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Journal articles on the topic 'A Pattern Language'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 26 January 2023

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1

Narayan, Ritushree, and Puja Mishra. "Pattern Recognition of Jharkhand Tribal Language." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-3 (April 30, 2018): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd10854.

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Akmal, Saiful, Fera Busfina Zalha, Rita Hermida, Satria Juni, and Lianita Ali Nasution. "Sentence Pattern Contrastive Analysis of English and Sigulai Language." Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra 4, no. 2 (July 27, 2020): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/eralingua.v4i2.13960.

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This study focuses on analyzing and contrasting sentence pattern differences in both English and Sigulai languages. The study intends to find out the differences in sentence pattern between English and Sigulai language and how the sentence pattern of two languages are different. This current study was conducted by employing the qualitative method by using the contrastive analysis approach. Purposive sampling was used to select samples comprising two native-Simeulue students studying in Banda who speaks Sigulai. The findings show that there were contrast differences in verbal and nominal sentence patterns between English and Sigulai. Moreover, it can be concluded that Sigulai language has a non-configurational sentence pattern as many other Austronesian languages in Aceh and Indonesia in general.

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Barney, Christopher Aaron. "Application of Pattern Language for Game Design in Pedagogy and Design Practice." Information 12, no. 10 (September 23, 2021): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12100393.

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Existing implementations of game design patterns have largely been confined to theoretical or research settings. Weaknesses in these implementations have prevented game design patterns from being properly evaluated as an educational and practical development tool. This paper examines these weaknesses, describes a method of developing and applying patterns that overcome the weaknesses, and evaluates use of the method for game design education and practice. Weaknesses in existing pattern implementations are: the omission of design problems, presumption of functional completeness at the level of pattern languages, narrow topical focus, and lack of a concise, repeatable method for pattern production. Several features of the proposed method were specifically built to address these weaknesses, namely the pattern template, the process for connecting patterns into a language and assessing the language’s scope, a rubric for assessing pattern confidence and interconnectivity confidence, and pattern-building exercises. This method was applied in a classroom setting. Results as assessed by the evaluation of student work suggest that creating patterns/pattern languages is an effective pedagogical approach. Designs produced using designer-created patterns closely align with existing design theory and are clearly understood by students. The above results may indicate that the path to gaining wider acceptance of pattern theory as a design framework within game design is not to produce a universal pattern language, but to facilitate the creation of case-specific languages by students and professional designers that use a shared ontology, and thus can be combined easily to solve the diverse sets of problems faced by these groups.

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Pulungan, Husniah Ramadhani, Chalimah Chalimah, Muhammad Roihan Daulay, Mowafg Abrahem Masuwd, and Muhammad Kristiawan. "Learning Perceptive Mental Processes in Angkola Language." Anglophile Journal 2, no. 2 (April 30, 2022): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.51278/anglophile.v2i2.327.

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This article aims to reveal the learning of patterns and cultural influences of perceptive mental processes in Angkola language with a Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) approach. This is because learning research tends to offer research related to language learning models and language learning media from various perspectives. Meanwhile, the content of the learning is still limited to be analyzed in certain grammar. This research offers perceptive mental process learning based on one of the regional languages in Indonesia, namely Angkola language which needs to be raised considering that this language still includes native speakers. Thus, the Angkola language must be included in the list of documentation of languages and oral traditions that should be preserved in order to maintain the wealth of the archipelago. The method used is descriptive qualitative with transitivity analysis. The results of the analysis show that the Angkola community in expressing perceptive mental processes produces two patterns, one sequential pattern and one non-sequential pattern. However, for non-sequential patterns, after the process is not followed by sensing but is followed by a phenomenon then sensing afterwards. The uniqueness and symptoms of this strangeness are found in the study of perceptive mental processes in the Angkola language. Therefore, according to the presentation of the analysis, it can be proven the consistency, prevalence and acceptance of this pattern in transitivity in the Angkola language. Keywords: Angkola Language, Mental Process Language, Systemic Functional Linguistics

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Salingaros, Nikos A. "The structure of pattern languages." Architectural Research Quarterly 4, no. 2 (June 2000): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135500002591.

