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Journal articles on the topic 'A priori object theory'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 November 2024

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1

De Sousa, Renata Teófilo, and Francisco Régis Vieira Alves. "Didactic Engineering and Learning Objects: A Proposal for Teaching Parabolas in Analytical Geometry." Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education 5, no. 1 (2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v5i1.11108.

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This work aims to investigate the feasibility of using a Learning Object built in GeoGebra software and its potential for teaching parabolas in Analytical Geometry, having as support for its replication in a teaching session the Theory of Didactic Situations. The methodology adopted was Didactic Engineering, in its first two phases – preliminary analysis and a priori analysis. In the preliminary analysis, some epistemological and didactic aspects that permeate the teaching of parabolas, the concept of Learning Objects and the Theory of Didactic Situations were raised. In the a priori analysis,

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Korotin, Andrey, Gennadiy Kozyrev, Andrey Nazarov, and Evgeniy Blagodyrenko. "Investigation of Reliability of Combinatorial-Metric Algorithm for Recognition of N-Dimensional Group Point Object in Hierarchy Features Space." SPIIRAS Proceedings 18, no. 4 (2019): 976–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.15622/sp.2019.18.4.976-1009.

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The scientific research of reliability of combinatorial-metric algorithm for multi-dimensional group point objects recognition in hierarchically organized features space is considered in the paper. The nature of reliability indicator change is examined, as an example, using multilevel descriptions of simulated and real objects under the condition that recognition results obtained at one hierarchy level are used as input data at next level. A priori uncertainty of a view angle, composition incompleteness and coordinate noise of objects determine the combinatorial procedures of quantifiabl

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Ефремов, В. С., and И. Г. Владимирова. "Costs of the "object-subject" dichotomy in management theory." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 12(125) (February 16, 2021): 1213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.125.12.243.

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Современная теория и практика менеджмента опирается на ряд аксиом, среди которых одно из центральных положений занимает кибернетическая аксиома экстернальности управления. Авторы данной статьи доказывают, что для управления в социально-экономических системах справедливость подобного положения сомнительна. Феномен объективности суждений исключает субъектно-объектную дихотомию системы социально-экономического управления, в рамках которой любое управляющее воздействие априори оказывается субъективным и соответствующим реальному положению объекта управления только с некоторой вероятностью. Полным

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Yakubov, Maksadkhan, and Gulchekhra Jamalova. "Methods for adaptive control of objects with variable parameters." E3S Web of Conferences 264 (2021): 01049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126401049.

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The work uses the method of standard characteristic polynomials, based on the Lyapunov theorem on adaptive control systems, the theory of flexible and robust control, methods of the theory of nonlinear systems. When modeling an internal combustion engine, methods of identification theory were additionally involved. When obtaining theoretical results, the method of Lyapunov functions, the method of standard characteristic polynomials, methods of the theory of adaptive and robust control, methods of the theory of nonlinear systems were used. When constructing a model of an internal combustion en

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Nemykin, O. I. "ALGORITHM FOR SELECTION OF LAUNCH ELEMENTS IN THE PRESENCE OF A PRIORI INFORMATION ABOUT ITS COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE." Issues of radio electronics, no. 3 (March 20, 2018): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21778/2218-5453-2018-3-114-119.

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Traditional methods of the theory of statistical solutions are developed for cases of making single-valued two-alternative or multialternative solutions about the class of an object. Assuming the possibility of ambiguous multi-alternative (in the case of solving the problem of selection of space objects of three-alternative) decisions on the classification of of space objects at the stages of the selection process, a modification of the traditional statistical decision making algorithm is required. Such a modification of the algorithm can be carried out by appropriate selection of the loss fun

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Kruglikov, Sergey V., and Alexey S. Kruglikov. "An A Priori Planning of Joint Motions for USV as a Problem of Guaranteed Control/Estimation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 494-495 (February 2014): 1110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.494-495.1110.

