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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'A Priori and a Posteriori Knowledge'

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1

Zhou, Hao. "La chute du "triangle d'or" : apriorité, analyticité, nécessité : de l'équivalence à l'indépendance." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H204.

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Les trois concepts d’apriorité, d’analyticité et de nécessité, qui ont longtemps été considérés comme équivalents, constituent ce que l’on peut appeler le « triangle d’or » ou « triangle d’équivalence ». Or, la conception kantienne du synthétique a priori et les conceptions kripkéennes du contingent a priori et du nécessaire a posteriori représentent des critiques décisives contre ce triangle d’équivalence. Héritant, de manière critique, des idées révolutionnaires de Kant et de Kripke, un nouveau schéma épistémologique intitulé « sujet-connaissance-monde » est ici systématiquement construit. C
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2

CHAN, Hiu Man. "Is there a distinction between a priori and a posteriori." Digital Commons @ Lingnan University, 2014. https://commons.ln.edu.hk/philo_etd/10.

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This thesis studies whether there is a tenable distinction between a priori justification and a posteriori justification. My research considers three possible conceptions of a priori: (1) Justification Independent of Experience, (2) Mere Meaning Based Justification and (3) Justification by Rational Insight, and examines whether they can provide a sound and significant distinction between a priori and a posteriori. This thesis contains five chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the background knowledge of the a priori/a posteriori distinction. Chapter 2 analyzes the traditional conception of a priori,
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3

Bourgeade, Tom. "Interprétabilité a priori et explicabilité a posteriori dans le traitement automatique des langues." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOU30063.

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Avec l'avènement des architectures Transformer en Traitement Automatique des Langues il y a quelques années, nous avons observé des progrès sans précédents dans diverses tâches de classification ou de génération de textes. Cependant, l'explosion du nombre de paramètres et de la complexité de ces modèles "boîte noire" de l'état de l'art, rendent de plus en plus évident le besoin désormais urgent de transparence dans les approches d'apprentissage automatique. La capacité d'expliquer, d'interpréter et de comprendre les décisions algorithmiques deviendra primordiale à mesure que les modèles inform
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4

Kroedel, Thomas. "A priori knowledge of modal truths." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440706.

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5

Midelfart, Herman. "Knowledge discovery from cDNA microarrays and a priori knowledge." Doctoral thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for datateknikk og informasjonsvitenskap, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-912.

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Microarray technology has recently attracted a lot of attention. This technology can measure the behavior (i.e., RNA abundance) of thousands of genes simultaneously, while previous methods have only allowed measurements of single genes. By enabling studies on a genome-wide scale, microarray technology is currently revolutionizing biological research and creating a wide range of research opportunities. However, the technology generates a vast amount of data that cannot be handled manually. Computational analysis is thus a prerequisite for the success of this technology, and research and develop
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6

El, Alaoui Lakhnati Linda. "Analyse d'erreur a priori et a posteriori pour des méthodes d'éléments finis mixtes non-conformes." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001267.

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Dans cette thèse nous nous intéressons à l'analyse d'erreur a priori et a posteriori de méthodes d'éléments finis mixtes et non-conformes. Nous considérons en particulier les équations de Darcy à perméabilité fortement variable et les équations de convection-diffusion-réaction en régime de convection dominante. Nous discrétisons les équations de Darcy par une méthode d'éléments finis mixtes non-conformes de type Petrov-Galerkin appelée schéma boîte. Les techniques d'estimations d'erreur a posteriori par résidu et hiérarchique conduisent à des estimateurs d'erreur a posteriori fiables et optima
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7

Langlois, Xavier. "Adaptation a priori et a posteriori de maillage autour d'une interface dans des problèmes thermiques." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10178.

