvimento”. Vale observar que, nos termos do artigo 17 da Lei n.8.069/90 foram preservados o direito à liberdade, ao respeito e a dignidade, deixando de mencionar qualquer dado que possa identificar os adolescentes que fizeram parte desta pesquisa e, em conformidade com o artigo 143 da referida lei, salienta a vedação de qualquer ato judicial, policial e administrativo referentes a crianças e adolescentes a que se impute a prática de ato infracional. Interessante destacar que o estudo menciona brevemente algumas adaptações quanto ao atual cenário causado pela Pandemia do Covid-19. Já no capítulo 2, Ronan Medeiros Martins e Sandro Marcos Godoy apresentam a situação de superendividamento do consumidor e sua possível prevenção e tratamento previsto na Lei 14.181 de 2021, destacando uma análise acerca da nova sistemática proposta. O estudo pondera acerca do fenômeno do superendividamento do consumidor na sociedade atual e, posteriormente, analisa acerca da nova resolução do problema previsto na Lei 14.181 de 2021. Os autores concluíram que o superendividamento é uma situação que prejudica toda a sociedade, atingindo tanto o consumidor e sua família quanto os credores e a economia. A legislação busca reinserir o consumidor na sociedade com o tratamento do superendividamento e com a possibilidade de efetivo recebimento dos valores pelos credores, gerando benefícios à economia do país. Aline Cristina Coleto e Davi Dos Santos, no capítulo 3 abordam a temática de acidentes de trânsito no Brasil, a partir do estudo realizado que analisa os motivos da significativa quantidade de recusas em realizar teste com etilômetro, sem a prisão do infrator. O estudo analisou e apresentou diretrizes de como o Estado pode reduzir as recusas em realizar o teste com bafômetro através de intervenções na legislação atual e aprimoramento dos procedimentos nas fiscalizações. A pesquisa concluiu que há necessidade de proporcionar melhores condições de trabalho e treinamento aos agentes públicos em campo, para constatação adequada da embriaguez; encaminhamentos mais céleres, aos outros órgãos ou que tenham ferramentas legais para encaminhar diretamente ao judiciário, os infratores abordados em fiscalizações de rotina. Também, a médio e longo prazo, alterações na legislação para reduzir as recusas em realizar o teste com etilômetro. No capítulo 4, Emanuelle França Kuriu e Vitor Hugo Bueno Fogaça apresentam uma análise do efeito do incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica na execução trabalhista. O objetivo geral é verificar como o incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica impacta a efetividade da execução trabalhista. O estudo trata dos princípios do direito processual do trabalho, apresenta uma breve análise da parte histórica do incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica no direito brasileiro, assim como sua aplicação no Direito do Trabalho e a inserção de tal mecanismo após a Lei 13.467/2017. Os autores realizaram uma pesquisa de campo com advogados do âmbito trabalhista em relação à efetividade das execuções trabalhistas, se consideram o incidente como favorável ou não, e qual a percepção do incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica. O estudo demonstrou que o incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica é uma ferramenta útil para a efetivação da execução trabalhista, mas depende de uma aplicação adequada para garantir que o instituto alcance plena aplicabilidade na Justiça do Trabalho.
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Hegland, Frode, ed. The Future of Text. Future Text Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48197/fot2020a.
