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1

BELLANDER, T. "Historical exposure to inorganic mercury at the smelter works of Abbadia San Salvatore, Italy." Annals of Occupational Hygiene 42, no. 2 (1998): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4878(97)00052-5.

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2

Meloni, Federica, Sergio Calabrese, Orlando Vaselli, et al. "Active Moss Biomonitoring of Mercury in the Mine-Polluted Area of Abbadia San Salvatore (Mt. Amiata, Central Italy)." Toxics 13, no. 1 (2024): 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13010002.

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Active biomonitoring of mercury (Hg) using non-indigenous moss bags was performed for the first time within and around the former Hg mining area of Abbadia San Salvatore (Mt. Amiata, central Italy). The purpose was to discern the Hg spatial distribution, identify the most polluted areas, and evaluate the impacts of dry and wet deposition on mosses. The exposed moss bags consisted of a mixture of Sphagnum fuscum and Sphagnum tenellum from an external uncontaminated area. In each site, two different types of moss bags, one uncovered (to account for the wet + dry deposition) and one covered (to e
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3

Amaddii, Michele, Giorgio Rosatti, Daniel Zugliani, Lorenzo Marzini, and Leonardo Disperati. "Modelling stony debris flows involving culverted streams: the Abbadia San Salvatore case (Mt. Amiata, Italy)." Rendiconti Online della Società Geologica Italiana 61 (November 2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3301/rol.2023.55.

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4

Lazzaroni, Marta, Barbara Nisi, Daniele Rappuoli, Jacopo Cabassi, and Orlando Vaselli. "A New Low-Cost and Reliable Method to Evaluate the Release of Hg0 from Synthetic Materials." Processes 8, no. 10 (2020): 1282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8101282.

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Mercury is a toxic and noxious element and is the only metal that naturally occurs as gas. One of the most challenging topics (included in the United Nations Minimata convention) is to understand the adsorption–release processes of manmade materials (e.g., concrete, bricks, tiles, painting). Adsorption of Hg by construction and demolition waste materials has recently been studied, but investigations on how much Hg0 can be released from these products are rather poor. The abandoned mining site of Abbadia San Salvatore (Siena, central Italy) where, for about one century, cinnabar was roasted to
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5

Lazzaroni, Marta, Marino Vetuschi Zuccolini, Barbara Nisi, et al. "Mercury and Arsenic Discharge from Circumneutral Waters Associated with the Former Mining Area of Abbadia San Salvatore (Tuscany, Central Italy)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (2022): 5131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095131.

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Dissolved and suspended toxic elements in water discharged from abandoned and active mining areas pose several critical issues, since they represent a threat to the environment. In this work, we investigated the water, suspended particulates, and stream sediments of a 2.1 km long creek (Fosso della Chiusa) that is fed by waters draining the galleries of the abandoned Hg mining area of Abbadia San Salvatore (Mt. Amiata, Tuscany, central Italy). The geochemical results show evidence that the studied matrices are characterized by relatively high concentrations of Hg and As, whereas those of Sb ar
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6

Meloni, Federica, Giordano Montegrossi, Marta Lazzaroni, Daniele Rappuoli, Barbara Nisi, and Orlando Vaselli. "Total and Leached Arsenic, Mercury and Antimony in the Mining Waste Dumping Area of Abbadia San Salvatore (Mt. Amiata, Central Italy)." Applied Sciences 11, no. 17 (2021): 7893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11177893.

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Total and leached Arsenic, Mercury and Antimony were determined in the topsoils developed on the mining waste dumping area of Le Lame (Mt. Amiata, central Italy) where the post-processing Hg-rich ore deposits from the mining area of Abbadia San Salvatore were stored. The concentrations of As, Hg and Sb were up to 610, 1910 and 1610 mg kg−1, respectively, while those in the leachates (carried out with CO2-saturated MilliQ water to simulate the meteoric water conditions) were up to 102, 7 and 661 μg·L−1, respectively. Most aqueous solutions were characterized by Hg content <0.1 μg·L−1. This i
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7

Meloni, Federica, Giordano Montegrossi, Jacopo Cabassi, et al. "Geochemical Surveys of Ground and Surface Waters in the Abandoned Hg-Mine of Abbadia San Salvatore (Central Italy): A Preparatory Investigation before Remediation." Water 16, no. 9 (2024): 1210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16091210.

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Since 2013, 34 surveys of surface and ground waters within and outside the former Hg-mine of Abbadia San Salvatore (Italy), which is currently under remediation, were performed for determining Hg, As, Sb, and main and minor solutes. The water quality is rather poor since most waters show relatively high Hg concentrations (up to 695 µg/L). Differently, As and Sb only overcome the Italian law thresholds in a few sites. A high geochemical variability was observed for most groundwaters without any clear relationship between wet and dry periods. The main source of chalcophile elements is likely rel
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8

Rimondi, Valentina, Renato Benesperi, Marc W. Beutel, et al. "Monitoring of Airborne Mercury: Comparison of Different Techniques in the Monte Amiata District, Southern Tuscany, Italy." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 7 (2020): 2353. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072353.