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L'objet de ce travail est l'analyse mathématique et numérique d'un critère de maillage au voisinage de l'interface entre deux milieux pour un problème de transfert thermique. Nous caractérisons son domaine de validité pour diverses méthodes d'approximation numérique et nous établissons le lien avec les techniques usuelles de maillage adaptatif. Une première analyse montre que le critère est efficace sur certains schémas monodimensionnels aux différences finies à trois points en espace et qu'il se traduit par une amélioration de l'erreur de consistance au point interface. Dans le cadre de la mé
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8

El, Alaoui Lakhnati Linda. "Analyse d'esrreur a priori et a posteriori pour des méthodes d'éléments finis mixtes non-conformes." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2005. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001267.

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9

Lane, Ashley Alexander. "A critique of a priori moral knowledge." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2018. http://bbktheses.da.ulcc.ac.uk/368/.

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Many ethicists believe that if it is possible to know a true moral proposition, it is always possible to ascertain a priori the normative content of that proposition. I argue that this is wrong; the only way to ascertain the normative content of some moral propositions requires the use of a posteriori information. I examine what I call determinate core moral propositions. I assume that some of these propositions are true and that actual agents are able to know them. Ethicists whom I call coreapriorists believe that it is always possible to ascertain a priori the normative content of such propo
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10

Al-Ghufli, Saeed M. A. O. "A reconsideration of constitutional review in the United Arab Emirates : 'a posteriori' or 'a priori' review?" Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252170.

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11

Vega, Carrizo Ricardo Andrés. "Simplificación de un Modelo de Planificación Minera con Agregación a Priori y a Posteriori para Codelco." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/103096.

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El presente Trabajo de Título se enfoca dentro del marco teórico de la planificación minera. A su vez, una de las herramientas básicas para la planificación minera es el modelo de bloques, el cual consiste en una representación discreta de un yacimiento determinado a través de un muestreo ordenado de las características del terreno. La planificación de extracción de estos bloques se entiende en este caso como la determinación del año en que cada uno de ellos será extraído a lo largo de un horizonte dado. Para ello se contó con un Problema de Programación Mixta, el cual al ser ejecutado en
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12

Kai, Li. "Neuroanatomical segmentation in MRI exploiting a priori knowledge /." view abstract or download file of text, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1400964181&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2007.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 148-158). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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13

Lynch, Timothy J. "Aquinas, Lonergan, and the a priori." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343058.

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14

Cozzio-Büeler, Enrico Albert. "The design of neural networks using a priori knowledge /." Zürich, 1995. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=10991.

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15

Young, Benedict. "Naturalising the 'a priori' : reliabilism and experience-independent knowledge." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/26064.

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The thesis defends the view that the concept of a priori knowledge can be naturalised without sacrificing the core aspects of the traditional conception of apriority. I proceed by arguing for three related claims. The first claim is that the adoption of naturalism in philosophy is not automatically inconsistent with belief in the existence of a priori knowledge. A widespread view to the contrary has come about through the joint influence of Quine and the logical empiricists. I hold that by rejecting a key assumption made by the logical empiricists (the assumption that apriority can be explaine
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16

Riaz, Azba. "Une nouvelle formulation Galerkin discontinue pour équations de Maxwell en temps, a priori et a posteriori erreur estimation." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CERG0790/document.

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Dans la première partie de cette thèse, nous avons considéré les équations de Maxwell en temps et construit une formulation discontinue de Galerkin (DG). On a montré que cette formulation est bien posée et ensuite on a établi des estimateurs a priori pour cette formulation. On a obtenu des résultats numériques pour valider les estimateurs a priori obtenus théoriquement. Dans la deuxième partie de cette thèse, des estimateurs d'erreur a posteriori de cette formulation sont établis, pour le cas semi-discret et pour le système complètement discrétisé. Dans la troisième partie de cette thèse, on c
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17

Chan, Tung 1972. "The complexity and a priori knowledge of learning from examples." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11464.

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18

Ndour, Souleymane. "L’articulation des contrôles a priori et a posteriori en contentieux constitutionnel. L’expérience française à la lumière de droits étrangers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REIMD006.

