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Journal articles on the topic 'A preparation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sagawa, Toshihiko, Ken Sato, Taku Tomizawa, et al. "A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial of AJG522 versus Standard PEG + E as Bowel Preparation for Colonoscopy." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/521756.

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Polyethylene glycol- (PEG-) based bowel preparations for colonoscopies are often poorly tolerated due to the large volumes of fluid intake required. We compared low-volume “modified” PEG + ascorbic acid (AJG522) with standard PEG with electrolytes (PEG + E) in addition to a stimulant laxative and an agent to improve bowel function for the bowel cleansing before colonoscopy to evaluate its efficacy, safety, and acceptability. Outpatients scheduled to undergo colonoscopy were randomized to receive either AJG522 or PEG + E. Bowel cleansing conditions were assessed via macroscopic fecal findings b

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Surentu, Johanes Danny, and Shefry Yanny Fransisco Topit. "Implementasi Persiapan Perkawinan di Paroki Bunda Hati Kudus Woloan." ECCE: Jurnal Pendidikan Pastoral Kateketik 1, no. 2 (2023): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.59975/ecce.v1i2.18.

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The preparation of marriage should be carried out in a gradual and continuous process, which must be given by the Shepherd of souls in the form of sermons and catechesis adapted from childhood, youth, and adulthood. However, according to initial observations made, researchers saw that in the Parish of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart of Woloan, marriage preparations are only given to people who have reported holding a wedding celebration. This encourages researchers to know and describe people's understanding of marriage preparation, describe the implementation of marriage preparation in the Paris

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Maha, Hetty Lendora, Kasmirul Ramlan Sinaga, Kasmirul Ramlan Sinaga, Masfria Masfria, and Masfria Masfria. "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF MICONAZOLE NITRATE NANOEMULSION AND CREAM." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 3 (2018): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i3.22056.

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Objective: The present study is to determine the evaluation profile of the preparations nanoemulsion and cream of miconazole nitrate.Methods: Preparation of nanoemulsi with concentrations 1%, 1.5%, and 2% using the principle of low-energy emulsification and miconazole nitrate cream was then performed physical evaluation of the preparation which included organoleptic test, pH measurement, viscosity test, emulsion type, cycling test, centrifugation test, particle size measurement with particle size analyzer, and homogeneity test of cream preparations.Result: Based on organoleptic test, it can be

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Zebua, Nilsya Febrika, Rahma Yulia, and Nia Zulkarnain. "Pembuatan Sediaan Gel Anti Acne dari Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa Berbasis Galaktomanan dengan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research 4, no. 3 (2023): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/jharma.v4i3.4219.

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Liquid smoke is a condensate liquid resulting from coconut shell pyrolysis which contains the main constituents of acids, phenols and carbonyls, so it is widely applied as a natural preservative in food and as an anti-bacterial. Gel preparations are preferred because when used they leave a translucent, elastic layer, good drug release and an attractive appearance. This study aims to determine whether liquid smoke can be formulated into an acne gel dosage form on a galactomannan basis which at certain concentrations has antimicrobial activity againstStaphylococcus aureus and does not cause skin

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Agustin, Eriska, and Aknes Pratiwi. "The Utilization of Secang Wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Extract Nanoemulsion as Natural Pigment in Lip Cream Preparations." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 13, no. 10 (2023): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v13i10.6242.

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Lip cream is a semi-solid lipstick preparation. One of the important ingredients in lipcream preparations is a variety of colorants. Secang wood contains the active compound brazilin which gives it a yellow to purple color which can be used as a natural dye. The conventional lip cream preparations from extracts have low homogeneity and unstable, so it is necessary to increase the stability of the preparation by making a nanoemulsion of secang wood extract which is incorporated into the lip cream preparation. The preparation of 10% secang wood extract nanoemulsion preparation using Tween 80, Vi

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Sharma, Prateek, Carol A. Burke, David A. Johnson, and Brooks D. Cash. "The importance of colonoscopy bowel preparation for the detection of colorectal lesions and colorectal cancer prevention." Endoscopy International Open 08, no. 05 (2020): E673—E683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1127-3144.

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Abstract Background and study aims Colonoscopy for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening has reduced CRC incidence and mortality and improved prognosis. Optimal bowel preparation and high-quality endoscopic technique facilitate early CRC detection.This review provides a narrative on the clinical importance of bowel preparation for colonoscopy and highlights available bowel preparations. Methods A PubMed search was conducted through June 2019 to identify studies evaluating clinical outcomes, efficacy, safety, and tolerability associated with bowel preparation for CRC screening-related colonoscopy.

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Sargent, Greg. "P51 Evaluating propranolol preparations for use in infantile haemangioma." Archives of Disease in Childhood 105, no. 9 (2020): e33.2-e34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2020-nppg.60.

