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Journal articles on the topic 'A substantial change of circumstances'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Логинова, Анастасия, Anastasiya Loginova, Мария Синицына, and Mariya Sinicyna. "SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES AS A BASIS FOR CHANGING OF CONTRACT CONDITIONS." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 4, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/art.2018.1.10.

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Johnson, Tana. "Revolutionary Aspects of Formal Inter-governmental Organizations." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 31, no. 1 (2025): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1163/19426720-03101005.

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Abstract Formal inter-governmental organizations (FIGO s) combine inter-governmentalism and bureaucracy. FIGO s (e.g., the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the World Health Organization, the World Trade Organization)—are among the most visible bodies in global governance. FIGO s also are regularly accused of stasis, as both the popular press and the scholarly literature depict them as entities that are not seriously considering alternatives to the status quo. Associating them with stasis is simplistic, however, for it misses how revolutionary FIGO s are and also glosses over how stasis that

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NAM, K. V. "ARTICLE 451 OF THE CIVIL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE DOCTRINE OF A SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES." Civil Law Review 19, no. 6 (2019): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24031/1992-2043-2019-19-6-137-154.

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Gibson, James L. "The U.S. Supreme Court’s Legitimacy: How Public Opinion Updates." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 713, no. 1 (2024): 260–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027162251334522.

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The U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling abrogating women’s long-established right to abortion affords an opportunity to better understand how people update their attitudes toward the court. The data analyzed here reinforce evidence from earlier studies that the Dobbs ruling produced a substantial hit to the court’s institutional legitimacy. Why and how did this occur? A dominant model of attitude change posits that short-term evaluations of the court’s performance are informed by individual rulings and readily evolve but that institutional loyalty originates from different sources and is resistant to

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Spangler, Matthew L., Bruce L. Golden, and Scott Newman. "41 Genetic Selection for Improved Profit Conditioned on Enterprise-Specific Circumstances." Journal of Animal Science 101, Supplement_3 (2023): 92–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad281.112.

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Abstract Circumstances of producers relative to objectives, economic constraints, and production environments differ substantially. Consequently, the specific path of sustainability differs among beef enterprises. Such a path must take a supply-chain approach, contemplating market (consumer) demands, and firm-level economic costs and returns in both the short- and long- term. Long-term economic returns imply longer-term stewardship of natural resources. Genetic selection is uniquely poised to aid in the pursuit of greater economic and biological efficiency, given it represents a cumulative and

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Baig, Muntajeeb Ali. "Long-Term Sustainability of Online Teaching and Learning in a Post-Covid Scenario: An Empirical Study." IJFANS International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences 11, no. 3 (2022): 3812–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8079489.

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Schools worldwide were abruptly shuttered while classes were in session during the COVID - 19 epidemic in the spring of 2020. Such circumstances do not justify halting ongoing learning in the digital age and information technology. The technological age has been demonstrated to impact people's routines, attitudes, and behaviors when using new technologies. This conceptual paper is based on the "new normal" after COVID-19, which emphasizes change, adaptability, rethinking, reorienting, and sustainability. A sustainable society has to have access to efficient procedures, flexible a

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Yoo, Eunji. "Rethinking education development cooperation in new times through Bauman’s theory of modernity." Association of Global Studies Education 16, no. 2 (2024): 97–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.19037/agse.16.2.04.

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Contemporary society is undergoing an unprecedented level of change, characterized by uncertainty, instability, and insecurity. Long-held certainties are being replaced by unpredictability, impacting various aspects of human life. Meanwhile, education development cooperation has achieved notable successes; however, it has also faced substantial criticism. Education development cooperation is affected by social circumstances and contexts, necessitating adaptation to rapidly changing social conditions. This study aims to explore how education development cooperation can effectively respond to th

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Raggio, Greer A., Aanand D. Naik, and Jennifer Moye. "Body image satisfaction among male military veterans with cancer." Journal of Health Psychology 24, no. 7 (2017): 909–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105317690035.

