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Capul, Maurice. "Abandon et marginalité /." Toulouse : Privat, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36639269j.
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Texte remanié de: Th. Etat--Paris--Sorbonne, 1981.L'ouvrage reprend, pour l'essentiel, une partie du t. 2 de : "Internat et internement sous l'Ancien régime", Paris : CTNERHI : diff. PUF, 1983. Index.
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Maison, Elodie. "L' abandon de la propriété." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010322.
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L'abandon de la propriété, pour être admis par le législateur dans certaines hypothèses, telles par exemple que l'abandon de la mitoyenneté, ne bénéficie dans le code civil d'aucune reconnnaissance de portée générale. Cette situation, longtemps demeurée sans conséquence, doit aujourd'hui compter avec le développement du droit de l'environnement, lequel se saisit de la manifestation originelle de l'abandon et de la chose abandonnée : le déchet. Ce corps de règles, parce qu'ul appréhende l'abandon sous son aspect le plus sombre, mais aussi le plus répandu, pose la question du maintien de cette prégorative au sein de notre droit. Il apparaît dans ce domaine que notre législation, faite de pouvoir évincer toute déréliction, préfère autoriser l'acte d'abandon, de façon telle cependant que ce dernier semble menancé dans l'une de ses composantes essentielles, et donc de nouveau dans son existence même. L'étude des manifestations nouvelles de l'abandon de la propriété permet de lever cette incertitude. Le système des permis négociables d'émission de gaz à effet de serre, tout d'abord, rappelle l'abandon de la propriété à son appréhension traditionnelle et, ce faisant, atteste de la persistance juridique de celui-ci. Le don d'éléments et de produits du corps humain, dans lequel il convient de percevoir un abandon, offre par ailleurs à cette prégorative une acceptation renouvelée qui, hautement positive, appelle, plus de deux cents ans après l'avènement du code civil, à une reconnaissance sans équivoque de l'abandon de la propriété.
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Ghersi, Enrique. "¡Abajo el Código Penal!" THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/108013.
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Safarik, Bradley. "Strategic abandon : Angolan peasantry under MPLA domination." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0338.
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Le passé colonial a longtemps servi comme guide pour le gouvernement angolais et sa vision de réimaginer les espaces futurs dans la périphérie. Cependant, une confluence d’influences historiques et d’intérêts politiques a entravé la revitalisation du secteur au détriment de la production agricole et des angolais ruraux. Avec le secteur agricole comme toile de fond, nous essayons de montrer comment le modèle illibéral de la reconstruction de l’état a profité de sa présence ‘socialiste’ prolongée dans l’économie rurale pour retarder le développement des initiatives économiques indépendantes, a privé la paysannerie des ressources publiques, et a investi significativement dans des parties segmentées où le contrôle des ressources reste dans les flux d’influence des élites. Cette stratégie a effectivement abandonné une grande partie des populations rurales, bien que le monopole sur le pouvoir de la distribution des ressources se soit affaibli avec l’arrivée des acteurs non-étatiques dans la campagne. Ce nouvel élément a permis le renforcement de la capacité de pouvoir d’agir (agency) endogène rural, exemplifié par la formation de Rede Terra et sa campagne nationale pour influencer la dernière loi de la terre. La domination via l’abandon s’avère une stratégie efficace pour imposer son autorité où elle est la plus faible. Cependant, une intention véritable de diversification économique exigerait une approche plus populaire. Il reste à savoir si le gouvernement est disposé à renoncer à sa stratégie de dominationAngola’s colonial past has served as a symbolic lodestar for the government’s plans reimagining the future spaces of the countryside. However, a confluence of historical influences and partisan political aims has weighed heavy on the plans behind revitalizing the sector to the detriment of agricultural production and rural Angolans alike. With the agricultural sector as its backdrop, we attempt to expose how the government’s illiberal peacebuilding model has intentionally used its prolonged ‘socialist’ presence in the rural economy to stunt private economic initiatives, deprived its peripheral populations of public resources, and only significantly invested in segmented areas where resource control remained within elite channels of influence. This strategy effectively abandoned large swathes of rural communities, though the monopoly hold on the power of resource distribution was broken down with the arrival of Non-State Actors in the countryside. The entrance of this new element allowed for the strengthening of the capacity of endogenous rural agency, exemplified by the formation of Rede Terra and its national campaign to influence the latest land law. Domination through abandon has proven an effective strategy of imposing its authority where it remains the weakest, though any real attempt at economic diversification would require a more popular approach. It remains to be seen whether the government is willing to renounce its strategy of domination
O passado colonial angolano tem servido como uma estrela guiada pelo governo em sua reimaginação de espaços futuros na periferia. Entretanto, uma confluência de influências históricas e de alvos políticos pesou nos planos da revitalização do sector económico em detrimento da produção agrícola e das populações rurais. Tendo o sector agrícola como pano de fundo, tentamos, na nossa pesquisa, explicar como o modelo iliberal de reconstrução do país se tem aproveitado da presença ‘socialista’ estendida pelo governo na economia rural, a fim de tolher as iniciativas econômicas particulares, privando as populações de recursos públicos, investindo significativamente só em áreas segmentadas onde o controlo dos recursos permaneceram dentro de canais de influência das elites. Essa estratégia, efetivamente, abandonou grandes partes das comunidades rurais. Embora, o monopólio sobre o poder da distribuição de recursos se tenha fragilizado com a chegada dos atores não-estatais nas periferias. A presença desse novo elemento permitiu o fortalecimento da capacidade endógena da ação (agency) rural, exemplificado na formação da Rede Terra e sua campanha nacional mobilizada em torno da nova lei de terras. A dominação pelo abandono se revelou uma estratégia eficaz na imposição de sua autoridade onde ela permaneceu a mais fraca, porém qualquer tentativa genuína de diversificação económica requereria uma abordagem mais popular. A questão que fica é se o governo está preparado à renunciar sua estratégia de dominação
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Fredriksson, Sophia. "Abandon All Hope : An Analysis of American Psycho." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Engelska, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-6391.
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Appleton, Vasco Miguel Pontes. "Abadia de Santa Maria de Alcobaça-caracterização construtiva." Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UTL-Universidade Técnica de Lisboa -- IST-Instituto Superior Técnico, 2000. http://dited.bn.pt:80/29440.
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Alcantara, Adriana de Oliveira. "Velhos institucionalizados e familia : entre abafos e desabafos." [s.n.], 2003. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252871.
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Orientadores: Olga Rodrigues de Moraes von Simson, Margareth Brandini ParkDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Menrisky, Alexander F. "WILD ABANDON: POSTWAR LITERATURE BETWEEN ECOLOGY AND AUTHENTICITY." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/english_etds/66.
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Wild Abandon traces a literary and cultural history of late twentieth-century appeals to dissolution, the moment at which a text seems to erase its subject’s sense of selfhood in natural environs. I argue that such appeals arose in response to a prominent yet overlooked interaction between discourses of ecology and authenticity following the rise and fall of the American New Left in the 1960s and 70s. This conjunction inspired certain intellectuals and activists to celebrate the ecological concept of interconnectivity as the most authentic basis of subjectivity in political, philosophical, spiritual, and literary writings. As I argue, dissolution represents a universalist and essentialist impulse to reject self-identity in favor of an identification with the ecosystem writ large, a claim to authenticity that flattens distinctions among individuals and communities. But even as the self appears to disintegrate, an “I” always remains to testify to its disintegration. For this reason, dissolution performs a primarily critical function by foregrounding an unsurpassable representational tension between sense of self and ecosystem. Each chapter explores a different perspective on this tension as it conflicts with matters of gender and race in works by Edward Abbey, Peter Matthiessen, Toni Morrison, Margaret Atwood, and Jon Krakauer. Assuming an anti-essentialist stance, all the texts I study acknowledge ecological interconnectivity as a universal condition but maintain the necessity of culturally mediated and individually constructed identity positions from which to recognize that condition.
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Brun, Chantale R. "Abandon des cours d'éducation physique : parole aux étudiantes francophones." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0028/MQ52288.pdf.
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Walters, Joe David. "The identity of Abaddon/Apollyon in Revelation 9:11." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1995. http://www.tren.com.
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Sharpe, Michael Edward. "Assistive Technology Attrition: Identifying Why Teachers Abandon Assistive Technologies." NSUWorks, 2010. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/301.
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The study surveyed a sample of K-12 teachers who had used assistive technology (AT) in the classroom to determine answers to five research questions. These were, (1) why the teachers adopted AT, (2) their attitudes and perceptions about its value, (3) challenges they have experienced in adopting AT, (4) whether they have discontinued or decreased use of AT, and, if so, (5) the factors that led to this result.
The study used both quantitative and qualitative methods. For the quantitative aspect, an online survey instrument was developed to answer five research questions. Participants were teachers who had used AT in the classroom and came from 19 Georgia school districts whose superintendents granted permission for them to participate and whose assistant technology coordinators agreed to inform teachers in their districts' schools of the study. A total of 174 teachers completed the online survey. Of these, 52 agreed to be interviewed by telephone by the researcher, and 10 of those were randomly selected to be interviewed. Telephone interviews were audio recorded with the interviewee's permission, then transcribed by the researcher.
Analysis of quantitative results included factor analysis of replies to Likert-scaled items, compilation of frequency of responses, and determination of means for Likert items. For interview responses, qualitative methods were used to determine any themes in participants' replies.
It was found that (1) the most prevalent reason teachers initially used AT is that they perceived that the technology has value for their students, (2) the teachers had a mostly positive attitude toward the value of AT, (3) most of the teachers reported needing more training in AT, (4) almost half felt that time constraints affected their use of AT, (5) about one-third of online responders and 9 of 10 interviewees agreed that technical problems affected their use of AT, and (6) less than half of online participants perceived that they had adequate AT support. It was also found that most of the teachers had neither decreased nor discontinued use of AT during the 2008-2009 school year. Reasons cited by those who had decreased or discontinued use included time constraints, technical problems, lack of training, and lack of support.
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Santos, José Zica dos. "ROMARIA DE NOSSA SENHORA DA ABADIA DA ÁGUA SUJA." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2005. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/815.
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Previous issue date: 2005-04-27This is an analytical nature dissertation. It is about a research about the phenomenon of the pilgrimage of N. Sra. da Abadia from Dirty Water, this which happens in Minas Gerais. The study seems to be relevant, because, although there is a decline of the Catholic faithfulness participation in the masses and in the sacramental ritual, there is an increasing number of faithful pilgrims at this popular religious type. The main purpose of this work is to reflect about the pilgrim, from the XXI century, his profile and motivation, that built his devotion in the Triângulo Mineiro and the history of this religious fact. The work hypothesis is that the entailment between the devote and saint can be considered as a gift, main category used here to interpret the study. This category is lent by the anthropology, being more specific, by Mauss (1924). There are, analyzing the devotees practices, three elements that take part in this devotion process: the faithful gets something from his protector, a grace, that can be proceeding from the facilitation on getting a material stuff, passing by a body health and also a spiritual health; known and accepted by part of the devotee of this grace, he believes he has the obligation to reattribute to his protector saint something to demonstrate his gratitude. The technique used to get these data is a specific bibliography that studies the origin to this popular piety born in Portugal, transported to Minas Gerais, that perdures and increase up to these days, gathered with a field observation and interviews with the pilgrims in two succeeding years: between August 2003 and August 2004. The main conclusion we got with the dissertation is to evidence that not only the pilgrimages, emitterly popular pieties, can be characterized as a gift, but, in the Brazilian religious field, all the religious manifestations of people can be categorized as a gift.