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Pattern languages help us tackle the complexity of a variety of systems ranging from computer software, to buildings and cities. Each ‘pattern’ represents a rule governing one working piece of a complex system, and the application of pattern languages can be done systematically. Design that wishes to connect to human beings needs the information contained in a pattern language. This paper describes how to validate existing pattern languages, how to develop them, and how they evolve. The connective geometry of urban interfaces is derived from the architectural patterns of Christopher Alexander.

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Price, J. "Christopher Alexander's pattern language." IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication 42, no. 2 (June 1999): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/47.804820.

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Jen-Tzung Chien. "Association pattern language modeling." IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing 14, no. 5 (September 2006): 1719–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsa.2005.858551.

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Klien, Michael. "Choreography: a pattern language." Kybernetes 36, no. 7/8 (August 14, 2007): 1081–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03684920710777856.

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Barter, Bob. "Systems Engineering Pattern Language." INSIGHT 1, no. 3 (September 1998): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/inst.19981319.

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Thomas, John Charles. "Building common ground in a wildly webbed world: a pattern language approach." Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 16, no. 3 (August 13, 2018): 338–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jices-04-2018-0044.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to help bridge the digital divide that arises from people having such different viewpoints that little communication is possible, even though all have access to the internet and speak the same language. Design/methodology/approach The method is to catalog the best practices in collaboration and cooperation in the form of a pattern language. After describing pattern languages, some examples are given. Findings People have been trying to cooperate in many cultures over many centuries, and there are many the best practices that can be useful to find a common ground. Research limitations/implications The patterns suggested do not easily allow empirical and objective A/B testing. Practical implications Any pattern or guideline will be applied by most people in most contexts. There will always be practical limitations in the appropriate scope of application. Social implications A more widespread use of the patterns should help heal the divisiveness in society. Originality/value While pattern languages have been used in many fields, this is the first attempt to do so in fostering civil engagement.

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Taft, S. Tucker, Stephen Baird, and Claire Dross. "Defining a Pattern Matching Language Feature for Ada." ACM SIGAda Ada Letters 42, no. 1 (December 15, 2022): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3577949.3577963.

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Structural pattern-matching as a language feature has become more common in programming languages over the past decade. This talk will report on the work in progress to define such a feature for the Ada language, both from a language-design point of view, and from an implementation point of view.

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MARANGET, LUC. "Warnings for pattern matching." Journal of Functional Programming 17, no. 3 (February 15, 2007): 387–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796807006223.

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AbstractWe examine the ML pattern-matching anomalies of useless clauses and non-exhaustive matches. We state the definition of these anomalies, building upon pattern matching semantics, and propose a simple algorithm to detect them. We have integrated the algorithm in the Objective Caml compiler, but we show that the same algorithm is also usable in a non-strict language such as Haskell. Or-patterns are considered for both strict and non-strict languages.

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Queen, Robin M. "Bilingual intonation patterns: Evidence of language change from Turkish-German bilingual children." Language in Society 30, no. 1 (January 2001): 55–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404501001038.

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This article discusses Turkish-German bilingual children's intonation patterns as they relate to processes of contact-induced language change. Bilingual speakers use two distinct rises in both Turkish and German. One rise (L*HH%) resembles a characteristic German rise, while the other (L%H%) resembles a characteristic Turkish rise. The rises pattern pragmatically in ways that are non-normative for both Turkish and German. Although this pattern is not clearly attributable to language interference (either borrowing or shift-induced language change), it is certainly the result of language contact. Fusion is proposed to account for the two-way influence between the two languages.

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Tamrin, Tamrin. "POLA PEMILIHAN BAHASA BERDASARKAN PERISTIWA BAHASA DAN KATEGORI UMUR: KASUS PEMILIHAN BAHASA ETNIK BUGIS PERANTAU DALAM RANAH KELUARGA DI KABUPATEN DONGGALA." TELAGA BAHASA 5, no. 2 (December 3, 2019): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.36843/tb.v5i2.139.

