Academic literature on the topic 'ABAP/4'

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Journal articles on the topic "ABAP/4"

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Su, Jiahang, Yitao Fan, Yu Yan, Tao Liu, Hongshuang Li, Zhenyu Li, and Fujiao Song. "A one-pot synthesis of AgBr/Ag3PO4 composite photocatalysts." RSC Advances 11, no. 17 (2021): 9865–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra10265b.

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Musialik, Malgorzata, Marcin Kita, and Grzegorz Litwinienko. "Initiation of lipid autoxidation by ABAP at pH 4–10 in SDS micelles." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 6, no. 4 (2008): 677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b715089j.

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Fanshawe, Rachel L., Allan G. Blackman, and Charles R. Clark. "The hydrolysis of 4-nitrophenylphosphate promoted by [(N)4Co(OH/H)(OH/H)]+/2+/3+ species ((N)4=abap, tren); use of 31P NMR to uncover mechanistic complexity." Inorganica Chimica Acta 342 (January 2003): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-1693(02)01170-2.

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Kusio, Jaroslaw, Kaja Sitkowska, Adrian Konopko, and Grzegorz Litwinienko. "Hydroxycinnamyl Derived BODIPY as a Lipophilic Fluorescence Probe for Peroxyl Radicals." Antioxidants 9, no. 1 (January 20, 2020): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9010088.

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Herein, we describe the synthesis of a fluorescent probe NB-2 and its use for the detection of peroxyl radicals. This probe is composed of two receptor segments (4-hydroxycinnamyl moieties) sensitive towards peroxyl radicals that are conjugated with a fluorescent reporter, dipyrrometheneboron difluoride (BODIPY), whose emission changes depend on the oxidation state of the receptors. The measurement of the rate of peroxidation of methyl linoleate in a micellar system in the presence of 1.0 µM NB-2 confirmed its ability to trap lipid peroxyl radicals with the rate constant kinh = 1000 M−1·s−1, which is ten-fold smaller than for pentamethylchromanol (an analog of α-tocopherol). The reaction of NB-2 with peroxyl radicals was further studied via fluorescence measurements in methanol, with α,α′-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) used as a source of radicals generated by photolysis or thermolysis, and in the micellar system at pH 7.4, with 2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane) (ABAP) used as a thermal source of the radicals. The reaction of NB-2 receptors with peroxyl radicals manifests itself by the strong increase of a fluorescence with a maximum at 612–616 nm, with a 14-fold enhancement of emission in methanol and a 4-fold enhancement in the micelles, as compared to the unoxidized probe. Our preliminary results indicate that NB-2 behaves as a “switch on” fluorescent probe that is suitable for sensing peroxyl radicals in an organic lipid environment and in bi-phasic dispersed lipid systems.
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Barclay, Lawrence Ross Coates, Kimberly Ann Baskin, Steven Jeffrey Locke, and Tanya Diane Schaefer. "Benzophenone-photosensitized autoxidation of linoleate in solution and sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 65, no. 11 (November 1, 1987): 2529–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v87-422.

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Diffusion studies show that benzophenone (BP), linoleic acid, and methyl linoleate partition completely into the micelles of phosphate buffer/0.10 M SDS. Water-soluble compounds 4-sulphomethylbenzophenone, sodium salt (BP−), azobis(2-amidinopropane•HCl) (ABAP) and 2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-6-hydroxychroman-2-carboxylate (Trolox) show partial partitioning into the micelles. BP- and BP−-photosensitized oxidation of linoleic acid in 0.50 M SDS exhibited characteristics of free radical chain reactions including: (1) inhibition by phenolic antioxidants, (2) no retardation by singlet oxygen quenchers, and (3) the formation of conjugated hydroperoxides with cis,trans to trans,trans ratios of geometrical isomers typical of autoxidation. Quantitative kinetic studies of the order in substrate, RH, and the rate of chain initiation, Ri, show that the classical rate law, −d[O2]/dt = kp/2kt1/2[RH]Ri1/2 applies to BP-photoinitiated autoxidation of linoleic acid in SDS and the oxidizability (kp/2kt1/2 = 4.42 × 10−2 M−1/2 s−1/2) is the same as that found with a thermal initiator. The rotating sector method gave absolute rate constants for linoleic acid autoxidation in 0.50 M SDS for propagation (kp = 36.2 M−1 s−1) and termination (2kt = 3.52 × 105 M−1 s−1), significantly lower than values in polar organic solvents; attributed to solvation of polar peroxyls in aqueous SDS. Depressed inhibition rate constants (kinh) for α-tocopherol, Trolox, and pentamefhylhydroxychroman (PMHC) in 0.50 M SDS compared to kinh in tert-butyl alcohol are attributed to hydrogen bonding effects on the peroxyl radicals and on the inhibitors.
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Barclay, L. R. C. "1992 Syntex Award Lecture Model biomembranes: quantitative studies of peroxidation, antioxidant action, partitioning, and oxidative stress." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 71, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v93-001.

