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Journal articles on the topic 'A.terrues'

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1

Al, Saigh Rafal, Antigoni Elefanti, Aristea Velegraki, Loukia Zerva, and Joseph Meletiadis. "In Vitro Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Voriconazole Activity against Aspergillus Species in a New In Vitro Dynamic Model." Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 56, no. 10 (2012): 5321–27. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00549-12.

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The pharmacodynamics (PD) of voriconazole activity against Aspergillus spp. were studied using a new in vitro dynamic model simulating voriconazole human pharmacokinetics (PK), and the PK-PD data were bridged with human drug exposure to assess the percent target (near-maximum activity) attainment of different voriconazole dosages. Three Aspergillus clinical isolates (1 A. fumigatus, 1 A. flavus, and 1 A. terreus isolate) with CLSI MICs of 0.5 mg/liter were tested in an in vitro model simulating voriconazole PK in human plasma with Cmax values of 7, 3.5, and 1.75 mg/liter and a t1/2 of 6 h. The
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2

Ahmed, Alaa naser, and Abdulrahman D. alhamd. "SURVEY STUDY OF SOME FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH DATE PALM (Phoenix dactylifera L.) SOILS IN ABU- AL-KHASSEB SOUTH OF BASRA." Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal 11, no. 1 (2019): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52951/dasj.19110114.

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This work was conducted to clarify fungi species in the soils of date palm. Study period revealed the existence of isolates belonging to 16 species of fungi trace to 8 different genus each underserved and unserved soil samples. The study showed the difference of the presence of fungi species in samples of soils as it was the highest percentage for the emergence of fungi A.terreus and A.niger in underserved and unserved soils recorded 44.99% and 43.33% respectively, while the lowest percentage recorded for the emergence of fungi were 1.25% and 1.66% for Alternaria citri and A.tamarii respective
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3

Bader, Sana Q., and Huda K. Ahmed. "Isolating and recording 7 species of fungi associated with the Eastern River Shrimp Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan, 1849) from the fish ponds in the Garmat Ali campus ,Basra-Iraq." Iraqi Journal of Aquaculture 12, no. 2 (2021): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.58629/ijaq.v12i2.133.

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Study on Eastern River shrimp Macrobrachium nipponense in earthen ponds for raising fish in Garmat Ali campus ,Basrah , for the period of March to April 2013. Used four different ways to isolate the fungi of shrimp and diagnosed 7 species of Aspergillus flavus , A.niger, Aspergillus sp., A.terreus , Alternaria sp., Penicillium notatum and P. chrysogenum belong three genus of the fungus Aspergillus ,Alternaria and Penicillium. Statistical analysis showed significant differences between the number of diagnosed fungi isolates of each species in different insulation methods , and differences found
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البدر, صلاح معدي, مهند خلف محمد أمين та علاء صبيح عبدالجبار. "عن الفطريات المصاحبة لحشرة الصرصر الأمريكي Periplaneta Americana واستعمال معلقاتها الجرثومية في مقاومته حيويا". Journal of the faculty of Education 1, № 4 (2023): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.60037/edu.v1i4.1019.

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أجريت الدراسة في محافظة البصرة/العراق، وجمعت 1500 حشرة صرصر أمريكي حية وميتة وحورياته من بيئتها، وروعي جمع تلكم الحشرات التي بدت عليها مظاهر غير طبيعية مثل بطء الحركة وقصر وتعرج قرون الاستشعار، وعدم انتظام وتساوي الأجنحة، وتم عزل أربع عشر عائلة فطرية من الحشرات تعود مثلا إلى الأنواع: Aspergillus flavus, A.terreus, A.restrictus ، وكان A.flavus أعلى الفطريات ظهورا في العينات وأدناها الفطر M.variotii، وبنسبتي 21% و2.6% على التوالي، تم تربية وإكثار الحشرات في صناديق تربية للحصول على حشرات سليمة لاستعمالها في تجربة المعلقات الجرثومية، حُضرت المعلقات الجرثومية المائية لهذه الفطريات ورشت بها حوريات ا
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5

SINGH, SHUBHANGI. "Synergistic Effect of Boerhaavia diffusa and Asparagus racemosus against Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium moniliforme and Aspergillus terreus." Annals of Plant and Soil Research 24, no. 4 (2022): 571–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2022.10210.