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Impaired body satisfaction is commonly reported among cancer patients. This study prospectively evaluated body image disturbance among male military veterans with head and neck or colorectal cancer. Patients ( N = 109) completed measures at three points post-diagnosis. Results showed about one-third of participants reporting body-related concerns. Endorsement did not change significantly during the study period. Predictors of worse body satisfaction included younger age, lower education, less social support, and weight loss. Results indicate a substantial minority of men with cancer endorsing

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Kochanowicz, Jacek. "Globalization and Eastern Europe : 1870-1914, 1970-2000." Économie appliquée 55, no. 2 (2002): 179–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2002.3075.

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There have been substantial similarities between the two waves of globalization (1870-1914, 1970-2000) in Eastern Europe, as in both periods the stimuli of the economic and cultural change came from the West. While the first wave might have been more pronounced in strictly economic sense, the second is deeper in cultural and political sense. The assimilation of Western innovations has also been mediated through particular circumstances of backwardness of Eastern Europe. Thus, while modernizing, Eastern Europe has each time retained a peripheral character.

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Mohd. Shoeb. "Sustainable Finance and It's Model to Achieve the Economic Stability." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 21s (2025): 394–403. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i21s.3364.

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Sustainable finance models aim to provide a framework that harmonizes financial performance with ethical environmental and social practices, addressing the increasing necessity for corporations to consider the long-term impacts of their activities on society and the planet. Our capacity to fulfill the requirements of future generations is hindered by the substantial climatic change and environmental degradation resulting from traditional practices. Consequently, to achieve sustainability, prioritization of sustainable and ecologically responsible development is essential. Legislation aimed at

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Fanyam, Joel Avaungwa. "Design properties and costumes as identifiers of cultural diversification among the Bura and Tiv people in climate change." Nigeria Theatre Journal: A Journal of the Society of Nigeria Theatre Artists 24, no. 1 (2024): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ntj.v24i1.2.

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Climate change in Nigeria has created a substantial human population movement and expanding design concepts due to ecological effects. It has necessitated constant research on ways of solving human needs in order to survive. One of those needs is a cultural practice that has been diversified by industrial production, occasioning loss of some natural materials, to build properties and costumes that can meet a large population demand. Using the direct observation, interview, historical-analytic and investigative approaches, this article posits that given the circumstances of climate change, ther

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Niu, Pengbo. "Cross-national competition analysis of China's new energy vehicle supply chain in the post-epidemic era: Take BYD as an example." International Journal of Global Economics and Management 1, no. 1 (2023): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v1n1.04.

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Now that the global epidemic has gradually come to an end, China's new energy vehicles, which have been driven from policy driven to market driven, show a substantial growth trend under the circumstances of the economic slowdown. In domestic tram giant BYD, for example, the analysis of BYD's new energy vehicles on the present situation of the supply chain, put forward the new energy automobile supply chain development and change direction of Suggestions and measures, through SWOT analysis BYD in transnational competition advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats, in order to enhance

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Ikram, Umer, Atif Ashraf, and Ayesha Sadiqa. "Construction of Climate Action News, Exploring Role of Media Professionals in Pakistan." Global Digital & Print Media Review VI, no. II (2023): 388–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2023(vi-ii).28.

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This qualitative study explores the landscape of journalistic practices concerning the construction of climate action news in Pakistan. The study offers a comprehensive understanding of the variables affecting media coverage, the difficulties faced by journalists, their perspectives on the climate problem, and prospective improvements. The study's conclusions point to a confluence of circumstances that prevent Pakistani media outlets from covering climate change programmes. These include complex political dynamics and structural limitations in the media environment. The results make it clear t

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DAATLAND, SVEIN OLAV, and KATHARINA HERLOFSON. "‘Lost solidarity’ or ‘changed solidarity’: a comparative European view of normative family solidarity." Ageing and Society 23, no. 5 (2003): 537–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x03001272.

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This paper discusses filial norms, personal preferences for care, and policy opinions about the proper role of the family and the welfare state in elder care, by drawing from a comparative study of urban populations in Norway, England, Germany, Spain and Israel. Support for filial norms has a north-south dimension in Europe, and is highest in Spain and Israel and lowest – but still substantial – in Norway, England and Germany. National differences in preferences and policy opinions are more substantial, and more or less congruent with national family and social policy traditions. Filial solida

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Seo, Eunchong, and Sunyoung Yoon. "Change and Growth of Daycare Center Director through Experience of Participation in Learning Community." Koreanisch-Deutsche Gesellschaft Fuer Erziehungswissenschaft 27, no. 3 (2022): 41–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26894/kdge.2022.27.3.41.

