Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Abandon des études (Enseignement secondaire) – Sénégal'
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Kébé, Ndèye Anta. "L'abandon scolaire des jeunes femmes au niveau du secondaire au Sénégal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34899.
Full textDoyer, Marie-Ève. "Se construire en s'investissant sur le marché du travai : regard de jeunes décrocheurs." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23387.
Full textMadeira, Neto-Oliveira Maria Dolandina de. "Elèves luso-africains et réussite scolaire : enseignement secondaire en Algarve/Portugal." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN1345.
Full textPhilippouci, Ionia. "Le regard de jeunes décrocheurs sur leur environnement familial : une vision éclairante de leur réalité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28763/28763.pdf.
Full textZibanejad-Belin, Mitra. "Réussir sa première année à l'université : les enjeux de la transition entre secondaire et supérieur." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0204.
Full textThere are many reasons for the high dropout rate in the first academic year. The phenomenon of freshman "evaporating" is studied in many countries as a crucial moment in the transition from secondary to higher education. It is not always easy for a high school student to become master of his destiny in a very short time after secondary and just before starting his studies at university. Student must quickly assume new “adult responsibilities "and lives without parental or teacher supervision. Study at university requires the learner to put into action a certain number of skills most of which are not mastered at the end of high school. These are not only cognitive-informational skills. Our point of interest is turned towards the macrosociological and microsociological elements in the relationship that these students established with the act of learning. We were looking for knowing: Why do students decide to drop up or to persevere and continue their studies despite the difficulties? What is the role of the study environment in this transition? How the conception of learning and the image of university could have an impact on this transition?To answer we used a qualitative approach based on comprehensive interviews. We interviewed the freshmen in six field of study at four universities in the Paris region. We were looking for students who had problems. They told us about their difficulties in this year of higher education and the reasons for their dissatisfaction.Through their point of view, their conceptions of learning, their perspective and their image of higher education, we have been able to highlight some of the causes that can explain dropping out or staying in the first academic year. Four types of difficulties are distinguished: cognitive, metacognitive, integration and motivational. A more advanced analysis of our data revealed that these difficulties do not have the same impact on the student's transition.Some elements have also appeared through the analyses, such as the importance of the microsocialisation within small groups of students, especially between the friends. We have found that micro-integrations can make up the absence of macro-integrations and sometimes they’re even more important. Our analyses have shown that some factors of social integration can modify the influence of the predictive factors of drop out.We also apprehended certain factors capable of reinforcing or impoverish the student's sense of learning and his/her perseverance
Issad, Faïza. "L'abandon scolaire féminin dans le second degré : le cas de la ville d'Oran." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H099.
Full textDarius, Venus, and Venus Darius. "La persévérance scolaire des immigrants haïtiens de première génération au Québec et à New York." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26814.
Full textLe but de cette thèse a consisté à comprendre les facteurs de la persévérance et de l’abandon scolaire des nouveaux arrivants haïtiens au Québec et à New York. La recension d’écrits a révélé une sous-documentation de la thématique en question. Toutefois, l’élaboration du cadre conceptuel nous a permis de mieux cerner la problématique, d’analyser et de synthétiser plusieurs approches théoriques dont les théories du rendement scolaire des immigrants (Rong et Brown, 2001 ; Warikoo et Carter, 2009 ; Xie et Greenman, 2011), l’approche bourdieusienne des capitaux (1979a, 1979b, 1980), le structuro-fonctionnalisme de Merton (1965) et le courant effets-écoles/ effets-enseignants (Crahay, 2000 ; Bressoux, 1994a). Nous avons également mis en évidence deux approches compréhensives à savoir l’interactionnisme (Weber, 1959 ; Boudon, 1979, 1994 ; Goffman, 1998 ; Garfinkel, 1967) et l’approche du rapport au savoir de l’équipe ESCOL (Rochex, 2002 ; Charlot, 2003) dans l’objectif de faire valoir le caractère relatif des conclusions d’une recherche qualitative qui priorise la subjectivité des participants dans l’analyse des faits sociaux. Dans cette recherche, nous avons interviewé onze participants à Montréal et à Brooklyn, parmi lesquels sept hommes et quatre femmes. Ils ont tous une expérience d’abandon scolaire au secondaire ou au secteur des adultes. Nous avons utilisé l’entretien semi-dirigé comme méthode de collecte d’information et l’analyse thématique est celle de l’analyse des données. L’analyse des données nous a permis de classer les informations fournies par les participants en cinq rubriques : capital économique, capital culturel, capital social, encadrement institutionnel et facteurs spécifiques. Ces cinq rubriques regroupent les facteurs de la persévérance et du décrochage scolaire évoqués par les