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Journal articles on the topic 'AB. Information theory and library theory'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Breeze, A. "Litheri 'trickle' and eden 'kiln' in the AB Language." Notes and Queries 51, no. 1 (2004): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nq/51.1.15.

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2

Miao, Yingwu. "Distortion Modeling of Class-AB Opamp with Nonlinear Coefficients Derived by Least Square Method." Journal of Information and Computational Science 10, no. 4 (2013): 967–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12733/jics20101393.

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3

Li, Yang, Chengxin Zhang, Eric W. Bell, et al. "Deducing high-accuracy protein contact-maps from a triplet of coevolutionary matrices through deep residual convolutional networks." PLOS Computational Biology 17, no. 3 (2021): e1008865. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008865.

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The topology of protein folds can be specified by the inter-residue contact-maps and accurate contact-map prediction can help ab initio structure folding. We developed TripletRes to deduce protein contact-maps from discretized distance profiles by end-to-end training of deep residual neural-networks. Compared to previous approaches, the major advantage of TripletRes is in its ability to learn and directly fuse a triplet of coevolutionary matrices extracted from the whole-genome and metagenome databases and therefore minimize the information loss during the course of contact model training. Tri

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4

Buckland, Michael K. "Democratic theory in library information science." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 59, no. 9 (2008): 1534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.20846.

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5

McGarry, K. J. "Curriculum theory and library and information science." Education for Information 5, no. 2-3 (1987): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/efi-1987-52-306.

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6

Case, Donald O. "Current theory in library and information science." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 54, no. 4 (2003): 358–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.10206.

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7

Sussmeier, Stephanie. "Organizing Library Collections: Theory and Practice." Journal of Electronic Resources Librarianship 34, no. 3 (2022): 304–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1941126x.2022.2099086.

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8

Peranginangin, Andreas Perdamenta. "Application of Number Theory in Cryptography." International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) 3, no. 1 (2024): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.55299/ijere.v3i1.733.

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Life has changed in this era of technology. With technology, information can be searched easily and quickly, starting from the difficulty of finding information. Besides, people can easily store information in software or on the Internet. But you don't want this information to get out to anyone who doesn't want it. Therefore, data security is needed, which is applied using the science of cryptography, which uses material from number theory. This research will look at various cryptographic algorithms and processes for encrypting and decrypting data. This study uses library research or (library

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9

Meadows, A. J. "Theory in information science." Journal of Information Science 16, no. 1 (1990): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016555159001600110.

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10

Vakkari, Pertti, and Martti Kuokkanen. "Theory growth in information science: applications of the theory of science to a theory of information seeking." Journal of Documentation 53, no. 5 (1997): 497–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000007210.

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11

Trosow, Samuel E. "Organizational Theory in Library and Information Science Education." Journal of Education for Library and Information Science 41, no. 2 (2000): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40324060.

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12

Shields, P. C. "The interactions between ergodic theory and information theory." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 44, no. 6 (1998): 2079–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/18.720532.

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13

Pettersson, Rune. "ID practice and theory." Information Design Journal 25, no. 3 (2019): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/idj.25.3.01pet.

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Abstract This article describes some of many definitions of information design. Practical as well as theoretical aspects are important in information design. It is an applied science. We may view information design, as a “combined discipline,” as a “practical theory,” or as a “theoretical practice.” As an academic discipline, Information Design needs to incorporate theoretical contributions from other disciplines. The principles of information design are universal, and they are not tied to any unique features of a particular culture or language. One internal and six external information design

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14

Buckland, Michael. "Document Theory." KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION 45, no. 5 (2018): 425–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2018-5-425.

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15

Hall, Hazel. "Borrowed theory." Library & Information Science Research 25, no. 3 (2003): 287–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0740-8188(03)00031-8.

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16

Lund, Niels Windfeld. "Document theory." Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 43, no. 1 (2009): 1–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aris.2009.1440430116.

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17

Bailey, Kieren Laura-Marie, and Michele Jacobsen. "Connecting theory to practice." Journal of Information Literacy 13, no. 2 (2019): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.11645/13.2.2578.

