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Academic literature on the topic 'Abandon des études – Prévention – Québec (Province)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Abandon des études – Prévention – Québec (Province)"
Parent, Alexandre. "Les coûts sociaux liés à la pauvreté." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26374.
Full textDoyon-Dostie, Catherine. "L'art transformateur : un projet de création avec des jeunes à risque de décrochage scolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27279.
Full textTanguay, Dominique. "L'incidence de la maternité et de la paternité sur la persévérance aux études doctorales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30056/30056.pdf.
Full textHedhili, Amira. "Analyse multidimensionnelle de la persévérance aux études universitaires de premier cycle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26810.
Full textDropout from undergraduate university programs has attracted researchers’ attention. However, it is difficult to understand persistence in undergraduate studies due to the complexity of this phenomenon and the large number of associated factors. Persistence in undergraduate studies seems to be related to individual, contextual factors and the financial situation during the studies. Until now, these factors were studied independently, and to our knowledge, no study attempted to take into account the combined effect of these factors in the same model. In this doctoral dissertation, our goal is to understand the relevant determinants of undergraduate persistence based on expectancy-value theory (Eccles et al., 1983), the interactional model (Tinto, 1975) and the financial impact model (Paulsen & St. John, 1997; St. John, 1990; St. John et al., 1994). The purpose of this dissertation is thus to validate a model of persistence. It includes two studies. A retrospective study that allows the assessment, from the previous experience of students (n = 731), of factors that played a role in persistence. Also, a prospective study was conducted over a 6 months period in a sample of students pursuing a bachelor’s program at Laval University (n = 3 084). Findings of the retrospective study indicate that the financial variables, previous academic performance, and the fact of obtaining a college degree (Cégep) predict students’ persistence. In the prospective study, among the factors considered, competence beliefs, expectancies for success, and the intrinsic value contribute in the prediction of intention to persist. Only two interactional factors predict the intention to persist: peer-group interactions and the institutional and goal commitments. For the second measuring time embedded in the prospective study, we observed that intention to persist, faculty concern for student development and teaching, academic and intellectual development and the fact of obtaining a college degree (Cégep) predict persistence. Theoretical, methodological, and practical implications are discussed and directions for further research are proposed.
Lecompte, Flavie. "L'abandon des études doctorales à l'Université Laval : facteurs associés et motifs de départ." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43942.
Full textGoulet-Kennedy, Julie. "Le stress et le décrochage scolaire, un lien négligé ou négligeable? : une étude sur l'impact du stress social sur la performance scolaire, l'impulsivité et la prise de risque en fonction du niveau de risque de décrochage scolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30197.
Full textDropping out of school can seriously affect employment possibilities and social integration. There are tools to investigate and measure the level of risk of dropping out. Academic performances and behaviour problems are well documented risk factors. Impulsivity and risk taking can lead to problematic behaviour. Certain studies have looked into the impact of stress on the dropping out process, but its impact on academic performances, impulsivity and risk taking has never been evaluated directly with the risk level of dropping out. Objective and hypothesis : The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of stress on academic performances, impulsivity and risk taking and to measure the relation of this impact with the risk level of dropping out of school. The hypothesis is that higher the risk level, higher the negative impact stress will have on our measures of academic performance, impulsivity and risk taking. Method : 37 young adults between 15 and 20 years old with no diploma took part in the study. After measuring the risk level of dropping out, a full characterization was made followed by academic performance, impulsivity and risk taking tasks before and after a social stress condition, the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Results : Our salivary cortisol samples show that the TSST did not produce a significant change in levels of stress to adequately test our hypothesis. Our results show a significant interaction between impulsivity and the risk level of dropping out. Furthermore, the relation between risk taking and impulsivity in our results is interesting Conclusion : The objective of this project could not be adequately tested since the stress condition didn't produce a significant stress reaction, as measured by salivary cortisol. The level of risk of dropping out was significantly correlated with impulsivity, but not risk taking, nor academic performances.
Darius, Venus, and Venus Darius. "La persévérance scolaire des immigrants haïtiens de première génération au Québec et à New York." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26814.