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The following study was carried out at D.E.I, Dayalbagh to study the synergistic effect of medicinal plants Boerhaavia diffusa and Asparagus racemosus against Aspergillus fumigatus, A. niger, A.terreus and Fusarium moniliforme. These plants were selected to evaluate the possibility of new fungicides. But there were results where these plants couldn’t be seen effective against plant pathogenic fungi. These plants were also tested in synergism to see the possibility of finding such a combination which can prove effective against fungi. Therefore, in the present study individual and synergistic e
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6

Mirchevska, Gordana, Marija Stojanova, Vesna Kotevska, et al. "Antifungal susceptibility profile of Aspergillus species from patients with increased risk for aspergillosis." Macedonian Pharmaceutical Bulletin 67, no. 2 (2021): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2021.67.02.005.

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Aspergillosis is the most common fungal infection caused by molds, especially in high-risk patients. The treatment of these diseases is based on the use of polyene and azole antifungal drugs. Resistance rates of Aspergillus species to antifungal drugs vary widely across medical centers around the world. Antifungal susceptibility testing of Aspergillus species to antifungal agents could provide useful information for clinicians to make decision regarding the patient therapy. The aim of the study was to evaluate the antifungal susceptibility profile of Aspergillus species towards amphotericin B,
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7

Tahseen Kahdum, Nabaa, and Fadhil Sami Zghair. "Epidemiology study of Aspergillus sp. that causes pneumonia in cancer patients." Sumer 3 8, CSS 3 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.64.

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Aspergillosis is a fungal disease caused by Aspergillus, a saprophytic filamentous fungus that can be found in the air. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is known to affect immunocompromised patients. 80 sputum samples were collected from cancer patients infected with pneumonia. This sample was cultured on SDA for isolation and identification of Aspergillus spp. and diagnosis by macroscopic and microscopic examination. The result shows that Aspergillus represents 26 (86.7 %) and the most mold causes pneumonia; A.fumigatus represents 12 (40 %), followed by A.niger 8 (26.7%), A.terrus 4(13.3%) an
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8

AL-Samarrae, Saadi A. G. "Studies on the epidemiology of ringworm in cattle." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 33, no. 1 (2009): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v33i1.717.

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The epidemiology of ringworm in two cattle herds in Baghdad area was studied during the period fromSeptember 2001 to August 2002.Two hundred skin scraping were collected from the infected area. Theprevalence of infection was 68%. In males it was lower (37.5%) than females (62.5%) and higher in less thanone year old animals. The prevalence was highest in January (16.5%). Eleven species of fungi were diagnosed,these include; Trichophyton verrucosum, T. rubrum,T.metagrophytes, Aspergillus fumigatus , A. flavus , A.Niger , A.terru , Mucor spp. , Altenaria alternata , Rhizopus and Fusarium spp. , o
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O.O, Oduntan,. "Assessment of the Bio Preservative Efficacy of Trametes polyzona (pers.) Extracts on Tomato Fruits." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, no. 6 (2020): 1206–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20jun884.

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The present study examined the biopreservative efficacy of Trametes polyzona extracts on tomato fruits. Microorganisms associated with the spoilage of tomato fruits were isolated and identified using standard microbiological methods. Pathogenicity test of all the microbial isolates were also done using standard techniques. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical constituents of Trametes polyzona was also assessed. Moreover, antimicrobial effect and preservative potential of the extracts of Trametes polyzona on microbial isolates of tomato and the tomato fruits were assessed respectively. Th
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Khalaf, Maha Saud, Hawazin Ahmed Abid, and Rafea Zaidan Mukhlif Alsugmiany. "Isolation and Identification of Wheat Seed Fungi and Effect of Microwave on Fungi Loads in Salah Al-Din Governorate in Iraq." International Journal of Agriculture and Animal Production, no. 34 (June 24, 2023): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/ijaap.34.40.53.

