Academic literature on the topic 'Abaco Island'

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Journal articles on the topic "Abaco Island"

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Steadman, David W., and Janet Franklin. "Origin, paleoecology, and extirpation of bluebirds and crossbills in the Bahamas across the last glacial–interglacial transition." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 37 (August 28, 2017): 9924–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1707660114.

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On low islands or island groups such as the Bahamas, surrounded by shallow oceans, Quaternary glacial–interglacial changes in climate and sea level had major effects on terrestrial plant and animal communities. We examine the paleoecology of two species of songbirds (Passeriformes) recorded as Late Pleistocene fossils on the Bahamian island of Abaco—the Eastern bluebird (Sialia sialis) and Hispaniolan crossbill (Loxia megaplaga). Each species lives today only outside of the Bahamian Archipelago, with S. sialis occurring in North and Central America and L. megaplaga endemic to Hispaniola. Unrecorded in the Holocene fossil record of Abaco, both of these species probably colonized Abaco during the last glacial interval but were eliminated when the island became much smaller, warmer, wetter, and more isolated during the last glacial–interglacial transition from ∼15 to 9 ka. Today’s warming temperatures and rising sea levels, although not as great in magnitude as those that took place from ∼15 to 9 ka, are occurring rapidly and may contribute to considerable biotic change on islands by acting in synergy with direct human impacts.
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Steadman, David W., Nancy A. Albury, Brian Kakuk, Jim I. Mead, J. Angel Soto-Centeno, Hayley M. Singleton, and Janet Franklin. "Vertebrate community on an ice-age Caribbean island." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 44 (October 19, 2015): E5963—E5971. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516490112.

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We report 95 vertebrate taxa (13 fishes, 11 reptiles, 63 birds, 8 mammals) from late Pleistocene bone deposits in Sawmill Sink, Abaco, The Bahamas. The >5,000 fossils were recovered by scuba divers on ledges at depths of 27–35 m below sea level. Of the 95 species, 39 (41%) no longer occur on Abaco (4 reptiles, 31 birds, 4 mammals). We estimate that 17 of the 39 losses (all of them birds) are linked to changes during the Pleistocene–Holocene Transition (PHT) (∼15–9 ka) in climate (becoming more warm and moist), habitat (expansion of broadleaf forest at the expense of pine woodland), sea level (rising from −80 m to nearly modern levels), and island area (receding from ∼17,000 km2 to 1,214 km2). The remaining 22 losses likely are related to the presence of humans on Abaco for the past 1,000 y. Thus, the late Holocene arrival of people probably depleted more populations than the dramatic physical and biological changes associated with the PHT.
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Bouland, Andrew J., Jordan Selzer, Madi Yogman, and David W. Callaway. "Team Rubicon Medical Response to Hurricane Dorian in the Bahamas." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 13, no. 5-6 (October 21, 2019): 1086–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2019.107.

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ABSTRACTOn September 1, 2019, Hurricane Dorian made landfall as a category 5 hurricane on Great Abaco Island, Bahamas. Hurricane Dorian matched the “Labor Day” hurricane of 1935 as the strongest recorded Atlantic hurricane to make landfall with maximum sustained winds of 185 miles/h.1 At the request of the Government of the Bahamas, Team Rubicon activated a World Health Organization Type 1 Mobile Emergency Medical Team and responded to Great Abaco Island. The team provided medical care and reconnaissance of medical clinics on the island and surrounding cays…
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TAKANO, OONA M., and DAVID W. STEADMAN. "Another new species of flightless Rail (Aves: Rallidae: Rallus) from Abaco, The Bahamas." Zootaxa 4407, no. 3 (April 11, 2018): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.5.

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We describe a late Pleistocene species of extinct rail, Rallus gracilipes n. sp., from Sawmill Sink blue hole on Abaco Island, Little Bahama Bank, The Bahamas. The only other extinct rail known from any Bahamian island is the smaller Rallus cyanocavi, also from late Pleistocene contexts at Sawmill Sink. No fossils of R. gracilipes or R. cyanocavi have been found in Holocene sites on Abaco; the loss of both of these species is likely to be due to changes in climate, habitat, and island area during the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition.
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Holsinger, John R., and Jill Yager. "A New Genus and Two New Species of Subterranean Amphipod Crustaceans (Hadziidae) from the Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands." Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 55, no. 2 (1985): 283–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26660644-05502008.