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This book is the first anthology of perspectives on the future of text, one of our most important mediums for thinking and communicating, with a Foreword by the co-inventor of the Internet, Vint. Cerf and a Postscript by the founder of the modern Library of Alexandria, Ismail Serageldin. In a time with astounding developments in computer special effects in movies and the emergence of powerful AI, text has developed little beyond spellcheck and blue links. In this work we look at myriads of perspectives to inspire a rich future of text through contributions from academia, the arts, business and technology. We hope you will be as inspired as we are as to the potential power of text truly unleashed. Contributions by Adam Cheyer • Adam Kampff • Alan Kay • Alessio Antonini • Alex Holcombe • Amaranth Borsuk • Amira Hanafi • Amos Paul Kennedy Jr. • Anastasia Salter • Andy Matuschak & Michael Nielsen • Ann Bessemans & María Pérez Mena • Andries Van Dam • Anne-Laure Le Cunff • Anthon Botha • Azlen Ezla • Barbara Beeton • Belinda Barnet • Ben Shneiderman • Bernard Vatant • Bob Frankston • Bob Horn • Bob Stein • Catherine C. Marshall • Charles Bernstein • Chris Gebhardt • Chris Messina • Christian Bök • Christopher Gutteridge • Claus Atzenbeck • Daniel Russel • Danila Medvedev • Danny Snelson • Daveed Benjamin • Dave King • Dave Winer • David De Roure • David Jablonowski • David Johnson • David Lebow • David M. Durant • David Millard • David Owen Norris • David Price • David Weinberger • Dene Grigar • Denise Schmandt-Besserat • Derek Beaulieu • Doc Searls • Don Norman • Douglas Crockford • Duke Crawford • Ed Leahy • Elaine Treharne • Élika Ortega • Esther Dyson • Esther Wojcicki • Ewan Clayton • Fiona Ross • Fred Benenson & Tyler Shoemaker • Galfromdownunder, aka Lynette Chiang • Garrett Stewart • Gyuri Lajos • Harold Thimbleby • Howard Oakley • Howard Rheingold • Ian Cooke • Iian Neil • Jack Park • Jakob Voß • James Baker • James O’Sullivan • Jamie Blustein • Jane Yellowlees Douglas • Jay David Bolter • Jeremy Helm • Jesse Grosjean • Jessica Rubart • Joe Corneli • Joel Swanson • Johanna Drucker • Johannah Rodgers • John Armstrong • John Cayle • John-Paul Davidson • Joris J. van Zundert • Judy Malloy • Kari Kraus & Matthew Kirschenbaum • Katie Baynes • Keith Houston • Keith Martin • Kenny Hemphill • Ken Perlin • Leigh Nash • Leslie Carr • Lesia Tkacz • Leslie Lamport • Livia Polanyi • Lori Emerson • Luc Beaudoin & Daniel Jomphe • Lynette Chiang • Manuela González • Marc-Antoine Parent • Marc Canter • Mark Anderson • Mark Baker • Mark Bernstein • Martin Kemp • Martin Tiefenthaler • Maryanne Wolf • Matt Mullenweg • Michael Joyce • Mike Zender • Naomi S. Baron • Nasser Hussain • Neil Jefferies • Niels Ole Finnemann • Nick Montfort • Panda Mery • Patrick Lichty • Paul Smart • Peter Cho • Peter Flynn • Peter Jenson & Melissa Morocco • Peter J. Wasilko • Phil Gooch • Pip Willcox • Rafael Nepô • Raine Revere • Richard A. Carter • Richard Price • Richard Saul Wurman • Rollo Carpenter • Sage Jenson & Kit Kuksenok • Shane Gibson • Simon J. Buckingham Shum • Sam Brooker • Sarah Walton • Scott Rettberg • Sofie Beier • Sonja Knecht • Stephan Kreutzer • Stephanie Strickland • Stephen Lekson • Stevan Harnad • Steve Newcomb • Stuart Moulthrop • Ted Nelson • Teodora Petkova • Tiago Forte • Timothy Donaldson • Tim Ingold • Timur Schukin & Irina Antonova • Todd A. Carpenter • Tom Butler-Bowdon • Tom Standage • Tor Nørretranders • Valentina Moressa • Ward Cunningham • Dame Wendy Hall • Zuzana Husárová. Student Competition Winner Niko A. Grupen, and competition runner ups Catherine Brislane, Corrie Kim, Mesut Yilmaz, Elizabeth Train-Brown, Thomas John Moore, Zakaria Aden, Yahye Aden, Ibrahim Yahie, Arushi Jain, Shuby Deshpande, Aishwarya Mudaliar, Finbarr Condon-English, Charlotte Gray, Aditeya Das, Wesley Finck, Jordan Morrison, Duncan Reid, Emma Brodey, Gage Nott, Aditeya Das and Kamil Przespolewski. Edited by Frode Hegland.
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Zellenberg, Ulrich. Österreichisches Bundesverfassungsrecht. Edited by Kark Korinek, Michael Holoubek, Christoph Bezemek, Claudia Fuchs, and Andrea Martin. Verlag Österreich, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33196/9783704687425.