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AimTo evaluate oral liquid formulations of propranolol and to select the optimal preparation for use in Infantile Haemangioma.MethodFour oral liquid preparations of propranolol were considered:A – an alcohol-free suspension prepared as a ‘special’ (the current treatment of choice)B and C – generic solutions available in four different strengthsD – a French solution not marketed in the United Kingdom (UK)Preparations were evaluated against six criteria:Licensing statusEase of purchaseShelf lifeExcipientsEase of dosingCostResultsLicensing status: Preparation A is unlicensed and should not be use

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Zhang, Fang, and Ping Guo. "Effect of Calcium Carbonate Preparation on Malnutrition in Preschool Children." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2022 (August 3, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4025972.

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Objective. To analyze the effect of calcium carbonate preparations on malnutrition in preschool children. Methods. A total of 100 preschool malnourished children treated in our hospital from February 2020 to February 2021 were recruited and assigned to a calcium carbonate preparation group or calcium lactate preparation group via the random number table method, with 50 cases in each group. Outcome measures included bone content, malnutrition symptom scores, nutritional indices, urine calcium, patient compliance, and treatment satisfaction. Results. After treatment, the calcium carbonate prepar

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Blonna, Davide, Valeria Allizond, Enrico Bellato, et al. "Single versus Double Skin Preparation for Infection Prevention in Proximal Humeral Fracture Surgery." BioMed Research International 2018 (October 14, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8509527.

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Preoperative skin preparation plays a major role in preventing postoperative infections. This study aims to compare a single skin preparation (povidone iodine) with a double skin preparation (chlorhexidine gluconate followed by povidone iodine). Forty patients affected by proximal humeral fracture were included in the study. The day of surgery the two skin preparation strategies were performed in the same shoulder, divided into two areas, at the level of the deltopectoral approach. Skin swabs were collected from each area and subjected to microbiological analysis. Both skin preparations signif

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Kai Jian, Ding. "Research of Friction Properties of Greasings with Operational Additives." Interactive science, no. 3 (89) (April 27, 2024): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-561428.

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The paper presents results investigated a lubricating properties of SN 150 mineral base oil modified with exploitation preparations R-2000 (soft material based preparation), MOTOR LIFE (chemical preparation) and Acorox 880 (zinc preparation). The test was conducted using the T-02 tester (four ball apparatus).

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Pinquart, Martin, and Silvia SÖrensen. "Preparation for Death and Preparation for Care in Older Community-Dwelling Adults." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 45, no. 1 (2002): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/5k9j-c320-22lq-kph6.

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Preparation for one's death (e.g., having signed a will, having made preparations for one's funeral) and preparation for future care needs (e.g., having selected a source of support) were investigated in 593 United States and 582 German independently living seniors. The older adults reported higher levels of preparation for death than preparation for care. The lower level of preparation for care is interpreted as reflecting the uncertainty whether care needs will emerge in the future. Seniors who reported some preparation for death were more likely to report preparation for future care needs a

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Naz, Samina, Bushra Tasneem, Hassaan Hanif Khan, Asma Kafeel, Muhammad Abid Owais, and Aisha Tasneem. "Bowel Preparations for Colonoscopy: Current Medical Practices in Pakistani Hospital Settings." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 7 (2022): 585–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22167585.

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Aim: To evaluate the quality of bowel preparations concerning the Boston Bowel Preparation Score (BBPS) and to analyze the administration, ease, palatability, and side effects of practices. Study design: Cross-sectional study Place and Duration: this study was conducted in Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Jamshoro from October 2021 to March 2022 Methodology: The present study incorporated 132 patients who visited the hospital for a colonoscopy. Patients above 18 years of age were included, whereas patients with surgical procedures were excluded from the study. Participants wer

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Noorsuhada, Md Nor, Mat N. Soffian Noor, A. M. Siti Norfahanim, M. H. Mohd Hisbany, and M. Norfaridah. "Acoustic Emission Signals of Pull-Off Test for Concrete Slab Strengthened with CFRP Using Various Surface Preparations." Key Engineering Materials 821 (September 2019): 479–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.821.479.

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This study investigates the acoustic emission signals of concrete slab strengthened with carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) under pull-off test. Three types of surface preparations were prepared namely without surface preparation, normal surface preparation and boring surface preparation. The slabs were then tested under pull-off test in conjunction with acoustic emission technique. The pull-off strength, acoustic signal strength, amplitude, duration and rise time were analysed and discussed. It was found that the boring surface preparation produced the highest pull-off strength compared t

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Musaev, M. B., I. Kh Shakhbiev, and A. Z. Jamalova. "Testing ivermectin-based solid dispersion preparations obtained by different techniques against parasitic diseases of domestic animals." Russian Journal of Parasitology 19, no. 2 (2025): 272–79. https://doi.org/10.31016/1998-8435-2025-19-2-272-279.