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This review outlines a decade of research that employs quantitative kinetic methods of autooxidation to phospholipids aggregated into membranes. The classical rate law for autoxidation:[Formula: see text]was found to apply to heterogeneous systems of bilayers and micelles, where kp and 2kt. are the rate constants for chain propagation and termination, respectively, and Ri, the rate of chain initiation, is controlled by thermal initiators. The oxidizability of a typical lipid chain, linoleate 18:2, at 30 °C was similar (0.02–0.04 M−1/2 s−1/2) in different media (solution, micelles, bilayers) and for different procedures using water-soluble or lipid-soluble initiators and inhibitors. A reduction in the absolute rate constant for termination, 2kt by a hundredfold in bilayers of dilinoleoylphosphatidyl choline (DLPC) compared to that in tert-butyl alcohol solution, and a drop in the kp by a factor of five are interpreted in terms of diffusion of polarized peroxyl radicals from the hydrophobic bilayer phase to the aqueous surface, where peroxyls are strongly solvated by water. Such phenomena may also account for significant changes as observed by 31P NMR spectra in bilayer lamellar structure accompanying extensive peroxidation. Analysis of the hydroperoxides formed by peroxidation of mixed bilayers of DLPC + DPPC (16:0) initiated by a water-soluble initiator, azobis(2-amidinopropane•HCl) (ABAP), showed a linear trend between the ratio of cis, trans to trans, trans geometrical isomeric hydroperoxides and [DPLC] consistent with a peroxidation mechanism proposed in homogeneous solution.The antioxidant activities, kinh, of three classes of antioxidants: (a) polyalkyl-6-hydroxychromans (e.g., vitamin E), (b) polyalkyl-4-methoxyphenols, and (c) trialkylphenols, were measured in DLPC membranes. The results show an overall leveling and depression of kinh values in DLPC membranes in the series (a) (by several orders of magnitude), (b), and (c) compared to known values in solution in chlorobenzene. In aqueous bilayers it is proposed that kinh values are attenuated by hydrogen bonding by water at both the para ether oxygen and phenolic groups. Restricted diffusion (e.g., of α-tocopherol) may also reduce antioxidant activities in membranes. A synergistic effect between ascorbic acid and α-tocopherol was discovered under conditions of inhibited peroxidation of linoleate in SDS micelles. The natural peptide glutathione, GSH, however, acts as a co-antioxidant with vitamin E by trapping peroxyls in the aqueous phase.Solid cholesterol was found to partition directly into PC lipsomes by shaking, above or below the phase transition temperature, and membrane-bound cholesterol, unlike the solid, undergoes facile peroxidation. A water-soluble form of α-tocopherol complexed with bovine serum albumin (α-toc:BSA) is an effective antioxidant for autoxidations of linoleate in SDS micelles. In contrast, α-toc:BSA required a long equilibration time (e.g., 12 h) with liposomes (DLPC) before the α-tocopherol was transferred to the liposomes to provide effective antioxidant action.
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Davydov, V. N. "The recurrent relations for the electronic band structure of the multilayer graphene." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 474, no. 2220 (December 2018): 20180439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2018.0439.

