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1

Brown, Helen, Catherine Panter-Brick, and Malcolm T. Smith. "Abandoned Children." Labour / Le Travail 48 (2001): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25149196.

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2

Agathonos-Georgopoulou, Helen. "Abandoned Children." Child Abuse & Neglect 26, no. 10 (2002): 1107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00379-4.

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3

Mann, G. "Abandoned Children." Journal of Refugee Studies 14, no. 1 (2001): 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrs/14.1.91.

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4

Feltman, Rachel. "Romania's Abandoned Children." Scientific American 310, no. 1 (2013): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0114-78b.

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5

Wijayati, Safriena Rudy, Dyah Listyarini, and Dyah Listyarini. "PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENELANTARAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN KENDAL." Collegium Studiosum Journal 6, no. 2 (2023): 438–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.56301/csj.v6i2.1080.

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Abandoned children is a child who has not yet turned 18 (eighteen) years old and for some reason one or both parents are unable to fulfill their child's rights to grow and develop, then in the end they became abandoned. Article number 34 section one (1) of the 1945..Constitution of Republic Indonesia..states that "Impoverished persons and abandoned children shall be taken care of by the State". Through this article state that abandoned children's lives are protected by the state such as the needs of clothing, food and place. This thesis will discuss about law enforcement against child neglect in Kendal Regency, and aims to find out what law enforcement has been carried out by the Kendal Regency Social Service in dealing with violations of Article 34 of the 1945 Constitution concerning abandoned children in Kendal Regency. There are several factors that encourage children to be abandoned, the first is due to difficult economic conditions, disharmonious household, and internal factors. The research method for this thesis is a descriptive qualitative approach. The data was come from collected through in-depth of interviews and observation with the informants. The main informant in this research was the Head of the Kendal Regency Social Rehabilitation Division, and the additional informant was 1 (one) abandoned child. While secondary data obtained through various sources of literature, namely books, journals, or electronic media. As a result, the Kendal Regency Social Service has made efforts to ensure the lives of abandoned children, such as fostering street childrens, registering and sending them to social institutions, and providing disability assistance for abandoned children with special needs.
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6

Abedin, Shima, and Shima Heydari. "Comparatively, interpret the family drawings test for normal and divorced children as well as orphans and abandoned (9 to 14 years old) with an emphasis on the study of anxiety, depression, and aggression." Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 8, no. 3 (2021): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/shenakht.8.3.140.

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Introduction: For childrens mental health, different levels of family environment dysfunction are considered as risk factors. Aim: The aim of the study was to comparatively interpret the family drawings test for normal and divorced children as well as orphans and abandoned (9 to 14 years old) with an emphasis on the study of anxiety, depression, and aggression. Method: The present study was causal-comparative research. The statistical population included children aged 9 to 14 years from normal families, children of divorce, orphans, and abandoned in Tehran. The sample size consisted of 50 normal and 50 children from the other three groups who were determined based on the purposive assignment method and available sampling. For collecting the data, the Buss and Perry's Aggression Questionnaire, Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, Child Depression Inventory, and also the Corman family Drawing test were used. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 through analysis of variance and multiple comparisons (Scheffe). Results: Findings showed that there is a high correlation between the scores of the anxiety index, depression, and aggression of children with the scores of these variables in the children's drawing test (P=0.000) on the other hand, the results of analysis of variance and Scheffe test showed that there was a significant difference between normal children and divorced children as well as orphans and abandoned (P=0.000, F=581.870) and the level of anxiety, depression, and aggression of abandoned children (196.15), orphaned children (186.69) and divorced children (174.55) was more than normal children (111.94). Conclusion: According to the interpretation of the tests, it can be concluded that children from divorced as well as orphans and abandoned children are more depressed, anxious, and aggressive than normal children and regarding these components, abandoned children were worse off than orphans and divorced children.
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7

O'Donovan, Katherine. ""Real" Mothers for Abandoned Children." Law & Society Review 36, no. 2 (2002): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1512180.

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8

Brunet, Guy. "Children Abandoned and Taken Back." Journal of Family History 36, no. 4 (2011): 424–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363199011416332.

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9

Adensi Timomor and Wenly R. J. Lolong. "Legal protection for abandoned children." Technium Social Sciences Journal 50 (November 1, 2023): 524–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v50i1.9935.

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Every child has the right to survive, grow and develop and is entitled to protection from various forms of violence, both physical and non-physical. Forms of violence and discrimination have often occurred in society. This raises concern because it is the parents or the child's relatives who carry out the neglect of the child because his biological parents have left him. In terms of children's rights are part of human rights that must be guaranteed, protected and fulfilled by parents, family, community, state and government. The purpose of this study is to find out how legal protection is for neglected children and whether parents can be subject to sanctions. While the method used in this research is normative law research or library research. The results of the study show that child neglect is a crime and can be subject to criminal sanctions. Meanwhile, the form of legal protection for neglected children is through the formation of laws and regulations, and through law enforcement efforts. Therefore in accordance with Article 26 of Law Number 23 of 2002 as amended by Law Number 35 of 2014 that children must be protected and educated without violence. It is even explained that it is the obligation of parents to look after their children and their rights as children.
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Rahmayanti and Andi Sukmawati Assaad. "PERLINDUNGAN NEGARA TERHADAP ANAK TERLANTAR (KOMPARASI HUKUM DI INDONESIA DENGAN TINJAUAN FIQH SIYASAH)." Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev) 4, no. 2 (2023): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/dalrev.v4i2.5529.

