Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Abandon des études – Haïti'
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Jolicoeur, Rhony. "Effets de l'abandon scolaire comme indicateur de l'exclusion scolaire dans les pays en développement : le cas d'Haïti." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25459/25459.pdf.
Full textFrançois, Pierre Enocque. "Système éducatif et abandon social en Haïti. Cas des Enfants et des jeunes de la rue." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100066/document.
Full textDuring the colonial period, education was reserved for a category of children. After the independence, the operation of the system did not allow to take into account all the children and youths to be scholarized. 500.000 children don' t have access to education. From them, more than 10.000 are in the street.Victims of the social marginalization they know a marginalized socialization.The National Plan of Education and Formation spread out over 10 years (1997-2007) which the objective to increase the education system by expansion of schooling offering is not successful. During the class work hours, children and young people of the street who will not have any relationship with educational establishments trail through the streets. So, the vulnerable population reproduces because the poor family could not ensure a mobility intergeneration. The risk for their children to know extreme poverty is very large. Haitian school is thus a driving belt of the reproduction of poverty. Our intellectual curiosity leads us to bring the education system and the phenomenon of the children and the young people of the steet in Haiti. The thread of our work is the phenomenon of the children and the youths of the strret is a resultant of the mechanisms of operation of the education system which facilitates in parallel, by the non equal treatment and the social abandonment, the development of a marginalized school for the poorest families. The empirical data we have made it possible to validate our hypothesis. Although they express their will to go to school, the street is for them, the only place of formation and socialization.Child or youth of the street is then abandoned social
Horta, Bastos Lia Cristina. "L'abandon scolaire au Brésil : enquête sur les représentations sociales des parents face à l'école." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H053.
Full textBrazilian public (government sponsored) schools have greatly increased in the last 10 years. Unfortunately that has not decreased the drop-out rate (mainly 50%) that occurs mainly during the first year of formal education. Most of these children are going to be analphabet. We have tried to see which were the reasons of this situation. The population of joan pessoa, paraiba (north brazil) capital city, was taken because of particulary profile. What school and education represent for parents as a value ? and what way this could affect school drop-out ? trying to answer these questions we have followed our study, that consisted in a non directive interview with each of the parents. To our knowledge this has not been done before. Some interesting facts come out. Drop-out seems to be related to : - families' financial problems (children leave school to contribute directly or non directly to the financial income of their families), - very negative image representations of public schools (in contrast with the positive representations of education as a value and a way for social improvement). Following the analysis of the causes of drop-out, we indicate which steps could lead to an improvement of this situation. Any way the problem seems to be difficult to resolve due in someway to its relation with the present structure of brazilian society
Demesvar, Kenrick. "Interprétation et mise en valeur du patrimoine naturel et culturel, matériel et immatériel dans les parc nationaux-Cas du Parc National Historique : Citadelle, Sans-Souci, Ramiers de la République d’Haïti." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26223.
Full textThe purpose of this essay is to propose a global program of interpretation, which integrates the different kinds of heritage, natural and cultural, tangible and intangible. It takes its inspiration from the international principles of interpretation arising out of various practices (followed, for example, by national parks, museums, historic sites) and their application to the overall values of a park, understood as a heritage site in the context of a developing country. The case study presented is that of the National Historic Park: Citadelle, Sans-Souci, Ramiers (PNH-CSSR), Haiti’s most significant heritage and tourist site, which includes monuments considered as symbols of the national historic identity. On the UNESCO world heritage list since 1982, this park has, as yet, no program of interpretation. As a result, the study sets out to fill this gap by proposing a complete interpretative program that takes into account all the potential of PNH-CSSR, while showing how this tool can help accentuate its best qualities. Using a multidisciplinary approach, the study is based on participant observations and semi-directive interviews along with a corpus made up of historical and ethnographic documents. The interpretation process puts into use a host of resources, such as theatrical performances, musical presentations, museum exhibitions both virtual and real, brochures, interpretive panels and signage, and local guides trained on site. In this way, emphasis is laid on local participation through group activities, the communication of the site’s values and interpretive products along with essential cultural services for the development on the site of sustainable tourism. Joining practice to theory, this essay includes an experimental phase on the site of the proposed interpretive program. Assessing the application of this program has shown it to be adapted to both the current and future needs of the park, to the goals set by the Haitian State for touristic development in the region and at the site, to the expectations of residents and of visitors, those at present and those to come. This research constitutes a pioneering endeavour to assist in the advancement of knowledge in the field of heritage interpretation, especially in Haiti. This original interpretive program seeks to serve as a model for that country’s national parks as a whole and, further, for national parks worldwide.
Amélus, Hébrelienne. "Déterminants qui favorisent ou non l'autogestion du diabète de type 2 chez les personnes souffrant de cette maladie en Haïti." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27263.
Full textThis exploratory study conducted in Mirebalais (Haiti) is to better understand the self-management strategies used by people living with diabetes in this area. We based on the model of the triad disease/ illness/sickness described by Kleinman et al. (1978) and Young (1982) for understanding the adaptation of diabetics people in their social and family environment. Thirteenth semi-structured individual interviews were conducted. People who better live with their diabetes are those who combined medical recommendations, the popular knowledge and their context of life. The results of this study can be used as ways of interventions in the programs around the complications of the disease and improving of dabetics’lives.
Gury, Nicolas. "Economie politique appliquée des poursuites d'études et abandon dans l'enseignement supérieur en France." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1G013.
Full textThe PhD proposes an empirical reflexion on the dynamics of schooling behaviours in French higher education. The Phd is divided in two main parts. The fist one focuses on the determinants of dropout out from higher education, while the second one shows the link between schooling decision and the transition to the labour market. Through the use of event-history techniques, we show that a duration framework is adapted to the analysis of higher education attrition. Our dropout model allows for estimates to vary over time. The second part of the PhD stands in an evaluation perspective by attempting to bring recommendation on the modalities to ensure a good transition to the labor market, even for dropout student
Kébé, Ndèye Anta. "L'abandon scolaire des jeunes femmes au niveau du secondaire au Sénégal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34899.
Full textLitalien, David. "Persévérance aux études de doctorat (Ph. D.) : modèle prédictif des intentions d'abandon." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25099.