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Bahadzia, new genus, and two new species of amphipod crustaceans are described from anchialine caves in the Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands. One of the species is recorded from three caves on Grand Bahama Island and one cave on Great Abaco Island, whereas the other species is recorded from two caves on the island of Providenciales. The new genus is apparently more closely related to Metaniphargus and Saliweckelia than other hadziid genera in the peri-Caribbean region, but it also shares some important characters with Mayaweckelia.
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Schmidt, Jennifer M., Joseph A. Noletto, Bernhard Vogler, and William N. Setzer. "Abaco Bush Medicine: Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Four Aromatic Medicinal Plants from Abaco Island, Bahamas." Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants 12, no. 3 (February 2007): 43–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j044v12n03_04.

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Walker, Lindsay, John Mylroie, Adam Walker, and Joan Mylroie. "Symmetrical Cone-Shaped Hills, Abaco Island, Bahamas: Karst or Pseudokarst?" Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 72, no. 3 (December 15, 2010): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4311/jcks2009es0100.

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Giery, Sean T., Jessica N. Pita-Aquino, Jason Kolbe, and Jonah Piovia-Scott. "Mourning Geckos (Lepidodactylus lugubris) established on Abaco Island, The Bahamas." Reptiles & Amphibians 26, no. 2 (August 1, 2019): 161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/randa.v26i2.14393.

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Steadman, David W., Nancy A. Albury, Lizabeth A. Carlson, Richard Franz, Michelle J. LeFebvre, Brian Kakuk, and William F. Keegan. "The paleoecology and extinction of endemic tortoises in the Bahamian Archipelago." Holocene 30, no. 3 (November 18, 2019): 420–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683619887412.

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No native species of tortoises ( Chelonoidis spp.) live today in the Bahamian (Lucayan) Archipelago (= The Bahamas + The Turks and Caicos Islands), although a number of species inhabited these islands at the first human contact in the late-Holocene. Until their extinction, tortoises were the largest terrestrial herbivores in the island group. We report 16 accelerator mass spectrometer (AMS) radiocarbon (14C) dates determined directly on individual bones of indigenous, extinct tortoises from the six Bahamian islands (Abaco, Eleuthera, Flamingo Cay, Crooked, Middle Caicos, Grand Turk) on five different carbonate banks. These 16 specimens probably represent six or seven species of tortoises, although only one ( Chelonoidis alburyorum on Abaco) has been described thus far. Tortoises seem to have survived on most Bahamian islands for only one or two centuries after initial human settlement, which took place no earlier than AD ~700–1000. The exception is Grand Turk, where we have evidence from the Coralie archeological site that tortoises survived for approximately three centuries after human arrival, based on stratigraphically associated 14C dates from both tortoise bones and wood charcoal. The stable isotope values of carbon (σ13C) and nitrogen (σ15N) of dated tortoise fossils show a NW-to-SE trend in the archipelago that may reflect increasing aridity and more consumption of cactus.
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Scheffrahn, Rudolf H., James W. Austin, James A. Chase, Benjamin Gillenwaters, John R. Mangold, and Allen L. Szalanski. "Establishment ofNasutitermes corniger(Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) on Abaco Island, The Bahamas." Florida Entomologist 99, no. 3 (September 2016): 544–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1653/024.099.0331.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Abaco Island"

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Walker, Lindsay N. "The Caves, Karst, and Geology of Abaco Island, Bahamas." MSSTATE, 2006. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-03292006-153441/.

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Abaco Island is located on Little Bahama Bank at the northwestern extent of the Bahamian Archipelago. Karst features on Abaco include: flank margin caves, karren, blue holes, pit caves, banana holes, and cone karst. As part of this study all known flank margin caves on Abaco were GPS located and surveyed. The presence and locations of the other karst features were recorded as part of the karst inventory of Abaco. The cone karst is of particular interest because cone karst has not been documented on other Bahamian islands. These cones form from the dissection of an eolianite ridge due to karst, fire, and vegetative processes. Tafoni-like recesses, originally believed to be high flank margin caves, were formed during cliffing of an eolianite ridge during the OIS 5e highstand. The geologic evolution of representative depositional sequences on Abaco fits within the accepted Bahamian stratigraphy.
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Dunphy-Daly, Meagan Mná. "Temporal variation in dwarf sperm whale (Kogia sima) habitat use and group size off Great Abaco Island, the Bahamas." FIU Digital Commons, 2008. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3101.