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Navigation and routes planning for a group of unmanned surface vessels (USV) jointly moving in complex environment, including circumvention of seashore and islands, are important applications of computer-based decision-making support systems. A group of objects as an open complex system includes several hierarchy levels and may be controlled by a decision-maker supported by information-analytical software and methodical maintenance. Planning, as a stage of management, includes an a priori phase guidance for all objects in the group, coordinated in both time and directions of approach to the ta

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Voronkov, A. D., and S. A. K. Diane. "Continuous genetic algorithm for grasping an object of a priori unknown shape by a robotic manipulator." Russian Technological Journal 11, no. 1 (2023): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32362/2500-316x-2023-11-1-18-30.

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Krupa, Tadeusz, and Teresa Ostrowska. "Security in Topological, Functional and Semiotic Terms." Foundations of Management 10, no. 1 (2018): 177–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fman-2018-0014.

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AbstractThe article is devoted to the modeling of object structures in sequences of event processes characteristic of critical infrastructure (CI) objects arising in emergency situations. The identification of risky sequences of events is a key issue carried out in topological, functional and semiotic terms. The topological approach includes flat, hierarchical and hypergraph - it is possible by means of transformations of equivalent models of the event network through its simplification to the form of a hypothesis or towards the desired functionality. The functionality approach covers theorizi

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Rodríguez Arrizabalaga, Beatriz. "On the Frequency of Ocurrence of Cognate Object Constructions in Present-Day British English. A Preliminary Corpus-Based Analysis." Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies 53 (December 15, 2016): 81–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.20166834.

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Despite having always being a central subject-matter in linguistics due to their controversial syntactico-semantic and pragmatic status, the pragmatic dimension of English cognate object constructions of the type He died a gruesome death and She smiled an enigmatic smile has almost gone unnoticed in the literature. For this reason, and with the intention of shedding some light on the real frequency of occurrence of cognate object constructions in present-day British English, the present paper reports on a preliminary, but thorough and exhaustive, corpus-based analysis in the British National C

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Queijo, Maria Elizabeth da Silva. "Corpus and Object from a Dialogical Perspective: An Analysis in Bakhtin’s Works." Bakhtiniana: Revista de Estudos do Discurso 17, no. 2 (2022): 89–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2176-4573e56746.

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ABSTRACT Through the analysis of the studies developed by Mikhail Bakhtin regarding the work of Fyodor Dostoevsky and François Rabelais, this article aims to discuss the boundaries and the relationship between corpus and object. Therefore, we compared two Brazilian editions of Bakhtinian works, with the research on the French author and popular comic culture, with a set of texts involving the Russian original, frame-texts, translations, and other correlated utterances. The reflection is based on a dialogical perspective, particularly on the notion of alterity. The results show that, although c

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Kruzhilina, T. V., I. B. Kruzhilin, and L. B. Kruzhilina. "Emotional Intelligence As an Object of Psycholinguistic Research." Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Linguistics and Pedagogy 13, no. 3 (2023): 92–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-151x-2023-13-3-92-107.

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The purpose of research is to conduct a theoretical psycholinguistic analysis of the phenomenon of "emotional intelligence", and to answer the following questions: 1) if emotional intelligence can be considered a syncretic psychological phenomenon or is it just a kind of general intelligence; 2) how and when emotional intelligence is formed in the process of ontogenesis; 3) to what extent the level of formation of emotional intelligence correlates with the level of development of speech ability.Methods. On the basis of L.S. Vygotsky's theory of speech activity, cognitive, constructivist theori

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Kopkin, Evgeniy, and Igor Kobzarev. "Information Value Measure for Optimization of Flexible Diagnosis Programs of Technical Objects." SPIIRAS Proceedings 18, no. 6 (2019): 1434–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15622/sp.2019.18.6.1434-1461.

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Existing methods of calculating of the value of diagnostic information circulating in the automated systems of monitoring of technical condition of objects do not take into account "losses" ("gains") resulting from making “wrong” decisions when identifying this state. The purpose of the work is to develop an algorithm that allows to solve the problem of recognizing the technical state of the object being analyzed by means of dynamic programming, the value of the diagnostic information as an optimized indicator being used. The solution to the optimization problem of a diagnostic procedure is ba

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Kalchbrenner, Nal. "Between Euclid, Kant, and Lobachevsky: On the Construction of Geometrical Objects in Pure Intuition." Yale Philosophy Review 5 (2009): 43–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ypr200953.