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In this study, we qualitatively explored the changes and growth of daycare center directors through learning community participation experiences. The participants in the study were six directors of daycare centers in H city. The learning community was conducted from August 2021 to January 2022. As a result of this study, first, problem awareness and problem solving strategies have changed at the group level. The critical mind went through busy work and problems, teachers' problems, principles and practice problems, and problems with the daycare center's operating system to find problems

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Andrzejewski, Leon, Kazimierz Krzemień, and Zbigniew Zwoliński. "Zarys przyrodniczych i antropogenicznych uwarunkowań rozwoju systemów dolinnych i korytowych w Polsce." Landform Analysis 37 (December 30, 2018): 17–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/landfana-037-002.

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The paper is an attempt to review the state of current knowledge and discussion on the evolution and typology of valley and river channel systems in Poland. Contemporary landscapes of valley systems and river channel systems reflect the overlap of multiple natural and anthropogenic factors. Among them, climate changes and regional morphotectonic and morphogenetic determinants are of crucial importance. Over the last decades, these landscapes have undergone substantial transformations, among others as a result of climate change and as a consequence of changing hydrological conditions, land use,

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Dicken, P. "Europe 1992 and Strategic Change in the International Automobile Industry." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 24, no. 1 (1992): 11–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a240011.

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Western Europe is the world's largest automobile market and also the major region of automobile production. Until 1986, with the arrival of Nissan, the automobile industry in the region was shared between a mixture of US transnational producers and indigenous European producers, some of which also operate plants outside Europe. It is an industry in which, although a substantial degree of corporate integration has occurred, the impact of historical circumstances is still evident in its current locational structure. The creation of a Single European Market after 1992 will remove at least some of

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Yuan, Yujie, Yantao Wang, Xiushan Jiang, and Chun Sing Lai. "An Innovative Multi-Objective Rescheduling System for Mitigating Pandemic Spread in Aviation Networks." Clean Technologies 6, no. 1 (2024): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol6010006.

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The novel coronavirus outbreak has significantly heightened environmental costs and operational challenges for civil aviation airlines, prompting emergency airport closures in affected regions and a substantial decline in ridership. The consequential need to reassess, delay, or cancel flight itineraries has led to disruptions at airports, amplifying the risk of disease transmission. In response, this paper proposes a spatial approach to efficiently address pandemic spread in the civil aviation network. The methodology prioritizes the use of a static gravity model for calculating route-specific

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Al-Hadrami, Ahmed, Laila Suwaid Said Al-Aabri, Iman Al Maawali, Khoula Salim Al Habsi, and Ali Saif Saud Alyaarubi. "Dimensions of Change Management and its Effect on Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Oman." Migration Letters 20, no. 5 (2023): 354–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i5.3549.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the components of change management and their impact on attaining sustainable development objectives. The researcher used a descriptive approach and a questionnaire to achieve this objective. It was evaluated on a sample of (300) government employees. The results indicated the following: In varying degrees, all aspects of change management have a substantial impact on sustainable development. After the change in tasks and after the change in structure, two axes were ranked as the most important. The axis first appeared after the technological shift, and

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Samarina, Natalia S., Marina V. Oslopova, and Victoria P. Gadzhibek. "Methodical approach to bankruptcy prediction model development." Revista de Investigaciones Universidad del Quindío 34, S2 (2022): 399–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34ns2.959.

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There stands a possibility of crises in organizations, which are defined by objective elements, including unforeseen fluctuations in market circumstances, periodic technological modernizations, alterations in the production’s organization, staff change or external circumstances, and oftentimes political conditions. Bankruptcy is regarded as a crucial factor of crisis notion at enterprises. In fact, bankruptcy is a substantial factor in the structure of the market system, and its primary aim is to preserve social-economic procedures from the outcomes of inefficient actions of their participants

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PATMAN, ROBERT G. "Reagan, Gorbachev and the emergence of ‘New Political Thinking’." Review of International Studies 25, no. 4 (1999): 577–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026021059900577x.