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Der von Karl Korinek und Michael Holoubek begründete Großkommentar bietet traditionell eine ebenso umfassende wie profunde Aufarbeitung des österreichischen Verfassungsrechts. Was vor mehr als zwanzig Jahren als Pionierprojekt begonnen hat, ist mittlerweile zum bestimmenden Referenzwerk für Wissenschaft und Praxis geworden. Der zwischenzeitlich um Christoph Bezemek, Claudia Fuchs, Andrea Martin und Ulrich E. Zellenberg ergänzte Kreis der Herausgeberinnen und Herausgeber verfolgt nach wie vor konsequent jenen Anspruch, der das Werk seit jeher ausgezeichnet hat: die Verbindung von unbedingter wissenschaftlicher Exzellenz mit größtmöglicher Aktualität. In zehn laufend ergänzten und aktualisierten Teilbänden vermessen führende Vertreterinnen und Vertreter des öffentlichen Rechts aus Wissenschaft und Praxis sämtliche Bestandteile der Grundordnung der Republik. Sie machen den "Korinek/Holoubek" damit nicht nur zu einem Zentralwerk der österreichischen Rechtsdogmatik, sondern auch zum Ankerpunkt jeder akademisch fundierten Auseinandersetzung mit der österreichischen Bundesverfassung. Die 16. Lieferung (Februar 2021) umfasst: Art 7/1 S 3, 4 (Benjamin Kneihs) Art 7/3, Art 7/4 (Gabriele Kucsko-Stadlmayer/Melina Oswald) Art 10 Abs 1 Z 15 2. Tb (Markus Vasek) Art 10 Abs 1 Z 6 1. Tb (Andreas Wimmer) Art 30a (Christoph Konrath/Rosi Posnik) Art 47 (Christoph Bezemek) Art 59a (Kucsko-Stadlmayer/Melina Oswald) Art 83 Abs 2 (David Leeb) Art 85 (Alexandra Kunesch) Art 95 (Kucsko-Stadlmayer/Melina Oswald) Art 100 (Thomas Müller) Art 105, Art 106 (Gerhart Wielinger) Art 126 (Barbara Leitl-Staudinger) Art 129, Art 130/1 (Harald Eberhard) BVG ÄmterLReg (Gerhart Wielinger) GRC Art 43 (Marcus Klamert) 6. ZPEMRK Art 1-4, 13. ZPEMRK Art 1-4 (Alexandra Kunesch) Aufbau des Gesamtwerkes: Band I/1: Art 1 bis 12 B-VG Band I/2: Art 13 bis 49b B-VG Band I/3: Art 50 bis 81c B-VG Band I/4: Art 82 bis 128 B-VG Band I/5: Art 129 bis 152 B-VG Band II/1: Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention samt Protokollen, Charta der Grundrechte Band II/2: Staatsgrundgesetz über die allgemeinen Rechte der Staatsbürger, BVG zum Schutz der persönlichen Freiheit sowie weitere Grundrechte (zB Grundrecht auf Datenschutz) Band III/1: Kommentar zum sonstigen Bundesverfassungsrecht: Internationale Beziehungen - Demokratische Grundordnung - Finanzverfassung - Staatsorganisation - Verfassungsaufträge und Staatszielbestimmungen - Energieverfassungsrecht Bände IV/1 und IV/2: Archiv
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Noll, Mark A. The Bible and Scriptural Interpretation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199683710.003.0014.
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Evangelicalism was the chief factor moulding the theology of most Protestant Dissenting traditions of the nineteenth century, dictating an emphasis on conversions, the cross, the Bible as the supreme source of teaching, and activism which spread the gospel while also relieving the needy. The chapter concentrates on debates about conversion and the cross. It begins by emphasizing that the Enlightenment and above all its principle of rational inquiry was enduringly important to Dissenters. The Enlightenment led some in the Reformed tradition such as Joseph Priestley to question not only creeds but also doctrines central to Christianity, such as the Trinity, while others, such as the Sandemanians, Scotch Baptists, Alexander Campbell’s Restorationists, or the Universalists, privileged the rational exegesis of Scripture over more emotive understandings of faith. In the Calvinist mainstream, though, the Enlightenment created ‘moderate Calvinism’. Beginning with Jonathan Edwards, it emphasized the moral responsibility of the sinner for rejecting the redemption that God had made available and reconciled predestination with the enlightened principle of liberty. As developed by Edwards’s successors, the New England theology became the norm in America and was widely disseminated among British Congregationalists and Baptists. It entailed a judicial or governmental conception of the atonement, in which a just Father was forced to exact the Son’s death for human sinfulness. The argument that this just sacrifice was sufficient to save all broke with the doctrine of the limited atonement and so pushed some higher Calvinists among the Baptists into schism, while, among Presbyterians, Princeton Seminary retained loyal to the doctrine of penal substitution. New England theology was not just resisted but also developed, with ‘New Haven’ theologians such as Nathaniel William Taylor stressing the human component of conversion. If Calvinism became residual in such hands, then Methodists and General and Freewill Baptists had never accepted it. Nonetheless they too gave enlightened accounts of salvation. The chapter dwells on key features of the Enlightenment legacy: a pragmatic attitude to denominational distinctions; an enduring emphasis on the evidences of the Christian faith; sympathy with science, which survived the advent of Darwin; and an optimistic postmillennialism in which material prosperity became the hallmark of the unfolding millennium. Initially challenges to this loose consensus came from premillennial teachers such as Edward Irving or John Nelson Darby, but the most sustained and deep-seated were posed by Romanticism. Romantic theologians such as James Martineau, Horace Bushnell, and Henry Ward Beecher rejected necessarian understandings of the universe and identified faith with interiority. They emphasized the love rather than the justice of God, with some such as the Baptist Samuel Cox embracing universalism. Late nineteenth-century Dissenters followed Anglicans in prioritizing the incarnation over the atonement and experiential over evidential apologetics. One final innovation was the adoption of Albrecht Ritschl’s claim that Jesus had come to found the kingdom of God, which boosted environmental social activism. The shift from Enlightenment to romanticism, which provoked considerable controversy, illustrated how the gospel and culture had been in creative interaction.