Full textMalgré une importante augmentation des effectifs universitaires de 3e cycle dans la plupart des pays de l’OCDE, les taux de diplomation demeurent faibles, estimés entre 40 et 60% pour les canadiens et les américains. À notre connaissance, les recherches qui portent attention à la persévérance aux études de doctorat sont insuffisantes et les modèles théoriques proposés pour étudier ce phénomène sont difficiles à opérationnaliser et par conséquent ont fait l’objet de très peu d’études empiriques. S’appuyant sur la théorie de l’autodétermination (Deci & Ryan, 1985, 2012a, 2012b), cette thèse a pour objectif général d’offrir une meilleure compréhension de la persévérance aux études de doctorat. Celle-ci comporte deux articles. Le premier article vise l’élaboration et la validation de l’Échelle de motivation aux études de doctorat, qui évalue cinq types de motivation (intrinsèque, intégrée, identifiée, introjectée et externe). Les résultats des deux études (N = 244 et N = 1061) soutiennent la structure factorielle de l'échelle, sa fidélité et sa validité convergente et discriminante. Le deuxième article a pour objectif l’élaboration et la validation d’un modèle des intentions d’abandonner les études de doctorat. Le modèle postule que la perception de compétence diminue les intentions d'abandon. Pour sa part, la perception de compétence est expliquée par les motivations autodéterminée et contrôlée qui, en retour, sont prédites par le soutien offert par le directeur de recherche, le corps professoral et les autres étudiants de cycles supérieurs en ce qui a trait aux besoin psychologiques de l’étudiant. Deux études ont été réalisées dans cet article : 1) une étude rétrospective comparative entre des étudiants non persévérants et des étudiants diplômés (N = 422) et 2) une étude prospective évaluant les intentions d’abandon chez des étudiants inscrits sur deux sessions et (N = 1060). Dans l’ensemble, les résultats des deux études convergent et soutiennent le modèle proposé. Plus précisément, la perception de compétence semble être la pierre angulaire de la persévérance aux études de doctorat, étant prédite par les motivations autodéterminée et contrôlée et le soutien du directeur de recherche. Les implications théoriques, méthodologiques et pratiques sont abordées et des pistes de recherches futures sont proposées.
In most OECD countries, there is a significant increase in doctoral studies enrollment. Nevertheless, completion rates remain low and are estimated between 40 and 60% for Canadians and Americans. To our knowledge, there is a lack of research on doctoral student’s persistence and available theoretical models to comprehend this phenomenon are difficult to operationalize. Based on self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985, 2012a, 2012b), the purpose of this dissertation is to provide a general understanding of doctoral studies persistence. It includes two articles. The first article aims to develop and validate a scale to assess five types of regulation (intrinsic, integrated, identified, introjected, and external) toward PhD studies. Results of two studies (N = 244 and N = 1061) support the scale’s reliability, factor structure, and convergent and discriminant validity. The purpose of the second article is to develop and validate a predictive model of dropout intentions. This model posits that perceived competence decreases dropout intentions, and that perceived competence is explained by autonomous and controlled regulations, which are in turn predicted by perceived psychological needs support provided by the student’s advisor, faculties as well as other graduate students. A two-step approach was used: 1) a retrospective comparison of completers and noncompleters (N = 422), and 2) a prospective examination of enrolled PhD students over two semesters to assess dropout intentions (N = 1060). Overall, the findings of the two studies are similar and support the proposed model. Specifically, perceived competence appears to be the cornerstone of doctoral studies persistence intentions, and is predicted mainly by autonomous and controlled regulations and advisor support. Theoretical, methodological, and practical implications are discussed and directions for further research are proposed.
Monfort, Valérie. "Les étudiants de première année à l'université et le travail scolaire : l'exemple de deux filières : Sciences et AES." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0076.
Full textIt is well known fact that since the sixties the failure rate at the end of the first year in french university has been high. Failures concern both science students who have heretofore had good academic results and those who enrol in the economics faculty (AES) who have, on the contrary, had limited success. This failure within the two first years can partly be explained by working conditions. We intend to explain this phenomenon by analysing how students adapt to the working situation to which they are confronted in their first year at university. The method is based upon long time fieldwork observing students in four universities enrolled in the science and economics department (AES)
Tremblay, Cindy-Lynne, Daniel Côté, Julie Boissonneault, Jacques Michaud, and Gratien Allaire. "Point de vue des jeunes sur le décrochage scolaire au secondaire en Ontario français." Acfas-Sudbury, 2007. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/97.
Full textMaganawe, Yao Badjam. "Analyse psychosociologique de l'échec et de la déperdition scolaire au Togo." Bordeaux 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR21017.
Full textSchool-failure in Togo is a problem which concerns an educational system that is said to be democratic. In practice this is obvious since pupils repeat or give up school and it shows us many contradictions in the aims which have been fixed and in the means used to achieve them. Economic and sociocultural contradictions and contraints are according to us, the major factors for the failure phenomenon. The following analysis proposes on the one hand a detailed study of the different factors which are the results of an investigation and on the other hand is centered on the theme of the relations between the school, the family and school children
Pena-Reyes, José-Ismael. "E-learning en communautés isolées : le double isolement de l'apprenant." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENG002.
Full textA large number of educational institutions promote the use of information technology and communication (ICT) in training process. In particular, expenditure in training by e-learning systems is estimated to be 56 trillion dollars in 2010. However, e-learning is subject to several problems. One such problem is the dropout. The dropout rate in e-learning process is higher than in the training process face to face. Several authors refer to rates above 50%. One look at the dropout in e-learning process would indicate that 28 billion dollars were lost in 2010. For organizations that develop a training process by e-learning is a challenge to control its expenditures. In arriving at reduce the dropout, these organizations, could increase the efficiency of their processes. Doing research in e-learning is not an easy task. On the one hand, e-learning is a young field, the other, the e-learning is a complex, multi and interdisciplinary. Research conducted in e-learning process raise questions about technology, social issues, questions about the learner as an individual, the impact of technology in training and education, issues of change role of actors in the process of training and management information systems. Research also challenges the organizational structures in educational institutions and studying the impact of public policies. This research is done in an organization of South America which provides continuing education courses that follow students from any level and any age. These courses are free and open. Although there have been some research on the isolation of students and its impact on the dropout process in e-learning, the purpose of the previous research was to show the characteristics of self- learner who was most likely to prove and carry through his studies and was showing how perceptions of learning about the tool had an effect on dropout. By cons, we are interested in studying how organizations can produce feelings of social isolation among their students and therefore cause dropout
Bell, Lucy. "Les établissements du second degré et la lutte contre le décrochage scolaire : le cas des élèves de lycée professionnel en orientation contrainte." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2042.