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In the present study, mercury (Hg) concentrations were investigated in lichens (Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale, Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach., and Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th.Fr.) collected in the surrounding of the dismissed Abbadia San Salvatore Hg mine (Monte Amiata district, Italy). Results were integrated with Hg concentrations in tree barks and literature data of gaseous Hg levels determined by passive air samplers (PASs) in the same area. The ultimate goal was to compare results obtained by the three monitoring techniques to evaluate potential mismatches. Lichens displayed 180–3600 ng/
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9

Vaselli, Orlando, Barbara Nisi, Daniele Rappuoli, Jacopo Cabassi, and Franco Tassi. "Gaseous Elemental Mercury and Total and Leached Mercury in Building Materials from the Former Hg-Mining Area of Abbadia San Salvatore (Central Italy)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14, no. 4 (2017): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14040425.

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10

Vaselli, Orlando, Marta Lazzaroni, Barbara Nisi, et al. "Discontinuous Geochemical Monitoring of the Galleria Italia Circumneutral Waters (Former Hg-Mining Area of Abbadia San Salvatore, Tuscany, Central Italy) Feeding the Fosso Della Chiusa Creek." Environments 8, no. 2 (2021): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments8020015.

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The Galleria Italia waters drain the complex tunnel system of the former Hg-mining area of Abbadia San Salvatore (Tuscany, central Italia) and feed the 2.5 km-long Fosso della Chiusa creek. The mining exploitation was active for more than one century and more than 100,000 tons of liquid mercury were produced by roasting processes of cinnabar (HgS). In this work, a discontinuous geochemical monitoring of the Galleria Italia circumneutral waters was carried out from February 2009 to October 2020, during which the main physicochemical parameters, main and minor dissolved species and trace element
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11

Amaddii, Michele, Giorgio Rosatti, Daniel Zugliani, Lorenzo Marzini, and Leonardo Disperati. "Back-Analysis of the Abbadia San Salvatore (Mt. Amiata, Italy) Debris Flow of 27–28 July 2019: An Integrated Multidisciplinary Approach to a Challenging Case Study." Geosciences 12, no. 10 (2022): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12100385.

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On 27–28 July 2019, in a catchment of the Mt. Amiata area (Italy), an extreme rainfall induced a debris flow, which caused a channeled erosive process just upstream of the Abbadia San Salvatore village, the obstruction of a culvert at the entrance to the urban area, and the subsequent flooding of the village. In this paper, we present the back analysis of this event. The complexity of this case study is due to several peculiar characteristics, but above all, to the clogging of the culvert, a phenomenon difficult to simulate numerically. The methodology used for the reconstruction of the event
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12

Meloni, Federica, Barbara Nisi, Caterina Gozzi, et al. "Background and geochemical baseline values of chalcophile and siderophile elements in soils around the former mining area of Abbadia San Salvatore (Mt. Amiata, southern Tuscany, Italy)." Journal of Geochemical Exploration 255 (December 2023): 107324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2023.107324.

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13

Vaselli, Orlando, Barbara Nisi, Daniele Rappuoli, et al. "Geochemical characterization of the ground waters from the former Hg-mining area of Abbadia San Salvatore (Mt. Amiata, central Italy): criticalities and perspectives for the reclamation process." Italian Journal of Geosciences 134, no. 2 (2015): 304–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3301/ijg.2015.03.

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14

Tomás, Pagán, Navarro, et al. "Semi-Automatic Identification and Pre-Screening of Geological–Geotechnical Deformational Processes Using Persistent Scatterer Interferometry Datasets." Remote Sensing 11, no. 14 (2019): 1675. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11141675.

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This work describes a new procedure aimed to semi-automatically identify clusters of active persistent scatterers and preliminarily associate them with different potential types of deformational processes over wide areas. This procedure consists of three main modules: (i) ADAfinder, aimed at the detection of Active Deformation Areas (ADA) using Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) data; (ii) LOS2HV, focused on the decomposition of Line Of Sight (LOS) displacements from ascending and descending PSI datasets into vertical and east-west components; iii) ADAclassifier, that semi-automatically
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15

Rimondi, Valentina, John E. Gray, Pilario Costagliola, Orlando Vaselli, and Pierfranco Lattanzi. "Concentration, distribution, and translocation of mercury and methylmercury in mine-waste, sediment, soil, water, and fish collected near the Abbadia San Salvatore mercury mine, Monte Amiata district, Italy." Science of The Total Environment 414 (January 2012): 318–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.10.065.

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16

Nannoni, Alessia, Federica Meloni, Marco Benvenuti, et al. "Environmental impact of past Hg mining activities in the Monte Amiata district, Italy: A summary of recent studies." AIMS Geosciences 8, no. 4 (2022): 525–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/geosci.2022029.

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<abstract> <p>The environmental impact of mining and smelting in the world-class Monte Amiata mercury (Hg) ore field has long been studied, before and after the final closure in 1982. A first summary was presented in 2015. With this contribution, we review the studies conducted in the last eight years. The most significant results include ⅰ) Hg-isotope characterization of primary ore (cinnabar), smelting waste (calcines), soil, fish and stream sediments; ⅱ) analysis of the interplay between geomorphological evolution, fluvial dynamics and Hg distribution in the Paglia River catchme
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17

"Historical Exposure to Inorganic Mercury at the smelter works of Abbadia San Salvatore, Italy." Annals of Occupational Hygiene, February 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/42.2.81.