participants de la recherche. La réalisation de cette thèse nous apporte un bon éclairage quant à notre tentative de comprendre la dynamique de l’abandon scolaire des jeunes et des jeunes adultes immigrants haïtiens de première génération au Québec et à New York, au secondaire et au secteur de l’éducation des adultes. Nous avons mis en relation les résultats de la recherche avec ceux des travaux que nous avons recensés dans la problématique et dans le cadre conceptuel de cette thèse. La synthèse de ces résultats nous a amené à faire une proposition d’éléments d’un modèle d’analyse que nous qualifions de « relance scolaire des nouveaux arrivants haïtiens au Québec et à New York ». L’analyse et la synthèse des facteurs émergents de la recherche, plus précisément des six thèmes qui composent la rubrique des facteurs spécifiques : facteurs démographiques, motivation personnelle, lacunes de base, facteurs affectifs, traits de personnalité et problèmes de comportement, nous ont permis d’élaborer un autre concept qui peut représenter une grande contribution à la persévérance scolaire des nouveaux arrivants haïtiens. Il s’agit de l’encadrement psycho-intégrationnel qui est une forme d’accompagnement dont les jeunes et les jeunes adultes nouveaux arrivants haïtiens pourront être bénéficiaires au début en vue d’un bon démarrage sur le plan socioéducatif et de leur persévérance scolaire au pays d’accueil. L’encadrement psycho-intégrationnel, consistera à mettre en relation certains faits psychologiques qui ont marqué la vie pré-migratoire des élèves jeunes et jeunes adultes d’origine haïtienne avec les faits sociaux qui peuvent influencer leur vie au pays d’accueil. C’est une forme d’assistance individuelle dont l’État, les institutions sociales d’intégration et l’école constitueront les principales structures de matérialisation. Les principaux intervenants, notamment les psychologues, les travailleurs sociaux et les anthropo-sociologues se chargeront de comprendre et d’orienter les nouveaux arrivants quant au nouveau comportement à adopter pour une meilleure évolution sur les plans socio-culturel, professionnel et économique. Mots clés : Persévérance scolaire, relance scolaire, immigrants haïtiens, première génération, nouveaux arrivants.
In this thesis, we examine perseverance and dropout factors related to recently immigrated Haitians in the province of Québec and New York State. A review of the literature reveals a lack of documentation on this issue. A conceptual framework was thus devised to better address these factors and to analyse and synthesise several theoretical approaches such as those regarding immigrants and educational attainment (Rong and Brown, 2001; Warikoo and Carter, 2009; Xie and Greenman, 2011), forms of social capital (Bourdieu, 1979a, 1979b, 1980), social groups and roles (Merton, 1965), and the school-effect/teacher-effect (Crahay, 2000; Bressoux, 1994a). Also exposed are two comprehensive approaches, namely, interactionism (Weber, 1959; Boudon, 1979, 1994; Goffman, 1998; Garfinkel, 1967) and the ESCOL group’s theory on the relationship with knowledge (Rochex, 2002; Charlot, 2003), with the goal of bringing to light the relative nature of the conclusions of qualitative research focused on participant subjectivity in the analysis of social activity. For this study, eleven people (seven men and four women) from Montréal and Brooklyn were interviewed. Each participant had experienced school dropout at either the secondary school or adult education level. The semi-structured interview was chosen as the data collection method and data analysis was performed thematically. Data analysis made it possible to categorise the resulting data under five headings: economic capital, cultural capital, social capital, institutional supervision, and specific factors. These five groups contain the perseverance and dropout factors expressed by the participants in this study. The results of this study shed significant light on the issues relative to the dropout dynamics of first-generation young and young adult Haitian immigrants in the province of Québec and the State of New York at both the secondary school and adult education levels. Our findings were compared with those of the reviewed literature on the subject as well as within the conceptual framework of this thesis. The synthesised results thus lead us to propose an analysis model which can be referred to as an « academic revival of newly immigrated Haitian students in the province of Québec and the New York State ». The analysis and synthesis of the factors emerging from this thesis, and more specifically the six themes describing the specific factors (demography, personal motivation, basic challenges, affective aspects, personality traits, and behavioural issues) enabled us to develop another concept which may represent a significant contribution to the perseverance in school of Haitian new arrivals: psycho-integrational supervision, a form of mentoring provided for these young and young adult students to better guide their socioeducational development and academic perseverance in their new home. Psycho-integrational supervision will consist of identifying certain psychological factors affecting young and young adult Haitian students prior to their arrival in relation to the social elements affecting their lives in their adopted country. This personalised assistance will be made possible with the support and involvement of the State, social integration instances, and schools. The principal instigators, notably psychologists, social workers, and social anthropologists will thus seek to better understand and guide new arrivals in terms of behaviours to adopt to nurture effective socio-cultural, professional, and economical growth.