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This study was conducted to determine the seed borne fungi of wheat cultivars in the seed production stores companies in Salah AL-Din Governorate, Iraq, 2021, and then evaluate the efficiency of Microwaves to kill or eliminate the fungal pathogens of wheat. The results of the study indicate that all samples of wheat seeds were contaminated with fungi in different percentage. 318 isolates of fungi were isolated from the studied wheat seed samples.They were identified culturally and microscopically according to approved taxonomic keys. The fungus A. flavus appeared with a percentage of 100 %, as
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11

Rishi, Saqib, Shaika Farooq, and Tabinda Farooq. "Mycological profile of subcutaneous skin biopsy samples in suspected subcutaneous mycosis, Are we missing some fungi? A tertiary care hospital based study." Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 3 (2023): 597–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.pjms.2023.110.

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Subcutaneous mycosis includes a heterogeneous group of fungal infections that develop at the site of transcutaneous trauma. A rise in surviving population of individuals with co-morbidities together with lapses in infection control practices especially in rural India has led to emergence of myriad species of fungi causing such infections in recent years. This poses a diagnostic challenge to the clinicians. We therefore felt a need to study the mycological profile of subcutaneous tissue biopsies suspected of fungal etiology in our hospital setup. This was a Retrospective cross-sectional observa
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12

Mutlag, Nihad, and Douaa Hussain. "New Records in Iraq and Arab Nations for some Fungi Isolated from Al-Barakia wastewater treatment plant in Al-Najaf Province." Bionatura 8, no. 4 (2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/2023.08.04.61.

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This study was conducted in 2020 in the wastewater treatment plant in Al-Barakia Najaf, where samples were taken in November from the Bioshft unit and the compact unit from the plant to know the efficiency of the plant in treatment. The process of isolation and purification was Microbiology Laboratory_ Ecology and Pollution Department - College of Science - University of Kufa. Its diagnosis was carried out at the Plant Virus Laboratory - College of Agriculture - the University of Karbala, and (19) fungal isolates isolated from wastewater treatment plants were diagnosed. These isolates were ana
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13

AL-Ameri, Hadeel A., and Nadeem A. Ramadan. "Isolation and Identification of Fungi Contaminating Potato Chips Intended for Children’s Consumption and Assessing their Toxins." AL-MUKHTAR JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 35, no. 4 (2020): 273–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v35i4.332.

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The study aims to investigate the presence of fungi and their toxins in different samples of potato chips imported from different origins. Fifteen chips’ samples were collected from the local markets of Mosul city/Iraq which included various global origins with several flavors of pepper, paprika, hot spices, and cheese. It appears that all potato chips’ samples were contaminated with fungi and mycotoxins. It was evident that Penicillium spp. were the most predominant fungi followed by Aspergillus spp. and Rhodotorella spp. came third, while Geotrichumspp and yeasts came in fourth. Potato chips
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14

Zainab K Salih, Abdul Basit A Abdulla, and Israa J Shamkhi. "Aspergillus fumigatus identification and antibiotic sensitivity in Iraqi patients." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 15, no. 3 (2023): 152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.15.3.0393.

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Pulmonary aspergillosis is a severe infection in immunocompromised caused by Aspergillus fungi, with Aspergillus fumigatus being the most frequently cultured of this genus, although A. flavus, A. niger, A. terrus also include If left untreated, invasive aspergillosis can have mortality approaching 100%. A total of 105 samples were collected from TB patients with symptom of lung infection . These sputum samples were obtained from patients treated in Public health department Chest and Respiratory diseases clinic, from February 2023 to April 2023. All samples were transferred to the laboratory fo
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15

Zainab, K. Salih, Basit A. Abdulla Abdul, and J. Shamkhi Israa. "Aspergillus fumigatus identification and antibiotic sensitivity in Iraqi patients." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 15, no. 3 (2023): 152–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10714439.