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Un système juridique qui ne dispose initialement que d’un seul mécanisme de contrôle peut, au cours de son évolution, en introduire un autre afin de compléter ce modèle. Cela se produit notamment lorsqu’il présente des lacunes significatives. Combiner deux types de contrôle de constitutionnalité des lois, l’un a priori et l’autre a posteriori dans un même système n’est pas évidente, car leur articulation ne va pas de soi. Pour réussir une combinaison efficace des contrôles, il est nécessaire de mettre en place des dispositifs susceptibles de favoriser leur harmonisation, à savoir mieux encadre
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19

Delisle, Sylvain. "Text processing without a priori domain knowledge: Semi-automatic linguistic analysis for incremental knowledge acquisition." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6574.

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Technical texts are an invaluable source of the domain-specific knowledge which plays a crucial role in advanced knowledge-based systems today. However, acquiring such knowledge has always been a major difficulty in the construction of these systems--this critical obstacle is sometimes referred to as the "knowledge acquisition bottleneck". In order to lessen the burden on the knowledge engineer's shoulders, several approaches have been proposed in the literature. A few of these suggest processing texts pertaining to the domain of interest in order to extract the knowledge they contain and thus
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20

Boulaajine, Lahcen. "Méthode des éléments finis mixte duale pour les problèmes de l'élasticité et de l'élastodynamique: analyse d'erreur à priori et à posteriori." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136422.

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Dans ce travail, nous étudions le raffinement de maillage pour des méthodes d'éléments finis mixtes duales pour deux types de problèmes : le premier concerne le problème de l'élasticité linéaire et le second problème celui de l'élastodynamique.<br /> <br /> Pour ces deux types de problèmes et dans des domaines non réguliers, les méthodes d'éléments finis mixtes analysées jusqu'à présent, sont celles qui concernent des méthodes mixtes "classiques". Ici, nous analysons la formulation mixte duale pour les deux problèmes de l'élasticité linéaire et de l'élastodynamique. <br /> Pour le problème d'é
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21

Boulaajine, Lahcen. "Méthode des éléments finis mixte duale pour les problèmes de l'élasticité et de l'élastodynamique : analyse d'erreur a priori et a posteriori." Valenciennes, 2006. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/e616fd07-9eb3-4e76-90f4-bdba4f8aba34.

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Dans ce travail, nous étudions le raffinement de maillage pour des méthodes d'éléments finis mixtes duales pour deux types de problèmes: le premier concerne le problème de l'élasticité linéaire et le second problème celui de l'élastodynamique. Pour le problème d'élasticité, nous sommes concernés premièrement par une analyse a priori d'erreur en utilisant l'approximation par l'élément fini BDM stabilisé. Afin de dériver une estimation a priori optimales d'erreur, nous établissons des règles de raffinnement de maillage. Ensuite, nous faisons une analyse d'erreur à posteriori sur un domaine simpl
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22

Oudin, Fabienne. "Schémas volumes finis pour problèmes elliptiques : analyse a priori et a posteriori par éléments finis mixtes, méthode de décomposition de domaines." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10303.

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Dans ce travail, on s'intéresse aux relations entre les méthodes de type volumes finis et les méthodes éléments finis mixtes pour la discrétisation des problèmes elliptiques. L'intérêt est d'utiliser un cadre théorique de type variationnel permettant d'obtenir pour une classe de schémas de type volumes finis, des résultats de majoration d'erreurs, à priori et à posteriori. Un estimateur d'erreur à posteriori, asymptotiquement exact, est obtenu en exploitant les liens existant entre méthodes volumes finis, éléments finis mixtes et éléments finis non conformes, et une méthode adaptative de décom
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23

Melis, Giacomo. "The epistemic defeat of a priori and empirical certainties : a comparison." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2014. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=225946.