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The purpose of the research is to develop the production of ivermectin-based complex solid dispersion preparations with water-soluble polymer fillers using the technique previously developed in the VNIIP – FSC VIEV with a solvent, as well as the INEOS RAS (Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds RAS) technique in one stage without involving liquid phases, and their comparative performance testing against parasitosis of animals.Materials and methods. Preparation 1 was developed using the technique developed in the VNIIP – FSC VIEV in several stages, and preparation 2 was developed using

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Juif, L., P. Calame, C. Chausset, et al. "P306 Efficacy and tolerance of sodium picosulfate preparation in bowel Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Crohn’s disease." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 16, Supplement_1 (2022): i333—i334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab232.433.

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Abstract Background Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is one of the most commonly used bowel preparation for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in Crohn’s Disease (CD). Sodium picosulfate (Pico) is a low volume bowel preparation known for its efficacy and higher tolerability for colonoscopy. No study has to date evaluated tolerance and efficacy of Pico preparations for MRI in CD. Aim: To assess for the first time the efficacy and tolerance of Pico preparation compared to PEG preparation for bowel MRI in CD. Methods The study took place in a French university hospital. To assess the efficacy of low volum

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Haydel, Jasmine M., Anthony A. Xu, and Nabil M. Mansour. "High volume, low volume, or pills, which way should we go? a review of bowel preparation for colonoscopy." Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 40, no. 1 (2023): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mog.0000000000000983.

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Purpose of review Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of adult cancer-related deaths in the United States. Colonoscopy is the gold standard for CRC screening. Adequate bowel preparation prior to colonoscopy is essential for good visualization, which results in higher polyp detection rates and shorter procedural times. Achieving adequate preparation prior to colonoscopy is accomplished approximately 75% of the time. This review covers current recommendations and recent updates in bowel preparation for colonoscopy. Recent findings Split-dose bowel preparation is recommended, but

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Mustika Sari, Rahayu. "Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Salep Dari Fraksi Daun Kemangi (Ocimun sanctum L)." Journal of Pharmacy Tiara Bunda 1, no. 2 (2023): 10–17. https://doi.org/10.62619/jptb.v1i2.86.

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This basil plant (Ocimum Sanctum.Lin.) contains: essential oils, alkaloids, eugenol, rosmarinic acid, saponins, flavonoids, tannins and phenols. This study aims to determine the preparation of ointment from the basil leaf fraction that meets the requirements of the physical quality of the preparation and to determine the effect of variations in the ointment base from basil leaves by testing the physical stability of the preparation. This research was conducted using the one-way Anova statistical test followed by the Tukey test and the data were analyzed using Kurskal Wallis and Man Withney the

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Rogatti, W., K. Yokoigawa, and T. Kobayashi. "Urokinase Quality: Analysis of Different Preparations." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 53, no. 02 (1985): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1661285.

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SummaryFive commercially available German Urokinase (UK) preparations were examined for purity, fibrinolytic activity, and molecular weight composition. With the exception of one preparation (B) all samples showed comparable fibrinolytic activity (91-107% of the activity declared). Preparations A, D, and E contained almost exclusively high-molecular-weight UK (HMW-UK), i.e., 82-86%. However, preparation C (from kidney tissue cultures) contained 95% of low-molecular-weight-UK (LMW-UK), and sample B consisted of nearly equal amounts of both HMW-UK and LMW-UK (47:53). Purity criteria (coagulative

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Raihanna, Leku Putri, Dini Surilayani, Ginanjar Pratama, and Afifah Nurazizatul Hasanah. "Characteristics of body scrub from seaweed (Ulva lactuca) and turmeric rhizome (Curcuma longa)]." Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan 5, no. 1 (2023): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1943.

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Ulva lactuca is one of the green seaweeds that widely developed as a cosmetic preparation. U. lactuca has the potential to be used as seaweed salt and the residue of seaweed salt can be used as a body scrub preparation material. In addition, natural ingredients that can be used for cosmetic preparations are turmeric (Curcuma longa) rhizome. This study aimed to determine the optimum formulation and the best physical characteristics of seaweed (U. lactuca) and turmeric (C. longa) rhizomes. This study was experimental with four treatments and two replications, the concentration of the scrub prepa

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Maia, Lucianne Cople, Livia Azeredo A. Antunes, Áurea Simone Barrôso Vieira, and Márcia Peraira Alves dos Santos. "Influence of Kinetic Cavity Preparation Devices on Dental Topography: An in vitro Study." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 9, no. 2 (2008): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-9-2-146.