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The social interaction in multilingual societies and the availability of multiple languages requires each speaker to have the ability to precisely choose the language or variety of languages which appropriate to the communication situation. By raising the case of language selection patterns based on language events and age categories in the language selection of Bugis ethnic in Donggala Regency, this study aimed to (1) describe the pattern of language selection in family domain of Bugis ethnic based on the language event and age category, and (2) analyse the factors underlying the selection of languages based on the language event and age category. The method used is a sociolinguistic approach with questionnaires, interviews, observations, and recording techniques, then the data had been analyzed based on the percentage pattern of the language selection. The result indicated that Bugisnese ethnic in Donggala Regency still chooses Bugisnese language as their communication tool n based on the event of language and age category. The Age of 28-49 and 50 years and above strongly maintain and choose to use Bugisnese language, while among the 11-15 years old and above the use of Bugis language are beginning to decline.

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Rasche, Peter, Sabine Theis, Christina Bröhl, Matthias Wille, Christopher M. Schlick, and Alexander Mertens. "Building and Exchanging Competence Interdisciplinarily." Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care 5, no. 1 (June 2016): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2327857916051002.

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Design pattern languages are already used extensively in architecture and computer science. In 2009 we first proposed the idea of a design pattern language for the health sector and in particular the Ambient Assisted Living sector. Based on the first language, we now present a new design pattern language focusing on “mobile information and communication technology for elderly”. Addressing the increasing importance of healthcare ICT, especially for older users, the next logical step was to build upon the experience from the development of a language for “ambient assisted living”. The pattern language is proposed as a mediator to build and exchange competence interdisciplinary. Therefore, this paper introduces the idea of design pattern languages as well as the newly developed language. Furthermore, best practices in developing and applying design pattern languages are presented to enable the reader to use this as a method to exchange research results and ideas between disciplines and in laymen’s terms, even with novices of the research topic.

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Zsiga, Elizabeth C. "ARTICULATORY TIMING IN A SECOND LANGUAGE." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 25, no. 3 (August 4, 2003): 399–432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263103000160.

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This study compares patterns of consonant-to-consonant timing at word boundaries in English and Russian and investigates the roles of transfer and the emergence of linguistic universals in second language (L2) articulation. Native Russian speakers learning English and native English speakers learning Russian produced phrases in English and Russian contrasting VC#CV, VC#V, and V#CV sequences. The duration of all stop closures was measured as well as the percentage of consonant sequences in which the first consonant was audibly released. In their native language (L1), Russian speakers had a higher percentage of released final consonants than did English speakers in their L1 as well as a higher ratio of sequence-to-singleton duration. Examination of the timing patterns across different clusters revealed different articulatory strategies for the two languages. The native Russian pattern transferred to L2 English, but the native English pattern did not transfer to L2 Russian. Evidence was found for both articulatory transfer and the emergence of a default pattern of articulation, characteristic of neither L1 nor L2.

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Spinelli, Giacomo, Luciana Forti, and Debra Jared. "Learning to assign stress in a second language: The role of second-language vocabulary size and transfer from the native language in second-language readers of Italian." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 24, no. 1 (April 3, 2020): 124–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728920000243.

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AbstractLearning to pronounce a written word implies assigning a stress pattern to that word. This task can present a challenge for speakers of languages like Italian, in which stress information must often be computed from distributional properties of the language, especially for individuals learning Italian as a second language (L2). Here, we aimed to characterize the processes underlying the development of stress assignment in native English and native Chinese speakers learning L2 Italian. Both types of bilinguals produced evidence supporting a role of vocabulary size in modulating the type of distributional information used in stress assignment, with an early bias for Italian's dominant stress pattern being gradually replaced by use of associations between orthographic sequences and stress patterns in more advanced bilinguals. We also obtained some evidence for a transfer of stress assignment habits from the bilinguals’ native language to Italian, although only in English native speakers.

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Briggs, Patricia. "Pattern Language: Clothing as Communicator." Senses and Society 3, no. 1 (March 2008): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/174589308x266551.

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Knutsson, Ola, and Robert Ramberg. "Teachers’ Collaborative Pattern Language Design." Designs for Learning 10, no. 1 (2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.16993/dfl.76.

