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Academic literature on the topic 'Abandon des études (Enseignement secondaire) – Sénégal'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Abandon des études (Enseignement secondaire) – Sénégal"
Kébé, Ndèye Anta. "L'abandon scolaire des jeunes femmes au niveau du secondaire au Sénégal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34899.
Full textDoyer, Marie-Ève. "Se construire en s'investissant sur le marché du travai : regard de jeunes décrocheurs." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23387.
Full textMadeira, Neto-Oliveira Maria Dolandina de. "Elèves luso-africains et réussite scolaire : enseignement secondaire en Algarve/Portugal." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN1345.
Full textPhilippouci, Ionia. "Le regard de jeunes décrocheurs sur leur environnement familial : une vision éclairante de leur réalité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28763/28763.pdf.
Full textZibanejad-Belin, Mitra. "Réussir sa première année à l'université : les enjeux de la transition entre secondaire et supérieur." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0204.
Full textThere are many reasons for the high dropout rate in the first academic year. The phenomenon of freshman "evaporating" is studied in many countries as a crucial moment in the transition from secondary to higher education. It is not always easy for a high school student to become master of his destiny in a very short time after secondary and just before starting his studies at university. Student must quickly assume new “adult responsibilities "and lives without parental or teacher supervision. Study at university requires the learner to put into action a certain number of skills most of which are not mastered at the end of high school. These are not only cognitive-informational skills. Our point of interest is turned towards the macrosociological and microsociological elements in the relationship that these students established with the act of learning. We were looking for knowing: Why do students decide to drop up or to persevere and continue their studies despite the difficulties? What is the role of the study environment in this transition? How the conception of learning and the image of university could have an impact on this transition?To answer we used a qualitative approach based on comprehensive interviews. We interviewed the freshmen in six field of study at four universities in the Paris region. We were looking for students who had problems. They told us about their difficulties in this year of higher education and the reasons for their dissatisfaction.Through their point of view, their conceptions of learning, their perspective and their image of higher education, we have been able to highlight some of the causes that can explain dropping out or staying in the first academic year. Four types of difficulties are distinguished: cognitive, metacognitive, integration and motivational. A more advanced analysis of our data revealed that these difficulties do not have the same impact on the student's transition.Some elements have also appeared through the analyses, such as the importance of the microsocialisation within small groups of students, especially between the friends. We have found that micro-integrations can make up the absence of macro-integrations and sometimes they’re even more important. Our analyses have shown that some factors of social integration can modify the influence of the predictive factors of drop out.We also apprehended certain factors capable of reinforcing or impoverish the student's sense of learning and his/her perseverance
Issad, Faïza. "L'abandon scolaire féminin dans le second degré : le cas de la ville d'Oran." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H099.
Full textDarius, Venus, and Venus Darius. "La persévérance scolaire des immigrants haïtiens de première génération au Québec et à New York." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26814.
Full textLe but de cette thèse a consisté à comprendre les facteurs de la persévérance et de l’abandon scolaire des nouveaux arrivants haïtiens au Québec et à New York. La recension d’écrits a révélé une sous-documentation de la thématique en question. Toutefois, l’élaboration du cadre conceptuel nous a permis de mieux cerner la problématique, d’analyser et de synthétiser plusieurs approches théoriques dont les théories du rendement scolaire des immigrants (Rong et Brown, 2001 ; Warikoo et Carter, 2009 ; Xie et Greenman, 2011), l’approche bourdieusienne des capitaux (1979a, 1979b, 1980), le structuro-fonctionnalisme de Merton (1965) et le courant effets-écoles/ effets-enseignants (Crahay, 2000 ; Bressoux, 1994a). Nous avons également mis en évidence deux approches compréhensives à savoir l’interactionnisme (Weber, 1959 ; Boudon, 1979, 1994 ; Goffman, 1998 ; Garfinkel, 1967) et l’approche du rapport au savoir de l’équipe ESCOL (Rochex, 2002 ; Charlot, 2003) dans l’objectif de faire valoir le caractère relatif des conclusions d’une recherche qualitative qui priorise la subjectivité des participants dans l’analyse des faits sociaux. Dans cette recherche, nous avons interviewé onze participants à Montréal et à Brooklyn, parmi lesquels sept hommes et quatre femmes. Ils ont tous une expérience d’abandon scolaire au secondaire ou au secteur des adultes. Nous avons utilisé l’entretien semi-dirigé comme méthode de collecte d’information et l’analyse thématique est celle de l’analyse des données. L’analyse des données nous a permis de classer les informations fournies par les participants en cinq rubriques : capital économique, capital culturel, capital social, encadrement institutionnel et facteurs spécifiques. Ces cinq rubriques regroupent les facteurs de la persévérance