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Abstract Aim The objectives of this study were to assess the influence of four different kinetic cavity preparation devices on cavity preparation taking into account tip angulation, internal tip diameter, and distance to the dental substrate. The dental topography itself was also evaluated after the use of these devices. Methods and Materials Quantitative parameters using pertinent statistical tests as well as qualitative parameters were used to assess the topography in terms of the dispersion halo effect (DHE), size, and depth of the preparation. Results The DHE did not present differences am

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Lonshakova-Mukina, Victoria I., Elena N. Esimbekova, and Valentina A. Kratasyuk. "A Multicomponent Butyrylcholinesterase Preparation for Enzyme Inhibition-Based Assay of Organophosphorus Pesticides." Catalysts 12, no. 6 (2022): 643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12060643.

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A new method of producing butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) preparations, stable in storage and use, has been proposed. The BChE preparation is the enzyme co-immobilized with 0.2 M 5-5′-dithiobis (2-nitrobenzoic acid) in starch or gelatin gel. All experimental preparations retain enzyme activity for at least 300 d. The preparations based on gelatin gel show higher activity but lower sensitivity to the toxicants tested in this study compared to the starch gel-based preparations. A method has been proposed for integrated detection of anti-cholinesterase substances in aqueous solutions using the exper

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Tadtong, Sarin, Supatcha Suppawat, Anchalee Tintawee, Phanida Saramas, Suchada Jareonvong, and Tapanee Hongratanaworakit. "Antimicrobial Activity of Blended Essential Oil Preparation." Natural Product Communications 7, no. 10 (2012): 1934578X1200701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1200701041.

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Antimicrobial activities of two blended essential oil preparations comprising lavender oil, petigrain oil, clary sage oil, ylang ylang oil and jasmine oil were evaluated against various pathogenic microorganisms. Both preparations showed antimicrobial activity in the agar disc diffusion assay against the Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 and S. epidermidis isolated strain, the fungus, Candida albicans ATCC10231, and the Gram-negative bacterium, Escherichia coli ATCC25922, but showed no activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC9027. The minimum inhibitory concentration (

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COZMA, Marina, Elena CONSTANTIN, and Lucian NEGREANU. "Adequate Colon Preparation in Screening Colonoscopy." Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine 31, no. 2 (2024): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31689/rmm.2024.31.2.103.

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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common forms of cancer worldwide, being the fourth most prevalent cancer and the third most common in terms of mortality. A decrease in the incidence and mortality of CRC has been observed among adults over 50 years of age, screening colonoscopy being a contributory factor for this improvement. Adequate preparation of the colon is essential for obtaining accurate results and minimizing the risks associated with the colonoscopy procedure. Both ESGE (European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy) and UEG (United European Gastroenterology) recommend ade

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Wang, Chang (Nancy), Ruobing Yang, and Lawrence Hookey. "Does It work in Clinical Practice? A Comparison of Colonoscopy Cleansing Effectiveness in Clinical Practice Versus Efficacy from Selected Prospective Trials." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 3, no. 3 (2019): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwy070.

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AbstractBackgroundAdequate bowel preparation is essential for a high-quality colonoscopy. Many randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have investigated bowel preparation protocols, including split-dose and low-volume regimens. However, RCTs are conducted in an ideal, controlled setting, and translation of trial results to clinical practice is challenging. In this study, we compared the quality of bowel preparations of real-world patients from clinical practice with those enrolled in several prospective trials.MethodsBowel preparation quality, defined by the Ottawa Bowel Preparation Scale (OBPS),

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Wiendarlina, Ike Yulia, and Runi Sukaesih. "PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN JAHE EMPRIT (Zingiber officinale var Amarum) DAN JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var Rubrum) DALAM SEDIAAN CAIR BERBASIS BAWANG PUTIH DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN KADAR FENOL DAN VITAMIN C." Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia 6, no. 1 (2019): 315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/jffi.v6i1.464.

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Garlic (Allium sativum L.), ginger emprit (Zingiber officinale var Amarum) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var Rubrum) contain active compounds from the phenol group which have antioxidant properties. This study aims to determine the ratio of antioxidant activity of red ginger and ginger in garlic-based liquid preparations using DPPH reagent (1.1 diphenyl-2 picrylhydrazyl) and determine its correlation with total phenol and vitamin C levels contained in both liquid preparations. Total phenol content was determined by reacting folin-ciocalteu and vitamin C levels were determined by titrimet

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JARIENE, Elvyra, Nijole VAITKEVICIENE, Honorata DANILCENKO, et al. "Influence of Biodynamic Preparations on the Quality Indices and Antioxidant Compounds Content in the Tubers of Coloured Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 43, no. 2 (2015): 392–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha4329695.