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The structure of the electronic energy bands for stacked multilayer graphene is developed using the tight-binding approximation (TBA). The spectra of the Dirac electrons are investigated in vicinity of the Brillouin zone minima. The electron energy dependence on quasi-momentum is established for an arbitrary number of the graphene layers for multilayer graphene having even number of layers N = 2 n , ( n = 2, 3, 4, …) with the Bernal stacking ABAB … AB; or for odd number of layers N = 2 n + 1, ( n = 1, 2, 3, …) with stacking ABAB … A. It is shown that four non-degenerate energy branches of the electronic energy spectrum are present for any number of layers. Degeneracy is considered of graphene-like energy branches with linear dispersion law. Dependences of such branches number and their degeneracy are found on number of layers. The recurrent relations are obtained for the electronic band structure of the stacked ABA…, ABC… and AAA… multilayer graphene. The flat electronic bands are obtained for ABC-stacked multilayer graphene near the K -point at the Fermi level. Such an approach may be useful in the study of multivarious aspects of graphene's physics and nanotechnologies. Also paper gives new hints for deeper studies of graphite intercalation compounds.
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Konishi, Hisatoshi, Takayuki Mita, Osamu Morikawa, and Kazuhiro Kobayashi. "Synthesis and disproportionation of ABAC-type oxacalix[4]arenes." Tetrahedron Letters 48, no. 17 (April 2007): 3029–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.02.118.

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Smith, G., DE Lynch, KA Byriel, and CHL Kennard. "Molecular Cocrystals of Carboxylic Acids. XX. The Crystal Structures of 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic Acid and Its Adducts With the Isomeric Monoaminobenzoic Acids." Australian Journal of Chemistry 48, no. 6 (1995): 1133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9951133.

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The crystal structure of 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid monohydrate (1) and its adducts with 2- aminobenzoic acid (2-aba) [( dnsa )(2-aba)] (2), 3-aminobenzoic acid (3-aba) [( dnsa )(3-aba)] (3), and 4-aminobenzoic acid (4-aba) [( dnsa )(4-aba)2] (4), have been determined and the hydrogen bonding associations in each analysed . The acid (1), which is essentially planar, forms strong hydrogen-bonding network associations involving the carboxylic, nitro and phenolic oxygens as well as the lattice water. In all adducts, protonation of the amino group of the second acid occurs, with subsequent hydrogen bonding via all three alkyl ammonium hydrogens to the carboxylic, nitro and phenolic oxygens of dnsa. With the 1:2 adduct (4), only one of the two 4-aba molecules is protonated, these forming a secondary hydrogen-bonded cyclic dimer. A strong intramolecular hydrogen bond between the phenolic proton and the carboxylate group is found in all adducts.
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Smith, Graham, and Daniel E. Lynch. "Crystal structures of two erbium(III) complexes with 4-aminobenzoic acid and 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 71, no. 12 (November 7, 2015): 1457–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989015020319.

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The crystal structures of two erbium(III) complexes with 4-aminobenzoic acid (4-ABAH), namely bis(μ2-4-aminobenzoato-κ2O:O′)bis[bis(4-aminobenzoato-κ2O,O′)diaquaerbium(III)] dihydrate, [Er2(C7H6NO2)6(H2O)4]·2H2O, (I), and 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid (CLNBAH), namely poly[hexakis(μ2-4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoato-κ2O:O′)bis(dimethyl sulfoxide-κO)dierbium(III)], [Er2(C7H3ClNO4)6(C2H6OS)2]n, (II), have been determined. In the structure of solvatomorphic compound (I), the symmetry-related irregular ErO8coordination polyhedra in the discrete centrosymmetric dinuclear complex comprise two monodentate water molecules and six carboxylate O-atom donors, four from two bidentate carboxylateO,O′-chelate groups and two from the bis-monodentateO:O′-bridging group of the third 4-ABA anion. The Er—O bond-length range is 2.232 (3)–2.478 (3) Å and the Er...Er separation in the dinuclear complex unit is 4.7527 (4) Å. One of the coordinating water molecules is involved in an intra-unit O—H...O hydrogen-bonding association with an inversion-related carboxylate O-atom acceptor. In contrast, the anhydrous compound (II) is polymeric, based on centrosymmetric dinuclear repeat units comprising ErO7coordination polyhedra which involve four O-atom donors from two bidentateO:O′-bridging carboxylate groups, one O-atom donor from the monodentate dimethyl sulfoxide ligand and two O-atom donors from the third bridging CLNBA anion. The latter provides the inter-unit link in the one-dimensional coordination polymer extending along [100]. The Er—O bond-length range in (II) is 2.239 (6)–2.348 (6) Å and the Er...Er separation within the dinuclear unit is 4.4620 (6) Å. In the crystal of (I), extensive inter-dimer O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions involving both the coordinating water molecules and the solvent water molecules, as well as the amine groups of the 4-ABA anions, give an overall three-dimensional network structure. Within this structure are also weak π–π ring interactions between two of the coordinating ligands [ring-centroid separations = 3.676 (3) and 3.711 (2) Å]. With (II), only weak intra-polymer C—H...O, C—H...Cl and C—H...S interactions are present.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ABAP/4"

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Ascona, Briceño John Wilmer. "Gestión de un sistema E-Learning y aplicación del B-Learning para la capacitación de personal en el lenguaje ABAP." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/9564.