In this thesis, we examine perseverance and dropout factors related to recently immigrated Haitians in the province of Québec and New York State. A review of the literature reveals a lack of documentation on this issue. A conceptual framework was thus devised to better address these factors and to analyse and synthesise several theoretical approaches such as those regarding immigrants and educational attainment (Rong and Brown, 2001; Warikoo and Carter, 2009; Xie and Greenman, 2011), forms of social capital (Bourdieu, 1979a, 1979b, 1980), social groups and roles (Merton, 1965), and the school-effect/teacher-effect (Crahay, 2000; Bressoux, 1994a). Also exposed are two comprehensive approaches, namely, interactionism (Weber, 1959; Boudon, 1979, 1994; Goffman, 1998; Garfinkel, 1967) and the ESCOL group’s theory on the relationship with knowledge (Rochex, 2002; Charlot, 2003), with the goal of bringing to light the relative nature of the conclusions of qualitative research focused on participant subjectivity in the analysis of social activity. For this study, eleven people (seven men and four women) from Montréal and Brooklyn were interviewed. Each participant had experienced school dropout at either the secondary school or adult education level. The semi-structured interview was chosen as the data collection method and data analysis was performed thematically. Data analysis made it possible to categorise the resulting data under five headings: economic capital, cultural capital, social capital, institutional supervision, and specific factors. These five groups contain the perseverance and dropout factors expressed by the participants in this study. The results of this study shed significant light on the issues relative to the dropout dynamics of first-generation young and young adult Haitian immigrants in the province of Québec and the State of New York at both the secondary school and adult education levels. Our findings were compared with those of the reviewed literature on the subject as well as within the conceptual framework of this thesis. The synthesised results thus lead us to propose an analysis model which can be referred to as an « academic revival of newly immigrated Haitian students in the province of Québec and the New York State ». The analysis and synthesis of the factors emerging from this thesis, and more specifically the six themes describing the specific factors (demography, personal motivation, basic challenges, affective aspects, personality traits, and behavioural issues) enabled us to develop another concept which may represent a significant contribution to the perseverance in school of Haitian new arrivals: psycho-integrational supervision, a form of mentoring provided for these young and young adult students to better guide their socioeducational development and academic perseverance in their new home. Psycho-integrational supervision will consist of identifying certain psychological factors affecting young and young adult Haitian students prior to their arrival in relation to the social elements affecting their lives in their adopted country. This personalised assistance will be made possible with the support and involvement of the State, social integration instances, and schools. The principal instigators, notably psychologists, social workers, and social anthropologists will thus seek to better understand and guide new arrivals in terms of behaviours to adopt to nurture effective socio-cultural, professional, and economical growth.
Querbes, Lionel. "Le désir d'apprendre des élèves de lycée professionnel : un éloge de la fuite." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0369/document.