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I explore the traditional contention that a priori epistemic warrants enjoy some sort of higher epistemic security than empirical warrants. By focusing on warrants that might plausibly be called 'basic', and by availing myself of an original taxonomy of epistemic defeaters, I defend a claim in the vicinity of the traditional contention. By discussing some examples, I argue that basic a priori warrants are immune to some sort of empirical defeaters, which I describe in detail. An important by-product of my investigation is a novel theory of epistemic defeaters, according to which only agents ab
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24

Kuntjoro, Wahyu. "Expert System for Structural Optimization Exploiting Past Experience and A-priori Knowledge." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/4534.

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The availability of comprehensive Structural Optimization Systems in the market is allowing designers direct access to software tools previously the domain of the specialist. The use of Structural Optimization is particularly troublesome requiring knowledge of finite element analysis, numerical optimization algorithms, and the overall design environment. The subject of the research is the application of Expert System methodologies to support nonspecialists when using a Structural Optimization System. The specific target is to produce an Expert System as an adviser for a working structural opti
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25

Haase, Kristine [Verfasser]. "Maritime Augmented Reality with a priori knowledge of sea charts / Kristine Haase." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1034073729/34.

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26

Paraskevopoulos, Vasileios. "Design of optimal neural network control strategies with minimal a priori knowledge." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324189.

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27

Christiansen, Jesse G. "Apriority in naturalized epistemology investigation into a modern defense /." unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11272007-193136/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2007.<br>Title from file title page. George W. Rainbolt, committee chair; Jessica Berry, Steve Jacobson, committee members. Electronic text (43 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Jan 18, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 43).
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Ebert, Philip A. "The context principle and implicit definitions : towards an account of our a priori knowledge of arithmetic." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14916.

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This thesis is concerned with explaining how a subject can acquire a priori knowledge of arithmetic. Every account for arithmetical, and in general mathematical knowledge faces Benacerraf's well-known challenge, i.e. how to reconcile the truths of mathematics with what can be known by ordinary human thinkers. I suggest four requirements that jointly make up this challenge and discuss and reject four distinct solutions to it. This will motivate a broadly Fregean approach to our knowledge of arithmetic and mathematics in general. Pursuing this strategy appeals to the context principle which, it
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Bhowal, Nabanita. "Kants notion of synthetic a priori judgement and some later developments on it." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2019. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4042.

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30

Meunier, Sébastien. "Analyse d'erreur a posteriori pour les couplages Hydro-Mécaniques et mise en œuvre dans Code Aster." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003314.

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31

Gning, Lucien Diégane. "Utilisation des mélanges de lois de Poisson et de lois binomiales négatives pour établir des tarifs a priori et a posteriori en assurance non-vie." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066304.

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32

Bauer, Patrick Marcel [Verfasser]. "Artificial Bandwidth Extension of Telephone Speech Signals Using Phonetic A Priori Knowledge / Patrick Marcel Bauer." Aachen : Shaker, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1138178519/34.

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33

Basoukos, Antonios. "Science, practice, and justification : the a priori revisited." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/17358.

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History is descriptive. Epistemology is conceived as normative. It appears, then, that a historical approach to epistemology, like historical epistemology, might not be epistemically normative. In our context here, epistemology is not a systematic theory of knowledge, truth, or justification. In this thesis I approach epistemic justification through the vantage point of practice of science. Practice is about reasoning. Reasoning, conceived as the human propensity to order perceptions, beliefs, memories, etc., in ways that permit us to have understanding, is not only about thinking. Reasoning h
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34

Meidner, Dominik. "Adaptive space-time finite element methods for optimization problems governed by nonlinear parabolic systems." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-opus-82723.

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35

Campbell, Douglas Ian. "A Theory of Consciousness." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195372.