et du décrochage scolaire évoqués par les participants de la recherche. La réalisation de cette thèse nous apporte un bon éclairage quant à notre tentative de comprendre la dynamique de l’abandon scolaire des jeunes et des jeunes adultes immigrants haïtiens de première génération au Québec et à New York, au secondaire et au secteur de l’éducation des adultes. Nous avons mis en relation les résultats de la recherche avec ceux des travaux que nous avons recensés dans la problématique et dans le cadre conceptuel de cette thèse. La synthèse de ces résultats nous a amené à faire une proposition d’éléments d’un modèle d’analyse que nous qualifions de « relance scolaire des nouveaux arrivants haïtiens au Québec et à New York ». L’analyse et la synthèse des facteurs émergents de la recherche, plus précisément des six thèmes qui composent la rubrique des facteurs spécifiques : facteurs démographiques, motivation personnelle, lacunes de base, facteurs affectifs, traits de personnalité et problèmes de comportement, nous ont permis d’élaborer un autre concept qui peut représenter une grande contribution à la persévérance scolaire des nouveaux arrivants haïtiens. Il s’agit de l’encadrement psycho-intégrationnel qui est une forme d’accompagnement dont les jeunes et les jeunes adultes nouveaux arrivants haïtiens pourront être bénéficiaires au début en vue d’un bon démarrage sur le plan socioéducatif et de leur persévérance scolaire au pays d’accueil. L’encadrement psycho-intégrationnel, consistera à mettre en relation certains faits psychologiques qui ont marqué la vie pré-migratoire des élèves jeunes et jeunes adultes d’origine haïtienne avec les faits sociaux qui peuvent influencer leur vie au pays d’accueil. C’est une forme d’assistance individuelle dont l’État, les institutions sociales d’intégration et l’école constitueront les principales structures de matérialisation. Les principaux intervenants, notamment les psychologues, les travailleurs sociaux et les anthropo-sociologues se chargeront de comprendre et d’orienter les nouveaux arrivants quant au nouveau comportement à adopter pour une meilleure évolution sur les plans socio-culturel, professionnel et économique. Mots clés : Persévérance scolaire, relance scolaire, immigrants haïtiens, première génération, nouveaux arrivants.
In this thesis, we examine perseverance and dropout factors related to recently immigrated Haitians in the province of Québec and New York State. A review of the literature reveals a lack of documentation on this issue. A conceptual framework was thus devised to better address these factors and to analyse and synthesise several theoretical approaches such as those regarding immigrants and educational attainment (Rong and Brown, 2001; Warikoo and Carter, 2009; Xie and Greenman, 2011), forms of social capital (Bourdieu, 1979a, 1979b, 1980), social groups and roles (Merton, 1965), and the school-effect/teacher-effect (Crahay, 2000; Bressoux, 1994a). Also exposed are two comprehensive approaches, namely, interactionism (Weber, 1959; Boudon, 1979, 1994; Goffman, 1998; Garfinkel, 1967) and the ESCOL group’s theory on the relationship with knowledge (Rochex, 2002; Charlot, 2003), with the goal of bringing to light the relative nature of the conclusions of qualitative research focused on participant subjectivity in the analysis of social activity. For this study, eleven people (seven men and four women) from Montréal and Brooklyn were interviewed. Each participant had experienced school dropout at either the secondary school or adult education level. The semi-structured interview was chosen as the data collection method and data analysis was performed thematically. Data analysis made it possible to categorise the resulting data under five headings: economic capital, cultural capital, social capital, institutional supervision, and specific factors. These five groups contain the perseverance and dropout factors expressed by the participants in this study. The results of this study shed significant light on the issues relative to the dropout dynamics of first-generation young and young adult Haitian immigrants in the province of Québec and the State of New York at both the secondary school and adult education levels. Our findings were compared with those of the reviewed literature on the subject as well as within the conceptual framework of this thesis. The synthesised results thus lead us to propose an analysis model which can be referred to as an « academic revival of newly immigrated Haitian students in the province of Québec and the New York State ». The analysis and synthesis of the factors emerging from this thesis, and more specifically the six themes describing the specific factors (demography, personal motivation, basic challenges, affective aspects, personality traits, and behavioural issues) enabled us to develop another concept which may represent a significant contribution to the perseverance in school of Haitian new arrivals: psycho-integrational supervision, a form of mentoring provided for these young and young adult students to better guide their socioeducational development and academic perseverance in their new home. Psycho-integrational supervision will consist of identifying certain psychological factors affecting young and young adult Haitian students prior to their arrival in relation to the social elements affecting their lives in their adopted country. This personalised assistance will be made possible with the support and involvement of the State, social integration instances, and schools. The principal instigators, notably psychologists, social workers, and social anthropologists will thus seek to better understand and guide new arrivals in terms of behaviours to adopt to nurture effective socio-cultural, professional, and economical growth.