Full textWhat arrangements do vocational students implement to demonstrate their ambition to progress? How do young people at risk of dropping out of school reconfigure their skillset? Through bi-lateral action research, encompassing interviews with disaffected students and the outcomes of pedagogical projects, a number of arrangements come to the fore which lead to students demonstrating an ambition to learn and progress. But such an arrangement appears within an electric arc which envelops the educational establishment which exists to standardise and uniformise it. Against this backdrop, this research proves that it is indeed possible to establish an harmonious regime, where each has a part to play and can access an alternative universe, by daring to challenge the status quo, all the while ensuring its continued existence. In this way, students can demonstrate their individuality whilst acting as agents of change. They forge keen and tight links to the outcomes of their learning, which are in turn mastered with increasing effectiveness. They become useful, and the body of students becomes the first wave of support towards more desirable environments. This fimly roots the pathway to adulthood, where internal and external factors can combine to generate the flow which instils ambition. Within this process, the educator has a role to play, being part of the arrangement and the person responsible for triggering action. The educator facilitates the whole process; bringing together the skills developed within the establishment for degree-level learners, matching these to ambitions, and opening them up to the world of work and society. The educator, through his pedagogical input, can then enable learners to enter into a cycle which offers exit routes into the world of work, and in some cases ways to escape. In this context, he enables learners to progress and develop without traditional constraint
Doyon-Dostie, Catherine. "L'art transformateur : un projet de création avec des jeunes à risque de décrochage scolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27279.
Full textGoulet-Kennedy, Julie. "Le stress et le décrochage scolaire, un lien négligé ou négligeable? : une étude sur l'impact du stress social sur la performance scolaire, l'impulsivité et la prise de risque en fonction du niveau de risque de décrochage scolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30197.
Full textDropping out of school can seriously affect employment possibilities and social integration. There are tools to investigate and measure the level of risk of dropping out. Academic performances and behaviour problems are well documented risk factors. Impulsivity and risk taking can lead to problematic behaviour. Certain studies have looked into the impact of stress on the dropping out process, but its impact on academic performances, impulsivity and risk taking has never been evaluated directly with the risk level of dropping out. Objective and hypothesis : The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of stress on academic performances, impulsivity and risk taking and to measure the relation of this impact with the risk level of dropping out of school. The hypothesis is that higher the risk level, higher the negative impact stress will have on our measures of academic performance, impulsivity and risk taking. Method : 37 young adults between 15 and 20 years old with no diploma took part in the study. After measuring the risk level of dropping out, a full characterization was made followed by academic performance, impulsivity and risk taking tasks before and after a social stress condition, the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Results : Our salivary cortisol samples show that the TSST did not produce a significant change in levels of stress to adequately test our hypothesis. Our results show a significant interaction between impulsivity and the risk level of dropping out. Furthermore, the relation between risk taking and impulsivity in our results is interesting Conclusion : The objective of this project could not be adequately tested since the stress condition didn't produce a significant stress reaction, as measured by salivary cortisol. The level of risk of dropping out was significantly correlated with impulsivity, but not risk taking, nor academic performances.
Carpio, Susana. "Education and the Informal Sector : Evidence from Venezuela and Brazil." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10443/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to empirically assess, through the use of novel and econometrically robust approaches, the drivers of school attendance, the role of informality in school dropout, and the linkages between youth work and productivity in small firms. First, we are interested in determining how important the private returns to education are in Venezuela. To this matter, we construct a pseudopanel data by means of the repeated cross-sections from the household survey. The drawback of using pseudo-panel data is the high presence of measurement errors. We address this issue through the use of consistent instrumental variables estimators based on sample moments of order higher than two. Second, we seek to understand the causes of school dropout in secondary education in Venezuela. The econometric approach consists in eliminating the endogeneity bias by using Mundlak corrections, since there is neither a good instrument nor can fixed-effects estimators be used in this estimation. Our contribution for school dropout's literature is twofold. First, the inclusion of informality (informal worker parents) as one of the main factorsffecting the likelihood of children completing high school. Second, the use of recent panel data in assessing the problem of early high school dropouts, provides new and more robust insight into Venezuela's educational bottlenecks. Finally, we analyzethe affect of the share of young workers on small unregistered firms' productivity in Brazil. We use the method of Instrumental Variable in order to ensure that our results are not biased
Scellos, Jérémie. "Etude des effets de la motivation scolaire, de l'estime de soi et du rôle médiateur de la dépression dans le risque de décrochage scolaire au collège et au lycée." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH009/document.