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18

Meloni, Federica, Alessandro Farieri, Pablo L. Higueras, et al. "Mercury distribution in plants and soils from the former mining area of Abbadia San Salvatore (Tuscany, Central Italy)." Environmental Geochemistry and Health, August 30, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10653-023-01739-w.

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AbstractThe distribution of heavy metals in plants (Castanea sativa, Sambucus nigra, Verbascum thapsus, Popolus spp., Salix spp., Acer pseudoplatanus, Robinia pseudoacacia) growing in soils from active and abandoned mining areas is of scientific significance as it allows to recognize their ability to survive in a hostile environment and provide useful indications for phytoremediation operations. In this work, soils from the former Hg-mining area of Abbadia San Salvatore (Tuscany, Central Italy) were analyzed for total, leached Hg, % of organic and inorganic-related Hg. The dehydrogenase enzyme
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19

Meloni, Federica, Giordano Montegrossi, Marta Lazzaroni, Daniele Rappuoli, Barbara Nisi, and Orlando Vaselli. "Total and Leached Arsenic, Mercury and Antimony in the Mining Waste Dumping Area of Abbadia San Salvatore (Mt. Amiata, Central Italy)." August 27, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11177893.

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Total and leached Arsenic, Mercury and Antimony were determined in the topsoils developed on the mining waste dumping area of Le Lame (Mt. Amiata, central Italy) where the post-processing Hg-rich ore deposits from the mining area of Abbadia San Salvatore were stored. The concentrations of As, Hg and Sb were up to 610, 1910 and 1610 mg kg−1, respectively, while those in the leachates (carried out with CO2-saturated MilliQ water to simulate the meteoric water conditions) were up to 102, 7 and 661 μg·L−1, respectively. Most aqueous solutions were characterized by Hg content <0.1 μg·L−1. This i
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20

Vaselli, Orlando, Marta Lazzaroni, Barbara Nisi, et al. "Discontinuous Geochemical Monitoring of the Galleria Italia Circumneutral Waters (Former Hg-Mining Area of Abbadia San Salvatore, Tuscany, Central Italy) Feeding the Fosso Della Chiusa Creek." February 22, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments8020015.

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The Galleria Italia waters drain the complex tunnel system of the former Hg-mining area of Abbadia San Salvatore (Tuscany, central Italia) and feed the 2.5 km-long Fosso della Chiusa creek. The mining exploitation was active for more than one century and more than 100,000 tons of liquid mercury were produced by roasting processes of cinnabar (HgS). In this work, a discontinuous geochemical monitoring of the Galleria Italia circumneutral waters was carried out from February 2009 to October 2020, during which the main physicochemical parameters, main and minor dissolved species and trace element
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21

Baroni, Davide, Stefania Ancora, Jürgen Franzaring, Stefano Loppi, and Fabrizio Monaci. "Tree-rings analysis to reconstruct atmospheric mercury contamination at a historical mining site." Frontiers in Plant Science 14 (October 13, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1260431.

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Mercury (Hg) is a global environmental concern due to its toxicity (especially high in methylated form) and the long-range distribution of its gaseous elemental form (GEM). Hg-contaminated areas, such as abandoned mining sites, pose intrinsic difficulties for their management and heavy monitoring costs. In these environments, plant-based solutions may play a key role in the ecosystem quality assessment and support remediation strategies, combining reliability and cost-effectiveness. In this study, we adopted a biomonitoring approach by using tree rings of four different species collected in th
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22

D', Acunto Nicolangelo, Mirko Santanicchia, Stefania Zucchini, et al. "Bollettino della Deputazione di storia patria per l'Umbria n. 108/1 (2011)." Bollettino della Deputazione di storia patria per l'Umbria 108, no. 1 (2012). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.495880.

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Contiene anche: L’abbazia di San Salvatore di Monte Acuto - Montecorona nei secoli XI-XVII: storia e arte, atti del Convegno (Abbazia di San Salvatore di Montecorona, 18-19 giugno 2009), a cura di Nicolangelo D’Acunto e Mirko Santanicchia
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23

Barbara Nisi, Orlando Vaselli, Franco Tassi, et al. "Origin of the gases released from the Acqua Passante and Ermeta wells (Mt. Amiata, central Italy) and possible environmental implications for their closure." Annals of Geophysics 57, no. 4 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.4401/ag-6584.

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<div class="page" title="Page 2"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p>The Mt. Amiata volcano (Tuscany, central Italy) hosts the second largest geothermal field of Italy. Its SW and NE sectors are characterized by the presence of several CO<span><sub>2</sub></span>-rich (>95% by vol.) gas discharges. An intense Hg mining activity had taken place from the 19th century up to the end of the ’70s, particularly close to Abbadia San Salvatore, during which two drillings (Acqua Passante and Ermeta) intercepted a CO<span><sub>
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