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Pretende gestionar un sistema E-learning usando una herramienta de software libre como es Chamilo aplicando el método B-learning considerando algunos aspectos de las teorías de aprendizaje de Vitgosky, Bruner, Ausubel y Jean Piaget para redactar el contenido que se adecúe al modelo de la herramienta usada que permitirá la capacitación de personal en el lenguaje ABAP y de esta manera incentivar la investigación del lenguaje ABAP en los estudiantes de algún lenguaje de programación. Este lenguaje es uno de los más utilizados en las empresas que usan el producto SAP-ERP, con este hecho se presenta una mayor oportunidad de desarrollo profesional para los estudiantes que optan por investigar y aprender el lenguaje ABAP.
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Baila, Guillen Jennifer Geraldine. "Sistema Blended Learning para capacitación a personal de estaciones de servicio." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/9565.

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Manifiesta que en la actualidad las empresas de estaciones de servicio tienen la apremiante necesidad de capacitar a su personal administrativo y técnico, luego de la implantación de una solución de software que controla los procesos de las estaciones de servicio. La realización del presente estudio se justifica, en que con la implantación de un sistema blended learning, se reducen costo y tiempo de capacitación al personal, convirtiéndose este en el objetivo primordial de esta investigación. Se realizó una evaluación comparativa de plataformas e-learning, metodologías e-learning, modelos blended learning y modelos de diseño instruccional. La plataforma e-learning seleccionada es MOODLE, la metodología e-learning elegida es una metodología e-learning de ingeniería de sistemas de Gilbert dentro de la cual también se desarrolla el curso modelo según el modelo de diseño instruccional ADDIE y por último el modelo blended learning seleccionado es modelo de aprendizaje ecológico para Blended Learning, de Mike S. Wenger y Chuck Ferguson.
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Van, Thielen Nocha. "Genetic interactions between the ABA insensitive mutant, abi1-1, and the ABA supersensitive mutant, era1-4, in Arabidopsis thaliana." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0001/MQ45891.pdf.

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Books on the topic "ABAP/4"

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Färber, Günther. ABAP basics. 2nd ed. Bonn: Galileo Press, 2011.

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Färber, Günther, and Günther Färber. ABAP basics. 2nd ed. Bonn: Galileo Press, 2011.

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Hoffman, Ted. Writing SAP ABAP/4 programs. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998.

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Gupta, Tanmaya. ABAP data dictionary. Bonn: Galileo Press, 2011.

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Horst, Keller. Official ABAP programming guidelines. Bonn [Germany]: Galileo Press, 2010.

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The official ABAP reference. 3rd ed. Bonn: Galilo Press, 2011.

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Getting started with ABAP. Bonn: Rheinwerk Publishing, 2015.

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Thorsten, Franz, ed. Discover ABAP. 2nd ed. Boston: Galileo Press, 2011.

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1974-, Jung Thomas, ed. Next generation ABAP development. 2nd ed. Boston: Galileo Press, 2011.

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Wood, James. ABAP cookbook: Programming recipes for everyday solutions. Boston: Galileo Press, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "ABAP/4"

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Wenzel, Paul. "ABAP/4-Programmierung." In Betriebswirtschaftliche Anwendungen mit SAP R/3®, 177–247. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-89793-0_3.

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Mende, Ulrich. "ABAP/4 Fundamentals." In Software Development for SAP R/3®, 57–118. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57225-8_6.

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Mende, Ulrich. "Grundlagen von ABAP/4." In Softwareentwicklung für R/3, 59–120. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58836-5_6.

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Schmidt, Lutz, and Thomas Kaciuba. "Programmieren mit ABAP/4 — Eine Einführung." In SAP® R/3®-Anwendungen in der Praxis, 247–346. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-84948-9_5.

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Schmidt, Lutz, and Thomas Kaciuba. "Programmieren mit ABAP/4® — Eine Einführung." In Business Computing mit SAP R/3®, 67–166. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-05923-3_2.