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Kant’s theory of geometry is compatible with non-Euclidean, hyperbolic geometry. That is, on Kant’s theory, the a priori forms of space and time together with the categories of the understanding ground the possibility of hyperbolic constructions in pure intuition. To show this we first develop an interpretation of Kant’s theory of geometry to the extent that it concerns the construction of geometrical objects in pure intuition. Thus we show how the a priori forms and the categories make possible Euclidean constructions in pure intuition. We then proceed to the main result. The latter is indepe

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Koch, Anton Friedrich. "Kritische Metaphysik oder Analytische Hermeneutik?" Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 67, no. 1 (2019): 118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dzph-2019-0008.

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Abstract Kant in his critical metaphysics, as one might call his transcendental philosophy, proceeds from the syncategorematic, subject-sided forms of thinking, which are revealed by general logic qua doctrine of the inferences of reason (i. e. syllogistics), and assigns to them one-to-one categorematic, object-sided forms of thinking: the categories qua pure, non-empirical predicates of things. Kant then shows in his transcendental deduction that the categories are objectively, – i. e. without our invasive intervention – valid of all things in space-time. In the present essay, philosophy is u

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Shan, Maria. "Keller-Osserman a priori estimates for doubly nonlinear anisotropic parabolic equations with absorption term." Proceedings of the Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics NAS of Ukraine 32 (December 28, 2018): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37069/1683-4720-2018-32-15.

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We are concerned with divergence type quasilinear parabolic equation with measurable coefficients and lower order terms model of which is a doubly nonlinear anisotropic parabolic equations with absorption term. This class of equations has numerous applications which appear in modeling of electrorheological fluids, image precessing, theory of elasticity, theory of non-Newtonian fluids with viscosity depending on the temperature. But the qualitative theory doesn't construct for these anisotropic equations. So, naturally, that during the last decade there has been growing substantial development

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Neyolov, V. V., A. A. Samorodov, and S. E. Shaldaev. "Bispectral Images of Radar Wideband Objects Characters Interpretation." Ural Radio Engineering Journal 7, no. 1 (2023): 72–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/urej.2023.7.1.005.

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A methodological approach to the analysis of broadband radar signatures based on the application of the theory of bispectral estimation is presented. The approach involves analyzing the phase relationships of the target scattering centers, providing the more complete account of the information contained in the frequency characteristic of the target compared to the range portrait traditionally obtained using the Fourier transform. Analysis of phase connections allows identifying scattering centers formed as a result of multiple reflections of electromagnetic waves by structural elements of the

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Zago, Myrka, Gianfranco Bosco, Vincenzo Maffei, Marco Iosa, Yuri P. Ivanenko, and Francesco Lacquaniti. "Internal Models of Target Motion: Expected Dynamics Overrides Measured Kinematics in Timing Manual Interceptions." Journal of Neurophysiology 91, no. 4 (2004): 1620–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00862.2003.

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Prevailing views on how we time the interception of a moving object assume that the visual inputs are informationally sufficient to estimate the time-to-contact from the object's kinematics. Here we present evidence in favor of a different view: the brain makes the best estimate about target motion based on measured kinematics and an a priori guess about the causes of motion. According to this theory, a predictive model is used to extrapolate time-to-contact from expected dynamics (kinetics). We projected a virtual target moving vertically downward on a wide screen with different randomized la

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Song, Sensen, Yue Li, Zhenhong Jia, and Fei Shi. "Salient Object Detection Based on Optimization of Feature Computation by Neutrosophic Set Theory." Sensors 23, no. 20 (2023): 8348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23208348.

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In recent saliency detection research, too many or too few image features are used in the algorithm, and the processing of saliency map details is not satisfactory, resulting in significant degradation of the salient object detection result. To overcome the above deficiencies and achieve better object detection results, we propose a salient object detection method based on feature optimization by neutrosophic set (NS) theory in this paper. First, prior object knowledge is built using foreground and background models, which include pixel-wise and super-pixel cues. Simultaneously, the feature ma

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Queijo, Maria Elizabeth da Silva. "Corpus e objeto em perspectiva dialógica: uma análise em obras de M. Bakhtin." Bakhtiniana: Revista de Estudos do Discurso 17, no. 2 (2022): 89–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2176-4573p56746.