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It is shown that there is an unconditional requirement on rational beings to adopt “reflexive” beliefs, these being beliefs with a very particular sort of self-referential structure. It is shown that whoever adopts such beliefs will thereby adopt beliefs that imply that a certain proposition, ᴪ, is true. From the fact that there is this unconditional requirement on rational being to adopt beliefs that imply ᴪ, it is concluded that ᴪ is knowable a priori. ᴪ is a proposition that says, in effect, that one’s own point of view is a point in space and time that is the point of view of some being wh
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Los, Artem. "Modelling an individual's selection of a partner in a speed-dating experiment using a priori knowledge." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-208668.

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Speed dating is a relative new concept that allows researchers to study various theories related to mate selection. A problem with current research is that it focuses on finding general trends and relationships between the attributes. This report explores the use of machine learning techniques to predict whether an individual will want to meet his partner again after the 4-minute meeting based on their attributes that were known before they met. We will examine whether Random Forest or Extremely Randomized Trees perform better than Support Vector Machines for both limited attributes (describe
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Princeton, Judith. "Pratiques innovantes d'exploitation des réseaux routiers en lien avec une mobilité durable : une nouvelle approche de l'évaluation." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1152/document.

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La gestion du trafic sur les réseaux routiers se heurte aux nouveaux enjeux du développement durable. L'objectif n'est plus seulement de proposer aux usagers des temps de parcours raisonnables. Il faut aussi limiter la consommation énergétique et les émissions des gaz à effet de serre et des polluants qui y sont associées, afin de garantir une meilleure qualité de vie pour les générations actuelle et futures. Les exigences en matière de sécurité routière sont également renforcées et visent à éliminer le nombre de tués sur les routes. Les exploitants ont donc recours à diverses stratégies, souv
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Pollock, William J. "The epistemology of necessity." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4053.

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The thesis examines the direct reference theory of proper names and natural kind terms as expounded by Saul Kripke, Hilary Putnam and others and finds that it has not succeeded in replacing some kind of description theory of the reference of such terms - although it does concede that the traditional Fregean theory is not quite correct. It is argued that the direct reference theory is mistaken on several counts. First of all it is question-begging. Secondly, it is guilty of a 'use/mention' confusion. And thirdly, and most importantly, it fails to deal with the notion of understanding. The notio
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Serin, Ismail. "The Quiddity Of Knowledge In Kant&#039." Phd thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12605758/index.pdf.

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In this thesis the quiddity of knowledge in Kant&#039<br>s critical philosophy has been investigated within the historical context of the problem. In order to illustrate the origins of the subject-matter of the dissertation, the historical background of Kant&#039<br>s views on the theory of knowledge has been researched too. As a result of this research, it is concluded that Kant did not invent a new philosophical problem, but he tried to improve a decisive solution for one of the oldest question of history of philosophy i.e., &ldquo<br>How is synthetic a priori knowledge is possible?&rdquo<br
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40

Paquin-Pelletier, Alexandre. "Du pancanadianisme a priori au pancanadianisme a posteriori: Une exploration de la nature structurante des institutions centrales sur le discours des intellectuels publics pancanadianistes de 1960 a 2007." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28305.

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Le pancanadianisme est au coeur des débats politiques au Canada, particulièrement depuis le rapatriement de la Constitution en 1982. Selon un bon nombre de définitions classiques, le nationalisme pancanadien se caractérise par le "centralisme" et l'"anti-américanisme" (voir Bashevkin 1991). En outre, depuis 1947, la citoyenneté -- et plus particulièrement la citoyenneté sociale -- a representé la pierre angulaire du discours officiel pancanadianiste (Bourque et Duchastel 1996). Ces composantes centrales du pancanadanisme semblent toutefois en tension avec le climat institutionnel des dernières
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Denaxas, Spiridon Christoforos. "A novel framework for integrating a priori domain knowledge into traditional data analysis in the context of bioinformatics." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.492124.