Esta dissertação é de natureza analítica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa sobre o fenômeno religioso da romaria de N. Sra. da Abadia de Água Suja,festa que ocorre em Minas Gerais. O estudo se mostra relevante, uma vez que, embora haja um declínio da participação dos fiéis católicos nas missas e nos rituais sacramentais, existe cada dia mais um crescente número de fiéis peregrinos neste tipo de religiosidade popular. O objetivo principal do trabalho é refletir sobre o romeiro, ainda do século XXI, seu perfil e sua motivação, que construiu essa devoção no Triângulo Mineiro e a história desse fato religioso. A hipótese de trabalho é a de que o vínculo existente entre o devoto e a Santa pode ser entendido como dom ou dádiva, categoria principal usada aqui para interpretar o estudo. Esta categoria é emprestada pela antropologia, mais precisamente por Mauss (1924). Existem, analisando a prática dos devotos, três elementos que compõem o processo desta devoção: o fiel recebe algo de seu protetor, uma graça, que pode ser proveniente da facilitação na obtenção de um bem material, passando pela saúde corporal e até mesmo espiritual; reconhecida e aceita por parte do devoto esta graça, ele se sente na obrigação de retribuir ao seu Santo protetor algo para demonstrar sua gratidão. A técnica empregada para a obtenção de dados é uma bibliografia específica que historia as origens dessa piedade popular nascida em Portugal, transportada para Minas Gerais, que perdura e cresce até hoje, aliada à observação de campo e entrevistas com os romeiros em dois anos sucessivos: entre agosto de 2003 e agosto de 2004. A principal conclusão que a dissertação chegou é a de constatar que não só as romarias, piedades eminentemente populares, podem ser caracterizadas como dom, mas, no campo religioso brasileiro, todas as manifestações religiosas do povo podem ser categorizadas como dom.
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Lucas, Thomas. "Modèles génératifs profonds : sur-généralisation et abandon de mode." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALM049.
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Cette dissertation explore le sujet des modèles génératifs appliqués aux images naturelles.Cette tâche consiste a modéliser la distribution des données observées, et peut permettre de générer des données artificielles semblables aux données d'origine, où de compresser des images.Les modèles à variable latentes, qui sont au cœur de cette thèse, cherchent a résumer les principaux facteurs de variation d'une image en une variable qui peut être manipulée.En particulier, nos contributions sont basées sur deux modèles génératifs a variable latentes: le modèle génératif adversarial (GAN) et l' encodeur variationel (VAE).Récemment, les GAN ont significativement amélioré la qualité des images générées par des modèles profonds, générant des images très convaincantes.Malheureusement ces modèles ont du mal à modéliser tous les modes de la distribution d'origine, ie ils ne couvrent pas les données dans toute leur variabilité.A l'inverse, les modèles basés sur le maximum de vraisemblance tels que les VAEs couvrent typiquement toute la variabilité des données, et en offrent une mesure objective.Mais ces modèles produisent des échantillons de qualité visuelle inférieure, qui sont plus facilement distingués de vrais images.Le travail présenté dans cette thèse a pour but d'obtenir le meilleur des deux mondes: des échantillons de bonne qualité tout en modélisant tout le support de la distribution.La première contribution de ce manuscrit est un modèle génératif profond qui encode la structure globale des images dans une variable latente, basé sur le VAE, et utilise un modèle autoregressif pour modéliser les détails de bas niveau.Nous proposons une procédure d'entrainement qui utilise une fonction de perte auxiliaire pour contrôler quelle information est capturée par la variable latent et quelle information est laissée à un décodeur autoregressif.Au contraire des précédentes approches pour construire des modèles hybrides de ce genre, notre modèle de nécessite pas de contraindre la capacité du décodeur autoregressif pour empêcher des modèles dégénérés qui ignorent la variable latente.La deuxième contribution est bâtie sur le modèle du GAN standard, qui utilise un discriminateur pour guider le modèle génératif.Le discriminateur évalue généralement la qualité d'échantillons individuels, ce qui rend la tache d'évaluer la variabilité des données difficile.A la place, nous proposons de fournir au discriminateur des ensembles de données, ou batches, qui mélangent des vraies images et des images générées.Nous l'entrainons à prédire le ratio de vrais et de faux éléments dans l'ensemble.Ces batches servent d'approximation de la vrai distribution des images générées et permettent au discriminateur d'approximer des statistiques sur leur distributionLes lacunes mutuelles des VAEs et des GANs peuvent, en principe, être réglées en entrainant des modèles hybrides qui utilisent les deux types d'objectif.Dans notre troisième contribution, nous montrons que les hypothèses paramétriques habituelles faites par les VAE produisent un conflit entre les deux, menant à des performances décevantes pour les modèles hybrides.Nous proposons une solution basée sur des modèles profonds inversibles, qui entraine un espace de features dans lequel les hypothèses habituelles peuvent être faites sans poser problème.Notre approche fourni des évaluations e vraisemblance dans l'espace des images tout en étant capable de tirer profit de l'entrainement adversaire.Elle obtient des échantillons de qualité équivalente au modèle pleinement adversaires tout en améliorant les scores de maximum de vraisemblance au moment de la publication, ce qui constitue une amélioration significativeThis dissertation explores the topic of generative modelling of natural images,which is the task of fitting a data generating distribution.Such models can be used to generate artificial data resembling the true data, or to compress images.Latent variable models, which are at the core of our contributions, seek to capture the main factors of variations of an image into a variable that can be manipulated.In particular we build on two successful latent variable generative models, the generative adversarial network (GAN) and Variational autoencoder (VAE) models.Recently GANs significantly improved the quality of images generated by deep models, obtaining very compelling samples.Unfortunately these models struggle to capture all the modes of the original distribution, ie they do not cover the full variability of the dataset.Conversely, likelihood based models such as VAEs typically cover the full variety of the data well and provide an objective measure of coverage.However these models produce samples of inferior visual quality that are more easily distinguished from real ones.The work presented in this thesis strives for the best of both worlds: to obtain compelling samples while modelling the full support of the distribution.To achieve that, we focus on i) the optimisation problems used and ii) practical model limitations that hinder performance.The first contribution of this manuscript is a deep generative model that encodes global image structure into latent variables, built on the VAE, and autoregressively models low level detail.We propose a training procedure relying on an auxiliary loss function to control what information is captured by the latent variables and what information is left to an autoregressive decoder.Unlike previous approaches to such hybrid models, ours does not need to restrict the capacity of the autoregressive decoder to prevent degenerate models that ignore the latent variables.The second contribution builds on the standard GAN model, which trains a discriminator network to provide feedback to a generative network.The discriminator usually assesses the quality of individual samples, which makes it hard to evaluate the variability of the data.Instead we propose to feed the discriminator with emph{batches} that mix both true and fake samples, and train it to predict the ratio of true samples in the batch.These batches work as approximations of the distribution of generated images and allows the discriminator to approximate distributional statistics.We introduce an architecture that is well suited to solve this problem efficiently,and show experimentally that our approach reduces mode collapse in GANs on two synthetic datasets, and obtains good results on the CIFAR10 and CelebA datasets.The mutual shortcomings of VAEs and GANs can in principle be addressed by training hybrid models that use both types of objective.In our third contribution, we show that usual parametric assumptions made in VAEs induce a conflict between them, leading to lackluster performance of hybrid models.We propose a solution based on deep invertible transformations, that trains a feature space in which usual assumptions can be made without harm.Our approach provides likelihood computations in image space while being able to take advantage of adversarial training.It obtains GAN-like samples that are competitive with fully adversarial models while improving likelihood scores over existing hybrid models at the time of publication, which is a significant advancement
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Duarte, Alexsander Jorge. "Folgazões do mogi-abaixo : música, caipiridade e paisagens cantadas." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de veiro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/12353.
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Doutoramento em Música - EtnomusicologiaEsta investigação tem por objetivo perceber os protagonismos associados à música raiz na região do Sul de Minas, estado brasileiro de Minas Gerais. Desenvolvido no âmbito da etnomusicologia, trata-se de um estudo etnográfico realizado entre os anos de 2009 e 2012 no município de Jacutinga, localizado no Vale do Sapucaí. Como música raiz entende-se nesse contexto um universo musical que engloba vários “ritmos”, “formas” ou “estilos”, como a moda-de-viola, o pagode-de-viola, a querumana, a guarânia, dentre outros, performado por uma dupla cantando em dueto com acompanhamento da viola caipira. O termo engloba os segmentos música caipira e música sertaneja no sentido em que, para os protagonistas, as classificações convergem. O conceito de paisagem cantada é adotado como principal ferramenta de análise uma vez que no romance – gênero cantado e central da música raiz - a poética-narrativa atua como testemunha da história de um universo associado ao modo de vida rural do centro-sudeste brasileiro. A memória é portanto entextualizada na moda – unidade mínima musical de análise – que ao ser performada evoca um catálogo de elementos identificadores de uma cartografia humana, territorial e sonora, associadas a um universo designado por caipira. O sentido de pertencimento e de identificação com este paradigma promove uma recontextualização destes elementos fazendo emergir novas paisagens e novas práticas onde eles são ressignificados, adquirindo, em alguns casos, o valor de marcos sonoros (ex: o carro-de-boi, o berrante e o monjolo). Paralelamente, o processo de materialização da música que conduziu à sua fixação em disco e ao aparente desaparecimento da situação de performance participativa, transformou a própria música raiz num marco sonoro através do qual a caipiridade é representada.
The aim of this research is to gain an understanding of the protagonisms associated with música raiz in Sul de Minas, a southern region of the Brazilian state, Minas Gerais. Developed within the field of ethnomusicology, this is an ethnographic study which was conducted between 2009 and 2012 in the municipality of Jacutinga, located in Vale do Sapucaí. In this context, música raiz is perceived as a universe that encompasses many musical "rhythms", "forms" or "styles", such as the moda-de-viola, the pagoda-de-viola, the querumana and the guarânia, among others, performed by a dupla singing a duet with viola accompaniment. The term also incorporates segments of música caipira and música sertaneja in the sense that, for the protagonists, the classifications are convergent. The sungscape concept is adopted as the main tool of analysis, since in the romance – a sung musical genre, central to música raiz - the poetic-narrative acts as a witness to the history of the universe associated with the rural way of life in south-central Brazil. The memory is thus entextualized in the moda – a minimal musical unit of analysis – which when performed evokes a catalogue of identifying elements of human, territorial and sonic mapping associated with a universe called caipira. The sense of belonging and identification with this paradigm promotes a recontextualization of these elements, giving rise to new landscapes and new practices where they are reinterpreted, acquiring, in some cases, the value of soundmarks (ex. carrode- boi, the berrante and the monjolo). In parallel, the process of musical materialization that led to their attachment to disk and the apparent disappearance of participatory performance situations, turned the musica raiz itself into a soundmark through which caipiridade is represented.
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Juan, Emanuel Enrique. "ABAX S.R.L." Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ingeniería, 2018. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/10952.
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El presente informe, describe las principales actividades desarrolladas por el alumno durante la realización de la Práctica Profesional Supervisada (PPS). Estas se realizaron en la consultora de ingeniería estructural ABAX SRL, la cual desarrolla sus actividades en base al diseño de obras civiles varias.
Los trabajos efectuados, fueron mayoritariamente de gabinete, valiéndose para ello de apoyo computacional, donde se utilizaron herramientas de software como AutoCAD ®, MathCAD ®, RAM Advanse ®, RAM Elements ®, Revit Structure ®, ETABS ®, Response2000 ® y consistieron principalmente sobre tres proyectos, con intervenciones expeditas sobre problemas específicos a resolver en otros proyectos.
El informe se articula siguiendo un orden cronológico, comenzando por los objetivos de las prácticas, los trabajos realizados con sus dificultades y soluciones adoptadas y una evaluación posterior donde se destacan las conclusiones y aprendizajes de estas prácticas.Fil: Juan, Emanuel Enrique. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ingeniería.