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This article discusses the State's Constitutional Protection of Abandoned Children in Indonesia and a Review of Siyasah Fiqh. This research aims to find out the general overview of abandoned children in Indonesia, to know the Constitutional protection of the Republic of Indonesia for abandoned children, and to find out about the fiqhi siyasah protection for abandoned children. The type of research used is library research using a normative juridical approach. The results of this research show that: 1. Based on data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission for the last five years, starting from 2016-2020, the dominant type of child neglect cases are children with social welfare problems. In 2016-2018, there was an increase in cases of abandoned children, while in 2019-2020, there was a decrease in cases of abandoned children. 2. The Ministry of Social Affairs is assisted in carrying out its duties by the Social Service in each Regency/City. The forms of legal protection by the government for abandoned children include supervision, prevention, care, counseling, social rehabilitation, and social assistance. 3. Based on the protection of siyasah fiqh for abandoned children which refers to the siyasah dusturiyah (constitution), the government is responsible for protecting abandoned children. The government's role is very much needed in handling abandoned children in line with Islamic law. If the policy has implications for the benefit of the people, then it is considered correct by the Shari'a. On the other hand, if the policy positively impacts the people, it is considered to violate the Sharia.
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11

Eugercios, Bárbara A. Revuelta. "Releasing Mother's Burdens: Child Abandonment and Retrieval in Madrid, 1890–1935." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 42, no. 4 (2012): 645–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_00308.

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In nineteenth-century Europe, the foundling hospital grew beyond its traditional purpose of mitigating the shame of unwed mothers by also permitting widows, widowers, and poor married couples to abandon their children there temporarily. In the Foundling Hospital of Madrid (fhm), this new short-term abandonment could be completely anonymous due to the implementation of a wheel—a device on the outside wall of the institution that could be turned to place a child inside—which remained open until 1929. The use of survival-analysis techniques to disentangle the determinants of retrieval in a discrete framework reveals important differences in the situations of the women who abandoned their children at the fhm, partly depending on whether they accessed it through the Maternity Hospital after giving birth or they accessed it directly. The evidence suggests that those who abandoned their children through the Maternity Hospital retrieved them only when they had attained a certain degree of economic stability, whereas those who abandoned otherwise did so just as soon as the immediate condition prompting the abandonment had improved.
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Banat, Bassam Yousef Ibrahim, Sameer Shqair, and Iskandar Andon. "Foundling and Abandoned Children in Palestine." Global Journal of Health Science 11, no. 11 (2019): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v11n11p52.

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The study addressed foundling and abandoned children in the Palestinian society as a multi-dimensional phenomenon. The study consisted of a retrospective transversal survey of one hundred and fifteen abandoned children, and ninety-two abandoning mothers purposefully selected from the records of Crèche Institution in Bethlehem, West Bank. The findings indicated that the ratio of foundling and abandoned children in the Palestinian society is very low comparison with international figures. The study concludes that child abandonment in the Palestinian society is a risk factor, and that under-reporting of offences, especially incest is widespread in the Palestinian patriarchal society.
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13

Parks, Jennifer A., and Timothy F. Murphy. "So not mothers: responsibility for surrogate orphans." Journal of Medical Ethics 44, no. 8 (2018): 551–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2017-104331.

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The law ordinarily recognises the woman who gives birth as the mother of a child, but in certain jurisdictions, it will recognise the commissioning couple as the legal parents of a child born to a commercial surrogate. Some commissioning parents have, however, effectively abandoned the children they commission, and in such cases, commercial surrogates may find themselves facing unexpected maternal responsibility for children they had fully intended to give up. Any assumption that commercial surrogates ought to assume maternal responsibility for abandoned children runs contrary to the moral suppositions that typically govern contract surrogacy, in particular, assumptions that gestational carriers are not ‘mothers’ in any morally significant sense. In general, commercial gestational surrogates are almost entirely conceptualised as ‘vessels’. In a moral sense, it is deeply inconsistent to expect commercial surrogates to assume maternal responsibility simply because commissioning parents abandon children for one reason or another. We identify several instances of child abandonment and discuss their implications with regard to the moral conceptualisation of commercial gestational surrogates. We conclude that if gestational surrogates are to remain conceptualised as mere vessels, they should not be expected to assume responsibility for children abandoned by commissioning parents, not even the limited responsibility of giving them up for adoption or surrendering them to the state.
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14

Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. "The Shari'ah's Stand on Abandoned Children." ICR Journal 3, no. 1 (2011): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v3i1.587.