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This design-based research study of library instruction was developed using the Community of Inquiry theoretical framework. Three different instructional approaches were developed and evaluated as part of this study: the one-shot session approach, the partially embedded librarian approach and the fully embedded librarian approach. Surveys, interviews and journaling were used to gather data from faculty, undergraduate students and the researcher–librarian about their experiences. This research study is unique given the combined use of design-based research methodology and the Community of Inqui

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18

Johnson, Don H. "Information Theory and Neural Information Processing." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 56, no. 2 (2010): 653–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tit.2009.2037047.

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19

Wilson, T. D. "Activity theory and information seeking." Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 42, no. 1 (2009): 119–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aris.2008.1440420111.

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20

Shi, Xi, and Sarah Levy. "A Theory-guided Approach to Library Services Assessment." College & Research Libraries 66, no. 3 (2005): 266–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.66.3.266.

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This article examines the theoretical models applied to date in library assessment activities. A brief review of the history of library assessment practices and the evolution of their respective approaches is presented. A discussion of the theoretical concepts applied to these assessment activities in library and information science (LIS) as introduced from other fields, such as marketing and management information systems (MIS), follows. The conceptual issues and practical concerns in library assessment are then discussed. Focus is placed on the review of research concepts of service quality,

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21

Gonçalves, Marcos André, Edward A. Fox, and Layne T. Watson. "Towards a digital library theory: a formal digital library ontology." International Journal on Digital Libraries 8, no. 2 (2008): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00799-008-0033-1.

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22

Widdersheim, Michael M. "A Political Theory of Public Library Development." Libri 68, no. 4 (2018): 269–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/libri-2018-0024.

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Abstract Public library development is explained differently by various theories, but existing theories are problematic. A new theory is needed to explain public library development, one that foregrounds political processes. To produce this new theory, a historical case study was conducted of a regional public library system in the United States from 1924 to 2016. Multiple data sources and mixed methods were used to identify the causes of library development in nine periods of the case. Findings indicate that public libraries develop in a cyclical way. Within each decision cycle, high responsi

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23

Losee, Robert. "An Information Theory Calculator for Understanding Information and Library Science Applications." Information 8, no. 3 (2017): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info8030098.

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24

Ojennus, Paul. "Modelling advances in gatekeeping theory for academic libraries." Journal of Documentation 76, no. 2 (2019): 389–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-03-2019-0051.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the appropriateness of gatekeeping theory, particularly its recent elaboration in journalism and communication studies for the investigation of information flows in academic libraries. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses the methods of conceptual analysis and thought experiment. Findings This paper finds that current elaborations of gatekeeping theory are useful for modeling library information flows, particularly identifying and evaluating influences on those flows. It is able to reframe intransigent issues around library neutrality and

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25

Merikangas, Robert J. "Theory and Practice of Library Client Interaction." Reference Librarian 6, no. 16 (1987): 297–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j120v06n16_23.

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26

Saravani, Sarah-Jane, and Gaby Haddow. "A theory of mobile library service delivery." Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 49, no. 2 (2015): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961000615595854.

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Research indicates there is widespread acceptance that nomadicity of library users is a phenomenon that will continue to increase; however, mobile learning is a resource that relatively few academic libraries appear to be taking advantage of. This paper presents a model developed during an investigation using a grounded theory approach into factors that may contribute to the delivery of library services to mobile technologies. A sample of 42 professionally qualified library staff from the Australasian vocational education and training (VET) sector was investigated to determine how confident an

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27

Little, Jennifer J. "Cognitive Load Theory and Library Research Guides." Internet Reference Services Quarterly 15, no. 1 (2010): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10875300903530199.

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28

Isah, Abdulmumin, Athulang Mutshewa, Batlang Serema, and Lekoko Kenosi. "Analyzing Digital Library Initiatives: 5S Theory Perspective." New Review of Academic Librarianship 21, no. 1 (2014): 68–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13614533.2014.927371.

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29

Michell, Gillian, and Patricia Dewdney. "Mental Models Theory: Applications for Library and Information Science." Journal of Education for Library and Information Science 39, no. 4 (1998): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40324303.

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30

Dow, Julie. "Using expert systems to elucidate library and information theory." Library Hi Tech 10, no. 1/2 (1992): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb047850.

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31

Seavey, Charles A. "Current theory in Library and Information Science (special issue)." Journal of Academic Librarianship 29, no. 2 (2003): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0099-1333(02)00429-9.