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O'Malley, Maria. "Speaking with abandon: The conversational poetics of Hawthorne and Dickinson." Connect to online resource, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3303892.
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Pérez, Peña Luis Alejandro. "Análise dos efeitos provocados por abalos sísmicos em estruturas irregulares." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2012. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/12104.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Engenharia Civi e Ambiental, 2012.Submitted by Albânia Cézar de Melo (albania@bce.unb.br) on 2013-02-14T11:29:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_LuisAlejandroPerezPena.pdf: 6909632 bytes, checksum: 7598280a27d89fdab480eb1a578476c0 (MD5)
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onais habitarem grandes centros urbanos, provocando, desta forma, escassez dos espaços e tornando os edifícios altos uma característica das cidades modernas. Este tipo de edificações, pelas suas características de altura e concentração de massa resulta muito vulnerável ao colapso quando se apresenta um dos fenômenos mais destrutivos da natureza, os terremotos. Neste ano houve uma grande quantidade de terremotos em todo o mundo causando perdas humanas e econômicas devido à má concepção de estruturas ou a não consideração deste tipo de força no projeto. O Brasil ocupa grande parte da estável plataforma sul-americana, mas a ideia de que o Brasil é um país assísmico não é correta e os registros recentes de movimentos sísmicos em algumas regiões brasileiras indicam que seria prudente considerar, nesses lugares, esta força na hora de projetar uma estrutura. Considerando que a principal função das estruturas é suportar todas as solicitações às quais possam estar expostas, é apresentado neste trabalho um estudo que visa avaliar a importância de um projeto adequado para regiões sísmicas. Nesse sentido, estuda-se a variação dos esforços e da rigidez da estrutura quando se introduz a força sísmica no projeto. Um estudo paramétrico é realizado também para avaliar a concentração de esforços nas estruturas quando não se seguem os princípios do projeto sismo-resistente ou quando a estrutura considerada apresenta grandes irregularidades ou danos. Para a análise proposta foi escolhida uma estrutura de oito andares e com um sistema estrutural de pórticos de concreto e com varias irregularidades em sua forma. Inicialmente, a estrutura foi considerada sem irregularidades na sua planta e altura e foi submetida às cargas de serviço e às cargas devidas a um sismo. Posteriormente, foram introduzidas em diferentes etapas as irregularidades do projeto até chegar à estrutura tal como ela é e, em cada etapa, foram analisadas as distribuições de esforços, a rigidez do sistema segundo sua curva de capacidade e, consequentemente, a possível formação de rótulas plásticas. Como carregamento horizontal foi escolhido o histórico de acelerações do sismo de El Centro (1940) e como carregamento vertical as cargas permanentes e variáveis. As simulações foram feitas no programa CSI ETABS® v9.7.2 e os resultados obtidos com as diversas simulações foram trabalhados por meio de um programa computacional concebido no ambiente MATLAB, com o qual é possível detectar zonas com concentrações significativas de esforços que podem ocasionar efeitos na estrutura ou a formação de possíveis rótulas plásticas. Apresenta-se neste trabalho uma análise crítica dos resultados obtidos. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
With the development of the cities there is a tendency of population increase in large urban centers, causing thus a shortage of spaces and making tall buildings a characteristic of modern cities. These types of buildings because of their height and high mass concentration characteristics are very vulnerable to collapse in the presence of one of the most destructive phenomena of nature: the earthquake. This year there was a lot of earthquakes around the world, causing human and economic losses because of poor conception of structures and not to consider this force in the design. Brazil occupies the most stable platform in South America, but the idea that Brazil is a country with little seismic activity is not correct because the records of recent earthquakes in some regions of Brazil indicated that it would be prudent to consider in these places this force in the design of the structure. Considering that the main function of a structure is to support all types of solicitations to which they may be exposed, is presented in this dissertation a test to evaluate the importance of design in seismic regions well founded and the consequences of not following recommendations provided by earthquake-resistant standards in each country. Therefore, study the variation of stress and stiffness in a structure when considering seismic force in the design. It is also made a parametric study to evaluate stress concentrations in structures when not fully compliant with the principles of earthquake-resistant design or the structure has large irregularities in plan or height. The model chosen for analysis was proposed for an eight-story structure with reinforced concrete frames as structural system and presents various types of irregularities in form. Initially, the structure was considered without any irregularity and service and seismic loads were applied. Irregularities were then introduced in different stages to the original structure. At each stage the distribution of effort between the structural elements and the rigidity of the curve by capacity were analyzed in addition to the possible formation of plastic hinges. The acceleration record of the earthquake El Centro (1940) was chosen as the horizontal load, as vertical loads the dead loads and live loads were considered. The simulations were made in the program CSI ETABS® v9.7.2 and the results were examined in a program made in MATLAB, which can help identify areas where there were large stress concentrations that can cause possible plastic mechanisms. This dissertation presents a critical analysis of the results.
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Jouve, Thérèse. "Abandon et vocation littéraire dans les romans de François Mauriac." Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30018.
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Peu d'adolescents, dans les romans de mauriac, echappent a l'emprise de la lettre. Elle se substitue a tout autre desir, s'impose sans partage? quelle jouissance l'ecri ture cache-t-elle pour etre preferee a toutes les autres? la periode clef ou une vocation litteraire s'affirme est pour mauriac l'objet d'une interrogation constante. Une grande personnalite creatrice a cela de particulier que, sous quelque angle que l'on l'analyse, elle se distingue par la meme structure essentielle. Le sentimant permanent d'abandon, plus imagine que reel dont souffrent la plupart de ceux qui ecrivent dans l'oeuvre de mauriac, semble le ressort fondamental de l'acte d'ecrire. Cette etu suit la trajectoire qui les mene a l'ecriture et met en lumiere les diverses pulsions creatrices qui agissent et convergent selon un schema specifique qui caracterise l'ecrivain reconnuIn francois mauriac's novels, few adolescents escape the ascendency of letters. It replaces all other desire and holds absolute sway. What hidden charm is there in wri ting for it to supersede all other pleasure? the key period when the literay calling is asserted was a permanent interrogation with mauriac. The characteristic feature of any great creative personality, from whatever a,gle it is viewed, lies in the existence of a recurring essential structure. The permanent feeling of desertion, more imaginary than real, from which suffer most of those who devote themsalves to writing in mau riac's work, seems to be the basic motive of act of writing. The present study follows the course which leads them to writing and underlines the various creative drives that activaly converge, according to a specific pattern that typifies a recognized author
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Khazaee, Mohammad. "Oil city of Abadan (1908-1951): history, valorisation and patrimonialisation." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29679.
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Abstract:
Oil City of Abadan (1908-1951)
Buildings, structures, and landscapes associated with the activities of an industry in a city are like a birth certificate representing the history and identity of a city. Over time, some of these structures are damaged or lost, thus protecting, restoring and transferring these architectural spaces into new urban activity can be used to preserve the identity and history of the city for the future generation and contribute to sustainable development.
This thesis studies the history of oil industry in Iran and the oil refinery in the city of Abadan between 1908 when the first well reached to the oil in the City of Masjid-i Suleiman until 1951 which was the time of nationalization of Iran oil industry, it concerns a practice of company town, and especially the history of oil industry and also development of Abadan city, its architecture, urban design, landscape and a viewpoint over industrial heritage and related museums.
Therefore, the main approach in this research is the interpretation, valorization, and representation of the industrial heritage related to the oil industry. For this purpose, this study carries out with the consideration of Abadan city located in the southwest of Iran as a case study.
The first chapter of this thesis includes a brief history of the oil industry in Iran and the APOC oil company. The second chapter covers the formation and development of Abadan city around an oil refinery and the architectural and urbanization aspects and a view on the social aspects and the structure of the community. Chapter 3 discuss heritage and present industrial heritage practices in Iran such as oil industry museums.
The expected results of this research could be identifying and interpreting the associated values with the industrial and cultural heritage in the city and contribute protection of this urban complex. These results can be used to retain the city's identity and to conserve the values and status of the past society, they could be used by government officials and active groups concerning the heritage. Also by producing scientific papers other researchers in this field could take benefit from these results as well as they could be used for raising awareness of local community about the their heritage.
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Niemiec, Amélie Dekeuwer-Défossez Françoise. "La déclaration judiciaire d'abandon." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://edoctorale74.univ-lille2.fr/fileadmin/master_recherche/T_l_chargement/memoires/personnes/niemieca06.pdf.
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Tarifa, Fernández Adela. "Marginación, pobreza y mentalidad social en el Antiguo Régimen : los niños expósitos de Úbeda (1665-1788) /." Granada : [Úbeda?] : Universidad de Granada ; Ayuntamiento de Úbeda, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb369926493.
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Bouzon-Roulle, Agnès. "L'abandon en droit privé : essai sur la détermination d'une notion." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32092.
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Premier terme de la plupart des dictionnaires juridiques, l'abandon ne connaît pour autant aucune définition unitaire. Aucun auteur ne s'est penché de près sur cette notion indéterminée, découragé très probablement tant par l'amplitude de son champ d'application que par les diverses natures juridiques qui lui sont conférées. Méconnue, ignorée, incomprise, et souvent, galvaudée, la notion d'abandon invite à s'interroger sur sa détermination juridique. La première partie de l'étude tend à promouvoir une conception unitaire de cette notion dans le seul dessein de faire la lumière sur une définition précise de l'abandon en droit privé. Pour ce faire, il est proposé, d'une part, de rejeter une conception extensive de la notion d'abandon, en rompant avec toutes les situations juridiques qui sont improprement appelées "abandon", et, d'autre part, d'adopter une conception restrictive de cette notion, en reconnaissant qu'il existe une faculté d'abandon restreinte aux enfants avec filiation établie et connue et aux biens meubles corporels appropriés et qu'il s'agit, au regard des hypothèses recensées, d'un acte juridique. Plus précisément, l'abandon sera défini comme un acte juridique unilatéral par lequel l'auteur réalise un fait matériel de remise en vue d'abdiquer un droit qui le lie à l'objet de l'abandon. La seconde partie de la thèse met en exergue la réception de la conception unitaire de la notion d'abandon par le droit privé. L'étude des conditions de réalisation de l'abandon révèle de l'impérieuse nécessité d'une réglementation de cet acte, et ce, quel que soit son domaine. Aussi chaque abandon doit-il être réalisé dans un lieu destiné à cet effet. Le régime juridique de l'abandon révèle aussi une certaine autonomie de celui-ci vis-à-vis d'autres actes juridiques unilatéraux et abdicatifs, dans la mesure où, d'une part, l'extinction du droit abdiqué peut être immédiate ou différée, d'autre part, des conséquences juridiques se produiront à l'égard de l'objet de l'abandon. Enfin, l'étude porte sur la sanction de l'abandon, dès lors qu'il a été réalisé en dehors d'un cadre réglementaireFirst term of most legal dictionnaries, abandonment does not, so far, have a unified definition. No author has looked closely at this indeterminate (vague) concept, probably discouraged by both the magnitude of its scope and the various legal characteristics which are conferred to it. Misunderstood, ignored, misunderstood, and often wrongly used, the concept of abandonment raises questions about its legal determination. The first part of the study tends to promote a unified conception of this notion for the sole purpose of shedding light on a precise definiton of abandonment in private law. To achieve this, it is suggested, firstly, to reject a broad interpretation of the concept of abandonment, by delinking with all legal situations which are wrongly called "abandonment", and, secondly, to adopt a restrictive approach of this concept, by recognizing that there is a possibility of abandonment restricted to children with established and known filiation and to tangible appropriated objects and that it is, with regards to the identified assumptions, a legal act. More specifically, abandonment will be defined as a unilateral legal act by which the author performs a material act of remittance in view of waiving a right that binds him to the object of the abandonment. The second part of the thesis highlights the acceptance of the unified conception of the notion of abandonment by private law. The study of the conditions for realization of abandonment reveals the urgent need for the regulation of this act, notwithstanding the field in which it is performed. An abandonment must only be made in a place intended for that purpose. The legal mechanism of abandonment also reveals that it differs from other legal unilateral acts of abdication, to the extent that, firstly, the extinguishment of the right may be surrendered immediately or may be deferred, and secondly, the legal consequences will occur with respect to the object of the abandonment. Finally, the study focuses on the punishment for abandonment, when it was made outside a regulatory framework
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Layzelle, Luke George. "Topologies of abandon : locating life in the philosophy of Giorgio Agamben." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2017. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/70408/.