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This article contends that the interaction between domestic circumstances in the USSR and the radical change in the international environment occasioned by the advent of the first Reagan administration played a substantial part in the early emergence of ‘New Political Thinking’ in the Soviet Union. That process had begun shortly after Brezhnev’s death. The Reagan factor loomed large in an internal Soviet debate over the direction of Soviet foreign policy. Four types of causal association are identified. While the Reagan administration was not the sole cause of the Soviet crisis that brought ne

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Smith, Kathleen R., Viviana Cadena, John A. Endler, Warren P. Porter, Michael R. Kearney, and Devi Stuart-Fox. "Colour change on different body regions provides thermal and signalling advantages in bearded dragon lizards." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, no. 1832 (2016): 20160626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.0626.

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Many terrestrial ectotherms are capable of rapid colour change, yet it is unclear how these animals accommodate the multiple functions of colour, particularly camouflage, communication and thermoregulation, especially when functions require very different colours. Thermal benefits of colour change depend on an animal's absorptance of solar energy in both UV–visible (300–700 nm) and near-infrared (NIR; 700–2600 nm) wavelengths, yet colour research has focused almost exclusively on the former. Here, we show that wild-caught bearded dragon lizards ( Pogona vitticeps ) exhibit substantial UV–visib

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Chyla, Łukasz. "Próba uchwycenia kierunków zmian w zakresie klauzuli rebus sic stantibus w Polsce." Studenckie Prace Prawnicze, Administratywistyczne i Ekonomiczne 20 (September 20, 2017): 97–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1733-5779.20.7.

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Capturing the direction of changes in the scope of the rebus sic stantibus clause under Polish lawThe aim of this article is to present the issue of the influence of the substantial change of circumstances on the parties’ obligation to the contractual agreements. In Poland, this so-called “rebus sic stantibus clause” governed by the article 3571 of the Polish Civil Code which is believed to be not flexible enough to follow the needs of the dynamics of the global economic turnover and also importantly, the certainty of trade. Therefore it has become a source of many controversies and issues in

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Jerez, Jorge Castiñeira. "The Unexpected Change of Circumstances Under American and Spanish Contract Law: Different Concepts, Different Methodology, Similar Outcomes." European Review of Private Law 25, Issue 5 (2017): 909–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2017058.

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Abstract: Several recent decisions by el Tribunal Supremo (Spanish Supreme Court) have expressed the need to reconsider the contractual problems that may arise following an unexpected change of circumstances. However, these court decisions have not helped achieve normalization since they apply foreign legislative concepts and disregard the basic principles of Spanish contract law. With the help of a comparative analysis, the aim of this article is to contribute to finding answers to a classical problem of Spanish contract law that needs an urgent solution in the context of the economic crisis.

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Plouffe, Rachel A., Hiten P. Dave, Claire A. Wilson, et al. "Validity and Cross-Cultural Invariance of the Resiliency Scale for Young Adults – Spanish Version." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 36, no. 5 (2020): 918–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000563.

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Abstract. Emerging adulthood represents a time of substantial change and unpredictability. Personal resiliency is defined as an ability to adapt and thrive in the face of challenging circumstances. This study evaluated the cross-cultural validity of a new Spanish translation of the Resiliency Scale for Young Adults (RSYA) using samples of 393 young adults (66.2% women) from Spain (ages 18–30 years, Mage = 25.88, SDage = 2.87) and 365 young adults (71.23% women) from Canada (ages 18–30 years, Mage = 18.56, SDage = 1.26). Results showed that scores on the Spanish RSYA demonstrated high internal

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Heckhausen, Jutta, and Carsten Wrosch. "Challenges to developmental regulation across the life course." International Journal of Behavioral Development 40, no. 2 (2015): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025415588796.

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We discuss the major processes involved in individuals’ motivation and self-regulation of goal striving throughout the life course. While much is regulated based on the biological and societal scaffolding of lifespan development, certain challenges for motivation and self-regulation are more substantial and need to be managed by the individual, providing opportunities for researchers for testing the limits of individual capacities in developmental regulation. These challenging circumstances include major changes in age-graded opportunities for goal pursuit, uncertain or obfuscated opportunitie

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Trotter, Hazel, and Harry Rafferty. "A follow-up to the Incredible Years Parenting programme: The reflections of mothers one to two years later." Educational and Child Psychology 31, no. 4 (2014): 40–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsecp.2014.31.4.40.