In this thesis, we examine perseverance and dropout factors related to recently immigrated Haitians in the province of Québec and New York State. A review of the literature reveals a lack of documentation on this issue. A conceptual framework was thus devised to better address these factors and to analyse and synthesise several theoretical approaches such as those regarding immigrants and educational attainment (Rong and Brown, 2001; Warikoo and Carter, 2009; Xie and Greenman, 2011), forms of social capital (Bourdieu, 1979a, 1979b, 1980), social groups and roles (Merton, 1965), and the school-effect/teacher-effect (Crahay, 2000; Bressoux, 1994a). Also exposed are two comprehensive approaches, namely, interactionism (Weber, 1959; Boudon, 1979, 1994; Goffman, 1998; Garfinkel, 1967) and the ESCOL group’s theory on the relationship with knowledge (Rochex, 2002; Charlot, 2003), with the goal of bringing to light the relative nature of the conclusions of qualitative research focused on participant subjectivity in the analysis of social activity. For this study, eleven people (seven men and four women) from Montréal and Brooklyn were interviewed. Each participant had experienced school dropout at either the secondary school or adult education level. The semi-structured interview was chosen as the data collection method and data analysis was performed thematically. Data analysis made it possible to categorise the resulting data under five headings: economic capital, cultural capital, social capital, institutional supervision, and specific factors. These five groups contain the perseverance and dropout factors expressed by the participants in this study. The results of this study shed significant light on the issues relative to the dropout dynamics of first-generation young and young adult Haitian immigrants in the province of Québec and the State of New York at both the secondary school and adult education levels. Our findings were compared with those of the reviewed literature on the subject as well as within the conceptual framework of this thesis. The synthesised results thus lead us to propose an analysis model which can be referred to as an « academic revival of newly immigrated Haitian students in the province of Québec and the New York State ». The analysis and synthesis of the factors emerging from this thesis, and more specifically the six themes describing the specific factors (demography, personal motivation, basic challenges, affective aspects, personality traits, and behavioural issues) enabled us to develop another concept which may represent a significant contribution to the perseverance in school of Haitian new arrivals: psycho-integrational supervision, a form of mentoring provided for these young and young adult students to better guide their socioeducational development and academic perseverance in their new home. Psycho-integrational supervision will consist of identifying certain psychological factors affecting young and young adult Haitian students prior to their arrival in relation to the social elements affecting their lives in their adopted country. This personalised assistance will be made possible with the support and involvement of the State, social integration instances, and schools. The principal instigators, notably psychologists, social workers, and social anthropologists will thus seek to better understand and guide new arrivals in terms of behaviours to adopt to nurture effective socio-cultural, professional, and economical growth.
Querbes, Lionel. "Le désir d'apprendre des élèves de lycée professionnel : un éloge de la fuite." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0369/document.