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32

Hjørland, Birger. "Library and information science: practice, theory, and philosophical basis." Information Processing & Management 36, no. 3 (2000): 501–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4573(99)00038-2.

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33

Johan Lor, Peter. "Revitalizing comparative library and information science: theory and metatheory." Journal of Documentation 70, no. 1 (2014): 25–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-10-2012-0129.

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Purpose – This article is intended to stimulate theoretical reflection in international comparative studies in library and information science (comparative LIS). Design/methodology/approach – The need for theory is emphasized and shortcomings in comparative LIS in respect of theory are identified. On the basis of literature from other comparative disciplines, a framework for examining issues of metatheory, methodology and methods is constructed. Against this background the role of theory and metatheory in the literature of comparative LIS is evaluated. General observations are illustrated usin

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34

Buschman, John. "Democratic theory in library information science: Toward an emendation." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 58, no. 10 (2007): 1483–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.20634.

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35

Ji, Zhi Gang. "Study on Chaotic Theory in an Information Security Management Approach." Applied Mechanics and Materials 29-32 (August 2010): 1976–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.29-32.1976.

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This paper discussed library under the network environment of the movement and the development. Digital Library will be understood as a new information environment is a more broad definition. The mandate of the Digital Library will focus on building a network of resources and resource organizations, the number of objects a unique identifier, metadata interoperability, digital resources, such as opening up links.

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36

O'keefe, Bob. "Theory with everything?" European Journal of Information Systems 12, no. 1 (2003): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000451.

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37

Millet, Michelle S. "Information Literacy Instruction: Theory and Practice." Journal of Academic Librarianship 36, no. 3 (2010): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2010.03.013.

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38

Pi, Qiang. "The Information Theory of Translation." Information & Culture 58, no. 2 (2023): 166–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7560/ic58203.

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39

Avison, David, and Julien Malaurent. "Is Theory King?: Questioning the Theory Fetish in Information Systems." Journal of Information Technology 29, no. 4 (2014): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jit.2014.8.

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This paper suggests that there is too much emphasis on the requirement for theory use and theory building in qualitative research published in our leading journals. We discuss six concerns that we have that relate to this high status of theory in such papers. We argue for what we refer to as ‘theory light’ papers where theory plays no significant part in the paper and the contribution lies elsewhere, for example, new arguments, facts, patterns or relationships. Some examples of theory light papers (and research) are provided from other disciplines and one exemplar information systems paper is

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40

Gedeon, Julie A., and Richard E. Rubin. "Attribution theory and academic library performance evaluation." Journal of Academic Librarianship 25, no. 1 (1999): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0099-1333(99)80171-2.

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41

Chen, Yiming, Chi Chen, Chen Zheng, et al. "Database of ab initio L-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure." Scientific Data 8, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00936-5.

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AbstractThe L-edge X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) is widely used in the characterization of transition metal compounds. Here, we report the development of a database of computed L-edge XANES using the multiple scattering theory-based FEFF9 code. The initial release of the database contains more than 140,000 L-edge spectra for more than 22,000 structures generated using a high-throughput computational workflow. The data is disseminated through the Materials Project and addresses a critical need for L-edge XANES spectra among the research community.

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42

Wang, Tong, Xinheng He, Mingyu Li, Bin Shao, and Tie-Yan Liu. "AIMD-Chig: Exploring the conformational space of a 166-atom protein Chignolin with ab initio molecular dynamics." Scientific Data 10, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02465-9.

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AbstractMolecular dynamics (MD) simulations have revolutionized the modeling of biomolecular conformations and provided unprecedented insight into molecular interactions. Due to the prohibitive computational overheads of ab initio simulation for large biomolecules, dynamic modeling for proteins is generally constrained on force field with molecular mechanics, which suffers from low accuracy as well as ignores the electronic effects. Here, we report AIMD-Chig, an MD dataset including 2 million conformations of 166-atom protein Chignolin sampled at the density functional theory (DFT) level with

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43

Eugene DePrince, A. "Variational determination of the two‐electron reduced density matrix: A tutorial review." WIREs Computational Molecular Science 14, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcms.1702.