Full textLe but de cette thèse a consisté à comprendre les facteurs de la persévérance et de l’abandon scolaire des nouveaux arrivants haïtiens au Québec et à New York. La recension d’écrits a révélé une sous-documentation de la thématique en question. Toutefois, l’élaboration du cadre conceptuel nous a permis de mieux cerner la problématique, d’analyser et de synthétiser plusieurs approches théoriques dont les théories du rendement scolaire des immigrants (Rong et Brown, 2001 ; Warikoo et Carter, 2009 ; Xie et Greenman, 2011), l’approche bourdieusienne des capitaux (1979a, 1979b, 1980), le structuro-fonctionnalisme de Merton (1965) et le courant effets-écoles/ effets-enseignants (Crahay, 2000 ; Bressoux, 1994a). Nous avons également mis en évidence deux approches compréhensives à savoir l’interactionnisme (Weber, 1959 ; Boudon, 1979, 1994 ; Goffman, 1998 ; Garfinkel, 1967) et l’approche du rapport au savoir de l’équipe ESCOL (Rochex, 2002 ; Charlot, 2003) dans l’objectif de faire valoir le caractère relatif des conclusions d’une recherche qualitative qui priorise la subjectivité des participants dans l’analyse des faits sociaux. Dans cette recherche, nous avons interviewé onze participants à Montréal et à Brooklyn, parmi lesquels sept hommes et quatre femmes. Ils ont tous une expérience d’abandon scolaire au secondaire ou au secteur des adultes. Nous avons utilisé l’entretien semi-dirigé comme méthode de collecte d’information et l’analyse thématique est celle de l’analyse des données. L’analyse des données nous a permis de classer les informations fournies par les participants en cinq rubriques : capital économique, capital culturel, capital social, encadrement institutionnel et facteurs spécifiques. Ces cinq rubriques regroupent les facteurs de la persévérance et du décrochage scolaire évoqués par les participants de la recherche. La réalisation de cette thèse nous apporte un bon éclairage quant à notre tentative de comprendre la dynamique de l’abandon scolaire des jeunes et des jeunes adultes immigrants haïtiens de première génération au Québec et à New York, au secondaire et au secteur de l’éducation des adultes. Nous avons mis en relation les résultats de la recherche avec ceux des travaux que nous avons recensés dans la problématique et dans le cadre conceptuel de cette thèse. La synthèse de ces résultats nous a amené à faire une proposition d’éléments d’un modèle d’analyse que nous qualifions de « relance scolaire des nouveaux arrivants haïtiens au Québec et à New York ». L’analyse et la synthèse des facteurs émergents de la recherche, plus précisément des six thèmes qui composent la rubrique des facteurs spécifiques : facteurs démographiques, motivation personnelle, lacunes de base, facteurs affectifs, traits de personnalité et problèmes de comportement, nous ont permis d’élaborer un autre concept qui peut représenter une grande contribution à la persévérance scolaire des nouveaux arrivants haïtiens. Il s’agit de l’encadrement psycho-intégrationnel qui est une forme d’accompagnement dont les jeunes et les jeunes adultes nouveaux arrivants haïtiens pourront être bénéficiaires au début en vue d’un bon démarrage sur le plan socioéducatif et de leur persévérance scolaire au pays d’accueil. L’encadrement psycho-intégrationnel, consistera à mettre en relation certains faits psychologiques qui ont marqué la vie pré-migratoire des élèves jeunes et jeunes adultes d’origine haïtienne avec les faits sociaux qui peuvent influencer leur vie au pays d’accueil. C’est une forme d’assistance individuelle dont l’État, les institutions sociales d’intégration et l’école constitueront les principales structures de matérialisation. Les principaux intervenants, notamment les psychologues, les travailleurs sociaux et les anthropo-sociologues se chargeront de comprendre et d’orienter les nouveaux arrivants quant au nouveau comportement à adopter pour une meilleure évolution sur les plans socio-culturel, professionnel et économique. Mots clés : Persévérance scolaire, relance scolaire, immigrants haïtiens, première génération, nouveaux arrivants.