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Aim:The aim of the present research was to investigate mothers’ experiences from the perspective of one to two years after they had completed the Incredible Years Parenting programme (IYP).Rationale/Method:A substantial body of research indicates that the IYP is an effective way of tackling behavioural problems in children. Outcomes for parents have been less thoroughly investigated. Individual, semi-structured interviews were conducted with parents (N=7), followed by thematic analysis of their responses.Findings:Results indicated that the overarching theme was change in the mother. The other

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Yu, HP, and HB Wee. "A systematic review of Climate Change related Coral Reef research trend in Malaysia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1167, no. 1 (2023): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1167/1/012012.

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Abstract Climate change related coral reef research has been receiving great interest globally as the world continues to experience worsening catastrophic climate change events, which causes the degradation of the ecosystem. While Malaysia is known for its extensive coral reef coverage, little is known about its coral reef research trajectory, especially related to climate change. Hence, this study aims to address the state of Malaysian coral reef research trend using the Web of Science (WoS; 1987–2022) database with comparison made within four areas in the country (East Coast of Peninsular Ma

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Orsato, Renato J., Simone R. Barakat, and José Guilherme F. de Campos. "Organizational adaptation to climate change: learning to anticipate energy disruptions." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 9, no. 5 (2017): 645–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-09-2016-0146.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate how organizational learning (OL) affects the development of anticipatory adaptation to climate change in companies. Because the need to learn increases in circumstances of greater uncertainty such as the case of climate change, one of the processes that can explain different levels of anticipatory adaptation to climate change (AACC) by companies is OL. Design/methodology/approach The research uses a case study design. Following the procedures of qualitative sampling, an exemplary case of organizational adaptation to climate change in a sector that is extr

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Mtana, Susan Anzazi. "Influence of Organizational Market Culture on Change Management in Kenyan Social Enterprises." Journal of Strategic Management 8, no. 4 (2024): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.53819/81018102t4302.

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Firms ought to continuously adapt and modify their operations to fit the changing circumstances in the fiercely competitive and dynamic business environment. This suggests that businesses must incur substantial costs to carry out a variety of changes that will enable them to operate in the changing environment. Adjustments play an important part in defining firm competitiveness in the modern economic environment; however, many firms struggle to properly manage innovations, ensure long-term development, and motivate employees to accept change. This study explored the influence of organizational

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Martikainen, Pekka, Irma Elo, Lasse Tarkiainen, Janne Mikkonen, Mikko Myrskylä, and Heta Moustgaard. "The changing contribution of childhood social characteristics to mortality: a comparison of Finnish cohorts born in 1936–50 and 1961–75." International Journal of Epidemiology 49, no. 3 (2020): 896–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyaa041.

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Abstract Background Life course epidemiology suggests that early life circumstances affect adult mortality, but most of the evidence is based on cohorts born in the beginning of the 20th century. It remains unclear whether and how the influences of early life circumstances on mortality have changed in later birth cohorts. Methods Analyses rely on 10% register-based samples of households drawn from the 1950 and the 1975 Finnish censuses, with consistent follow-up of socioeconomic and housing-related characteristics and early mid-life mortality (at ages 30–55 years). We estimate survival models

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Freitag, Callie, and Heather Hill. "LABOR FORCE TRANSITIONS, INCOME CHANGES, AND POVERTY ENTRIES AMONG OLDER WORKERS: 2018–2023." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 771. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.2507.

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Abstract Economic downturns and recoveries, like the one caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, can change retirement plans by prompting early retirement or inducing workers to remain in the labor force longer. These changes in the timing and circumstances of later-life labor force transitions can have significant impacts on the income sources available to those making the transition—and thus the likelihood of experiencing poverty—but prior studies do not examine these outcomes. Using the Current Population Survey March ASEC from 2018-2023, this study examines older adults’ (age 50 or over) labor fo

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Cutillas Ferrer, José. "Armenians, Diplomats, and Commercial Agents of Shah ʿAbbās: The European Journey of Khvāja Safar (c. 1609–14)". Journal of Persianate Studies 11, № 1 (2018): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18747167-12341320.