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In the forty years separating Stanzas and the recently published final instalment of the Homo Sacer series, The Use of Bodies, Agamben has regularly turned to topological figures in pursuing his critical analyses of the biopolitical horizon of modernity. Topologies of Abandon provides the first sustained analysis of the topological orientation of Agamben's work, developing an alternative spatial genealogy of a series of key concepts and figures in Agamben's thinking. The thesis considers a series of conceptual topoi explored by Agamben and argues that his theoretical project consists of a series of interrelated investigations into the configuration of place and localisation: the ontological space of the exception, the location of the subject within language, and the place of life in contemporary configurations of power. In my analysis of each of these topologies I argue against the common conception of Agamben's work as providing a pessimistic and negative diagnosis of contemporary forms of biopolitical governance from which there exists little hope of emancipation. Paradoxically, the potentiality that marks Agamben's utopic topos of life is found in the place of an abandonment, and it is by exploring the negative and privative topologies of abandon in Agamben's work that the thesis seeks to re-orient future readings of the largely misunderstood affirmative dimension of this philosophical project. The thesis provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of Agamben's use of topological figures throughout his body of work. Considering Agamben's methodological use of paradigms, signatures, and archaeology from a topological perspective, the thesis reconsiders the relationship between the biopolitical studies of Agamben and Foucault on this basis. The project situates Agamben's topological interest within the context of a wider critical-philosophical turn to the field in the twentieth-century, showing that Agamben's work is influenced by the topological current informing philosophies of the lifeworld and the metalogical inquiries of structuralism. The thesis also reconsiders Agamben's relationship with the thought of his former teacher Heidegger in terms of the two thinkers' shared interest in a ‘topology of being'. Following the topological thread running throughout Agamben's oeuvre, I demonstrate how from his earliest works Agamben seeks to map out an affirmative topos of life that perforates the surfaces and limits of its philosophical, juridical, and political determinations.
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Franco, Max. "Integração energetica de sistemas de evaporação localizados abaixo do ponto pinch." [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/266383.
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Orientadores : Maria Regina Wolf Maciel, Denis Libert WestphalenDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Quimica
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Resumo: A evaporação é uma das operações unitárias mais utilizadas na indústria química. A concentração de muitos produtos é feita de forma simples através do uso de evaporadores como, por exemplo, nas indústrias de alimentos, bebidas, tintas e farmacêuticos. Conhecidos como grandes consumidores de energia térmica, os evaporadores têm sido estudados nos últimos anos com o objetivo de redução no consumo de energia. Algumas técnicas, como a evaporação em múltiplos efeitos e o aproveitamento de condensados podem trazer bons resultados, quando se analisa apenas esta operação unitária, isolada do processo. No entanto, melhores resultados podem ser obtidos quando evaporadores não são estudados isoladamente, e sim como parte de um processo. A Análise Pinch constitui um conjunto de ferramentas que auxiliam na otimização de um processo como um todo. Consiste resumidamente na divisão do processo em duas partes independentes, do ponto de vista do balanço de energia. A região com temperaturas acima do ponto pinch apenas consome utilidade do tipo quente, enquanto que a região abaixo do ponto pinch somente consome utilidade fria. Uma metodologia para a integração energética de sistemas de evaporação localizados acima do ponto pinch já foi proposta anteriormente, através da otimização de correntes de extração de vapor. Este trabalho tem por objetivo a complementação desta metodologia. É proposta neste trabalho a integração de sistemas de evaporação localizados abaixo do ponto pinch do processo, através do uso de trocadores de calor intermediários. Esta metodologia foi implementada na forma de um programa de computador baseado na programação orientada por objetos e no uso de listas de conexões. São apresentados casos de estudo, que mostram a possibilidade de economia considerável de utilidades quentes e frias, em função das temperaturas de operação dos efeitos do sistema de evaporação e da localização do ponto pinch do processo. Pode-se concluir então, que a integração energética de sistemas de evaporação conforme proposta neste trabalho de tese, é uma alternativa viável de economia de energia
Abstract: Evaporation is one of the most used unit operations at chemical industries. The concentration of many products is easily carried out through the use of evaporators. Some examples can be found in food, drink, paint and pharmaceutical industries. As a great heat consumer, evaporators have been studied with the objective of reducing their energy consumption. Some techniques, like multiple-effect evaporation and utilization of condensates can bring good results, when this unit operation is analyzed isolated from the process. On the other hand, better results can be obtained when evaporators are analyzed as a part of the whole process. Pinch Analysis is a collection of tools that helps on the optimization of processes, integrating them. Summarily, it consists of the division of the process in two different parts, based on its energy balance. The region with temperatures above the pinch point just receives heat, from hot utilities, whereas the region with temperatures below the pinch point just gives heat, to cold utilities. A methodology for the heat integration of evaporation systems with temperatures located above the pinch point was proposed previously. It is based on the optimization of bleed streams. The objective of this work is to complete this methodology, with the proposal of the heat integration of evaporation systems with temperatures located below the pinch point, based on the use of intermediate heat exchangers. This methodology was implemented in a computer program based on object-oriented-programming and the use of linked lists. Some case studies were presented, showing a considerable reduction of the consumption of hot and cold utilities, as function of the effects' temperature of operation and the localization of the process pinch point. 50, it can be concluded that the heat integration of evaporation systems, as proposed in this work, is a feasible alternative of energy saving
Mestrado
Desenvolvimento de Processos Químicos
Mestre em Engenharia Química
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Batista, Julio Cesar [UNESP]. "Microgeração de energia eletrica (abaixo de 100kw) utilizando turbina tesla modificada." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106422.
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Este trabalho desenvolve um sistema para gerar energia elétrica com caldeira e turbina, para ocupar um nicho de mercado em que os sistemas a vapor existentes não são economicamente viáveis. O sistema utiliza a turbina Tesla que é compatível para essa faixa e não possui pás, podendo operar com vapor saturado fornecido por uma pequena caldeira consumindo lenha. A micro-geração proposta pode levar energia a milhões de brasileiros no campo, onde se dispõe de algum tipo de biomassa. Apesar do baixo custo da turbina Tesla, por ser de simples construção e compacta, e de suas incontáveis possibilidades de aplicação, se desconhece, até então, aplicações comerciais massivas devido ao baixo torque obtido nos protótipos feitos desde 1910 e por essa razão foi modificada. Este trabalho inova ao desenvolver um protótipo da turbina Tesla modificado para fornecer maior torque e ao comparar à turbina Tesla original. Devido à inexistência de equações que descrevem a turbina Tesla, um modelo matemático que permite projetar a turbina Tesla foi desenvolvido e validado por resultados experimentais e de simulação. Testes comparativos com duas turbinas com as mesmas dimensões mostraram que a turbina Tesla modificada apresentou eficiência superior à turbina Tesla original. Desenvolveu-se, também, um protótipo do sistema para micro-geração utilizando a turbina Tesla modificada, caldeira e gerador elétrico. Os custos do sistema e da energia gerada foram comparados com os de outros meios de geração mostrando serem competitivos economicamente para essa faixa de operação.
This work develops a system to generate electric power with boiler and turbine that aims to occupy the niche of the market for which steam systems are not economically viable. The system uses a Tesla turbine, which is compatible to the range of power. Also, it does not have blades, being able to operate with steam delivered by a small boiler fed with wood. The proposed micro-generation system can take energy to millions of Brazilians living in the country, where some type of biomass is available. In despite of the low cost of the Tesla turbine, because it is compact and simple to build, and despite of its uncountable possibilities of applications, massive commercial applications of the technology are not found due to the low torque of the prototypes built since 1910. For this reason, the Tesla turbine was modified. This work is original since it develops a modified Tesla turbine prototype to furnish a higher torque when compared to an original Tesla turbine. Due to the lack of equations that model a Tesla turbine, a mathematical model was developed to allow the design of the Tesla turbine; it was validated by means of experimental and simulating results. The comparative tests with two turbines, with same dimensions, showed that the modified Tesla turbine presents a higher efficiency than the original Tesla turbine. A micro-generation system, using the modified Tesla turbine, boiler and electric generator, was also developed. The costs of the system and of the generated energy were compared with other means of generation and showed to be commercially competitive for that range.
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Batista, Julio Cesar. "Microgeração de energia eletrica (abaixo de 100kw) utilizando turbina tesla modificada /." Guaratinguetá : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106422.
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Resumo: Este trabalho desenvolve um sistema para gerar energia elétrica com caldeira e turbina, para ocupar um nicho de mercado em que os sistemas a vapor existentes não são economicamente viáveis. O sistema utiliza a turbina Tesla que é compatível para essa faixa e não possui pás, podendo operar com vapor saturado fornecido por uma pequena caldeira consumindo lenha. A micro-geração proposta pode levar energia a milhões de brasileiros no campo, onde se dispõe de algum tipo de biomassa. Apesar do baixo custo da turbina Tesla, por ser de simples construção e compacta, e de suas incontáveis possibilidades de aplicação, se desconhece, até então, aplicações comerciais massivas devido ao baixo torque obtido nos protótipos feitos desde 1910 e por essa razão foi modificada. Este trabalho inova ao desenvolver um protótipo da turbina Tesla modificado para fornecer maior torque e ao comparar à turbina Tesla original. Devido à inexistência de equações que descrevem a turbina Tesla, um modelo matemático que permite projetar a turbina Tesla foi desenvolvido e validado por resultados experimentais e de simulação. Testes comparativos com duas turbinas com as mesmas dimensões mostraram que a turbina Tesla modificada apresentou eficiência superior à turbina Tesla original. Desenvolveu-se, também, um protótipo do sistema para micro-geração utilizando a turbina Tesla modificada, caldeira e gerador elétrico. Os custos do sistema e da energia gerada foram comparados com os de outros meios de geração mostrando serem competitivos economicamente para essa faixa de operação.Abstract: This work develops a system to generate electric power with boiler and turbine that aims to occupy the niche of the market for which steam systems are not economically viable. The system uses a Tesla turbine, which is compatible to the range of power. Also, it does not have blades, being able to operate with steam delivered by a small boiler fed with wood. The proposed micro-generation system can take energy to millions of Brazilians living in the country, where some type of biomass is available. In despite of the low cost of the Tesla turbine, because it is compact and simple to build, and despite of its uncountable possibilities of applications, massive commercial applications of the technology are not found due to the low torque of the prototypes built since 1910. For this reason, the Tesla turbine was modified. This work is original since it develops a modified Tesla turbine prototype to furnish a higher torque when compared to an original Tesla turbine. Due to the lack of equations that model a Tesla turbine, a mathematical model was developed to allow the design of the Tesla turbine; it was validated by means of experimental and simulating results. The comparative tests with two turbines, with same dimensions, showed that the modified Tesla turbine presents a higher efficiency than the original Tesla turbine. A micro-generation system, using the modified Tesla turbine, boiler and electric generator, was also developed. The costs of the system and of the generated energy were compared with other means of generation and showed to be commercially competitive for that range.
Orientador: João Andrade de Carvalho Junior
Coorientador: Heraldo da Silva Couto
Banca: Luiz Roberto Carrocci
Banca: Teófilo Miguel de Souza
Banca: Paulo César Razuk
Banca: Rogério José da Silva
Doutor
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FREITAS, A. O. "Abalou Bangu! a Fábrica Bangu e a Indústria Nascente (1889-1914)." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2005. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3398.