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RESUMO Por meio da análise dos estudos desenvolvidos por Mikhail Bakhtin a propósito da obra de Fiódor Dostoiévski e François Rabelais, este artigo visa discutir as fronteiras e a relação entre corpus e objeto. Para tanto, observamos comparativamente duas edições brasileiras das obras bakhtinianas, sendo a pesquisa a respeito do autor francês e da cultura cômica popular cotejada com um conjunto de textos envolvendo o original em russo, textos-moldura, traduções e outros enunciados correlacionados. A reflexão apoia-se em uma perspectiva dialógica, sobretudo na noção de alteridade. Os resultados

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Tore, Gian Maria. "Une autre approche structurale est possible: Sens, expérience, analyse." Semiotica 2017, no. 219 (2017): 357–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2017-0072.

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AbstractGreimassian approach to texts represents undoubtedly the most incisive cases of structural analysis: textualistic (cf. the principle of the “closure” and the “immanence” of the object) and systemic (cf. the signifying “wholes”, grasped according to a semiotics of “levels” or “hierarchies”). It is an utterly synchronic, and even static approach (transformations, “doings” conceived from a reductionist perspective as a simple passage from one state to another). It is an epistemology of transparency (the question of reflexivity is evacuated and meaning never seems to cause any problem, wit

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Silvestre Cabrera, María, María López Belloso, and Raquel Royo Prieto. "The application of Feminist Standpoint Theory in social research." Investigaciones Feministas 11, no. 2 (2020): 307–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/infe.66034.

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This article assumes a priori that feminist epistemology must necessarily imply the definition and application of a methodology that is capable of analysing knowledge from a situated perspective, making visible the restrictions of gender, class, ethnicity, and in summary, of the social location. Feminist Standpoint Theory (FST) set out by authors such as Sandra Harding, calls on those who have not had access to power and areas of decision-making to participate in the construction of knowledge and in the social construction of reality. In this article, we will claim for a need of a sociological

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Wang, Yu, and Zhiteng Wang. "Salient Object Detection based on Background Optimization." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2456, no. 1 (2023): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2456/1/012010.

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Abstract Aiming at the problems of low detection accuracy and blurred object edges in current salient object detection based on background algorithms, a new algorithm based on boundary prior to estimate background is proposed. Firstly, the super-pixel image segmentation algorithm (SLIC) is used to segment the image into super-pixels. According to the theory that the foreground and background are relative, the background is estimated by using the four-edges boundary prior of the image; At the same time, an optimal fusion algorithm is proposed to fuse the prior background and foreground with opt

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Kervrann, Charles. "BAYESIAN IMAGE SEGMENTATION THROUGH LEVEL LINES SELECTION." Image Analysis & Stereology 20, no. 3 (2011): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.5566/ias.v20.p163-168.

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Bayesian statistical theory is a convenient way of taking a priori information into consideration when inference is made from images. In Bayesian image segmentation, the a priori distribution should capture the knowledge about objects. Taking inspiration from (Alvarez et al., 1999), we design a prior density that penalizes the area of homogeneous parts in images. The segmentation problem is further formulated as the estimation of the set of curves that maximizes the posterior distribution. In this paper, we explore a posterior distribution model for which its maximal mode is given by a subset

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Wang, Ruofan, Rui-Wei Zhao, Xiaobo Zhang, and Rui Feng. "Towards Evidential and Class Separable Open Set Object Detection." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 6 (2024): 5572–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i6.28367.

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Detecting in open-world scenarios poses a formidable challenge for models intended for real-world deployment. The advanced closed set object detectors achieve impressive performance under the closed set setting, but often produce overconfident misprediction on unknown objects due to the lack of supervision. In this paper, we propose a novel Evidential Object Detector (EOD) to formulate the Open Set Object Detection (OSOD) problem from the perspective of Evidential Deep Learning (EDL) theory, which quantifies classification uncertainty by placing the Dirichlet Prior over the categorical distrib

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Васильева, Ирина Карловна, та Анатолий Владиславович Попов. "МЕТОД СИНТЕЗА МНОГОКОМПОНЕНТНОЙ МОДЕЛИ АТРИБУТИВНЫХ ПРИЗНАКОВ ОБЪЕКТОВ". RADIOELECTRONIC AND COMPUTER SYSTEMS, № 2 (8 жовтня 2018): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/reks.2018.2.02.