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Khwaja, Salman, and Mohammad Alshayeb. "Towards design pattern definition language." Software: Practice and Experience 43, no. 7 (September 30, 2011): 747–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/spe.1122.

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Iran Adhiti, Ida Ayu. "KAJIAN LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF PADA POLA PERUBAHAN BUNYI." KULTURISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya 3, no. 2 (July 8, 2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/kulturistik.3.2.1203.

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[Title: Linguistic Study of Comparative Historis on Sound Change Patterns] The local languages in Nusa Tenggara Timur need to be observed, analysed, constructed, and conserved. Data research phenomena is done deeply approaching especially the local languages, which exist and develop in Alor Island. The observer analyses language phenomena on pattern of sound change in the languages of Kabola, Hamap, and Klon in Alor Island. The complete data of the three language are analysed by the study of comparative historic linguistic. The observation that analyses the languages in Alor Island use the synchronous approach, to know the language development in a period. The theory is used to analyse the pattern of sound change in the languages of Kabola, Hamap, and Klon in Alor Island is Blust (2013). Hock, (1988), Crowley (1987), Chomsky (1968), Dyen (1978), Schane (1973), Bynon (1979), Antila (1972), Jeffers and Lehiste (1979), and Keraf (1996). The result of observation is hoped that the young generation as local language speaker realize and understand that their languages are the same origin of languages so they are reconstructed, developed, and conserved so that they can support national language.

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Zunoomy, Muhammadu Sainulabdeen, and Mohammed Cassim Sithy Shathifa. "‘Anâshir al-Jumal baina al-Lughataini al-‘Arabiyyah wa at-Tâmiliyyah (Dirâsâh Taqâbuliyyah)." International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching 4, no. 01 (June 3, 2022): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/ijalt.v4i01.4679.

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Each language has a specific pattern in sentence structure. Based on this, sentence pattern in Arabic language differs from Tamil language since they are from two different linguistic families namely Semitic language family and Dravidian language family respectively. Therefore, this research focuses on studying sentence pattern in Arabic and Tamil languages by exposing similarities and dissimilarities between them. This research uses contrastive descriptive methodology. This research finds that there are more dissimilarities than similarities in sentence pattern between Arabic and Tamil languages whence use of gender, number, tense, adjective, genitive and articles. As for the similarities, they are in sentence elements, nominal sentence and interrogative sentence.

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Dawes, Michael J., and Michael J. Ostwald. "The mathematical structure of Alexander’s A Pattern Language: An analysis of the role of invariant patterns." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 47, no. 1 (February 28, 2018): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399808318761396.

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In 1977 Christopher Alexander and his colleagues from the Centre for Environmental Structure published A Pattern Language, an innovative design guide aimed at restoring life and beauty to the built environment. Since then, A Pattern Language has become one of the most widely read architectural treatises ever published. However, despite its popularity, the structure of A Pattern Language remains poorly understood. In response to this situation, this paper uses graph theory to examine Alexander’s language including the entire set of 253 patterns and over 1800 relationships between them. Through this mathematical analysis the paper tests two hypotheses about the ‘invariant patterns’ Alexander was most confident in. The first hypothesis tests whether invariant patterns occupy more prominent positions within the language, and the second tests whether invariant patterns form a core structure within the language that supports less developed patterns. Through this process the paper illuminates several previously unconsidered aspects of the structure of A Pattern Language while providing the first graphic representation of the entire underlying structure that unites the individual patterns into a coherent language.

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Epps, Patience. "Subsistence pattern and contact-driven language change." Language Dynamics and Change 7, no. 1 (2017): 47–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105832-00602004.