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Muslim jurists have addressed the issue of an abandoned child (laqit) from different angles beginning with the existence of a basic obligation to save its life. There is general consensus that it is a collective obligation (fard al-kifayah) of the community to save the abandoned child, and it is an obligation in the first place of the individual who finds it. That obligation is elevated to an emphatic personal duty (fard al-ayn) of the finder in the event of imminent fear over the death and injury of the child. This is due to he explicit Qur’anic emphasis on the sanctity of life contained in the injunction that “one who saves one life is as if he has saved the whole of humankind”. It is accordingly regarded as an act of great merit and service to humanity for the one who actually saves life.
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15

Abbasi, Ambreen. "What We Owe To Abandoned Children?" Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies 4, no. 2 (2019): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36476/jirs.4:2.12.2019.08.

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16

Sischo, William. "The Man Who Abandoned His Children." Tlalocan 5, no. 3 (2016): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.tlalocan.1967.291.

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17

Ionescu, Carmiola. "Romania's abandoned children are still suffering." Lancet 366, no. 9497 (2005): 1595–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67646-5.

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18

Huang, C.-C. "A comparative analysis of abandoned street children and formerly abandoned street children in La Paz, Bolivia." Archives of Disease in Childhood 89, no. 9 (2004): 821–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2003.042911.

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19

Virda Christin Tafuli, Simplexius Asa, and A. Resopijani. "Peran Satuan Bakti Pekerja Sosial dalam Penanganan Kasus Anak Terlantar di Kota Kupang Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia." JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 3, no. 2 (2024): 295–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v3i2.3813.

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Abandoned children are a type of social welfare problem where the child's physical, mental and spiritual conditions are not met. Social workers have an important role in handling cases of abandoned children in accordance with Indonesian laws and regulations. This research aims to determine the role of the social work service unit in handling cases of abandoned children as well as the challenges and obstacles faced in handling cases of abandoned children. This research uses empirical research methods that are empirical juridical in nature. The sample was selected by purposive sampling, data collection techniques used interviews, observation and documentation review. Social workers strive to rescue children from dangerous environments, help provide temporary shelter if necessary, and collaborate with various parties to ensure the safety and welfare of children, in providing protection for abandoned children social workers identify children who are at risk of experiencing neglect, exploitation or violence, this is done through surveys, direct interactions, or reports from other parties, after identifying children at risk, social workers carry out an in-depth evaluation of their situation by conducting an assessment. The results of the research on the role of social workers in handling abandoned children, namely companions as facilitators and counselors, as service providers or liaisons and advocates, however there are several obstacles and challenges faced, namely unclear identity of children, complex conditions of children's families, long legal processes, limited resources and lack of public awareness.
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20

Endayani, Try Adhi Bangsawan, Maulana Suprihatin, Ahmad Mi Roji, and Muhamad Rendiyani. "Otonomi Daerah dalam Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Terlantar di Kota Serang Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014." Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2, no. 1 (2023): 196–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jurrish.v2i1.2553.

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Children are national assets who have the right to grow and develop optimally. Living on the streets is very dangerous for children. The aim of the research is to determine the application of the principle of regional autonomy in developing social welfare for neglected children and the obstacles in overcoming the problems of abandoned children in Serang City. The research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. This research concludes that the Regional Government of Serang City, in implementing the principle of regional autonomy for the welfare of neglected children based on Law Number 23 of 2014, has the authority to make regional policies that have an impact on prosperity and general welfare in its region. The Serang City Government is responsible for providing social services to neglected children by providing children's rights and protecting them from the risks and threats of life on the streets. The obstacle to handling the problem of abandoned children is the mindset of abandoned children and families which are still oriented towards financial conditions as the main reference, thereby ignoring risks and other threats of danger. Problems with the level of education, habits of abandoned children and limited budgets provided also become obstacles to the implementation of handling abandoned children..
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Siahaan, Herbin Marulak, Jogi Talar Saragih, and Erika Magdalena Rumahorbo. "Implementation of the Right to Education for Abandoned Children in Salatiga City." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 5, no. 10 (2024): 2489–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v5i10.1439.

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This study was conducted to examine the implementation of the right to education for abandoned children in the city of Salatiga. The main objectives are, first, to explain how Salatiga city government regulations play a role in fulfilling the right to education for abandoned children, and second, to explore how these regulations are implemented. Using a normative legal research method, which employs both statute and conceptual approaches, the study draws on secondary legal materials from literature, legal journals, expert opinions, and official websites. The findings reveal that in Salatiga, the right to education for abandoned children is implemented through both formal and non-formal education. Formal education focuses on basic education, while non-formal education includes vocational training and entrepreneurial coaching. The results of this research show that the application of formal and non-formal education by the Salatiga city government has successfully increased access to education for abandoned children. This study contributes significantly to promoting more inclusive and sustainable educational policies for abandoned children, with recommendations for improved regulations and more targeted vocational education programs.
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Wijana, I. Nyoman, and Muhamad Suhardi. "Pemerataan Akses Pendidikan Bagi Anak Putus Sekolah di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat." Journal Of Administration and Educational Management (ALIGNMENT) 1, no. 1 (2018): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/alignment.v1i1.210.