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The subject matter of the article are the processes of forming of objects’ attribute features analytical descriptions for solving applied problems of statistical recognition of objects’ images on multi-channel images. The goal is to develop a multicomponent mathematical model for representing statistical information about the summation of geometric, colour and structural parameters of observational objects. The tasks to be solved are: to formalize the procedure of statistical image segmentation in conditions of incomplete a priori information about objects classes and unknown distribution dens

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Shavranskii, M. V., V. I. Sheketa, and V. M. Shavranskii. "An intellectual system for supporting decision making in the control of the borring process." METHODS AND DEVICES OF QUALITY CONTROL, no. 1(44) (June 28, 2020): 119–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/1993-9981-2020-1(44)-119-137.

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The problem of development of the method of identification of complications arising in the process of drilling of oil and gas wells, which operates under the conditions of a priori and current uncertainty under the influence of various perturbations based on methods of fuzzy set theory and fuzzy logic, is considered. A methodological approach to the estimation of the level of complications in the drilling of oil and gas wells, based on the principles of linguistic parameters of the drilling process, linguistic and hierarchical knowledge about the complications in the drilling of wells is propo

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Moksyakov, Alexander, Yuandi Wu, Stephen Andrew Gadsden, John Yawney, and Mohammad AlShabi. "Object Detection and Tracking with YOLO and the Sliding Innovation Filter." Sensors 24, no. 7 (2024): 2107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24072107.

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Object detection and tracking are pivotal tasks in machine learning, particularly within the domain of computer vision technologies. Despite significant advancements in object detection frameworks, challenges persist in real-world tracking scenarios, including object interactions, occlusions, and background interference. Many algorithms have been proposed to carry out such tasks; however, most struggle to perform well in the face of disturbances and uncertain environments. This research proposes a novel approach by integrating the You Only Look Once (YOLO) architecture for object detection wit

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Chen, Bingsun, Yi Bao, Yanjiao Song, et al. "Ship Lock Extraction from High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images Based on Fuzzy Theory and Prior Knowledge." Remote Sensing 16, no. 17 (2024): 3181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16173181.

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As crucial water conservancy projects, ship locks play a key role in flood control, shipping, water resource allocation, and promoting regional economic development, making them an indispensable part of the modern water transportation system. Utilizing satellite remote sensing for lock extraction can significantly reduce manual workload and costs, assist in the daily dynamic maintenance of lock hubs, and provide more comprehensive data support for the construction and management of water transport infrastructure. In this context, this paper proposes a new method for ship lock object extraction

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Bhandari, Ramesh, and Sharad Kumar Ghimire. "Performance Analysis of Structured Matrix Decomposition with Contour Based Spatial Prior for Extracting Salient Object from Complex Scene." Journal of the Institute of Engineering 15, no. 2 (2019): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jie.v15i2.27658.

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Automatically extracting most conspicuous object from an image is useful and important for many computer vision related tasks. Performance of several applications such as object segmentation, image classification based on salient object and content based image editing in computer vision can be improved using this technique. In this research work, performance of structured matrix decomposition with contour based spatial prior is analyzed for extracting salient object from the complex scene. To separate background and salient object, structured matrix decomposition model based on low rank matrix

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Yakovlev, A. A. "On the psycholinguistic theory of consciousness." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 3 (2020): 298–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/72/23.

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The paper discusses the model of individual human consciousness, which can be the basis for psycholinguistic research of various types. Among all the properties of consciousness, the most important for psycholinguistics is the anticipatory reflection of reality and its biased nature. It is proposed to distinguish (although with a certain degree of conventionality) the following levels of consciousness: 1. the neurophysiologic level; 2. the level of a direct reflection of reality in behavior; 3. the level of reflection of reality mediated by tools and index signs; 4. the level of reflection of

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Abramkin, R. V., A. M. Vinogradenko, S. N. Slepov, and V. A. Dross. "DETECTION OF GRADUAL FAILURES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT PREVENTIVE TOLERANCES AND COST-EFFECTIVE REDUNDANCY OF MEASUREMENT CHANNELS." H&ES Research 12, no. 6 (2020): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36724/2409-5419-2020-12-6-18-25.