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Previous issue date: 2005-06-17Esta pesquisa analisa o papel da Companhia da Indústria do Brasil, popularmente conhecida como fábrica Bangu no processo de industrialização e de construção do espaço urbano no Brasil, mais especificamente no Distrito Federal, no período entre 1884 e 1914. Tomamos como ponto de referência a proposta de urbanização e industrialização, a idéia de progresso e modernidade, bem como da mudança do conceito de trabalho promovidos pela República nascente. Percebemos, então, que a Fábrica Bangu refletia quilo que a República tentava implantar na capital Federal. Analisamos também os símbolos da fábrica, memórias e fotografias, buscando compreender a imagem que a fábrica tinha de si, como queria ser vista pela sociedade, e como seus operários a percebiam.
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Dussarps, Clément. "Dimension socio-affective et abandon en formation ouverte et à distance." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30060/document.
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L’abandon en formation ouverte et à distance (FOAD) constitue un enjeu important tant pour les apprenants que pour les organismes de formation, que ce soit pour des raisons économiques, sociales, ou encore d’image (de soi ou publique). Les besoins des apprenants en termes d’accompagnement sont tant techniques, cognitifs et métacognitifs, qu’affectifs. C’est cette dernière notion, la dimension affective, qui nous intéressera particulièrement dans cette thèse pour comprendre l’abandon. Afin de tenir compte de la dimension sociale de l’individu et des relations qu’il entretient avec les enseignants, ses pairs ou ses proches, il sera question de dimension socio-affective. Nous mobilisons, pour mieux définir cette dimension et comprendre les enjeux de la communication médiatisée et de la distance en formation (en tant qu’objet social et technique), des auteurs issus de différentes disciplines des sciences humaines : des chercheurs en sciences de l’information et de la communication, des psychologues et des chercheurs en sciences de l’éducation. Nous proposons de caractériser la dimension socio-affective, pensée comme un système, par un modèle intégratif des émotions et sentiments proposés par l’ensemble de ces chercheurs. Cette dimension sera étudiée en regard de la notion de persévérance, inverse d’abandon. Nous nous demandons alors quels sont les facteurs socio-affectifs expliquant l’abandon en formation à distance, ou inversement la persévérance ? Sont notamment questionnés l’importance des interactions dans (avec les enseignants et autres apprenants) et en dehors (avec l’entourage proche) du dispositif de formation, et les facteurs individuels des apprenants (e.g. socio-démographiques). Pour répondre à ces questions, une enquête en deux parties (en début –attentes– et en fin de formation –vécu) et des entretiens semi-directifs ont été réalisés. Les premiers résultats rendent compte d’écarts entre attentes initiales et vécu de la formation, plus ou moins importants selon les apprenants. L’abandon apparaît explicable en analysant la dimension socio-affective, notamment dans les relations avec les acteurs du dispositif. Alors que certains subissent leur isolement du fait d’un manque de relation avec les enseignants, d’autres compensent en établissant une relation avec leurs pairs. Enfin, les proches occupent une place essentielle pour les apprenants qui vivent en famille et qui attendent leur soutienThe drop out in open and distance learning (ODL) is an important issue both for the learners and training organizations, whether for economic, social or image (self-image or brand image). The accompanying needs of learners are both technical, cognitive and meta-cognitive, and affective. The latter particularly interest us in this thesis to understand the drop out. To take account of the social dimension of the person and his relationship with teachers, peers or family, we will discuss socio-emotional dimension. To better define this dimension and understand the issues of mediated communication and the distance in training (as a social and technical object), we mobilize some authors from different disciplines of the humanities: Researchers in science of information and communication , psychologists and researchers in science education. We propose to characterize the socio-emotional dimension, thought of as a system, by an integrative model of emotions and sentiments offered by all of these researchers. This aspect will be studied in relation to the notion of persistence, which is the opposite of drop out. We wonder what are the socio-emotional factors behind the drop out in distance learning, or conversely perseverance? The importance of interactions within (with teachers and other learners) and outside the training device (with family) and individual factors of learners (eg sociodemographic) are questioned. To answer these questions, an investigation into two parts (in beginning - expectations - and in end of training - experience) and semi-directive interviews were conducted. The first results reflect the differences between initial expectations and experiences of training, more or less important according learners. The drop out appears explainable by analyzing the socio-emotional dimension, especially in relations with the actors of the device. While some students suffer isolation due to a lack of relationship with teachers, others compensate by establishing a relationship with their peers. Finally, relatives occupy an essential place for learners who live in families and are waiting their support
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Casas, Díaz Edmundo Clodoaldo. "Vólvulo de colon sigmoides : años 1991-2001, Hospital Alberto Hurtado Abadía." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2002. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1449.
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El presente trabajo tiene la intención de dar a conocer, la casuistica y las técnicas quirúrgicas realizados en los pacientes que han ingresado por el servicio de emergencia del Hospital Alberto Hurtado Abadia, con el diagnóstico de vólvulo, en el lapso de 10 años, de enero de 1991 a Diciembre del 2001, por tal motivo se han revisado un total de 208 Historias clínicas que corresponden a un total de pacientes que han ingresado con diagnóstico de obstrucción intestinal, se seleccionaron los casos de vólvulo de colonTesis de segunda especialidad
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Oliver-Mora, Martí. "Diseño de servicios públicos desde abajo hacia arriba." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/405588.
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Ante la creciente orientación de las políticas de salud hacia las necesidades organizativas y financieras de las entidades sanitarias –con los recortes presupuestarios y el proceso de gerencialización como máximos exponentes–, en esta tesis doctoral propongo un modelo para el diseño de servicios públicos basado en las necesidades de la población. Para ello, he identificado experiencias innovadoras desarrolladas desde abajo hacia arriba por parte de profesionales de la salud, las he caracterizado a partir de la detección de los principales aspectos que influyen en su desarrollo, y he analizado la manera en que pueden contribuir al diseño de servicios públicos. Más concretamente, he aplicado este modelo en el ámbito de la Salud 2.0 en atención primaria en España.
La realización de esta investigación ha incluido cuatro etapas de trabajo de campo. En una frase preliminar he realizado 11 entrevistas semi-estructuradas a informantes clave y a profesionales de la salud involucrados en el impulso de experiencias con potencial de innovación. Esta fase me ha servido para definir el ámbito de la Salud 2.0 como objeto de estudio de esta investigación. En una segunda fase he llevado a cabo un análisis de la webesfera de la Salud 2.0 en España, lo cual me ha permitido identificar 19 experiencias innovadoras relacionadas con la introducción de las tecnologías Web 2.0 en el ámbito de la atención primaria. En tercer lugar, he realizado una entrevista semi-estructurada a un representante de cada una de las experiencias identificadas. Finalmente, he entrevistado a 14 pacientes o a representantes de asociaciones de pacientes que tienen una relación con el uso de las tecnologías Web 2.0 en el ámbito de la salud.
Los resultados obtenidos incluyen una batería de 19 experiencias innovadoras capaces de dar respuesta a las necesidades de la población a través de: a) dotar a los pacientes de mayor información sobre su estado de salud; b) mejorar la accesibilidad de los centros de salud; c) fomentar una mayor participación de los pacientes en la toma de decisiones; y d) proporcionar mayor mutuo entre pacientes. Estos resultados deben orientar la transferencia de este tipo de experiencias en contextos que presenten unas mismas necesidades, así como fomentar la adopción de un modelo para el diseño de servicios públicos basado en las necesidades de la población.Given the increasing orientation of health policy towards the organizational and financial needs of healthcare institutions –with budget cuts and managerialism as greatest exponents–, in this thesis I propose a model for the design of public services based on the needs of the population. To do this, I have identified innovative experiences developed bottom-up by health professionals, I have characterized them detecting the main aspects that influence in their development, and I have discussed how they can contribute to the design of public services. More specifically, I have applied this model in the field of Health 2.0 in primary health care in Spain. The field work of this research has been carried out in four stages. In a preliminary stage I made 11 semi-structured interviews with key informants and health professionals involved in driving experiences with innovative potential. This phase has served to define the field of Health 2.0 as the focus of study for this research. In a second stage I carried out an analysis of the Health 2.0 websphere in Spain, which has allowed me to identify 19 innovative experiences related to the introduction of Web 2.0 technologies in the field of primary health care. Thirdly, I made a semi-structured interview to a representative of each of the identified experiences. Finally, I have interviewed 14 patients or representatives of patient associations who have a relationship with the use of Web 2.0 technologies in the field of health. The results include a battery of 19 innovative experiences that can respond to the needs of the population by: a) giving patients more information about their health status; b) improving the accessibility of health centers; c) encouraging greater involvement of patients in decision-making; and d) providing greater mutual support among patients. These results should guide the replication of these experiences in contexts that present the same needs and should promote the adoption of a model for the design of public services based on the needs of the population.
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Potter, Amanda Dawn. "Should we abandon Type A in favour of the Big Five model?" Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.405861.
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This research set out to answer the question, Should we abandon Type A in favour of the Big Five model? In order to do this, two dilemmas still being raised in the Type A literature also need to be answered. Firstly, is the global definition of Type A sufficient to describe Type A personality, or do we need to look at the factors of Type A? Secondly, is the Big Five 'big enough' to describe all personality theories including Type A personality? Before we could answer these, an extensive reVIew of the Type A personality literature, the Big Five and social desirability was conducted and two pilot studies were designed to eliminate as far as possible the impact of socially desirable responding. Two research studies were conducted. One was designed to examine the factor analytic structure of Type A to see whether the Big Five, according to correlation and multiple regression evidence, could explain Type A. The second· examined the relationships between the Type A factors, work performance and negative affect and looked at whether the factor model of Type A has incremental validity over and above two global Type A models and the Big Five. This research found several advantages in using the Type A factor model over the global Type A model, and. found that the factors added incremental validity in the prediction of negative affect and work performance. This suggests that the global definition of Type A is not enough to describe Type A personality. The research also found that the Big Five underlie most, if not all, theories of personality including Type A although it does not predict negative affect better than Type A. The Big Five may not therefore be 'big enough' to describe Type A personality and is not the answer to the 'Type A personality problem'. On the basis of these findings, therefore, this research establishes that Type A should not be abandoned in favour of the Big Five but instead highlights that both make important contributions to defining Type A. Recommendations for further work in this area are proposed.
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Sirami, Clélia. "Abandon des terres et avifaune : dynamiques spatiales et temporelles d’un paysage méditerranéen." Montpellier, ENSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENSA0018.