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This study aims to reveal, explain, and describe the social reality that occurred in West Nusa Tenggara, namely the expansion and equitable access to education for abandoned children. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, by phenomenology method. The results of this study indicate that access to education for abandoned children in West Nusa Tenggara is very low. From the aspect of the availability of facilities facilitated by the Provincial Government, there is only one orphanage that handles abandoned children education, located in a provincial city serving ten districts. From the aspect of affordability, abandoned children find it difficult to reach the education provided by the government, caused by poverty, and the distance between cities in West Nusa Tenggara.
 Keywords: Expansion, Equity, Access to Education, Child Dropouts
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23

The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. "The abandoned children of the Islamic State." Lancet Child & Adolescent Health 4, no. 10 (2020): 709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2352-4642(20)30282-0.

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24

Gerrand, Priscilla. "Adoption of abandoned children in South Africa: why black citizens are difficult to recruit as prospective adopters." Adoption & Fostering 42, no. 3 (2018): 295–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308575918790436.

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In South Africa, hundreds of black, abandoned children enter the legal child care system on an annual basis and become eligible for adoption. Although these children have a right to be raised in their country of origin, they are often made available for intercountry adoption owing to a lack of prospective domestic adopters. Statistically, middle-class black South Africans present as a significant source of domestic adopters, but the number of black South Africans legally adopting abandoned children is small. A qualitative enquiry, using grounded theory, was conducted to establish what factors dissuade involuntarily childless black South Africans from legally adopting abandoned children. Personal interviews were conducted with 39 purposively selected black participants to gather data. The conclusion drawn is that five main factors dissuade black South Africans from adopting abandoned children: (1) meanings of kinship; (2) racial connotations associated with legal adoption; (3) conflicting Christian beliefs; (4) parenthood, gender and identity; and (5) empowered single women prioritising climbing the socio-economic ladder. Recommendations focus on social marketing strategies, policy and practice innovations and research to promote domestic adoption in the African context.
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25

G Vimala. "Assessment of Mental Health Status of Abandoned Children." Nursing Journal of India CII, no. 12 (2011): 298–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.48029/nji.2011.cii1209.

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The present study attempted to assess the mental health status of abandoned children. Thirty abandoned children in and around Salem city at public places like Railway Station, Bus Stand and temples were covered. Majority of these children were male in the age group 8-10 years and educated upto Class IV or V. Majority of them were found to have mild impairment. Appropriate rehabilitative measures are required to be undertaken by health care personnel.
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Kencana, Navylia Tirta, Miftakhul Jannah, and Olievia Prabandini Mulyana. "Abandoned children: mediating of psychological capital on the relationship between physical activity and social media use." Retos 66 (March 18, 2025): 692–703. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.112330.

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Introduction: The third and tenth goals of the SDGs are to achieve healthy and prosperous lives (physically, mentally and socially healthy) and reduce inequality. Therefore, physical activity, social media use and psychological capital in abandoned children, because minority group that also has a place in the development goal of inequality. Objective: It was to determine how the use of social media and physical activity are related to abandoned children, using psychological capital as a mediating variable. Methodology: Correlation tests and path analysis methods were used with 201 abandoned children (105 boys and 96 girls) with physical activity for abandoned children, the use of social media, the intensity of social media use and the psychological capital used were assessed. The Psychological Capital Questionnaire was used to examine the data. Results: Children who have been abandoned participate in the category of high physical activity (50%), high use of social media (93%) and high psychological capital (88%). Social media use and physical activity have a significant substantial relationship (β=0.629, p<0.001). The mediation of physical activity and social media use showed that psychological capital had a positive effect (p<0.001). Conclusion: Physical activity is correlated with social media use, the mediation of psychological capital also has a significant effect and can predict physical activity and social media addiction.
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27

Radiatul Adawiyah, Radiatul Adawiyah, and Zaiyardam Zaiyardam. "Fakir Miskin dan Anak Telantar dalam Dekapan Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Padang Laweh Malalo Kabupaten Tanah Datar Tahun 2010-2021." Journal Idea of History 7, no. 1 (2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/history.v7i1.2547.

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This research examines "The Poor and Abandoned Children in the Arms of the Padang Laweh Malalo Muhammadiyah Orphanage, Tanah Datar Regency, 2010-2021". The four main actors in this research are foster children, guardians (mamak), the state, and Muhammadiyah. By understanding the relationship dynamics between these four actors, who will play a role in caring for abandoned and poor children? Is it the state, guardians, or Muhammadiyah? This research uses a multidimensional approach. This method strategy is necessary for analyzing research topics thoroughly. The method uses historical methods: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the research show that the Muhammadiyah Padang Laweh Malalo Orphanage plays a role in accommodating the poor and neglected children, especially amid delays or neglect of guardians, as well as the state's indifference, a meaningful initiative and served as a refuge for abandoned children. The study concludes that guardians and the state no longer carry out their roles and functions so that children enter orphanages. The state, by Article 34 Paragraph 1 of the Law, which declares "The Poor and Abandoned Children are cared for by the State," has proven unable to carry out its role effectively in providing protection and care for marginalized children. Muhammadiyah is a social or religious organization that has proven to be a savior for marginalized groups.
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Teslenko, Alexander. "Social orphanhood: a deviantological analysis of personal motives for abandoning a child." Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior 2, no. 4 (2022): 386–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2713-0622-2022-4-386-396.