Full textIn order to be efficient, French poli-cies tackling school dropout tend to prioritise prevention, which requires for schools to be ac-tively involved. Vocational high schools are par-ticularly concerned, having the highest rates of student dropouts. This is due in part to the fact that entering a vocational high school is a default choice for a lot of students. The quantitative study that constitutes the first part of this research analyses the effect a voca-tional high school’s climate has on the experi-ence of students whose orientation was restrict-ed. The qualitative study concerns vocational high school actors’ representations of how to tackle school dropout. We analyse wether the predomi-nant conception amongst members of a school is the result of negociations by different actors, or if it is imposed by a group, and what the conse-quences are in terms of the measures and prac-tices’ efficiency to limit school dropout
Fourier, Martine. "La violence de l'orientation ou la double peine des familles populaires." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA083030.
Full textThis research-action relates the disqualification of the popular families in school orientation and the professional integration of their children. Not being well-informed, those families feel school orientation as a source of social inequality which leads to early school exclusion. The word "double peine" (double punishment) represents both the exclusion from the school area and from a future social integration, in contradiction with the official educational policies, which aim at massive access to knowledge. Those parents, who cannot no longer transmit their skills, which became obsolate, are blame for their children's scholar and professional failure. The tools, the film and its documents, built from interviews collectives and individuals, were meant to bring those families to be both subjects and actors in those processes of orientation and professional integration
Civil, Blanc Edna. "Évaluation économique des systèmes agroforestiers en Haïti : étude de cas de Petite Rivière de Nippes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24636/24636.pdf.
Full textPradier, Claire. "L'abandon des adultes étudiant les langues étrangères : motifs, causes, interprétations." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030012.
Full textAfter a definition of drop out concept from several aspects (lingusitical, etymological, semantical, psychological, sociological and didactical) the first part is an inventory of reasons for drop out and failures, it begins by a presentation of the different learning theories. This analysis comprises not only theorical aspects but also practical examples of incentives, behaviours and reasons of drop out. The second part includes a survey (made in 1990), which results are commented in details, and a series of interviews (made in 1994) also commented. From this material four reasons of drop out are determined : discrepancy between expectations and the reality of the tuition, external reasons, psychological reasons and "positive" drop out. The third part gives some propositioins and advices to intent to reduce drop out of adults while studying foreign languages
Senouci-Rabahi, Zoubida. "Les abandons scolaires féminins en Algérie : application monographique à la wilaya d'Oran, contribution à l'analyse du système scolaire dans le primaire." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H100.
Full textKondangba, Hervé Séraphin. "Les abandons scolaires en Centrafrique." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20015.
Full textDespite the free and compulsory nature of the primary education in Central African Republic (CAR) numbers of children with potentially great skills and intellectual capability are rejected at the end of primary cycle. A deep social identification shows that most of these children stemmed from the working classes. This observation is our key motivation for an extensive investigation of the phenomenon of classes' abandonment. Stepping forward into details, we will be taking interest in the relationship between the earlier schooling abandonment and the social origin of the children
Hébrard, Véronique. "Les effets de la résignation apprise sur la compétence de production orale en langue étrangère : le cas de l'anglais chez les techniciens supérieurs de l'enseignement agricole." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2005/document.
Full textOur research deals with the lack of participation in an English class of students with a vocational education background who are currently preparing a Higher National Diploma. The research was undertaken in the context of an increasing number of students wishing to pursue their studies in higher education institutions (Bernard & Troger, 2015) in spite of school careers marked with learning difficulties in “key” subjects such as French, math and English (Cuisinier, Caraglio, Durand, Galicher, & Saguet, 2013) and in spite of a lack of preparation to meet the demands of higher education. It aims at showing how learning difficulties, when they have developed over time, can lead individuals to erroneously believe that they cannot progress, thus limiting their learning potentials. The learned helplessness theory (Seligman & Maier, 1967 ; Raufelder et al., 2017) is at the heart of the research which hypothesizes that a pedagogical approach aimed at developing speaking self-efficacy in English (Bandura, 1997 ; Rahayu & Jacobson, 2012) would reverse the effects of learned helplessness. To test our hypothesis, we have carried out an experiment with a class of students preparing a Higher National Diploma in a Centre de Formation des Apprentis (Apprenticeship Centre). Results of the experimentation enable to propose language teachers a teaching model for developing English speaking skills in their learned helpless students. Beyond the field of languages, the model that we present can also be used to better understand the mechanisms leading to school dropout and to implement prevention and remediation programs within the framework of the actions that have recently been introduced by the French government to encourage students to go back to school or undertake training programs (ministère de l’Éducation nationale, 2018)
Dussarps, Clément. "Dimension socio-affective et abandon en formation ouverte et à distance." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30060/document.
Full textThe drop out in open and distance learning (ODL) is an important issue both for the learners and training organizations, whether for economic, social or image (self-image or brand image). The accompanying needs of learners are both technical, cognitive and meta-cognitive, and affective. The latter particularly interest us in this thesis to understand the drop out. To take account of the social dimension of the person and his relationship with teachers, peers or family, we will discuss socio-emotional dimension. To better define this dimension and understand the issues of mediated communication and the distance in training (as a social and technical object), we mobilize some authors from different disciplines of the humanities: Researchers in science of information and communication , psychologists and researchers in science education. We propose to characterize the socio-emotional dimension, thought of as a system, by an integrative model of emotions and sentiments offered by all of these researchers. This aspect will be studied in relation to the notion of persistence, which is the opposite of drop out. We wonder what are the socio-emotional factors behind the drop out in distance learning, or conversely perseverance? The importance of interactions within (with teachers and other learners) and outside the training device (with family) and individual factors of learners (eg sociodemographic) are questioned. To answer these questions, an investigation into two parts (in beginning - expectations - and in end of training - experience) and semi-directive interviews were conducted. The first results reflect the differences between initial expectations and experiences of training, more or less important according learners. The drop out appears explainable by analyzing the socio-emotional dimension, especially in relations with the actors of the device. While some students suffer isolation due to a lack of relationship with teachers, others compensate by establishing a relationship with their peers. Finally, relatives occupy an essential place for learners who live in families and are waiting their support
Hedhili, Amira. "Analyse multidimensionnelle de la persévérance aux études universitaires de premier cycle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26810.