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Currently, monitoring the technical condition of complex technical systems, such as electrical equipment of communication equipment, is a long and non-automated process that is carried out by operators directly at the control objects themselves. This circumstance has a negative impact on the timely detection of failures of the controlled object. One of the most difficult to detect is phasing out. For timely detection of the fact of its occurrence, it is necessary to create a control system that works in a permanent mode with pre-entered preventive tolerances. The purpose of the work is to deve

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Jonkus, Dalius. "Aesthetic A Priori and Embodied Imagination." Social Imaginaries 5, no. 1 (2019): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/si2019518.

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This paper discusses the modern idea of imagination and its various transformations in the phenomenological conceptual frameworks of Edward Casey, Mikel Dufrenne (1910-1995), Max Scheler (1874-1928) and Vasily Sesemann (1884-1963). I would like to raise and critically assess questions regarding the role of imagination in our consciousness: whether imagination is a productive or reproductive activity; and how, if at all, aesthetic expression limits the imagination. Casey criticizes Dufrenne for his attempt to unite imagination with aesthetic expression. He argues for the autonomy of the imagina

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Panjaitan, Bernat, Anis Mashdurohatun, and Sri Kusriyah. "Reconstruction of Regulation of the Authority to Address Determination of Village Head Election Results as the Object of State Administrative Object of State Administrative Disputes Based on Justice Value." Journal of Social Research 2, no. 6 (2023): 1839–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i6.919.

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The State of Indonesia is a State of Law". As a constitutional state, Indonesia places the foundations of law above all else. The purpose of this study is to analyze and find regulations adjudicating the determination of village head election results as objects of dispute. State administration is not based on the value of justice. The results of the Election of the Village Head as the object of a state administrative dispute based on the value of justice. The paradigm in this study is Constructivism. The legal research used in this dissertation is qualitative legal research, i.e. non-doctrinal

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Tsitlenok, Vladimir S. "Professor Aleksandr Bychkov’s Methodology of Economic Research." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 56 (2021): 6–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/56/1.

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In connection with the 100th anniversary of the birthday of Professor Aleksandr Bychkov, the honorary worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation, rector of Tomsk State University, long-term head of the TSU Department of Economic Theory, a study was conducted on the role of the methodological principle of the unity of the abstract a priori and concrete praxiomatic approaches in the creation of new economic knowledge, which he carried out for more than 50 years. The study of the problem of implementing this methodological principle in Bychkov’s works is based on the consistent solutio

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Batenkov, Aleksandr, Kirill Batenkov, Andrey Bogachev, and Vladislav Mishin. "Mathematical Model of Object Classifier based on Bayesian Approach." Informatics and Automation 19, no. 6 (2020): 1166–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15622/ia.2020.19.6.2.

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The paper claims that the primary importance in solving the classification problem is to find the conditions for dividing the General complexity into classes, determine the quality of such a bundle, and verify the classifier model. We consider a mathematical model of a non-randomized classifier of features obtained without a teacher, when the number of classes is not set a priori, but only its upper bound is set. The mathematical model is presented in the form of a statement of a minimax conditional extreme task, and it is a problem of searching for the matrix of belonging of objects to a clas

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Zhu, Shixiong, Liyan Ma, Ke Sun, and Xiangfeng Luo. "Prior distributions-based data augmentation for object detection." International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering 25, no. 1 (2022): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcse.2022.10044906.

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Sun, Ke, Xiangfeng Luo, Liyan Ma, and Shixiong Zhu. "Prior distributions-based data augmentation for object detection." International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering 25, no. 1 (2022): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcse.2022.120786.

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Marshall, Stuart M., Douglas G. Moore, Alastair R. G. Murray, Sara I. Walker, and Leroy Cronin. "Formalising the Pathways to Life Using Assembly Spaces." Entropy 24, no. 7 (2022): 884. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24070884.