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AbstractIn the first quarter of the seventeenth century, Safavid–Spanish relations took a substantial leap forward when Shah ʿAbbāsI, together with a plan of alliance against the Ottomans, proposed a trade agreement that would reroute the silk market from Ottoman territory. This scheme and other factors highlighted the need to send to Iran, for the first time, a Spanish ambassador who was not linked to a religious order. Recent studies of the circumstances of this embassy have appeared; however, there has been little discussion of the people involved in the events, save for the Spanish ambassa

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Cooper, H. E., M. J. Parkes, and T. H. Clutton-Brock. "CO2-dependent components of sinus arrhythmia from the start of breath holding in humans." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 285, no. 2 (2003): H841—H848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.01101.2002.

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A substantial portion of sinus arrhythmia in conscious humans appears to be caused by the CO2-dependent central respiratory rhythm. Under some circumstances, therefore, sinus arrhythmia might indicate the presence of the central respiratory rhythm. Humans can voluntarily modify their central respiratory rhythm (e.g., by pacing breathing or by delaying or advancing breaths), but it is not clear what happens to it from the start of breath holding. In this study, we show that sinus arrhythmia persists from the start of breath holds prolonged by preoxygenation. We also show that some of the freque

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Pandey, Pragya, V. Jyoti Swaroopa, Kushal, Prem Lal Sahu, and Bharti Parmar. "A Comprehensive Review on Carbon Sequestration Potential and Addition of Organic Carbon to Soil." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 7 (2024): 724–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i74313.

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Various soil management techniques can be used to sequester carbon in agricultural fields. With widespread implementation, these methods could sequester a substantial amount of carbon. For the purpose of removing carbon from the atmosphere and storing it in the soil, various management techniques exist. The efficacy of these tactics varies depending on the region, soil type, and climate. The longevity of soil sequestration and the ideal circumstances for maximising the reduction of carbon emissions remain topics of discussion. This essay examines the process by which soil stores carbon, the cu

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Hasbullah and Dian Ayu Pratiwi. "QUO VADIS CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL LAW IN INDONESIA AFTER THE ENACTMENT OF LAW NUMBER 1 OF 2023 CONCERNING THE CRIMINAL LAW CODE." International Journal of Social Service and Research 5, no. 4 (2025): 376–88. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v5i4.1219.

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The criminal law reform in Indonesia was initiated through the enactment of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, which replaces the provisions of the 1946 Criminal Code. One significant change relates to the prosecution process, particularly concerning the circumstances under which prosecutorial authority may lapse. This study aims to examine the circumstances that cause the termination of prosecutorial authority and to analyze the regulation of the prosecution process following the implementation of the new Criminal Code. A normative juridical method was employed, utilizing a statu

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Mykolenko, Olena, and Hanna Strokovych. "Institutional adaptation to abrupt changes during and following the financial crisis." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 1 (2018): 154–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(1).2018.14.

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The aim of the study is to investigate substantial bases and mechanisms for institutional changes that facilitate the adjustment of an economic system to abrupt changes. To achieve this objective, comparative analysis is carried out in order to disclose different approaches to crisis management and resolution regimes following the financial imbalances in Denmark, Sweden, and the USA that represent three different models of institutional adaptation. Thus, the paper reflects on the multifaceted phenomenon of institutional change, evaluating the theoretical background, which is further adjusted t

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Chu, Chu. "Impact of Influencer Marketing on Consumer Purchase Intention: Effect of Word of Mouth, Opinion Leadership." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 20, no. 1 (2023): 282–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/20/20230207.

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As the smartphone and internet become a more significant part of peoples daily lives, social media has become a more substantial part of peoples lives. With these circumstances, influencer marketing is considered a new marketing strategy and reflects the trends that this new marketing strategy has gradually taken over the importance of traditional marketing strategy. Although influencer marketing is regarded as a new field, many studies already focus on this field. This essay will focus on two aspects of influencer marketing and analyze how consumer purchase intention has changed.

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Khalaf, Abbas Fadhil, Farhan Lafta Rashid, Shaimaa Abdel Letif, Arman Ameen, and Hayder I. Mohammed. "A Numerical Study of the Effect of Water Speed on the Melting Process of Phase Change Materials Inside a Vertical Cylindrical Container." Applied Sciences 14, no. 8 (2024): 3212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14083212.