In this thesis, we examine perseverance and dropout factors related to recently immigrated Haitians in the province of Québec and New York State. A review of the literature reveals a lack of documentation on this issue. A conceptual framework was thus devised to better address these factors and to analyse and synthesise several theoretical approaches such as those regarding immigrants and educational attainment (Rong and Brown, 2001; Warikoo and Carter, 2009; Xie and Greenman, 2011), forms of social capital (Bourdieu, 1979a, 1979b, 1980), social groups and roles (Merton, 1965), and the school-effect/teacher-effect (Crahay, 2000; Bressoux, 1994a). Also exposed are two comprehensive approaches, namely, interactionism (Weber, 1959; Boudon, 1979, 1994; Goffman, 1998; Garfinkel, 1967) and the ESCOL group’s theory on the relationship with knowledge (Rochex, 2002; Charlot, 2003), with the goal of bringing to light the relative nature of the conclusions of qualitative research focused on participant subjectivity in the analysis of social activity. For this study, eleven people (seven men and four women) from Montréal and Brooklyn were interviewed. Each participant had experienced school dropout at either the secondary school or adult education level. The semi-structured interview was chosen as the data collection method and data analysis was performed thematically. Data analysis made it possible to categorise the resulting data under five headings: economic capital, cultural capital, social capital, institutional supervision, and specific factors. These five groups contain the perseverance and dropout factors expressed by the participants in this study. The results of this study shed significant light on the issues relative to the dropout dynamics of first-generation young and young adult Haitian immigrants in the province of Québec and the State of New York at both the secondary school and adult education levels. Our findings were compared with those of the reviewed literature on the subject as well as within the conceptual framework of this thesis. The synthesised results thus lead us to propose an analysis model which can be referred to as an « academic revival of newly immigrated Haitian students in the province of Québec and the New York State ». The analysis and synthesis of the factors emerging from this thesis, and more specifically the six themes describing the specific factors (demography, personal motivation, basic challenges, affective aspects, personality traits, and behavioural issues) enabled us to develop another concept which may represent a significant contribution to the perseverance in school of Haitian new arrivals: psycho-integrational supervision, a form of mentoring provided for these young and young adult students to better guide their socioeducational development and academic perseverance in their new home. Psycho-integrational supervision will consist of identifying certain psychological factors affecting young and young adult Haitian students prior to their arrival in relation to the social elements affecting their lives in their adopted country. This personalised assistance will be made possible with the support and involvement of the State, social integration instances, and schools. The principal instigators, notably psychologists, social workers, and social anthropologists will thus seek to better understand and guide new arrivals in terms of behaviours to adopt to nurture effective socio-cultural, professional, and economical growth.
In this thesis, we examine perseverance and dropout factors related to recently immigrated Haitians in the province of Québec and New York State. A review of the literature reveals a lack of documentation on this issue. A conceptual framework was thus devised to better address these factors and to analyse and synthesise several theoretical approaches such as those regarding immigrants and educational attainment (Rong and Brown, 2001; Warikoo and Carter, 2009; Xie and Greenman, 2011), forms of social capital (Bourdieu, 1979a, 1979b, 1980), social groups and roles (Merton, 1965), and the school-effect/teacher-effect (Crahay, 2000; Bressoux, 1994a). Also exposed are two comprehensive approaches, namely, interactionism (Weber, 1959; Boudon, 1979, 1994; Goffman, 1998; Garfinkel, 1967) and the ESCOL group’s theory on the relationship with knowledge (Rochex, 2002; Charlot, 2003), with the goal of bringing to light the relative nature of the conclusions of qualitative research focused on participant subjectivity in the analysis of social activity. For this study, eleven people (seven men and four women) from Montréal and Brooklyn were interviewed. Each participant had experienced school dropout at either the secondary school or adult education level. The semi-structured interview was chosen as the data collection method and data analysis was performed thematically. Data analysis made it possible to categorise the resulting data under five headings: economic capital, cultural capital, social capital, institutional supervision, and specific factors. These five groups contain the perseverance and dropout factors expressed by the participants in this study. The results of this study shed significant light on the issues relative to the dropout dynamics of first-generation young and young adult Haitian immigrants in the province of Québec and the State of New York at both the secondary school and adult education levels. Our findings were compared with those of the reviewed literature on the subject as well as within the conceptual framework of this thesis. The synthesised results thus lead us to propose an analysis model which can be referred to as an « academic revival of newly immigrated Haitian students in the province of Québec and the New York State ». The analysis and synthesis of the factors emerging from this thesis, and more specifically the six themes describing the specific factors (demography, personal motivation, basic challenges, affective aspects, personality traits, and behavioural issues) enabled us to develop another concept which may represent a significant contribution to the perseverance in school of Haitian new arrivals: psycho-integrational supervision, a form of mentoring provided for these young and young adult students to better guide their socioeducational development and academic perseverance in their new home. Psycho-integrational supervision will consist of identifying certain psychological factors affecting young and young adult Haitian students prior to their arrival in relation to the social elements affecting their lives in their adopted country. This personalised assistance will be made possible with the support and involvement of the State, social integration instances, and schools. The principal instigators, notably psychologists, social workers, and social anthropologists will thus seek to better understand and guide new arrivals in terms of behaviours to adopt to nurture effective socio-cultural, professional, and economical growth.
Bizier, Christian. "Le projet pilote de réfection de la rue Anna à Québec : les leçons d'une expérimentation locale de gouvernance." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28191.