Full textDropout from undergraduate university programs has attracted researchers’ attention. However, it is difficult to understand persistence in undergraduate studies due to the complexity of this phenomenon and the large number of associated factors. Persistence in undergraduate studies seems to be related to individual, contextual factors and the financial situation during the studies. Until now, these factors were studied independently, and to our knowledge, no study attempted to take into account the combined effect of these factors in the same model. In this doctoral dissertation, our goal is to understand the relevant determinants of undergraduate persistence based on expectancy-value theory (Eccles et al., 1983), the interactional model (Tinto, 1975) and the financial impact model (Paulsen & St. John, 1997; St. John, 1990; St. John et al., 1994). The purpose of this dissertation is thus to validate a model of persistence. It includes two studies. A retrospective study that allows the assessment, from the previous experience of students (n = 731), of factors that played a role in persistence. Also, a prospective study was conducted over a 6 months period in a sample of students pursuing a bachelor’s program at Laval University (n = 3 084). Findings of the retrospective study indicate that the financial variables, previous academic performance, and the fact of obtaining a college degree (Cégep) predict students’ persistence. In the prospective study, among the factors considered, competence beliefs, expectancies for success, and the intrinsic value contribute in the prediction of intention to persist. Only two interactional factors predict the intention to persist: peer-group interactions and the institutional and goal commitments. For the second measuring time embedded in the prospective study, we observed that intention to persist, faculty concern for student development and teaching, academic and intellectual development and the fact of obtaining a college degree (Cégep) predict persistence. Theoretical, methodological, and practical implications are discussed and directions for further research are proposed.
Sanches, Marilda. "L'abandon scolaire : représentations et réalité : enquête ethnographique réalisée dans une favela de São Paulo, au Brésil." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H025.
Full textLecompte, Flavie. "L'abandon des études doctorales à l'Université Laval : facteurs associés et motifs de départ." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43942.
Full textCastillo, Guajardo Dante Miguel. "La deserción escolar en los programas de reescolarización de adultos y jóvenes : una evaluación de la experiencia chilena." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2148.
Full textThe purpose of the research is to analyze adult education implemented by the Ministry of Education in Chile, based on the experience and experiences of the educational actors themselves, in order to understand the meanings that students who attend the programs of Adult Education, they give their experiences, educational and social trajectories, with respect to their articulation with the educational offer provided by the Ministry of Education. This research is intended to contribute to the understanding of some principles that allow students to articulate their expectations and meanings with the education offered by the Ministry of Education. For this reason, the compatibility of school literacy with social inclusion and the strengthening of the exercise of citizenship and social participation will also be investigated. Methodologically, a comprehensive-interpretative approach research is proposed, implemented under the guidelines of qualitative approaches, despite the incorporation of some quantitative background of context. From the qualitative perspective, it is proposed, from a structural sample located in the metropolitan region, to analyze the discourses and representations of the main school actors, students, teachers and managers, to triangulate to establish the relevance and quality of the Education of Adults, focused on the meanings and attributes of these school actors. The research is justified, to the extent that results obtained by Adult Education, point out that this student population abandons these programs early, increasing the risk factors of academic failure and decreasing the impact of public policies in favor of social inclusion and the exercise of citizenship of the most neglected sectors of Chile
El propósito de la investigación consiste en analizar la educación de adultos implementadas por el Ministerio de Educación en Chile, a partir de la experiencia y vivencias de los propios actores educativos, con el objeto de comprender las significaciones que los estudiantes que asisten a los programas de Educación de Adultos, le otorgan a sus vivencias,trayectorias educativas y sociales, respecto de su articulación con la oferta educativa dispuesta por el Ministerio de Educación.Con esta investigación se pretende contribuir en la comprensión de algunos principios que permitan articular las expectativas y significaciones de los estudiantes con la oferta educativa dispuesta por el Ministerio de Educación. Por lo mismo, también se indagará en la compatibilidad de la alfabetización escolar con la inclusión social y el fortalecimiento delejercicio de la ciudadanía y la participación social.Metodológicamente, se propone una investigación de enfoque comprensivointerpretativo, implementada bajo las directrices de los enfoques cualitativos, pese a la incorporación de algunos antecedentes cuantitativos de contexto. Desde la perspectiva cualitativa, se propone, a partir de una muestra estructural situada en la región metropolitana, analizar los discursos y representaciones de los principales actores escolares, estudiantes, docentes y directivos, para triangular para establecer la pertinencia y la calidad de la Educación de Adultos, centrado en las significaciones y atributos de estos actores escolares.La investigación se justifica, en la medida que resultados que obtiene la Educación de Adultos, señalan que esta población de estudiantes abandona tempranamente estos programas, aumentando los factores de riesgo de fracaso académico y disminuyendo el impacto de las políticas públicas en favor de la inclusión social y el ejercicio de la ciudadanía de los sectores más postergados de Chile
Al, Chami Hadia. "Le conjoint en droit pénal comparé français et libanais." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1G019.
Full textThis these concerns the study of "the spouse in the compared Lebanese-French Penal Law". After defining the concept of the spouse in France and Lebanon, this these involves the compared study of crimes commited by this spouse and done over hm like adultery, polygamy, violence, rape, and negligence of the family. Some of these crimes necessate the existence of the spouse, others not, but they are attenuated or restricted according to his existence or not
Doyer, Marie-Ève. "Se construire en s'investissant sur le marché du travai : regard de jeunes décrocheurs." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23387.
Full textTanguay, Dominique. "L'incidence de la maternité et de la paternité sur la persévérance aux études doctorales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30056/30056.pdf.
Full textDarius, Venus, and Venus Darius. "La persévérance scolaire des immigrants haïtiens de première génération au Québec et à New York." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26814.