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The present work offers a thorough analysis of the impact of water velocity on phase change material (PCM) melting in a vertical cylindrical container. A detailed quantitative analysis uses sophisticated numerical techniques, namely the ANSYS/FLUENT 16 program, to clarify the complex relationship between enthalpy and porosity during the melting process. The experimental focus is on phase transition materials based on paraffin wax, particularly Rubitherm RT42. This study’s primary goal is to evaluate the effects of different water velocities (that is, at velocities of 0.01 m/s, 0.1 m/s, and 1 m

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Epochi-Olise, Ruth Etuwe. "Forced migration and women as dispossessed gender: An appraisal of Soji Cole’s Embers." EJOTMAS: Ekpoma Journal of Theatre and Media Arts 8, no. 1-2 (2022): 152–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejotmas.v8i1-2.9.

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Forced migration is generally inimical to mankind but particularly hazardous to women. However, these hazardous acts which make women vulnerable are hardly considered as substantial enough to warrant an outcry against the migration phenomenon. Women face major challenges resulting from forced migrations, which expose them to violence, rape and other anti-social behaviours imposed on them by the circumstances. All these tend to have significant impacts on their social, economic, cultural and environmental development. This paper, therefore, uses Cole’s Embers to critically interrogate the issue

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A. Al-Samarai, Riyadh, Abdulsalam Y. Obaid, and Y. Al-Douri. "effect of surface roughness parameters on frictional properties of AlSi10Mg alloy." Journal of Applied Research and Technology 22, no. 2 (2024): 251–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2024.22.2.2311.

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Experimental study of the effects of surface roughness parameters and their relationship to the coefficient of friction (COF) on AlSi10Mg alloy. The information demonstrates that the average surface roughness (Ra) does not directly correlate with COF when sliding is presented. This work is focused on the relationship and interaction between the roughness parameters (Ra), maximum profile height (Rt), average profile slope, and COF. To alter the surface roughness effect, the samples of the alloy are chemically treated with an alkaline 0, 5, 10, 15, 25, and 50 minutes and tested under different c

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Khakimova, Yu A. "GAPS IN THE INSTITUTION OF INSURANCE AND ESTIMATIVE CONCEPTS OF THE INSURANCE LAW." Ex jure, no. 2 (2021): 86–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2619-0648-2021-2-86-101.

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Abstract: The article covers the differentiation of gaps in the institution of insurance and estimative concepts of insurance law. The article studies fundamentals of the estimative concepts civil theory, specific estimative concepts of insurance law (in particular, "illegal interests", "substantial change in circumstances", "increase of insurance risk", etc.), as well as the criteria for distinguishing gaps from the evaluative concepts of insurance law. Special attention is given to the provisions of the Concept of Development of Provisions of Part two of the Russian Federation Civil Code rel

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Wissen, Leo van. "PREMIUM_EU: Unlocking regional growth through strategic interregional mobility policies." Open Access Government 46, no. 1 (2025): 294–95. https://doi.org/10.56367/oag-046-11998.

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PREMIUM_EU: Unlocking regional growth through strategic interregional mobility policies Interregional mobility, involving the movement of people between regions, significantly shapes regional economic and social landscapes in Europe. The PREMIUM_EU project seeks to explore this and provide policy recommendations. Interregional mobility, the movement of people between regions, is a powerful yet complex force shaping regional economic and social landscapes across Europe. While individual decisions to relocate are often driven by compelling motivations – better jobs, housing, living environments,

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Witmer, Gary W., Nathan P. Snow, Rachael S. Moulton, and Jenna L. Swartz. "An assessment of seedling damage by wild house mice (Mus musculus) and wild deer mice (Peromyscus spp.)." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 42, no. 6 (2012): 1168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x2012-065.

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Although it is known that voles will damage seedlings, we do not know the extent to which deer mice (Peromyscus spp.) and house mice (Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758) damage seedlings. Knowing this information can assist resource managers in better targeting problem species and implementing appropriate management actions. We planted and monitored ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex Lawson & C. Lawson) and narrow-leaf cottonwood (Populus angustifolia E. James) seedlings in metal stock tanks occupied by deer mice or house mice to assess the potential for damage by these rodents. Both spec

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Morenz, Ludwig D. "Soldatenkönige, Königsakklamation und eine neue Göttin. Zum Beginn des Zweiten Thebanischen Kleinstaates im 17. Jh. v.Chr." Journal of Egyptian History 3, no. 2 (2010): 293–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187416610x541736.