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Pulmonary aspergillosis is a severe infection in immunocompromised caused by Aspergillus fungi, with&nbsp;<em>Aspergillus fumigatus&nbsp;</em>being the most frequently cultured of this genus, although A. flavus,&nbsp;<em>A. niger, A. terrus</em>&nbsp;also include If left untreated, invasive aspergillosis can have mortality approaching 100%. A total of 105 samples were collected from TB patients with symptom of lung infection . These sputum samples were obtained from patients treated in Public health department Chest and Respiratory diseases clinic, from February 2023 to April 2023. All samples
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16

Pagano, Livio, Morena Caira, Anna Candoni, et al. "Epidemiology of Fungal Infections in Hematological Malignancies in Italy: SEIFEM-2004 Study (Sorveglianza Epidemiologica Infezioni Fungine Nelle Emopatie Maligne)." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 4556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.4556.4556.

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Abstract Background: To evaluate the incidence and the outcome of fungal infections in patients (pts) affected by hematological malignancies (HM). Methods: A retrospective study, conducted over 1999–2003, in pts with HM, admitted in 18 Italian Hematology divisions in tertiary cares or university hospitals, who developed proven or probable fungal infections. Results: The population included 11,802 pts: 3,012 AML (25.5%), 1,173 ALL (9.9%), 596 CML (5%), 1,104 CLL (9.4%), 1,616 MM (13.7%), 3,457 NHL (29.3%), 844 HL (7.2%). Pts who underwent HSCT were included in a different analysis. A fungal inf
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17

Vũ, Đức Nhân. "Khảo sát một số đặc điểm dịch tễ, lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của viêm ống tai ngoài do vi nấm tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Sài Gòn". Vietnam Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 69, № 63 (2024): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.60137/tmhvn.v69i63.71.

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Đặt vấn đề: Các báo cáo hiện nay về nấm tai tập trung chủ yếu ở các nước nhiệt đới, trong khi ở Việt Nam, số báo cáo về bệnh lý này còn chưa nhiều, đặc biệt là tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, mặt khác Bệnh viện Đa khoa Sài Gòn có khoảng 120,000 lượt bệnh khám ngoại trú mỗi năm với tỷ lệ bệnh viêm ống tai ngoài do vi nấm khoảng 9-10%. Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu này nhằm định danh nấm gây bệnh và ứng dụng trong chẩn đoán, điều trị viêm ống tai ngoài do vi nấm. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca tiến cứu 69 trường hợp người bệnh viêm ống tai ngoài do vi nấm tại Bệnh viện Đa k
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Al-Sa'ady, Ali J. R. "Optimize and Purification of Keratinase Produced from Local Aspergillus Terreus A13 Isolate Using A Feather as Substrate." Iraqi Journal of Science, October 30, 2023, 5051–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2023.64.10.14.

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Keratin is a fibrous, insoluble structural protein that is highly cross-linked with hydrophobic, hydrogen, and disulfide bonds. Keratinases are enzymes that belong to the category of serine hydrolases that are capable of breaking down keratin. The results of the determination of the better fermentation system showed that the production of keratinase from local A.terreus A13 isolate by submerged fermentation (SmF) system was the best system to give the highest specific activity (113.4 U/mg) of keratinase compared with solid-state fermentation (SSF). The optimum conditions for keratinase product
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Hussien, Saja A., and Abdul Ameer S. Saadon. "possibility of controlling on Aspergillus terreus produciny Aflatoxine isolation from some Chips local and imporet pleurotus ostereatus plauate and Sodium bicarbonate." International journal of health sciences, November 21, 2022, 730–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns10.13675.