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While it is well known that processes of contact-driven language change are sensitive to socio-cultural factors, the question of whether these apply differently among hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists has engendered considerable debate. These dynamics have been particularly underexplored in the Amazon basin, where high linguistic diversity has until very recently been coupled with a dearth of quality documentation. This investigation undertakes a systematic assessment of the effects of contact on fourteen languages (representing six distinct language families/isolates), spoken by northern Amazonian peoples whose subsistence practices all involve a relative emphasis on hunting and gathering. The effects of contact are assessed via an extensive survey of lexical and grammatical data from nearly a hundred languages of this region, and take into account lexical borrowing, Wanderwort distributions, and grammatical convergence. This comparative approach indicates that most Amazonian foraging-focused peoples have been heavily involved in regional interactive networks over time, as have their more horticulture-dominant neighbors, but that the linguistic effects of contact are variable across subsistence pattern. While subsistence thus does not appear to be correlated with the degree of contact-driven change experienced by the languages of this region, it is, on the other hand, a strong predictor of the direction of influence, which favors a unidirectional farmer-to-forager linguistic transmission.

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Iba, Takashi, Haruka Mori, and Ayaka Yoshikawa. "A pattern language for designing innovative projects: project design patterns." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business 36, no. 4 (2019): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesb.2019.098992.

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Yoshikawa, Ayaka, Takashi Iba, and Haruka Mori. "A pattern language for designing innovative projects: project design patterns." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business 36, no. 4 (2019): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesb.2019.10020373.

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Simpson, Joseph J., and Mary J. Simpson. "Foundational Systems Engineering (SE) Patterns for a SE Pattern Language." INCOSE International Symposium 16, no. 1 (July 2006): 1675–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2006.tb02842.x.

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Zhu, Jiajun, Yuqing Wan, and Yain-Whar Si. "A Language for Financial Chart Patterns." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 17, no. 05 (September 2018): 1537–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622018500347.

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In stock markets around the world, financial analysts continuously monitor and screen chart patterns (technical patterns) to predict future price trends. Although a plethora of methods have been proposed for classification of these patterns, there is no uniform standard in defining their shapes. To facilitate the classification and discovery of chart patterns in financial time series, we propose a novel domain-specific language called “Financial Chart Pattern Language” (FCPL). The proposed language is formally described in Extended Backus–Naur Form (EBNF). FCPL allows incremental composition of complex shapes from simple basic units called primitive shapes. Hence, patterns defined in FCPL can be reused for composing new chart patterns. FCPL separates the specification of a chart pattern from the mechanism of its implementation. Due to its simplicity, FCPL can be used by stock market experts and end users to describe the patterns without programming expertise. To highlight its capabilities, several representative financial chart patterns are defined in FCPL for illustration. In the experiments, we classify several representative chart patterns from the datasets of HANG SENG INDEX (HSI), NYSE AMEX COMPOSITE INDEX (NYSE), and Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI).

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Allam, Diana, Yasmine Sabry Hegazi, Mohamed Atef Abo-Ashour, and Mahmoud Fathi Elalfi. "Cosmogenic Pattern Language: Toward an Architectural Language Based on the Cosmogenic Patterns of Pre-Modernism." Nexus Network Journal 23, no. 3 (February 8, 2021): 689–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00004-021-00547-y.

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Corina, David P., Lucila San Jose-Robertson, Andre Guillemin, Julia High, and Allen R. Braun. "Language Lateralization in a Bimanual Language." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 15, no. 5 (July 2003): 718–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2003.15.5.718.

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Unlike spoken languages, sign languages of the deaf make use of two primary articulators, the right and left hands, to produce signs. This situation has no obvious parallel in spoken languages, in which speech articulation is carried out by symmetrical unitary midline vocal structures. This arrangement affords a unique opportunity to examine the robustness of linguistic systems that underlie language production in the face of contrasting articulatory demands and to chart the differential effects of handedness for highly skilled movements. Positron emission tomography (PET) technique was used to examine brain activation in 16 deaf users of American Sign Language (ASL) while subjects generated verb signs independently with their right dominant and left nondominant hands (compared to the repetition of noun signs). Nearly identical patterns of left inferior frontal and right cerebellum activity were observed. This pattern of activation during signing is consistent with patterns that have been reported for spoken languages including evidence for specializations of inferior frontal regions related to lexical–semantic processing, search and retrieval, and phonological encoding. These results indicate that lexical–semantic processing in production relies upon left-hemisphere regions regardless of the modality in which a language is realized, and that this left-hemisphere activation is stable, even in the face of conflicting articulatory demands. In addition, these data provide evidence for the role of the right posterolateral cerebellum in linguistic–cognitive processing and evidence of a left ventral fusiform contribution to sign language processing

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BOURBAKIS, NIKOLAOS G., and RICHARD ANDEL. "EIKONES — A LANGUAGE FOR IMAGE PROCESSING-ANALYSIS-PATTERN RECOGNITION." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 13, no. 03 (September 2004): 547–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218213004001685.