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AbstractThe late Middle Kingdom and the so-called Second Intermediate Period is characterised by substantial changes in the socio-economic, the political, as well as the ideological field. The role and function of kingship shifted and royal ideology was modified and adopted to the changing circumstances. In this article stela Cairo CG 20533 coming from Gebelein is discussed in detail. It is especially interesting insofar as it proves the acclamation of a certain Dedu-mose to kingship. Furthermore, this practice of acclamation is analysed in the context of kingship and royal ideology of the new

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Stone, Rebecca. "Putting Freedom of Contract in its Place." Journal of Legal Analysis 16, no. 1 (2024): 94–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jla/laae004.

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Abstract I develop a novel, rights-based conception of contract—the “democratic conception”—that can deliver a justification for granting a sphere of freedom to contracting parties while setting principled limits on that grant. It justifies doctrines—including the penalty doctrine, the doctrine of substantial performance, a robust doctrine of changed circumstances, and a robust doctrine of unconscionability—that an influential group of contract theorists argue set unprincipled limits on the parties’ equal procedural freedom. My account shows how these doctrines can be rendered compatible with

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Rosenberg, Norman J., and Pierre R. Crosson. "The MINK Project: A New Methodology for Identifying Regional Influences of, and Responses to, Increasing Atmospheric CO2 and Climate Change." Environmental Conservation 18, no. 4 (1991): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900022566.

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In a study that was recently completed at Resources for the Future, the impacts of a future change in climate on the total economy of the Missouri–Iowa–Nebraska–Kansas (MINK) region were assessed, as were the possibilities of response (including adaptation) to the climatic change. Impacts on agriculture, forestry, water resources, and energy, were emphasized. The study was future-oriented, focusing on the year 2030, by which time the effects of ‘greenhouse’ warming may be felt. The records of the AD 1930s were used to provide an analog of the kinds of climate change (warmer and drier) that cli

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Hoppit, Julian. "Scotland and the Taxing Union, 1707–1815." Scottish Historical Review 98, no. 1 (2019): 45–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/shr.2019.0379.

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This article sketches the amounts of taxes collected in Scotland for central government between the Union of 1707 and the end of the Napoleonic wars, looking at the impact of the Union, change over time and comparisons with how much taxes were collected in the rest of Britain. Those findings are then generally explained with reference to tax policy, taxable capacity and the tax gap. Finally, how these findings affect our understanding of the Union state are considered. Contrary to many accounts, the Union did not immediately lead to much larger amounts of taxes being collected, nor to much mon

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Park, Yongha, and Morton E. O’Kelly. "Exploring accessibility from spatial interaction data: An evaluation of the Essential Air Service (EAS) program in the contiguous US air transport system." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49, no. 4 (2016): 930–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x16680816.

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This paper is primarily concerned with the accessibility of airports located in small and geographically isolated communities. Specifically, it carries out a sensitivity analysis to derive rates of change for the parameters of a spatial interaction model applied to empirical air passenger trip data, and interprets the results focusing on the local airports subsidized by the Essential Air Service program. An empirical trip based accessibility measure is developed for individual airports in the contiguous US air transportation system. The measure enables us to capture the distinctive roles of sm

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Atherton, J. C., R. Green, S. Hughes, et al. "Lithium clearance in man: Effects of dietary salt intake, acute changes in extracellular fluid volume, amiloride and frusemide." Clinical Science 73, no. 6 (1987): 645–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0730645.

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1. The effects of amiloride and frusemide on lithium clearance were studied during changes in dietary sodium chloride intake and during infusion of 0.9% NaCl in normal human volunteers. 2. Lithium and fractional lithium clearances were less on the low than on the high salt diet. Values for the medium salt diet were intermediate. Acute extracellular fluid volume expansion with 0.9% NaCl infusion and extracellular fluid volume contraction 3–4 h after intravenous frusemide caused lithium and fractional lithium clearances to increase and decrease respectively. 3. Amiloride caused small changes in

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