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L’abandon des terres, moins étudié que l’intensification agricole, affecte de nombreuses régions. Les dynamiques végétales qui en résultent sont progressives ce qui en rend la perception plus diffuse et le diagnostic des effets sur la flore et la faune plus délicat. C'est aussi une expérience grandeur nature pour étudier la capacité des espèces animales à répondre aux changements. Cette thèse étudie les conséquences de l’abandon des terres sur la dynamique temporelle et spatiale des oiseaux dans un paysage méditerranéen et en explore les mécanismes. Nous avons utilisé des données d'avifaune recueillies entre 1978 et 2003 sur une zone d’étude au nord de Montpellier. Nous les avons croisées avec une analyse fine, par photographies aériennes, des changements paysagers après abandon des pratiques agricoles en place au début du XXe siècle. Nos résultats confirment une augmentation de l'occurrence des espèces d'oiseaux forestiers, une diminution de celle des espèces de milieux ouverts et une fermeture progressive des milieux par colonisation des ligneux. Chez les espèces numériquement stables on observe des modifications de la distribution spatiale cohérentes avec la réorganisation du paysage végétal. Elles suggèrent de futures régressions d’effectifs. Pour les espèces de milieux ouverts les processus d'extinction et de colonisation locale opèrent à des échelles spatiales différentes: la station pour l'extinction, le paysage pour la colonisation. Les réponses des espèces aux modifications de la végétation sont déterminées par l'effet cumulé d'un petit nombre de caractéristiques biologiques: l'habitat sélectionné (type et structure), l'amplitude d'habitat, le comportement migratoire, et la répartition biogéographique. Une espèce de milieu ouvert, à faible amplitude d’habitat, migratrice et à répartition méridionale sera plus exposée à un effet négatif de l'abandon. Une espèce forestière, à large amplitude d'habitat, sédentaire et à répartition géographique septentrionale bénéficiera probablement des changements en cours. Ces résultats permettent une meilleure prédiction de la sensibilité des espèces à l'abandon des terres et suggèrent des échelles pertinentes en vue de mesures compensatoiresLand abandonment, less studied than agricultural intensification, affects an increasing number of regions. The slow rate of the vegetation dynamics it triggers makes its perception diffuseand the diagnosis of its effects on plants and animal communities uneasy. It is also a natural experiment for studying the ability of animals to respond to change. We analysed the consequences of land abandonment on the temporal and spatial dynamics of bird species in a Mediterranean landscape and the mechanisms involved. We used data on the avifauna collected between 1978 and 2003 in an area north of Montpellier (France). We confronted it with a detailed study of aerial photographs assessing temporal vegetation changes after cessation of the land use practices in place in the early XXth century. We confirmed an increase in occurrence of forest species, a decline in open habitat species and a progressive habitat closure through colonisation by ligneous plants. Some numerically stable species showed distribution shifts over time consistent with shifts in vegetation distribution and a potential for future population decline. For open habitat species, local extinction or colonisation depended on different spatial scales: plot scale for extinction and landscape scale for colonisation. Species responses to vegetation changes were linked to cumulative effects of a small number of biological characteristics: habitat selected (type and structure), habitat breadth, migratory behaviour, and type of geographical distribution. An open habitat species, with a narrow habitat breadth, migratory, and with a southern distribution range was more likely to be negatively affected by abandonment. A forest species with a broad habitat breadth, sedentary, and with a more northerly range was likely to benefit from it. Our results allow a better prediction of species sensitivity to land use changes and suggest appropriate scales for mitigation measures
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Criton, Michel. "Le tabagisme du medecin generaliste en meurthe-et-moselle : pratique et abandon." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN11170.
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HENRICHS, BERTINA. "L'(im)possible abandon : le changement de langue chez les ecrivains exiles." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070065.
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La presente etude analyse le changement de langue chez les ecrivains exiles, en particulier chez des auteurs allemands qui ont fui le troisieme reich. Elle s'interesse aux conditions et aux motivations de ce passage d'une langue a une autre et analyse comment il influence l'ecriture litteraire. Elle s'attache specialement au caractere reflexif et autobiographique de cette litterature. Elle cherche a recenser les differents stades du bilinguisme et de l'integration psychologique au pays d'accueil. Elle propose une analyse detaillee des oeuvres de rene schickele et d'ernst erich noth, ecrites en francais, ainsi que de celle de klaus mann en anglais. Elle tente une comparaison avec des ecrivains contemporains etrangers qui ecrivent aujourdh'ui en francais : nancy huston, georges-arthur goldschmidt et vassilis alexakisThis study analyses the change of language among writers in exile, particularly among german authors who fled the third reich. It looks at the conditions and motives for switching from one language to another and analyses how this influences literary writing. It particularly examines the reflective and autobiographical nature of this literature. The study aims to chart the different stages of the writers' bilingualism and psychological integration into the adopted country. It includes a detailed analysis of the works in french of rene schickele and ernst erich noth, as well as the works of klaus mann in english. The study compares this literature to that of contemporary foreing authors who write in french today : nancy huston, georges-arthur goldschmidt and vassilis alexakis
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Diquélou, Sylvain. "Dynamique de la vegetation apres abandon des terres agricoles en bocage breton." Rennes 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN10074.
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L'etude des successions ecologiques post deprise agricole en milieu bocager est abordee a trois echelles d'integration: la communaute vegetale, la parcelle, le paysage. La these est structuree en quatre grandes parties, fonction de l'echelle et du compartiment de l'ecosysteme consideres. La premiere est une approche phyto ecologique des communautes vegetales. Elle aboutit a une typologie reconnaissant 50 groupements vegetaux. Leur ecologie et l'influence du precedent cultural sont discutees. Differents scenarios (ou series) dynamiques sont proposes. Les mecanismes successionnels a la base des successions d'especes et de communautes vegetales sont analyses par une approche basee sur la determination de groupes fonctionnels. La deuxieme partie analyse les mosaiques de vegetation et leur dynamique au sein de la parcelle. Une typologie des mosaiques est etablie et leur dynamique suivie. Elle se fait sous l'impulsion de deux phenomenes concomitants caracterises comme colonisation marginale et colonisation centrale. Le role cle du bocage est souligne, conduisant a le considerer comme un ecosysteme cle de voute du paysage breton. La troisieme partie focalise sur le compartiment sol. L'evolution de son profil et celle de trois attributs vitaux synthetisant son fonctionnement (matiere organique, mineralisation, compartiment microbien) sont etudies au cours d'une succession type. La surface du sol est le siege des principales modifications: mise en place d'un humus forestier, augmentation des stocks et acceleration des flux de matiere organique et de nutriments. La quatrieme partie envisage les repercussions de la deprise agricole sur le paysage. Au travers de l'etude d'un cas concret, elle apparait etre l'un des principaux facteurs de l'evolution des paysages ruraux. Dans un premier temps, elle se repercute par une augmentation de la diversite et de la complexite de l'espace. Apres quelques decennies, le paysage se ferme et le bocage est englobe dans une matrice forestiere
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Dunster, Rennard. "The Quest For A Uniform Multimodal Regime: Persevere, Abandon Or Start Again?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4600.
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This thesis provides a short background to multimodal transport and an overview of the problems currently facing the industry. The accepted models for a solution are considered and an analysis is then conducted of the strengths and weaknesses of the two recent attempts at producing a uniform legal regime for multimodal transport namely; the Draft Instrument and The United Nations Convention On International Multimodal Transport Of Goods, 1980 ("the Multimodal Convention"). As neither of these attempts appear to be a tenable solution, I then examine whether the quest for uniformity should be abandoned or, if the process were to begin again, what lessons can be learned from the failures of these attempts.
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Walker, Lindsay N. "The Caves, Karst, and Geology of Abaco Island, Bahamas." MSSTATE, 2006. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-03292006-153441/.
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Abaco Island is located on Little Bahama Bank at the northwestern extent of the Bahamian Archipelago. Karst features on Abaco include: flank margin caves, karren, blue holes, pit caves, banana holes, and cone karst. As part of this study all known flank margin caves on Abaco were GPS located and surveyed. The presence and locations of the other karst features were recorded as part of the karst inventory of Abaco. The cone karst is of particular interest because cone karst has not been documented on other Bahamian islands. These cones form from the dissection of an eolianite ridge due to karst, fire, and vegetative processes. Tafoni-like recesses, originally believed to be high flank margin caves, were formed during cliffing of an eolianite ridge during the OIS 5e highstand. The geologic evolution of representative depositional sequences on Abaco fits within the accepted Bahamian stratigraphy.
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Villablanca, Cristóbal. "FÚTBOL Y CIUDAD: Los Piños de Los de Abajo." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106222.
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Bakke, Knut-Harald Haukland, and Jon Ragnar Viggen. "The Real Options to Shutdown, Startup, and Abandon: Structural Estimation of Switching Costs." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for industriell økonomi og teknologiledelse, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-20912.
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In this thesis we analyze the real options to shutdown, startup and abandon gas fired power plants. We assume that the plants’ status for a given year is either operating, in standby or retired. Their status is further dependent on a stochastic two-factor model for the spark spread process. The analysis is made possible by data on operating status as reported annually to the US Energy Information Administration. We estimate the irreversible costs of switching by structural estimation of a real options model. The proposed model also indicates the spark spread triggers and option values for the switching decisions.
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Lane, Véronique. "Tenir l'évanouissement : entre maîtrise intégrale et abandon anéantissant : Jean Genet et Antonin Artaud." Thèse, Paris 7, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7080.
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Antonin Artaud et Jean Genet ont respectivement connu l’enfermement asilaire et carcéral. Ils conçoivent tous les deux l’écriture comme le théâtre, sur le même plan que la vie, et partagent en outre la même conviction que la littérature, comme toute forme d’art, peut quelque chose pour nous. Malgré leurs nombreux points de contact biographiques, poétiques et éthiques, leurs œuvres n’ont jamais fait l’objet d’un rapprochement exclusif, une étonnante lacune que l’introduction substantielle de cette étude se donne pour tâche d’éclairer. En fait, si les œuvres d’Artaud et de Genet sont souvent comparées, c’est invariablement de façon limitée : brièvement, par le biais d’un tiers auteur et au plan du théâtre. Or toute leur écriture est théâtrale : c’est la prémisse sur laquelle se base ce travail qui constitue, donc, la première étude comparative approfondie de leurs œuvres.
Dans un premier temps, nous étudions la conception du théâtre d’Artaud et de Genet dans la perspective de la tragédie qu’ils privilégient, parce qu’ils estiment primordiale la reprise vivante de l’œuvre par chacun de nous. En fait, nous nous intéressons à Genet et Artaud aussi bien en tant qu’écrivains que lecteurs, en analysant la manière singulière dont ils puisent l’un et l’autre de grandes figures dans les textes de la mythologie, de la littérature et de l’histoire pour les faire intervenir, indifféremment de leur provenance, dans leur propre texte. Pour démontrer ce travail de "reconfiguration" tout à la fois biographique, esthétique et éthique chez Artaud et Genet, nous analysons leur traitement de la figure tragique par excellence d’Antigone, dans "Antigone chez les Français" et "Journal du voleur".
Dans un second temps, nous examinons comment Artaud et Genet s’en prennent à la dialectique du jugement qui préside à la lecture univoque qu’ils récusent : d’une part, par la conjuration, dans les textes qu’ils rédigent en 1948 pour une même série radiophonique, "Pour en finir avec le jugement de dieu" et "L’Enfant criminel" (tous deux censurés) et, d’autre part, par la révélation, en pratiquant ce que nous appelons une écriture de l’évanouissement – qui n’a rien de sublime, qui ne conserve en fait de la relève hégélienne que la structure du coup de théâtre, à savoir l’interruption qu’elle introduit dans la délibération de la conscience. Nous analysons alors les commentaires de dessins d’Artaud et les nombreuses scènes d’évanouissement dans l’œuvre de Genet.