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Biodynamic preparations 500 and 501 are plant strengthening agents of biodynamic agriculture method, prepared of manure and powdered quartz. The objective of the present study was to determine effects of biodynamic (BD) preparations 500 and 501 on the quality indices and antioxidant compounds content in the tubers of coloured flesh potatoes. Theexperiment included two factors: potato cultivar and treatment with BD preparations as field sprays. The experiment was carried out in four replications, in a randomly design. Results showed that application of BD preparations did not influence signific

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Resende, Daniel, Camila Dornelas, Maria I. B. Tavares, Lucio Cabral, Luis Simeoni, and Ailton Gomes. "Preparation of Modified Montmorillonite with Benzethonium and Benzalconium Chloride for Nanocomposites Preparation." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 3, no. 4 (2009): 291–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht03.04.291.

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Modified clays were intercalated with benzethonium chloride and benzalkonium chloride by exchanging the sodium ions. The organoclays obtained were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD); thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and low field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), through proton spin-lattice relaxation time measurements (T1H). From the characterization data, the formation of organically modified clays was confirmed. These products can probably be used to prepare PVC nanocomposites with superior processing characteristics due to better chemical structure of clay surfactants.

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Ullman, A., CG Lofdahl, N. Svedmyr, L. Bernsten, and BE Skoogh. "Mucosal inhibition of cholinergic contractions in ferret trachea can be transferred between organ baths." European Respiratory Journal 1, no. 10 (1988): 908–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.93.01100908.

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The influence of the mucosa on the contractile responses to cholinergic nerve stimulation in an in vitro nerve muscle preparation of ferret trachea was studied. Repeated contractions were induced by alternating direct vagal nerve stimulation (DNS) and electrical field stimulation (EFS). With intact mucosa there was a marked successive decrease of the contractile responses. During 60 minutes the responses decreased to 46 +/- 8% of baseline (Mean +/- SEM, n = 6), compared to 86 +/- 2% in preparations, in which the mucosa was initially removed. The mucosa dependent inhibition could be partly bloc

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Anggraini Gobel, Srimuliani Arbie, and Agusrianto Yusuf. "Antibacterial Activities of Caspir (Capsicum Frutescens L.) Leaves Gele Extrac Against Propionibacterium Acnes Causes of Acne." Journal of Health, Technology and Science (JHTS) 2, no. 4 (2022): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47918/jhts.v2i4.282.

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This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the spray gel preparation of cayenne pepper leaf extract (Capsicum frutesens L) in inhibiting the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria and to determine the best concentration of the spray gel preparation of cayenne pepper leaf extract (Capsicum frutesens L) tested on acne-causing bacteria. The method in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments based on preparations with three concentrations, positive control and negative control. The treatments were: P1 (25% cayenne pepper leaf extract preparation),

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Meinisasti, Resva, Krisyanella Krisyanella, and Dewi Oktasari. "FORMULATION OF HAIR GEL FROM CELERY ETHANOL EXTRACT (APIUM GRAVEOLENS .L)." Proceeding B-ICON 1, no. 1 (2022): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33088/bicon.v1i1.15.

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Background: Uncontrolled hair loss will cause baldness. Celery (Apium graveolens L.) contains compounds apiin, apigenin, mannitol, inositol, asparagine, glutamine, choline, linamarose potassium and sodium. Apigenin is the main chemical content in celery which is known to have activity as a vasodilator that can stimulate hair growth. The purpose of the study was to determine the hair gel formula that had the best characteristics. The concentration variations used were 5%, 7.5% and 10%. This study uses experimental research methods. The activity starts from the preparation of the ethanol extract

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Hudyono, Rikko, Helmi Fathurrahman, Nafisah Elok, Welly Anggarani, and Rama Putranto. "KNIFE-EDGE MODIFIED SUBGINGIVAL CROWN PREPARATION: DENTAL PREPARATION ACCORDING TO BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES." Odonto : Dental Journal 11, no. 2 (2024): 305. https://doi.org/10.30659/odj.11.2.305-316.

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Fixed bridge and crown restorations are widely utilized in dental practice. The utilization of bridge as a substitute for implants is prevalent in several contexts. The crown preparation procedure has a crucial role in determining the long-term periodontal tissue health. Under-preparation frequently manifests in many clinical circumstances, resulting in the thickening of the prosthetic crown in the cervical region. The accumulation of plaque in subgingival preparations is an often seen issue. Given the progressive advancements in material technology and manufacturing procedures, it is imperati

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Azizah Ahsaninnisa and Ahmad Fauzi. "EVALUASI STABILITAS FISIK FORMULA SEDIAAN SUSPENSI EKSTRAK TERIPANG NANAS (Thelenota ananas) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI NA CMC DAN SORBITOL." Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia 8, no. 1 (2025): 117–26. https://doi.org/10.36387/jifi.v8i1.2503.