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Mayr, Reinhard. "CBT-Kurse in der ABAP/4-Programmierung." In Best-Practice mit SAP®, 173–88. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-89039-9_12.

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Fischer, Bernd J. "Abaz Kupi and British Intelligence in Albania, 1943–4." In Eastern Europe and the West, 129–39. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22299-5_8.

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Sri Fatmawati, Nurul. "Peluang Pemanfaatan Bandara Frans Kaisiepo Biak sebagai Aerospaceport di Indonesia." In Kajian Kebijakan Penerbangan dan Antariksa, 126–43. Bogor: In Media, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.30536/9786026469120.7.

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Abad ke-21 ditandai tren peluncuran wahana pesawat udara (Air Launch System—ALS). Pola ALS perlu didukung prasarana Bandar Dirgantara (Aerospaceport) memadai bagi penerbangan pesawat antariksa (aerospaceplane). Berdasar asumsi rencana kerja sama Indonesia–Rusia untuk pengoperasian ALS–Biak maka Bandara Frans Kaisiepo layak dikembangkan sebagai bandar dirgantara. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa deskriptif untuk mengetahui peluang pemanfaatanbandara Frans Kaisiepo–Biak sebagai bandar dirgantara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 6 (enam) persyaratan dasar pemanfaatan bandara Frans Kaisiepo sebagai aerospaceport maka 4 (empat) persyaratan berpeluang dipenuhi, antara lain: ketersediaan runway, lokasi penyimpanan propelan, terminal evakuasi pesawat dan pemadam kebakaran serta pagar pembatas kawasan. Sedangkan aspek perijinan lingkungan dan penilaian lingkungan untuk operasiaerospaceportdi Indonesiaperlu segera dirumuskan oleh para pihak. Oleh karena itu perlu segera menentukan merumuskan parameter penilaian lingkungan bagi pemanfaatan aerospaceport di Indonesia serta membentuk otoritas bandar antariksa nasional.
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Martin, Henry. "32-Bar ABAC Compositions." In Charlie Parker, Composer, 119–40. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190923389.003.0005.

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Chapter 4 examines all of Parker’s complete 32-bar compositions that are in ABAC form. There are only four of these, and one of them (“Ornithology”) is generally credited as a co-composition to Parker and Benny Harris. It is based on the form and harmonies of “How High the Moon” (Hamilton-Lewis). Parker performed “Ornithology” consistently through his career, perhaps because the conjunction of “Bird” and “Ornithology” was too tempting to ignore. “Donna Lee,” while credited to Parker, is widely considered to have been written by Miles Davis. One of the most popular compositions associated with Parker, “Donna Lee” is based on “Back Home in Indiana” (MacDonald-Hanley). The final two works, “Quasimodo” and “Cardboard,” are less known, but are fine compositions.
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Marwan, Mbarek, Ali Kartit, and Hassan Ouahmane. "A Framework to Secure Medical Image Storage in Cloud Computing Environment." In Cloud Security, 328–45. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8176-5.ch016.

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Nowadays, modern healthcare providers create massive medical images every day because of the recent progress in imaging tools. This is generally due to the increasing number of patients demanding medical services. This has resulted in a continuous demand of a large storage space. Unfortunately, healthcare domains still use local data centers for storing medical data and managing business processes. This has significant negative impacts on operating costs associated with licensing fees and maintenance. To overcome these challenges, healthcare organizations are interested in adopting cloud storage rather than on-premise hosted solutions. This is mainly justified by the scalability, cost savings and availability of cloud services. The primary objective of this model is to outsource data and delegate IT computations to an external party. The latter delivers needed storage systems via the Internet to fulfill client's demands. Even though this model provides significant cost advantages, using cloud storage raises security challenges. To this aim, this article describes several solutions which were proposed to ensure data protection. The existing implementations suffer from many limitations. The authors propose a framework to secure the storage of medical images over cloud computing. In this regard, they use multi-region segmentation and watermarking techniques to maintain both confidentiality and integrity. In addition, they rely on an ABAC model to ensure access control to cloud storage. This solution mainly includes four functions, i.e., (1) split data for privacy protection, (2) authentication for medical dataset accessing, (3) integrity checking, and (4) access control to enforce security measures. Hence, the proposal is an appropriate solution to meet privacy requirements.
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Conference papers on the topic "ABAP/4"

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Achyuthan, K. E., M. J. Borowitz, M. A. Shuman, and C. S. Greenberg. "THROMBIN INDEPENDENT TRANSGLUTAMINASE IN VASCULAR CELLS AND TISSUES MAY PROVIDE AN ALTERNATE PATHWAY TOWARD CLOT STABILIZATION." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643775.