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Assembly theory (referred to in prior works as pathway assembly) has been developed to explore the extrinsic information required to distinguish a given object from a random ensemble. In prior work, we explored the key concepts relating to deconstructing an object into its irreducible parts and then evaluating the minimum number of steps required to rebuild it, allowing for the reuse of constructed sub-objects. We have also explored the application of this approach to molecules, as molecular assembly, and how molecular assembly can be inferred experimentally and used for life detection. In thi

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Dawkins, Roger. "From the perspective of the object in semiotics: Deleuze and Peirce." Semiotica 2020, no. 233 (2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2017-0154.

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AbstractFrom Peirce, a sign represents something other than itself, an object, for some third; from Deleuze, a sign can create and erase an object, for some third. He makes this claim in the cinema books, without detailed explication. It is a fleeting reference to the Peircean triad developed in his semiotics; moreover, references to “objects” in Deleuze’s discussions of signs in his other work are often generic. In this essay, I explain what it means in Deleuze’s semiotics for a sign to create and erase its object. My method is to use the perspective of the object in the semiotic triad to com

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Васильева, Ирина Карловна, та Анатолий Владиславович Попов. "МЕТОД АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОЙ КЛАСТЕРИЗАЦИИ ДАННЫХ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ". Aerospace technic and technology, № 3 (15 липня 2019): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/aktt.2019.3.08.

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The subject matter of the article is the methods of automatic clustering of remote sensing data under conditions of a priori uncertainty regarding the number of observed object classes and the statistical characteristics of the signatures of classes. The aim is to develop a method for approximating multimodal empirical distributions of observational data to construct decision rules for pixel-by-pixel statistical classification procedures, as well as to investigate the effectiveness of this method for automatically classifying objects on synthesized and real images. The tasks to be solved are:

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Helterbrand, Jeffrey D., Noel Cressie, and Jennifer L. Davidson. "A statistical approach to identifying closed object boundaries in images." Advances in Applied Probability 26, no. 4 (1994): 831–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1427893.

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In this research, we present a statistical theory, and an algorithm, to identify one-pixel-wide closed object boundaries in gray-scale images. Closed-boundary identification is an important problem because boundaries of objects are major features in images. In spite of this, most statistical approaches to image restoration and texture identification place inappropriate stationary model assumptions on the image domain. One way to characterize the structural components present in images is to identify one-pixel-wide closed boundaries that delineate objects. By defining a prior probability model

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Helterbrand, Jeffrey D., Noel Cressie, and Jennifer L. Davidson. "A statistical approach to identifying closed object boundaries in images." Advances in Applied Probability 26, no. 04 (1994): 831–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800026641.

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In this research, we present a statistical theory, and an algorithm, to identify one-pixel-wide closed object boundaries in gray-scale images. Closed-boundary identification is an important problem because boundaries of objects are major features in images. In spite of this, most statistical approaches to image restoration and texture identification place inappropriate stationary model assumptions on the image domain. One way to characterize the structural components present in images is to identify one-pixel-wide closed boundaries that delineate objects. By defining a prior probability model

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Qin, Jiayang. "Possibilities. On Lukács’ Theory of Genres." Zagreber germanistische Beiträge 29 (2020): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17234/zgb.29.3.

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›Possibility‹ is the prerequisite for the existence of an object. The study of ›possibility‹ is a consideration of its historical-philosophical background, cultural context and subjective issues. In his studies (especially in his works prior to 1918), Lukács discussed the ›possibility‹ of aesthetics and different genres of art, concerning the relationship between people, society, artworks and the lost totality. This article starts from ›possibility‹ in the works of Lukács, concentrates on the context of the development of different genres, and primarily draws on the example of drama in order t

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Kassem, M. S., and K. Rowlands. "The quasi-strict topology on the space of quasi-multipliers of a B*-algebra." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 101, no. 3 (1987): 555–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004100066913.