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Suspense preparation formulation of pineapple sea cucumber extract as an active substance of protein functions in improving immunity. Solubility is the basis for making oral suspension preparations. The main challenge in suspension formulation is physical stability. Problems that often occur include inadequate viscosity, sedimentation and redispersibility. This study aims to determine the physical stability of pineapple sea cucumber extract suspense preparations with varying concentrations of Na CMC and Sorbitol with physical stability parameters including organoleptical tests, pH, viscosity,

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Bartols, Andreas, David Christofzik, Matthias Krummel, et al. "Assessment of Different Root Canal Preparation Techniques with Rotary Nickel-Titanium Instruments by Novice Students." Dentistry Journal 6, no. 3 (2018): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj6030046.

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This study investigated which preparation strategy for root canals leads to the best technical preparation quality, and moreover, which is perceived to be performed best by novice students. Sixty-four students were recruited to prepare one simulated root canal with each of the following: FlexMaster files (F), Mtwo files (M), and Reciproc files (R). After preparation, the students assessed the different instrument systems through a questionnaire. The technical quality of the root canal preparations was evaluated by the centering ratio of the preparation. A total of 186 prepared root canals were

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Chauhan, R. V., N. B. Paramar, and G. D. Gohil. "A Review of Soil Preparation for Agriculture." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 8 (2023): 318–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i81956.

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The soil preparation is a plan according to which crops are grown on individual field preparations of a farm during a given period of time with object of obtaining minimizes cost of preparation and higher from each crop without imparting the soil fertility. A soil preparation which can utilize input and other technology available on cultivator, ploughing, levelling etc. should be adopted by the farmer. Thus, soil levelling, land scraping and banding are related to the most profitable use of resources, land, labour, capital and management by the intervention of Artificial Intelligence. In this

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Joshi, Vivek, Mayank Jain, M. Srinivas, et al. "Bowel Cleansing Agents in Clinical Practice: A Cross-Sectional Study on Safety, Efficacy, and Predictor of Good Bowel Preparation." Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 10, no. 01 (2019): 039–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jde.jde_71_18.

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ABSTRACT Background: A good bowel preparation for colonoscopy is the most important factor that has an impact on visualization and outcome of the procedure. Aim: The primary aim of the study was to assess the quality of bowel preparation as reported by the Boston Bowel Preparation Score (BBPS). The secondary aim of the study was to analyze the patient feedback on ease of administration, palatability, and side effects with the bowel preparation. Materials and Methods: Patients undergoing colonoscopy between March 2018 and September 2018 were enrolled in the study. Patients <18 years of age,

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Söderholm, K. J. M., M. J. Tyas, and A. Jokstad. "Determinants of Quality in Operative Dentistry." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 9, no. 4 (1998): 464–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10454411980090040501.

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The definition of quality in operative dentistry has often, at least in part, been related to how well a cut preparation compares with an ideal preparation. The ideal preparation follows well-defined design principles. These design principles have their roots in empirical dentistry and scientific evaluations, the latter often being conducted in vitro. Because of the complexity of following these design principles practically, a large portion of dental education consists of perfecting cavity preparations. By focusing on how to cut these cavity preparations as closely as possible to the ideal pr

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Muadifah, Afidatul, Dara Pranidya Tilarso, Amalia Eka Putri, and Momodou Salieu Sowe. "Antioxidant Effectiveness Test of Kapok Leaf Extract Moisturizer (Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn.) with DPPH Method." Chempublish Journal 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/chp.v8i1.33234.

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Dry skin can often cause psychological discomfort. Moisturizer is a preparation that is used to improve dry skin. Kapok plant (Ceiba pentandra L. Gaertn) can be used as an active ingredient of moisturizer and can be used as a treatment, where the chemical content in kapok leaves are flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, phenolic compounds, tannins and terpenoids as antioxidants. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of kapok leaf extract and moisturizer preparations with DPPH method using UV-Vis spectrophotometer, physical quality of preparations and antioxidant activity of moisturi

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Dochev, Veselin. "Technological properties of triticale (Secale cereale L.) grown under unconventional agriculture." Acta Scientifica Naturalis 8, no. 2 (2021): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/asn-2021-0020.

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Abstract During the period 2019 - 2020, a study was conducted on soil type calcic chernozem with Kolorit triticale variety. The experiment is based on the block method, in four replications with a size of the experimental plot of 10 m2. Sowing was carried out in October with a sowing rate of 500 sprouts/m2 after the predecessor sugar beet. In the appropriate periods, treatments were made in 4 variants: 1) Control - untreated variant, 2) Treatment with biodynamic preparations: 500 + Fladen preparation + preparation 501, 3) Treatment with biological preparations: Heliosulfur + Free N, 4) Combine

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Y. R., Rajashekar, and Narasimhamurthy K. M. "A comparative evaluation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of two medicinal plants rubia cordifolia and cassia fistula in wistar albino rats." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 6, no. 4 (2017): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20170939.