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This article is devoted to the study of the causes of social orphanhood, the growth in the number of abandoned and abandoned children. The author focuses on the influence of personal factors on the problem of mother’s refusal from the child. The study of personal factors of abandoning children was carried out in two directions: taking into account maternal deprivation of persons who abandoned children and the characteristics of their socialization in childhood. The main factor in abandoning a child, which young women refer to, is the objective problems of everyday life: lack of housing, lack of work, money. However, in fact, behind them lies the problems of socialization and spiritual and moral order, transmitted from generation to generation.
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Hilda, Hilda, Jemmy Jefry Pietersz, and Victor Juzuf Sedubun. "Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Anak Terlantar." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, no. 4 (2024): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i4.2435.

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Introduction: Legal issues in this study include, What is the form of responsibility of local governments towards abandoned children and the legal consequences that arise if local governments do not carry out responsibilities towards abandoned children.Purposes of the Research: This paper aims to describe the legal consequences if local governments do not carry out their responsibilities towards abandoned children.Methods of the Research: The type of research used is normative research, where research is carried out by collecting legal materials obtained from literature studies. The problem approach used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively to achieve clarity on the issues to be discussed.Results of the Research: The results of this study show that Legal consequences arising if the local government does not carry out its responsibilities towards abandoned children based on Perma No. 2/2019 Article 3 that local governments can be sued on the grounds of committing illegal acts because negligence towards the responsibility of caring for abandoned children has been regulated in laws and regulations, besides that it is also contrary to the principles of good governance
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Guerrero, Sarah Loose. "Bocche Inutili : Abandoned Children, Warfare, and Civic Religion in Siena." Catholic Historical Review 109, no. 3 (2023): 463–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cat.2023.a907446.

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Abstract: This article examines the hospital of Santa Maria della Scala in Siena, Italy during a siege in 1554–1555 to explore two related threads within the historiography of charity: the treatment and perception of abandoned children, and the intersection of hospitals and civic religion in a time of crisis. Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, people viewed the hospital and its children as a reflection of Siena’s piety and devotion to its patron saint. During the siege, the designation of the hospital’s children as bocche inutili and the resulting perceptions of the city’s failure in its performance of charity towards abandoned children enabled the hospital’s rector to use rhetoric around foundlings and charity to protest policy and negotiate resolutions. This incident allows us to see how, during times of crisis, abandoned children, through their physical presence in processions and as objects of rhetoric, could hold an important place in civic religious devotions and discourse.
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Kamil Muhadzib, Raihan, and Ummi Yusnita. "THE EXISTENCE OF HUMAN RIGHTS FOR THE POOR AND ABANDONED CHILDREN IN INDONESIA." Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 10, no. 1 (2025): 94–109. https://doi.org/10.36805/jjih.v10i1.10010.

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Human rights are basic principles that protect and respect the freedom, dignity and well being of every individual, regardless of their social, economic or background status. However, in Indonesia, the existence of human rights for the poor and abandoned children is still a controversial and complex issue. The current condition of the poor and abandoned children in Indonesia shows violations of their rights. The poor often face difficulties in accessing education, housing, health services and decent work, all of which are basic rights guaranteed in the constitution. Neglected children are also often victims of physical, psychological, and sexual exploitation, with the lack of protection and protection they receive. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method by examining the law and examining library materials. The results show that the existence of human rights for the poor and abandoned children in Indonesia requires concrete steps. This includes improving access to basic services such as education, housing, and health care, as well as effective law enforcement against perpetrators of violence and exploitation against children. In this regard, it is important for the government, child protection agencies, and Indonesian society to work together to protect the human rights of the poor and abandoned children, ensure justice and welfare for them, and build a more inclusive society.
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Rizky Hamzah, Muhammad, and Wahyu Donri Tinambunan. "Legal Aspects of Abandoned Children: Legal Protection and Responsibilities of the Regional Government of Karawang Regency." Law and Justice 8, no. 1 (2023): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/laj.v8i1.1732.

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As time goes by, there are increased cases of child neglect due to parents who want to run away from the burden of their responsibility to care for their children. Legal protection policies for abandoned children that have been applied so far tend to only add to their shortcomings without paying attention to the wider impact. This is because laws that are supposed to protect the basic rights of abandoned children are struggling with their own problems. This research uses research methods with the approach technique used is Normative Juridical. The approach used is a conceptual approach and a statue approach using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Legal material analysis uses the nature of prescriptive analysis, which is to provide arguments for the results of research that has been done by providing prescriptions or judgments about right or wrong or what should be according to law against legal facts or events resulting from research. The results showed that the Constitution mandates the state to realize welfare as stated in the Articles in the Constitution. The function of the State in caring for abandoned children can be realized if the government as a policy maker and / or legislation must take sides and pay attention to various problems of abandoned children in Indonesia. The responsibility of the local government of Karawang Regency from the juridical aspect towards abandoned children relates to Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Social Welfare, which is carried out in two ways or steps, Coaching, and Advanced Development. The Karawang Regency Social Office collaborated with other elements
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33

Kertzer, David I. "Age structuring and the lives of abandoned children." History of the Family 4, no. 1 (1999): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1081-602x(99)80262-0.