Full textWhat arrangements do vocational students implement to demonstrate their ambition to progress? How do young people at risk of dropping out of school reconfigure their skillset? Through bi-lateral action research, encompassing interviews with disaffected students and the outcomes of pedagogical projects, a number of arrangements come to the fore which lead to students demonstrating an ambition to learn and progress. But such an arrangement appears within an electric arc which envelops the educational establishment which exists to standardise and uniformise it. Against this backdrop, this research proves that it is indeed possible to establish an harmonious regime, where each has a part to play and can access an alternative universe, by daring to challenge the status quo, all the while ensuring its continued existence. In this way, students can demonstrate their individuality whilst acting as agents of change. They forge keen and tight links to the outcomes of their learning, which are in turn mastered with increasing effectiveness. They become useful, and the body of students becomes the first wave of support towards more desirable environments. This fimly roots the pathway to adulthood, where internal and external factors can combine to generate the flow which instils ambition. Within this process, the educator has a role to play, being part of the arrangement and the person responsible for triggering action. The educator facilitates the whole process; bringing together the skills developed within the establishment for degree-level learners, matching these to ambitions, and opening them up to the world of work and society. The educator, through his pedagogical input, can then enable learners to enter into a cycle which offers exit routes into the world of work, and in some cases ways to escape. In this context, he enables learners to progress and develop without traditional constraint
Doyon-Dostie, Catherine. "L'art transformateur : un projet de création avec des jeunes à risque de décrochage scolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27279.
Full textGoulet-Kennedy, Julie. "Le stress et le décrochage scolaire, un lien négligé ou négligeable? : une étude sur l'impact du stress social sur la performance scolaire, l'impulsivité et la prise de risque en fonction du niveau de risque de décrochage scolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30197.
Full textDropping out of school can seriously affect employment possibilities and social integration. There are tools to investigate and measure the level of risk of dropping out. Academic performances and behaviour problems are well documented risk factors. Impulsivity and risk taking can lead to problematic behaviour. Certain studies have looked into the impact of stress on the dropping out process, but its impact on academic performances, impulsivity and risk taking has never been evaluated directly with the risk level of dropping out. Objective and hypothesis : The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of stress on academic performances, impulsivity and risk taking and to measure the relation of this impact with the risk level of dropping out of school. The hypothesis is that higher the risk level, higher the negative impact stress will have on our measures of academic performance, impulsivity and risk taking. Method : 37 young adults between 15 and 20 years old with no diploma took part in the study. After measuring the risk level of dropping out, a full characterization was made followed by academic performance, impulsivity and risk taking tasks before and after a social stress condition, the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Results : Our salivary cortisol samples show that the TSST did not produce a significant change in levels of stress to adequately test our hypothesis. Our results show a significant interaction between impulsivity and the risk level of dropping out. Furthermore, the relation between risk taking and impulsivity in our results is interesting Conclusion : The objective of this project could not be adequately tested since the stress condition didn't produce a significant stress reaction, as measured by salivary cortisol. The level of risk of dropping out was significantly correlated with impulsivity, but not risk taking, nor academic performances.
Books on the topic "Abandon des études (Enseignement secondaire) – Sénégal"
Québec (Province). Conseil permanent de la jeunesse. Je décroche, tu décroches -- est-ce que nous décrochons?: Avis sur le décrochage scolaire et social au secondaire. Québec: Le Conseil, 2002.
Find full textDropping out: Why students drop out of high school and what can be done about it. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2011.
Find full textH, Krahn, and Hartnagel Timothy F, eds. Fractured transitions from school to work: Revisiting the dropout problem. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Find full textFinnie, Ross. Importance de la littératie fonctionnelle: Compétences en lecture et en mathématiques et résultats sur le marché du travail des décrocheurs du secondaire. Ottawa: Statistique Canada, 2006.
Find full textWirths, Claudine G. I hate school: How to hang in & when to drop out. New York: Crowell, 1987.
Find full textMary, Bowman-Kruhm, and Stren Patti, eds. I hate school: How to hang in and when to drop out. New York: Crowell, 1986.
Find full textMarcel, Dagenais, and Canada. Développement des ressources humaines Canada. Direction générale de la recherche appliquée., eds. Travail pendant les études et abandon scolaire: Causes, conséquences et politiques d'intervention. Hull, Qué: Développement des ressources humaines Canada, Direction générale de la recherche appliquée, 1999.
Find full textRumberger, Russell W. Dropping Out: Why Students Drop Out of High School and What Can Be Done about It. Harvard University Press, 2012.
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