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This paper presents a language for image processing-analysis called ElKONES. The language grammar is derived from the C language with extensions for efficient and flexible image processing. The EIKONES language provides to the user flexibility and friendliness for image processing which are not available in other image processing tools or conventional languages or function libraries. The basic idea behind EIKONES, is the consideration of the image processing algorithms as objects and the appropriate development of a formal grammar for its actual implementation. EIKONES provides a high level language for image processing with features such as learning capability, statistical and region analysis, object tracking. The way in which image operations are specified facilitates a natural language interface for use in a voice-activated system because multiple image operations are mapped to a single image word.

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DeLisi, Jessica. "Armenian prosody in typology and diachrony." Language Dynamics and Change 8, no. 1 (June 22, 2018): 108–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105832-00801005.

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AbstractThis paper examines the relationship between typology and historical linguistics through a case study from the history of Armenian, where two different stress systems are found in the modern language. The first is a penult system with no associated secondary stress ([… σ́σ]ω). The other, the so-called hammock pattern, has primary stress on the final syllable and secondary stress on the initial syllable of the prosodic word ([σ̀ … σ́]ω). Although penult stress patterns are by far more typologically common than the hammock pattern in the world’s languages, I will argue that the hammock pattern must be reconstructed for the period of shared innovation, the Proto-Armenian period.

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Tuan Duc, Nguyen, Danushka Bollegala, and Mitsuru Ishizuka. "Cross-Language Latent Relational Search: Mapping Knowledge across Languages." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 25, no. 1 (August 4, 2011): 1237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v25i1.8075.

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Latent relational search (LRS) is a novel approach for mapping knowledge across two domains. Given a source domain knowledge concerning the Moon, "The Moon is a satellite of the Earth," one can form a question {(Moon, Earth), (Ganymede, ?)} to query an LRS engine for new knowledge in the target domain concerning the Ganymede. An LRS engine relies on some supporting sentences such as ``Ganymede is a natural satellite of Jupiter.'' to retrieve and rank "Jupiter" as the first answer. This paper proposes cross-language latent relational search (CLRS) to extend the knowledge mapping capability of LRS from cross-domain knowledge mapping to cross-domain and cross-language knowledge mapping. In CLRS, the supporting sentences for the source pair might be in a different language with that of the target pair. We represent the relation between two entities in an entity pair by lexical patterns of the context surrounding the two entities. We then propose a novel hybrid lexical pattern clustering algorithm to capture the semantic similarity between paraphrased lexical patterns across languages. Experiments on Japanese-English datasets show that the proposed method achieves an MRR of 0.579 for CLRS task, which is comparable to the MRR of an existing monolingual LRS engine.

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Colle, Andi Tenry Lawangen Aspat. "A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH AND BUGINESE DECLARATIVE SENTENCES PATTERN." JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ENGLISH STUDIES 3, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47354/jaes.v3i1.79.

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This study aimed at investigating the differences and similarities of sentences pattern in English and Buginese and the approach of this study used namely qualitative, where the contrastive analysis was chosen as the method of the study in comparing and analyzing sentence patterns of both languages. From the analysis, it revealed that the similarities of two languages were: (1) both languages have similar sentences pattern, especially for the verbal simple present tense and verbal and nominal future tense, (2) both languages, have the same elements to construct a sentence (S+V+O). Meanwhile, the differences between both of them were (1) declarative sentence pattern for the nominal simple present tense, and verbal and nominal past tense between two languages is different. (2) There is no such pattern S + Vlinking + Subject Complement in Buginese since Buginese has no verb tobe. (3) In making past sentences in Buginese, it would involve Ergative Pronoun, namely -na, -no, -ni, and their position attached at the end of word pura. Hopefully, these findings can predict the interference would happen during teaching English as a target language with the student who has Buginese as their mother tongue. Furthermore, it is suggested that future researchers could conduct a Buginese language study in different settings, such as pragmatics analysis, morphological system, and phonology system.