Full textLe but de cette thèse a consisté à comprendre les facteurs de la persévérance et de l’abandon scolaire des nouveaux arrivants haïtiens au Québec et à New York. La recension d’écrits a révélé une sous-documentation de la thématique en question. Toutefois, l’élaboration du cadre conceptuel nous a permis de mieux cerner la problématique, d’analyser et de synthétiser plusieurs approches théoriques dont les théories du rendement scolaire des immigrants (Rong et Brown, 2001 ; Warikoo et Carter, 2009 ; Xie et Greenman, 2011), l’approche bourdieusienne des capitaux (1979a, 1979b, 1980), le structuro-fonctionnalisme de Merton (1965) et le courant effets-écoles/ effets-enseignants (Crahay, 2000 ; Bressoux, 1994a). Nous avons également mis en évidence deux approches compréhensives à savoir l’interactionnisme (Weber, 1959 ; Boudon, 1979, 1994 ; Goffman, 1998 ; Garfinkel, 1967) et l’approche du rapport au savoir de l’équipe ESCOL (Rochex, 2002 ; Charlot, 2003) dans l’objectif de faire valoir le caractère relatif des conclusions d’une recherche qualitative qui priorise la subjectivité des participants dans l’analyse des faits sociaux. Dans cette recherche, nous avons interviewé onze participants à Montréal et à Brooklyn, parmi lesquels sept hommes et quatre femmes. Ils ont tous une expérience d’abandon scolaire au secondaire ou au secteur des adultes. Nous avons utilisé l’entretien semi-dirigé comme méthode de collecte d’information et l’analyse thématique est celle de l’analyse des données. L’analyse des données nous a permis de classer les informations fournies par les participants en cinq rubriques : capital économique, capital culturel, capital social, encadrement institutionnel et facteurs spécifiques. Ces cinq rubriques regroupent les facteurs de la persévérance et du décrochage scolaire évoqués par les participants de la recherche. La réalisation de cette thèse nous apporte un bon éclairage quant à notre tentative de comprendre la dynamique de l’abandon scolaire des jeunes et des jeunes adultes immigrants haïtiens de première génération au Québec et à New York, au secondaire et au secteur de l’éducation des adultes. Nous avons mis en relation les résultats de la recherche avec ceux des travaux que nous avons recensés dans la problématique et dans le cadre conceptuel de cette thèse. La synthèse de ces résultats nous a amené à faire une proposition d’éléments d’un modèle d’analyse que nous qualifions de « relance scolaire des nouveaux arrivants haïtiens au Québec et à New York ». L’analyse et la synthèse des facteurs émergents de la recherche, plus précisément des six thèmes qui composent la rubrique des facteurs spécifiques : facteurs démographiques, motivation personnelle, lacunes de base, facteurs affectifs, traits de personnalité et problèmes de comportement, nous ont permis d’élaborer un autre concept qui peut représenter une grande contribution à la persévérance scolaire des nouveaux arrivants haïtiens. Il s’agit de l’encadrement psycho-intégrationnel qui est une forme d’accompagnement dont les jeunes et les jeunes adultes nouveaux arrivants haïtiens pourront être bénéficiaires au début en vue d’un bon démarrage sur le plan socioéducatif et de leur persévérance scolaire au pays d’accueil. L’encadrement psycho-intégrationnel, consistera à mettre en relation certains faits psychologiques qui ont marqué la vie pré-migratoire des élèves jeunes et jeunes adultes d’origine haïtienne avec les faits sociaux qui peuvent influencer leur vie au pays d’accueil. C’est une forme d’assistance individuelle dont l’État, les institutions sociales d’intégration et l’école constitueront les principales structures de matérialisation. Les principaux intervenants, notamment les psychologues, les travailleurs sociaux et les anthropo-sociologues se chargeront de comprendre et d’orienter les nouveaux arrivants quant au nouveau comportement à adopter pour une meilleure évolution sur les plans socio-culturel, professionnel et économique. Mots clés : Persévérance scolaire, relance scolaire, immigrants haïtiens, première génération, nouveaux arrivants.
In this thesis, we examine perseverance and dropout factors related to recently immigrated Haitians in the province of Québec and New York State. A review of the literature reveals a lack of documentation on this issue. A conceptual framework was thus devised to better address these factors and to analyse and synthesise several theoretical approaches such as those regarding immigrants and educational attainment (Rong and Brown, 2001; Warikoo and Carter, 2009; Xie and Greenman, 2011), forms of social capital (Bourdieu, 1979a, 1979b, 1980), social groups and roles (Merton, 1965), and the school-effect/teacher-effect (Crahay, 2000; Bressoux, 1994a). Also exposed are two comprehensive approaches, namely, interactionism (Weber, 1959; Boudon, 1979, 1994; Goffman, 1998; Garfinkel, 1967) and the ESCOL group’s theory on the relationship with knowledge (Rochex, 2002; Charlot, 2003), with the goal of bringing to light the relative nature of the conclusions of qualitative research focused on participant subjectivity in the analysis of social activity. For this study, eleven people (seven men and four women) from Montréal and Brooklyn were interviewed. Each participant had experienced school dropout at either the secondary school or adult education level. The semi-structured interview was chosen as the data collection method and data analysis was performed thematically. Data analysis made it possible to categorise the resulting data under five headings: economic capital, cultural capital, social capital, institutional supervision, and specific factors. These five groups contain the perseverance and dropout factors expressed by the participants in this study. The results of this study shed significant light on the issues relative to the dropout dynamics of first-generation young and young adult Haitian immigrants in the province of Québec and the State of New York at both the secondary school and adult education levels. Our findings were compared with those of the reviewed literature on the subject as well as within the conceptual framework of this thesis. The synthesised results thus lead us to propose an analysis model which can be referred to as an « academic revival of newly immigrated Haitian students in the province of Québec and the New York State ». The analysis and synthesis of the factors emerging from this thesis, and more specifically the six themes describing the specific factors (demography, personal motivation, basic challenges, affective aspects, personality traits, and behavioural issues) enabled us to develop another concept which may represent a significant contribution to the perseverance in school of Haitian new arrivals: psycho-integrational supervision, a form of mentoring provided for these young and young adult students to better guide their socioeducational development and academic perseverance in their new home. Psycho-integrational supervision will consist of identifying certain psychological factors affecting young and young adult Haitian students prior to their arrival in relation to the social elements affecting their lives in their adopted country. This personalised assistance will be made possible with the support and involvement of the State, social integration instances, and schools. The principal instigators, notably psychologists, social workers, and social anthropologists will thus seek to better understand and guide new arrivals in terms of behaviours to adopt to nurture effective socio-cultural, professional, and economical growth.