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AbstractThe two‐electron reduced density matrix (2RDM) carries enough information to evaluate the electronic energy of a many‐electron system. The variational 2RDM (v2RDM) approach seeks to determine the 2RDM directly, without knowledge of the wave function, by minimizing this energy with respect to variations in the elements of the 2RDM, while also enforcing known N‐representability conditions. In this tutorial review, we provide an overview of the theoretical underpinnings of the v2RDM approach and the N‐representability constraints that are typically applied to the 2RDM. We also discuss the

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44

Gervasoni, Silvia, Giuliano Malloci, Andrea Bosin, Attilio V. Vargiu, Helen I. Zgurskaya, and Paolo Ruggerone. "AB-DB: Force-Field parameters, MD trajectories, QM-based data, and Descriptors of Antimicrobials." Scientific Data 9, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01261-1.

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AbstractAntibiotic resistance is a major threat to public health. The development of chemo-informatic tools to guide medicinal chemistry campaigns in the efficint design of antibacterial libraries is urgently needed. We present AB-DB, an open database of all-atom force-field parameters, molecular dynamics trajectories, quantum-mechanical properties, and curated physico-chemical descriptors of antimicrobial compounds. We considered more than 300 molecules belonging to 25 families that include the most relevant antibiotic classes in clinical use, such as β-lactams and (fluoro)quinolones, as well

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45

Tawfik, Sherif Abdulkader, and Salvy P. Russo. "Naturally-meaningful and efficient descriptors: machine learning of material properties based on robust one-shot ab initio descriptors." Journal of Cheminformatics 14, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13321-022-00658-9.

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AbstractEstablishing a data-driven pipeline for the discovery of novel materials requires the engineering of material features that can be feasibly calculated and can be applied to predict a material’s target properties. Here we propose a new class of descriptors for describing crystal structures, which we term Robust One-Shot Ab initio (ROSA) descriptors. ROSA is computationally cheap and is shown to accurately predict a range of material properties. These simple and intuitive class of descriptors are generated from the energetics of a material at a low level of theory using an incomplete ab

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46

Schier, Richard, Daniel Guo, Holger‐Dietrich Saßnick, and Caterina Cocchi. "Stability and Electronic Properties of K‐Sb and Na‐Sb Binary Crystals from High‐Throughput Ab Initio Calculations." Advanced Theory and Simulations, September 3, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adts.202400680.

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AbstractThe study of the fundamental properties of alkali antimonide photocathodes for particle accelerators is currently hindered by the limited purity of the samples. First‐principles studies can effectively complement experiments to gain insight into the stability and the electronic structure of these compounds. In this high‐throughput analysis based on density‐functional theory (DFT), two families of binary crystals with K‐Sb and Na‐Sb compositions expected to form during evaporation of multi‐alkali antimonide photocathodes are investigated. Starting from an initial pool of structures mine

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47

Kononova, Olga, Haoyan Huo, Tanjin He, et al. "Text-mined dataset of inorganic materials synthesis recipes." Scientific Data 6, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0224-1.

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Abstract Materials discovery has become significantly facilitated and accelerated by high-throughput ab-initio computations. This ability to rapidly design interesting novel compounds has displaced the materials innovation bottleneck to the development of synthesis routes for the desired material. As there is no a fundamental theory for materials synthesis, one might attempt a data-driven approach for predicting inorganic materials synthesis, but this is impeded by the lack of a comprehensive database containing synthesis processes. To overcome this limitation, we have generated a dataset of “

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48

Nascimento, Gabriel M., Elton Ogoshi, Adalberto Fazzio, Carlos Mera Acosta, and Gustavo M. Dalpian. "High-throughput inverse design and Bayesian optimization of functionalities: spin splitting in two-dimensional compounds." Scientific Data 9, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01292-8.

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AbstractThe development of spintronic devices demands the existence of materials with some kind of spin splitting (SS). In this Data Descriptor, we build a database of ab initio calculated SS in 2D materials. More than that, we propose a workflow for materials design integrating an inverse design approach and a Bayesian inference optimization. We use the prediction of SS prototypes for spintronic applications as an illustrative example of the proposed workflow. The prediction process starts with the establishment of the design principles (the physical mechanism behind the target properties), t

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49

"Information Technology in Theory." Library Review 58, no. 1 (2009): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00242530910928942.

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50

"2007 IEEE Information Theory Workshop on Information Theory for Wireless Networks." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 52, no. 10 (2006): 4752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tit.2006.884398.

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