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Dwarf sperm whales, Kogia sima, are among the most commonly stranded yet least known pelagic cetaceans. I assessed seasonal and spatial variation in dwarf sperm whale group size and abundance off Great Abaco Island, the Bahamas. After correcting for survey effort and variation in sighting efficiency among sea states, I found that dwarf sperm whale group size and habitat use varied seasonally. In summer, dwarf sperm whale groups were small (median = 2.5, range = 1-8) and were found only in the two deep habitats within the study area (slope 400-900 m, deep 900-1600 in). In winter, group sizes increased (median = 4, range = 1-12) and sightings were almost six times higher in the slope habitat, where vertical relief is highest, than other habitats. My results suggest that studies of pelagic cetaceans and conservation plans must explicitly account for seasonal variation in group size and habitat use.
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Bande, Marlito M. [Verfasser], and Joachim [Akademischer Betreuer] Sauerborn. "Ecophysiological and agronomic response of Abaca (Musa textilis) to different resource conditions in Leyte Island, Philippines / Marlito M. Bande. Betreuer: Joachim Sauerborn." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1027354335/34.

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Stahala, Caroline. "Demography and conservation of the Bahama Parrot on Great Abaco Island." 2005. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-09302005-102134/unrestricted/etd.pdf.

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Gonzalez, Brett Christopher. "Novel Bacterial Diversity in an Anchialine Blue Hole on Abaco Island, Bahamas." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-12-8614.

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Anchialine blue holes found in the interior of the Bahama Islands have distinct fresh and salt water layers, with vertical mixing, and dysoxic to anoxic conditions below the halocline. Scientific cave diving exploration and microbiological investigations of Cherokee Road Extension Blue Hole on Abaco Island have provided detailed information about the water chemistry of the vertically stratified water column. Hydrologic parameters measured suggest that circulation of seawater is occurring deep within the platform. Dense microbial assemblages which occurred as mats on the cave walls below the halocline were investigated through construction of 16S rRNA clone libraries, finding representatives across several bacterial lineages including Chlorobium and OP8. In many blue holes, microbial metabolism of organic matter in the presence of seawater sulfate leads to anoxic and sulfidic conditions at or below halocline. Sunlight penetrating this sulfidic layer allows for in situ primary production to be dominated by bacterial anoxygenic phototrophs. Although water column chemistry and molecular genetic diversity of microbial mats in Cherokee Road Extension Blue Hole were investigated in this study, the full scope of the biogeochemistry of inland blue holes throughout the Bahamas Archipelago is complex and poorly understood. However, these microbial communities are clearly influenced by several factors including solar insolation, terrestrial and marine inputs of oxygen, carbon, and nutrients, water residence times, depth to the halo/chemocline, and cave passage geometry. The biogeochemistry of inland blue holes throughout the Bahamas is so distinctive which makes Abaco Island and the rest of the archipelago valuable as natural experiments, repositories of microbial diversity, and analogs for stratified and sulfidic oceans present early in Earth's history.
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Slayton, Ian Arthur. "A Vegetation History from Emerald Pond, Great Abaco Island, The Bahamas, Based on Pollen Analysis." 2010. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/832.

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Emerald Pond (26° 32' 12" N, 77° 06' 32" W) is a vertical-walled solution hole in the pine rocklands of Great Abaco Island, The Bahamas. In 2006, Sally Horn, Ken Orvis, and students recovered an 8.7 m-long sediment core from the center of the pond using a Colinvaux-Vohnout locking piston corer. AMS radiocarbon dates on macrofossils are in stratigraphic order and indicate that the sequence extends to ca. 8400 cal yr BP. Basal deposits consist of aeolian sands topped by a soil and then pond sediment, suggesting that the site began as a sheltered, dry hole during a Late Pleistocene low sea level stand, and became moister as climate changed and rising sea level pushed up the freshwater table. The limestone rockland surrounding the site is presently dominated by Bahamian pine (Pinus caribaea Morelet var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W.H. Barrett & Golfari) with an understory of hardwoods and several palm species. Pollen analyses on the sediments of Emerald Pond indicate significant environmental change at the site. Pines and palms have dominated for much of the record, with some variation in relative importance. Pine pollen shows a non-uniform, general increase over the record, with highest values reached in a section of the upper meter of the record that contains abundant microscopic charcoal that may be related to anthropogenic activities. Palm pollen is well represented in all but this upper section of the core. The shifts in pollen percentages in the upper meter of the core suggest a generally drier environment during the last two millennia at Emerald Pond.
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Books on the topic "Abaco Island"

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J, Pavlidis Stephen, ed. The northern Bahamas guide: From Grand Bahama and the Abacos south to Cat Island. Port Washington, WI: Seaworthy Publications, 2009.