In this thesis, we examine perseverance and dropout factors related to recently immigrated Haitians in the province of Québec and New York State. A review of the literature reveals a lack of documentation on this issue. A conceptual framework was thus devised to better address these factors and to analyse and synthesise several theoretical approaches such as those regarding immigrants and educational attainment (Rong and Brown, 2001; Warikoo and Carter, 2009; Xie and Greenman, 2011), forms of social capital (Bourdieu, 1979a, 1979b, 1980), social groups and roles (Merton, 1965), and the school-effect/teacher-effect (Crahay, 2000; Bressoux, 1994a). Also exposed are two comprehensive approaches, namely, interactionism (Weber, 1959; Boudon, 1979, 1994; Goffman, 1998; Garfinkel, 1967) and the ESCOL group’s theory on the relationship with knowledge (Rochex, 2002; Charlot, 2003), with the goal of bringing to light the relative nature of the conclusions of qualitative research focused on participant subjectivity in the analysis of social activity. For this study, eleven people (seven men and four women) from Montréal and Brooklyn were interviewed. Each participant had experienced school dropout at either the secondary school or adult education level. The semi-structured interview was chosen as the data collection method and data analysis was performed thematically. Data analysis made it possible to categorise the resulting data under five headings: economic capital, cultural capital, social capital, institutional supervision, and specific factors. These five groups contain the perseverance and dropout factors expressed by the participants in this study. The results of this study shed significant light on the issues relative to the dropout dynamics of first-generation young and young adult Haitian immigrants in the province of Québec and the State of New York at both the secondary school and adult education levels. Our findings were compared with those of the reviewed literature on the subject as well as within the conceptual framework of this thesis. The synthesised results thus lead us to propose an analysis model which can be referred to as an « academic revival of newly immigrated Haitian students in the province of Québec and the New York State ». The analysis and synthesis of the factors emerging from this thesis, and more specifically the six themes describing the specific factors (demography, personal motivation, basic challenges, affective aspects, personality traits, and behavioural issues) enabled us to develop another concept which may represent a significant contribution to the perseverance in school of Haitian new arrivals: psycho-integrational supervision, a form of mentoring provided for these young and young adult students to better guide their socioeducational development and academic perseverance in their new home. Psycho-integrational supervision will consist of identifying certain psychological factors affecting young and young adult Haitian students prior to their arrival in relation to the social elements affecting their lives in their adopted country. This personalised assistance will be made possible with the support and involvement of the State, social integration instances, and schools. The principal instigators, notably psychologists, social workers, and social anthropologists will thus seek to better understand and guide new arrivals in terms of behaviours to adopt to nurture effective socio-cultural, professional, and economical growth.
Tremblay, Nicolas-Alexandre. "L'impact des mécanismes de coordination dans l'acheminement de l'aide humanitaire d'urgence sur le terrain : l'approche par Cluster dans la gestion des camps suivant le séisme haïtien de janvier 2010." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30440/30440.pdf.
Full textThis research project aims at measuring the effects of the cluster approach, as a mode of managing humanitarian interventions, on the coordination between different actors involved in the international response. When analysing the camp management cluster case that took place in response to the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, we focused on the evolution of the coordination mechanisms and the relations between the different actors who took part in the cluster. Our analysis encompasses the general management of this cluster as well as the management of actors on the field at the camp level. We evaluated the state of different principals inherent to the cluster approach to determine their effect on the resolution of coordination problems and, by extension, on the effectiveness of relief efforts. In hindsight, the track record shows mixed results in terms of resolution of these coordination problems. This is especially true when it comes to principals such as partnerships with the government and local actors, as well as accountability towards relief beneficiaries.
Bélanger, Caroline. "La passion à l’université : le rôle du modèle dualiste de la passion pour mieux comprendre le fonctionnement scolaire des étudiants universitaires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68399.
Full textThe dualistic model of passion proposes two types of passion, harmonious and obsessive passions, who play important and distinct roles in predicting individuals’ functioning (Vallerand, 2015). This model has been applied in many contexts like leisure activities, sports, and work. However, few studies have explored the contribution of passion types for students’ academic functioning. As the number of students attending post-secondary education is increasing, including more students with mental health issues (Mackean, 2011; Ministère de l’Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport, 2014), it appears relevant to explore the role of passion types in an academic context. The purpose of this thesis was to identify distinct passion profiles of harmonious and obsessive passions toward one’s university studies and to compare students’ academic functioning (burnout, engagement, satisfaction, dropout intentions, and achievement) as a function of their passion profile. Using a person-centered approach, results of latent profile analysis demonstrated the presence of four passion profiles, labelled High (high levels of harmonious and obsessive passions), Moderate (moderate levels of harmonious and obsessive passions), Low (low levels of harmonious and obsessive passions), and Optimal (high level of harmonious passion and low level of obsessive passion) in a sample of university students. Overall, highly passionate students (High and Optimal profiles) reported the best indices of academic functioning. In addition, students in the Optimal profile showed the lowest levels of academic burnout (except for the dimension of inefficacy) and students in the High profile reported the highest levels of academic engagement. In contrast, students in the Low profile evidenced the worst levels of academic functioning. This study demonstrated that both types of passion coexist within students and that the benefits of having a harmonious passion can protect against the negative consequences of obsessive passion.
Zanuso, Claire. "Natural Disasters, Coping Strategies and Labour Market - Evidence from the 2010 Earthquake in Haiti." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090072.
Full textFrequency and intensity of natural and environmental disasters are on the rise worldwide. Up to 325 million extremely poor people will be living in the 49 most hazard-prone countries in 2030. Haiti proudly claims to the distinction of being the only nation whose slave population defeated a colonial power to become free and the second-oldest republic in the Western Hemisphere, yet persists as the poorest country in Latin America and Caribbean region one of the poorest and weakly governed countries in the world. Output of both an extensive fieldwork and academic research, the present thesis attempts to shed some light on the situation in Haiti after the devastating earthquake, offering four insights on the interlinkages between natural disaster, labour market and coping strategies. The introductive chapter draws the general motivation and some background information common of the four essays of this doctoral work. The first chapter presents the most up-to-date diagnosis of the labour market situation in Haiti almost 3 years after the earthquake (2012) and provide whenever possible a comparison with the situation prevailing 3 years before (2007), with a specific focus on youth. This descriptive analysis offers an overview of the general economic trends. In the following three chapters, we explore in depth the microeconomic foundations and implications of channels at play. Chapter 2 analyses the impact of earthquake on the households' decision on children's time allocation. In chapter 3, we investigate interlinkages between transfers and labour supply in the aftermath of the earthquake. Finally, chapter 4 takes the analysis of the impact of the earthquake a step forward by using longitudinal data and focuses on the long-lasting impact of the 2010 earthquake on population's livelihoods
Ensellem, Cécile. "L'accouchement sous X : les débats parlementaires de 1992 à 1996 comme révélateurs des représentations de la famille et de l'individu." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H044.
Full textSarr, Makhtar. ""Aller à l'école" : Croyance et mobilisation familiale en milieu populaire au Sénégal." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0198.