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Background: Pain and inflammation are disabling accompaniments of many medical conditions. So, controlling both pain and inflammation assumes the top priority for the physician. Inflammation is a part of a complex biological response of vascular tissues to harmful stimuli such as pathogens, chemicals or irritants. Therapy of pain and inflammation has always been debatable.Methods: Rats were divided into 8 groups of 6 animals of each. The anti-inflammatory activity was studied with carrageenan induced rat paw edema and cotton pellet induced granuloma models. The analgesic activity was evaluated

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Kiseļova, Olga, Baiba Mauriņa, and Venta Šidlovska. "Analysis of Extemporaneous Prescriptions Prescribed by Dermatovenerologists in Latvia and Comparison with Standardized Compounded Preparation Monographs of Germany and USA." Medicina 56, no. 1 (2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56010029.

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Background and objectives: Even though many industrially manufactured medicines are available, extemporaneous preparations still have their niche in dermatology. In several countries, dermatovenerologists are one of the specialists prescribing extemporaneous medicines the most. In order to increase the quality of compounded medications and minimize risks to patient safety, several countries, for example, Germany and the United States of America (USA), created standardized compounded preparation monographs. Latvia, unlike these countries, does not have any officially approved standardized compo

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Burhamin, Yusriyani, Syarifuddin, and Nanda Putri. "PEMBUATAN DAN UJI MUTU FISIK SEDIAAN BODY LOTION EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH RAMBUTAN (Nephelium lappaceum L) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN." Jurnal Kesehatan Yamasi Makassar 8, no. 1 (2024): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.59060/jurkes.v8i1.327.

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Abstract. This study aims to determine the manufacture and physical quality test of the body lotion preparation of Rambutan skin extract (Nephelium lappaceum L). The research method used was experimental laboratory by conducting experiments to manufacture body lotion preparations and testing the physical quality of the preparation which was carried out at the Pharmaceutical Laboratory of the Yamasi Pharmacy Academy, Makassar. Rambutan Skin (Nephelium lappaceum L) were extracted by maceration for using ethanol as solvent. The made body lotion preparation with a concentration of 0,1% b/b and 1%

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St. Rahmadani, Nurhikma Awaluddin, and Akbar Awaluddin. "Formulation and Antibacterial Activity Test of Ethanol Extract Gel of Laruna Root (Chromolaena odorata L.) Against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes." JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM) 7, no. 1 (2024): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35451/jfm.v7i1.2231.

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Background: The formulation of gel preparations from laruna root extract (Chromolaena odorata L.) has been carried out using Na-CMC base accompanied by physical stability tests of the gel preparations. Objectives: to determine the physical stability of the laruna root extract gel preparation and its good concentration against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. Research method: The physical stability of the gel preparation was determined based on observations of changes in color, odor, shape, pH, uniformity, spreadability, and viscosity before and after storage for 6 cy

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Mitra, Pratip, and Robert M. Brownstone. "An in vitro spinal cord slice preparation for recording from lumbar motoneurons of the adult mouse." Journal of Neurophysiology 107, no. 2 (2012): 728–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00558.2011.

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The development of central nervous system slice preparations for electrophysiological studies has led to an explosion of knowledge of neuronal properties in health and disease. Studies of spinal motoneurons in these preparations, however, have been largely limited to the early postnatal period, as adult motoneurons are vulnerable to the insults sustained by the preparation. We therefore sought to develop an adult spinal cord slice preparation that permits recording from lumbar motoneurons. To accomplish this, we empirically optimized the composition of solutions used during preparation in orde

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Hincal, A. Atilla, Cemre Özseven, Mike van der Meer, Aydin Erenmemişoğlu, Mahmut Bilgiç, and Wolfgang Martin. "Relative bioavailability study of a generic effervescent tablet formulation of dexketoprofen and thiocolchicoside versus the originator 25 mg film coated tablet (dexketoprofen) and 8 mg capsule (thiocolchicoside)." Acta Pharmaceutica Hungarica 92, no. 1 (2022): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33892/aph.2022.92.45-51.

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Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic profiles and the relative bioavailability of dexketoprofen and thiocolchicoside of the test preparation (dexketoprofen / thiocolchicoside 25 mg / 8 mg effervescent tablet) in comparison with the reference preparations (Keral 25 mg film coated tablet, containing dexketoprofen trometamol equivalent to 25 mg dexketoprofen (Menarini International Operations Luxembourg S.A.) (R1) and Muscoril 8 mg capsule, containing 8 mg thiocolchicoside (Sanofi Aventis İlaçları Ltd. Şti.) (R2) under fasting conditions. Methods: 25 healthy male subjec

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Fitria, Wahda, Fadlina Chany Saputri, and Mahdi Jufri. "Stabilitas Kimia Nanoemulsi Gel Kombinasi Eugenol dan Sitronellal." Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan 6, no. 2 (2024): 338–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v6i2.2355.