Dans un troisième temps, nous suggérons d’approcher de manière éthique les troublants termes de "cruauté" et de "trahison" qu’Artaud et Genet nous ont légués. Plus que des notions, celles-ci, avançons-nous, sont des méthodes visant l’acquisition d’un nouveau mode de lecture. Par l’entremise de ces concepts anti-conceptuels, Artaud et Genet nous invitent en fait à vivre comme ils écrivent et lisent : à "voire" la réalité. Pour le démontrer, nous proposons une micro-lecture du "Théâtre et son double" d’Artaud au regard de "La Sentence" de Genet, texte dont la publication toute récente vient confirmer la pertinence du rapprochement que nous établissons dans cette étude.Antonin Artaud and Jean Genet experienced confinement in an asylum and a prison respectively. They both also conceived of writing as theatre, on the same level of tragedy as life, and shared the same conviction that literature, like all forms of art, has the power to do something for us. Despite their many points of contact in terms of biography, poetics, and ethics, their works have never been the object of an exclusive comparative study, a surprising omission that the substantial introduction of this study sets out to elucidate. In fact, if the works of Artaud and Genet are often compared, it is inevitably in a limited fashion: briefly, via a third author, and in terms of the theatre. Yet all their writing is theatrical: it is the premise on which this, the first full-length comparative study of their works, is based. Firstly, I study Artaud and Genet’s conception of theatre from the perspective of the tragic which they both privilege, because above all they value the reanimation of their work performed by the reader. In fact, I engage with Genet and Artaud as both writers and readers, analysing the singular way in which each takes great figures from mythology, literature, and history, in order to introduce them, irrespective of their provenance, into their own works. To demonstrate this work of "reconfiguration" in Artaud and Genet, which is at once biographical, aesthetic, and ethical, I analyse their treatment of Antigone, in "Antigone chez les Français" and "Journal du voleur". Secondly, I examine how Artaud and Genet defy the dialectic of judgement ruling the univocal reading which they oppose. In part, I focus on their defiance in the texts that they composed in 1948 for the same radio broadcast, "Pour en finir avec le jugement de dieu" and "L’Enfant criminel" (both of which were censored). And in part I focus on the defiance they practice by way of a revelation that I call a writing of fainting—which has nothing of the sublime in it, which in fact only retains the structure of the interruption from the Hegelian Aufhebung, that is to say the coup de theatre that it introduces in the deliberation of consciousness. I further analyse the commentaries of Artaud on his drawings and numerous scenes of fainting in Genet’s works. Thirdly, I put forward an ethical way of approaching the troubling terms "cruelty" and "treason" that Artaud and Genet have bequeathed us. More than being notions, I propose, these are methods aiming towards a new mode of reading. By the intervention of these anti-conceptual concepts Artaud and Genet invite us to live in the same way they write and read, that is to say in the same way they "see" the multiplicities of reality. As an exemplification, I advance a close reading of Artaud’s "Théâtre et son double" in relation to Genet’s "La Sentence"—a text whose recent publication confirms the pertinence of the comparative approach taken in this study.
Thèse réalisée en cotutelle (Université de Montréal et Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7)
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Ellwood, P. M. "Sedimentology of the upper Jurassic Abadia formation and its equivalents, Lusitanian basin, Portugal." Thesis, Open University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380085.
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Ocanha, Rafael Freitas. "Amor, feijão, abaixo camburão : Imprensa, violência e trottoir em São Paulo (1979-1983)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12830.
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This research aims to analyze a series of police operations, called "rondões" which aimed to reclassify some areas of the city of São Paulo, where street prostitution, called trottoir during the 1979-1983 period occurs. Some of these operations supported by the newspaper O Estado de S. Paul, denounced by other prostitutes to the population through the newspaper Folha de S. Paul, in addition to newspaper coverage of the Corner Gas Light, the alternative press. This set of operations of the repressive apparatus was to first target prostitutes, transvestites after operation with the famous "Clean", expanding to the whole called gay ghetto. Police spread terror by marginal territories to use the method to arrest anyone who was not carrying the formal work. These transactions had a great press coverage, social movements, even to the establishment of the Commission investigation of the Human Person in the Legislative Assembly. With the discourses that surfaced through repression - resistance relationship arises in check not only the use of urban space, but also the practices and values of a society aimed at democratization
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar uma série de operações policiais, chamadas rondões , que visavam requalificar algumas áreas da cidade de São Paulo, em que ocorre a prostituição de rua, o chamado trottoir, durante o período de 1979-1983. Algumas dessas operações apoiadas pelo jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, outras denunciadas pelas prostitutas à população por meio do jornal Folha de S. Paulo, além da cobertura do jornal Lampião da Esquina, da imprensa alternativa. Esse conjunto de operações do aparelho repressivo teve como primeiro alvo as prostitutas, depois as travestis com a famosa operação Limpeza , se expandindo para todo o chamado gueto homossexual. A polícia disseminou o terror pelos territórios marginais ao utilizar o método de prender quem não estivesse portando a carteira de trabalho assinada. Essas operações tiveram uma grande cobertura da Imprensa, dos movimentos sociais, chegando até a instauração de inquérito na Comissão de Direitos da Pessoa Humana na Assembleia Legislativa. Com os discursos que vieram à tona por meio da relação repressão-resistência, coloca-se em xeque não só a utilização do espaço urbano, mas também as práticas e valores de uma sociedade que visava à redemocratização
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Genu, Daniel Hilário Santos. "Análise de acurácia de diferentes escores de morbimortalidade para pretermos abaixo de 1000g." Instituto Fernandes Figueira, 2012. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/6430.
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Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Fernandes Figueira. Departamento de Ensino. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde da Criança e da Mulher. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
INTRODUÇÃO: Atualmente, cada vez maior é o interesse por indicadores para a avaliação de risco de óbito de RNs, principalmente em prematuros. Entretanto, escores como CRIB, CRIB II e SNAPPE II, e outros marcadores como a Troponina Cardíaca ainda não podem ser considerados como bons preditores para essa população. OBJETIVO: Determinar a acurácia de diferentes escores (CRIB, CRIB II e SNAPPE II) e da Troponina Cardíaca como marcadores de mortalidade e sobrevida com sequelas em RNs com peso de nascimento menor de 1000g. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Foram incluídos no estudo todos os RNs com peso de nascimento inferior a 1000g nascidos e admitidos na UTIN da Clínica Perinatal de Laranjeiras e do Instituto Fernandes Figueira/FIOCRUZ, no período maio de 2006 a maio de 2011. Foi realizada uma coleta de dados retrospectiva dos dados da gestação, do parto e do nascimento, e da internação até a Alta ou Óbito. Foram realizados testes estatísticos para diferenças de médias (teste t de Student) e de proporções (Qui-quadrado), medidas das áreas abaixo das Curvas ROC (Az) dos escores e Análise de Regressão Logística. RESULTADOS: Os escores CRIB, CRIB II e SNAPPE II são bons preditores de mortalidade em menores de 1000g (Az 0,815; 0,835; 0,834 p-valor<0,001). Contudo, apenas os escores CRIB II e SNAPPE II são bons preditores de sobrevida sem sequelas (Az 0,709 e 0,737 p-valor<0,001). A Troponina Cardíaca positiva aumenta em três vezes o risco de óbito neonatal (OR: 3,15 p-valor: 0,017) e apresentou associação com acidose metabólica (OR: 2,88 p-valor: 0,02), APGAR 5º minuto menor que 7 (OR: 10,06 p-valor: 0,01), PCA (OR: 4,23 p-valor: 0,005) e HIC Graus III e IV (OR: 4,56 p-valor: 0,034). No Modelo de Regressão Logística, observou-se que Sepse Neonatal comprovada (OR: 11,96 p-valor: 0,008), Enterocolite Necrosante (OR: 14,07 p-valor: 0,006) e Hemorragia Intracraniana (OR: 7,95 p-valor: 0,003) aumentam a chance de o RN evoluir ao óbito. Observou-se também que os RNs pequenos para a idade gestacional (OR: 12,35 p-valor: 0,036), do sexo masculino (OR: 8,19 p-valor: 0,005) ou que necessitaram de mais que duas doses de Surfactante exógeno (OR: 8,73 p-valor: 0,012) tiveram mais chance de sobreviver com sequelas. Na Análise de Regressão Logística, apenas o SNAPPE II apresentou associação com os desfechos estudados. CONCLUSÃO: Os escores CRIB, CRIB II e SNAPPE II são bons preditores de mortalidade, e CRIB II e SNAPPE II também se revelaram bons preditores de sobrevida com sequelas. Após a Análise de Regressão Logística, apenas o SNAPPE II demonstrou ter associação com ambos desfechos, sendo considerado o melhor marcador de mortalidade e sobrevida com sequelas para a população de RNs com peso de nascimento menor de 1000g.
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is an increasing interest in identify indicators for assessing risk of death in newborns, especially premature infants. Despite known scores as CRIB, CRIB II and SNAPPE II, and anothers as cardiac troponin, none of them are considered as good preditors for this population. OBJECTIVE: To determine the accuracy of different scores (CRIB, CRIB SNAPPE II and II) and cardiac troponin as markers of mortality and survival with sequelae in newborns with birth weight under 1000g. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included all newborns with birth weight less than 1000g born and admitted to the NICU Perinatal Laranjeiras Clinic and the Fernandes Figueira Institute / FIOCRUZ in the period May 2006 to May 2011. We performed a retrospective data collection of the data of pregnancy, labor and birth, and hospitalization until discharge or death. Statistical tests were performed for differences in means (t-test), and proportions (chi-square test), measuring of area under the ROC curve (AUC) of scores and logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: Scores CRIB, CRIB II and SNAPPE II are good predictors of mortality in newborns under birth weight under 1000g (AUC 0,815 and 0,835 and 0,834 pvalor< 0,001). However, only the scores SNAPPE II and CRIB II were good performances as predictors of survival with sequelae in our samples (AUC 0,709 and 0,737 p-valor<0,001). Cardiac Troponin positive increases at three times the risk of neonatal death (OR: 3,15 p-valor: 0,017) and was associated with metabolic acidosis (OR: 2,88 p-valor: 0,02), five-minute Apgar score of less than 7 (OR: 10,06 p-valor: 0,01), PDA (OR: 4,23 p-valor: 0,005) and HIC Grades III and IV (OR: 4,56 p-valor: 0,034). In the Logistic Regression Model, it was observed that proven neonatal sepsis (OR = 11.96 p-value: 0.008), necrotizing enterocolitis (OR = 14.07 p-value: 0.006) and intracranial hemorrhage (OR: 7.95 p -value: 0.003) increases the chance of an infant death evolve. It was also observed that the newborns small for gestational age (OR = 12.35 p-value: 0.036), male (OR: 8.19 p-value: 0.005) or who required more than two doses of surfactant exogenous (OR: 8.73 p-value: 0.012) were more likely to survive with sequelae. After logistic regression analysis, only SNAPPE II was associated with the outcomes studied. CONCLUSION: The scores CRIB, CRIB II and II SNAPPE are good predictors of mortality, and CRIB II and II SNAPPE also proved good predictors of survival with sequelae. After logistic regression analysis, only the SNAPPE II demonstrated good association with both outcomes being considered the best marker of mortality and survival with consequences for the population of newborns with birth weight under 1000g.
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Gury, Nicolas. "Economie politique appliquée des poursuites d'études et abandon dans l'enseignement supérieur en France." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1G013.
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La thèse propose uen réflexion empirique sur la dynamique des comportements de poursuites d'études dans l'enseignement supérieur en france. La thèse se présente en deux parties, la première se focalisant sur les déterminants de l'abandon en cours d'études supérieures, la seconde portant sur les liens entre poursuites d'études et marché du travail. A travers, le recours à l'économétrie des modèles de durée, nous montrons dans la première partie que l'analyse des survies offre un cadre adaptée à l'étude des poursuites d'études. La modélisation proposée permet notamment aux estimateurs de varier selon le moment durant lequel intervient le décrochage. En recourant à des données longitudinales décrivant l'entrée dans la vie active des jeunes, nous montrons dans la deuxième partie que la dimension de professionnalisation des parcours en amont comme en aval de la sortie sans diplôme, constitue la variable clé de la réussiteThe PhD proposes an empirical reflexion on the dynamics of schooling behaviours in French higher education. The Phd is divided in two main parts. The fist one focuses on the determinants of dropout out from higher education, while the second one shows the link between schooling decision and the transition to the labour market. Through the use of event-history techniques, we show that a duration framework is adapted to the analysis of higher education attrition. Our dropout model allows for estimates to vary over time. The second part of the PhD stands in an evaluation perspective by attempting to bring recommendation on the modalities to ensure a good transition to the labor market, even for dropout student
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Marks, Lisa Catherine. "Participatory planning for recreation management in Abaco National Park, Bahamas." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0013279.