Full textIn Senegal, the Education system has gone through a lot of changes in the 90s. The access to education has become more democratic and no child was supposed to be left behind. Since then, the education system has been facing various challenges due to the enrolment of thousands of kids in suburbs and remote villages. However, two major challenges seem to weigh down on education for all policy. On the one hand, school supply is struggling to meet demand and, on the other hand, there is a mismatch between training and employment. This unprecedented picture of the Senegalese school is at the origin of the nagging question of school dropouts. This raises the problem of the differentiated relationship to school in working-class environments in Senegal. Though families try hard to make their children succeed at school, their difficult living conditions combined with the unsuccessful educational policies of the government don’t help much in coming over the issue of school dropouts. Therefore, the methodology of this study will be based on a monographic perspective and interviews with families, pupils, and teachers. The populations of Yeumbeul Sud, a suburb in Dakar, are targeted to quantify the relationship to school in workingclass environments through existing educational outreach strategies
Doumbia, Habibatou. "Le décrochage scolaire et le destin des filles au Mali de 1995 à 2005." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083405.
Full textThis research attempts to decipher and to understand the genesis of the feminine dropping out of school process such as it can be found in the interaction between a daughter and her family. Family will be considered through its educationnal practices from their conceptions and the social values it convey to the symbolic aims that it propose or impose by itself. This essay stands countercurrent to the conception that analyses the dropping out of school phenomenon only from the pupil or school institution point of view and from its educational policies and practices. We do indeed postulate that the Malian girls leave school early because they arrive to it, psychologically fragilised and because they don’t trust themselves. Their massive dropping out could be explained through a range of attitudes and projections in link with gender relations. As to further understand this phenomenon, we have run an investigation by pupils and theirs parents combining the quantity and quality methods. So at the end of our inquiry we do realize how the family educational practices keep or not at distance from school the pupils according to their gender status. The difference between family logic and school logic determines heavily the school assiduity of the pupils in general and of the girls in particular. I agree with Pierrette Bouchard and Jean-Claude St-Amant ‘s point of view on saying “that sexist stereotypes as well as its subsequent practices are limitating and redactor; it may contradict the behaviors and attitudes that encourage school achievement. ”
Roche, Julia. "Mieux comprendre la persévérance dans l'enseignement supérieur en France dans la transition lycée - études supérieures." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2004/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at a better understanding of perseverance in the first year of higher education.Before and after this period, two series of semi-directive interviews were led with 47 individuals,built from the model of the integration of the student (Tinto, 1999) and the concept of studies types(Lahire, 1997). Their analyses, combining qualitative and quantitative methods, explain theprocesses related to perseverance by showing significant links with some pre-admission factors andthe majority of the student experiment factors. The results differentiate four types of perseverance,defined according to two criteria: the success / academic failure and perseverance in the samecourse / reorientation in another higher education institution
Parent, Alexandre. "Les coûts sociaux liés à la pauvreté." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26374.
Full textLaabidi, Myriam. "Représentations scolaires et culture hip-hop : Expériences et trajectoires." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29119/29119.pdf.
Full textMelin, Valérie. "Le raccrochage scolaire : une épreuve biographique dans le processus de subjectivation d'anciens décrocheurs en situation de raccrochage." Paris 13, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA131031.
Full textThe aim of this research is to understand what is happening when dropouts go back to school by the analysis of their biographical experience. It’s a way to undo some social representations which stigmatize dropping out and to give back to dropouts their status of subject. The biographical experience of dropouts going back to school gives an insight into school in general, and experimental schools which are specialized in helping them
Mortamet, Clara. "La diversité à l'université : analyse sociolinguistique de copies et de discours d'étudiants entrant à la faculté de Lettres et Sciences humaines de Rouen." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL455.
Full textThis research is based on a corpus of French language test paperworks written by first year students in Humanities at the University of Rouen. We question the link between linguistic heterogeneity, social heterogeneity and university failure. Linguistic variation is studied at both scales: quantitative and qualitative. The qualitative one takes into account questions about otherness and communicative competence. We put forward the notion of "competence sociolangagière". In the second part, the diversity of students representations is measured. This analysis is based on the results of a survey conducted by questionnaires and the results of interviews. Once again, we questioned the variation dimension through the social characteristics of students. Our results allowed us to describe the nature of the link between linguistic heterogeneity, social heterogeneity, students representations and students faculty to succeed, fail or give up university at the end of the academic year
Issad, Faïza. "L'abandon scolaire féminin dans le second degré : le cas de la ville d'Oran." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H099.
Full textHoume, Koffi Philippe. "Application de la théorie du comportement planifié pour prédire la persévérance des étudiants en sciences naturelles de l'Université de Lomé (Togo)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26821/26821.pdf.
Full textPhilippouci, Ionia. "Le regard de jeunes décrocheurs sur leur environnement familial : une vision éclairante de leur réalité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28763/28763.pdf.
Full textDellaca-Minot, Pierre. "Approche clinique du décrochage scolaire à l'adolescence : étude de la dynamique activité-passivité dans la relation de l'élève à ses enseignants." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD022/document.
Full textSchool dropout is a process that implies multiple factors, not the least of which is the quality of the teacher-pupil relationship. To invest or to simply put up with this relationship with the teacher during adolescence is not "obvious” at all, especially because it calls upon an intense work of elaboration of the activity-passivity dynamics : passivity from the one who is (de)formed, affected, seduced by the other (the teacher); and activity represented as grip, subjective appropriation and teenage creation. Our purpose in the present thesis is to study the hypothesis according to which teenagers who dropout from school cannot mentally elaborate the activity-passivity dynamics both on the intrapsychic level and that of the intersubjective relationship with teachers. To do so, we met 17 high school students from 13 to 16 years old registered in special classes for marginalized school children (called“classes relais” in French). We also conducted interviews with two teachers operating in those special classes. Our research method combines interviews, administering TAT and Rorschach’s projective tests, drawings and few in situ observations. We notice that most of the participants accepted, even invested the passive position from the perspective of both the interconnected affects (to be affected by the other) and the dependency to the teacher. However, it seems that they want to keep and improve the active position of the one who affectively touches the teacher. The activity-passivity dynamics is marked by a lack of elaboration of the seduction fantasy that spring up in the classroom through conflicts between pupils and teachers. These analyses are discussed in terms of the issues at stake for the clinical and educational practice for adolescents and pre-adolescents in the process of dropout
Zibanejad-Belin, Mitra. "Réussir sa première année à l'université : les enjeux de la transition entre secondaire et supérieur." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0204.