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The notion of a left (right, double) multiplier may be regarded as a generalization of the concept of a multiplier to a non-commutative Banach algebra. Each of these is a special case of a more general object, namely that of a quasi-multiplier. The idea of a quasi-multiplier was first introduced by Akemann and Pedersen in ([1], §4), where they consider the quasi-multipliers of a C*-algebra. One of the defects of quasi-multipliers is that, at least a priori, there does not appear to be a way of multiplying them together. The general theory of quasi-multipliers of a Banach algebra A with an appr

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Ellis, George F. R. "Quantum physics and biology: the local wavefunction approach." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2533, no. 1 (2023): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2533/1/012019.

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Abstract Is there a single linearly evolving Wave Function of the Universe that is able to lead to all the nonlinearities we see around us? This proposal seems a priori highly implausible. I claim that instead, in the real Universe, generically only local wave functions exist. Non-local wave functions occur for carefully engineered contexts such as Bell experiments, but there is no single wave function for a cat or macroscopic object such as a brain, let alone for the Universe as a whole. Contextual wave function collapse leads to a defensible version of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantu

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Shyshatskyi, Andrii, Artur Melnyk, Oleksii Bondar, et al. "Justification of the methodological bases for the management of the radio resource of special purpose radio communication systems under conditions of prior uncertainty." Technology audit and production reserves 1, no. 2(57) (2021): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2021.225017.

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The problem of substantiation of methodological bases of radio resource management of military radio communication systems in the conditions of a priori uncertainty is solved in the work. The object of research is the military radio communication system. One of the most problematic places in the management of military radio resources is the inability to carry out a hierarchical management of the parameters and modes of operation of both individual radios and the military radio system as a whole. This reduces the efficiency of the system itself and the efficiency of its application. The scienti

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Suleimanova, Olga A. "Category of definiteness in cognitive framing in the use of English definite article." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature 20, no. 2 (2023): 334–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2023.208.

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The paper focuses on English articles which are treated as the main means of definite/indefinite reference; and defines cognitive principles which govern usage of articles. Research methodology relies on the theory of classes, its explanatory potential is analyzed as regards the meaning and usage of the indefinite article as well as the word order in the attributive group which features more than one attribute. The research also relies on the frame approach which governs the usage of the definite article. The frame is treated in terms of the non-random link (binding, bond) between the object r

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Gluzdov, A. N., P. V. Gorbulin, E. V. Kotyashov, and O. L. Kuvaev. "Method of graphoanalytical finding borders space-time areas of reachability service spacecraft man-made space objects in geostationary orbit." Spacecrafts & Technologies 4, no. 2 (2020): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.26732/j.st.2020.2.04.

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At the present time at various stages of creation and development there are several projects of service spacecraft. One of the tasks of which is to service orbital objects as soon as possible. During the planning maintenance is needed to perform a large amount of calculations associated with the choice of a rational flight scheme. To reduce the amount of computation, an approach is needed that provides a search for the set of realized flight paths. One of such approaches is the method for determining the boundaries of the spatiotemporal reachability regions, which allows one to evaluate the a

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Pyysiäinen, Ilkka. "A Theory of Ideology: Implications for Religion and Science." Method & Theory in the Study of Religion 14, no. 3-4 (2002): 316–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006802320909747.

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AbstractBoth religion and science often have been regarded as forms of ideology. This has created interesting problems for the scientific study of religion. This paper presents a new theory of "ideology" that is based on Dan Sperber's distinction between intuitive and reflective beliefs as well as on his idea of metarepresentation. In ideological thinking it is presumed that decoupling any given beliefs from a given metarepresentational context a priori leads to their misunderstanding. Only intuitive beliefs are free from ideology; they are based on direct perception or very simple inference.

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Vdovichenko, Andrey V. "Fundamentals of the Theory of “Language” in the Bilateral Consensus. Stalin’s Marxism and Problems of Linguistics from the Standpoint of the Communicative Model. Part II." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 8 (2023): 116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2023-8-116-128.

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In Joseph V. Stalin’s work Marxism and Problems of Linguistics (1950), a number of general issues of the theory of the verbal process are touched upon, the interpretation of which is generally consistent with traditional (including modern quantitatively predominant) linguistic views on the phenomenon of “language”. The linguistic consensus is observed in several positions that arise as a result of theoretical simplification (inaccurate metaphor): 1) “language” exists as objective verbal forms, constitutes a unity that ensures communication between people and which can be an object of study

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