Full textResearch on school drop-out has led to consider early school leaving as a medium- or long-term process down a path marked with numerous difficulties, as much on a personal and family level as educational (French Ministry of Education, 2012). These factors make a student's school éducation vulnerable, particularly for boys who generally experience more difficulty adapting to school than girls do (Royer, 2010). More recently, studies including psychological factors have pointed out the relevance of a more personalised préventive approach, based on the student's own educational experience. The goal of this thesis was to analyse the influence of self-esteem, academic motivation and dépression on the risk of dropping out, using quantitative methods on a sample of 265 middle- and high-school students in the general sector. First of all, we studied the above factors of self-esteem, academic motivation and dépression in relation to the sex and age of the students, taking into account the complexity of these three dimensions (Gurtner, Gorga, Monnard et Ntamakiliro, 2001 ; Harter, 1988 ). The results obtained correspond to the commonly held viewpoint that girls are more motivated and committed to their education and manifest more dépressive states than boys, while boys have a higher self-esteem. The results also show that the older students are, the less they are motivated and therefore more likely to drop out. Secondly, we studied the influence of these factors on the risk of drop-out. In particular, we pointed out the mediating role of depression in the established link between self-esteem in the area of morality and behavior and that of a state of anxiety towards maths and French with a risk of dropping out. More specifically, the study revealed that this same role played by depression is even more determinant for boys, making psychological distress an essential risk factor in the process of teenage dropout (Quiroga, Janosz et Marcotte, 2006). The research and analysis carried out for this thesis confirm the importance of focusing on the personal risk factors in order to understand the process that could lead a student to disconnect from school. It also shows that these personal factors become the central question for boys, since unlike girls, they seem to demonstrate more difficulties of a psychological order, creating a higher risk of dropout
Dieye, Rokhaya. "Three essays on social interactions and education : theory and application." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26041.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to investigate identification of peer effects and their application on a large set of outcomes, going from school attendance to obesity. The relevance of this research relies on three main points: 1) it allows better measurrement of effects stemming from social interactions, thus providing some answer to the numerous econometric issues that make the study of peer effects a lot challenging; 2) it improves our comprehension of negative social phenomena, including the incidence of school dropouts and obesity; 3) it proposes better public policies aiming at fighting against such phenomena by exploiting social network effects that contribute to amplify them. The different objectives of this thesis are investigated in three different chapters. The first chapter proposes a new strategy for estimating the influence of the social network on individual decisions in a network context using randomized experiments. It combinates the structural social network model developed by Bramoullé et al. [2009] and randomized experiments. New identification conditions that mostly require balance in the characteristics of friends between treatment and control groups are provided. The model is estimated and validated on experimental data collected for the evaluation of a scholarship program in Colombia. By design, randomization is at the student-level. Friendship data reveals that treated and untreated students interact together. Besides providing evidence of peer effects in schooling, the chapter concludes that ignoring peer effects would have led to an overestimation of the program actual impact. The aim of the second chapter is to propose a model that accounts for heterogeneity in peer effects between individual categories in a network setting. Identification conditions of a network-based interactions model that generalizes the one proposed by Bramoullé et al. [2009] are derived, and heterogeneity of peer effects is allowed within and between categories of individuals. Using the Add-Health dataset, the study explores heterogeneity in adolescents weight using both gender and racial categorizations. The results show that the positive endogenous effect found using the homogeneous model is actually heterogeneous when considering both gender and racial categorizations, as for example, females seem to be more influenced by their female friends than by their male friends. While the first two chapters consider friendship networks in an attempt to identify the effects that result from social interactions, the third chapter considers the course-overlaps network. The model is local agregate and has the feature, unlike other studies of peer effects, that the interaction matrix accounts for the extensive and intensive margins. Interactions of this type are better to design school policies. The chapter then proceeds to estimation of peer effects in overall GPA and GPAs in both mathematics and science courses using the Add Heakth and AHAA datasets. The results reveal the presence of positive and significant social interaction effects using both 2SLS and GMM estimation techniques.
Nunez-regueiro, Fernando. "Le décrochage scolaire au lycée : analyse des effets du processus de stress et de l'orientation scolaire, et des profils de décrocheurs." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH016.