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Clove oil and lemongrass essential oil can be formulated into Nanoemulsion Gel preparations as topical preparations for the skin. This Nanoemulsion Gel preparation is formulated by first making a nanoemulsion preparation, which is then made into a Nanoemulsion Gel preparation by dispersing the nanoemulsion into a gel that has been made with active ingredients from clove oil and lemongrass essential oil. The gel nanoemulsion preparation was then analyzed for the stability of its chemical components using GC-MS. The results of analysis using GC-MS obtained that a Nanoemulsion Gel preparation for

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von Hobe, Sabine, Mark Schoberer, Thorsten Orlikowsky, Julia Müller, Nina Kusch, and Albrecht Eisert. "Impact of a Bundle of Interventions on the Spectrum of Parenteral Drug Preparation Errors in a Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 20 (2024): 6053. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13206053.

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Background/Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a bundle of interventions on the error rates in preparing parenteral medications in a neonatal and pediatric intensive care unit (NICU/PICU). Methods: We conducted a prospective interventional study in a NICU/PICU in a tertiary university hospital as a follow-up to a prior study in the same setting. A clinical pharmacist and a pharmacy technician (PT) analyzed the workflow of drug preparation on the ward, identified high-alert medications, and defined a bundle of five interventions, which include the following: Drug Labeling: 1.

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Dua, Parag, Navdeep Singh, Thiruvalluvan N, Saurav Kumar, and Sonam Yangchen. "Vertical tooth preparation technique in aesthetic zone: Report of two patients." IP Annals of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 9, no. 1 (2023): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.aprd.2023.008.

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Abutments can be prepared in fixed dental prosthesis using horizontal and vertical preparation techniques. In vertical preparation abutments are prepared without a finish line by introducing a diamond rotary instrument into the sulcus to eliminate the cementoenamel junction and creating a new prosthetic cementoenamel junction. Vertical preparation technique in fixed dental prosthesis allows us to retrieve biologically compromised situations. With vertical preparations and over contoured provisional crowns, one can control zenith positions and thicken gingival biotypes. This in time gives us lo

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Klaffschenkel, R. A., A. Biesemeier, M. Waidmann, et al. "A Closed System for Islet Isolation and Purification Using the COBE2991 Cell Processor May Reduce the Need of Clean Room Facilities." Cell Transplantation 16, no. 6 (2007): 587–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/000000007783465091.

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During the isolation of human islets of Langerhans the digest has repeated direct contact with the ambient atmosphere. In order to fulfill GMP requirements in clinical applications, the entire cell preparation must be performed in clean room facilities. We hypothesized that the use of a closed system, which avoids the direct exposure of tissue to the atmosphere, would significantly ease the preparation procedure. To avoid the direct atmosphere exposure we tested a modification of the isolation and purification process by performing all islet preparation steps in a closed system. In this study

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Suena, Ni Made Dharma Shantini, Rr Asih Juanita, and Ni Putu Udayana Antari. "Blush-On Compact Powder with Natural Dyes from Ethanol Extract of Dragon Fruit Peel (Hylocereus lemairei)." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 9, no. 5 (2023): 2325–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i5.2445.

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Cosmetics are one of the women's basic needs, but several cosmetic products on the market use synthetic dyes such as Rhodamine B, which cause various risks dangerous to health. Natural dyes are non-toxic, renewable, and environmentally friendly, one of which is anthocyanins found in dragon fruit peel. Blush-on is a cosmetic containing a dye that women often use. This study aimed to determine that the dragon fruit peel ethanolic extract can be used as a natural dye in blush-on compact powder preparations with good physical quality. Blush-on was made with various concentrations of dragon fruit p

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Estefania, Kaban Vera, Jansen Silalahi, Sumaiyah Sumaiyah, and Denny Satria. "Formulation and Evaluation of Cream Turmeric Extract Preparations from Turmeric Rhizomes (Curcuma domestica Val.)." Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 5, no. 1 (2022): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/idjpcr.v5i1.6479.

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The use of plants as a method of herbal treatment is a step that is currently being developed by many researchers to produce effective and minimal side effects. Turmeric is one of the most widely used cooking spices by the people of Indonesia. The main ingredients possessed by turmeric include curcumin (77%), demethoxy (17%) and bisdemethoxy (3%). One of the pharmaceutical preparations with a topical delivery system is a cream preparation which is a semi-solid dosage form, containing one or more drug ingredients dissolved or dispersed in an appropriate base material. Turmeric can be formulated

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