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Archelli, Susana, Graciela I. Santillan, Reinaldo Fonrouge, Graciela Céspedes, Lola Burgos, and Nilda Radman. "Toxocariasis: seroprevalence in abandoned-institutionalized children and infants." Revista Argentina de Microbiología 46, no. 1 (2014): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0325-7541(14)70040-9.

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35

Norman, M., MFM Pauzi, MH Ismail, et al. "Detection of in-Car-Abandoned Children via Deep Learning." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1051, no. 1 (2022): 012026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1051/1/012026.

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Abstract Cases of children died in vehicle have been increased each year. Such incident sometimes may happen incidentally especially when children are seated at the rear seats and the problem occurs due to lacking of existing system in detecting children image in a car. Consequently, this study aims to detect the existence of "in-car-abandoned children" using deep learning algorithm. A set of children images model will be classified into two (2) classes; children and no-children via Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) classifier by integrating with programming language, namely TensorFlow. Interestingly, the proposed method can automatically learn pattern features and reduce the incompleteness caused by artificial design features. As a result, a model of sensor that can detect the whole children’s body in various poses with automatic tagging to the children’s image is designed. Accordingly, this study can assist to improve current vehicle systems and create awareness among parents regarding the importance of children’s safety.
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36

Hayati, Yayang Ulpah. "The Role of Orphanages in The Welfare of Abandoned Children." Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi 12, no. 1 (2023): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/socio-politica.v12i1.22624.

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The research conducted by the author aims to understand, analyze and describe the role of orphanages in the welfare of abandoned children. In addition, this research aims to find out what programs and things can encourage and hinder the welfare of neglected children. This study uses a qualitative method. The data in this study were obtained from various sources: observation, interviews, and literature studies. While the types of data obtained are primary data and secondary data. Studies and literature use concepts and theories related to research. From the results of this study, the authors found that the Mutiara Bani Solihin Orphanage has an essential role in the welfare of neglected children. Orphanages try to replace the position of parents who have to educate and raise their children. The orphanage carries out various programs and regulations for the welfare of the foster children, such as formal and non-formal education. Several factors encourage orphanages to prosper foster children there, namely the existence of adequate facilities and infrastructure, the support of the local community, and caregivers with high social spirits. The factor that hinders the welfare process for foster children there is the unclear administration of children. This happens because many parents leave their children without providing a complete identity, so sometimes the orphanage has difficulty registering their children for school.
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Cholid, Nurviyanti, and Yulinda Yulinda. "Layanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Terhadap Anak Terlantar Di Rehabilitasi Sosial UPTD PSBS Dinas Sosial Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung." Counselle| Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling 1, no. 2 (2021): 100–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/couns.v1i2.1806.

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Abstract
 Guidance and Counseling Services for Abandoned Children and Abandoned Persons/Elderly in Social Rehabilitation UPTD PSBS Social Service of the Archipelago Province. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to find out how the guidance and counseling services provided to neglected children and the elderly in social rehabilitation UPTD PSBS Social Service of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The data sources used are primary data, namely the Head of the Social Apocation Program, the Head of Subdivision of TU, ​​and the Head of Guidance and the secondary data are books, journals, theses, archives, and official documents at the Office of Social Institutions for Bina Serumpun Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that: Guidance and counseling services for abandoned children and abandoned people in the UPTD PSBS of the Archipelago Province Social Service can be classified into eight stages, namely the first stage: Initial Approach, second stage: acceptance, third stage: care, fourth stage: maintenance, and Social Protection Care, Fifth Stage: Assessment Stage, Sixth Stage: Coaching Stage, Seventh Stage: Distribution Stage, Eighth Stage: Termination Stage.
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38

Adhania, Lhery Swara Oktaf. "PERILAKU SOSIAL ANAK TERLANTAR DALAM POLA PENGASUHAN LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK (LKSA) DI KABUPATEN LUMAJANG." Develop 3, no. 2 (2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/dev.v3i2.1863.

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Child is the next generation in sustainable development. Development requires child as an asset of the nation. Qualified child is a child whose basic needs are met, not a waif unmet basic needs. everal factors make a neglected children. Neglected children tend to have behavior that is incompatible with the norms that exist in society because of parenting are in various limitations. This study aims to determine the behavior of neglected children and the factors behind the existence of abandoned children in LKSA Kurnia Bangsa Lumajang. This study uses descriptive qualitative research approach, the method of data collection through direct observation of the behavior of abandoned children in LKSA Kurnia Nation is supported by interviews with informants and documentation. The behavior of neglected children in LKSA Kurnia Bangsa Lumajang shown by the attitude and actions that deviated (not in accordance with the norms prevailing in society) and caregivers decision LKSA Kurnia Bangsa Lumajang in implementing family parenting, giving reward and punishment, the routine application in daily activities. Factors behind the existence of abandoned children in LKSA Kurnia Bangsa Lumajang, is the environment / parenting, education and intellectual conditions, economic conditions, the condition of the parents (single / full), or the role of government policy.
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Manuhutu, Novrilianty Abril, Adonia Ivone Laturette, and La Ode Angga. "Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua Yang Menelantarkan Anak Prespektif Perdata." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, no. 5 (2024): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i5.2441.