Full textA number of studies have delved into the social or school factors of dropping out rooted in the contexts of elementary or middle school (e.g., school difficulties associated with a low socioeconomic background). As a complement, more research is needed to better understand dropping out during high school and its underlying « stress process » (Dupéré et al., 2015). The present thesis responds to this need by analysing administrative and self-reported data from vocational and academic students followed during three years starting at the first year of high school (N > 1900, including 17% dropouts). Firstly, our multilevel analyses show that, regardless of students’ social and school background before high school, the stress process at the beginning of high school increases the odds of dropping out by diminishing perceptions of school justice and control and teacher support (i.e., resources and needs that protect against stress) as well as school engagement and grades (i.e., proximal factors of stress). Secondly, regardless of students’ background, being admitted into a vocational track that offers poorer employment prospects facilitates dropping out. Likewise, entering a less prestigious track contributes to dropout, but only among students who feel little control or justice in the high school context. Thirdly, analyses of school trajectories point to the existence of 4 dropout profiles that can be differentiated according to their life course and stress process. Most dropouts (60%) show “normative” student profiles during high school and are overrepresented in the most unfavourable tracks. Overall, these results suggest that high school dropout cannot be reduced to the early risk factors that are highlighted in the literature, but that it is also due to the existence of tracks that show little promise for future employment and to the stress process that results, for some students, from school and social relegation. Implications are drawn regarding the way dropping out can be conceived of and tackled from an approach that combines these dimensions (i.e., school tracking and individual development)
Zein, Rowayda. "Contribution à l'identification des déterminants psychologiques et sociaux des risques de décrochage scolaire chez des collégiens de 5ème au Liban." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0967/document.
Full textIn Lebanon, the dropout rate is high between the primary and supplementary school (theequivalent of college in France). Our goal is to identify certain psychological and socialfactors involved in the risk of dropping out. We chose Albert Bandura's social cognitivetheory (2003) – which studied the dynamic interactions between contextual factors andindividual factors - as a framework for systematic analysis of the factors involved in the riskof dropping out.The study was conducted among 504 adolescent students (equivalent to a fifth term class inFrench college) in Lebanese public school in a poor neighborhood. Multivariate analyzesperformed on the data of our research showed that school anxiety, school learningexperiences, feelings of self-efficacy related to classroom learning, the expectations of theschool, the future intentions school and work, social support provided by family and teachers,are associated to the risk of dropping out of college in Lebanon.Our qualitative survey by individual interviews - conducted over 26 students (eight of whomhad two-school dropouts) - corroborated the quantitative data and provided additionalinformation. In addition, other factors involved in the dropout were identified and, inparticular, social representations of girls and boys on education and working life,representations that have significant involvement in their construction identity. Wehighlighted the fact that contextual factors have a little more stress than individual factors.Thus, the results for gender differences show that girls and boys seem to have the same causesthat explain the risk of dropping out
Many, Holly Figaro. "L'accompagnement vers la résilience et la place du Moi dans l'éducation des publics à besoins spécifiques : Entre modélisation et pratiques : Une étude de cas au lycée Ettore Bugatti d'Illzach auprès d'élèves en situation de décrochage scolaire." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MULH0452.
Full textThis dissertation is part of the continuing research of Professor Loïc Chalmel in history of pedagogical ideas on the "Self" and the "Social self", which are two distinct ideological and educational processes. Based on empirical data collected as part of a research program on dropout and school dropout at Ettore Bugatti High School in Illzach between 2015 and 2018 - which we crossed with other materials from different sources - we have achieved not only a broad and in-depth understanding of the two educational systems but also a specific knowledge of the issues inherent in the support and resiliency of audiences with specific needs in a context of instructional design. For example, we proposed a modelling of support to resilience considering three fundamental aspects: the individual, the organization and the environment. In so doing, we have highlighted the concepts of pedagogy of individuation and personal development and psychopedagogical architecture of training, and enabling environment, inspired mainly on the theories of Carl Jung, Isabel Briggs Myers and Katherine Cook Briggs, Henry Mintzberg, Boris Cyrulnik, Jean Pierre Pourtois, Huguette Desmet, Pierre Falzon and Jacques Langevin. This research offers a three-dimensional differentiated pedagogical view of the process of neo-development of an individual shattered following an identity collapse