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Abaco, the History of an Out Island and Its Cays. Not Avail, 2005.

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Abaco: The History of an Out Island and its Cays. 2nd ed. B Alan Whitson Co, 1995.

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Dean, Ernest, and Gary Woodcock. Island Captain: The Autobiography of Mail Boat Captain Ernest Dean of Sandy Point, Abaco, Bahamas. White Sound Press, 1997.

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Limited, White Sound International. Abaco Islands and Cays. White Sound Press, 2003.

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Riley, Sandra. Homeward Bound: A History of the Bahama Islands to 1850 With a Definitive Study of Abaco in the American Loyalist Plantation Period. Island Research, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Abaco Island"

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de Armas, Yadira Chinique, Mirjana Roksandic, Roberto Rodríguez Suárez, David G. Smith, and William M. Buhay. "Isotopic Evidence of Variations in Subsistence Strategies and Food Consumption Patterns among “Fisher-Gatherer” Populations of Western Cuba." In Cuban Archaeology in the Caribbean. University Press of Florida, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400028.003.0009.

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The Archaic populations of Cuba have been classified as “fisher-gathers” without agriculture or pottery. The introduction of domesticates into the island has been associated with the arrival of Agroceramist groups. In this chapter, the analysis of stable isotopes of 13C and 15N on 63 adult individuals from four Archaic sites from western Cuba is used to reconstruct the diet of their respective populations. The results indicate two different food consumption patterns. While Canímar Abajo population had a mixed diet dependent on marine resources and C3/C4 plants; Guayabo Blanco, Cueva del Perico I and Cueva Calero relied mostly on terrestrial protein sources (probably consuming only C3plants). The results show cultural heterogeneity among populations that coexisted in the island, as the authors present a compelling evidence for differences in subsistence practices of temporally and spatially close communities and examine the notion of uniform “phases” of economic development, current in Cuban and Caribbean research.
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Conference papers on the topic "Abaco Island"

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van Hengstum, Peter J., Gerhard E. Maale, Richard M. Sullivan, Tyler S. Winkler, Kevin Kelley, Jeffrey P. Donnelly, Nancy A. Albury, and Bogdan P. Onac. "EVIDENCE FOR HOLOCENE HYDROCLIMATE VARIABILITY IN THE NORTHERN BAHAMAS (ABACO ISLAND) BASED ON SINKHOLE LAKE SEDIMENT RECORDS." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-306400.

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Tetê Barachini, Teresinha Barachini. "UN OBJETO ENTRE LA EXCLUSIÓN Y LA PROTECCIÓN." In III Congreso Internacional de Investigación en Artes Visuales :: ANIAV 2017 :: GLOCAL. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/aniav.2017.5837.

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Entre muchos muros que se construyen o se echan abajo en nuestro planeta, hay un muro específico, el cual se viene abordando por un colectivo de artistas. Se trata del Muro de Av. Mauá, en Porto Alegre-RS-Brasil, el cual se constituye como un monumento tridimensional longitudinal. Su interferencia en el paisaje es absolutamente contundente, aunque muchas veces, no es percibido por los que conviven diariamente con él. Este objeto, el Muro, crea una interferencia en el paisaje, lo que transforma y modifica los hábitos de los que viven en la ciudad y de los que por allí pasan, dividiendo la memoria entre el antes y el después. Ambiguo en su existencia, el Muro resiste a los debates entre los que lo defienden como necesario y los que lo consideran un estorbo y reclaman su caída. Con en fin de entenderlo y resignificarlo, los artistas-investigadores vienen estableciendo diferentes estrategias poéticas de aproximación y compartición con el Muro y su entorno, lo que genera nuevas interrelaciones entre este protagonista y la ciudad. Se han llevado a cabo una serie de deambulaciones propositivas y colectivas, tales como: Visita Imprecisa(2015), Turista Puede(2015) y Espiación92016). Al colocar un Muro en el borde del Lago Guaíba para protegerse, la ciudad de Porto Alegre, niega en algún sentido su vocación de puerto, sus aguas, sus islas, su mirada hacia el otro lado del margen. Y, de cierta forma, esta lo asume como parte de un paisaje urbano, al cual no se penetra, no se atraviesa. Traigo para esta presentación algunas reflexiones que surgieron a partir de las actividades colectivas realizadas por los artistas en este lugar específico, las cuales generaron reflexiones que se expanden a otros muros, en este empate permanente entre a protección y la exclusión. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ANIAV.2017.5837
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