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Introduction: Government Children are a mandate as well as a gift from God the Almighty, who must always be guarded because every person (child) has basic human rights that have been regulated in the constitution, even he has inherent dignity and human rights, so children cannot be abandoned. The law has regulated related to child protection.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the responsibilities of parents who abandon children, and the legal consequences for parents who abandon children.Methods of the Research: This research uses the type of normative juridical research, with a problem approach used is descriptive analysis, namely literature studies and from field studies, the sources of law used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The data collection procedure is using literature study. The legal management and analysis used is the method of normative analysis, namely relating it to the applicable legal norms.Results of the Research: The results of the writing show that the responsibility of parents who abandon children is caused by economic factors, harmony in the family, the awareness and attention of parents towards children is so lacking that children lose their rights. The legal consequences for parents who abandon their children are fines, even up to the revocation of custody of their children, therefore supervision regarding this case must be more efficient.
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40

Phillips. "Child Abandonment in England, 1741–1834: The Case of the London Foundling Hospital." Genealogy 3, no. 3 (2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy3030035.

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The prevailing view of abandoned children in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries comes from Dickens’ Oliver Twist. Twist was born and raised in a workhouse in nineteenth-century London. However, the workhouse was not the only, or even, the main place to which children were abandoned. The London Foundling Hospital opened in 1741 and, although admission rules were often strict, between the years 1756 and 1760, any child presented to the Hospital was admitted. This article examines the ways in which children were abandoned to the Foundling Hospital and how these children were cared for in the period 1741–1834. It charts the children’s journeys through the Hospital, from their initial abandonment and admission to their eventual discharge—either through death, apprenticeship, or marriage—or their continued residence at the institution. This article provides insights into the multiple experiences of childhood abandonment and details the utility of the Hospital’s surviving records. It argues that children admitted to the London Foundling Hospital received life chances they would otherwise not have received. The Hospital provided nursing, clothing, medical care, both an academic and vocational education, and a living space for those unable to survive alone in adulthood.
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Engeline Pijoh, Feibe, Joupy G.Z. Mambu, and Jeflan Recky Lalensang. "KAJIAN HUKUM DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA TERHADAP ANAK TERLANTAR BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK." JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education 3, no. 2 (2022): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.53682/jpjsre.v3i2.5496.

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The aim of the research is to find out the causes of child neglect and to find out the protection of Law Number 35 of 2014 against the problems of abandoned children in Indonesia. The research method is normative legal research or library law research. This is done by examining literature or legal materials that contain normative rules. The results of the study show that legal protection is a mandatory thing that must be done by parents, families, communities, government and the state in protecting and protecting children so they do not become neglected children. The form of legal protection that must be given to abandoned children is that parents have an obligation to maintain and protect children's rights
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42

Lusiana Roja, Maria. "KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK TERLANTAR DI PANTI ASUHAN ST. LOUIS DE MONFORT KOTA KUPANG." SocioEdu: Sociological Education 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.59098/socioedu.v1i1.238.

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The aims of the research are (1) to find out how the implementation of the educational policy of abandoned children at the Orphanage St. Louis De Monfort Kupang, (2) to understand how the impact of the educational policy to abandoned children at the Orphanage St. Louis De Monfort Kupang. The research used a qualitative method. The subject of the research was the Head of the St. Orphanage Louis De Monfort Kupang. The data of this research were collected through observation, interviews, notes, and documentation. The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques, it consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are the implementation of educational policies that include formal, informal and non-formal education at St. Orphanage Louis De Monfort Kupang has been implemented well in accordance with education guidelines. In the educational policy process for abandoned children, it found obstacles that are limited to education cost from the regional government. Nevertheless, educational policy has had a positive impact on the life of abandoned children. Through formal education, they can continue their education to a higher level. Formal education policy is carried out through educational institutions (schools) with good quality, which are spread in several areas at Kupang city. Informal education is carried out through three systems, they are kinship, role model and discipline to shape the character of children. While skills which are aspects of non-formal education are carried out through training, both from the orphanage itself and from collaboration with the Kupang City government.
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Kanclerz, Gabriela, Gabriela Szypuła, Maria Komisarz-Calik, Wojciech Koziołek, Patrycja Szczepaniak, and Tomasz Konopka. "Comparison of the occurrence and nature of infanticide in the 1930s, 1970s and today, in the materials of the Department of Forensic Medicine in Kraków." Problems of Forensic Sciences, no. 138 (October 10, 2024): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/12307483pfs.24.010.20183.

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Aim: Analysis of the frequency of infanticides in years 1930s, 1970s and nowadays. Materials and methods: Section protocols collected at the Department of Forensic Medicine in Kraków from years 1930–1939, 1971–1980 and 2012–2021 were investigated. Cases of infanticides were gathered and analysed. Results: We analyzed 295 cases, 7 from years 2012–2021, 134 from years 1971–1980, and 154 from years 1930–1939. In years 2012–2021, 5 cases were certain infanticides (1 commision – active and 4 omissions – passive), in the other 2 cases, the abandoned carcass of a newborn was thoroughly decomposed. In 1970s, 46 cases were definite infanticides (19 commisions and 27 omissions). In 38 cases, due to significant damage to the corpse, it was impossible to determine the cause of death and to confirm infanticide. We also discovered 5 cases of stillborn, abandoned newborns. In 21 cases, the body of a child whose direct cause of death was the perinatal trauma was abandoned, and in 23 cases abandoned children were underdeveloped; one case was uncategorized. In 1930s, 40 cases were certain infanticides (15 commisions and 25 ommisions). In 30 cases, due to significant damage to the corpse, it was impossible to confirm or rule out infanticide. We discovered 6 cases of stillborn abandoned newborns. In 18 cases, the body of a child whose direct cause of death was perinatal trauma was abandoned, and in 60 cases abandoned children were underdeveloped and therefore unable to survive. Conclusions: Nowadays the infanticides are quite rare, however in 1970s they were quite common, occurring almost as often as in 1930s.
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44