Full textThere are many reasons for the high dropout rate in the first academic year. The phenomenon of freshman "evaporating" is studied in many countries as a crucial moment in the transition from secondary to higher education. It is not always easy for a high school student to become master of his destiny in a very short time after secondary and just before starting his studies at university. Student must quickly assume new “adult responsibilities "and lives without parental or teacher supervision. Study at university requires the learner to put into action a certain number of skills most of which are not mastered at the end of high school. These are not only cognitive-informational skills. Our point of interest is turned towards the macrosociological and microsociological elements in the relationship that these students established with the act of learning. We were looking for knowing: Why do students decide to drop up or to persevere and continue their studies despite the difficulties? What is the role of the study environment in this transition? How the conception of learning and the image of university could have an impact on this transition?To answer we used a qualitative approach based on comprehensive interviews. We interviewed the freshmen in six field of study at four universities in the Paris region. We were looking for students who had problems. They told us about their difficulties in this year of higher education and the reasons for their dissatisfaction.Through their point of view, their conceptions of learning, their perspective and their image of higher education, we have been able to highlight some of the causes that can explain dropping out or staying in the first academic year. Four types of difficulties are distinguished: cognitive, metacognitive, integration and motivational. A more advanced analysis of our data revealed that these difficulties do not have the same impact on the student's transition.Some elements have also appeared through the analyses, such as the importance of the microsocialisation within small groups of students, especially between the friends. We have found that micro-integrations can make up the absence of macro-integrations and sometimes they’re even more important. Our analyses have shown that some factors of social integration can modify the influence of the predictive factors of drop out.We also apprehended certain factors capable of reinforcing or impoverish the student's sense of learning and his/her perseverance
Bianco, Sylvie. "Écrire avec les savoirs : écart entre attentes scolaires contemporaines et productions des élèves : analyse d’écrits d’élèves raccrocheurs issus des milieux populaires." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080105.
Full textOne of contemporary French society’s major information literacy challenges is the potentially growing achievement gap in the school system. The constraints of written expression in contemporary schools (essays and scripts based on complex documents) that are examined in this thesis place, at least, some pupils from working-class backgrounds in a disadvantaged position, amongst other reasons due to the implicit character of the situations they are presented with. The analysis of the characteristics of these scripts and the writing situations with which, the authors, returning drop-outs from underprivileged backgrounds are confronted with, shows that the various written expression enable pupil writers to different degrees to write whilst basing their argumentation on school knowledge. These scripts are compared with personal texts handling the subject of Returning to School which the author solicits from the individuals concerned and with interviews conducted with them. In such situations, the individuals mobilise cognitive and linguistic resources they do not use in in-school written expression. These results lead to questioning the way educational institutions take into account the obstacles that pupils encounter when attempting written expression and the way teachers’ training is built
Namyouïssé, Jean-Mermoz. "Le système éducatif et les abandons scolaires en Centrafrique : cas de la région de l'Ouham." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50377-2007-Namyouisse.pdf.
Full textSilva, Hernández Adriana. "Modélisation d'un dispositif de prévention du décrochage : approche comparée des contextes d'enseignement supérieur en France et en Colombie." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20101/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the modeling of a dropout prevention program in higher education in France and Colombia. We proceed by doing a comparative study between the two countries, with the aim of covering a set of preventive dropout processes in the university context. We are therefore specially interested on the dropping out prevention process that goes from the promotion of educational policies laws through their implementation in the daily activities of the different actors who are part of the program. The dropout in the educational environment is a process that leads a student to withdraw from the educational system until abandoning it before having a degree. The needs and requirements in the functioning of private and public universities are becoming increasingly evident. That is why different sort of mechanisms have been developed in order to help students in their academic career. Our program model is applicable to our empirical data. Our goal is the development of a heuristic program model that can be, at the same time, an implementable tool to know different social phenomena
Esta investigación se centra en la realización de un modelo de dispositivo. Para ello analizaremos el tema de la prevención de la deserción en la educación superior en Francia y Colombia. Haremos un estudio comparativo entre los dos países para así cubrir el proceso de prevención de la deserción. Esta investigación estudia las políticas educativas que la impulsan hasta la implementación en el trabajo cotidiano de los actores que integran el dispositivo. La deserción en el marco educativo se entiende como un proceso que lleva a un estudiante a desvincularse del sistema de formación hasta el punto de abandonar los estudios antes de la obtención del diploma. Las necesidades y exigencias en el funcionamiento de las universidades publicas y privadas son cada vez más evidentes. Existen diferentes tipos de dispositivos para ayudar a los estudiantes en su proceso de formación académica. Nuestro modelo de dispositivo es aplicable a nuestros elementos empíricos. La elaboración del modelo de dispositivo apunta a la elaboración de un modelo heurístico que pueda ser utilizado para conocer diferentes fenómenos sociales
Bouriot, Catherine. "Les comportements d'opposition d'élèves orientés par défaut en lycée professionel et l'échec de la relation éducative." Université de Franche-Comté. UFR des Sciences du langage, de l'homme et de la société, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1044.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation in educational sciences cornes within the field of social psychology. It analyses the oppositional behaviours of pupils/students guided by default to vocational schools and measures the resulting consequences for pupils, class and educational staff. For one school year, I followed up students from the first level of vocational studies in accounting within the school where I was working as principal educational adviser. 50% of the pupils had not chosen their specialty and the number of problems encountered day after day led us to investigate the link between default guidance and failure of the educational relationship, characterised by students giving up or dropping out, high absenteeism rates, disturbances, rudeness and violence. The teaching atmosphere was hard to bear for both the pupils and the teachers. Teaching became almost impossible due to incessant troubles such as delays, inadvertent remarks, chats, projectiles, incivilities, etc. We used formal and inf ormal documents relating to this group of pupils, a logbook, questionnaires filled up by the teachers, pupils' works, etc. Our investigations helped us identify oppositional behaviours developed by default-guided pupils as a self-esteem preservation strategy. Such behaviours destroy the educational relationship for the misguided student but also for his/her school mates and the other stalœholders: teachers, educational advisers, managers. Members of the class who cannot adapt to the prevailing standards of disturbers suffer various forms of exclusion. Teachers feel impotent and abandoned and questioned in their legitimacy. As a consequence, conflicts arise in the educational community, in particular towards the managerial staff
Madeira, Neto-Oliveira Maria Dolandina de. "Elèves luso-africains et réussite scolaire : enseignement secondaire en Algarve/Portugal." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN1345.
Full textDoyon-Dostie, Catherine. "L'art transformateur : un projet de création avec des jeunes à risque de décrochage scolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27279.
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