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Cuadra, Aros Paula. "Santiago abajo: un recorrido ensayístico a través de la ciudad." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/137880.
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Breden, Simon David. "Beyond the playwright : the creative process of Els Joglars and Teatro de la Abadía." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2009. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/402.
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The rehearsal processes of theatre companies are an oft-neglected area of research in Drama and Performance Studies. My study of the Catalan devising collective Els Joglars and the Madrid producing venue Teatro de la Abadía seeks to redress the balance with a close analysis of methodologies employed in rehearsal. In both cases I have witnessed rehearsals first-hand; with Els Joglars observing preparations for En un lugar de Manhattan (2005); in the case of the Abadía working as assistant director on El burlador de Sevilla (2008). These observations are fundamental to a thesis where I have sought to place both companies in a local, national and international context. The thesis examines Els Joglars’ roots in mime and how they have generated a practice-based methodology by means of a hands-on exploration of ideas derived from practitioners as varied as Etienne Decroux and Peter Brook. With Teatro de la Abadía, the focus shifts to how the founder and Artistic Director José Luis Gómez developed exercises drawn from European practitioners such as Jacques Lecoq and Michael Chekhov in order to create his own actor-training centre in Madrid. In effect, both companies have created distinctive rehearsal processes by applying ideas and techniques from a wider European context to a Spanish theatre scene which had been seen to follow rather than develop trends and techniques visible in theatre across France, Italy and Germany. Critically, their hybrid rehearsal processes generate heightened theatrical results for the audience. This could be described as an experiential engagement, where the creative process has been consciously geared towards placing the audience in a ‘distinct situation’ and requiring them to respond accordingly. Thus the thesis shifts the focus of academic study away from product and towards process, demonstrating how an understanding of process assists in the reading of the theatrical product.
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Souza, José Ezequiel de. "Cristalização induzida eletroquimicamente em vidros B2O3-PbO-PbF2 abaixo da temperatura de transição vítrea." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-15072010-113500/.
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Neste trabalho foi avaliada a influência da adição de PbF2 em várias propriedades, de interesse geral e específico, de vidros oxifluoroboratos de chumbo. As amostras estudadas foram sintetizadas seguindo a fórmula 50BO1,5-(50-x)PbO-xPbF2 (BPP), com x = 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 e 30 (% catiônica), e usando o método convencional de fusão seguida de resfriamento rápido (quenching). A modificação da estrutura local destes vidros BPP, causada pela introdução do PbF2, foi avaliada por Espectroscopia no Infravermelho (FTIR). Além do mais, as implicações destas mudanças estruturais sobre as propriedades ópticas, térmicas e elétricas foram monitoradas através das técnicas de Absorção Óptica no Ultravioleta-Visível (UV-Vis), Calorimetria Exploratória Diferencial (DSC) e Espectroscopia de Impedância (EI), respectivamente. As amostras vítreas foram também submetidas à ação de campos elétricos, observando-se um fenômeno de cristalização não espontânea da fase β-PbF2, mesmo abaixo da temperatura de transição vítrea. A partir de um estudo sistemático deste fenômeno, foi possível associar o seu desenvolvimento a um processo de redução: Pb2+ + e- → Pb+, atuando como força motriz da nucleação dos cristais. Esta reação catódica pôde ser validada após constatação, por Difratometria de raios X (DRX), da presença de Pb0 em amostras eletricamente tratadas durante tempos longos, o que implica supor a seguinte reação adicional: Pb+ + e- → Pb0. Por outro lado, para completude do processo de oxirredução, foi proposta a ocorrência da reação F- → e- + ½F2(g)↑ no ânodo. A validação desta reação foi obtida através de ensaios sistemáticos de cristalização com células eletroquímicas do tipo Pt,Ag/BPP/YSZ:PbF2/Ag,Pt, onde YSZ:PbF2. representa um compósito condutor iônico, o qual foi usado para garantir um controle, através de um mecanismo percolativo, do grau de liberdade da migração dos íons F- em direção ao ânodo. Completam esta investigação estudos elétricos no domínio do tempo, tendo sido possível estimar, para os processos de polarização ocorrentes durante a cristalização na interface material-eletrodo, capacitâncias características de reações eletroquímicas (~ 10-3 F), corroborando com a interpretação dada, neste trabalho, para a indução elétrica de cristalização nestes vidros. Por fim, em termos de características microestruturais, notou-se que a fase cristalina formada (β-PbF2) apresentou uma morfologia ramificada (dendrítica), o que é, de fato, típico de cristalização na presença de campo elétrico, o fenômeno passando por reações do tipo redox e envolvendo, segundo a literatura científica, processos eletroconvectivos nos sistemas estudados.The influence of PbF2 addition in various properties, of general and particular interest, of lead oxyfluoroborate glasses was evaluated in this work. The studied samples were prepared by the melt-quenching technique following the formula 50BO1,5-(50-x)PbO-xPbF2 (BPP), with x = 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 cationic %. The BPP structural modification, caused by PbF2 introduction into the glass matrix, was evaluated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Moreover, the implications of these structural changes on the optical, thermal and electrical properties were monitored, respectively, through Ultraviolet-Visible Optical Absorption (UV-Vis), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Impedance Spectroscopy techniques. For the electric field-treated glassy samples, a non-spontaneous crystallization phenomenon was observed, resulting in β-PbF2 phase formation, surprisingly even below the glass transition temperature. From a systematic study, it was possible to associate the development of this phenomenon with a reduction process: Pb2+ + e- Pb+, which acts as the driving force for crystals nucleation. This cathodic reaction was validated after noting, through X-ray Difratometry (XRD), presence of metallic lead (Pb0) in those samples electrically treated during long times, what implies to infer the following additional reaction: Pb+ + e- → Pb0. On the other hand, for completeness of the redox process, occurrence of the anodic reaction F- → e- + ½F2(g)↑ was proposed. This reaction was validated through systematic crystallization experiments with electrochemical cells of type Pt,Ag/BPP/YSZ:PbF2/Ag,Pt, where YSZ:PbF2 represents composite-like mixtures used in order to guarantee a control, through a percolative mechanism, of the degree of freedom for fluoride migration towards the anode. This investigation is completed by electrical studies in the time domain, from which it was possible to estimate, for processes occurring at the material-electrodes interface, capacitance values (~ 10-3 F) which are characteristic of electrochemical reactions, in agreement with the interpretation given, in this work, for the electrically-induced crystallization in these glasses. Finally, in terms of (micro)structural aspects, it was noted that the formed crystalline phase (β-PbF2) appears with a branched (dendritic) morphology, what is usual during crystallization phenomena in presence of an electric field, these phenomena being likewise a result of redox-type reactions involving, according to scientific literature, electroconvective processes in the studied systems.
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Touzard, Blaise. "Dynamique de la diversite vegetale en milieu herbace humide apres abandon des pratiques culturales." Rennes 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN10078.
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En reponse aux changements des modes d'utilisation des terres resultant de la dynamique socio-economique, les friches sont devenues une composante importante des paysages europeens. Ces communautes renferment une diversite biologique dont il est necessaire de comprendre la dynamique pour apprehender les consequences de ces modifications de regimes de perturbations anthropiques et naturelles. Ce travail s'interesse aux mecanismes d'interactions entre diversite biologique et perturbations dans des communautes vegetales herbacees issues d'un marais eutrophe de l'ouest de la france. L'etude de la structure et de la dynamique de ces systemes herbaces est abordee a l'echelle de la communaute vegetale. La premiere partie concerne les relations entre dynamique vegetale et attributs vitaux des especes. Le premier chapitre est une approche phyto-ecologique des communautes vegetales. 5 groupements sont identifies et discutes en relation avec les contraintes hydrodynamiques et les pratiques culturales. La fauche et le paturage permettent un maintien des especes prairiales associe a un niveau eleve de richesse et de diversite specifiques. L'abandon cultural provoque une accumulation de litiere qui diminue la richesse et la diversite specifiques. Les chapitres 2, 3 et 4 analysent l'importance de trois attributs vitaux (pluie de graines, banque de graines, germinations) juges potentiellement importants dans la recolonisation de communautes vegetales perturbees. La seconde partie envisage les consequences de microperturbations experimentales in situ sur la dynamique de la diversite biologique. Elle apprehende la diversite sous le double aspect de la diversite fonctionnelle et specifique. En terme de diversite fonctionnelle, les perturbations au printemps de la vegetation et du sol favorisent le recrutement de groupes fonctionnels d'especes equivalents mais plus riches en especes que ceux produits par les perturbations d'automne. En terme de diversite specifique, les reponses dependent de la nature, de la date, de l'intensite et de la localisation des perturbations. C'est la recurrence de perturbations, de nature diverse, a une diversite de dates et de localisation qui permet le maintien dans les communautes herbacees d'especes a capacite competitive reduite mais a forte capacite de colonisation.
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Rivière, Antoine. "La misère et la faute : abandon d’enfants et mères abandonneuses à Paris (1876-1923)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040128.
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Du début de la Troisième République au lendemain de la Grande Guerre, environ 3 000 enfants sont abandonnés chaque année à Paris et recueillis par l’Assistance publique. Dans la très grande majorité des cas, les parents qui se séparent de leur progéniture sont des femmes seules. Délaissées du père de l’enfant, soucieuses de cacher leur faute à leurs propres parents ou sommées par ceux-ci de réparer le déshonneur que leur maternité hors-mariage inflige à la famille, les filles-mères sont les abandonneuses emblématiques. Leur histoire est celle de la misère féminine et de l’opprobre social qui s’abat sur la maternité solitaire. À la Belle Époque, l’Assistance publique de Paris s’efforce de faciliter les abandons et d’en garantir l’anonymat, afin de dissuader les femmes désireuses de dissimuler une grossesse honteuse de recourir à des pratiques criminelles, avortement ou infanticide. Quant aux rejetons de la misère, l’administration parisienne les accueille volontiers, avec l’ambition de les arracher définitivement au milieu corrupteur qui les a vu naître, et rêve de les régénérer moralement et physiquement. Si elle ne peut que blâmer les parents qui abdiquent leurs devoirs, elle comprend pourtant de mieux en mieux leur détresse matérielle, notamment à la faveur de la grande dépression économique de la fin du XIXe siècle, et, soutenue par l’État providence naissant, elle diversifie ses politiques de prévention du délaissement d’enfants. Si, à l’aube des années 1920, elle parvient ainsi à contenir tant bien que mal les abandons de la misère, elle peine en revanche à juguler les abandons de la fauteFrom the beginning of the Third Republic to the days following the Great War, about 3,000 children were abandoned each year in Paris and taken in by the public care services (Assistance publique). In the vast majority of cases, the parents who gave up their off-spring were single mothers. Forsaken by the father of their child, they were keen on hiding their shame from their own parents or sternly ordered to redeem the dishonour their out-of-wedlock pregnancies had visited on their own families; unmarried mothers epitomized abandonment. Their stories are those of feminine misery and the social infamy attached to single motherhood. Throughout the Belle Epoque (1870-1914), the Assistance publique services strove to facilitate abandonments and to guarantee their anonymity in order to keep the women willing to hide their shameful pregnancies to resort to criminal practices (abortion or infanticide). As for the progeny of misery, the Parisian child welfare authorithy willingly took them in as a means to the avowed goal of removing them from the corrupting milieu where they were born; and with the express dream of regenerating them both morally and physically. The Assistance publique services could not but blame the parents who shirked their duties, still they took into better account their dire straits – especially during the great economic depression of the end of the 19th century – and, supported by the budding welfare state, they varied their policies towards the prevention of child-abandonment. If, at the dawn of the 1920s, they more or less managed to contain the numbers of misery-induced abandonments, they failed to curb those induced by guilt