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Recent advances in experimental technology have given scientists the ability to perform large-scale multidimensional experiments involving large data sets. As a direct implication, the amount of data that is being generated is rising in an exponential manner. However, in order to fully scrutinize and comprehend the results obtained from traditional data analysis approaches, it has been proven that a priori domain knowledge must be taken into consideration. Infusing existing knowledge into data analysis operations however is a non-trivial task which presents a number of challenges. This researc
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Abruzzo, Vincent G. "Content and Contrastive Self-Knowledge." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses/108.

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It is widely believed that we have immediate, introspective access to the content of our own thoughts. This access is assumed to be privileged in a way that our access to the thought content of others is not. It is also widely believed that, in many cases, thought content is individuated according to properties that are external to the thinker's head. I will refer to these theses as privileged access and content externalism, respectively. Though both are widely held to be true, various arguments have been put forth to the effect that they are incompatible. This charge of incompatibilism has be
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Sebyhed, Hugo, and Emma Gunnarsson. "The Impotency of Post Hoc Power." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statistiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-433274.

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In this thesis, we hope to dispel some confusion regarding the so-called post hoc power, i.e. power computed making the assumption that the estimated sample effect is equal to the population effect size. In previous research, it has been shown that post hoc power is a function of the p-value, making it redundant as a tool of analysis. We go further, arguing for it to never be reported, since it is a source of confusion and potentially harmful incentives. We also conduct a Monte Carlo simulation to illustrate our points of view. Previous research is confirmed by the results of this study.
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Barros, Cardoso da Silva André [Verfasser], and A. [Akademischer Betreuer] Moreira. "A Priori Knowledge-Based Post-Doppler STAP for Traffic Monitoring with Airborne Radar / André Barros Cardoso da Silva ; Betreuer: A. Moreira." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1199458635/34.

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45

Kaiser, Julius A., and Fredrick W. Herold. "ANTENNA CONTROL FOR TT&C ANTENNA SYSTEMS." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/608253.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 23-26, 2000 / Town & Country Hotel and Conference Center, San Diego, California<br>A thinned array sensor system develops error voltages for steering dish antennas from signals arriving over a broad range of angles, thereby eliminating need for a priori knowledge of signal location.
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46

Meunier, Sébastien. "Analyse d'erreur a postériori pour les couplages hydro-mécaniques et mise en oeuvre dans code_aster." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENPC0717.

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47

Lapine, Lewis A. Commander. "Analytical calibration of the airborne photogrammetric system using a priori knowledge of the exposure station obtained from kinematic global positioning system techniques /." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487685204967272.

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48

Özel, Ali. "Simulation aux grandes échelles des lits fluidisés circulants gaz-particule." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0090/document.

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Les simulations numériques des équations d’Euler deux-fluides réalisé sur des maillages grossiers éliminent les structures fins d’écoulement gaz-solide dans les lits fluidisés. Pour précisément estimer l’hydrodynamique globale de lit, il faut proposer une modélisation qui prend en compte les effets de structure non-résolue. Dans ce but, les maillages sont raffinés pour obtenir le résultat de simulation pleinement résolue ce que les grandeurs statistiques ne modifient plus avec un autre raffinement pour le lit fluidisé périodique dilué gaz-particules sur une géométrie 3D cartésienne et ce résul
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49

Cooke, Jeffrey L. "Techniques and methodologies for intelligent A priori determination and characterisation of information required by decision makers." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1998.

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50

Mattsson, Nils-Göran. "Den moderata rationalismen : Kommentarer, preciseringar och kritik av några begrepp och teser som framlagts av Laurence Bonjour i dennes In Defense of Pure Reason." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Religion and Culture, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-4543.

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<p>The paper contains comment, clarification and criticism, even constructive criticism, of some theses that have been put forward by Laurence Bonjour in his In Defense of Pure Reason.</p><p>It presents a concept of experience that deals with the relation between cognizer and object of experience that has a great similarity to that of Bonjour. Through analysis it is shown that the concept of a priori entails that Bonjour has two concepts of a priori, a narrow and a broad one. The narrow one is, in my own words: According to moderate rationalism a proposition p is a priori justified if and only
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