Upadhyay, Prakash. "Out of Place: Abandoned Children in Predicaments amid Alterations." Economic Literature 12 (May 10, 2016): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/el.v12i0.14883.

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<p>The major argument of this article is that amid the rhetoric of inclusion of caste/ethnic/regional groups in the national mainstream, street children known as vagrant kids are the victims of exclusion. In a new situation on the streets, Vagrant kids are the vagabond. However, abandoning the home and adjusting to the streets is a multifarious process. The forming of the vagrant kids is a complex itinerary actions embedded with the age, sex, and ethnicities/caste, place of origin, family economy, family roles and responsibilities. Among the multiple factors, family dysfunctions and company with street boys are the raison d'être for the emergence of street children culture. In a transformed situation on street, kids’ lives have a momentous relationship to the street as a space and a new sub-culture in a new situation. In a rupture from works, which considers vagrant kids a hindrance to progressive social change, this study squabble that forming of vagrant kids is society ingrained and hence endorses role of community in bringing transference, meaningful development in the status of vagrant kids through an affirmative change in the behavior of the people and the government.</p><p>Economic Literature Vol.12 2014: 26-38</p>
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Mitrofan, Nicolae, and Doinita Bentu. "Prediction models for maladjustment behavior with temporary abandoned children." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 33 (2012): 348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.141.

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46

Garcı́a-Torres, Belén, and Pilar Garcı́a-Calvo Guerrero. "Working models about mother-child relationships in abandoned children." Child Abuse & Neglect 24, no. 9 (2000): 1227–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0145-2134(00)00170-8.

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47

Huang, C.-C., and K. Huang. "Caring for abandoned street children in La Paz, Bolivia." Archives of Disease in Childhood 93, no. 7 (2008): 626–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2007.122663.

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48

Hersh, Bradley S., Florin Popovici, Zdenek Jezek, et al. "Risk factors for HIV infection among abandoned Romanian children." AIDS 7, no. 12 (1993): 1617–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199312000-00012.

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49

Millum, J., and E. J. Emanuel. "ETHICS: The Ethics of International Research with Abandoned Children." Science 318, no. 5858 (2007): 1874–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1153822.

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50

Muna, Munawaroh, Istiqomah Istiqomah, and Anisul Fuad. "Innovative Social Work Interventions for Abandoned Children in Cirebon." Indonesian Journal of Social Work 8, no. 2 (2025): 01–15. https://doi.org/10.31595/ijsw.v8i2.1432.

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Anak terlantar dalam Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Tahun 2021 yang diunggah dalam Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Bekasi, Cirebon menempati angka paling tinggi di Daerah Ciayumajakuning (Cirebon, Indramayu, Majalengka, Kuningan). Jumlah anak terlantar yang ada di Kuningan mencapai 662 orang, Majalengka mencapai 4.515 Orang, Indramayu mencapai 904 orang dan cirebon mencapai 5.546 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Intervensi yang dilakukan oleh pekerja Sosial di Dinas Sosial Kota Cirebon dalam menangani anak terlantar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa Intervensi yang dilakukan oleh pekerja sosial dalam menangani anak terlantar di dinas sosial Kota Cirebon menggunakan pendekatan manajemen kasus, dimana berawal dari Penggalian awal untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh anak terlantar, kemudian asesmen yakni memahami lebih jauh permasalahan dengan menggunakan tools atau alat yaitu BPSS (Bio-Psiko-Sosial-Spiritual). Rencana Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah merencanakan rujukan anak terlantar yang mengalami kekerasan fisik dan psikologis ke pihak yang lebih mahir dibidang tersebut seperti Kesehatan dan Psikiater dan pekerja sosial mengantar juga menunggu sampai penanganan dari pihak kesehatan fisik dan psikologis selesai. Pelaksanaan Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah melaksanakan rujukan yang telah direncanakan. Evaluasi yaitu dengan menilai dari awal tahap penggalian sampai dengan terminasi. Rujukan yang dilakukan ialah rujukan ke LKSA lain atau dirujuk ke keluarganya untuk dikembalikan, dan Terminasi yang dilakukan ialah memutuskan hubungan ketika anak terlantar tersebut sudah mandiri atau sudah lulus dari SMA. Kemudian dalam pelaksanaannya juga pekerja sosial di Dinas Sosial Kota Cirebon menggunakan tools atau instrument yang secara umum digunakan yaitu menggunakan BPSS (Biologis, Psikologis, Sosial, dan spiritual).
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