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Blood coagulation Factor XIIla (FXIIIa) is a thrombin activated transglutaminase (TG) that is involved in the final step of fibrin stabilization. FXIIIa inhibits fibrinolysis by crosslinking α-2-plasmin inhibitor (α-2-PI) to fibrin. A thrombin-independent TG has been identified in vascular cells and tissues -from human, rabbit, rat, porcine and bovine sources. The vascular TG had several properties similar to the well characterized guinea pig liver TG. Both enzymes had similar molecular weights (80-90 kDa) and similar chromatographic and electrophoretic properties. Both enzymes preferentially crosslinked α-chains of fibrinogen and their TG activities were independent of thrombin treatment. Finally, both enzymes reacted with polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies to guinea pig liver TG. However, the TG from cultured adult bovine aortic endothelial (ABAE) cells exhibited a novel Ca++/Mg++ dependence for enzymatic activity which was distinct from purified liver TG. TG from confluent ABAE cells and rabbit vascular smooth muscle cells had between 4-7 fold higher TG activity compared to rapidly dividing (nonconfluent) cells -from the same passage. The difference in activity was not due to enhanced degradation of TG catalyzed isopeptide bonds by nonconfluent cells Upon examination by immunoblots using anti-TG antibodies, the TG antigen in nonconfluent cells appeared extensively degraded. Furthermore, guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP) was nearly 3-fold more inhibitory to TG from confluent cells compared to nonconfluent cells. Proteases, GTP and divalent cation levels may be modulating intracellular TG activity. The TG antigen detected by imm-unohistochemical techniques was predominantly associated with endothelial and smooth muscle cells of arteries, veins, venules and capillaries. TG antigen also codistributed with fibronectin antigen along the hepatic sinusoids. The ABAE cell TG crosslinked α-2-PI to fibrinogen. The modified fibrinogen was 40-fold more resistant to plasminolysis compared to unmodified fibrinogen. In conclusion, the presence of a thrombin-independent TG in blood vessels may provide an alternate pathway to inhibit fibrinolysis and promote clot stabilization.
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Budczies, Jan, Annika Lehmann, Jules L. Griffin, Matej Oresic, Oliver Fiehn, and Carsten Denkert. "Abstract 4806: Association of changes in 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase (ABAT) and beta-alanine metabolism with breast cancer and the more aggressive estrogen receptor negative subtype." In Proceedings: AACR 103rd Annual Meeting 2012‐‐ Mar 31‐Apr 4, 2012; Chicago, IL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2012-4806.

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Novák, Andrej, and František Jůn. "Methodical manual for flight according to PBN." In Práce a štúdie. University of Zilina, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/pas.z.2021.2.43.

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Abstract:
Work dealing with the professional topic of PBN issues and its use within the University of Žilina in Žilina. The division of the work is 4 content units, each of which describes a different area of the issue. In the first chapter, the author analyzes certified navigation devices and their functionality within the PBN concept. The chapter describes the basic radio navigation equipment, which we include in the concept of PBN, namely VOR, DME, but also satellite navigation systems GNSS, ABAS, GBAS, SBAS. And in summary, use of these systems in the PBN concept. The next chapter describes the theoretical knowledge that a student should have in flight according to PBN. It describes the theoretical background that a pilot needs to perform such a flight. Every pilot who starts practical flying should have studied the facts given in this chapter. In the third chapter, the reader will learn about the differences between flying a real aircraft and between simulator flying during PBN training. It describes the execution of the flight according to PBN, which is helpful before starting the simulator training. The simulator is an important part of the training and should therefore be given the same level of attention. The last part of this work summarizes the facts from the previous chapters and uses this knowledge in their implementation in flight procedures. When reading this chapter, it is necessary to use your knowledge of practical training. The aim of this work is to create a framework for the future methodological manual for PBN training. The main goal of this work is to bring the issue closer to the reader, to acquaint him with the issue of PBN flying.
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