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After study HPLC technique showed that the highest concentration of Aflatoxin B1 toxin was due to the filterate of Aspergillus terreus isolate of the chips sample, which amounted to 193.9 ppb, and this isolate was phenotypically diagnosed using taxonomic keys as well as molecularly diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique in addition to base sequence analysis phylogenetic tree analysis for the purpose of comparing the isolate of the contaminated fungus A.terreus with the isolates previously registered in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). P.ostreatus filtra
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Zhou, Yueli, Wei Tian, Lunaike Zhao, et al. "First Report of Goji Fruit Rot Caused by Aspergillus terreus in Ningxia, China." Plant Disease, March 12, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-25-0191-pdn.

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Goji berry (Lycium barbarum L.) is a fruit with high nutritional and medicinal value, widely cultivated in northwest China (Wang et al. 2023). In June 2022, unusual lesion symptoms were observed on goji berries harvested from an orchard located in Yinchuan, Ningxia, China (38.65°N, 106.16°E), and stored for 3 days at 25 ± 2 ℃ and 50 - 60% relative humidity (RH). Approximately 82.86% of the goji berries (n = 251) showed rot symptoms, initially characterized by white hyphae and water-soaked lesions, which later became light yellow. These symptoms were accompanied by water loss, tissue collapse,
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21

Ijadpanahsaravi, Maryam, Wieke R. Teertstra, and Han A. B. Wösten. "Inter- and intra-species heterogeneity in germination of Aspergillus conidia." Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, July 20, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10482-022-01762-4.

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AbstractAspergilli are among the most abundant fungi worldwide. They degrade organic material and can be pathogens of plants and animals. Aspergilli spread by forming high numbers of conidia. Germination of these stress resistant asexual spores is characterized by a swelling and a germ tube stage. Here, we show that conidia of Aspergillusniger,Aspergillusoryzae,Aspergillusclavatus, Aspergillusnidulans and Aspergillusterreus show different swelling and germ tube formation dynamics in pure water or in water supplemented with (in)organic nutrients. Apart from inter-species heterogeneity, intra-sp
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22

Hoor, Shumail, Tahira Hassan, Barkatullah, et al. "GC-MS analysis of Taraxacum officinale flowers and investigation of antimicrobial, anti-pellicle & anti-biofilm activities." Main Group Chemistry, April 11, 2022, 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/mgc-210133.

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Plants synthesize large amount of useful and complex products which have no obvious metabolic and growth functions. These complex materials are said to be as secondary metabolites—phytochemicals which are plants active compounds possessing the potential to inhibit diseases. The purpose of the recent study was to investigate the pharmaceutical values of the flowers of Taraxacum officinale, for antimicrobial, anti-pellicle and anti-biofilm properties. Metanolic extracts with chloroform and n-hexane fractions against selected different bacterial (E.coli, P.aeruginosa, S.aureus, S.typhi) and funga
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23

Hussien, Saja A., and Abdul Ameer S. Saadon. "Isolation and identification of fungi contaminated with some local and imported chips and the possibility of controlling one of the toxin-producing fungi by using pleurotus ostreatusFiltrate and Sodiumbicarbonate treatments." International journal of health sciences, May 24, 2022, 7791–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns3.7824.

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Samples of chips were collected from the markets and shops of the center and districts of Al-Diwaniyah Governorate for the period from (October - November 2021) and several types of fungi were isolated, Aspergillus niger , A.flavus, A.parasiticus, Aspergillus sp1,Aspergillus sp2,Aspergillus terreus,Mucor, Penicillium natatum and Rhizopus stolanifer. The results of the HPLC technique showed that the highest concentration of Aflatoxin B1 toxin was due to the filterate of Aspergillus terreus isolate of the chips sample, which amounted to 193.9 ppb, and this isolate was phenotypically diagnosed us
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Prakash, Rahul, and S. N. Jha. "SEQUENCED STRAINS OF ASPERGILLUS SPECIES." GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS, October 15, 2020, 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/gjra/8109578.