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Gergin, Dilek, and Stefan Koch. "Patterns of User Innovation: Using Pattern Language for Managerial Knowledge Management." International Journal of Technology, Knowledge, and Society 8, no. 3 (2013): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1832-3669/cgp/v08i03/56291.

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Brito, Daisy Ferreira, Monalessa Perini Barcellos, and Gleison Santos. "Pattern Language as Support to Software Measurement Planning for Statistical Process Control." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 28, no. 7 (July 28, 2022): 671–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jucs.68237.

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Abstract:

The growing interest of organizations in improving their software processes has led them to aim at achieving high maturity, where statistical process control (SPC) is required. One of the challenges involved in performing SPC is selecting measures suitable for it. Measures used in SPC can be found in the literature and can be reused by organizations, but the information is dispersed, not favoring reuse. From measures suggested in the literature or used in practical experiences, it is possible to identify patterns that can be used to support organizations in measurement planning. Patterns can be organized as pattern languages, which favor reuse and contribute towards increasing productivity. In this work, from the results of a systematic mapping and a survey, we identified measurement planning patterns in the Goal-Question-Metric format and organized them in a Measurement Planning Pattern Language (MePPLa). MePPLa was created by following a Systematic Approach for creating Measurement Planning Pattern Languages (SAMPPLa), also defined in this work. This paper presents SAMPPLa, MePPLa and the main results of a study carried out to evaluate MePPLa. The results showed that using MePPLa is viable and useful to aid in software measurement planning. Mainly, MePPLa contributes to increasing productivity when creating a measurement plan and the quality of the resulting measurement plan.

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Dimond, Kirk. "A Pattern Language for Solar Photovoltaics." Landscape Journal 39, no. 1 (2021): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/wplj.39.1.21.

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Rastall, Paul. "Language as Communication, Pattern and Information." La linguistique 42, no. 1 (2006): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ling.421.0019.

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Yinger, Robert J., and Martha S. Hendricks-Lee. "A Pattern Language for Teacher Education." Journal of Teacher Education 43, no. 5 (November 1992): 367–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022487192043005006.

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Hughes, Mike. "A pattern language for user assistance." Interactions 14, no. 1 (January 2007): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1189976.1189996.

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Jessop, Alan. "Pattern language: A framework for learning." European Journal of Operational Research 153, no. 2 (March 2004): 457–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(03)00165-6.

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Borchers, Jan O., Sally Fincher, Richard Griffiths, Lyn Pemberton, and Elke Siemon. "Usability pattern language: Creating a community." AI & Society 15, no. 4 (December 2001): 377–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01206116.

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Bedingfield, Carl. "A pattern language for web usability." Ubiquity 2003, August (August 2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/941399.941400.

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Gil, Yossi, Ori Marcovitch, and Matteo Orrú. "A Nano-Pattern Language for Java." Journal of Computer Languages 54 (October 2019): 100905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cola.2019.100905.

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Hunter, Lawrie. "Interview: A pattern language for communication." Document Design 3, no. 2 (July 19, 2002): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dd.3.2.04hun.

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Vreede, Gert Jan De, Gwendolyn L. Kolfschoten, and Robert O. Briggs. "ThinkLets: a collaboration engineering pattern language." International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 25, no. 2/3 (2006): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2006.009064.

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Bedingfield, Carl. "A pattern language for web usability." Ubiquity 2003, August (August 2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/964680.941400.

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Saffran, Jenny R., and Erik D. Thiessen. "Pattern induction by infant language learners." Developmental Psychology 39, no. 3 (2003): 484–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.39.3.484.

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Dı́az, Alicia, and Alejandro Fernández. "A pattern language for virtual environments." Journal of Network and Computer Applications 23, no. 3 (July 2000): 291–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jnca.2000.0115.

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Dovey, Kimberly. "The pattern language and its enemies." Design Studies 11, no. 1 (January 1990): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-694x(90)90009-2.

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