Full textThis master’s thesis in territory planning and regional development is founded on a case study in Quebec city in order to analyse the transformations of public action governance with the concept of local experimentation. The project of renovation for Anna street, realized from 2014 to 2016 in the Sauveur neighborhood, provided the opportunity for citizens and local actors to express themselves about how they wanted the street to be built again. At the same time, the municipal services involved experimented new ways to collaborate, in a context of general reflexion about improving the urban environment and act on certain impacts of climate change. This case study stands out because it seems to answer, at least partially, citizen claims expressed before in the borough of La-Cité-Limoilou. A certain number of questions are consequently raised. How citizen claims in favor of integrated street renovations have been received and treated by the municipal administration ? Have they exerted influence on conventional practises of territory planning in Quebec City ? Faced with the opportunity to intervene directly in their urban environment, have the citizens supported spontaneously different options than what is usually realised ? The pilot project for the renovation of Anna street is explicitly considered from the experimental angle by Quebec City officials : it is intended to assess the relevance of a participative and integrated approach, i.e. intersectorial in the municipal administration, to help tackle the urban heat island phenomenon. We consider particularly how the technical language of some citizens made an impression and successfully percolated through local institutions. In this regard, marginal citizen mobilisation is a central element of our theoretical framework. These two perspectives, from the municipal institution on and from the citizens, are studied here in regards to the concept of local experimentation in the sphere of climate change adaptation interventions. While observig how these initiatives articulate themselves, we try to understand their effect on public decision-making in urban planning. Up to what extent is there a link between citizen mobilizations and the apparent will of Quebec City’s officials to shift towards a more integrated and participative way of making streets different ? Keywords : experimentation, governance, streets, revitalization, citizens, professionals, city officials, greening, urban heat islands, climate change.
Grenier, Jennifer. "L'implantation de la médiation scolaire au primaire au Québec : une étude de cas." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27417.
Full textSchool mediation is one of the devices created to meet - well or not - the current trend in the denunciation of "school violence" phenomenon that expresses itself a facet of the crisis of our social control systems. Kind of miracle solution to over-visibility of daily tensions identifiable educational, school mediation raises many questions, traditionally reduced to those of the reconciliation of regulatory function of mediation with the status of child or young person in school, or to more simple, the benefits that may arise from the practice of mediation in relation to the educational relationship. An exploratory qualitative research, begun in 2013, to investigate the question of the uniqueness of such devices against practical constraints posed by the response of having to "violence" now imposed on schools. To do this, semi-structured interviews were conducted in ten primary schools in Quebec, schools benefiting yet previously, a culture conducive to management and ownership of such mediation programs. Focused on the directions taken by the various actors engaged in implementing mediation projects in their respective communities, the results of this research will open the discussion on the concepts of culture (by extension, of cons-culture) and empowerment specific to these areas, and will discuss the limitations that arise in this regard to social workers and professionals in the academic world. Keywords : Mediation, implantation, culture, adherence, empowerment.
La mediación escolar es uno de los dispositivos creados para satisfacer - bien o no - a la tendencia actual en la denuncia del fenómeno de "violencia escolar" que en sí expresa una faceta de la crisis de nuestros sistemas de control social. Tipo de solución milagrosa a un exceso de visibilidad de las tensiones diarias de identificación personal, la mediación escolar educativa plantea muchas preguntas, tradicionalmente reducidos a los de la conciliación de la función reguladora de la mediación con la condición de niño o joven en una escuela, o simplemente, los beneficios que pueden derivarse de la práctica de la mediación en relación con la relación educativa. Una investigación cualitativa exploratoria, iniciada en 2013, ha investigado el tema de la originalidad de estos dispositivos frente a las limitaciones prácticas que plantea la respuesta a "la violencia" ahora impuesta a las escuelas. Para ello, entrevistas semi-estructuradas se realizaron en diez escuelas primarias de Quebec, escuelas que beneficiaban previamente, una cultura favorable a la gestión y propiedad de estos programas de mediación. Centrado en las direcciones tomadas por los diferentes actores que participan en la implementación de proyectos de mediación en sus respectivas comunidades, los resultados de esta investigación abriran la discusión sobre los conceptos de cultura (por extensión, de la contra-cultura) y empoderamiento específica a estas áreas, y discutirán las limitaciones que surgen en este sentido a los trabajadores sociales y profesionales del mundo académico. Palabras clave : Mediación, cultura, empoderamiento, adhesión, implantación.
Boucher, Joanie. "La mise en place de mesures de prévention des conflits interpersonnels dans la fonction publique québécoise : une analyse à trois niveaux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29717/29717.pdf.
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