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Aspergillus is a large genus of common contaminants having more than 180 species, a fifth of which is frequently recovered from humans and other animals. The clinically important among these are Aspergillus fumigatus causing aspergillosis followed by A.flavus, A.niger, A.terreus and A.nidulans. These all species are either of clinical or industrial importance. In addition, A.nidulans has been used as an excellent genetical test-system for the in-depth study of genetical damages of various kinds ranging from point mutation to large chromosomal aberrations (Jha et al. 2009).There has been substa
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Khaleeq, Ahmad Saqib, Malik Nimra, Ahmad Waseem, and Zeeshan Haider Naqvi Syed. "Characterization of Fungal Isolates and their Role in mycosynthesis of Gold Nanoparticles." April 1, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5725945.

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Heavy metals are present in soil as contaminants. Large amount of heavy metals in soil is dependent upon factors like pH, redox reactions and the soil minerals. Nature is designed to make up a mechanism for controlling the harmful metals by converting them into less toxic forms. Fungi, among other microorganisms have excellent capability of converting heavy metals into less toxic ones and by showing resistivity towards them. Other methods are expensive and are not eco-friendly. They also show role in biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles. Fungi can grow in heavy metal retaining environments with
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Ali, Waleed M., M. A. Abdel-Mageed, M. G. A. Hegazy, et al. "Biocontrol agent of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica and root-rot fungi, Fusarium solani in okra morphological, anatomical characteristics and productivity under greenhouse conditions." Scientific Reports 13, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37837-z.

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AbstractThis study was conducted to evaluate the ability of some fungal culture filtrate, as biocontrol agents against okra wilt caused by Fusariumsolani. and Meloidogynejavanica. In the present study, fungal culture filtrates (FCFs) of Aspergillusterreus (1), Aspergillusterreus (2), Penicilliumchrysogenum, and Trichoderma spp. were tested against M.javanica in vitro. The effects of P.chrysogenum and Trichoderma spp. (FCFs) in controlling root-rot fungi and root-knot nematode disease complex on okra plants were studied under greenhouse conditions (In vivo). In vitro experiment, the results rev
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Madu, J. M., A. I. Ogbonna, and C. I. C. Ogbonna. "Quantitative Assessment of Hydrolytic Potentials of Fungal Isolates from Crude Oil Impacted Soil Ecosystem in Varied Media Formulations." Journal of Advances in Microbiology, December 12, 2020, 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1130298.

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Background of the Study: A quantitative assessment of different enzymes that produce the best of hydrolyses of starch, skim milk, carboxymathlcellulose (CMC) and groundnut oil which were further assessed for the production of extracellular enzyme. &#x0D; Aim: The study aimed at assessing some of the fungal isolates for their abilities to produce the following hydrolytic enzymes; amylase, protease, cellulase and lipase using different medium. Material and Methods: About 19 fungal species associated with crude oil impacted soil ecosystem. Soil parameters taken were pH, organic matter, water hold
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Mirchevska, Gordana, Zaklina Cekovska, Ana Kaftandzieva, Zorica Zafirovik, and Elena Trajkovska-Dokic. "Evaluation of (1,3)--d-glucan assay in diagnosis of invasive fungal infections with Aspergillus." Archives of Public Health 14, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/aph.2022.6045.

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Invasive fungal infections caused by Aspergillus are a significant problem in immunocompromised and critically ill patients and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis is still a big clinical and diagnostic challenge. Conventional methods are not sensitive enough, and therefore, there is a need for rapid, more sensitive methods for early diagnosis of invasive fungal infections with Aspergillus. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance, sensitivity and specificity of serological panfungal (1,3)-b-D-glucan marker compar
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